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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-15 21:24:16 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000547
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00547
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMagnesium
DescriptionMagnesium salts are essential in nutrition, being required for the activity of many enzymes, especially those concerned with oxidative phosphorylation. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. It is a component of both intra- and extracellular fluids and is excreted in the urine and feces. Deficiency causes irritability of the nervous system with tetany, vasodilatation, convulsions, tremors, depression, and psychotic behavior. Magnesium ion in large amounts is an ionic laxative, and magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) is sometimes used for this purpose. So-called "milk of magnesia" is a water suspension of one of the few insoluble magnesium compounds, magnesium hydroxide; the undissolved particles give rise to its appearance and name. Milk of magnesia is a mild base, and is commonly used as an antacid. Moreover, magnesium is found to be associated with primary hypomagnesemia, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
Structure
Data?1595009106
Synonyms
ValueSource
MAGNESIUM ionChEBI
Magnesium, doubly charged positive ionChEBI
Magnesium, ion (MG(2+))ChEBI
MG(2+)ChEBI
MG2+ChEBI
Magnesium(2+)Kegg
Magnesium ionsHMDB
Neuropeptide y (1-27)HMDB
Chemical FormulaMg
Average Molecular Weight24.305
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight23.985041898
IUPAC Namemagnesium(2+) ion
Traditional Namemagnesium(2+) ion
CAS Registry Number7439-95-4
SMILES
[Mg++]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/Mg/q+2
InChI KeyJLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a alkaline earth metal atom.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous metal compounds
ClassHomogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentHomogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds
Alternative ParentsNot Available
Substituents
  • Homogeneous alkaline earth metal
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point651 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.57ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.09ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity0 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability1.78 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Magnesium[Mg++]691.3Standard polar33892256
Magnesium[Mg++]272.1Standard non polar33892256
Magnesium[Mg++]63.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Brain
  • Erythrocyte
  • Hair
  • Kidney
  • Leukocyte
  • Liver
  • Platelet
  • Skeletal Muscle
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified717 +/- 74.3 uMElderly (>65 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified620-1080 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified700-1000 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not AvailableNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified800-1200 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified700.0 +/- 130.0 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified780.0 +/- 50.0 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified833.0 +/- 208.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified833.0 +/- 250.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified818.76-1621.07 uMNewborn (0 - <14 days old)Both
Normal
    • CALIPER Paediatri...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified810.53-1271.34 uMInfant (15 days - <1 year old)Both
Normal
    • CALIPER Paediatri...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified859.91-1168.48 uMChildren (1 - <19 years old)Both
Normal
    • CALIPER Paediatri...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified699.445-987.451 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified699.445-946.307 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified620-910 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified625.0-1041.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified583.0-1083.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified780 +/- 40 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified954 +/- 207 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified890.0 (550.0-1230.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified440.92 +/- 290.50 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Zerihun T. Dame, ...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified7.0438 +/- 5.822 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified4.1-49.4 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified4.1-49.4 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified4.1-49.4 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified4.1-41.1 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified389.220 +/- 85.168 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal
    • Natheer H. Al-Raw...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified8.0436 +/- 4.604 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified387.163 +/- 254.680 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified484.674 +/- 308.167 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified10.401 +/- 2.765 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified7.130 +/- 3.361 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified262 (42-1189) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified355.0 +/- 98.0 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
    • West Cadwell, N.J...
    • Basel, Switzerlan...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified289.0 +/- 92.0 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
    • West Cadwell, N.J...
    • Basel, Switzerlan...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified6977.577 (3721.374-10233.779) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Not Available
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified910 (760-1000) uMChildren (1-13 years old)Both
Bartter Syndrome, Type 3
details
BloodDetected and Quantified1534 +/- 242 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothMultiple sclerosis details
BloodDetected and Quantified793 +/- 134 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothParkinson's disease details
BloodDetected and Quantified123.431 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Primary Hypomagnesemia
details
BloodDetected and Quantified240 +/- 110 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothPrimary Hypomagnesemia details
BloodDetected and Quantified320-610 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Both
Primary Hypomagnesemia
details
BloodDetected and Quantified490 uMAdolescent (13-18 years old)MaleHypomagnesemia 1, intestinal details
BloodDetected and Quantified560 uMChildren (1-13 years old)FemaleHypomagnesemia 1, intestinal details
BloodDetected and Quantified540-620 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleSeizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance (SESAMES) details
BloodDetected and Quantified1275.458 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)FemaleBartter Syndrome, Type 4B, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness details
BloodDetected and Quantified493.726 uMInfant (0-1 year old)FemaleBartter Syndrome, Type 4B, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness details
BloodDetected and Quantified493.726 uMChildren (1-13 years old)FemaleBartter Syndrome, Type 4B, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness details
BloodDetected and Quantified288.00658-905.164 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothGitelman syndrome details
BloodDetected and Quantified690 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)FemaleBartter Syndrome, Type 2, Antenatal details
BloodDetected and Quantified620 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)Female
Bartter Syndrome, Type 4A, Neonatal, with Sensorineural Deafness
details
BloodDetected and Quantified452.582 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)Female
Bartter Syndrome, Type 1, Antenatal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified763 +/- 100 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothAlzheimer's disease details
SalivaDetected and Quantified167.0438 +/- 43.612 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedOral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Natheer H. Al-Raw...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified167.867 +/- 61.304 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Natheer H. Al-Raw...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified226.291 +/- 16.869 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Natheer H. Al-Raw...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified9.875 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Male
Primary Hypomagnesemia
details
UrineDetected and Quantified19.338-32.0922 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Male
Primary hypomagnesemia
details
UrineDetected and Quantified13024.810 (4186.546-22328.245) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Not Available
Fructose intolerance, hereditary
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Alzheimer's disease
  1. Bocca B, Forte G, Petrucci F, Pino A, Marchione F, Bomboi G, Senofonte O, Giubilei F, Alimonti A: Monitoring of chemical elements and oxidative damage in patients affected by Alzheimer's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):197-203. [PubMed:16244393 ]
Multiple sclerosis
  1. Forte G, Visconti A, Santucci S, Ghazaryan A, Figa-Talamanca L, Cannoni S, Bocca B, Pino A, Violante N, Alimonti A, Salvetti M, Ristori G: Quantification of chemical elements in blood of patients affected by multiple sclerosis. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):213-6. [PubMed:16244395 ]
Parkinson's disease
  1. Forte G, Alimonti A, Pino A, Stanzione P, Brescianini S, Brusa L, Sancesario G, Violante N, Bocca B: Metals and oxidative stress in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):189-95. [PubMed:16244392 ]
Primary hypomagnesemia
  1. Jin-no Y, Kamiya Y, Okada M, Hirako M, Takada N, Kawaguchi M: Primary hypomagnesemia caused by isolated magnesium malabsorption: atypical case in adult. Intern Med. 1999 Mar;38(3):261-5. [PubMed:10337938 ]
  2. Shalev H, Phillip M, Galil A, Carmi R, Landau D: Clinical presentation and outcome in primary familial hypomagnesaemia. Arch Dis Child. 1998 Feb;78(2):127-30. [PubMed:9579153 ]
  3. Kari JA, Farouq M, Alshaya HO: Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2003 Jun;18(6):506-10. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed:12720080 ]
  4. Vainsel M, Vandevelde G, Smulders J, Vosters M, Hubain P, Loeb H: Tetany due to hypomagnesaemia with secondary hypocalcaemia. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Apr;45(240):254-8. [PubMed:5419995 ]
Bartter Syndrome, Type 4A, Neonatal, with Sensorineural Deafness
  1. Zaffanello M, Taranta A, Palma A, Bettinelli A, Marseglia GL, Emma F: Type IV Bartter syndrome: report of two new cases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jun;21(6):766-70. doi: 10.1007/s00467-006-0090-x. Epub 2006 Apr 1. [PubMed:16583241 ]
Bartter Syndrome, Type 1, Antenatal
  1. Adachi M, Asakura Y, Sato Y, Tajima T, Nakajima T, Yamamoto T, Fujieda K: Novel SLC12A1 (NKCC2) mutations in two families with Bartter syndrome type 1. Endocr J. 2007 Dec;54(6):1003-7. Epub 2007 Nov 12. [PubMed:17998760 ]
Bartter Syndrome, Type 2, Antenatal
  1. Chan WK, To KF, Tong JH, Law CW: Paradoxical hypertension and salt wasting in Type II Bartter syndrome. Clin Kidney J. 2012 Jun;5(3):217-20. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfs026. Epub 2012 Mar 29. [PubMed:26069767 ]
Bartter Syndrome, Type 3
  1. Seys E, Andrini O, Keck M, Mansour-Hendili L, Courand PY, Simian C, Deschenes G, Kwon T, Bertholet-Thomas A, Bobrie G, Borde JS, Bourdat-Michel G, Decramer S, Cailliez M, Krug P, Cozette P, Delbet JD, Dubourg L, Chaveau D, Fila M, Jourde-Chiche N, Knebelmann B, Lavocat MP, Lemoine S, Djeddi D, Llanas B, Louillet F, Merieau E, Mileva M, Mota-Vieira L, Mousson C, Nobili F, Novo R, Roussey-Kesler G, Vrillon I, Walsh SB, Teulon J, Blanchard A, Vargas-Poussou R: Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Bartter Syndrome Type 3. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Aug;28(8):2540-2552. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016101057. Epub 2017 Apr 5. [PubMed:28381550 ]
Bartter Syndrome, Type 4B, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness
  1. Nozu K, Inagaki T, Fu XJ, Nozu Y, Kaito H, Kanda K, Sekine T, Igarashi T, Nakanishi K, Yoshikawa N, Iijima K, Matsuo M: Molecular analysis of digenic inheritance in Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness. J Med Genet. 2008 Mar;45(3):182-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2007.052944. [PubMed:18310267 ]
Gitelman syndrome
  1. Lin SH, Cheng NL, Hsu YJ, Halperin ML: Intrafamilial phenotype variability in patients with Gitelman syndrome having the same mutations in their thiazide-sensitive sodium/chloride cotransporter. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004 Feb;43(2):304-12. [PubMed:14750096 ]
Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal
  1. Hennekam RC, Donckerwolcke RA: Primary hypomagnesaemia, an autosomal recessive inherited disease? Lancet. 1983 Apr 23;1(8330):927. [PubMed:6132241 ]
Seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance (SESAMES)
  1. Scholl UI, Choi M, Liu T, Ramaekers VT, Hausler MG, Grimmer J, Tobe SW, Farhi A, Nelson-Williams C, Lifton RP: Seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance (SeSAME syndrome) caused by mutations in KCNJ10. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Apr 7;106(14):5842-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901749106. Epub 2009 Mar 16. [PubMed:19289823 ]
Fructose intolerance, hereditary
  1. Steinmann B, Gitzelmann R: The diagnosis of hereditary fructose intolerance. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1981 Sep;36(4):297-316. [PubMed:6268573 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
  • 104300 (Alzheimer's disease)
  • 126200 (Multiple sclerosis)
  • 168600 (Parkinson's disease)
  • 248250 (Primary hypomagnesemia)
  • 602522 (Bartter Syndrome, Type 4A, Neonatal, with Sensorineural Deafness)
  • 601678 (Bartter Syndrome, Type 1, Antenatal)
  • 241200 (Bartter Syndrome, Type 2, Antenatal)
  • 607364 (Bartter Syndrome, Type 3)
  • 613090 (Bartter Syndrome, Type 4B, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness)
  • 263800 (Gitelman syndrome)
  • 602014 (Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal)
  • 612780 (Seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance (SESAMES))
  • 229600 (Fructose intolerance, hereditary)
DrugBank IDDB01378
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB031004
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID865
KEGG Compound IDC00305
BioCyc IDMG%2b2
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMagnesium
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound888
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID18420
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDMG2
MarkerDB IDMDB00013428
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Rakicioglu N, Samur G, Topcu A, Topcu AA: The effect of Ramadan on maternal nutrition and composition of breast milk. Pediatr Int. 2006 Jun;48(3):278-83. [PubMed:16732795 ]
  2. Fowler AJ, Moskowitz DG, Wong A, Cohen SP, Williams ML, Heyman MB: Nutritional status and gastrointestinal structure and function in children with ichthyosis and growth failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Feb;38(2):164-9. [PubMed:14734878 ]
  3. Siqueira WL, de Oliveira E, Mustacchi Z, Nicolau J: Electrolyte concentrations in saliva of children aged 6-10 years with Down syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Jul;98(1):76-9. [PubMed:15243474 ]
  4. Abbasciano V, Sartori S, Trevisani L, Girometti R, Ranzini M, Nielsen I, Mazzotta D, Vecchiatti G, Bononi A, Guglielmini C: Comparison of magnesium concentration in serum, erythrocytes and gastric tissue in two groups of patients affected by chronic gastritis, Helicobacter pylori negative and positive. Magnes Res. 2003 Dec;16(4):281-6. [PubMed:14979638 ]
  5. Kielczykowska M, Pasternak K, Musik I: The influence of lithium on calcium and magnesium homeostasis in serum and tissues of rats. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2003;58(2):281-4. [PubMed:15323205 ]
  6. Resnick LM, Barbagallo M, Bardicef M, Bardicef O, Sorokin Y, Evelhoch J, Dominguez LJ, Mason BA, Cotton DB: Cellular-free magnesium depletion in brain and muscle of normal and preeclamptic pregnancy: a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. Hypertension. 2004 Sep;44(3):322-6. Epub 2004 Jul 19. [PubMed:15262910 ]
  7. Korycinska A, Dabrowski W, Rzecki Z, Dragan M, Pozarowski P, Wronska J, Stazka J, Pasternak K, Rolinski J: The degree of lymphocytic mitochondrial transmembrane potential and blood magnesium concentrations during coronary artery bypass grafting. Magnes Res. 2005 Dec;18(4):253-60. [PubMed:16548140 ]
  8. Wang FJ, Cao J, Ma LP, Jin ZX: [Study on cellular and serum concentration of calcium and magnesium in peripheral blood cells of cirrhosis]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2004 Mar;12(3):144-7. [PubMed:15059297 ]
  9. Kedzierska E: [Concentrations of selected bioelements and toxic metals and their influence on health status of children and youth residing in Szczecin]. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2003;49:131-43. [PubMed:15552844 ]
  10. Mendez DR, Corbett R, Macias C, Laptook A: Total and ionized plasma magnesium concentrations in children after traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Res. 2005 Mar;57(3):347-52. Epub 2004 Dec 7. [PubMed:15585675 ]
  11. Bologa C, Rusu M, Ianovici N, Tetraru C, Hurjui J, Petris O, Lionte C: [Role of calcium and magnesium ions in cerebrospinal fluid in alcoholic-traumatic coma]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2003 Oct-Dec;107(4):809-12. [PubMed:14756024 ]
  12. Nielsen FH, Milne DB: A moderately high intake compared to a low intake of zinc depresses magnesium balance and alters indices of bone turnover in postmenopausal women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004 May;58(5):703-10. [PubMed:15116072 ]
  13. Miyamoto Y, Yamamoto H, Murakami H, Kamiyama N, Fukuda M: Studies on cerebrospinal fluid ionized calcium and magnesium concentrations in convulsive children. Pediatr Int. 2004 Aug;46(4):394-7. [PubMed:15310301 ]
  14. Guo H, Lee JD, Guo M, Lu Y, Tang F, Ueda T: Status of intracellular and extracellular magnesium concentration in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Acta Cardiol. 2005 Jun;60(3):259-63. [PubMed:15999464 ]
  15. Wang W, Kumar P, Minhas S, Ralph D: Proposals or findings for a new approach about how to define and diagnose premature ejaculation. Eur Urol. 2005 Sep;48(3):418-23. [PubMed:15967566 ]
  16. Guo H, Cheng J, Lee JD, Ueda T, Shan J, Wang J: Relationship between the degree of intracellular magnesium deficiency and the frequency of chest pain in women with variant angina. Herz. 2004 May;29(3):299-303. [PubMed:15167956 ]
  17. Bryant RE, Crouse R, Deagen JT: Zinc, iron, copper, selenium, lactoferrin, and ferritin in human pus. Am J Med Sci. 2004 Feb;327(2):73-6. [PubMed:14770022 ]
  18. Gortzak-Uzan L, Mezad D, Smolin A, Friger M, Huleihel M, Hallak M: Increasing amniotic fluid magnesium concentrations with stable maternal serum levels: a prospective clinical trial. J Reprod Med. 2005 Nov;50(11):817-20. [PubMed:16419627 ]
  19. Postnikova LB, Alekseeva OP, Kubysheva NI, Gorshkova TN, Ishanova OS: [Significance of biochemical parameters of saliva in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at exacerbation]. Klin Lab Diagn. 2004 Oct;(10):16-8. [PubMed:15584394 ]
  20. Simsek E, Karabay M, Kocabay K: Assessment of magnesium status in newly diagnosed diabetic children: measurement of erythrocyte magnesium level and magnesium tolerance testing. Turk J Pediatr. 2005 Apr-Jun;47(2):132-7. [PubMed:16052852 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 463 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes specific phosphoryl transfer from ATP to UMP and CMP.
Gene Name:
CMPK1
Uniprot ID:
P30085
Molecular weight:
20180.12
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides. Helps to regulate adenosine levels (By similarity).
Gene Name:
NT5C1B
Uniprot ID:
Q96P26
Molecular weight:
68803.055
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides and has a broad substrate specificity. Helps to regulate adenosine levels in heart during ischemia and hypoxia.
Gene Name:
NT5C1A
Uniprot ID:
Q9BXI3
Molecular weight:
41020.145
General function:
Involved in metal ion binding
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides, with a preference for dUMP and dTMP, intermediate activity towards dGMP, and low activity towards dCMP and dAMP.
Gene Name:
NT5C
Uniprot ID:
Q8TCD5
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Involved in phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates specifically the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of uracil and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, and so protects mitochondrial DNA replication from excess dTTP. Has only marginal activity towards dIMP and dGMP.
Gene Name:
NT5M
Uniprot ID:
Q9NPB1
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
In the nervous system, could hydrolyze ATP and other nucleotides to regulate purinergic neurotransmission. Could also be implicated in the prevention of platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Hydrolyzes ATP and ADP equally well.
Gene Name:
ENTPD1
Uniprot ID:
P49961
Molecular weight:
58706.0
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Has a threefold preference for the hydrolysis of ATP over ADP.
Gene Name:
ENTPD3
Uniprot ID:
O75355
Molecular weight:
59104.76
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALPP
Uniprot ID:
P05187
Molecular weight:
57953.31
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALPI
Uniprot ID:
P09923
Molecular weight:
56811.695
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
This isozyme may play a role in skeletal mineralization.
Gene Name:
ALPL
Uniprot ID:
P05186
Molecular weight:
57304.435

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 463 proteins in total.