1. (+)-Aldosterone
2. (11b)-11,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-pregn-4-en-18-al
3. (11beta)-11,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-Pregn-4-en-18-al
4. 11,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al
5. 11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carbaldehyde
6. 11b,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-pregn-4-en-18-al
7. 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketo-4-pregnen-18-al
8. 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketopregn-4-ene-18-al
9. 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-pregn-4-en-18-al
10. 11beta,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione
11. 18-Formyl-11beta,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione
12. 18-Oxocorticosterone
13. Aldocorten
14. Aldocortene
15. Aldocortin
16. Aldosteronum
17. Electrocortin
18. Elektrocortin
19. Reichstein X
20. aldosterone
21. d-Aldosterone
22. delta-Aldosterone

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• Membrane
• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular
• mitochondria

• Blood
• Saliva
• Urine

1. Funder JW: The nongenomic actions of aldosterone. Endocr Rev. 2005 May;26(3):313-21. Epub 2005 Apr 6. [PubMed ]
2. Shima H, Kawanaka H, Yabumoto Y, Okamoto E, Ikoma F: A case of 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency with chromosomal karyotype 46,XY and high plasma aldosterone concentration. Int Urol Nephrol. 1991;23(6):611-8. [PubMed ]
3. Rosendahl W, Konig M, Haack D, Vecsei P, Lewicka S: [Variability of corticosterone methyl oxidase (type II) deficiency. Presentation of three case reports] Klin Padiatr. 1993 May-Jun;205(3):180-4. [PubMed ]
4. Christ M, Zange J, Janson CP, Muller K, Kuklinski P, Schmidt BM, Tillmann HC, Gerzer R, Wehling M: Hypoxia modulates rapid effects of aldosterone on oxidative metabolism in human calf muscle. J Endocrinol Invest. 2001 Sep;24(8):587-97. [PubMed ]
5. Lijnen P, Petrov V: Induction of cardiac fibrosis by aldosterone. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2000 Jun;32(6):865-79. [PubMed ]
6. du Cheyron D, Lesage A, Daubin C, Ramakers M, Charbonneau P: Hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism: a possible etiological factor of septic shock-induced acute renal failure. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Oct;29(10):1703-9. Epub 2003 Aug 28. [PubMed ]
7. Laskowska M, Leszczynska-Gorzelak B, Laskowska K, Oleszczuk J: Evaluation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia with and without intrauterine growth retardation. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska [Med]. 2004;59(2):451-6. [PubMed ]
8. Few JD, Chaudry S, James VH: The direct determination of aldosterone in human saliva. J Steroid Biochem. 1984 Jul;21(1):87-92. [PubMed ]
9. Cicoira M, Zanolla L, Franceschini L, Rossi A, Golia G, Zeni P, Caruso B, Zardini P: Relation of aldosterone "escape" despite angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor administration to impaired exercise capacity in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Feb 15;89(4):403-7. [PubMed ]
10. Goodfriend TL, Kelley DE, Goodpaster BH, Winters SJ: Visceral obesity and insulin resistance are associated with plasma aldosterone levels in women. Obes Res. 1999 Jul;7(4):355-62. [PubMed ]
11. Lewicka S, Vecsei P, Bige K, Fisher T, Winter J, Abdelhamid S, Heinrich U, Bokkenheuser VD: Urinary excretion of aldosterone metabolite Kelly-M1 in patients with adrenal dysfunction. J Steroid Biochem. 1988 Mar;29(3):333-9. [PubMed ]
12. Heindl S, Holzschneider J, Hinz A, Sayk F, Fehm HL, Dodt C: Acute effects of aldosterone on the autonomic nervous system and the baroreflex function in healthy humans. J Neuroendocrinol. 2006 Feb;18(2):115-21. [PubMed ]
13. Engeli S, Bohnke J, Gorzelniak K, Janke J, Schling P, Bader M, Luft FC, Sharma AM: Weight loss and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Hypertension. 2005 Mar;45(3):356-62. Epub 2005 Jan 3. [PubMed ]
14. Velazquez H, Perazella MA, Wright FS, Ellison DH: Renal mechanism of trimethoprim-induced hyperkalemia. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Aug 15;119(4):296-301. [PubMed ]
15. Touger L, Joseph M, Hasan KS: Hypertension in a patient with aldosterone deficiency. Endocr Pract. 2005 Mar-Apr;11(2):104-7. [PubMed ]
16. Summa V, Camargo SM, Bauch C, Zecevic M, Verrey F: Isoform specificity of human Na(+), K(+)-ATPase localization and aldosterone regulation in mouse kidney cells. J Physiol. 2004 Mar 1;555(Pt 2):355-64. Epub 2003 Dec 23. [PubMed ]
17. Fox CS, Larson MG, Hwang SJ, Leip EP, Rifai N, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Murabito JM, Meigs JB, Vasan RS: Cross-sectional relations of serum aldosterone and urine sodium excretion to urinary albumin excretion in a community-based sample. Kidney Int. 2006 Jun;69(11):2064-9. [PubMed ]
18. Badalian SS, Mikhailov AV: [Characteristics of the renin-aldosterone system of the fetoplacental complex in fetal erythroblastosis] Akush Ginekol (Mosk). 1990 May;(5):55-8. [PubMed ]
19. Tanemoto M, Abe T, Obara N, Abe M, Satoh F, Ito S: Successful treatment of severe hypertension with the combination of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker. Hypertens Res. 2003 Oct;26(10):863-8. [PubMed ]
20. Pitt B, Stier CT Jr, Rajagopalan S: Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade: new insights into the mechanism of action in patients with cardiovascular disease. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2003 Sep;4(3):164-8. [PubMed ]
21. Wikipedia

1. Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial
2. Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial
3. 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase
4. Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1
5. Epidermal growth factor receptor
6. Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1
7. Glucocorticoid receptor
8. Fibronectin
9. Natriuretic peptides B
10. Connective tissue growth factor
11. Type-1 angiotensin II receptor
12. Mineralocorticoid receptor
13. ADM
14. Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype
15. Melanophilin
16. Mitochondrial cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2 (Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2)

1. CYPXIB1
2. Cytochrome P-450c11
3. Cytochrome P450C11
4. Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase

MALRAKAEVCMAVPWLSLQRAQALGTRAARVPRTVLPFEAMPRRPGNRWLRLLQIWREQG
YEDLHLEVHQTFQELGPIFRYDLGGAGMVCVMLPEDVEKLQQVDSLHPHRMSLEPWVAYR
QHRGHKCGVFLLNGPEWRFNRLRLNPEVLSPNAVQRFLPMVDAVARDFSQALKKKVLQNA
RGSLTLDVQPSIFHYTIEASNLALFGERLGLVGHSPSSASLNFLHALEVMFKSTVQLMFM
PRSLSRWTSPKVWKEHFEAWDCIFQYGDNCIQKIYQELAFSRPQQYTSIVAELLLNAELS
PDAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTVFPLLMTLFELARNPNVQQALRQESLAAAASISEHPQKATT
ELPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGLFLERVASSDLVLQNYHIPAGTLVRVFLYSLGRNPALFPRP
ERYNPQRWLDIRGSGRNFYHVPFGFGMRQCLGRRLAEAEMLLLLHHVLKHLQVETLTQED
IKMVYSFILRPSMFPLLTFRAIN

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• a steroid + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = an 11beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O [RN:R02726]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGCACTCAGGGCAAAGGCAGAGGTGTGCATGGCAGTGCCCTGGCTGTCCCTGCAAAGG
GCACAGGCACTGGGCACGAGAGCCGCCCGGGTCCCCAGGACAGTGCTGCCCTTTGAAGCC
ATGCCCCAGCGTCCAGGCAACAGGTGGCTGAGGCTGCTGCAGATCTGGAGGGAGCAGGGT
TATGAGGACCTGCACCTGGAAGTACACCAGACCTTCCAGGAACTGGGGCCCATTTTCAGG
TACGACTTGGGAGGAGCAGGCATGGTGTGTGTGATGCTGCCGGAGGACGTGGAGAAGCTG
CAACAGGTGGACAGCCTGCATCCCCACAGGATGAGCCTGGAGCCCTGGGTGGCCTACAGA
CAACATCGTGGGCACAAATGTGGCGTGTTCTTGCTGAATGGGCCTGAATGGCGCTTCAAC
CGATTGCGGCTGAATCCAGAAGTGCTGTCGCCCAACGCTGTGCAGAGGTTCCTCCCGATG
GTGGATGCAGTGGCCAGGGACTTCTCCCAGGCCCTGAAGAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGAACGCC
CGGGGGAGCCTGACCCTGGACGTCCAGCCCAGCATCTTCCACTACACCATAGAAGCCAGC
AACTTGGCTCTTTTTGGAGAGCGGCTGGGCCTGGTTGGCCACAGCCCCAGTTCTGCCAGC
CTGAACTTCCTCCATGCCCTGGAGGTCATGTTCAAATCCACCGTCCAGCTCATGTTCATG
CCCAGGAGCCTGTCTCGCTGGACCAGCCCCAAGGTGTGGAAGGAGCACTTTGAGGCCTGG
GACTGCATCTTCCAGTACGGCGACAACTGTATCCAGAAAATCTATCAGGAACTGGCCTTC
AGCCGCCCTCAACAGTACACCAGCATCGTGGCGGAGCTCCTGTTGAATGCGGAACTGTCG
CCAGATGCCATCAAGGCCAACTCTATGGAACTCACTGCAGGGAGCGTGGACACGACGGTG
TTTCCCTTGCTGATGACGCTCTTTGAGCTGGCTCGGAACCCCAACGTGCAGCAGGCCCTG
CGCCAGGAGAGCCTGGCCGCCGCAGCCAGCATCAGTGAACATCCCCAGAAGGCAACCACC
GAGCTCCCCTTGCTGCGTGCGGCCCTCAAGGAGACCTTGCGGCTCTACCCTGTGGGTCTG
TTTCTGGAGCGAGTGGTGAGCTCAGACTTGGTGCTTCAGAACTACCACATCCCAGCTGGG
ACATTGGTGCGCGTGTTCCTCTACTCTCTGGGTCGCAACCCCGCCTTGTTCCCGAGGCCT
GAGCGCTATAACCCCCAGCGCTGGCTAGACATCAGGGGCTCCGGCAGGAACTTCTACCAC
GTGCCCTTTGGCTTTGGCATGCGCCAGTGCCTTGGGCGGCGCCTGGCAGAGGCAGAGATG
CTGCTGCTGCTGCACCATGTGCTGAAACACCTCCAGGTGGAGACACTAACCCAAGAGGAC
ATAAAGATGGTCTACAGCTTCATATTGAGGCCCAGCATGTTCCCCCTCCTCACCTTCAGA
GCCATCAACTAA

1. Mornet E, Dupont J, Vitek A, White PC: Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta). J Biol Chem. 1989 Dec 15;264(35):20961-7. [PubMed ]
2. Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Miyahara K, Yokoyama Y, Nakao K, Hosoda K, Yamamoto Y, Imura H, Shizuta Y: Cloning of cDNA and genomic DNA for human cytochrome P-45011 beta. FEBS Lett. 1990 Sep 3;269(2):345-9. [PubMed ]
3. Nusbaum C, Mikkelsen TS, Zody MC, Asakawa S, Taudien S, Garber M, Kodira CD, Schueler MG, Shimizu A, Whittaker CA, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Yang X, Allen NR, Anderson S, Asakawa T, Blechschmidt K, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Butler J, Cook A, Corum B, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dooley KT, Dorris L 3rd, Engels R, Glockner G, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hall JL, Ishikawa SK, Jaffe DB, Kamat A, Kudoh J, Lehmann R, Lokitsang T, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews CD, Mauceli E, Menzel U, Mihalev AH, Minoshima S, Murayama Y, Naylor JW, Nicol R, Nguyen C, O'Leary SB, O'Neill K, Parker SC, Polley A, Raymond CK, Reichwald K, Rodriguez J, Sasaki T, Schilhabel M, Siddiqui R, Smith CL, Sneddon TP, Talamas JA, Tenzin P, Topham K, Venkataraman V, Wen G, Yamazaki S, Young SK, Zeng Q, Zimmer AR, Rosenthal A, Birren BW, Platzer M, Shimizu N, Lander ES: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8. Nature. 2006 Jan 19;439(7074):331-5. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Naiki Y, Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Miyahara K, Toda K, Orii T, Imura H, Shizuta Y: A nonsense mutation (TGG [Trp116]-->TAG [Stop]) in CYP11B1 causes steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Dec;77(6):1677-82. [PubMed ]
6. Chua SC, Szabo P, Vitek A, Grzeschik KH, John M, White PC: Cloning of cDNA encoding steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P450c11). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct;84(20):7193-7. [PubMed ]
7. Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Yokoyama Y, Miyahara K, Miura S, Ohnishi T, Ichikawa Y, Nakao K, Imura H, et al.: Role of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase and steroid 18-hydroxylase in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Feb 15;89(4):1458-62. [PubMed ]
8. White PC, Dupont J, New MI, Leiberman E, Hochberg Z, Rosler A: A mutation in CYP11B1 (Arg-448----His) associated with steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in Jews of Moroccan origin. J Clin Invest. 1991 May;87(5):1664-7. [PubMed ]
9. Joehrer K, Geley S, Strasser-Wozak EM, Azziz R, Wollmann HA, Schmitt K, Kofler R, White PC: CYP11B1 mutations causing non-classic adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Oct;6(11):1829-34. [PubMed ]
10. Loidi L, Quinteiro C, Barros F, Dominguez F, Barreiro J, Pombo M: The C494F variant in the CYP11B1 gene is a sequence polymorphism in the Spanish population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Dec;84(12):4749. [PubMed ]
11. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]
12. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed ]

1. Aldosterone synthase
2. ALDOS
3. Aldosterone-synthesizing enzyme
4. CYPXIB2
5. Cytochrome P-450Aldo
6. Cytochrome P-450C18
7. Steroid 18-hydroxylase

MALRAKAEVCVAAPWLSLQRARALGTRAARAPRTVLPFEAMPQHPGNRWLRLLQIWREQG
YEHLHLEMHQTFQELGPIFRYNLGGPRMVCVMLPEDVEKLQQVDSLHPCRMILEPWVAYR
QHRGHKCGVFLLNGPEWRFNRLRLNPDVLSPKAVQRFLPMVDAVARDFSQALKKKVLQNA
RGSLTLDVQPSIFHYTIEASNLALFGERLGLVGHSPSSASLNFLHALEVMFKSTVQLMFM
PRSLSRWISPKVWKEHFEAWDCIFQYGDNCIQKIYQELAFNRPQHYTGIVAELLLKAELS
LEAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTAFPLLMTLFELARNPDVQQILRQESLAAAASISEHPQKATT
ELPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGLFLERVVSSDLVLQNYHIPAGTLVQVFLYSLGRNAALFPRP
ERYNPQRWLDIRGSGRNFHHVPFGFGMRQCLGRRLAEAEMLLLLHHVLKHFLVETLTQED
IKMVYSFILRPGTSPLLTFRAIN

• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• corticosterone + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = 18-hydroxycorticosterone + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O [RN:R03262]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGCACTCAGGGCAAAGGCAGAGGTGTGCGTGGCAGCGCCCTGGCTGTCCCTGCAAAGG
GCACGGGCACTGGGCACTAGAGCCGCTCGGGCCCCTAGGACGGTGCTGCCGTTTGAAGCC
ATGCCCCAGCATCCAGGCAACAGGTGGCTGAGGCTGCTGCAGATCTGGAGGGAGCAGGGT
TATGAGCACCTGCACCTGGAGATGCACCAGACCTTCCAGGAGCTGGGGCCCATTTTCAGG
TACAACTTGGGAGGACCACGCATGGTGTGTGTGATGCTGCCGGAGGATGTGGAGAAGCTG
CAACAGGTGGACAGCCTGCATCCCTGCAGGATGATCCTGGAGCCCTGGGTGGCCTACAGA
CAACATCGTGGGCACAAATGTGGCGTGTTCTTGTTGAATGGGCCTGAATGGCGCTTCAAC
CGATTGCGGCTGAACCCAGATGTGCTGTCGCCCAAGGCCGTGCAGAGGTTCCTCCCGATG
GTGGATGCAGTGGCCAGGGACTTCTCCCAGGCCCTGAAGAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGAACGCC
CGGGGGAGCCTGACCCTGGACGTCCAGCCCAGCATCTTCCACTACACCATAGAAGCCAGC
AACTTAGCTCTTTTTGGAGAGCGGCTGGGCCTGGTTGGCCACAGCCCCAGTTCTGCCAGC
CTGAACTTCCTCCATGCCCTGGAGGTCATGTTCAAATCCACCGTCCAGCTCATGTTCATG
CCCAGGAGCCTGTCTCGCTGGATCAGCCCCAAGGTGTGGAAGGAGCACTTTGAGGCCTGG
GACTGCATCTTCCAGTACGGTGACAACTGTATCCAGAAAATCTACCAGGAACTGGCCTTC
AACCGCCCTCAACACTACACAGGCATCGTGGCGGAGCTCCTGTTGAAGGCGGAACTGTCA
CTAGAAGCCATCAAGGCCAACTCTATGGAACTCACTGCAGGGAGCGTGGACACGACAGCG
TTTCCCTTGCTGATGACGCTCTTTGAGCTGGCTCGGAACCCCGACGTGCAGCAGATCCTG
CGCCAGGAGAGCCTGGCCGCCGCAGCCAGCATCAGTGAACATCCCCAGAAGGCAACCACC
GAGCTGCCCTTGCTGCGGGCGGCCCTCAAGGAGACCTTGCGGCTCTACCCTGTGGGTCTG
TTTTTGGAGCGAGTGGTGAGCTCAGACTTGGTGCTTCAGAACTACCACATCCCAGCTGGG
ACATTGGTACAGGTTTTCCTCTACTCGCTGGGTCGCAATGCCGCCTTGTTCCCGAGGCCT
GAGCGGTATAATCCCCAGCGCTGGCTAGACATCAGGGGCTCCGGCAGGAACTTCCACCAC
GTGCCCTTTGGCTTTGGCATGCGCCAGTGCCTCGGGCGGCGCCTGGCAGAGGCAGAGATG
CTGCTGCTGCTGCACCACGTGCTGAAGCACTTCCTGGTGGAGACACTAACTCAAGAGGAC
ATAAAGATGGTCTACAGCTTCATATTGAGGCCTGGCACGTCCCCCCTCCTCACTTTCAGA
GCGATTAACTAG

1. Mornet E, Dupont J, Vitek A, White PC: Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta). J Biol Chem. 1989 Dec 15;264(35):20961-7. [PubMed ]
2. Kawainoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Ohnishi T, Ichikawa Y, Yokoyama Y, Sumimoto H, Toda K, Miyahara K, Kuribayashi I, Nakao K, et al.: Cloning and expression of a cDNA for human cytochrome P-450aldo as related to primary aldosteronism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Nov 30;173(1):309-16. [PubMed ]
3. Pascoe L, Curnow KM, Slutsker L, Rosler A, White PC: Mutations in the human CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) gene causing corticosterone methyloxidase II deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jun 1;89(11):4996-5000. [PubMed ]
4. Mitsuuchi Y, Kawamoto T, Naiki Y, Miyahara K, Toda K, Kuribayashi I, Orii T, Yasuda K, Miura K, Nakao K, et al.: Congenitally defective aldosterone biosynthesis in humans: the involvement of point mutations of the P-450C18 gene (CYP11B2) in CMO II deficient patients. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Jan 31;182(2):974-9. [PubMed ]
5. Mitsuuchi Y, Kawamoto T, Miyahara K, Ulick S, Morton DH, Naiki Y, Kuribayashi I, Toda K, Hara T, Orii T, et al.: Congenitally defective aldosterone biosynthesis in humans: inactivation of the P-450C18 gene (CYP11B2) due to nucleotide deletion in CMO I deficient patients. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Feb 15;190(3):864-9. [PubMed ]
6. Nomoto S, Massa G, Mitani F, Ishimura Y, Miyahara K, Toda K, Nagano I, Yamashiro T, Ogoshi S, Fukata J, Onishi S, Hashimoto K, Doi Y, Imura H, Shizuta Y: CMO I deficiency caused by a point mutation in exon 8 of the human CYP11B2 gene encoding steroid 18-hydroxylase (P450C18). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 May 19;234(2):382-5. [PubMed ]
7. Peter M, Bunger K, Solyom J, Sippell WG: Mutation THR-185 ILE is associated with corticosterone methyl oxidase deficiency type II. Eur J Pediatr. 1998 May;157(5):378-81. [PubMed ]
8. Portrat-Doyen S, Tourniaire J, Richard O, Mulatero P, Aupetit-Faisant B, Curnow KM, Pascoe L, Morel Y: Isolated aldosterone synthase deficiency caused by simultaneous E198D and V386A mutations in the CYP11B2 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Nov;83(11):4156-61. [PubMed ]
9. Tamaki S, Iwai N, Tsujita Y, Kinoshita M: Genetic polymorphism of CYP11B2 gene and hypertension in Japanese. Hypertension. 1999 Jan;33(1 Pt 2):266-70. [PubMed ]
10. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]
11. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed ]
12. Kayes-Wandover KM, Schindler RE, Taylor HC, White PC: Type 1 aldosterone synthase deficiency presenting in a middle-aged man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Mar;86(3):1008-12. [PubMed ]
13. Dunlop FM, Crock PA, Montalto J, Funder JW, Curnow KM: A compound heterozygote case of type II aldosterone synthase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;88(6):2518-26. [PubMed ]

1. Freel EM, Ingram M, Wallace AM, White A, Fraser R, Davies E, Connell JM: Effect of variation in CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 on corticosteroid phenotype and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008 May;68(5):700-6. Epub 2007 Nov 2. [PubMed ]

1. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1
2. Delta(4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase
3. Delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase

MDLSAASHRIPLSDGNSIPIIGLGTYSEPKSTPKGACATSVKVAIDTGYRHIDGAYIYQN
EHEVGEAIREKIAEGKVRREDIFYCGKLWATNHVPEMVRPTLERTLRVLQLDYVDLYIIE
VPMAFKPGDEIYPRDENGKWLYHKSNLCATWEAMEACKDAGLVKSLGVSNFNRRQLELIL
NKPGLKHKPVSNQVECHPYFTQPKLLKFCQQHDIVITAYSPLGTSRNPIWVNVSSPPLLK
DALLNSLGKRYNKTAAQIVLRFNIQRGVVVIPKSFNLERIKENFQIFDFSLTEEEMKDIE
ALNKNVRFVELLMWRDHPEYPFHDEY

• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• (1) 5beta-cholestan-3-one + NADP+ = cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H+ [RN:R02609]
• (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + NADP+ = cortisone + NADPH + H+ [RN:R02893]

• Aldo_ket_red (PF00248 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCTCAGTGCTGCAAGTCACCGCATACCTCTAAGTGATGGAAACAGCATTCCCATC
ATCGGACTTGGTACCTACTCAGAACCTAAATCGACCCCTAAGGGAGCCTGTGCAACATCG
GTGAAGGTTGCTATTGACACAGGGTACCGACATATTGATGGGGCCTACATCTACCAAAAT
GAACACGAAGTTGGGGAGGCCATCAGGGAGAAGATAGCAGAAGGAAAGGTGCGGAGGGAA
GATATCTTCTACTGTGGAAAGCTATGGGCTACAAATCATGTCCCAGAGATGGTCCGCCCA
ACCCTGGAGAGGACACTCAGGGTCCTCCAGCTAGATTATGTGGATCTTTACATCATTGAA
GTACCCATGGCCTTTAAGCCAGGAGATGAAATATACCCTAGAGATGAGAATGGCAAATGG
TTATATCACAAGTCAAATCTGTGTGCCACTTGGGAGGCGATGGAAGCTTGCAAAGACGCT
GGCTTGGTGAAATCCCTGGGAGTGTCCAATTTTAACCGCAGGCAGCTGGAGCTCATCCTG
AACAAGCCAGGACTCAAACACAAGCCAGTCAGCAACCAGGTTGAGTGCCATCCGTATTTC
ACCCAGCCAAAACTCTTGAAATTTTGCCAACAACATGACATTGTCATTACTGCATATAGC
CCTTTGGGGACCAGTAGGAATCCAATCTGGGTGAATGTTTCTTCTCCACCTTTGTTAAAG
GATGCACTTCTAAACTCATTGGGGAAAAGGTACAATAAGACAGCAGCTCAAATTGTTTTG
CGTTTCAACATCCAGCGAGGGGTGGTTGTCATTCCTAAAAGCTTTAATCTTGAAAGGATC
AAAGAAAATTTTCAGATCTTTGACTTTTCTCTCACTGAAGAAGAAATGAAGGACATTGAA
GCCTTGAATAAAAATGTCCGCTTTGTAGAATTGCTCATGTGGCGCGATCATCCTGAATAC
CCATTTCATGATGAATACTGA

1. Kondo KH, Kai MH, Setoguchi Y, Eggertsen G, Sjoblom P, Setoguchi T, Okuda KI, Bjorkhem I: Cloning and expression of cDNA of human delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase and substrate specificity of the expressed enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Jan 15;219(1-2):357-63. [PubMed ]
2. Charbonneau A, The VL: Genomic organization of a human 5beta-reductase and its pseudogene and substrate selectivity of the expressed enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jan 26;1517(2):228-35. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Di Costanzo L, Drury JE, Penning TM, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of human liver Delta4-3-ketosteroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) and implications for substrate binding and catalysis. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 13;283(24):16830-9. Epub 2008 Apr 11. [PubMed ]
7. Lemonde HA, Custard EJ, Bouquet J, Duran M, Overmars H, Scambler PJ, Clayton PT: Mutations in SRD5B1 (AKR1D1), the gene encoding delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase, in hepatitis and liver failure in infancy. Gut. 2003 Oct;52(10):1494-9. [PubMed ]
8. Gonzales E, Cresteil D, Baussan C, Dabadie A, Gerhardt MF, Jacquemin E: SRD5B1 (AKR1D1) gene analysis in delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase deficiency: evidence for primary genetic defect. J Hepatol. 2004 Apr;40(4):716-8. [PubMed ]

1. Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1

MTVKTEAAKGTLTYSRMRGMVAILIAFMKQRRMGLNDFIQKIANNSYACKHPEVQSILKI
SQPQEPELMNANPSPPPSPSQQINLGPSSNPHAKPSDFHFLKVIGKGSFGKVLLARHKAE
EVFYAVKVLQKKAILKKKEEKHIMSERNVLLKNVKHPFLVGLHFSFQTADKLYFVLDYIN
GGELFYHLQRERCFLEPRARFYAAEIASALGYLHSLNIVYRDLKPENILLDSQGHIVLTD
FGLCKENIEHNSTTSTFCGTPEYLAPEVLHKQPYDRTVDWWCLGAVLYEMLYGLPPFYSR
NTAEMYDNILNKPLQLKPNITNSARHLLEGLLQKDRTKRLGAKDDFMEIKSHVFFSLINW
DDLINKKITPPFNPNVSGPNDLRHFDPEFTEEPVPNSIGKSPDSVLVTASVKEAAEAFLG
FSYAPPTDSFL

• ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein [RN:R00162]

• Pkinase (PF00069 )
• Pkinase_C (PF00433 )

• None

• None

ATGACGGTGAAAACTGAGGCTGCTAAGGGCACCCTCACTTACTCCAGGATGAGGGGCATG
GTGGCAATTCTCATCGCTTTCATGAAGCAGAGGAGGATGGGTCTGAACGACTTTATTCAG
AAGATTGCCAATAACTCCTATGCATGCAAACACCCTGAAGTTCAGTCCATCTTGAAGATC
TCCCAACCTCAGGAGCCTGAGCTTATGAATGCCAACCCTTCTCCTCCACCAAGTCCTTCT
CAGCAAATCAACCTTGGCCCGTCGTCCAATCCTCATGCTAAACCATCTGACTTTCACTTC
TTGAAAGTGATCGGAAAGGGCAGTTTTGGAAAGGTTCTTCTAGCAAGACACAAGGCAGAA
GAAGTGTTCTATGCAGTCAAAGTTTTACAGAAGAAAGCAATCCTGAAAAAGAAAGAGGAG
AAGCATATTATGTCGGAGCGGAATGTTCTGTTGAAGAATGTGAAGCACCCTTTCCTGGTG
GGCCTTCACTTCTCTTTCCAGACTGCTGACAAATTGTACTTTGTCCTAGACTACATTAAT
GGTGGAGAGTTGTTCTACCATCTCCAGAGGGAACGCTGCTTCCTGGAACCACGGGCTCGT
TTCTATGCTGCTGAAATAGCCAGTGCCTTGGGCTACCTGCATTCACTGAACATCGTTTAT
AGAGACTTAAAACCAGAGAATATTTTGCTAGATTCACAGGGACACATTGTCCTTACTGAT
TTCGGACTCTGCAAGGAGAACATTGAACACAACAGCACAACATCCACCTTCTGTGGCACG
CCGGAGTATCTCGCACCTGAGGTGCTTCATAAGCAGCCTTATGACAGGACTGTGGACTGG
TGGTGCCTGGGAGCTGTCTTGTATGAGATGCTGTATGGCCTGCCGCCTTTTTATAGCCGA
AACACAGCTGAAATGTACGACAACATTCTGAACAAGCCTCTCCAGCTGAAACCAAATATT
ACAAATTCCGCAAGACACCTCCTGGAGGGCCTCCTGCAGAAGGACAGGACAAAGCGGCTC
GGGGCCAAGGATGACTTCATGGAGATTAAGAGTCATGTCTTCTTCTCCTTAATTAACTGG
GATGATCTCATTAATAAGAAGATTACTCCCCCTTTTAACCCAAATGTGAGTGGGCCCAAC
GAGCTACGGCACTTTGACCCCGAGTTTACCGAAGAGCCTGTCCCCAACTCCATTGGCAAG
TCCCCTGACAGCGTCCTCGTCACAGCCAGCGTCAAGGAAGCTGCCGAGGCTTTCCTAGGC
TTTTCCTATGCGCCTCCCACGGACTCTTTCCTCTGA

1. Waldegger S, Barth P, Raber G, Lang F: Cloning and characterization of a putative human serine/threonine protein kinase transcriptionally modified during anisotonic and isotonic alterations of cell volume. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4440-5. [PubMed ]
2. Waldegger S, Erdel M, Nagl UO, Barth P, Raber G, Steuer S, Utermann G, Paulmichl M, Lang F: Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the human SGK protein kinase gene. Genomics. 1998 Jul 15;51(2):299-302. [PubMed ]
3. Raikwar NS, Snyder PM, Thomas CP: An evolutionarily conserved N-terminal Sgk1 variant with enhanced stability and improved function. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008 Nov;295(5):F1440-8. Epub 2008 Aug 27. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Kobayashi T, Deak M, Morrice N, Cohen P: Characterization of the structure and regulation of two novel isoforms of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase. Biochem J. 1999 Nov 15;344 Pt 1:189-97. [PubMed ]
8. Kobayashi T, Cohen P: Activation of serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated protein kinase by agonists that activate phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase is mediated by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) and PDK2. Biochem J. 1999 Apr 15;339 ( Pt 2):319-28. [PubMed ]
9. Lang F, Klingel K, Wagner CA, Stegen C, Warntges S, Friedrich B, Lanzendorfer M, Melzig J, Moschen I, Steuer S, Waldegger S, Sauter M, Paulmichl M, Gerke V, Risler T, Gamba G, Capasso G, Kandolf R, Hebert SC, Massry SG, Broer S: Deranged transcriptional regulation of cell-volume-sensitive kinase hSGK in diabetic nephropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 5;97(14):8157-62. [PubMed ]
10. Brunet A, Park J, Tran H, Hu LS, Hemmings BA, Greenberg ME: Protein kinase SGK mediates survival signals by phosphorylating the forkhead transcription factor FKHRL1 (FOXO3a). Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Feb;21(3):952-65. [PubMed ]
11. Snyder PM, Olson DR, Thomas BC: Serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase modulates Nedd4-2-mediated inhibition of the epithelial Na+ channel. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 4;277(1):5-8. Epub 2001 Nov 5. [PubMed ]
12. Gamper N, Fillon S, Feng Y, Friedrich B, Lang PA, Henke G, Huber SM, Kobayashi T, Cohen P, Lang F: K+ channel activation by all three isoforms of serum- and glucocorticoid-dependent protein kinase SGK. Pflugers Arch. 2002 Oct;445(1):60-6. Epub 2002 Aug 28. [PubMed ]
13. Boehmer C, Henke G, Schniepp R, Palmada M, Rothstein JD, Broer S, Lang F: Regulation of the glutamate transporter EAAT1 by the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 and the serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase isoforms SGK1/3 and protein kinase B. J Neurochem. 2003 Sep;86(5):1181-8. [PubMed ]
14. Maiyar AC, Leong ML, Firestone GL: Importin-alpha mediates the regulated nuclear targeting of serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible protein kinase (Sgk) by recognition of a nuclear localization signal in the kinase central domain. Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Mar;14(3):1221-39. [PubMed ]
15. Henke G, Maier G, Wallisch S, Boehmer C, Lang F: Regulation of the voltage gated K+ channel Kv1.3 by the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 and the serum and glucocorticoid inducible kinase SGK1. J Cell Physiol. 2004 May;199(2):194-9. [PubMed ]
16. Zhou R, Snyder PM: Nedd4-2 phosphorylation induces serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK) ubiquitination and degradation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 11;280(6):4518-23. Epub 2004 Dec 2. [PubMed ]
17. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
18. Arteaga MF, Coric T, Straub C, Canessa CM: A brain-specific SGK1 splice isoform regulates expression of ASIC1 in neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Mar 18;105(11):4459-64. Epub 2008 Mar 11. [PubMed ]
19. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
20. Greenman C, Stephens P, Smith R, Dalgliesh GL, Hunter C, Bignell G, Davies H, Teague J, Butler A, Stevens C, Edkins S, O'Meara S, Vastrik I, Schmidt EE, Avis T, Barthorpe S, Bhamra G, Buck G, Choudhury B, Clements J, Cole J, Dicks E, Forbes S, Gray K, Halliday K, Harrison R, Hills K, Hinton J, Jenkinson A, Jones D, Menzies A, Mironenko T, Perry J, Raine K, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Small A, Tofts C, Varian J, Webb T, West S, Widaa S, Yates A, Cahill DP, Louis DN, Goldstraw P, Nicholson AG, Brasseur F, Looijenga L, Weber BL, Chiew YE, DeFazio A, Greaves MF, Green AR, Campbell P, Birney E, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Tan MH, Khoo SK, Teh BT, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Wooster R, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature. 2007 Mar 8;446(7132):153-8. [PubMed ]

1. Cordas E, Naray-Fejes-Toth A, Fejes-Toth G: Subcellular location of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase-1 in renal and mammary epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007 May;292(5):C1971-81. Epub 2007 Jan 3. [PubMed ]

1. Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1
2. Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1

MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEV
VLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALA
VLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDF
QNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGC
TGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYV
VTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFK
NCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAF
ENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKL
FGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCN
LLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVM
GENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVV
ALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGS
GAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGI
CLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAA
RNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSY
GVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPK
FRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQ
QGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTED
SIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLN
TVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRV
APQSSEFIGA

• ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate [RN:R02584]

• Furin-like (PF00757 )
• Pkinase_Tyr (PF07714 )
• Recep_L_domain (PF01030 )

• 1-24

• 646-668

ATGCGACCCTCCGGGACGGCCGGGGCAGCGCTCCTGGCGCTGCTGGCTGCGCTCTGCCCG
GCGAGTCGGGCTCTGGAGGAAAAGAAAGTTTGCCAAGGCACGAGTAACAAGCTCACGCAG
TTGGGCACTTTTGAAGATCATTTTCTCAGCCTCCAGAGGATGTTCAATAACTGTGAGGTG
GTCCTTGGGAATTTGGAAATTACCTATGTGCAGAGGAATTATGATCTTTCCTTCTTAAAG
ACCATCCAGGAGGTGGCTGGTTATGTCCTCATTGCCCTCAACACAGTGGAGCGAATTCCT
TTGGAAAACCTGCAGATCATCAGAGGAAATATGTACTACGAAAATTCCTATGCCTTAGCA
GTCTTATCTAACTATGATGCAAATAAAACCGGACTGAAGGAGCTGCCCATGAGAAATTTA
CAGGAAATCCTGCATGGCGCCGTGCGGTTCAGCAACAACCCTGCCCTGTGCAACGTGGAG
AGCATCCAGTGGCGGGACATAGTCAGCAGTGACTTTCTCAGCAACATGTCGATGGACTTC
CAGAACCACCTGGGCAGCTGCCAAAAGTGTGATCCAAGCTGTCCCAATGGGAGCTGCTGG
GGTGCAGGAGAGGAGAACTGCCAGAAACTGACCAAAATCATCTGTGCCCAGCAGTGCTCC
GGGCGCTGCCGTGGCAAGTCCCCCAGTGACTGCTGCCACAACCAGTGTGCTGCAGGCTGC
ACAGGCCCCCGGGAGAGCGACTGCCTGGTCTGCCGCAAATTCCGAGACGAAGCCACGTGC
AAGGACACCTGCCCCCCACTCATGCTCTACAACCCCACCACGTACCAGATGGATGTGAAC
CCCGAGGGCAAATACAGCTTTGGTGCCACCTGCGTGAAGAAGTGTCCCCGTAATTATGTG
GTGACAGATCACGGCTCGTGCGTCCGAGCCTGTGGGGCCGACAGCTATGAGATGGAGGAA
GACGGCGTCCGCAAGTGTAAGAAGTGCGAAGGGCCTTGCCGCAAAGTGTGTAACGGAATA
GGTATTGGTGAATTTAAAGACTCACTCTCCATAAATGCTACGAATATTAAACACTTCAAA
AACTGCACCTCCATCAGTGGCGATCTCCACATCCTGCCGGTGGCATTTAGGGGTGACTCC
TTCACACATACTCCTCCTCTGGATCCACAGGAACTGGATATTCTGAAAACCGTAAAGGAA
ATCACAGGGTTTTTGCTGATTCAGGCTTGGCCTGAAAACAGGACGGACCTCCATGCCTTT
GAGAACCTAGAAATCATACGCGGCAGGACCAAGCAACATGGTCAGTTTTCTCTTGCAGTC
GTCAGCCTGAACATAACATCCTTGGGATTACGCTCCCTCAAGGAGATAAGTGATGGAGAT
GTGATAATTTCAGGAAACAAAAATTTGTGCTATGCAAATACAATAAACTGGAAAAAACTG
TTTGGGACCTCCGGTCAGAAAACCAAAATTATAAGCAACAGAGGTGAAAACAGCTGCAAG
GCCACAGGCCAGGTCTGCCATGCCTTGTGCTCCCCCGAGGGCTGCTGGGGCCCGGAGCCC
AGGGACTGCGTCTCTTGCCGGAATGTCAGCCGAGGCAGGGAATGCGTGGACAAGTGCAAG
CTTCTGGAGGGTGAGCCAAGGGAGTTTGTGGAGAACTCTGAGTGCATACAGTGCCACCCA
GAGTGCCTGCCTCAGGCCATGAACATCACCTGCACAGGACGGGGACCAGACAACTGTATC
CAGTGTGCCCACTACATTGACGGCCCCCACTGCGTCAAGACCTGCCCGGCAGGAGTCATG
GGAGAAAACAACACCCTGGTCTGGAAGTACGCAGACGCCGGCCATGTGTGCCACCTGTGC
CATCCAAACTGCACCTACGGATGCACTGGGCCAGGTCTTGAAGGCTGTCCAACGAATGGG
CCTAAGATCCCGTCCATCGCCACTGGGATGGTGGGGGCCCTCCTCTTGCTGCTGGTGGTG
GCCCTGGGGATCGGCCTCTTCATGCGAAGGCGCCACATCGTTCGGAAGCGCACGCTGCGG
AGGCTGCTGCAGGAGAGGGAGCTTGTGGAGCCTCTTACACCCAGTGGAGAAGCTCCCAAC
CAAGCTCTCTTGAGGATCTTGAAGGAAACTGAATTCAAAAAGATCAAAGTGCTGGGCTCC
GGTGCGTTCGGCACGGTGTATAAGGGACTCTGGATCCCAGAAGGTGAGAAAGTTAAAATT
CCCGTCGCTATCAAGGAATTAAGAGAAGCAACATCTCCGAAAGCCAACAAGGAAATCCTC
GATGAAGCCTACGTGATGGCCAGCGTGGACAACCCCCACGTGTGCCGCCTGCTGGGCATC
TGCCTCACCTCCACCGTGCAACTCATCACGCAGCTCATGCCCTTCGGCTGCCTCCTGGAC
TATGTCCGGGAACACAAAGACAATATTGGCTCCCAGTACCTGCTCAACTGGTGTGTGCAG
ATCGCAAAGGGCATGAACTACTTGGAGGACCGTCGCTTGGTGCACCGCGACCTGGCAGCC
AGGAACGTACTGGTGAAAACACCGCAGCATGTCAAGATCACAGATTTTGGGCTGGCCAAA
CTGCTGGGTGCGGAAGAGAAAGAATACCATGCAGAAGGAGGCAAAGTGCCTATCAAGTGG
ATGGCATTGGAATCAATTTTACACAGAATCTATACCCACCAGAGTGATGTCTGGAGCTAC
GGGGTGACCGTTTGGGAGTTGATGACCTTTGGATCCAAGCCATATGACGGAATCCCTGCC
AGCGAGATCTCCTCCATCCTGGAGAAAGGAGAACGCCTCCCTCAGCCACCCATATGTACC
ATCGATGTCTACATGATCATGGTCAAGTGCTGGATGATAGACGCAGATAGTCGCCCAAAG
TTCCGTGAGTTGATCATCGAATTCTCCAAAATGGCCCGAGACCCCCAGCGCTACCTTGTC
ATTCAGGGGGATGAAAGAATGCATTTGCCAAGTCCTACAGACTCCAACTTCTACCGTGCC
CTGATGGATGAAGAAGACATGGACGACGTGGTGGATGCCGACGAGTACCTCATCCCACAG
CAGGGCTTCTTCAGCAGCCCCTCCACGTCACGGACTCCCCTCCTGAGCTCTCTGAGTGCA
ACCAGCAACAATTCCACCGTGGCTTGCATTGATAGAAATGGGCTGCAAAGCTGTCCCATC
AAGGAAGACAGCTTCTTGCAGCGATACAGCTCAGACCCCACAGGCGCCTTGACTGAGGAC
AGCATAGACGACACCTTCCTCCCAGTGCCTGAATACATAAACCAGTCCGTTCCCAAAAGG
CCCGCTGGCTCTGTGCAGAATCCTGTCTATCACAATCAGCCTCTGAACCCCGCGCCCAGC
AGAGACCCACACTACCAGGACCCCCACAGCACTGCAGTGGGCAACCCCGAGTATCTCAAC
ACTGTCCAGCCCACCTGTGTCAACAGCACATTCGACAGCCCTGCCCACTGGGCCCAGAAA
GGCAGCCACCAAATTAGCCTGGACAACCCTGACTACCAGCAGGACTTCTTTCCCAAGGAA
GCCAAGCCAAATGGCATCTTTAAGGGCTCCACAGCTGAAAATGCAGAATACCTAAGGGTC
GCGCCACAAAGCAGTGAATTTATTGGAGCATGA

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1. McEneaney V, Harvey BJ, Thomas W: Aldosterone rapidly activates protein kinase D via a mineralocorticoid receptor/EGFR trans-activation pathway in the M1 kidney CCD cell line. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Nov-Dec;107(3-5):180-90. Epub 2007 Jun 22. [PubMed ]

1. Protein kinase C mu type
2. Protein kinase D
3. nPKC-D1
4. nPKC-mu

MSAPPVLRPPSPLLPVAAAAAAAAAALVPGSGPGPAPFLAPVAAPVGGISFHLQIGLSRE
PVLLLQDSSGDYSLAHVREMACSIVDQKFPECGFYGMYDKILLFRHDPTSENILQLVKAA
SDIQEGDLIEVVLSASATFEDFQIRPHALFVHSYRAPAFCDHCGEMLWGLVRQGLKCEGC
GLNYHKRCAFKIPNNCSGVRRRRLSNVSLTGVSTIRTSSAELSTSAPDEPLLQKSPSESF
IGREKRSNSQSYIGRPIHLDKILMSKVKVPHTFVIHSYTRPTVCQYCKKLLKGLFRQGLQ
CKDCRFNCHKRCAPKVPNNCLGEVTINGDLLSPGAESDVVMEEGSDDNDSERNSGLMDDM
EEAMVQDAEMAMAECQNDSGEMQDPDPDHEDANRTISPSTSNNIPLMRVVQSVKHTKRKS
STVMKEGWMVHYTSKDTLRKRHYWRLDSKCITLFQNDTGSRYYKEIPLSEILSLEPVKTS
ALIPNGANPHCFEITTANVVYYVGENVVNPSSPSPNNSVLTSGVGADVARMWEIAIQHAL
MPVIPKGSSVGTGTNLHRDISVSISVSNCQIQENVDISTVYQIFPDEVLGSGQFGIVYGG
KHRKTGRDVAIKIIDKLRFPTKQESQLRNEVAILQNLHHPGVVNLECMFETPERVFVVME
KLHGDMLEMILSSEKGRLPEHITKFLITQILVALRHLHFKNIVHCDLKPENVLLASADPF
PQVKLCDFGFARIIGEKSFRRSVVGTPAYLAPEVLRNKGYNRSLDMWSVGVIIYVSLSGT
FPFNEDEDIHDQIQNAAFMYPPNPWKEISHEAIDLINNLLQVKMRKRYSVDKTLSHPWLQ
DYQTWLDLRELECKIGERYITHESDDLRWEKYAGEQGLQYPTHLINPSASHSDTPETEET
EMKALGERVSIL

• ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein [RN:R00162]

• C1_1 (PF00130 )
• PH (PF00169 )
• Pkinase (PF00069 )

• None

• None

ATGAGCGCCCCTCCGGTCCTGCGGCCGCCCAGTCCGCTGCTGCCCGTGGCGGCGGCAGCT
GCCGCAGCGGCCGCCGCACTGGTCCCAGGGTCCGGGCCCGGGCCCGCGCCGTTCTTGGCT
CCTGTCGCGGCCCCGGTCGGGGGCATCTCGTTCCATCTGCAGATCGGCCTGAGCCGTGAG
CCGGTGCTGCTGCTGCAGGACTCGTCCGGGGACTACAGCCTGGCGCACGTCCGCGAGATG
GCTTGCTCCATTGTCGACCAGAAGTTCCCTGAATGTGGTTTCTACGGAATGTATGATAAG
ATCCTGCTTTTTCGCCATGACCCTACCTCTGAAAACATCCTTCAGCTGGTGAAAGCGGCC
AGTGATATCCAGGAAGGCGATCTTATTGAAGTGGTCTTGTCAGCTTCCGCCACCTTTGAA
GACTTTCAGATTCGTCCCCACGCTCTCTTTGTTCATTCATACAGAGCTCCAGCTTTCTGT
GATCACTGTGGAGAAATGCTGTGGGGGCTGGTACGTCAAGGTCTTAAATGTGAAGGGTGT
GGTCTGAATTACCATAAGAGATGTGCATTTAAAATACCCAACAATTGCAGCGGTGTGAGG
CGGAGAAGGCTCTCAAACGTTTCCCTCACTGGGGTCAGCACCATCCGCACATCATCTGCT
GAACTCTCTACAAGTGCCCCTGATGAGCCCCTTCTGCAAAAATCACCATCAGAGTCGTTT
ATTGGTCGAGAGAAGAGGTCAAATTCTCAATCATACATTGGACGACCAATTCACCTTGAC
AAGATTTTGATGTCTAAAGTTAAAGTGCCGCACACATTTGTCATCCACTCCTACACCCGG
CCCACAGTGTGCCAGTACTGCAAGAAGCTTCTGAAGGGGCTTTTCAGGCAGGGCTTGCAG
TGCAAAGATTGCAGATTCAACTGCCATAAACGTTGTGCACCGAAAGTACCAAACAACTGC
CTTGGCGAAGTGACCATTAATGGAGATTTGCTTAGCCCTGGGGCAGAGTCTGATGTGGTC
ATGGAAGAAGGGAGTGATGACAATGATAGTGAAAGGAACAGTGGGCTCATGGATGATATG
GAAGAAGCAATGGTCCAAGATGCAGAGATGGCAATGGCAGAGTGCCAGAACGACAGTGGC
GAGATGCAAGATCCAGACCCAGACCACGAGGACGCCAACAGAACCATCAGTCCATCAACA
AGCAACAATATCCCACTCATGAGGGTAGTGCAGTCTGTCAAACACACGAAGAGGAAAAGC
AGCACAGTCATGAAAGAAGGATGGATGGTCCACTACACCAGCAAGGACACGCTGCGGAAA
CGGCACTATTGGAGATTGGATAGCAAATGTATTACCCTCTTTCAGAATGACACAGGAAGC
AGGTACTACAAGGAAATTCCTTTATCTGAAATTTTGTCTCTGGAACCAGTAAAAACTTCA
GCTTTAATTCCTAATGGGGCCAATCCTCATTGTTTCGAAATCACTACGGCAAATGTAGTG
TATTATGTGGGAGAAAATGTGGTCAATCCTTCCAGCCCATCACCAAATAACAGTGTTCTC
ACCAGTGGCGTTGGTGCAGATGTGGCCAGGATGTGGGAGATAGCCATCCAGCATGCCCTT
ATGCCCGTCATTCCCAAGGGCTCCTCCGTGGGTACAGGAACCAACTTGCACAGAGATATC
TCTGTGAGTATTTCAGTATCAAATTGCCAGATTCAAGAAAATGTGGACATCAGCACAGTA
TATCAGATTTTTCCTGATGAAGTACTGGGTTCTGGACAGTTTGGAATTGTTTATGGAGGA
AAACATCGTAAAACAGGAAGAGATGTAGCTATTAAAATCATTGACAAATTACGATTTCCA
ACAAAACAAGAAAGCCAGCTTCGTAATGAGGTTGCAATTCTACAGAACCTTCATCACCCT
GGTGTTGTAAATTTGGAGTGTATGTTTGAGACGCCTGAAAGAGTGTTTGTTGTTATGGAA
AAACTCCATGGAGACATGCTGGAAATGATCTTGTCAAGTGAAAAGGGCAGGTTGCCAGAG
CACATAACGAAGTTTTTAATTACTCAGATACTCGTGGCTTTGCGGCACCTTCATTTTAAA
AATATCGTTCACTGTGACCTCAAACCAGAAAATGTGTTGCTAGCCTCAGCTGATCCTTTT
CCTCAGGTGAAACTTTGTGATTTTGGTTTTGCCCGGATCATTGGAGAGAAGTCTTTCCGG
AGGTCAGTGGTGGGTACCCCCGCTTACCTGGCTCCTGAGGTCCTAAGGAACAAGGGCTAC
AATCGCTCTCTAGACATGTGGTCTGTTGGGGTCATCATCTATGTAAGCCTAAGCGGCACA
TTCCCATTTAATGAAGATGAAGACATACACGACCAAATTCAGAATGCAGCTTTCATGTAT
CCACCAAATCCCTGGAAGGAAATATCTCATGAAGCCATTGATCTTATCAACAATTTGCTG
CAAGTAAAAATGAGAAAGCGCTACAGTGTGGATAAGACCTTGAGCCACCCTTGGCTACAG
GACTATCAGACCTGGTTAGATTTGCGAGAGCTGGAATGCAAAATCGGGGAGCGCTACATC
ACCCATGAAAGTGATGACCTGAGGTGGGAGAAGTATGCAGGCGAGCAGGGGCTGCAGTAC
CCCACACACCTGATCAATCCAAGTGCTAGCCACAGTGACACTCCTGAGACTGAAGAAACA
GAAATGAAAGCCCTCGGTGAGCGTGTCAGCATCCTCTGA

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1. GR
2. Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1

MDSKESLTPGREENPSSVLAQERGDVMDFYKTLRGGATVKVSASSPSLAVASQSDSKQRR
LLVDFPKGSVSNAQQPDLSKAVSLSMGLYMGETETKVMGNDLGFPQQGQISLSSGETDLK
LLEESIANLNRSTSVPENPKSSASTAVSAAPTEKEFPKTHSDVSSEQQHLKGQTGTNGGN
VKLYTTDQSTFDILQDLEFSSGSPGKETNESPWRSDLLIDENCLLSPLAGEDDSFLLEGN
SNEDCKPLILPDTKPKIKDNGDLVLSSPSNVTLPQVKTEKEDFIELCTPGVIKQEKLGTV
YCQASFPGANIIGNKMSAISVHGVSTSGGQMYHYDMNTASLSQQQDQKPIFNVIPPIPVG
SENWNRCQGSGDDNLTSLGTLNFPGRTVFSNGYSSPSMRPDVSSPPSSSSTATTGPPPKL
CLVCSDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAVEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIIDKIRRKNCPACRYRK
CLQAGMNLEARKTKKKIKGIQQATTGVSQETSENPGNKTIVPATLPQLTPTLVSLLEVIE
PEVLYAGYDSSVPDSTWRIMTTLNMLGGRQVIAAVKWAKAIPGFRNLHLDDQMTLLQYSW
MFLMAFALGWRSYRQSSANLLCFAPDLIINEQRMTLPCMYDQCKHMLYVSSELHRLQVSY
EEYLCMKTLLLLSSVPKDGLKSQELFDEIRMTYIKELGKAIVKREGNSSQNWQRFYQLTK
LLDSMHEVVENLLNYCFQTFLDKTMSIEFPEMLAEIITNQIPKYSNGNIKKLLFHQK

• GCR (PF02155 )
• Hormone_recep (PF00104 )
• zf-C4 (PF00105 )

• None

• None

ATGGACTCCAAAGAATCATTAACTCCTGGTAGAGAAGAAAACCCCAGCAGTGTGCTTGCT
CAGGAGAGGGGAGATGTGATGGACTTCTATAAAACCCTAAGAGGAGGAGCTACTGTGAAG
GTTTCTGCGTCTTCACCCTCACTGGCTGTCGCTTCTCAATCAGACTCCAAGCAGCGAAGA
CTTTTGGTTGATTTTCCAAAAGGCTCAGTAAGCAATGCGCAGCAGCCAGATCTGTCCAAA
GCAGTTTCACTCTCAATGGGACTGTATATGGGAGAGACAGAAACAAAAGTGATGGGAAAT
GACCTGGGATTCCCACAGCAGGGCCAAATCAGCCTTTCCTCGGGGGAAACAGACTTAAAG
CTTTTGGAAGAAAGCATTGCAAACCTCAATAGGTCGACCAGTGTTCCAGAGAACCCCAAG
AGTTCAGCATCCACTGCTGTGTCTGCTGCCCCCACAGAGAAGGAGTTTCCAAAAACTCAC
TCTGATGTATCTTCAGAACAGCAACATTTGAAGGGCCAGACTGGCACCAACGGTGGCAAT
GTGAAATTGTATACCACAGACCAAAGCACCTTTGACATTTTGCAGGATTTGGAGTTTTCT
TCTGGGTCCCCAGGTAAAGAGACGAATGAGAGTCCTTGGAGATCAGACCTGTTGATAGAT
GAAAACTGTTTGCTTTCTCCTCTGGCGGGAGAAGACGATTCATTCCTTTTGGAAGGAAAC
TCGAATGAGGACTGCAAGCCTCTCATTTTACCGGACACTAAACCCAAAATTAAGGATAAT
GGAGATCTGGTTTTGTCAAGCCCCAGTAATGTAACACTGCCCCAAGTGAAAACAGAAAAA
GAAGATTTCATCGAACTCTGCACCCCTGGGGTAATTAAGCAAGAGAAACTGGGCACAGTT
TACTGTCAGGCAAGCTTTCCTGGAGCAAATATAATTGGTAATAAAATGTCTGCCATTTCT
GTTCATGGTGTGAGTACCTCTGGAGGACAGATGTACCACTATGACATGAATACAGCATCC
CTTTCTCAACAGCAGGATCAGAAGCCTATTTTTAATGTCATTCCACCAATTCCCGTTGGT
TCCGAAAATTGGAATAGGTGCCAAGGATCTGGAGATGACAACTTGACTTCTCTGGGGACT
CTGAACTTCCCTGGTCGAACAGTTTTTTCTAATGGCTATTCAAGCCCCAGCATGAGACCA
GATGTAAGCTCTCCTCCATCCAGCTCCTCAACAGCAACAACAGGACCACCTCCCAAACTC
TGCCTGGTGTGCTCTGATGAAGCTTCAGGATGTCATTATGGAGTCTTAACTTGTGGAAGC
TGTAAAGTTTTCTTCAAAAGAGCAGTGGAAGGACAGCACAATTACCTATGTGCTGGAAGG
AATGATTGCATCATCGATAAAATTCGAAGAAAAAACTGCCCAGCATGCCGCTATCGAAAA
TGTCTTCAGGCTGGAATGAACCTGGAAGCTCGAAAAACAAAGAAAAAAATAAAAGGAATT
CAGCAGGCCACTACAGGAGTCTCACAAGAAACCTCTGAAAATCCTGGTAACAAAACAATA
GTTCCTGCAACGTTACCACAACTCACCCCTACCCTGGTGTCACTGTTGGAGGTTATTGAA
CCTGAAGTGTTATATGCAGGATATGATAGCTCTGTTCCAGACTCAACTTGGAGGATCATG
ACTACGCTCAACATGTTAGGAGGGCGGCAAGTGATTGCAGCAGTGAAATGGGCAAAGGCA
ATACCAGGTTTCAGGAACTTACACCTGGATGACCAAATGACCCTACTGCAGTACTCCTGG
ATGTTTCTTATGGCATTTGCTCTGGGGTGGAGATCATATAGACAATCAAGTGCAAACCTG
CTGTGTTTTGCTCCTGATCTGATTATTAATGAGCAGAGAATGACTCTACCCTGCATGTAC
GACCAATGTAAACACATGCTGTATGTTTCCTCTGAGTTACACAGGCTTCAGGTATCTTAT
GAAGAGTATCTCTGTATGAAAACCTTACTGCTTCTCTCTTCAGTTCCTAAGGACGGTCTG
AAGAGCCAAGAGCTATTTGATGAAATTAGAATGACCTACATCAAAGAGCTAGGAAAAGCC
ATTGTCAAGAGGGAAGGAAACTCCAGCCAGAACTGGCAGCGGTTTTATCAACTGACAAAA
CTCTTGGATTCTATGCATGAAGTGGTTGAAAATCTCCTTAACTATTGCTTCCAAACATTT
TTGGATAAGACCATGAGTATTGAATTCCCCGAGATGTTAGCTGAAATCATCACCAATCAG
ATACCAAAATATTCAAATGGAAATATCAAAAAACTTCTGTTTCATCAAAAGTGA

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44. Mendonca BB, Leite MV, de Castro M, Kino T, Elias LL, Bachega TA, Arnhold IJ, Chrousos GP, Latronico AC: Female pseudohermaphroditism caused by a novel homozygous missense mutation of the GR gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Apr;87(4):1805-9. [PubMed ]
45. Vottero A, Kino T, Combe H, Lecomte P, Chrousos GP: A novel, C-terminal dominant negative mutation of the GR causes familial glucocorticoid resistance through abnormal interactions with p160 steroid receptor coactivators. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jun;87(6):2658-67. [PubMed ]
46. van Rossum EF, Feelders RA, van den Beld AW, Uitterlinden AG, Janssen JA, Ester W, Brinkmann AO, Grobbee DE, de Jong FH, Pols HA, Koper JW, Lamberts SW: Association of the ER22/23EK polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene with survival and C-reactive protein levels in elderly men. Am J Med. 2004 Aug 1;117(3):158-62. [PubMed ]
47. van Rossum EF, Voorhoeve PG, te Velde SJ, Koper JW, Delemarre-van de Waal HA, Kemper HC, Lamberts SW: The ER22/23EK polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene is associated with a beneficial body composition and muscle strength in young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug;89(8):4004-9. [PubMed ]

1. Gauer S, Segitz V, Goppelt-Struebe M: Aldosterone induces CTGF in mesangial cells by activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Nov;22(11):3154-9. Epub 2007 Jun 30. [PubMed ]

1. FN
2. Cold-insoluble globulin
3. CIG
4. Anastellin
5. Ugl-Y1
6. Ugl-Y2
7. Ugl-Y3

MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQ
INQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMI
WDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCK
PIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSY
RIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHP
QPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPC
VLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALC
HFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRI
GDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHM
LNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQ
PLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIP
GHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSP
LVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDL
LPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITG
YRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTG
TPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNT
FAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAPTNLQFVNETDSTVLVRWTPP
RAQITGYRLTVGLTRRGQPRQYNVGPSVSKYPLRNLQPASEYTVSLVAIKGNQESPKATG
VFTTLQPGSSIPPYNTEVTETTIVITWTPAPRIGFKLGVRPSQGGEAPREVTSDSGSIVV
SGLTPGVEYVYTIQVLRDGQERDAPIVNKVVTPLSPPTNLHLEANPDTGVLTVSWERSTT
PDITGYRITTTPTNGQQGNSLEEVVHADQSSCTFDNLSPGLEYNVSVYTVKDDKESVPIS
DTIIPAVPPPTDLRFTNIGPDTMRVTWAPPPSIDLTNFLVRYSPVKNEEDVAELSISPSD
NAVVLTNLLPGTEYVVSVSSVYEQHESTPLRGRQKTGLDSPTGIDFSDITANSFTVHWIA
PRATITGYRIRHHPEHFSGRPREDRVPHSRNSITLTNLTPGTEYVVSIVALNGREESPLL
IGQQSTVSDVPRDLEVVAATPTSLLISWDAPAVTVRYYRITYGETGGNSPVQEFTVPGSK
STATISGLKPGVDYTITVYAVTGRGDSPASSKPISINYRTEIDKPSQMQVTDVQDNSISV
KWLPSSSPVTGYRVTTTPKNGPGPTKTKTAGPDQTEMTIEGLQPTVEYVVSVYAQNPSGE
SQPLVQTAVTNIDRPKGLAFTDVDVDSIKIAWESPQGQVSRYRVTYSSPEDGIHELFPAP
DGEEDTAELQGLRPGSEYTVSVVALHDDMESQPLIGTQSTAIPAPTDLKFTQVTPTSLSA
QWTPPNVQLTGYRVRVTPKEKTGPMKEINLAPDSSSVVVSGLMVATKYEVSVYALKDTLT
SRPAQGVVTTLENVSPPRRARVTDATETTITISWRTKTETITGFQVDAVPANGQTPIQRT
IKPDVRSYTITGLQPGTDYKIYLYTLNDNARSSPVVIDASTAIDAPSNLRFLATTPNSLL
VSWQPPRARITGYIIKYEKPGSPPREVVPRPRPGVTEATITGLEPGTEYTIYVIALKNNQ
KSEPLIGRKKTDELPQLVTLPHPNLHGPEILDVPSTVQKTPFVTHPGYDTGNGIQLPGTS
GQQPSVGQQMIFEEHGFRRTTPPTTATPIRHRPRPYPPNVGEEIQIGHIPREDVDYHLYP
HGPGLNPNASTGQEALSQTTISWAPFQDTSEYIISCHPVGTDEEPLQFRVPGTSTSATLT
GLTRGATYNVIVEALKDQQRHKVREEVVTVGNSVNEGLNQPTDDSCFDPYTVSHYAVGDE
WERMSESGFKLLCQCLGFGSGHFRCDSSRWCHDNGVNYKIGEKWDRQGENGQMMSCTCLG
NGKGEFKCDPHEATCYDDGKTYHVGEQWQKEYLGAICSCTCFGGQRGWRCDNCRRPGGEP
SPEGTTGQSYNQYSQRYHQRTNTNVNCPIECFMPLDVQADREDSRE

• fn1 (PF00039 )
• fn2 (PF00040 )
• fn3 (PF00041 )

• 1-31

• None

ATGCTTAGGGGTCCGGGGCCCGGGCTGCTGCTGCTGGCCGTCCAGTGCCTGGGGACAGCG
GTGCCCTCCACGGGAGCCTCGAAGAGCAAGAGGCAGGCTCAGCAAATGGTTCAGCCCCAG
TCCCCGGTGGCTGTCAGTCAAAGCAAGCCCGGTTGTTATGACAATGGAAAACACTATCAG
ATAAATCAACAGTGGGAGCGGACCTACCTAGGCAATGCGTTGGTTTGTACTTGTTATGGA
GGAAGCCGAGGTTTTAACTGCGAGAGTAAACCTGAAGCTGAAGAGACTTGCTTTGACAAG
TACACTGGGAACACTTACCGAGTGGGTGACACTTATGAGCGTCCTAAAGACTCCATGATC
TGGGACTGTACCTGCATCGGGGCTGGGCGAGGGAGAATAAGCTGTACCATCGCAAACCGC
TGCCATGAAGGGGGTCAGTCCTACAAGATTGGTGACACCTGGAGGAGACCACATGAGACT
GGTGGTTACATGTTAGAGTGTGTGTGTCTTGGTAATGGAAAAGGAGAATGGACCTGCAAG
CCCATAGCTGAGAAGTGTTTTGATCATGCTGCTGGGACTTCCTATGTGGTCGGAGAAACG
TGGGAGAAGCCCTACCAAGGCTGGATGATGGTAGATTGTACTTGCCTGGGAGAAGGCAGC
GGACGCATCACTTGCACTTCTAGAAATAGATGCAACGATCAGGACACAAGGACATCCTAT
AGAATTGGAGACACCTGGAGCAAGAAGGATAATCGAGGAAACCTGCTCCAGTGCATCTGC
ACAGGCAACGGCCGAGGAGAGTGGAAGTGTGAGAGGCACACCTCTGTGCAGACCACATCG
AGCGGATCTGGCCCCTTCACCGATGTTCGTGCAGCTGTTTACCAACCGCAGCCTCACCCC
CAGCCTCCTCCCTATGGCCACTGTGTCACAGACAGTGGTGTGGTCTACTCTGTGGGGATG
CAGTGGCTGAAGACACAAGGAAATAAGCAAATGCTTTGCACGTGCCTGGGCAACGGAGTC
AGCTGCCAAGAGACAGCTGTAACCCAGACTTACGGTGGCAACTCAAATGGAGAGCCATGT
GTCTTACCATTCACCTACAATGGCAGGACGTTCTACTCCTGCACCACAGAAGGGCGACAG
GACGGACATCTTTGGTGCAGCACAACTTCGAATTATGAGCAGGACCAGAAATACTCTTTC
TGCACAGACCACACTGTTTTGGTTCAGACTCGAGGAGGAAATTCCAATGGTGCCTTGTGC
CACTTCCCCTTCCTATACAACAACCACAATTACACTGATTGCACTTCTGAGGGCAGAAGA
GACAACATGAAGTGGTGTGGGACCACACAGAACTATGATGCCGACCAGAAGTTTGGGTTC
TGCCCCATGGCTGCCCACGAGGAAATCTGCACAACCAATGAAGGGGTCATGTACCGCATT
GGAGATCAGTGGGATAAGCAGCATGACATGGGTCACATGATGAGGTGCACGTGTGTTGGG
AATGGTCGTGGGGAATGGACATGCATTGCCTACTCGCAGCTTCGAGATCAGTGCATTGTT
GATGACATCACTTACAATGTGAACGACACATTCCACAAGCGTCATGAAGAGGGGCACATG
CTGAACTGTACATGCTTCGGTCAGGGTCGGGGCAGGTGGAAGTGTGATCCCGTCGACCAA
TGCCAGGATTCAGAGACTGGGACGTTTTATCAAATTGGAGATTCATGGGAGAAGTATGTG
CATGGTGTCAGATACCAGTGCTACTGCTATGGCCGTGGCATTGGGGAGTGGCATTGCCAA
CCTTTACAGACCTATCCAAGCTCAAGTGGTCCTGTCGAAGTATTTATCACTGAGACTCCG
AGTCAGCCCAACTCCCACCCCATCCAGTGGAATGCACCACAGCCATCTCACATTTCCAAG
TACATTCTCAGGTGGAGACCTAAAAATTCTGTAGGCCGTTGGAAGGAAGCTACCATACCA
GGCCACTTAAACTCCTACACCATCAAAGGCCTGAAGCCTGGTGTGGTATACGAGGGCCAG
CTCATCAGCATCCAGCAGTACGGCCACCAAGAAGTGACTCGCTTTGACTTCACCACCACC
AGCACCAGCACACCTGTGACCAGCAACACCGTGACAGGAGAGACGACTCCCTTTTCTCCT
CTTGTGGCCACTTCTGAATCTGTGACCGAAATCACAGCCAGTAGCTTTGTGGTCTCCTGG
GTCTCAGCTTCCGACACCGTGTCGGGATTCCGGGTGGAATATGAGCTGAGTGAGGAGGGA
GATGAGCCACAGTACCTGGATCTTCCAAGCACAGCCACTTCTGTGAACATCCCTGACCTG
CTTCCTGGCCGAAAATACATTGTAAATGTCTATCAGATATCTGAGGATGGGGAGCAGAGT
TTGATCCTGTCTACTTCACAAACAACAGCGCCTGATGCCCCTCCTGACCCGACTGTGGAC
CAAGTTGATGACACCTCAATTGTTGTTCGCTGGAGCAGACCCCAGGCTCCCATCACAGGG
TACAGAATAGTCTATTCGCCATCAGTAGAAGGTAGCAGCACAGAACTCAACCTTCCTGAA
ACTGCAAACTCCGTCACCCTCAGTGACTTGCAACCTGGTGTTCAGTATAACATCACTATC
TATGCTGTGGAAGAAAATCAAGAAAGTACACCTGTTGTCATTCAACAAGAAACCACTGGC
ACCCCACGCTCAGATACAGTGCCCTCTCCCAGGGACCTGCAGTTTGTGGAAGTGACAGAC
GTGAAGGTCACCATCATGTGGACACCGCCTGAGAGTGCAGTGACCGGCTACCGTGTGGAT
GTGATCCCCGTCAACCTGCCTGGCGAGCACGGGCAGAGGCTGCCCATCAGCAGGAACACC
TTTGCAGAAGTCACCGGGCTGTCCCCTGGGGTCACCTATTACTTCAAAGTCTTTGCAGTG
AGCCATGGGAGGGAGAGCAAGCCTCTGACTGCTCAACAGACAACCAAACTGGATGCTCCC
ACTAACCTCCAGTTTGTCAATGAAACTGATTCTACTGTCCTGGTGAGATGGACTCCACCT
CGGGCCCAGATAACAGGATACCGACTGACCGTGGGCCTTACCCGAAGAGGACAGCCCAGG
CAGTACAATGTGGGTCCCTCTGTCTCCAAGTACCCACTGAGGAATCTGCAGCCTGCATCT
GAGTACACCGTATCCCTCGTGGCCATAAAGGGCAACCAAGAGAGCCCCAAAGCCACTGGA
GTCTTTACCACACTGCAGCCTGGGAGCTCTATTCCACCTTACAACACCGAGGTGACTGAG
ACCACCATTGTGATCACATGGACGCCTGCTCCAAGAATTGGTTTTAAGCTGGGTGTACGA
CCAAGCCAGGGAGGAGAGGCACCACGAGAAGTGACTTCAGACTCAGGAAGCATCGTTGTG
TCCGGCTTGACTCCAGGAGTAGAATACGTCTACACCATCCAAGTCCTGAGAGATGGACAG
GAAAGAGATGCGCCAATTGTAAACAAAGTGGTGACACCATTGTCTCCACCAACAAACTTG
CATCTGGAGGCAAACCCTGACACTGGAGTGCTCACAGTCTCCTGGGAGAGGAGCACCACC
CCAGACATTACTGGTTATAGAATTACCACAACCCCTACAAACGGCCAGCAGGGAAATTCT
TTGGAAGAAGTGGTCCATGCTGATCAGAGCTCCTGCACTTTTGATAACCTGAGTCCCGGC
CTGGAGTACAATGTCAGTGTTTACACTGTCAAGGATGACAAGGAAAGTGTCCCTATCTCT
GATACCATCATCCCAGAGGTGCCCCAACTCACTGACCTAAGCTTTGTTGATATAACCGAT
TCAAGCATCGGCCTGAGGTGGACCCCGCTAAACTCTTCCACCATTATTGGGTACCGCATC
ACAGTAGTTGCGGCAGGAGAAGGTATCCCTATTTTTGAAGATTTTGTGGACTCCTCAGTA
GGATACTACACAGTCACAGGGCTGGAGCCGGGCATTGACTATGATATCAGCGTTATCACT
CTCATTAATGGCGGCGAGAGTGCCCCTACTACACTGACACAACAAACGGCTGTTCCTCCT
CCCACTGACCTGCGATTCACCAACATTGGTCCAGACACCATGCGTGTCACCTGGGCTCCA
CCCCCATCCATTGATTTAACCAACTTCCTGGTGCGTTACTCACCTGTGAAAAATGAGGAA
GATGTTGCAGAGTTGTCAATTTCTCCTTCAGACAATGCAGTGGTCTTAACAAATCTCCTG
CCTGGTACAGAATATGTAGTGAGTGTCTCCAGTGTCTACGAACAACATGAGAGCACACCT
CTTAGAGGAAGACAGAAAACAGGTCTTGATTCCCCAACTGGCATTGACTTTTCTGATATT
ACTGCCAACTCTTTTACTGTGCACTGGATTGCTCCTCGAGCCACCATCACTGGCTACAGG
ATCCGCCATCATCCCGAGCACTTCAGTGGGAGACCTCGAGAAGATCGGGTGCCCCACTCT
CGGAATTCCATCACCCTCACCAACCTCACTCCAGGCACAGAGTATGTGGTCAGCATCGTT
GCTCTTAATGGCAGAGAGGAAAGTCCCTTATTGATTGGCCAACAATCAACAGTTTCTGAT
GTTCCGAGGGACCTGGAAGTTGTTGCTGCGACCCCCACCAGCCTACTGATCAGCTGGGAT
GCTCCTGCTGTCACAGTGAGATATTACAGGATCACTTACGGAGAGACAGGAGGAAATAGC
CCTGTCCAGGAGTTCACTGTGCCTGGGAGCAAGTCTACAGCTACCATCAGCGGCCTTAAA
CCTGGAGTTGATTATACCATCACTGTGTATGCTGTCACTGGCCGTGGAGACAGCCCCGCA
AGCAGCAAGCCAATTTCCATTAATTACCGAACAGAAATTGACAAACCATCCCAGATGCAA
GTGACCGATGTTCAGGACAACAGCATTAGTGTCAAGTGGCTGCCTTCAAGTTCCCCTGTT
ACTGGTTACAGAGTAACCACCACTCCCAAAAATGGACCAGGACCAACAAAAACTAAAACT
GCAGGTCCAGATCAAACAGAAATGACTATTGAAGGCTTGCAGCCCACAGTGGAGTATGTG
GTTAGTGTCTATGCTCAGAATCCAAGCGGAGAGAGTCAGCCTCTGGTTCAGACTGCAGTA
ACCAACATTGATCGCCCTAAAGGACTGGCATTCACTGATGTGGATGTCGATTCCATCAAA
ATTGCTTGGGAAAGCCCACAGGGGCAAGTTTCCAGGTACAGGGTGACCTACTCGAGCCCT
GAGGATGGAATCCATGAGCTATTCCCTGCACCTGATGGTGAAGAAGACACTGCAGAGCTG
CAAGGCCTCAGACCGGGTTCTGAGTACACAGTCAGTGTGGTTGCCTTGCACGATGATATG
GAGAGCCAGCCCCTGATTGGAACCCAGTCCACAGCTATTCCTGCACCAACTGACCTGAAG
TTCACTCAGGTCACACCCACAAGCCTGAGCGCCCAGTGGACACCACCCAATGTTCAGCTC
ACTGGATATCGAGTGCGGGTGACCCCCAAGGAGAAGACCGGACCAATGAAAGAAATCAAC
CTTGCTCCTGACAGCTCATCCGTGGTTGTATCAGGACTTATGGTGGCCACCAAATATGAA
GTGAGTGTCTATGCTCTTAAGGACACTTTGACAAGCAGACCAGCTCAGGGAGTTGTCACC
ACTCTGGAGAATGTCAGCCCACCAAGAAGGGCTCGTGTGACAGATGCTACTGAGACCACC
ATCACCATTAGCTGGAGAACCAAGACTGAGACGATCACTGGCTTCCAAGTTGATGCCGTT
CCAGCCAATGGCCAGACTCCAATCCAGAGAACCATCAAGCCAGATGTCAGAAGCTACACC
ATCACAGGTTTACAACCAGGCACTGACTACAAGATCTACCTGTACACCTTGAATGACAAT
GCTCGGAGCTCCCCTGTGGTCATCGACGCCTCCACTGCCATTGATGCACCATCCAACCTG
CGTTTCCTGGCCACCACACCCAATTCCTTGCTGGTATCATGGCAGCCGCCACGTGCCAGG
ATTACCGGCTACATCATCAAGTATGAGAAGCCTGGGTCTCCTCCCAGAGAAGTGGTCCCT
CGGCCCCGCCCTGGTGTCACAGAGGCTACTATTACTGGCCTGGAACCGGGAACCGAATAT
ACAATTTATGTCATTGCCCTGAAGAATAATCAGAAGAGCGAGCCCCTGATTGGAAGGAAA
AAGACAGACGAGCTTCCCCAACTGGTAACCCTTCCACACCCCAATCTTCATGGACCAGAG
ATCTTGGATGTTCCTTCCACAGTTCAAAAGACCCCTTTCGTCACCCACCCTGGGTATGAC
ACTGGAAATGGTATTCAGCTTCCTGGCACTTCTGGTCAGCAACCCAGTGTTGGGCAACAA
ATGATCTTTGAGGAACATGGTTTTAGGCGGACCACACCGCCCACAACGGCCACCCCCATA
AGGCATAGGCCAAGACCATACCCGCCGAATGTAGGTGAGGAAATCCAAATTGGTCACATC
CCCAGGGAAGATGTAGACTATCACCTGTACCCACACGGTCCGGGACTCAATCCAAATGCC
TCTACAGGACAAGAAGCTCTCTCTCAGACAACCATCTCATGGGCCCCATTCCAGGACACT
TCTGAGTACATCATTTCATGTCATCCTGTTGGCACTGATGAAGAACCCTTACAGTTCAGG
GTTCCTGGAACTTCTACCAGTGCCACTCTGACAGGCCTCACCAGAGGTGCCACCTACAAC
ATCATAGTGGAGGCACTGAAAGACCAGCAGAGGCATAAGGTTCGGGAAGAGGTTGTTACC
GTGGGCAACTCTGTCAACGAAGGCTTGAACCAACCTACGGATGACTCGTGCTTTGACCCC
TACACAGTTTCCCATTATGCCGTTGGAGATGAGTGGGAACGAATGTCTGAATCAGGCTTT
AAACTGTTGTGCCAGTGCTTAGGCTTTGGAAGTGGTCATTTCAGATGTGATTCATCTAGA
TGGTGCCATGACAATGGTGTGAACTACAAGATTGGAGAGAAGTGGGACCGTCAGGGAGAA
AATGGCCAGATGATGAGCTGCACATGTCTTGGGAACGGAAAAGGAGAATTCAAGTGTGAC
CCTCATGAGGCAACGTGTTATGATGATGGGAAGACATACCACGTAGGAGAACAGTGGCAG
AAGGAATATCTCGGTGCCATTTGCTCCTGCACATGCTTTGGAGGCCAGCGGGGCTGGCGC
TGTGACAACTGCCGCAGACCTGGGGGTGAACCCAGTCCCGAAGGCACTACTGGCCAGTCC
TACAACCAGTATTCTCAGAGATACCATCAGAGAACAAACACTAATGTTAATTGCCCAATT
GAGTGCTTCATGCCTTTAGATGTACAGGCTGACAGAGAAGATTCCCGAGAGTAA

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23. Kornblihtt AR, Vibe-Pedersen K, Baralle FE: Human fibronectin: molecular cloning evidence for two mRNA species differing by an internal segment coding for a structural domain. EMBO J. 1984 Jan;3(1):221-6. [PubMed ]
24. Sekiguchi K, Klos AM, Kurachi K, Yoshitake S, Hakomori S: Human liver fibronectin complementary DNAs: identification of two different messenger RNAs possibly encoding the alpha and beta subunits of plasma fibronectin. Biochemistry. 1986 Aug 26;25(17):4936-41. [PubMed ]
25. Parker AE, Boutell J, Carr A, Maciewicz RA: Novel cartilage-specific splice variants of fibronectin. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2002 Jul;10(7):528-34. [PubMed ]
26. Umezawa K, Kornblihtt AR, Baralle FE: Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for human liver fibronectin. FEBS Lett. 1985 Jul 1;186(1):31-4. [PubMed ]
27. Vibe-Pedersen K, Magnusson S, Baralle FE: Donor and acceptor splice signals within an exon of the human fibronectin gene: a new type of differential splicing. FEBS Lett. 1986 Oct 27;207(2):287-91. [PubMed ]
28. Garcia-Pardo A, Pearlstein E, Frangione B: Primary structure of human plasma fibronectin. Characterization of a 31,000-dalton fragment from the COOH-terminal region containing a free sulfhydryl group and a fibrin-binding site. J Biol Chem. 1985 Aug 25;260(18):10320-5. [PubMed ]
29. Kornblihtt AR, Vibe-Pedersen K, Baralle FE: Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for human and bovine fibronectins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(11):3218-22. [PubMed ]
30. Liu MC, Yu S, Sy J, Redman CM, Lipmann F: Tyrosine sulfation of proteins from the human hepatoma cell line HepG2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(21):7160-4. [PubMed ]
31. Iida R, Yasuda T, Kishi K: Purification of a young age-related glycoprotein (Ugl-Y) from normal human urine. J Biochem. 1987 Feb;101(2):357-63. [PubMed ]
32. Balbona K, Tran H, Godyna S, Ingham KC, Strickland DK, Argraves WS: Fibulin binds to itself and to the carboxyl-terminal heparin-binding region of fibronectin. J Biol Chem. 1992 Oct 5;267(28):20120-5. [PubMed ]
33. Rostagno A, Williams MJ, Baron M, Campbell ID, Gold LI: Further characterization of the NH2-terminal fibrin-binding site on fibronectin. J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 16;269(50):31938-45. [PubMed ]
34. Morla A, Zhang Z, Ruoslahti E: Superfibronectin is a functionally distinct form of fibronectin. Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):193-6. [PubMed ]
35. Sasaki T, Brakebusch C, Engel J, Timpl R: Mac-2 binding protein is a cell-adhesive protein of the extracellular matrix which self-assembles into ring-like structures and binds beta1 integrins, collagens and fibronectin. EMBO J. 1998 Mar 16;17(6):1606-13. [PubMed ]
36. Yi M, Ruoslahti E: A fibronectin fragment inhibits tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 16;98(2):620-4. [PubMed ]
37. Tu H, Sasaki T, Snellman A, Gohring W, Pirila P, Timpl R, Pihlajaniemi T: The type XIII collagen ectodomain is a 150-nm rod and capable of binding to fibronectin, nidogen-2, perlecan, and heparin. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 21;277(25):23092-9. Epub 2002 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
38. Di Cesare PE, Chen FS, Moergelin M, Carlson CS, Leslie MP, Perris R, Fang C: Matrix-matrix interaction of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and fibronectin. Matrix Biol. 2002 Aug;21(5):461-70. [PubMed ]
39. Bunkenborg J, Pilch BJ, Podtelejnikov AV, Wisniewski JR: Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Proteomics. 2004 Feb;4(2):454-65. [PubMed ]
40. Ambesi A, Klein RM, Pumiglia KM, McKeown-Longo PJ: Anastellin, a fragment of the first type III repeat of fibronectin, inhibits extracellular signal-regulated kinase and causes G(1) arrest in human microvessel endothelial cells. Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 1;65(1):148-56. [PubMed ]
41. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed ]
42. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
43. Maguer-Satta V, Forissier S, Bartholin L, Martel S, Jeanpierre S, Bachelard E, Rimokh R: A novel role for fibronectin type I domain in the regulation of human hematopoietic cell adhesiveness through binding to follistatin domains of FLRG and follistatin. Exp Cell Res. 2006 Feb 15;312(4):434-42. Epub 2005 Dec 5. [PubMed ]
44. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
45. Han G, Ye M, Zhou H, Jiang X, Feng S, Jiang X, Tian R, Wan D, Zou H, Gu J: Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography. Proteomics. 2008 Apr;8(7):1346-61. [PubMed ]
46. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
47. Zhou W, Ross MM, Tessitore A, Ornstein D, Vanmeter A, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF 3rd: An initial characterization of the serum phosphoproteome. J Proteome Res. 2009 Dec;8(12):5523-31. [PubMed ]
48. You R, Klein RM, Zheng M, McKeown-Longo PJ: Regulation of p38 MAP kinase by anastellin is independent of anastellin's effect on matrix fibronectin. Matrix Biol. 2009 Mar;28(2):101-9. Epub 2009 Feb 4. [PubMed ]
49. Baron M, Main AL, Driscoll PC, Mardon HJ, Boyd J, Campbell ID: 1H NMR assignment and secondary structure of the cell adhesion type III module of fibronectin. Biochemistry. 1992 Feb 25;31(7):2068-73. [PubMed ]
50. Main AL, Harvey TS, Baron M, Boyd J, Campbell ID: The three-dimensional structure of the tenth type III module of fibronectin: an insight into RGD-mediated interactions. Cell. 1992 Nov 13;71(4):671-8. [PubMed ]
51. Williams MJ, Phan I, Harvey TS, Rostagno A, Gold LI, Campbell ID: Solution structure of a pair of fibronectin type 1 modules with fibrin binding activity. J Mol Biol. 1994 Jan 28;235(4):1302-11. [PubMed ]
52. Potts JR, Phan I, Williams MJ, Campbell ID: High-resolution structural studies of the factor XIIIa crosslinking site and the first type 1 module of fibronectin. Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Nov;2(11):946-50. [PubMed ]
53. Sticht H, Pickford AR, Potts JR, Campbell ID: Solution structure of the glycosylated second type 2 module of fibronectin. J Mol Biol. 1998 Feb 13;276(1):177-87. [PubMed ]
54. Fattorusso R, Pellecchia M, Viti F, Neri P, Neri D, Wuthrich K: NMR structure of the human oncofoetal fibronectin ED-B domain, a specific marker for angiogenesis. Structure. 1999 Apr 15;7(4):381-90. [PubMed ]
55. Bocquier AA, Potts JR, Pickford AR, Campbell ID: Solution structure of a pair of modules from the gelatin-binding domain of fibronectin. Structure. 1999 Dec 15;7(12):1451-60. [PubMed ]
56. Pickford AR, Smith SP, Staunton D, Boyd J, Campbell ID: The hairpin structure of the (6)F1(1)F2(2)F2 fragment from human fibronectin enhances gelatin binding. EMBO J. 2001 Apr 2;20(7):1519-29. [PubMed ]
57. Niimi T, Osawa M, Yamaji N, Yasunaga K, Sakashita H, Mase T, Tanaka A, Fujita S: NMR structure of human fibronectin EDA. J Biomol NMR. 2001 Nov;21(3):281-4. [PubMed ]
58. Briknarova K, Akerman ME, Hoyt DW, Ruoslahti E, Ely KR: Anastellin, an FN3 fragment with fibronectin polymerization activity, resembles amyloid fibril precursors. J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 5;332(1):205-15. [PubMed ]
59. Schwarz-Linek U, Werner JM, Pickford AR, Gurusiddappa S, Kim JH, Pilka ES, Briggs JA, Gough TS, Hook M, Campbell ID, Potts JR: Pathogenic bacteria attach to human fibronectin through a tandem beta-zipper. Nature. 2003 May 8;423(6936):177-81. [PubMed ]
60. Dickinson CD, Veerapandian B, Dai XP, Hamlin RC, Xuong NH, Ruoslahti E, Ely KR: Crystal structure of the tenth type III cell adhesion module of human fibronectin. J Mol Biol. 1994 Mar 4;236(4):1079-92. [PubMed ]
61. Leahy DJ, Aukhil I, Erickson HP: 2.0 A crystal structure of a four-domain segment of human fibronectin encompassing the RGD loop and synergy region. Cell. 1996 Jan 12;84(1):155-64. [PubMed ]
62. Sharma A, Askari JA, Humphries MJ, Jones EY, Stuart DI: Crystal structure of a heparin- and integrin-binding segment of human fibronectin. EMBO J. 1999 Mar 15;18(6):1468-79. [PubMed ]
63. Gao M, Craig D, Lequin O, Campbell ID, Vogel V, Schulten K: Structure and functional significance of mechanically unfolded fibronectin type III1 intermediates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Dec 9;100(25):14784-9. Epub 2003 Dec 1. [PubMed ]
64. Vakonakis I, Staunton D, Rooney LM, Campbell ID: Interdomain association in fibronectin: insight into cryptic sites and fibrillogenesis. EMBO J. 2007 May 16;26(10):2575-83. Epub 2007 Apr 26. [PubMed ]
65. Rudino-Pinera E, Ravelli RB, Sheldrick GM, Nanao MH, Korostelev VV, Werner JM, Schwarz-Linek U, Potts JR, Garman EF: The solution and crystal structures of a module pair from the Staphylococcus aureus-binding site of human fibronectin--a tale with a twist. J Mol Biol. 2007 May 4;368(3):833-44. Epub 2007 Feb 22. [PubMed ]
66. Bingham RJ, Rudino-Pinera E, Meenan NA, Schwarz-Linek U, Turkenburg JP, Hook M, Garman EF, Potts JR: Crystal structures of fibronectin-binding sites from Staphylococcus aureus FnBPA in complex with fibronectin domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 26;105(34):12254-8. Epub 2008 Aug 19. [PubMed ]
67. Erat MC, Slatter DA, Lowe ED, Millard CJ, Farndale RW, Campbell ID, Vakonakis I: Identification and structural analysis of type I collagen sites in complex with fibronectin fragments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 17;106(11):4195-200. Epub 2009 Feb 27. [PubMed ]
68. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]
69. Castelletti F, Donadelli R, Banterla F, Hildebrandt F, Zipfel PF, Bresin E, Otto E, Skerka C, Renieri A, Todeschini M, Caprioli J, Caruso RM, Artuso R, Remuzzi G, Noris M: Mutations in FN1 cause glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 19;105(7):2538-43. Epub 2008 Feb 11. [PubMed ]

1. Lai L, Chen J, Hao CM, Lin S, Gu Y: Aldosterone promotes fibronectin production through a Smad2-dependent TGF-beta1 pathway in mesangial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 15;348(1):70-5. Epub 2006 Jul 21. [PubMed ]

1. Gamma-brain natriuretic peptide
2. Brain natriuretic peptide 32
3. BNP(1-32)
4. BNP-32
5. BNP(1-30)
6. BNP(1-29)
7. BNP(1-28)
8. BNP(2-31)
9. BNP(3-32)
10. BNP(3-30)
11. BNP(3-29)
12. BNP(4-32)
13. BNP(4-31)
14. BNP(4-30)
15. BNP(4-29)
16. BNP(4-27)
17. BNP(5-32)
18. BNP(5-31)
19. BNP(5-29)

MDPQTAPSRALLLLLFLHLAFLGGRSHPLGSPGSASDLETSGLQEQRNHLQGKLSELQVE
QTSLEPLQESPRPTGVWKSREVATEGIRGHRKMVLYTLRAPRSPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRI
SSSSGLGCKVLRRH

• ANP (PF00212 )

• 1-26

• None

ATGGATCCCCAGACAGCACCTTCCCGGGCGCTCCTGCTCCTGCTCTTCTTGCATCTGGCT
TTCCTGGGAGGTCGTTCCCACCCGCTGGGCAGCCCCGGTTCAGCCTCGGACTTGGAAACG
TCCGGGTTACAGGAGCAGCGCAACCATTTGCAGGGCAAACTGTCGGAGCTGCAGGTGGAG
CAGACATCCCTGGAGCCCCTCCAGGAGAGCCCCCGTCCCACAGGTGTCTGGAAGTCCCGG
GAGGTAGCCACCGAGGGCATCCGTGGGCACCGCAAAATGGTCCTCTACACCCTGCGGGCA
CCACGAAGCCCCAAGATGGTGCAAGGGTCTGGCTGCTTTGGGAGGAAGATGGACCGGATC
AGCTCCTCCAGTGGCCTGGGCTGCAAAGTGCTGAGGCGGCATTAA

1. Seilhamer JJ, Arfsten A, Miller JA, Lundquist P, Scarborough RM, Lewicki JA, Porter JG: Human and canine gene homologs of porcine brain natriuretic peptide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 15;165(2):650-8. [PubMed ]
2. Sudoh T, Maekawa K, Kojima M, Minamino N, Kangawa K, Matsuo H: Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding a precursor for human brain natriuretic peptide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Mar 31;159(3):1427-34. [PubMed ]
3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Hino J, Tateyama H, Minamino N, Kangawa K, Matsuo H: Isolation and identification of human brain natriuretic peptides in cardiac atrium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Mar 16;167(2):693-700. [PubMed ]
6. Kambayashi Y, Nakao K, Mukoyama M, Saito Y, Ogawa Y, Shiono S, Inouye K, Yoshida N, Imura H: Isolation and sequence determination of human brain natriuretic peptide in human atrium. FEBS Lett. 1990 Jan 1;259(2):341-5. [PubMed ]
7. Koller KJ, Lowe DG, Bennett GL, Minamino N, Kangawa K, Matsuo H, Goeddel DV: Selective activation of the B natriuretic peptide receptor by C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Science. 1991 Apr 5;252(5002):120-3. [PubMed ]
8. Niederkofler EE, Kiernan UA, O'Rear J, Menon S, Saghir S, Protter AA, Nelson RW, Schellenberger U: Detection of endogenous B-type natriuretic peptide at very low concentrations in patients with heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2008 Nov;1(4):258-64. Epub 2008 Oct 14. [PubMed ]
9. He XL, Dukkipati A, Garcia KC: Structural determinants of natriuretic peptide receptor specificity and degeneracy. J Mol Biol. 2006 Aug 25;361(4):698-714. Epub 2006 Jul 10. [PubMed ]

1. CCN family member 2
2. Hypertrophic chondrocyte-specific protein 24
3. Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 8
4. IBP-8
5. IGF-binding protein 8
6. IGFBP-8

MTAASMGPVRVAFVVLLALCSRPAVGQNCSGPCRCPDEPAPRCPAGVSLVLDGCGCCRVC
AKQLGELCTERDPCDPHKGLFCHFGSPANRKIGVCTAKDGAPCIFGGTVYRSGESFQSSC
KYQCTCLDGAVGCMPLCSMDVRLPSPDCPFPRRVKLPGKCCEEWVCDEPKDQTVVGPALA
AYRLEDTFGPDPTMIRANCLVQTTEWSACSKTCGMGISTRVTNDNASCRLEKQSRLCMVR
PCEADLEENIKKGKKCIRTPKISKPIKFELSGCTSMKTYRAKFCGVCTDGRCCTPHRTTT
LPVEFKCPDGEVMKKNMMFIKTCACHYNCPGDNDIFESLYYRKMYGDMA

• Cys_knot (PF00007 )
• IGFBP (PF00219 )
• TSP_1 (PF00090 )
• VWC (PF00093 )

• 1-26

• None

ATGACCGCCGCCAGTATGGGCCCCGTCCGCGTCGCCTTCGTGGTCCTCCTCGCCCTCTGC
AGCCGGCCGGCCGTCGGCCAGAACTGCAGCGGGCCGTGCCGGTGCCCGGACGAGCCGGCG
CCGCGCTGCCCGGCGGGCGTGAGCCTCGTGCTGGACGGCTGCGGCTGCTGCCGCGTCTGC
GCCAAGCAGCTGGGCGAGCTGTGCACCGAGCGCGACCCCTGCGACCCGCACAAGGGCCTC
TTCTGTGACTTCGGCTCCCCGGCCAACCGCAAGATCGGCGTGTGCACCGCCAAAGATGGT
GCTCCCTGCATCTTCGGTGGTACGGTGTACCGCAGCGGAGAGTCCTTCCAGAGCAGCTGC
AAGTACCAGTGCACGTGCCTGGACGGGGCGGTGGGCTGCATGCCCCTGTGCAGCATGGAC
GTTCGTCTGCCCAGCCCTGACTGCCCCTTCCCGAGGAGGGTCAAGCTGCCCGGGAAATGC
TGCGAGGAGTGGGTGTGTGACGAGCCCAAGGACCAAACCGTGGTTGGGCCTGCCCTCGCG
GCTTACCGACTGGAAGACACGTTTGGCCCAGACCCAACTATGATTAGAGCCAACTGCCTG
GTCCAGACCACAGAGTGGAGCGCCTGTTCCAAGACCTGTGGGATGGGCATCTCCACCCGG
GTTACCAATGACAACGCCTCCTGCAGGCTAGAGAAGCAGAGCCGCCTGTGCATGGTCAGG
CCTTGCGAAGCTGACCTGGAAGAGAACATTAAGAAGGGCAAAAAGTGCATCCGTACTCCC
AAAATCTCCAAGCCTATCAAGTTTGAGCTTTCTGGCTGCACCAGCATGAAGACATACCGA
GCTAAATTCTGTGGAGTATGTACCGACGGCCGATGCTGCACCCCCCACAGAACCACCACC
CTGCCGGTGGAGTTCAAGTGCCCTGACGGCGAGGTCATGAAGAAGAACATGATGTTCATC
AAGACCTGTGCCTGCCATTACAACTGTCCCGGAGACAATGACATCTTTGAATCGCTGTAC
TACAGGAAGATGTACGGAGACATGGCATGA

1. Bradham DM, Igarashi A, Potter RL, Grotendorst GR: Connective tissue growth factor: a cysteine-rich mitogen secreted by human vascular endothelial cells is related to the SRC-induced immediate early gene product CEF-10. J Cell Biol. 1991 Sep;114(6):1285-94. [PubMed ]
2. Igarashi A, Bradham DM, Okochi H, Grotendorst GR: Connective tissue growth factor. J Dermatol. 1992 Nov;19(11):642-3. [PubMed ]
3. Oemar BS, Werner A, Garnier JM, Do DD, Godoy N, Nauck M, Marz W, Rupp J, Pech M, Luscher TF: Human connective tissue growth factor is expressed in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Circulation. 1997 Feb 18;95(4):831-9. [PubMed ]
4. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
5. Martinerie C, Perbal B: Expression of a gene encoding a novel potential IGF binding protein in human tissues. C R Acad Sci III. 1991;313(8):345-51. [PubMed ]
6. Nakanishi T, Nishida T, Shimo T, Kobayashi K, Kubo T, Tamatani T, Tezuka K, Takigawa M: Effects of CTGF/Hcs24, a product of a hypertrophic chondrocyte-specific gene, on the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes in culture. Endocrinology. 2000 Jan;141(1):264-73. [PubMed ]
7. Ball DK, Rachfal AW, Kemper SA, Brigstock DR: The heparin-binding 10 kDa fragment of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) containing module 4 alone stimulates cell adhesion. J Endocrinol. 2003 Feb;176(2):R1-7. [PubMed ]

1. Gauer S, Segitz V, Goppelt-Struebe M: Aldosterone induces CTGF in mesangial cells by activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Nov;22(11):3154-9. Epub 2007 Jun 30. [PubMed ]

1. AT1AR
2. AT1BR
3. Angiotensin II type-1 receptor
4. AT1

MILNSSTEDGIKRIQDDCPKAGRHNYIFVMIPTLYSIIFVVGIFGNSLVVIVIYFYMKLK
TVASVFLLNLALADLCFLLTLPLWAVYTAMEYRWPFGNYLCKIASASVSFNLYASVFLLT
CLSIDRYLAIVHPMKSRLRRTMLVAKVTCIIIWLLAGLASLPAIIHRNVFFIENTNITVC
AFHYESQNSTLPIGLGLTKNILGFLFPFLIILTSYTLIWKALKKAYEIQKNKPRNDDIFK
IIMAIVLFFFFSWIPHQIFTFLDVLIQLGIIRDCRIADIVDTAMPITICIAYFNNCLNPL
FYGFLGKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE

• 7tm_1 (PF00001 )

• None

• 28-52 65-87 103-124 143-162 193-214 241-262 276-296

ATGATTCTCAACTCTTCTACTGAAGATGGTATTAAAAGAATCCAAGATGATTGTCCCAAA
GCTGGAAGGCATAATTACATATTTGTCATGATTCCTACTTTATACAGTATCATCTTTGTG
GTGGGAATATTTGGAAACAGCTTGGTGGTGATAGTCATTTACTTTTATATGAAGCTGAAG
ACTGTGGCCAGTGTTTTTCTTTTGAATTTAGCACTGGCTGACTTATGCTTTTTACTGACT
TTGCCACTATGGGCTGTCTACACAGCTATGGAATACCGCTGGCCCTTTGGCAATTACCTA
TGTAAGATTGCTTCAGCCAGCGTCAGTTTCAACCTGTACGCTAGTGTGTTTCTACTCACG
TGTCTCAGCATTGATCGATACCTGGCTATTGTTCACCCAATGAAGTCCCGCCTTCGACGC
ACAATGCTTGTAGCCAAAGTCACCTGCATCATCATTTGGCTGCTGGCAGGCTTGGCCAGT
TTGCCAGCTATAATCCATCGAAATGTATTTTTCATTGAGAACACCAATATTACAGTTTGT
GCTTTCCATTATGAGTCCCAAAATTCAACCCTTCCGATAGGGCTGGGCCTGACCAAAAAT
ATACTGGGTTTCCTGTTTCCTTTTCTGATCATTCTTACAAGTTATACTCTTATTTGGAAG
GCCCTAAAGAAGGCTTATGAAATTCAGAAGAACAAACCAAGAAATGATGATATTTTTAAG
ATAATTATGGCAATTGTGCTTTTCTTTTTCTTTTCCTGGATTCCCCACCAAATATTCACT
TTTCTGGATGTATTGATTCAACTAGGCATCATACGTGACTGTAGAATTGCAGATATTGTG
GACACGGCCATGCCTATCACCATTTGTATAGCTTATTTTAACAATTGCCTGAATCCTCTT
TTTTATGGCTTTCTGGGGAAAAAATTTAAAAGATATTTTCTCCAGCTTCTAAAATATATT
CCCCCAAAAGCCAAATCCCACTCAAACCTTTCAACAAAAATGAGCACGCTTTCCTACCGC
CCCTCAGATAATGTAAGCTCATCCACCAAGAAGCCTGCACCATGTTTTGAGGTTGAGTGA

1. Mauzy CA, Hwang O, Egloff AM, Wu LH, Chung FZ: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a gene encoding the human angiotensin II type 1A receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Jul 15;186(1):277-84. [PubMed ]
2. Furuta H, Guo DF, Inagami T: Molecular cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding human angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Feb 28;183(1):8-13. [PubMed ]
3. Bergsma DJ, Ellis C, Kumar C, Nuthulaganti P, Kersten H, Elshourbagy N, Griffin E, Stadel JM, Aiyar N: Cloning and characterization of a human angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Mar 31;183(3):989-95. [PubMed ]
4. Takayanagi R, Ohnaka K, Sakai Y, Nakao R, Yanase T, Haji M, Inagami T, Furuta H, Gou DF, Nakamuta M, et al.: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and expression of a cDNA encoding human type-1 angiotensin II receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Mar 16;183(2):910-6. [PubMed ]
5. Curnow KM, Pascoe L, White PC: Genetic analysis of the human type-1 angiotensin II receptor. Mol Endocrinol. 1992 Jul;6(7):1113-8. [PubMed ]
6. Konishi H, Kuroda S, Inada Y, Fujisawa Y: Novel subtype of human angiotensin II type 1 receptor: cDNA cloning and expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Mar 15;199(2):467-74. [PubMed ]
7. Nawata H, Takayanagi R, Ohnaka K, Sakai Y, Imasaki K, Yanase T, Ikuyama S, Tanaka S, Ohe K: Type 1 angiotensin II receptors of adrenal tumors. Steroids. 1995 Jan;60(1):28-34. [PubMed ]
8. Kostenis E, Milligan G, Christopoulos A, Sanchez-Ferrer CF, Heringer-Walther S, Sexton PM, Gembardt F, Kellett E, Martini L, Vanderheyden P, Schultheiss HP, Walther T: G-protein-coupled receptor Mas is a physiological antagonist of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Circulation. 2005 Apr 12;111(14):1806-13. Epub 2005 Apr 4. [PubMed ]
9. Gribouval O, Gonzales M, Neuhaus T, Aziza J, Bieth E, Laurent N, Bouton JM, Feuillet F, Makni S, Ben Amar H, Laube G, Delezoide AL, Bouvier R, Dijoud F, Ollagnon-Roman E, Roume J, Joubert M, Antignac C, Gubler MC: Mutations in genes in the renin-angiotensin system are associated with autosomal recessive renal tubular dysgenesis. Nat Genet. 2005 Sep;37(9):964-8. Epub 2005 Aug 14. [PubMed ]

1. Yamada M, Kushibiki M, Osanai T, Tomita H, Okumura K: Vasoconstrictor effect of aldosterone via angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor: possible role of AT1 receptor dimerization. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Jul 1;79(1):169-78. Epub 2008 Mar 7. [PubMed ]

1. MR
2. Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2

METKGYHSLPEGLDMERRWGQVSQAVERSSLGPTERTDENNYMEIVNVSCVSGAIPNNST
QGSSKEKQELLPCLQQDNNRPGILTSDIKTELESKELSATVAESMGLYMDSVRDADYSYE
QQNQQGSMSPAKIYQNVEQLVKFYKGNGHRPSTLSCVNTPLRSFMSDSGSSVNGGVMRAI
VKSPIMCHEKSPSVCSPLNMTSSVCSPAGINSVSSTTASFGSFPVHSPITQGTPLTCSPN
AENRGSRSHSPAHASNVGSPLSSPLSSMKSSISSPPSHCSVKSPVSSPNNVTLRSSVSSP
ANINNSRCSVSSPSNTNNRSTLSSPAASTVGSICSPVNNAFSYTASGTSAGSSTLRDVVP
SPDTQEKGAQEVPFPKTEEVESAISNGVTGQLNIVQYIKPEPDGAFSSSCLGGNSKINSD
SSFSVPIKQESTKHSCSGTSFKGNPTVNPFPFMDGSYFSFMDDKDYYSLSGILGPPVPGF
DGNCEGSGFPVGIKQEPDDGSYYPEASIPSSAIVGVNSGGQSFHYRIGAQGTISLSRSAR
DQSFQHLSSFPPVNTLVESWKSHGDLSSRRSDGYPVLEYIPENVSSSTLRSVSTGSSRPS
KICLVCGDEASGCHYGVVTCGSCKVFFKRAVEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIIDKIRRKNCPACRL
QKCLQAGMNLGARKSKKLGKLKGIHEEQPQQQQPPPPPPPPQSPEEGTTYIAPAKEPSVN
TALVPQLSTISRALTPSPVMVLENIEPEIVYAGYDSSKPDTAENLLSTLNRLAGKQMIQV
VKWAKVLPGFKNLPLEDQITLIQYSWMCLSSFALSWRSYKHTNSQFLYFAPDLVFNEEKM
HQSAMYELCQGMHQISLQFVRLQLTFEEYTIMKVLLLLSTIPKDGLKSQAAFEEMRTNYI
KELRKMVTKCPNNSGQSWQRFYQLTKLLDSMHDLVSDLLEFCFYTFRESHALKVEFPAML
VEIISDQLPKVESGNAKPLYFHRK

• Hormone_recep (PF00104 )
• zf-C4 (PF00105 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGACCAAAGGCTACCACAGTCTCCCTGAAGGTCTAGATATGGAAAGACGGTGGGGT
CAAGTTTCTCAGGCTGTGGAGCGTTCTTCCCTGGGACCTACAGAGAGGACCGATGAGAAT
AACTACATGGAGATTGTCAACGTAAGCTGTGTTTCCGGTGCTATTCCAAACAACAGTACT
CAAGGAAGCAGCAAAGAAAAACAAGAACTACTCCCTTGCCTTCAGCAAGACAATAATCGG
CCTGGGATTTTAACATCTGATATTAAAACTGAGCTGGAATCTAAGGAACTTTCAGCAACT
GTAGCTGAGTCCATGGGTTTATATATGGATTCTGTAAGAGATGCTGACTATTCCTATGAG
CAGCAGAACCAACAAGGAAGCATGAGTCCAGCTAAGATTTATCAGAATGTTGAACAGCTG
GTGAAATTTTACAAAGGAAATGGCCATCGTCCTTCCACTCTAAGTTGTGTGAACACGCCC
TTGAGATCATTTATGTCTGACTCTGGGAGCTCCGTGAATGGTGGCGTCATGCGCGCCATT
GTTAAAAGCCCTATCATGTGTCATGAGAAAAGCCCGTCTGTTTGCAGCCCTCTGAACATG
ACATCTTCGGTTTGCAGCCCTGCTGGAATCAACTCTGTGTCCTCCACCACAGCCAGCTTT
GGCAGTTTTCCAGTGCACAGCCCAATCACCCAGGGAACTCCTCTGACATGCTCCCCTAAT
GCTGAAAATCGAGGCTCCAGGTCGCACAGCCCTGCACATGCTAGCAATGTGGGCTCTCCT
CTCTCAAGTCCGTTAAGTAGCATGAAATCCTCAATTTCCAGCCCTCCAAGTCACTGCAGT
GTAAAATCTCCAGTCTCCAGTCCCAATAATGTCACTCTGAGATCCTCTGTGTCTAGCCCT
GCAAATATTAACAACTCAAGGTGCTCTGTTTCCAGCCCTTCGAACACTAATAACAGATCC
ACGCTTTCCAGTCCGGCAGCCAGTACTGTGGGATCTATCTGTAGCCCTGTAAACAATGCC
TTCAGCTACACTGCTTCTGGCACCTCTGCTGGATCCAGTACATTGCGGGATGTGGTTCCC
AGTCCAGACACGCAGGAGAAAGGTGCTCAAGAGGTCCCTTTTCCTAAGACTGAGGAAGTA
GAGAGTGCCATCTCAAATGGTGTGACTGGCCAGCTTAATATTGTCCAGTACATAAAACCA
GAACCAGATGGAGCTTTTAGCAGCTCATGTCTAGGAGGAAATAGCAAAATAAATTCGGAT
TCTTCATTCTCAGTACCAATAAAGCAAGAATCAACCAAGCATTCATGTTCAGGCACCTCT
TTTAAAGGGAATCCAACAGTAAACCCGTTTCCATTTATGGATGGCTCGTATTTTTCCTTT
ATGGATGATAAAGACTATTATTCCCTATCAGGAATTTTAGGACCACCTGTGCCCGGCTTT
GATGGTAACTGTGAAGGCAGCGGATTCCCAGTGGGTATTAAACAAGAACCAGATGACGGG
AGCTATTACCCAGAGGCCAGCATCCCTTCCTCTGCTATTGTTGGGGTGAATTCAGGTGGA
CAGTCCTTCCACTACAGGATTGGTGCTCAAGGTACAATATCTTTATCACGATCGGCTAGA
GACCAATCTTTCCAACACCTGAGTTCCTTTCCTCCTGTCAATACTTTAGTGGAGTCATGG
AAATCACACGGCGACCTGTCGTCTAGAAGAAGTGATGGGTATCCGGTCTTAGAATACATT
CCAGAAAATGTATCAAGCTCTACTTTACGAAGTGTTTCTACTGGATCTTCAAGACCTTCA
AAAATATGTTTGGTGTGTGGGGATGAGGCTTCAGGATGCCATTATGGGGTAGTCACCTGT
GGCAGCTGCAAAGTTTTCTTCAAAAGAGCAGTGGAAGGGCAACACAACTATTTATGTGCT
GGAAGAAATGATTGCATCATTGATAAGATTCGACGAAAGAATTGTCCTGCTTGCAGACTT
CAGAAATGTCTTCAAGCTGGAATGAATTTAGGAGCACGAAAGTCAAAGAAGTTGGGAAAG
TTAAAAGGGATTCACGAGGAGCAGCCACAGCAGCAGCAGCCCCCACCCCCACCCCCACCC
CCGCAAAGCCCAGAGGAAGGGACAACGTACATCGCTCCTGCAAAAGAACCCTCGGTCAAC
ACAGCACTGGTTCCTCAGCTCTCCACAATCTCACGAGCGCTCACACCTTCCCCCGTTATG
GTCCTTGAAAACATTGAACCTGAAATTGTATATGCAGGCTATGACAGCTCAAAACCAGAT
ACAGCCGAAAATCTGCTCTCCACGCTCAACCGCTTAGCAGGCAAACAGATGATCCAAGTC
GTGAAGTGGGCAAAGGTACTTCCAGGATTTAAAAACTTGCCTCTTGAGGACCAAATTACC
CTAATCCAGTATTCTTGGATGTGTCTATCATCATTTGCCTTGAGCTGGAGATCGTACAAA
CATACGAACAGCCAATTTCTCTATTTTGCACCAGACCTAGTCTTTAATGAAGAGAAGATG
CATCAGTCTGCCATGTATGAACTATGCCAGGGGATGCACCAAATCAGCCTTCAGTTCGTT
CGACTGCAGCTCACCTTTGAAGAATACACCATCATGAAAGTTTTGCTGCTACTAAGCACA
ATTCCAAAGGATGGCCTCAAAAGCCAGGCTGCATTTGAAGAAATGAGGACAAATTACATC
AAAGAACTGAGGAAGATGGTAACTAAGTGTCCCAACAATTCTGGGCAGAGCTGGCAGAGG
TTCTACCAACTGACCAAGCTGCTGGACTCCATGCATGACCTGGTGAGCGACCTGCTGGAA
TTCTGCTTCTACACCTTCCGAGAGTCCCATGCGCTGAAGGTAGAGTTCCCCGCAATGCTG
GTGGAGATCATCAGCGACCAGCTGCCCAAGGTGGAGTCGGGGAACGCCAAGCCGCTCTAC
TTCCACCGGAAGTGA

1. Arriza JL, Weinberger C, Cerelli G, Glaser TM, Handelin BL, Housman DE, Evans RM: Cloning of human mineralocorticoid receptor complementary DNA: structural and functional kinship with the glucocorticoid receptor. Science. 1987 Jul 17;237(4812):268-75. [PubMed ]
2. Zennaro MC, Souque A, Viengchareun S, Poisson E, Lombes M: A new human MR splice variant is a ligand-independent transactivator modulating corticosteroid action. Mol Endocrinol. 2001 Sep;15(9):1586-98. [PubMed ]
3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
4. Geller DS, Rodriguez-Soriano J, Vallo Boado A, Schifter S, Bayer M, Chang SS, Lifton RP: Mutations in the mineralocorticoid receptor gene cause autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type I. Nat Genet. 1998 Jul;19(3):279-81. [PubMed ]
5. Alnemri ES, Maksymowych AB, Robertson NM, Litwack G: Overexpression and characterization of the human mineralocorticoid receptor. J Biol Chem. 1991 Sep 25;266(27):18072-81. [PubMed ]
6. Bloem LJ, Guo C, Pratt JH: Identification of a splice variant of the rat and human mineralocorticoid receptor genes. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Nov;55(2):159-62. [PubMed ]
7. Zennaro MC, Farman N, Bonvalet JP, Lombes M: Tissue-specific expression of alpha and beta messenger ribonucleic acid isoforms of the human mineralocorticoid receptor in normal and pathological states. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May;82(5):1345-52. [PubMed ]
8. Bruner KL, Derfoul A, Robertson NM, Guerriero G, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Alnemri ES, Litwack G: The unliganded mineralocorticoid receptor is associated with heat shock proteins 70 and 90 and the immunophilin FKBP-52. Recept Signal Transduct. 1997;7(2):85-98. [PubMed ]
9. Lupo B, Mesnier D, Auzou G: Cysteines 849 and 942 of human mineralocorticoid receptor are crucial for steroid binding. Biochemistry. 1998 Sep 1;37(35):12153-9. [PubMed ]
10. Hellal-Levy C, Fagart J, Souque A, Rafestin-Oblin ME: Mechanistic aspects of mineralocorticoid receptor activation. Kidney Int. 2000 Apr;57(4):1250-5. [PubMed ]
11. Hellal-Levy C, Fagart J, Souque A, Wurtz JM, Moras D, Rafestin-Oblin ME: Crucial role of the H11-H12 loop in stabilizing the active conformation of the human mineralocorticoid receptor. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Aug;14(8):1210-21. [PubMed ]
12. Odermatt A, Arnold P, Frey FJ: The intracellular localization of the mineralocorticoid receptor is regulated by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 27;276(30):28484-92. Epub 2001 May 11. [PubMed ]
13. Bledsoe RK, Madauss KP, Holt JA, Apolito CJ, Lambert MH, Pearce KH, Stanley TB, Stewart EL, Trump RP, Willson TM, Williams SP: A ligand-mediated hydrogen bond network required for the activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 2;280(35):31283-93. Epub 2005 Jun 20. [PubMed ]
14. Li Y, Suino K, Daugherty J, Xu HE: Structural and biochemical mechanisms for the specificity of hormone binding and coactivator assembly by mineralocorticoid receptor. Mol Cell. 2005 Aug 5;19(3):367-80. [PubMed ]
15. Fagart J, Huyet J, Pinon GM, Rochel M, Mayer C, Rafestin-Oblin ME: Crystal structure of a mutant mineralocorticoid receptor responsible for hypertension. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Jun;12(6):554-5. Epub 2005 May 22. [PubMed ]
16. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed ]
17. Tajima T, Kitagawa H, Yokoya S, Tachibana K, Adachi M, Nakae J, Suwa S, Katoh S, Fujieda K: A novel missense mutation of mineralocorticoid receptor gene in one Japanese family with a renal form of pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Dec;85(12):4690-4. [PubMed ]
18. Geller DS, Farhi A, Pinkerton N, Fradley M, Moritz M, Spitzer A, Meinke G, Tsai FT, Sigler PB, Lifton RP: Activating mineralocorticoid receptor mutation in hypertension exacerbated by pregnancy. Science. 2000 Jul 7;289(5476):119-23. [PubMed ]
19. Arai K, Nakagomi Y, Iketani M, Shimura Y, Amemiya S, Ohyama K, Shibasaki T: Functional polymorphisms in the mineralocorticoid receptor and amirolide-sensitive sodium channel genes in a patient with sporadic pseudohypoaldosteronism. Hum Genet. 2003 Jan;112(1):91-7. Epub 2002 Oct 25. [PubMed ]
20. Sartorato P, Lapeyraque AL, Armanini D, Kuhnle U, Khaldi Y, Salomon R, Abadie V, Di Battista E, Naselli A, Racine A, Bosio M, Caprio M, Poulet-Young V, Chabrolle JP, Niaudet P, De Gennes C, Lecornec MH, Poisson E, Fusco AM, Loli P, Lombes M, Zennaro MC: Different inactivating mutations of the mineralocorticoid receptor in fourteen families affected by type I pseudohypoaldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;88(6):2508-17. [PubMed ]
21. Riepe FG, Finkeldei J, de Sanctis L, Einaudi S, Testa A, Karges B, Peter M, Viemann M, Grotzinger J, Sippell WG, Fejes-Toth G, Krone N: Elucidating the underlying molecular pathogenesis of NR3C2 mutants causing autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Nov;91(11):4552-61. Epub 2006 Sep 5. [PubMed ]
22. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]
23. Pujo L, Fagart J, Gary F, Papadimitriou DT, Claes A, Jeunemaitre X, Zennaro MC: Mineralocorticoid receptor mutations are the principal cause of renal type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jan;28(1):33-40. [PubMed ]

1. White WB: Drospirenone with 17beta-estradiol in the postmenopausal woman with hypertension. Climacteric. 2007 Feb;10 Suppl 1:25-31. [PubMed ]

1. Adrenomedullin
2. AM
3. Proadrenomedullin N-20 terminal peptide
4. ProAM N-terminal 20 peptide
5. PAMP
6. ProAM-N20

MKLVSVALMYLGSLAFLGADTARLDVASEFRKKWNKWALSRGKRELRMSSSYPTGLADVK
AGPAQTLIRPQDMKGASRSPEDSSPDAARIRVKRYRQSMNNFQGLRSFGCRFGTCTVQKL
AHQIYQFTDKDKDNVAPRSKISPQGYGRRRRRSLPEAGPGRTLVSSKPQAHGAPAPPSGS
APHFL

• Calc_CGRP_IAPP (PF00214 )

• 1-21

• None

ATGAAGCTGGTTTCCGTCGCCCTGATGTACCTGGGTTCGCTCGCCTTCCTAGGCGCTGAC
ACCGCTCGGTTGGATGTCGCGTCGGAGTTTCGAAAGAAGTGGAATAAGTGGGCTCTGAGT
CGTGGGAAGAGGGAACTGCGGATGTCCAGCAGCTACCCCACCGGGCTCGCTGACGTGAAG
GCCGGGCCTGCCCAGACCCTTATTCGGCCCCAGGACATGAAGGGTGCCTCTCGAAGCCCC
GAAGACAGCAGTCCGGATGCCGCCCGCATCCGAGTCAAGCGCTACCGCCAGAGCATGAAC
AACTTCCAGGGCCTCCGGAGCTTTGGCTGCCGCTTCGGGACGTGCACGGTGCAGAAGCTG
GCACACCAGATCTACCAGTTCACAGATAAGGACAAGGACAACGTCGCCCCCAGGAGCAAG
ATCAGCCCCCAGGGCTACGGCCGCCGGCGCCGGCGCTCCCTGCCCGAGGCCGGCCCGGGT
CGGACTCTGGTGTCTTCTAAGCCACAAGCACACGGGGCTCCAGCCCCCCCGAGTGGAAGT
GCTCCCCACTTTCTTTAG

1. Kitamura K, Sakata J, Kangawa K, Kojima M, Matsuo H, Eto T: Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding a precursor for human adrenomedullin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jul 30;194(2):720-5. [PubMed ]
2. Ishimitsu T, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Hino J, Matsuoka H, Kitamura K, Eto T, Matsuo H: Genomic structure of human adrenomedullin gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Aug 30;203(1):631-9. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Kitamura K, Kangawa K, Kawamoto M, Ichiki Y, Nakamura S, Matsuo H, Eto T: Adrenomedullin: a novel hypotensive peptide isolated from human pheochromocytoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 30;192(2):553-60. [PubMed ]
6. Samson WK: Proadrenomedullin-derived peptides. Front Neuroendocrinol. 1998 Apr;19(2):100-27. [PubMed ]
7. Champion HC, Nussdorfer GG, Kadowitz PJ: Structure-activity relationships of adrenomedullin in the circulation and adrenal gland. Regul Pept. 1999 Nov 30;85(1):1-8. [PubMed ]

1. PGE receptor EP4 subtype
2. PGE2 receptor EP4 subtype
3. Prostanoid EP4 receptor

MSTPGVNSSASLSPDRLNSPVTIPAVMFIFGVVGNLVAIVVLCKSRKEQKETTFYTLVCG
LAVTDLLGTLLVSPVTIATYMKGQWPGGQPLCEYSTFILLFFSLSGLSIICAMSVERYLA
INHAYFYSHYVDKRLAGLTLFAVYASNVLFCALPNMGLGSSRLQYPDTWCFIDWTTNVTA
HAAYSYMYAGFSSFLILATVLCNVLVCGALLRMHRQFMRRTSLGTEQHHAAAAASVASRG
HPAASPALPRLSDFRRRRSFRRIAGAEIQMVILLIATSLVVLICSIPLVVRVFVNQLYQP
SLEREVSKNPDLQAIRIASVNPILDPWIYILLRKTVLSKAIEKIKCLFCRIGGSRRERSG
QHCSDSQRTSSAMSGHSRSFISRELKEISSTSQTLLPDLSLPDLSENGLGGRNLLPGVPG
MGLAQEDTTSLRTLRISETSDSSQGQDSESVLLVDEAGGSGRAGPAPKGSSLQVTFPSET
LNLSEKCI

• 7tm_1 (PF00001 )

• None

• 20-43 56-79 97-115 136-160 185-211 268-295 313-332

ATGTCCACTCCCGGGGTCAATTCGTCCGCCTCCTTGAGCCCCGACCGGCTGAACAGCCCA
GTGACCATCCCGGCGGTGATGTTCATCTTCGGGGTGGTGGGCAACCTGGTGGCCATCGTG
GTGCTGTGCAAGTCGCGCAAGGAGCAGAAGGAGACGACCTTCTACACGCTGGTATGTGGG
CTGGCTGTCACCGACCTGTTGGGCACTTTGTTGGTGAGCCCGGTGACCATCGCCACGTAC
ATGAAGGGCCAATGGCCCGGGGGCCAGCCGCTGTGCGAGTACAGCACCTTCATTCTGCTC
TTCTTCAGCCTGTCCGGCCTCAGCATCATCTGCGCCATGAGTGTCGAGCGCTACCTGGCC
ATCAACCATGCCTATTTCTACAGCCACTACGTGGACAAGCGATTGGCGGGCCTCACGCTC
TTTGCAGTCTATGCGTCCAACGTGCTCTTTTGCGCGCTGCCCAACATGGGTCTCGGTAGC
TCGCGGCTGCAGTACCCAGACACCTGGTGCTTCATCGACTGGACCACCAACGTGACGGCG
CACGCCGCCTACTCCTACATGTACGCGGGCTTCAGCTCCTTCCTCATTCTCGCCACCGTC
CTCTGCAACGTGCTTGTGTGCGGCGCGCTGCTCCGCATGCACCGCCAGTTCATGCGCCGC
ACCTCGCTGGGCACCGAGCAGCACCACGCGGCCGCGGCCGCCTCGGTTGCCTCCCGGGGC
CACCCCGCTGCCTCCCCAGCCTTGCCGCGCCTCAGCGACTTTCGGCGCCGCCGGAGCTTC
CGCCGCATCGCGGGCGCCGAGATCCAGATGGTCATCTTACTCATTGCCACCTCCCTGGTG
GTGCTCATCTGCTCCATCCCGCTCGTGGTGCGAGTATTCGTCAACCAGTTATATCAGCCA
AGTTTGGAGCGAGAAGTCAGTAAAAATCCAGATTTGCAGGCCATCCGAATTGCTTCTGTG
AACCCCATCCTAGACCCCTGGATATATATCCTCCTGAGAAAGACAGTGCTCAGTAAAGCA
ATAGAGAAGATCAAATGCCTCTTCTGCCGCATTGGCGGGTCCCGCAGGGAGCGCTCCGGA
CAGCACTGCTCAGACAGTCAAAGGACATCTTCTGCCATGTCAGGCCACTCTCGCTCCTTC
ATCTCCCGGGAGCTGAAGGAGATCAGCAGTACATCTCAGACCCTCCTGCCAGACCTCTCA
CTGCCAGACCTCAGTGAAAATGGCCTTGGAGGCAGGAATTTGCTTCCAGGTGTGCCTGGC
ATGGGCCTGGCCCAGGAAGACACCACCTCACTGAGGACTTTGCGAATATCAGAGACCTCA
GACTCTTCACAGGGTCAGGACTCAGAGAGTGTCTTACTGGTGGATGAGGCTGGTGGGAGC
GGCAGGGCTGGGCCTGCCCCTAAGGGGAGCTCCCTGCAAGTCACATTTCCCAGTGAAACA
CTGAACTTATCAGAAAAATGTATATAA

1. Bastien L, Sawyer N, Grygorczyk R, Metters KM, Adam M: Cloning, functional expression, and characterization of the human prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 22;269(16):11873-7. [PubMed ]
2. An S, Yang J, Xia M, Goetzl EJ: Cloning and expression of the EP2 subtype of human receptors for prostaglandin E2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Nov 30;197(1):263-70. [PubMed ]
3. Foord SM, Marks B, Stolz M, Bufflier E, Fraser NJ, Lee MG: The structure of the prostaglandin EP4 receptor gene and related pseudogenes. Genomics. 1996 Jul 1;35(1):182-8. [PubMed ]
4. Mori K, Tanaka I, Kotani M, Miyaoka F, Sando T, Muro S, Sasaki Y, Nakagawa O, Ogawa Y, Usui T, Ozaki S, Ichikawa A, Narumiya S, Nakao K: Gene expression of the human prostaglandin E receptor EP4 subtype: differential regulation in monocytoid and lymphoid lineage cells by phorbol ester. J Mol Med. 1996 Jun;74(6):333-6. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Takayama K, Sukhova GK, Chin MT, Libby P: A novel prostaglandin E receptor 4-associated protein participates in antiinflammatory signaling. Circ Res. 2006 Mar 3;98(4):499-504. Epub 2006 Jan 19. [PubMed ]

1. Exophilin-3
2. Slp homolog lacking C2 domains a
3. SlaC2-a
4. Synaptotagmin-like protein 2a

MGKKLDLSKLTDEEAQHVLEVVQRDFDLRRKEEERLEALKGKIKKESSKRELLSDTAHLN
ETHCARCLQPYQLLVNSKRQCLECGLFTCKSCGRVHPEEQGWICDPCHLARVVKIGSLEW
YYEHVKARFKRFGSAKVIRSLHGRLQGGAGPELISEERSGDSDQTDEDGEPGSEAQAQAQ
PFGSKKKRLLSVHDFDFEGDSDDSTQPQGHSLHLSSVPEARDSPQSLTDESCSEKAAPHK
AEGLEEADTGASGCHSHPEEQPTSISPSRHGALAELCPPGGSHRMALGTAAALGSNVIRN
EQLPLQYLADVDTSDEESIRAHVMASHHSKRRGRASSESQIFELNKHISAVECLLTYLEN
TVVPPLAKGLGAGVRTEADVEEEALRRKLEELTSNVSDQETSSEEEEAKDEKAEPNRDKS
VGPLPQADPEVGTAAHQTNRQEKSPQDPGDPVQYNRTTDEELSELEDRVAVTASEVQQAE
SEVSDIESRIAALRAAGLTVKPSGKPRRKSNLPIFLPRVAGKLGKRPEDPNADPSSEAKA
MAVPYLLRRKFSNSLKSQGKDDDSFDRKSVYRGSLTQRNPNARKGMASHTFAKPVVAHQS

• MOBP (PF04698 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGAAGAAACTGGATCTTTCCAAGCTCACTGATGAAGAGGCCCAGCATGTCTTGGAA
GTTGTTCAACGAGATTTTGACCTCCGAAGGAAAGAAGAGGAACGGCTAGAGGCGTTGAAG
GGCAAGATTAAGAAGGAAAGCTCCAAGAGGGAGCTGCTTTCCGACACTGCCCATCTGAAC
GAGACCCACTGCGCCCGCTGCCTGCAGCCCTACCAGCTGCTTGTGAATAGCAAAAGGCAG
TGCCTGGAATGTGGCCTCTTCACCTGCAAAAGCTGTGGCCGCGTCCACCCGGAGGAGCAG
GGCTGGATCTGTGACCCCTGCCATCTGGCCAGAGTCGTGAAGATCGGCTCACTGGAGTGG
TACTATGAGCATGTGAAAGCCCGCTTCAAGAGGTTCGGAAGTGCCAAGGTCATCCGGTCC
CTCCACGGGCGGCTGCAGGGTGGAGCTGGGCCTGAACTGATATCTGAAGAGAGAAGTGGA
GACAGCGACCAGACAGATGAGGATGGAGAACCTGGCTCAGAGGCCCAGGCCCAGGCCCAG
CCCTTTGGCAGCAAAAAAAAGCGCCTCCTCTCCGTCCACGACTTCGACTTCGAGGGAGAC
TCAGATGACTCCACTCAGCCTCAAGGTCACTCCCTGCACCTGTCCTCAGTCCCTGAGGCC
AGGGACAGCCCACAGTCCCTCACAGATGAGTCCTGCTCAGAGAAGGCAGCCCCTCACAAG
GCTGAGGGCCTGGAGGAGGCTGATACTGGGGCCTCTGGGTGCCACTCCCATCCGGAAGAG
CAGCCGACCAGCATCTCACCTTCCAGACACGGCGCCCTGGCTGAGCTCTGCCCGCCTGGA
GGCTCCCACAGGATGGCCCTGGGGACTGCTGCTGCACTCGGGTCGAATGTCATCAGGAAT
GAGCAGCTGCCCCTGCAGTACTTGGCCGATGTGGACACCTCTGATGAGGAAAGCATCCGG
GCTCACGTGATGGCCTCCCACCATTCCAAGCGGAGAGGCCGGGCGTCTTCTGAGAGTCAG
ATCTTTGAGCTGAATAAGCATATTTCAGCTGTGGAATGCCTGCTGACCTACCTGGAGAAC
ACAGTTGTGCCTCCCTTGGCCAAGGGTCTAGGTGCTGGAGTGCGCACGGAGGCCGATGTA
GAGGAGGAGGCCCTGAGGAGGAAGCTGGAGGAGCTGACCAGCAACGTCAGTGACCAGGAG
ACCTCGTCCGAGGAGGAGGAAGCCAAGGACGAAAAGGCAGAGCCCAACAGGGACAAATCA
GTTGGGCCTCTCCCCCAGGCGGACCCGGAGGTGGGCACGGCTGCCCATCAAACCAACAGA
CAGGAAAAAAGCCCCCAGGACCCTGGGGACCCCGTCCAGTACAACAGGACCACAGATGAG
GAGCTGTCAGAGCTGGAGGACAGAGTGGCAGTGACGGCCTCAGAAGTCCAGCAGGCAGAG
AGCGAGGTTTCAGACATTGAATCCAGGATTGCAGCCCTGAGGGCCGCAGGGCTCACGGTG
AAGCCCTCGGGAAAGCCCCGGAGGAAGTCAAACCTCCCGATATTTCTCCCTCGAGTGGCT
GGGAAACTTGGCAAGAGACCAGAGGACCCAAATGCAGACCCTTCAAGTGAGGCCAAGGCA
ATGGCTGTGCCCTATCTTCTGAGAAGAAAGTTCAGTAATTCCCTGAAAAGTCAAGGTAAA
GATGATGATTCTTTTGATCGGAAATCAGTGTACCGAGGCTCGCTGACACAGAGAAACCCC
AACGCGAGGAAAGGAATGGCCAGCCACACCTTCGCGAAACCTGTGGTGGCCCACCAGTCC
TAA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Nagashima K, Torii S, Yi Z, Igarashi M, Okamoto K, Takeuchi T, Izumi T: Melanophilin directly links Rab27a and myosin Va through its distinct coiled-coil regions. FEBS Lett. 2002 Apr 24;517(1-3):233-8. [PubMed ]
4. Menasche G, Ho CH, Sanal O, Feldmann J, Tezcan I, Ersoy F, Houdusse A, Fischer A, de Saint Basile G: Griscelli syndrome restricted to hypopigmentation results from a melanophilin defect (GS3) or a MYO5A F-exon deletion (GS1). J Clin Invest. 2003 Aug;112(3):450-6. [PubMed ]

1. Martel JA, Michael D, Fejes-Toth G, Naray-Fejes-Toth A: Melanophilin, a novel aldosterone-induced gene in mouse cortical collecting duct cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):F904-13. Epub 2007 Jul 3. [PubMed ]

MALRAKAEVCVAAPWLSLQRARALGTRAARAPRTVLPFEAMPQHPGNRWLRLLQIWREQG
YEHLHLEMHQTFQELGPIFRYNLGGPRMVCVMLPEDVEKLQQVDSLHPCRMILEPWVAYR
QHRGHKCGVFLLNGPEWRFNRLRLNPDVLSPKAVQRFLPMVDAVARDFSQALKKKVLQNA
RGSLTLDVQPSIFHYTIEASNLALFGERLGLVGHSPSSASLNFLHALEVMFKSTVQLMFM
PRSLSRWISPKVWKEHFEAWDCIFQYGDNCIQKIYQELAFNRPQHYTGIVAELLLKAELS
LEAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTAFPLLMTLFELARNPDVQQILRQESLAAAASISEHPQKATT
ELPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGLFLERVVSSDLVLQNYHIPAGTLVQVFLYSLGRNAALFPRP
ERYNPQRWLDIRGSGRNFHHVPFGFGMRQCLGRRLAEAEMLLLLHHVLKHFLVETLTQED
IKMVYSFILRPGTSPLLTFRAIN

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None