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Human Metabolome Database Version 3.5

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Showing metabocard for Adenosine monophosphate (HMDB00045)

Record Information
Version 3.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 08:48:42 -0700
Update Date 2013-02-08 17:07:48 -0700
HMDB ID HMDB00045
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Metabolite Identification
Common Name Adenosine monophosphate
Description Adenosine monophosphate, also known as 5'-adenylic acid and abbreviated AMP, is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine. AMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. AMP can be produced during ATP synthesis by the enzyme adenylate kinase. AMP has recently been approved as a 'Bitter Blocker' additive to foodstuffs. When AMP is added to bitter foods or foods with a bitter aftertaste it makes them seem 'sweeter'. This potentially makes lower calorie food products more palatable.
Structure Thumb
Download: MOL | SDF | SMILES | InChI
Display: 2D Structure | 3D Structure
Synonyms
  1. 5'-Adenosine monophosphate
  2. 5'-Adenylate
  3. 5'-Adenylic acid
  4. 5'-AMP
  5. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate
  6. Adenosine 5'-phosphate
  7. Adenosine 5'-phosphorate
  8. Adenosine 5'-phosphoric acid
  9. Adenosine phosphate
  10. Adenosine-5'-monophosphorate
  11. Adenosine-5'-monophosphoric acid
  12. Adenosine-5-monophosphorate
  13. Adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid
  14. Adenosine-monophosphate
  15. Adenosine-phosphate
  16. Adenovite
  17. Adenylate
  18. Adenylic acid
  19. AMP
  20. Cardiomone
  21. Lycedan
  22. Muscle adenylate
  23. Muscle adenylic acid
  24. My-B-Den
  25. My-beta-Den
  26. Phosaden
  27. Phosphaden
  28. Phosphentaside
Chemical Formula C10H14N5O7P
Average Molecular Weight 347.2212
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 347.063084339
IUPAC Name {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number 61-19-8
SMILES NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier InChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(22-10)1-21-23(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI Key UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom Organic Compounds
Super Class Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Analogues
Class Purine Nucleotides
Sub Class Purine Ribonucleotides
Other Descriptors
  • Aromatic Heteropolycyclic Compounds
  • Ribonucleotides(KEGG)
  • adenosine 5'-phosphate(ChEBI)
  • purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate(ChEBI)
Substituents
  • 1,2 Diol
  • 1 Phosphoribosyl Imidazole
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Glycosyl Compound
  • Imidazole
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide Phosphate
  • N Glycosyl Compound
  • Organic Hypophosphite
  • Organic Phosphite
  • Oxolane
  • Pentose Monosaccharide
  • Phosphoric Acid Ester
  • Purine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Saccharide
  • Secondary Alcohol
Direct Parent Purine Ribonucleoside Monophosphates
Ontology
Status Detected and Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
Biofunction
  • Component of Alanine and aspartate metabolism
  • Component of Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
  • Component of Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Component of Biotin metabolism
  • Component of Fatty acid metabolism
  • Component of Glutamate metabolism
  • Component of Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Component of Histidine metabolism
  • Component of Lysine biosynthesis
  • Component of Methionine metabolism
  • Component of Nitrogen metabolism
  • Component of Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
  • Component of Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
  • Component of Propanoate metabolism
  • Component of Purine metabolism
  • Component of Pyrimidine metabolism
  • Component of Pyruvate metabolism
  • Component of Selenoamino acid metabolism
  • Component of Sulfur metabolism
  • Component of Thiamine metabolism
  • Component of Tryptophan metabolism
  • Component of Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
Application Not Available
Cellular locations
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Lysosome
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Peroxisome
Physical Properties
State Solid
Experimental Properties
Property Value Reference
Melting Point 195 °C Not Available
Boiling Point Not Available Not Available
Water Solubility 10 mg/mL at 20 °C BEILSTEIN
LogP Not Available Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
Water Solubility 3.31 g/L ALOGPS
LogP -3.13 ALOGPS
LogP -4.8 ChemAxon
LogS -2.02 ALOGPS
pKa (strongest acidic) 1.23 ChemAxon
pKa (strongest basic) 4.97 ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count 10 ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count 5 ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area 186.07 A2 ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count 4 ChemAxon
Refractivity 74.07 ChemAxon
Polarizability 29.65 ChemAxon
Formal Charge 0 ChemAxon
Physiological Charge -2 ChemAxon
Spectra
1H NMR Spectrum
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
MS/MS Spectrum LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic)
[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum
[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Lysosome
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Peroxisome
Biofluid Locations
  • Blood
  • Cellular Cytoplasm
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Urine
Tissue Location
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Transcription/Translation SMP00019 Not Available
Purine Metabolism SMP00050 map00230 Link_out
Urea Cycle SMP00059 map00330 Link_out
Histidine Metabolism SMP00044 map00340 Link_out
Ethanol Degradation SMP00449 Not Available
Ammonia Recycling SMP00009 map00910 Link_out
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty Acids SMP00480 Not Available
Glycine and Serine Metabolism SMP00004 map00260 Link_out
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids SMP00482 Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty Acids SMP00481 Not Available
Normal Concentrations
Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Comments
Blood Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
5.1+/- 1.3 uM Adult (>18 years old) Female Normal Not Available
Blood Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
51.0 (10.0-92.0) uM Adult (>18 years old) Both Normal Not Available
Blood Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
14.0 +/- 3.0 uM Adult (>18 years old) Male Normal Not Available
Blood Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
6.2 +/- 3.1 uM Adult (>18 years old) Male Normal Not Available
Cellular Cytoplasm Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
80.0 (71.0-89.0) uM Children (1-13 year old) Both Normal Not Available
Cellular Cytoplasm Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
23 uM Children (1-13 year old) Both Normal Not Available
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Detected and Quantified
Article_icon
< 0.2 uM Adult (>18 years old) Both Normal Not Available
Urine Detected and not Quantified
Article_icon
Not Applicable Adult (>18 years old) Male Normal Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References None
Associated OMIM IDs None
DrugBank ID Not Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID Not Available
Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID Not Available
FoodDB ID FDB021806
KNApSAcK ID Not Available
Chemspider ID 5858 Link_out
KEGG Compound ID C00020 Link_out
BioCyc ID AMP Link_out
BiGG ID 33534 Link_out
Wikipedia Link Adenosine monophosphate Link_out
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00045 Link_out
Metagene Link HMDB00045 Link_out
METLIN ID 5111 Link_out
PubChem Compound 6083 Link_out
PDB ID A Link_out
ChEBI ID 16027 Link_out
References
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. Pubmed: 15882454 Link_out
  2. BISHOP C, RANKINE DM, TALBOTT JH: The nucleotides in normal human blood. J Biol Chem. 1959 May;234(5):1233-7. Pubmed: 13654353 Link_out
  3. Lin CY, Ishida M: Elevation of cAMP levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neonatal meningitis. Pediatrics. 1983 Jun;71(6):932-4. Pubmed: 6304612 Link_out
  4. Pagani R, Tabucchi A, Carlucci F, Leoncini R, Consolmagno E, Molinelli M, Valerio P: Some aspects of purine nucleotide metabolism in human lymphocytes before and after infection with HIV-1 virus: nucleotide content. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;309B:43-6. Pubmed: 1781403 Link_out
  5. Drezner MK, Neelon FA, Curtis HB, Lebovitz HE: Renal cyclic adenosine monophosphate: an accurate index of parathyroid function. Metabolism. 1976 Oct;25(10):1103-12. Pubmed: 184364 Link_out
  6. Aschenbach WG, Sakamoto K, Goodyear LJ: 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, metabolism and exercise. Sports Med. 2004;34(2):91-103. Pubmed: 14965188 Link_out
  7. Subramanian GM, Cronin PW, Poley G, Weinstein A, Stoughton SM, Zhong J, Ou Y, Zmuda JF, Osborn BL, Freimuth WW: A phase 1 study of PAmAb, a fully human monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, in healthy volunteers. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 1;41(1):12-20. Epub 2005 May 24. Pubmed: 15937757 Link_out
  8. Aurbach GD: Genetic disorders involving parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1971 May;7(6):48-54. Pubmed: 4155962 Link_out
  9. Eells JT, Spector R: Purine and pyrimidine base and nucleoside concentrations in human cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Neurochem Res. 1983 Nov;8(11):1451-7. Pubmed: 6656991 Link_out
  10. Post RM, Cramer H, Goodwin FK: Cyclic AMP in cerebrospinal fluid of manic and depressive patients. Psychol Med. 1977 Nov;7(4):599-605. Pubmed: 201957 Link_out

Enzymes
Name: Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1B
Reactions:
  • a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate [RN:R07297]
Gene Name: NT5C1B
Uniprot ID: Q96P26 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
Name: Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A
Reactions:
  • a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate [RN:R07297]
Gene Name: NT5C1A
Uniprot ID: Q9BXI3 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
Name: 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cytosolic type
Reactions:
    Gene Name: NT5C
    Uniprot ID: Q8TCD5 Link_out
    Protein Sequence: FASTA
    Gene Sequence: FASTA
    Name: Deoxycytidine kinase
    Reactions:
    • NTP + deoxycytidine = NDP + dCMP [RN:R02321]
    Gene Name: DCK
    Uniprot ID: P27707 Link_out
    Protein Sequence: FASTA
    Gene Sequence: FASTA
    Name: 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, mitochondrial
    Reactions:
      Gene Name: NT5M
      Uniprot ID: Q9NPB1 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial
      Reactions:
      • ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA [RN:R00235]
      Gene Name: ACSS1
      Uniprot ID: Q9NUB1 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
      Reactions:
      • ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]
      Gene Name: ENTPD1
      Uniprot ID: P49961 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
      Reactions:
      • a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]
      Gene Name: CANT1
      Uniprot ID: Q8WVQ1 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3
      Reactions:
      • ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]
      Gene Name: ENTPD3
      Uniprot ID: O75355 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3
      Reactions:
      • an aryl dialkyl phosphate + H2O = dialkyl phosphate + an aryl alcohol [RN:R03979]
      Gene Name: PON3
      Uniprot ID: Q15166 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
      Reactions:
      • a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides [RN:R00056]
      Gene Name: ENPP1
      Uniprot ID: P22413 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
      Reactions:
      • a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides [RN:R00056]
      Gene Name: ENPP3
      Uniprot ID: O14638 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
      Reactions:
      • ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe [RN:R03660]
      Gene Name: FARS2
      Uniprot ID: O95363 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1
      Reactions:
      • adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H2O = adenosine 5'-phosphate + phosphate [RN:R00188]
      Gene Name: BPNT1
      Uniprot ID: O95861 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: ADP-dependent glucokinase
      Reactions:
      • ADP + D-glucose = AMP + D-glucose 6-phosphate [RN:R05804]
      Gene Name: ADPGK
      Uniprot ID: Q9BRR6 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
      Reactions:
      • [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n-1 + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate [RN:R01821 R06050]
      Gene Name: PYGL
      Uniprot ID: P06737 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form
      Reactions:
      • [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n-1 + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate [RN:R01821 R06050]
      Gene Name: PYGM
      Uniprot ID: P11217 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form
      Reactions:
      • [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n-1 + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate [RN:R01821 R06050]
      Gene Name: PYGB
      Uniprot ID: P11216 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
      Reactions:
      • AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R00190]
      Gene Name: APRT
      Uniprot ID: P07741 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
      Reactions:
      • IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R01132]
      Gene Name: HPRT1
      Uniprot ID: P00492 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Biotin--protein ligase
      Reactions:
      • ATP + biotin + apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] = AMP + diphosphate + [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] [RN:R04562]
      Gene Name: HLCS
      Uniprot ID: P50747 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain
      Reactions:
      • ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe [RN:R03660]
      Gene Name: FARSB
      Uniprot ID: Q9NSD9 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 A
      Reactions:
      • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
      Gene Name: UBE2A
      Uniprot ID: P49459 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma
      Reactions:
      • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
      Gene Name: PDE6H
      Uniprot ID: Q13956 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1
      Reactions:
      • ATP + AMP = 2 ADP [RN:R00127]
      Gene Name: AK1
      Uniprot ID: P00568 Link_out
      Protein Sequence: FASTA
      Gene Sequence: FASTA
      Name: NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12
      Reactions:
        Gene Name: UBE2M
        Uniprot ID: P61081 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme E2 L6
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2L6
        Uniprot ID: O14933 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Glycyl-tRNA synthetase
        Reactions:
        • ATP + glycine + tRNAGly = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNAGly [RN:R03654]
        Gene Name: GARS
        Uniprot ID: P41250 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 3
        Reactions:
        • ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate = AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R01049]
        Gene Name: PRPS1L1
        Uniprot ID: P21108 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-glutamate + tRNAGlu = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNAGlu [RN:R05578]
        Gene Name: EPRS
        Uniprot ID: P07814 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4
        Reactions:
        • ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00390]
        Gene Name: ACSL4
        Uniprot ID: O60488 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE1A
        Uniprot ID: P54750 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: GTP:AMP phosphotransferase, mitochondrial
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP [RN:R00333]
        Gene Name: AK3
        Uniprot ID: Q9UIJ7 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNATrp = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNATrp [RN:R03664]
        Gene Name: WARS
        Uniprot ID: P23381 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE8A
        Uniprot ID: O60658 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE1B
        Uniprot ID: Q01064 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1
        Reactions:
        • ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00390]
        Gene Name: ACSL1
        Uniprot ID: P33121 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE3B
        Uniprot ID: Q13370 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G1
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2G1
        Uniprot ID: P62253 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-glutamine + tRNAGln = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNAGln [RN:R03652]
        Gene Name: QARS
        Uniprot ID: P47897 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-threonine + tRNAThr = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNAThr [RN:R03663]
        Gene Name: TARS
        Uniprot ID: P26639 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
        Reactions:
        • (1) ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate [RN:R00578]
        • (2) (1a) L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3 [RN:R00256]
        • (3) (1b) ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine [RN:R00483]
        Gene Name: ASNS
        Uniprot ID: P08243 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E2
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2E2
        Uniprot ID: Q96LR5 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Adenylosuccinate lyase
        Reactions:
        • (1) N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP [RN:R01083]
        • (2) (S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido]succinate = fumarate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide [RN:R04559]
        Gene Name: ADSL
        Uniprot ID: P30566 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 4, mitochondrial
        Reactions:
        • ATP + AMP = 2 ADP [RN:R00127]
        Gene Name: AK4
        Uniprot ID: P27144 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D2
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2D2
        Uniprot ID: P62837 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: DNA ligase 4
        Reactions:
        • ATP + (deoxyribonucleotide)n + (deoxyribonucleotide)m = AMP + diphosphate + (deoxyribonucleotide)n+m [RN:R00381]
        Gene Name: LIG4
        Uniprot ID: P49917 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Arginyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg [RN:R03646]
        Gene Name: RARS
        Uniprot ID: P54136 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
        Reactions:
        • ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate [RN:R01231]
        Gene Name: GMPS
        Uniprot ID: P49915 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E3
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2E3
        Uniprot ID: Q969T4 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2B
        Uniprot ID: P63146 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Probable leucyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-leucine + tRNALeu = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNALeu [RN:R03657]
        Gene Name: LARS2
        Uniprot ID: Q15031 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: AMP deaminase 3
        Reactions:
        • AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3 [RN:R00181]
        Gene Name: AMPD3
        Uniprot ID: Q01432 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J2
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2J2
        Uniprot ID: Q8N2K1 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: AMP deaminase 2
        Reactions:
        • AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3 [RN:R00181]
        Gene Name: AMPD2
        Uniprot ID: Q01433 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE3A
        Uniprot ID: Q14432 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 L3
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2L3
        Uniprot ID: P68036 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase
        Reactions:
        • ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate [RN:R04274]
        Gene Name: RTCD1
        Uniprot ID: O00442 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Putative adenylate kinase 7
        Reactions:
        • ATP + AMP = 2 ADP [RN:R00127]
        Gene Name: AK7
        Uniprot ID: Q96M32 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A
        Reactions:
        • guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]
        Gene Name: PDE10A
        Uniprot ID: Q9Y233 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE1C
        Uniprot ID: Q14123 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNATyr = AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNATyr [RN:R02918]
        Gene Name: YARS
        Uniprot ID: P54577 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: DNA ligase 3
        Reactions:
        • ATP + (deoxyribonucleotide)n + (deoxyribonucleotide)m = AMP + diphosphate + (deoxyribonucleotide)n+m [RN:R00381]
        Gene Name: LIG3
        Uniprot ID: P49916 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp [RN:R05577]
        Gene Name: DARS
        Uniprot ID: P14868 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE4B
        Uniprot ID: Q07343 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
        Reactions:
        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
        Gene Name: UBE2D3
        Uniprot ID: P61077 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-asparagine + tRNAAsn = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn [RN:R03648]
        Gene Name: NARS
        Uniprot ID: O43776 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE7B
        Uniprot ID: Q9NP56 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNALys [RN:R03658]
        Gene Name: KARS
        Uniprot ID: Q15046 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
        Reactions:
        • ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle [RN:R03656]
        Gene Name: IARS
        Uniprot ID: P41252 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase
        Reactions:
        • P1,P3-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate + H2O = ADP + AMP [RN:R00187]
        Gene Name: FHIT
        Uniprot ID: P49789 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A
        Reactions:
        • guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]
        Gene Name: PDE9A
        Uniprot ID: O76083 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
        Reactions:
        • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
        Gene Name: PDE2A
        Uniprot ID: O00408 Link_out
        Protein Sequence: FASTA
        Gene Sequence: FASTA
        Name: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1
        Reactions:
          Gene Name: UBA1
          Uniprot ID: P22314 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
          Reactions:
          • ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNATyr = AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNATyr [RN:R02918]
          Gene Name: YARS2
          Uniprot ID: Q9Y2Z4 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E1
          Reactions:
          • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
          Gene Name: UBE2E1
          Uniprot ID: P51965 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]
          Reactions:
          • P1,P4-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate + H2O = GTP + GMP [RN:R01232]
          Gene Name: NUDT2
          Uniprot ID: P50583 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 6
          Reactions:
          • ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00390]
          Gene Name: ACSL6
          Uniprot ID: Q9UKU0 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
          Reactions:
          • ATP + L-methionine + tRNAMet = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNAMet [RN:R03659]
          Gene Name: MARS
          Uniprot ID: P56192 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Alanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
          Reactions:
          • ATP + L-alanine + tRNAAla = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNAAla [RN:R03038]
          Gene Name: AARS
          Uniprot ID: P49588 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
          Reactions:
          • ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNATrp = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNATrp [RN:R03664]
          Gene Name: WARS2
          Uniprot ID: Q9UGM6 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase
          Reactions:
          • ADP-ribose + H2O = AMP + D-ribose 5-phosphate [RN:R01054]
          Gene Name: NUDT5
          Uniprot ID: Q9UKK9 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 1
          Reactions:
          • ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate = AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R01049]
          Gene Name: PRPS1
          Uniprot ID: P60891 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Seryl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
          Reactions:
          • ATP + L-serine + tRNASer = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNASer [RN:R03662]
          Gene Name: SARS2
          Uniprot ID: Q9NP81 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B
          Reactions:
          • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
          Gene Name: PDE8B
          Uniprot ID: O95263 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C
          Reactions:
          • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
          Gene Name: PDE4C
          Uniprot ID: Q08493 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 2
          Reactions:
          • ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate = AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R01049]
          Gene Name: PRPS2
          Uniprot ID: P11908 Link_out
          Protein Sequence: FASTA
          Gene Sequence: FASTA
          Name: SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9
          Reactions:
            Gene Name: UBE2I
            Uniprot ID: P63279 Link_out
            Protein Sequence: FASTA
            Gene Sequence: FASTA
            Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D
            Reactions:
            • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
            Gene Name: PDE4D
            Uniprot ID: Q08499 Link_out
            Protein Sequence: FASTA
            Gene Sequence: FASTA
            Name: Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma
            Reactions:
            • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
            Gene Name: PDE6G
            Uniprot ID: P18545 Link_out
            Protein Sequence: FASTA
            Gene Sequence: FASTA
            Name: Adenosine kinase
            Reactions:
            • ATP + adenosine = ADP + AMP [RN:R00185]
            Gene Name: ADK
            Uniprot ID: P55263 Link_out
            Protein Sequence: FASTA
            Gene Sequence: FASTA
            Name: Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta
            Reactions:
              Gene Name: PDE6D
              Uniprot ID: O43924 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Probable histidyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
              Reactions:
              • ATP + L-histidine + tRNAHis = AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNAHis [RN:R03655]
              Gene Name: HARS2
              Uniprot ID: P49590 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J1
              Reactions:
              • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
              Gene Name: UBE2J1
              Uniprot ID: Q9Y385 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5
              Reactions:
              • ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00390]
              Gene Name: ACSL5
              Uniprot ID: Q9ULC5 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Histidyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
              Reactions:
              • ATP + L-histidine + tRNAHis = AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNAHis [RN:R03655]
              Gene Name: HARS
              Uniprot ID: P12081 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Seryl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
              Reactions:
              • ATP + L-serine + tRNASer = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNASer [RN:R03662]
              Gene Name: SARS
              Uniprot ID: P49591 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
              Reactions:
              • ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00390]
              Gene Name: ACSL3
              Uniprot ID: O95573 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Leucyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
              Reactions:
              • ATP + L-leucine + tRNALeu = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNALeu [RN:R03657]
              Gene Name: LARS
              Uniprot ID: Q9P2J5 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C
              Reactions:
              • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
              Gene Name: UBE2C
              Uniprot ID: O00762 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A
              Reactions:
              • nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]
              Gene Name: PDE4A
              Uniprot ID: P27815 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Valyl-tRNA synthetase
              Reactions:
              • ATP + L-valine + tRNAVal = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNAVal [RN:R03665]
              Gene Name: VARS
              Uniprot ID: P26640 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5
              Reactions:
              • ATP + AMP = 2 ADP [RN:R00127]
              Gene Name: AK5
              Uniprot ID: Q9Y6K8 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Selenide, water dikinase 1
              Reactions:
              • ATP + selenide + H2O = AMP + selenophosphate + phosphate [RN:R03595]
              Gene Name: SEPHS1
              Uniprot ID: P49903 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N
              Reactions:
              • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
              Gene Name: UBE2N
              Uniprot ID: P61088 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
              Reactions:
              • guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]
              Gene Name: PDE5A
              Uniprot ID: O76074 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Argininosuccinate synthase
              Reactions:
              • ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + 2-(Nomega-L-arginino)succinate [RN:R01954]
              Gene Name: ASS1
              Uniprot ID: P00966 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: AMP deaminase 1
              Reactions:
              • AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3 [RN:R00181]
              Gene Name: AMPD1
              Uniprot ID: P23109 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Selenide, water dikinase 2
              Reactions:
              • ATP + selenide + H2O = AMP + selenophosphate + phosphate [RN:R03595]
              Gene Name: SEPHS2
              Uniprot ID: Q99611 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: DNA ligase 1
              Reactions:
              • ATP + (deoxyribonucleotide)n + (deoxyribonucleotide)m = AMP + diphosphate + (deoxyribonucleotide)n+m [RN:R00381]
              Gene Name: LIG1
              Uniprot ID: P18858 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Adenylate cyclase type 1
              Reactions:
              • ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate [RN:R00089]
              Gene Name: ADCY1
              Uniprot ID: Q08828 Link_out
              Protein Sequence: FASTA
              Gene Sequence: FASTA
              Name: Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
              Reactions:
                Gene Name: HINT1
                Uniprot ID: P49773 Link_out
                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                Name: Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1
                Reactions:
                  Gene Name: CREB1
                  Uniprot ID: P16220 Link_out
                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                  Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like
                  Reactions:
                    Gene Name: NEDD4L
                    Uniprot ID: Q96PU5 Link_out
                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2
                    Reactions:
                      Gene Name: MDM2
                      Uniprot ID: Q00987 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase
                      Reactions:
                      • --- - CTP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + L-cysteine = CMP + diphosphate + N-[(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine [RN:R04231]
                      Gene Name: PPCS
                      Uniprot ID: Q9HAB8 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Bile acyl-CoA synthetase
                      Reactions:
                      • (1) ATP + cholate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + choloyl-CoA [RN:R02794]
                      • (2) ATP + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA [RN:R04580]
                      Gene Name: SLC27A5
                      Uniprot ID: Q9Y2P5 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3
                      Reactions:
                      • a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate [RN:R07297]
                      Gene Name: NT5C3
                      Uniprot ID: Q9H0P0 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase
                      Reactions:
                      • ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+ + L-glutamate [RN:R00257]
                      Gene Name: NADSYN1
                      Uniprot ID: Q6IA69 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase
                      Reactions:
                      • ATP + acetoacetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetoacetyl-CoA [RN:R01357]
                      Gene Name: AACS
                      Uniprot ID: Q86V21 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial
                      Reactions:
                      • ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]
                      Gene Name: ACSM1
                      Uniprot ID: Q08AH1 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A
                      Reactions:
                      • guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]
                      Gene Name: PDE11A
                      Uniprot ID: Q9HCR9 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Probable arginyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                      Reactions:
                      • ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg [RN:R03646]
                      Gene Name: RARS2
                      Uniprot ID: Q5T160 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Probable cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                      Reactions:
                      • ATP + L-cysteine + tRNACys = AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNACys [RN:R03650]
                      Gene Name: CARS2
                      Uniprot ID: Q9HA77 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Probable glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                      Reactions:
                      • ATP + L-glutamate + tRNAGlu = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNAGlu [RN:R05578]
                      Gene Name: EARS2
                      Uniprot ID: Q5JPH6 Link_out
                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                      Name: Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4
                      Reactions:
                        Gene Name: AASDH
                        Uniprot ID: Q4L235 Link_out
                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                        Name: Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12
                        Reactions:
                        • NAD+ + H2O = AMP + NMN [RN:R00103]
                        Gene Name: NUDT12
                        Uniprot ID: Q9BQG2 Link_out
                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                        Name: ACSS2 protein
                        Reactions:
                          Gene Name: ACSS2
                          Uniprot ID: Q96FY7 Link_out
                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                          Name: Valyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                          Reactions:
                          • ATP + L-valine + tRNAVal = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNAVal [RN:R03665]
                          Gene Name: VARS2
                          Uniprot ID: Q5ST30 Link_out
                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                          Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL
                          Reactions:
                          • --- []
                          Gene Name: CBL
                          Uniprot ID: P22681 Link_out
                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                          Name: Signal transduction protein CBL-C
                          Reactions:
                            Gene Name: CBLC
                            Uniprot ID: Q9ULV8 Link_out
                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                            Name: Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8
                            Reactions:
                            • ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]
                            Gene Name: ENTPD8
                            Uniprot ID: Q5MY95 Link_out
                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                            Name: Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC1
                            Reactions:
                              Gene Name: HERC1
                              Uniprot ID: Q15751 Link_out
                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                              Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2
                              Reactions:
                                Gene Name: HERC2
                                Uniprot ID: O95714 Link_out
                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                Name: Nuclear respiratory factor 1
                                Reactions:
                                  Gene Name: NRF1
                                  Uniprot ID: Q16656 Link_out
                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                  Name: Probable threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, cytoplasmic
                                  Reactions:
                                  • ATP + L-threonine + tRNAThr = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNAThr [RN:R03663]
                                  Gene Name: TARSL2
                                  Uniprot ID: A2RTX5 Link_out
                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                  Name: Threonyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                                  Reactions:
                                  • ATP + L-threonine + tRNAThr = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNAThr [RN:R03663]
                                  Gene Name: TARS2
                                  Uniprot ID: Q9BW92 Link_out
                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                  Name: Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                                  Reactions:
                                  • ATP + L-methionine + tRNAMet = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNAMet [RN:R03659]
                                  Gene Name: MARS2
                                  Uniprot ID: Q96GW9 Link_out
                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                  Name: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                                  Reactions:
                                  • ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp [RN:R05577]
                                  Gene Name: DARS2
                                  Uniprot ID: Q6PI48 Link_out
                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                  Name: Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_e
                                  Reactions:
                                  • --- - ATP + L-cysteine + tRNACys = AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNACys [RN:R03650]
                                  Gene Name: DKFZp686F1612
                                  Uniprot ID: P49589 Link_out
                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                  Name: FARSLA protein
                                  Reactions:
                                    Gene Name: FARSLA
                                    Uniprot ID: Q6IBR2 Link_out
                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                    Name: Probable asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                                    Reactions:
                                    • ATP + L-asparagine + tRNAAsn = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn [RN:R03648]
                                    Gene Name: NARS2
                                    Uniprot ID: Q96I59 Link_out
                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                    Name: SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 2
                                    Reactions:
                                      Gene Name: UBA2
                                      Uniprot ID: Q9UBT2 Link_out
                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                      Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1
                                      Reactions:
                                        Gene Name: HUWE1
                                        Uniprot ID: Q7Z6Z7 Link_out
                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                        Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Topors
                                        Reactions:
                                          Gene Name: TOPORS
                                          Uniprot ID: Q9NS56 Link_out
                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                          Name: STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1 (STIP1 homology and U- box containing protein 1, isoform CRA_c)
                                          Reactions:
                                            Gene Name: STUB1
                                            Uniprot ID: Q9UNE7 Link_out
                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                            Name: Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 B
                                            Reactions:
                                              Gene Name: UBE4B
                                              Uniprot ID: O95155 Link_out
                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                              Name: Membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 6 (Membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 6, isoform CRA_a)
                                              Reactions:
                                                Gene Name: MARCH6
                                                Uniprot ID: O60337 Link_out
                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                Name: TGIF-interacting ubiquitin ligase 1
                                                Reactions:
                                                  Gene Name: Not Available
                                                  Uniprot ID: Q9H0M0 Link_out
                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                  Name: NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WWP2
                                                  Reactions:
                                                    Gene Name: WWP2
                                                    Uniprot ID: O00308 Link_out
                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH3
                                                    Reactions:
                                                      Gene Name: MARCH3
                                                      Uniprot ID: Q86UD3 Link_out
                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                      Name: NEDD8-conjugating enzyme UBE2F
                                                      Reactions:
                                                        Gene Name: UBE2F
                                                        Uniprot ID: Q969M7 Link_out
                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 U
                                                        Reactions:
                                                        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                        Gene Name: UBE2U
                                                        Uniprot ID: Q5VVX9 Link_out
                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                        Name: Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH10
                                                        Reactions:
                                                          Gene Name: MARCH10
                                                          Uniprot ID: Q8NA82 Link_out
                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                          Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1
                                                          Reactions:
                                                            Gene Name: UBR1
                                                            Uniprot ID: Q8IWV7 Link_out
                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                            Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH8
                                                            Reactions:
                                                              Gene Name: MARCH8
                                                              Uniprot ID: Q5T0T0 Link_out
                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                              Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2
                                                              Reactions:
                                                                Gene Name: ZNRF2
                                                                Uniprot ID: Q8NHG8 Link_out
                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32
                                                                Reactions:
                                                                  Gene Name: TRIM32
                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q13049 Link_out
                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                  Name: Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MYCBP2
                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                    Gene Name: MYCBP2
                                                                    Uniprot ID: O75592 Link_out
                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MGRN1
                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                      Gene Name: MGRN1
                                                                      Uniprot ID: O60291 Link_out
                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                      Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR2
                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                        Gene Name: UBR2
                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q8IWV8 Link_out
                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                        Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4
                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                          Gene Name: UBR4
                                                                          Uniprot ID: Q5T4S7 Link_out
                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                          Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AMFR
                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                            Gene Name: AMFR
                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q9UKV5 Link_out
                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                            Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 S
                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                            • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                                            Gene Name: UBE2S
                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q16763 Link_out
                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                            Name: Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19
                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                              Gene Name: PRPF19
                                                                              Uniprot ID: Q9UMS4 Link_out
                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                              Name: Myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein (Myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein, isoform CRA_a)
                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                Gene Name: MYLIP
                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q8WY64 Link_out
                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                Name: HNP95
                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                  Gene Name: hNp95
                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q96T88 Link_out
                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                  Name: Putative ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N-like
                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                    Gene Name: UBE2NL
                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q5JXB2 Link_out
                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                    Name: Midline-1
                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                      Gene Name: MID1
                                                                                      Uniprot ID: O15344 Link_out
                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                      Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4
                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                        Gene Name: NEDD4
                                                                                        Uniprot ID: P46934 Link_out
                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                        Name: CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 4
                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                          Gene Name: CNOT4
                                                                                          Uniprot ID: O95628 Link_out
                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                          Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH2
                                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                                            Gene Name: MARCH2
                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q9P0N8 Link_out
                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                            Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5
                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                              Gene Name: UBR5
                                                                                              Uniprot ID: O95071 Link_out
                                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                              Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM33
                                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                                Gene Name: TRIM33
                                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q9UPN9 Link_out
                                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH5
                                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                                  Gene Name: MARCH5
                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q9NX47 Link_out
                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                  Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R2
                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                  • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                                                                  Gene Name: UBE2R2
                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q712K3 Link_out
                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                  Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH1
                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                    Gene Name: MARCH1
                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q8TCQ1 Link_out
                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL
                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                      Gene Name: FANCL
                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: Q9NW38 Link_out
                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                      Name: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6
                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                        Gene Name: UBA6
                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: A0AVT1 Link_out
                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16
                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                          Gene Name: UBE2W
                                                                                                          Uniprot ID: Q96B02 Link_out
                                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                          Name: Galactosyl transferase-associated protein
                                                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                                                            Gene Name: GTAP
                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q29SN7 Link_out
                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                            Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHFR
                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                              Gene Name: CHFR
                                                                                                              Uniprot ID: Q96EP1 Link_out
                                                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                              Name: Ring finger protein 20
                                                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                                                Gene Name: RNF20
                                                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q5VTR2 Link_out
                                                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RAD18
                                                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                                                  Gene Name: RAD18
                                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q9NS91 Link_out
                                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                  Name: E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF1
                                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                                    Gene Name: SMURF1
                                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q9HCE7 Link_out
                                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                    Name: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6
                                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                                      Gene Name: BIRC6
                                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: Q9NR09 Link_out
                                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                      Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH4
                                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                                        Gene Name: MARCH4
                                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q9P2E8 Link_out
                                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                        Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CCNB1IP1
                                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                                          Gene Name: CCNB1IP1
                                                                                                                          Uniprot ID: Q9NPC3 Link_out
                                                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                          Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF5
                                                                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                                                                            Gene Name: RNF5
                                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q99942 Link_out
                                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                            Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O
                                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                                            • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                                                                                            Gene Name: UBE2O
                                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q9C0C9 Link_out
                                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                            Name: Praja 1
                                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                                              Gene Name: PJA1
                                                                                                                              Uniprot ID: A2A322 Link_out
                                                                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                              Name: RFWD2 protein
                                                                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                                                                Gene Name: RFWD2
                                                                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q05CT6 Link_out
                                                                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2
                                                                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                                                                  Gene Name: SMURF2
                                                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q9HAU4 Link_out
                                                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                  Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1
                                                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                                                    Gene Name: SIAH1
                                                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q8IUQ4 Link_out
                                                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH2
                                                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                                                      Gene Name: SIAH2
                                                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: O43255 Link_out
                                                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                      Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH7
                                                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                                                        Gene Name: MARCH7
                                                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q9H992 Link_out
                                                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                        Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 Z
                                                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                                                        • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                                                                                                        Gene Name: UBE2Z
                                                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q9H832 Link_out
                                                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                        Name: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 7
                                                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                                                          Gene Name: UBA7
                                                                                                                                          Uniprot ID: P41226 Link_out
                                                                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                          Name: Ubiquitin carrier protein
                                                                                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                                                                                            Gene Name: UBE2H
                                                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: A4D1L5 Link_out
                                                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                            Name: Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A
                                                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                                                              Gene Name: UBE3A
                                                                                                                                              Uniprot ID: Q05086 Link_out
                                                                                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                              Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF128
                                                                                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                Gene Name: RNF128
                                                                                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q8TEB7 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM11
                                                                                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                  Gene Name: TRIM11
                                                                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q96F44 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                  Name: BRCA1 associated protein variant
                                                                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                    Gene Name: Not Available
                                                                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q59H81 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase synoviolin
                                                                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                      Gene Name: SYVN1
                                                                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: Q86TM6 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                      Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM63
                                                                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                        Gene Name: TRIM63
                                                                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q969Q1 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                        Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LNX
                                                                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                          Gene Name: LNX1
                                                                                                                                                          Uniprot ID: Q8TBB1 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                          Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF1
                                                                                                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                            Gene Name: ZNRF1
                                                                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q8ND25 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                            Name: Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
                                                                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                              Gene Name: TRIM5
                                                                                                                                                              Uniprot ID: Q9C035 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                              Name: Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3B
                                                                                                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                Gene Name: UBE3B
                                                                                                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q7Z3V4 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8
                                                                                                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                  Gene Name: RNF8
                                                                                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: O76064 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                  Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LRSAM1
                                                                                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                    Gene Name: LRSAM1
                                                                                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q6UWE0 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                    Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 Q2
                                                                                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                    • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                                                                                                                                    Gene Name: UBE2Q2
                                                                                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q8WVN8 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                    Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH9
                                                                                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                      Gene Name: MARCH9
                                                                                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: Q86YJ5 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                      Name: Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12
                                                                                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                        Gene Name: TRIP12
                                                                                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q14669 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                        Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DZIP3
                                                                                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                          Gene Name: DZIP3
                                                                                                                                                                          Uniprot ID: Q86Y13 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                          Name: Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3C
                                                                                                                                                                          Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                            Gene Name: UBE3C
                                                                                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q15386 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                            Name: Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
                                                                                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                            • ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle [RN:R03656]
                                                                                                                                                                            Gene Name: IARS2
                                                                                                                                                                            Uniprot ID: Q9NSE4 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                            Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                            Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                            Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB1
                                                                                                                                                                            Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                              Gene Name: MIB1
                                                                                                                                                                              Uniprot ID: Q86YT6 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                              Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                              Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                              Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF138
                                                                                                                                                                              Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                Gene Name: RNF138
                                                                                                                                                                                Uniprot ID: Q8WVD3 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2
                                                                                                                                                                                Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                  Gene Name: RNF2
                                                                                                                                                                                  Uniprot ID: Q99496 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                  Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                  Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                  Name: L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase
                                                                                                                                                                                  Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                    Gene Name: AASDHPPT
                                                                                                                                                                                    Uniprot ID: Q9NRN7 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                    Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                    Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                    Name: SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1
                                                                                                                                                                                    Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                      Gene Name: SAE1
                                                                                                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: Q9UBE0 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                      Name: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D4
                                                                                                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                      • ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine [RN:R03876]
                                                                                                                                                                                      Gene Name: UBE2D4
                                                                                                                                                                                      Uniprot ID: Q9Y2X8 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                      Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                      Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                      Name: Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A
                                                                                                                                                                                      Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                        Gene Name: UBE4A
                                                                                                                                                                                        Uniprot ID: Q14139 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                        Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                        Gene Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                        Name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF144B
                                                                                                                                                                                        Reactions:
                                                                                                                                                                                          Gene Name: RNF144B
                                                                                                                                                                                          Uniprot ID: Q7Z419 Link_out
                                                                                                                                                                                          Protein Sequence: FASTA
                                                                                                                                                                                          Gene Sequence: FASTA