1. 1,3-Diamino-n-propane
2. 1,3-Propylenediamine
3. 1,3-Trimethylenediamine
4. 1,3-propanediamine
5. 3-Aminopropylamine
6. Propane-1,3-diamine
7. Trimethylenediamine
8. a,w-Propanediamine

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• Cytoplasm

• Blood
• Urine

1. van den Berg GA, Muskiet FA, Kingma AW, van der Slik W, Halie MR: Simultaneous gas-chromatographic determination of free and acetyl-conjugated polyamines in urine. Clin Chem. 1986 Oct;32(10):1930-7. [PubMed ]
2. Kim KR, Paik MJ, Kim JH, Dong SW, Jeong DH: Rapid gas chromatographic profiling and screening of biologically active amines. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1997 Jun;15(9-10):1309-18. [PubMed ]
3. Bremer HJ, Kohne E: The excretion of diamines in human urine. II. Cadaverine, putrescine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 2,2'-dithiobis(ethylamine) and spermidine in urine of patients with cystinuria and cystinlysinuria. Clin Chim Acta. 1971 May;32(3):407-18. [PubMed ]
4. Fleisher JH, Russell DH: Estimation of urinary diamines and polyamines by thin-layer chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1975 Jul 16;110(2):335-40. [PubMed ]
5. Blackburn P, Peterson CM: Thiol-disulfide interchange between cystine and N-2-mercaptoethyl-1, 3-diaminopropane as a potential treatment for cystinuria. Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):31-8. [PubMed ]
6. Aigner-Held R, Campbell RA, Daves GD Jr: Polyamine-pyridoxal Schiff bases in urine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6652-5. [PubMed ]
7. Somayaji VV, Guay V, Peng Z, Sykes TR, Noujaim AA: Synthesis and evaluation of a new bifunctional chelating agent for the preparation of radioimmunoconjugates. Q J Nucl Med. 1995 Dec;39(4):300-10. [PubMed ]
8. van den Berg GA, Schaaf JM, Nagel GT, Teelken AW, Muskiet FA: Determination of polyamines and metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid by isotope dilution mass fragmentography, and a clinical application. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Jun 15;165(2-3):147-54. [PubMed ]
9. Muskiet FA, van den Berg GA, Kingma AW, Fremouw-Ottevangers DC, Halie MR: Total polyamines and their non-alpha-amino acid metabolites simultaneously determined in urine by capillary gas chromatography, with nitrogen-phosphorus detector; and some clinical applications. Clin Chem. 1984 May;30(5):687-95. [PubMed ]
10. Lee SH, Suh JW, Chung BC, Kim SO: Polyamine profiles in the urine of patients with leukemia. Cancer Lett. 1998 Jan 9;122(1-2):1-8. [PubMed ]

1. Spermine synthase
2. Deoxyhypusine synthase
3. Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]
4. Membrane primary amine oxidase
5. Retina-specific copper amine oxidase
6. S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme
7. Ornithine decarboxylase
8. cDNA FLJ75710, highly similar to Homo sapiens deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Deoxyhypusine synthase, isoform CRA_b)

1. SPMSY
2. Spermidine aminopropyltransferase

MAAARHSTLDFMLGAKADGETILKGLQSIFQEQGMAESVHTWQDHGYLATYTNKNGSFAN
LRIYPHGLVLLDLQSYDGDAQGKEEIDSILNKVEERMKELSQDSTGRVKRLPPIVRGGAI
DRYWPTADGRLVEYDIDEVVYDEDSPYQNIKILHSKQFGNILILSGDVNLAESDLAYTRA
IMGSGKEDYTGKDVLILGGGDGGILCEIVKLKPKMVTMVEIDQMVIDGCKKYMRKTCGDV
LDNLKGDCYQVLIEDCIPVLKRYAKEGREFDYVINDLTAVPISTSPEEDSTWEFLRLILD
LSMKVLKQDGKYFTQGNCVNLTEALSLYEEQLGRLYCPVEFSKEIVCVPSYLELWVFYTV
WKKAKP

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )
• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )

• S-adenosylmethioninamine + spermidine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermine [RN:R02869]

• Spermine_synth (PF01564 )

• None

• None

ATGGCAGCAGCACGGCACAGCACGCTCGACTTCATGCTCGGCGCCAAAGCTGATGGTGAG
ACCATTCTAAAAGGCCTCCAGTCCATTTTCCAGGAGCAGGGGATGGCGGAGTCGGTGCAC
ACCTGGCAGGACCATGGCTATTTAGCAACCTACACAAACAAGAACGGCAGCTTTGCCAAT
TTGAGAATTTACCCACATGGATTGGTGTTGCTGGACCTTCAGAGTTATGATGGTGATGCG
CAAGGCAAAGAAGAGATCGACAGTATTTTGAACAAAGTAGAGGAAAGAATGAAAGAATTG
AGTCAGGACAGTACTGGGCGGGTGAAACGATTACCACCCATAGTGCGAGGAGGAGCCATC
GACAGATACTGGCCCACCGCCGACGGGCGCCTGGTTGAATATGACATAGATGAAGTGGTA
TATGACGAAGATTCACCTTATCAAAATATAAAAATTCTACACTCGAAGCAGTTTGGAAAT
ATTCTCATCCTTAGTGGGGATGTTAATTTGGCAGAGAGTGATTTGGCATATACCCGGGCC
ATCATGGGCAGTGGCAAAGAAGATTACACTGGCAAAGATGTACTCATTCTGGGAGGTGGA
GACGGAGGCATATTGTGTGAAATAGTCAAACTAAAACCAAAGATGGTCACTATGGTAGAG
ATTGACCAAATGGTGATTGATGGGTGTAAGAAATACATGCGAAAAACGTGTGGCGATGTC
TTAGACAATCTTAAAGGAGACTGCTATCAGGTTCTAATAGAAGACTGTATCCCGGTACTG
AAGAGGTACGCCAAAGAAGGGAGAGAATTTGATTATGTGATTAATGATTTGACAGCTGTT
CCAATCTCCACGTCTCCAGAAGAAGATTCCACATGGGAGTTTCTCAGACTGATTCTTGAC
CTCTCAATGAAAGTGTTGAAACAGGATGGGAAATATTTTACACAGGGGAACTGTGTCAAT
CTGACAGAAGCACTGTCGCTCTATGAAGAACAGCTGGGGCGCCTGTATTGTCCTGTGGAA
TTTTCAAAGGAGATCGTCTGTGTCCCTTCATACTTGGAATTGTGGGTATTTTACACTGTT
TGGAAGAAAGCTAAACCCTGA

1. Korhonen VP, Halmekyto M, Kauppinen L, Myohanen S, Wahlfors J, Keinanen T, Hyvonen T, Alhonen L, Eloranta T, Janne J: Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding human spermine synthase. DNA Cell Biol. 1995 Oct;14(10):841-7. [PubMed ]
2. Grieff M, Whyte MP, Thakker RV, Mazzarella R: Sequence analysis of 139 kb in Xp22.1 containing spermine synthase and the 5' region of PEX. Genomics. 1997 Sep 1;44(2):227-31. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, Scherer S, McLay K, Muzny D, Platzer M, Howell GR, Burrows C, Bird CP, Frankish A, Lovell FL, Howe KL, Ashurst JL, Fulton RS, Sudbrak R, Wen G, Jones MC, Hurles ME, Andrews TD, Scott CE, Searle S, Ramser J, Whittaker A, Deadman R, Carter NP, Hunt SE, Chen R, Cree A, Gunaratne P, Havlak P, Hodgson A, Metzker ML, Richards S, Scott G, Steffen D, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Ainscough R, Ambrose KD, Ansari-Lari MA, Aradhya S, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Ballabio A, Banerjee R, Barker GE, Barlow KF, Barrett IP, Bates KN, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Beck A, Bethel G, Blechschmidt K, Brady N, Bray-Allen S, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Brown MJ, Bonnin D, Bruford EA, Buhay C, Burch P, Burford D, Burgess J, Burrill W, Burton J, Bye JM, Carder C, Carrel L, Chako J, Chapman JC, Chavez D, Chen E, Chen G, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chinault C, Ciccodicola A, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Clerc-Blankenburg K, Clifford K, Cobley V, Cole CG, Conquer JS, Corby N, Connor RE, David R, Davies J, Davis C, Davis J, Delgado O, Deshazo D, Dhami P, Ding Y, Dinh H, Dodsworth S, Draper H, Dugan-Rocha S, Dunham A, Dunn M, Durbin KJ, Dutta I, Eades T, Ellwood M, Emery-Cohen A, Errington H, Evans KL, Faulkner L, Francis F, Frankland J, Fraser AE, Galgoczy P, Gilbert J, Gill R, Glockner G, Gregory SG, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gu Y, Gwilliam R, Hamilton C, Hart EA, Hawes A, Heath PD, Heitmann K, Hennig S, Hernandez J, Hinzmann B, Ho S, Hoffs M, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hume J, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Isherwood J, Jacob L, Johnson D, Jones S, de Jong PJ, Joseph SS, Keenan S, Kelly S, Kershaw JK, Khan Z, Kioschis P, Klages S, Knights AJ, Kosiura A, Kovar-Smith C, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leversha M, Lewis L, Liu W, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loulseged H, Loveland JE, Lovell JD, Lozado R, Lu J, Lyne R, Ma J, Maheshwari M, Matthews LH, McDowall J, McLaren S, McMurray A, Meidl P, Meitinger T, Milne S, Miner G, Mistry SL, Morgan M, Morris S, Muller I, Mullikin JC, Nguyen N, Nordsiek G, Nyakatura G, O'Dell CN, Okwuonu G, Palmer S, Pandian R, Parker D, Parrish J, Pasternak S, Patel D, Pearce AV, Pearson DM, Pelan SE, Perez L, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Reichwald K, Rhodes S, Ridler KA, Schlessinger D, Schueler MG, Sehra HK, Shaw-Smith C, Shen H, Sheridan EM, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Sotheran EC, Steingruber HE, Steward CA, Storey R, Swann RM, Swarbreck D, Tabor PE, Taudien S, Taylor T, Teague B, Thomas K, Thorpe A, Timms K, Tracey A, Trevanion S, Tromans AC, d'Urso M, Verduzco D, Villasana D, Waldron L, Wall M, Wang Q, Warren J, Warry GL, Wei X, West A, Whitehead SL, Whiteley MN, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams G, Williams L, Williamson A, Williamson H, Wilming L, Woodmansey RL, Wray PW, Yen J, Zhang J, Zhou J, Zoghbi H, Zorilla S, Buck D, Reinhardt R, Poustka A, Rosenthal A, Lehrach H, Meindl A, Minx PJ, Hillier LW, Willard HF, Wilson RK, Waterston RH, Rice CM, Vaudin M, Coulson A, Nelson DL, Weinstock G, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Gibbs RA, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Nature. 2005 Mar 17;434(7031):325-37. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
7. Cason AL, Ikeguchi Y, Skinner C, Wood TC, Holden KR, Lubs HA, Martinez F, Simensen RJ, Stevenson RE, Pegg AE, Schwartz CE: X-linked spermine synthase gene (SMS) defect: the first polyamine deficiency syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2003 Dec;11(12):937-44. [PubMed ]
8. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Wu H, Min J, Zeng H, McCloskey DE, Ikeguchi Y, Loppnau P, Michael AJ, Pegg AE, Plotnikov AN: Crystal structure of human spermine synthase: implications of substrate binding and catalytic mechanism. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 6;283(23):16135-46. Epub 2008 Mar 26. [PubMed ]

1. Oredsson SM, Anehus S, Heby O: Reversal of the growth inhibitory effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine by putrescine but not by other divalent cations. Mol Cell Biochem. 1984 Sep;64(2):163-72. [PubMed ]

1. DHS

MEGSLEREAPAGALAAVLKHSSTLPPESTQVRGYDFNRGVNYRALLEAFGTTGFQATNFG
RAVQQVNAMIEKKLEPLSQDEDQHADLTQSRRPLTSCTIFLGYTSNLISSGIRETIRYLV
QHNMVDVLVTTAGGVEEDLIKCLAPTYLGEFSLRGKELRENGINRIGNLLVPNENYCKFE
DWLMPILDQMVMEQNTEGVKWTPSKMIARLGKEINNPESVYYWAQKNHIPVFSPALTDGS
LGDMIFFHSYKNPGLVLDIVEDLRLINTQAIFAKCTGMIILGGGVVKHHIANANLMRNGA
DYAVYINTAQEFDGSDSGARPDEAVSWGKIRVDAQPVKVYADASLVFPLLVAETFAQKMD
AFMHEKNED

• (1) [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine [RN:R05329]
• (2) (1a) spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH [RN:R07477]
• (3) (1b) dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine [RN:R07479]
• (4) (1c) N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine [RN:R07480]
• (5) (1d) N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+ [RN:R07478]

• DS (PF01916 )

• None

• None

ATGGAAGGTTCCCTGGAACGGGAGGCGCCAGCGGGGGCGCTGGCCGCCGTGCTAAAGCAC
AGCTCGACGTTGCCGCCCGAAAGCACCCAGGTCCGGGGCTACGACTTCAACCGCGGTGTG
AATTACCGCGCACTGCTGGAGGCCTTCGGCACCACCGGCTTCCAAGCAACCAACTTCGGG
CGCGCTGTACAGCAAGTCAATGCCATGATCGAGAAGAAGCTGGAACCACTGTCACAGGAT
GAAGACCAGCACGCGGACCTGACCCAGAGCCGCCGCCCACTTACCAGCTGCACCATTTTC
CTGGGATATACATCCAACCTCATCAGTTCAGGCATCCGTGAGACCATTCGCTACCTTGTG
CAGCACAACATGGTGGACGTATTGGTGACCACAGCTGGCGGCGTGGAGGAAGACCTCATC
AAGTGCCTGGCGCCCACATACTTGGGCGAGTTTAGCCTCAGGGGGAAGGAGCTCCGGGAG
AACGGGATCAATAGGATCGGAAACCTGCTGGTGCCCAATGAGAATTACTGCAAGTTTGAG
GACTGGCTGATGCCCATTCTGGACCAGATGGTGATGGAGCAGAACACAGAGGGTGTAAAG
TGGACGCCTTCTAAGATGATCGCCCGGCTGGGCAAGGAGATCAACAACCCAGAGTCCGTG
TATTACTGGGCCCAGAAGAACCACATCCCTGTGTTTAGTCCCGCACTTACAGACGGCTCG
CTGGGCGACATGATCTTCTTCCATTCCTACAAGAACCCGGGCCTGGTCCTGGACATCGTT
GAGGACCTGAGGCTCATCAACACACAGGCCATCTTTGCCAAGTGCACTGGGATGATCATT
CTGGGCGGGGGCGTGGTCAAGCACCACATTGCCAATGCCAACCTCATGCGGAACGGGGCC
GACTACGCTGTTTACATCAACACAGCCCAGGAGTTTGATGGCTCTGACTCAGGTGCCCGA
CCAGACGAGGCTGTCTCCTGGGGCAAGATCCGGGTGGATGCACAGCCCGTCAAGGTCTAT
GCTGACGCCTCCCTGGTCTTCCCCCTGCTTGTGGCTGAAACCTTTGCCCAGAAGATGGAT
GCCTTCATGCATGAGAAGAACGAGGACTGA

1. Joe YA, Wolff EC, Park MH: Cloning and expression of human deoxyhypusine synthase cDNA. Structure-function studies with the recombinant enzyme and mutant proteins. J Biol Chem. 1995 Sep 22;270(38):22386-92. [PubMed ]
2. Bevec D, Kappel B, Jaksche H, Csonga R, Hauber J, Klier H, Steinkasserer A: Molecular characterization of a cDNA encoding functional human deoxyhypusine synthase and chromosomal mapping of the corresponding gene locus. FEBS Lett. 1996 Jan 8;378(2):195-8. [PubMed ]
3. Yan YP, Tao Y, Chen KY: Molecular cloning and functional expression of human deoxyhypusine synthase cDNA based on expressed sequence tag information. Biochem J. 1996 Apr 15;315 ( Pt 2):429-34. [PubMed ]
4. Mantuano E, Trettel F, Olsen AS, Lennon G, Frontali M, Jodice C: Localization and genomic structure of human deoxyhypusine synthase gene on chromosome 19p13.2-distal 19p13.1. Gene. 1998 Jul 17;215(1):153-7. [PubMed ]
5. Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA: Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. Genome Res. 1997 Apr;7(4):353-8. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
8. Klier H, Csonga R, Steinkasserer A, Wohl T, Lottspeich F, Eder J: Purification and characterization of human deoxyhypusine synthase from HeLa cells. FEBS Lett. 1995 May 8;364(2):207-10. [PubMed ]
9. Joe YA, Wolff EC, Lee YB, Park MH: Enzyme-substrate intermediate at a specific lysine residue is required for deoxyhypusine synthesis. The role of Lys329 in human deoxyhypusine synthase. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):32679-85. [PubMed ]
10. Lee CH, Um PY, Park MH: Structure-function studies of human deoxyhypusine synthase: identification of amino acid residues critical for the binding of spermidine and NAD. Biochem J. 2001 May 1;355(Pt 3):841-9. [PubMed ]
11. Matsuoka S, Ballif BA, Smogorzewska A, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov KE, Luo J, Bakalarski CE, Zhao Z, Solimini N, Lerenthal Y, Shiloh Y, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage. Science. 2007 May 25;316(5828):1160-6. [PubMed ]
12. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
13. Liao DI, Wolff EC, Park MH, Davies DR: Crystal structure of the NAD complex of human deoxyhypusine synthase: an enzyme with a ball-and-chain mechanism for blocking the active site. Structure. 1998 Jan 15;6(1):23-32. [PubMed ]
14. Umland TC, Wolff EC, Park MH, Davies DR: A new crystal structure of deoxyhypusine synthase reveals the configuration of the active enzyme and of an enzyme.NAD.inhibitor ternary complex. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 2;279(27):28697-705. Epub 2004 Apr 20. [PubMed ]

1. Park JH, Wolff EC, Folk JE, Park MH: Reversal of the deoxyhypusine synthesis reaction. Generation of spermidine or homospermidine from deoxyhypusine by deoxyhypusine synthase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 29;278(35):32683-91. Epub 2003 Jun 4. [PubMed ]

1. DAO
2. Diamine oxidase
3. Amiloride-binding protein
4. ABP
5. Histaminase
6. Kidney amine oxidase
7. KAO

MPALGWAVAAILMLQTAMAEPSPGTLPRKAGVFSDLSNQELKAVHSFLWSKKELRLQPSS
TTTMAKNTVFLIEMLLPKKYHVLRFLDKGERHPVREARAVIFFGDQEHPNVTEFAVGPLP
GPCYMRALSPRPGYQSSWASRPISTAEYALLYHTLQEATKPLHQFFLNTTGFSFQDCHDR
CLAFTDVAPRGVASGQRRSWLIIQRYVEGYFLHPTGLELLVDHGSTDAGHWAVEQVWYNG
KFYGSPEELARKYADGEVDVVVLEDPLPGGKGHDSTEEPPLFSSHKPRGDFPSPIHVSGP
RLVQPHGPRFRLEGNAVLYGGWSFAFRLRSSSGLQVLNVHFGGERIAYEVSVQEAVALYG
GHTPAGMQTKYLDVGWGLGSVTHELAPGIDCPETATFLDTFHYYDADDPVHYPRALCLFE
MPTGVPLRRHFNSNFKGGFNFYAGLKGQVLVLRTTSTVYNYDYIWDFIFYPNGVMEAKMH
ATGYVHATFYTPEGLRHGTRLHTHLIGNIHTHLVHYRVDLDVAGTKNSFQTLQMKLENIT
NPWSPRHRVVQPTLEQTQYSWERQAAFRFKRKLPKYLLFTSPQENPWGHKRTYRLQIHSM
ADQVLPPGWQEEQAITWARYPLAVTKYRESELCSSSIYHQNDPWHPPVVFEQFLHNNENI
ENEDLVAWVTVGFLHIPHSEDIPNTATPGNSVGFLLRPFNFFPEDPSLASRDTVIVWPRD
NGPNYVQRWIPEDRDCSMPPPFSYNGTYRPV

• Alkaloid biosynthesis II (map00960 )
• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )
• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )
• Phenylalanine Metabolism (map00360 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Tyrosine Metabolism (map00350 )

• histamine + H2O + O2 = (imidazol-4-yl)acetaldehyde + NH3 + H2O2 [RN:R02150]

• Cu_amine_oxid (PF01179 )
• Cu_amine_oxidN2 (PF02727 )
• Cu_amine_oxidN3 (PF02728 )

• 1-19

• None

ATGCCGGCCCTGGGCTGGGCCGTGGCTGCCATCCTGATGCTGCAGACGGCCATGGCGGAG
CCCTCCCCGGGGACTCTGCCCAGGAAGGCAGGGGTGTTTTCAGACCTAAGCAACCAAGAG
CTGAAGGCAGTGCACAGCTTCCTCTGGTCCAAGAAGGAGCTGAGGCTGCAGCCCTCCAGT
ACCACCACCATGGCCAAGAACACCGTGTTTCTCATCGAGATGCTGCTGCCCAAGAAGTAC
CATGTGCTGAGGTTTCTGGATAAAGGTGAAAGGCATCCTGTGCGGGAAGCCCGTGCCGTC
ATCTTCTTTGGTGACCAGGAGCATCCCAATGTCACCGAGTTTGCTGTGGGGCCCCTGCCA
GGGCCCTGCTACATGCGAGCACTGTCCCCCAGGCCTGGGTACCAGTCCTCCTGGGCATCG
AGGCCCATCTCCACAGCAGAGTATGCCCTCCTCTACCACACCCTGCAGGAAGCCACCAAG
CCCCTGCATCAGTTCTTCCTCAATACCACAGGCTTCTCATTCCAAGACTGCCATGACAGA
TGCCTGGCCTTCACCGATGTGGCCCCCCGGGGTGTGGCTTCTGGCCAGCGCCGCAGTTGG
CTTATCATACAGCGCTATGTAGAAGGCTACTTTCTGCACCCCACTGGGCTGGAGCTCCTC
GTGGATCATGGGAGCACAGATGCTGGGCACTGGGCCGTGGAGCAGGTGTGGTACAACGGG
AAGTTCTATGGGAGCCCAGAGGAACTGGCTCGGAAGTATGCAGATGGAGAGGTGGACGTG
GTGGTCCTGGAGGACCCGCTGCCTGGGGGCAAGGGGCATGACAGCACAGAGGAGCCGCCC
CTCTTCTCCTCCCACAAGCCCCGCGGGGACTTCCCCAGCCCCATCCATGTGAGCGGCCCC
CGCTTGGTCCAGCCCCACGGCCCTCGCTTCAGGCTGGAGGGCAACGCTGTGCTCTACGGC
GGCTGGAGCTTTGCCTTCCGGCTGCGCTCCTCCTCCGGGCTGCAGGTCCTGAACGTGCAC
TTCGGCGGAGAGCGCATTGCCTATGAGGTCAGCGTGCAAGAGGCAGTGGCGCTGTATGGA
GGACACACACCTGCAGGCATGCAGACCAAGTACCTCGATGTCGGCTGGGGCCTGGGCAGC
GTCACTCATGAGTTAGCCCCCGGCATCGACTGCCCGGAGACCGCCACCTTCCTGGACACT
TTCCACTACTATGATGCCGATGACCCGGTCCATTATCCCCGAGCCCTCTGCCTCTTTGAA
ATGCCCACAGGGGTGCCCCTTCGGCGGCACTTTAATTCCAACTTTAAAGGTGGCTTCAAC
TTCTATGCGGGGCTGAAGGGCCAGGTGCTGGTGCTGCGGACAACTTCAACTGTCTACAAT
TATGATTACATTTGGGACTTTATCTTCTACCCCAACGGGGTGATGGAGGCCAAGATGCAT
GCCACTGGCTACGTCCACGCCACCTTCTACACCCCCGAGGGGCTGCGCCACGGCACTCGC
CTGCACACCCACCTGATTGGCAACATACACACTCACTTGGTGCACTACCGCGTAGACCTG
GATGTGGCAGGCACCAAGAACAGCTTCCAGACACTGCAGATGAAGCTAGAAAACATCACC
AACCCCTGGAGCCCAAGACACCGCGTGGTCCAGCCAACTCTGGAGCAGACGCAGTACTCC
TGGGAGCGCCAGGCGGCCTTCCGCTTCAAAAGGAAGCTGCCTAAGTACCTGCTCTTTACC
AGCCCCCAGGAGAACCCCTGGGGCCACAAGCGCACGTACCGCCTGCAGATCCACTCCATG
GCCGACCAGGTGCTGCCCCCAGGCTGGCAGGAGGAGCAGGCCATCACCTGGGCAAGGTAC
CCCCTGGCAGTGACCAAGTACCGGGAGTCGGAGCTGTGCAGCAGCAGCATCTACCACCAG
AACGACCCCTGGCACCCGCCCGTGGTCTTTGAGCAGTTTCTTCACAACAACGAGAACATT
GAAAATGAGGACCTGGTGGCCTGGGTGACGGTGGGCTTCCTGCACATCCCCCACTCAGAG
GACATTCCCAACACAGCCACACCTGGGAACTCCGTGGGCTTCCTGCTCCGGCCATTCAAC
TTCTTCCCAGAGGACCCCTCCCTGGCATCCAGAGACACTGTGATCGTGTGGCCTCGGGAC
AACGGCCCCAACTACGTCCAGCGCTGGATCCCTGAGGACAGGGACTGCTCGATGCCTCCC
CCTTTTAGCTACAATGGGACCTATAGACCTGTGTGA

1. Barbry P, Champe M, Chassande O, Munemitsu S, Champigny G, Lingueglia E, Maes P, Frelin C, Tartar A, Ullrich A, et al.: Human kidney amiloride-binding protein: cDNA structure and functional expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(19):7347-51. [PubMed ]
2. Chassande O, Renard S, Barbry P, Lazdunski M: The human gene for diamine oxidase, an amiloride binding protein. Molecular cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the promoter. J Biol Chem. 1994 May 20;269(20):14484-9. [PubMed ]
3. Zhang X, Kim J, McIntire WS: cDNA sequences of variant forms of human placenta diamine oxidase. Biochem Genet. 1995 Aug;33(7-8):261-8. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Novotny WF, Chassande O, Baker M, Lazdunski M, Barbry P: Diamine oxidase is the amiloride-binding protein and is inhibited by amiloride analogues. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 1;269(13):9921-5. [PubMed ]

1. 6790686;3085656

1. Copper amine oxidase
2. HPAO
3. Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
4. SSAO
5. Vascular adhesion protein 1
6. VAP-1

MNQKTILVLLILAVITIFALVCVLLVGRGGDGGEPSQLPHCPSVSPSAQPWTHPGQSQLF
ADLSREELTAVMRFLTQRLGPGLVDAAQARPSDNCVFSVELQLPPKAAALAHLDRGSPPP
AREALAIVFFGRQPQPNVSELVVGPLPHPSYMRDVTVERHGGPLPYHRRPVLFQEYLDID
QMIFNRELPQASGLLHHCCFYKHRGRNLVTMTTAPRGLQSGDRATWFGLYYNISGAGFFL
HHVGLELLVNHKALDPARWTIQKVFYQGRYYDSLAQLEAQFEAGLVNVVLIPDNGTGGSW
SLKSPVPPGPAPPLQFYPQGPRFSVQGSRVASSLWTFSFGLGAFSGPRIFDVRFQGERLV
YEISLQEALAIYGGNSPAAMTTRYVDGGFGMGKYTTPLTRGVDCPYLATYVDWHFLLESQ
APKTIRDAFCVFEQNQGLPLRRHHSDLYSHYFGGLAETVLVVRSMSTLLNYDYVWDTVFH
PSGAIEIRFYATGYISSAFLFGATGKYGNQVSEHTLGTVHTHSAHFKVDLDVAGLENWVW
AEDMVFVPMAVPWSPEHQLQRLQVTRKLLEMEEQAAFLVGSATPRYLYLASNHSNKWGHP
RGYRIQMLSFAGEPLPQNSSMARGFSWERYQLAVTQRKEEEPSSSSVFNQNDPWAPTVDF
SDFINNETIAGKDLVAWVTAGFLHIPHAEDIPNTVTVGNGVGFFLRPYNFFDEDPSFYSA
DSIYFRGDQDAGACEVNPLACLPQAAACAPDLPAFSHGGFSHN

• Alkaloid biosynthesis II (map00960 )
• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )
• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )
• Phenylalanine Metabolism (map00360 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Tyrosine Metabolism (map00350 )

• RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 = RCHO + NH3 + H2O2 [RN:R01853]

• Cu_amine_oxid (PF01179 )
• Cu_amine_oxidN2 (PF02727 )
• Cu_amine_oxidN3 (PF02728 )

• None

• 6-26

ATGAACCAGAAGACAATCCTCGTGCTCCTCATTCTGGCCGTCATCACCATCTTTGCCTTG
GTTTGTGTCCTGCTGGTGGGCAGGGGTGGAGATGGGGGTGAACCCAGCCAGCTTCCCCAT
TGCCCCTCTGTATCTCCCAGTGCCCAGCCTTGGACACACCCTGGCCAGAGCCAGCTGTTT
GCAGACCTGAGCCGAGAGGAGCTGACGGCTGTGATGCGCTTTCTGACCCAGCGGCTGGGG
CCAGGGCTGGTGGATGCAGCCCAGGCCCGGCCCTCGGACAACTGTGTCTTCTCAGTGGAG
TTGCAGCTGCCTCCCAAGGCTGCAGCCCTGGCTCACTTGGACAGGGGGAGCCCCCCACCT
GCCCGGGAGGCACTGGCCATCGTCTTCTTTGGCAGGCAACCCCAGCCCAACGTGAGTGAG
CTGGTGGTGGGGCCACTGCCTCACCCCTCCTACATGCGGGACGTGACTGTGGAGCGTCAT
GGAGGCCCCCTGCCCTATCACCGACGCCCCGTGCTGTTCCAAGAGTACCTGGACATAGAC
CAGATGATCTTCAACAGAGAGCTGCCCCAGGCTTCTGGGCTTCTCCACCACTGTTGCTTC
TACAAGCACCGGGGACGGAACCTGGTGACAATGACCACGGCTCCCCGTGGTCTGCAATCA
GGGGACCGGGCCACCTGGTTTGGCCTCTACTACAACATCTCGGGCGCTGGGTTCTTCCTG
CACCACGTGGGCTTGGAGCTGCTAGTGAACCACAAGGCCCTTGACCCTGCCCGCTGGACT
ATCCAGAAGGTGTTCTATCAAGGCCGCTACTACGACAGCCTGGCCCAGCTGGAGGCCCAG
TTTGAGGCCGGCCTGGTGAATGTGGTGCTGATCCCAGACAATGGCACAGGTGGGTCCTGG
TCCCTGAAGTCCCCTGTGCCCCCGGGTCCAGCTCCCCCTCTACAGTTCTATCCCCAAGGC
CCCCGCTTCAGTGTCCAGGGAAGTCGAGTGGCCTCCTCACTGTGGACTTTCTCCTTTGGC
CTCGGAGCATTCAGTGGCCCAAGGATCTTTGACGTTCGCTTCCAAGGAGAAAGACTAGTT
TATGAGATAAGCCTCCAAGAGGCCTTGGCCATCTATGGTGGAAATTCCCCAGCAGCAATG
ACGACCCGCTATGTGGATGGAGGCTTTGGCATGGGCAAGTACACCACGCCCCTGACCCGT
GGGGTGGACTGCCCCTACTTGGCCACCTACGTGGACTGGCACTTCCTTTTGGAGTCCCAG
GCCCCCAAGACAATACGTGATGCCTTTTGTGTGTTTGAACAGAACCAGGGCCTCCCCCTG
CGGCGACACCACTCAGATCTCTACTCGCACTACTTTGGGGGTCTTGCGGAAACGGTGCTG
GTCGTCAGATCTATGTCCACCTTGCTCAACTATGACTATGTGTGGGATACGGTCTTCCAC
CCCAGTGGGGCCATAGAAATACGATTCTATGCCACGGGCTACATCAGCTCGGCATTCCTC
TTTGGTGCTACTGGGAAGTACGGGAACCAAGTGTCAGAGCACACCCTGGGCACGGTCCAC
ACCCACAGCGCCCACTTCAAGGTGGATCTGGATGTAGCAGGACTGGAGAACTGGGTCTGG
GCCGAGGATATGGTCTTTGTCCCCATGGCTGTGCCCTGGAGCCCTGAGCACCAGCTGCAG
AGGCTGCAGGTGACCCGGAAGCTGCTGGAGATGGAGGAGCAGGCCGCCTTCCTCGTGGGA
AGCGCCACCCCTCGCTACCTGTACCTGGCCAGCAACCACAGCAACAAGTGGGGTCACCCC
CGGGGCTACCGCATCCAGATGCTCAGCTTTGCTGGAGAGCCGCTGCCCCAAAACAGCTCC
ATGGCGAGAGGCTTCAGCTGGGAGAGGTACCAGCTGGCTGTGACCCAGCGGAAGGAGGAG
GAGCCCAGTAGCAGCAGCGTTTTCAATCAGAATGACCCTTGGGCCCCCACTGTGGATTTC
AGTGACTTCATCAACAATGAGACCATTGCTGGAAAGGATTTGGTGGCCTGGGTGACAGCT
GGTTTTCTGCATATCCCACATGCAGAGGACATTCCTAACACAGTGACTGTGGGGAACGGC
GTGGGCTTCTTCCTCCGACCCTATAACTTCTTTGACGAAGACCCCTCCTTCTACTCTGCC
GACTCCATCTACTTCCGAGGGGACCAGGATGCTGGGGCCTGCGAGGTCAACCCCCTAGCT
TGCCTGCCCCAGGCTGCTGCCTGTGCCCCCGACCTCCCTGCCTTCTCCCACGGGGGCTTC
TCTCACAACTAG

1. Zhang X, McIntire WS: Cloning and sequencing of a copper-containing, topa quinone-containing monoamine oxidase from human placenta. Gene. 1996 Nov 14;179(2):279-86. [PubMed ]
2. Smith DJ, Salmi M, Bono P, Hellman J, Leu T, Jalkanen S: Cloning of vascular adhesion protein 1 reveals a novel multifunctional adhesion molecule. J Exp Med. 1998 Jul 6;188(1):17-27. [PubMed ]
3. Zhang Q, Mashima Y, Noda S, Imamura Y, Kudoh J, Shimizu N, Nishiyama T, Umeda S, Oguchi Y, Tanaka Y, Iwata T: Characterization of AOC2 gene encoding a copper-binding amine oxidase expressed specifically in retina. Gene. 2003 Oct 30;318:45-53. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Stralfors P, Vener AV: Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 15;383(Pt 2):237-48. [PubMed ]
7. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed ]
8. Bour S, Daviaud D, Gres S, Lefort C, Prevot D, Zorzano A, Wabitsch M, Saulnier-Blache JS, Valet P, Carpene C: Adipogenesis-related increase of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase and monoamine oxidase in human adipocytes. Biochimie. 2007 Aug;89(8):916-25. Epub 2007 Feb 24. [PubMed ]
9. Kaitaniemi S, Elovaara H, Gron K, Kidron H, Liukkonen J, Salminen T, Salmi M, Jalkanen S, Elima K: The unique substrate specificity of human AOC2, a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Aug;66(16):2743-57. Epub 2009 Jul 9. [PubMed ]
10. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
11. Airenne TT, Nymalm Y, Kidron H, Smith DJ, Pihlavisto M, Salmi M, Jalkanen S, Johnson MS, Salminen TA: Crystal structure of the human vascular adhesion protein-1: unique structural features with functional implications. Protein Sci. 2005 Aug;14(8):1964-74. [PubMed ]

1. RAO
2. Amine oxidase [copper-containing]
3. Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
4. SSAO

MHLKIVLAFLALSLITIFALAYVLLTSPGGSSQPPHCPSVSHRAQPWPHPGQSQLFADLS
REELTAVMRFLTQRLGPGLVDAAQAQPSDNCIFSVELQLPPKAAALAHLDRGSPPPAREA
LAIVLFGGQPQPNVSELVVGPLPHPSYMRDVTVERHGGPLPYHRRPVLRAEFTQMWRHLK
EVELPKAPIFLSSTFNYNGSTLAAVHATPRGLRSGDRATWMALYHNISGVGLFLHPVGLE
LLLDHRALDPAHWTVQQVFYLGHYYADLGQLEREFKSGRLEVVRVPLPPPNGASSLRSRN
SPGPLPPLQFSPQGSQYSVQGNLVVSSLWSFTFGHGVFSGLRIFDVRFQGERIAYEVSVQ
ECVSIYGADSPKTMLTRYLDSSFGLGRNSRGLVRGVDCPYQATMVDIHILVGKGAVQLLP
GAVCVFEEAQGLPLRRHHNYLQNHFYGGLASSALVVRSVSSVGNYDYIWDFVLYPNGALE
GRVHATGYINTAFLKGGEEGLLFGNRVGERVLGTVHTHAFHFKLDLDVAGLKNWVVAEDV
VFKPVAAPWNPEHWLQRPQLTRQVLGKEDLTAFSLGSPLPRYLYLASNQTNAWGHQRGYR
IQIHSPLGIHIPLESDMERALSWGRYQLVVTQRKEEESQSSSIYHQNDIWTPTVTFADFI
NNETLLGEDLVAWVTASFLHIPHAEDIPNTVTLGNRVGFLLRPYNFFDEDPSIFSPGSVY
FEKGQDAGLCSINPVACLPDLAACVPDLPPFSYHGF

• Alkaloid biosynthesis II (map00960 )
• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )
• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )
• Phenylalanine Metabolism (map00360 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Tyrosine Metabolism (map00350 )

• RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 = RCHO + NH3 + H2O2 [RN:R01853]

• Cu_amine_oxid (PF01179 )
• Cu_amine_oxidN2 (PF02727 )
• Cu_amine_oxidN3 (PF02728 )

• 1-32

• None

ATGCATCTCAAGATAGTCCTGGCGTTCCTGGCACTGTCCCTCATTACCATCTTTGCCCTG
GCCTATGTTTTGCTGACCAGCCCAGGTGGTTCCAGCCAGCCTCCCCACTGCCCCTCTGTA
TCCCATAGGGCCCAGCCCTGGCCACACCCTGGCCAGAGCCAGCTGTTTGCAGACCTGAGC
CGAGAGGAGTTGACAGCTGTGATGCGCTTTCTGACCCAGCGGCTGGGGCCAGGGCTGGTG
GACGCAGCCCAGGCTCAGCCCTCGGACAACTGCATCTTCTCAGTGGAGCTGCAGCTGCCC
CCCAAGGCTGCAGCCCTGGCCCACCTGGACAGGGGGAGCCCCCCACCTGCCCGGGAGGCA
CTGGCCATCGTCCTCTTTGGTGGACAACCCCAACCCAATGTGAGTGAGCTGGTGGTGGGG
CCGCTGCCTCACCCCTCGTACATGCGGGATGTGACTGTGGAGCGTCACGGCGGGCCCCTG
CCCTATCACCGTCGCCCGGTGCTGAGAGCTGAGTTTACACAGATGTGGAGGCATCTGAAA
GATGTGGAGCTACCCAAGGCACCCATCTTCCTGTCGTCCACCTTCAACTACAATGGCTCT
ACCCTGGCAGCTGTGCATGCCACCCCTCGGGGCTTGCGCTCAAGGGAACGAACTACCTGG
ATGGCCCTCTACCATAACATCTCAGGGGTTGGTCTTTTCCTTCACCCCGTGGGGCTGGAG
CTACTACTGGACCACAGGGCCCTGGACCCTGCCCACTGGACTGTCCAGCAGGTCTTCTAC
CTTGGGCACTACTATGCAGACTTGGGCCAGTTGGAACGGGAGTTTAAGTCTGGCCGGTTG
GAAGTGGTTAGAGTCCCTCTACCTCCACCAAATGGAGCTTCATCCCTGAGGTCTCGGAAC
TCTCCAGGTCCTCTTCCCCCTCTTCAGTTCTCGCCCCAGGGTTCCCAGTACAGTGTGCAA
GGAAACCTGGTGGTATCCTCCCTCTGGTCATTTACCTTTGGCCATGGGGTGTTCAGCGGC
CTGAGGATTTTTGATGTTCGGTTCCAGGGTGAGCGAATAGCCTATGAAGTCAGTGTCCAG
GAGTGTGTATCTATCTATGGTGCCGATTCACCCAAGACGATGCTGACTCGCTATTTGGAT
AGCAGCTTTGGACTCGGCCGTAACAGCCGAGGCTTGGTGCGGGGAGTGGACTGCCCCTAT
CAAGCCACGATGGTGGACATCCATATATTAGTGGGCAAAGGGGCAGTCCAGCTGCTTCCA
GGGGCTGTGTGTGTATTTGAGGAAGCCCAGGGACTGCCCCTTCGAAGGCACCACAATTAC
CTTCAAAATCATTTCTATGGTGGTTTGGCCAGCTCAGCCCTTGTGGTCAGGTCTGTGTCA
TCTGTGGGCAACTATGACTACATTTGGGACTTTGTGTTGTACCCAAATGGGGCACTTGAA
GGGCGGGTCCATGCCACGGGTTATATCAACACAGCTTTCCTGAAAGGGGGAGAGGAGGGC
CTCCTCTTTGGGAACCGTGTGGGGGAAAGAGTGCTGGGAACGGTGCACACACATGCCTTC
CACTTCAAGCTGGACCTGGATGTGGCAGGGCTGAAAAACTGGGTGGTAGCTGAAGACGTG
GTGTTTAAACCTGTGGCTGCCCCCTGGAACCCGGAGCACTGGCTACAGCGCCCACAGCTG
ACTCGGCAGGTCCTGGGAAAGGAGGACCTGACAGCTTTTTCCTTGGGAAGCCCCCTACCC
CGCTACCTCTACCTGGCTAGCAACCAGACTAATGCGTGGGGTCACCAGCGCGGGTACCGA
ATCCAGATCCACAGCCCCCTTGGCATACAAATACCCCTGGAGAGTGACATGGAGAGGGCC
CTCAGCTGGGGGAGATACCAGCTTGTGGTGACCCAGAGAAAGGAGGAGGAGTCACAGAGC
AGTAGCATCTATCACCAGAATGACATCTGGACACCCACAGTTACCTTTGCTGACTTCATC
AACAATGAAACCCTCTTAGGAGAGGATCTGGTGGCTTGGGTCACAGCCAGCTTCCTGCAC
ATTCCCCATGCCGAGGACATCCCAAACACAGTGACTCTGGGGAACAGAGTTGGCTTCTTG
CTCCGACCCTATAACTTCTTTGATGAGGACCCCTCCATCTTCTCCCCTGGCAGTGTGTAC
TTTGAGAAGGGCCAGGATGCTGGGCTCTGCAGCATCAATCCTGTGGCCTGCCTCCCCGAC
CTGGCAGCCTGTGTCCCGGACTTACCCCCTTTCTCTTACCACGGCTTCTAG

1. Imamura Y, Kubota R, Wang Y, Asakawa S, Kudoh J, Mashima Y, Oguchi Y, Shimizu N: Human retina-specific amine oxidase (RAO): cDNA cloning, tissue expression, and chromosomal mapping. Genomics. 1997 Mar 1;40(2):277-83. [PubMed ]
2. Imamura Y, Noda S, Mashima Y, Kudoh J, Oguchi Y, Shimizu N: Human retina-specific amine oxidase: genomic structure of the gene (AOC2), alternatively spliced variant, and mRNA expression in retina. Genomics. 1998 Jul 15;51(2):293-8. [PubMed ]
3. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Heniquez A, Meissonnier G, Visentin V, Prevot D, Carpene C: High expression of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase genes AOC2 and AOC3, but not the diamine oxidase gene AOC1 in human adipocytes. Inflamm Res. 2003 Apr;52 Suppl 1:S74-5. [PubMed ]
6. Bour S, Daviaud D, Gres S, Lefort C, Prevot D, Zorzano A, Wabitsch M, Saulnier-Blache JS, Valet P, Carpene C: Adipogenesis-related increase of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase and monoamine oxidase in human adipocytes. Biochimie. 2007 Aug;89(8):916-25. Epub 2007 Feb 24. [PubMed ]
7. Kaitaniemi S, Elovaara H, Gron K, Kidron H, Liukkonen J, Salminen T, Salmi M, Jalkanen S, Elima K: The unique substrate specificity of human AOC2, a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Aug;66(16):2743-57. Epub 2009 Jul 9. [PubMed ]

1. AdoMetDC
2. SAMDC
3. S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain
4. S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain

MEAAHFFEGTEKLLEVWFSRQQPDANQGSGDLRTIPRSEWDILLKDVQCSIISVTKTDKQ
EAYVLSESSMFVSKRRFILKTCGTTLLLKALVPLLKLARDYSGFDSIQSFFYSRKNFMKP
SHQGYPHRNFQEEIEFLNAIFPNGAAYCMGRMNSDCWYLYTLDFPESRVISQPDQTLEIL
MSELDPAVMDQFYMKDGVTAKDVTRESGIRDLIPGSVIDATMFNPCGYSMNGMKSDGTYW
TIHITPEPEFSYVSFETNLSQTSYDDLIRKVVEVFKPGKFVTTLFVNQSSKCRTVLASPQ
KIEGFKRLDCQSAMFNDYNFVFTSFAKKQQQQQS

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl)methylsulfonium salt + CO2 [RN:R00178]

• SAM_decarbox (PF01536 )

• None

• None

ATGGAAGCTGCACATTTTTTCGAAGGGACCGAGAAGCTGCTGGAGGTTTGGTTCTCCCGG
CAGCAGCCCGACGCAAACCAAGGATCTGGGGATCTTCGCACTATCCCAAGATCTGAGTGG
GACATACTTTTGAAGGATGTGCAATGTTCAATCATAAGTGTGACAAAAACTGACAAGCAG
GAAGCTTATGTACTCAGTGAGAGTAGCATGTTTGTCTCCAAGAGACGTTTCATTTTGAAG
ACATGTGGTACCACCCTCTTGCTGAAAGCACTGGTTCCCCTGTTGAAGCTTGCTAGGGAT
TACAGTGGGTTTGACTCAATTCAAAGCTTCTTTTATTCTCGTAAGAATTTCATGAAGCCT
TCTCACCAAGGGTACCCACACCGGAATTTCCAGGAAGAAATAGAGTTTCTTAATGCAATT
TTCCCAAATGGAGCAGCATATTGTATGGGACGTATGAATTCTGACTGTTGGTACTTATAT
ACTCTGGATTTCCCAGAGAGTCGGGTAATCAGTCAGCCAGATCAAACCTTGGAAATTCTG
ATGAGTGAGCTTGACCCAGCAGTTATGGACCAGTTCTACATGAAAGATGGTGTTACTGCA
AAGGATGTCACTCGTGAGAGTGGAATTCGTGACCTGATACCAGGTTCTGTCATTGATGCC
ACAATGTTCAATCCTTGTGGGTATTCGATGAATGGAATGAAATCGGATGGAACTTATTGG
ACTATTCACATCACTCCAGAACCAGAATTTTCTTATGTTAGCTTTGAAACAAACTTAAGT
CAGACCTCCTATGATGACCTGATCAGGAAAGTTGTAGAAGTCTTCAAGCCAGGAAAATTT
GTGACCACCTTGTTTGTTAATCAGAGTTCTAAATGTCGCACAGTGCTTGCTTCGCCCCAG
AAGATTGAAGGTTTTAAGCGTCTTGATTGCCAGAGTGCTATGTTCAATGATTACAATTTT
GTTTTTACCAGTTTTGCTAAGAAGCAGCAACAACAGCAGAGTTGA

1. Pajunen A, Crozat A, Janne OA, Ihalainen R, Laitinen PH, Stanley B, Madhubala R, Pegg AE: Structure and regulation of mammalian S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 15;263(32):17040-9. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Stanley BA, Pegg AE: Amino acid residues necessary for putrescine stimulation of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme processing and catalytic activity. J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 5;266(28):18502-6. [PubMed ]
5. Xiong H, Pegg AE: Mechanistic studies of the processing of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme. Isolation of an ester intermediate. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 3;274(49):35059-66. [PubMed ]
6. Xiong H, Stanley BA, Pegg AE: Role of cysteine-82 in the catalytic mechanism of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. Biochemistry. 1999 Feb 23;38(8):2462-70. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Ekstrom JL, Mathews II, Stanley BA, Pegg AE, Ealick SE: The crystal structure of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase at 2.25 A resolution reveals a novel fold. Structure. 1999 May;7(5):583-95. [PubMed ]
9. Tolbert WD, Ekstrom JL, Mathews II, Secrist JA 3rd, Kapoor P, Pegg AE, Ealick SE: The structural basis for substrate specificity and inhibition of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. Biochemistry. 2001 Aug 14;40(32):9484-94. [PubMed ]

1. Pegg AE, Shuttleworth K, Hibasami H: Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase. Biochem J. 1981 Aug 1;197(2):315-20. [PubMed ]

1. ODC

MNNFGNEEFDCHFLDEGFTAKDILDQKINEVSSSDDKDAFYVADLGDILKKHLRWLKALP
RVTPFYAVKCNDSKAIVKTLAATGTGFDCASKTEIQLVQSLGVPPERIIYANPCKQVSQI
KYAANNGVQMMTFDSEVELMKVARAHPKAKLVLRIATDDSKAVCRLSVKFGATLRTSRLL
LERAKELNIDVVGVSFHVGSGCTDPETFVQAISDARCVFDMGAEVGFSMYLLDIGGGFPG
SEDVKLKFEEITGVINPALDKYFPSDSGVRIIAEPGRYYVASAFTLAVNIIAKKIVLKEQ
TGSDDEDESSEQTFMYYVNDGVYGSFNCILYDHAHVKPLLQKRPKPDEKYYSSSIWGPTC
DGLDRIVERCDLPEMHVGDWMLFENMGAYTVAAASTFNGFQRPTIYYVMSGPAWQLMQQF
QNPDFPPEVEEQDASTLPVSCAWESGMKRHRAACASASINV

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• L-ornithine = putrescine + CO2 [RN:R00670]

• Orn_Arg_deC_N (PF02784 )
• Orn_DAP_Arg_deC (PF00278 )

• None

• None

ATGAACAACTTTGGTAATGAAGAGTTTGACTGCCACTTCCTCGATGAAGGTTTTACTGCC
AAGGACATTCTGGACCAGAAAATTAATGAAGTTTCTTCTTCTGATGATAAGGATGCCTTC
TATGTGGCAGACCTGGGAGACATTCTAAAGAAACATCTGAGGTGGTTAAAAGCTCTCCCT
CGTGTCACCCCCTTTTATGCAGTCAAATGTAATGATAGCAAAGCCATCGTGAAGACCCTT
GCTGCTACCGGGACAGGATTTGACTGTGCTAGCAAGACTGAAATACAGTTGGTGCAGAGT
CTGGGGGTGCCTCCAGAGAGGATTATCTATGCAAATCCTTGTAAACAAGTATCTCAAATT
AAGTATGCTGCTAATAATGGAGTCCAGATGATGACTTTTGATAGTGAAGTTGAGTTGATG
AAAGTTGCCAGAGCACATCCCAAAGCAAAGTTGGTTTTGCGGATTGCCACTGATGATTCC
AAAGCAGTCTGTCGTCTCAGTGTGAAATTCGGTGCCACGCTCAGAACCAGCAGGCTCCTT
TTGGAACGGGCGAAAGAGCTAAATATCGATGTTGTTGGTGTCAGCTTCCATGTAGGAAGC
GGCTGTACCGATCCTGAGACCTTCGTGCAGGCAATCTCTGATGCCCGCTGTGTTTTTGAC
ATGGGGGCTGAGGTTGGTTTCAGCATGTATCTGCTTGATATTGGCGGTGGCTTTCCTGGA
TCTGAGGATGTGAAACTTAAATTTGAAGAGATCACCGGCGTAATCAACCCAGCGTTGGAC
AAATACTTTCCGTCAGACTCTGGAGTGAGAATCATAGCTGAGCCCGGCAGATACTATGTT
GCATCAGCTTTCACGCTTGCAGTTAATATCATTGCCAAGAAAATTGTATTAAAGGAACAG
ACGGGCTCTGATGACGAAGATGAGTCGAGTGAGCAGACCTTTATGTATTATGTGAATGAT
GGCGTCTATGGATCATTTAATTGCATACTCTATGACCACGCACATGTAAAGCCCCTTCTG
CAAAAGAGACCTAAACCAGATGAGAAGTATTATTCATCCAGCATATGGGGACCAACATGT
GATGGCCTCGATCGGATTGTTGAGCGCTGTGACCTGCCTGAAATGCATGTGGGTGATTGG
ATGCTCTTTGAAAACATGGGCGCTTACACTGTTGCTGCTGCCTCTACGTTCAATGGCTTC
CAGAGGCCGACGATCTACTATGTGATGTCAGGGCCTGCGTGGCAACTCATGCAGCAATTC
CAGAACCCCGACTTCCCACCCGAAGTAGAGGAACAGGATGCCAGCACCCTGCCTGTGTCT
TGTGCCTGGGAGAGTGGGATGAAACGCCACAGAGCAGCCTGTGCTTCGGCTAGTATTAAT
GTGTAG

1. Hickok NJ, Seppanen PJ, Gunsalus GL, Janne OA: Complete amino acid sequence of human ornithine decarboxylase deduced from complementary DNA. DNA. 1987 Jun;6(3):179-87. [PubMed ]
2. Fitzgerald MC, Flanagan MA: Characterization and sequence analysis of the human ornithine decarboxylase gene. DNA. 1989 Nov;8(9):623-34. [PubMed ]
3. van Steeg H, van Oostrom CT, Martens JW, van Kreyl C, Schepens J, Wieringa B: Nucleotide sequence of the human ornithine decarboxylase gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Nov 11;17(21):8855-6. [PubMed ]
4. Hickok NJ, Wahlfors J, Crozat A, Halmekyto M, Alhonen L, Janne J, Janne OA: Human ornithine decarboxylase-encoding loci: nucleotide sequence of the expressed gene and characterization of a pseudogene. Gene. 1990 Sep 14;93(2):257-63. [PubMed ]
5. Moshier JA, Gilbert JD, Skunca M, Dosescu J, Almodovar KM, Luk GD: Isolation and expression of a human ornithine decarboxylase gene. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 25;265(9):4884-92. [PubMed ]
6. Moshier JA, Osborne DL, Skunca M, Dosescu J, Gilbert JD, Fitzgerald MC, Polidori G, Wagner RL, Friezner Degen SJ, Luk GD, et al.: Multiple promoter elements govern expression of the human ornithine decarboxylase gene in colon carcinoma cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 May 25;20(10):2581-90. [PubMed ]
7. Wright PS, Cooper JR, Cross-Doersen DE, Miller JA, Chmielewski PA, Wagner RL, Streng KA, Flanagan MA: Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase mRNA levels in human breast cancer cells: pattern of expression and involvement of core enhancer promoter element. Cell Growth Differ. 1995 Sep;6(9):1097-102. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Hsieh JT, Denning MF, Heidel SM, Verma AK: Expression of human chromosome 2 ornithine decarboxylase gene in ornithine decarboxylase-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cancer Res. 1990 Apr 15;50(8):2239-44. [PubMed ]
10. Kaczmarek L, Calabretta B, Ferrari S, de Riel JK: Cell-cycle-dependent expression of human ornithine decarboxylase. J Cell Physiol. 1987 Sep;132(3):545-51. [PubMed ]
11. Bauer PM, Fukuto JM, Buga GM, Pegg AE, Ignarro LJ: Nitric oxide inhibits ornithine decarboxylase by S-nitrosylation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Aug 27;262(2):355-8. [PubMed ]
12. Bauer PM, Buga GM, Fukuto JM, Pegg AE, Ignarro LJ: Nitric oxide inhibits ornithine decarboxylase via S-nitrosylation of cysteine 360 in the active site of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 14;276(37):34458-64. Epub 2001 Jul 18. [PubMed ]
13. Leong WF, Chow VT: Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of rhabdomyosarcoma cells reveal differential cellular gene expression in response to enterovirus 71 infection. Cell Microbiol. 2006 Apr;8(4):565-80. [PubMed ]
14. Almrud JJ, Oliveira MA, Kern AD, Grishin NV, Phillips MA, Hackert ML: Crystal structure of human ornithine decarboxylase at 2.1 A resolution: structural insights to antizyme binding. J Mol Biol. 2000 Jan 7;295(1):7-16. [PubMed ]

1. 497233;14707

MEGSLEREAPAGALAAVLKHSSTLPPESTQVRGYDFNRGVNYRALLEAFGTTGFQATNFG
RAVQQVNAMIEKKLEPLSQDEDQHADLTQSRRPLTSCTIFLGYTSNLISSGIRETIRYLV
QHNMVDVLVTTAGGVEEDLIKCLAPTYLGEFSLRGKELRENGINRIGNLLVPNENYCKFE
DWLMPILDQMVMEQNTEGVKWTPSKMIARLGKEINNPESVYYWAQKNHIPVFSPALTDGS
LGDMIFFHSYKNPGLVLDIVEDLRLINTQAIFAKCTGMIILGGGVVKHHIANANLMRNGA
DYAVYINTAQEFDGSDSGARPDEAVSWGKIRVDAQPVKVYADASLVFPLLVAETFAQKMD
AFMHEKNED

• None

• None

ATGGAAGGTTCCCTGGAACGGGAGGCGCCAGCGGGGGCGCTGGCCGCCGTGCTAAAGCAC
AGCTCGACGTTGCCGCCCGAAAGCACCCAGGTCCGGGGCTACGACTTCAACCGCGGTGTG
AATTACCGCGCACTGCTGGAGGCCTTCGGCACCACCGGCTTCCAAGCAACCAACTTCGGG
CGCGCTGTACAGCAAGTCAATGCCATGATCGAGAAGAAGCTGGAACCACTGTCACAGGAT
GAAGACCAGCACGCGGACCTGACCCAGAGCCGCCGCCCACTTACCAGCTGCACCATTTTC
CTGGGATATACATCCAACCTCATCAGTTCAGGCATCCGTGAGACCATTCGCTACCTTGTG
CAGCACAACATGGTGGACGTATTGGTGACCACAGCTGGCGGCGTGGAGGAAGACCTCATC
AAGTGCCTGGCGCCCACATACTTGGGCGAGTTTAGCCTCAGGGGGAAGGAGCTCCGGGAG
AACGGGATCAATAGGATCGGAAACCTGCTGGTGCCCAATGAGAATTACTGCAAGTTTGAG
GACTGGCTGATGCCCATTCTGGACCAGATGGTGATGGAGCAGAACACAGAGGGTGTAAAG
TGGACGCCTTCTAAGATGATCGCCCGGCTGGGCAAGGAGATCAACAACCCAGAGTCCGTG
TATTACTGGGCCCAGAAGAACCACATCCCTGTGTTTAGTCCCGCACTTACAGACGGCTCG
CTGGGCGACATGATCTTCTTCCATTCCTACAAGAACCCGGGCCTGGTCCTGGACATCGTT
GAGGACCTGAGGCTCATCAACACACAGGCCATCTTTGCCAAGTGCACTGGGATGATCATT
CTGGGCGGGGGCGTGGTCAAGCACCACATTGCCAATGCCAACCTCATGCGGAACGGGGCC
GACTACGCTGTTTACATCAACACAGCCCAGGAGTTTGATGGCTCTGACTCAGGTGCCCGA
CCAGACGAGGCTGTCTCCTGGGGCAAGATCCGGGTGGATGCACAGCCCGTCAAGGTCTAT
GCTGACGCCTCCCTGGTCTTCCCCCTGCTTGTGGCTGAAACCTTTGCCCAGAAGATGGAT
GCCTTCATGCATGAGAAGAACGAGGACTGA