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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Argininosuccinic acid (HMDB00052)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2010-06-25 04:01:02
Accession Number HMDB00052
Secondary Accession Numbers HMDB01006
Common Name Argininosuccinic acid
Description Arginosuccinic acid is a basic amino acid. Some cells synthesize it from citrulline, aspartic acid and use it as a precursor for arginine in the urea cycle or Citrulline-NO cycle. The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction is argininosuccinate synthetase. Argininosuccinic acid is a precursor to fumarate in the citric acid cycle via argininosuccinate lyase. Defects in the arginosuccinate lyase enzyme can lead to arginosuccinate lyase deficiency. Argininosuccinate (ASA) lyase deficiency results in defective cleavage of ASA. This leads to an accumulation of ASA in cells and an excessive excretion of ASA in urine (arginosuccinic aciduria). In virtually all respects, this disorder shares the characteristics of other urea cycle defects. The most important characteristic of ASA lyase deficiency is its propensity to cause hyperammonemia in affected individuals. ASA in affected individuals is excreted by the kidney at a rate practically equivalent to the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Whether ASA itself causes a degree of toxicity due to hepatocellular accumulation is unknown; such an effect could help explain hyperammonemia development in affected individuals. Regardless, the name of the disease is derived from the rapid clearance of ASA in urine, although elevated levels of ASA can be found in plasma. ASA lyase deficiency is associated with high mortality and morbidity rates. Symptoms of ASA lyase deficiency include anorexia, irritability rapid breathing, lethargy and vomiting. Extreme symptoms include coma and cerebral edema.
Synonyms
  1. Argininosuccinate
  2. Argininosuccinic acid
  3. Arginosuccinate
  4. Arginosuccinic acid
  5. L-Argininosuccinate
  6. L-Argininosuccinic acid
  7. L-Arginosuccinate
  8. L-Arginosuccinic acid
  9. N-(((4-amino-4-carboxybutyl)amino)iminomethyl)-L-Aspartate
  10. N-(((4-amino-4-carboxybutyl)amino)iminomethyl)-L-Aspartic acid
  11. N-[(4-amino-4-carboxybutyl)amidino]-L-Aspartate
  12. N-[(4-amino-4-carboxybutyl)amidino]-L-Aspartic acid
  13. N-[[(4-amino-4-carboxybutyl)amino]iminomethyl]-L-Aspartate
  14. N-[[(4-amino-4-carboxybutyl)amino]iminomethyl]-L-Aspartic acid
  15. 2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate
  16. 2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinic acid
  17. N-(L-arginino) succinate
  18. N-(L-arginino) succinic acid
  19. 2-(Nw-L-arginino)butanedioic acid
  20. 2-(N(omega)-L-arginine)succinate
  21. 2-(N(omega)-L-arginine)succinic acid
  22. N-(L-Arginino)succinate
  23. N-(L-Arginino)succinic acid
  24. ASA
  25. N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate
  26. N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinic acid
  27. 2-(Nw-L-arginino)butanedioate
Chemical IUPAC Name 2-[amino-(4-amino-4-carboxy-butyl)imino-methyl]aminobutanedioic acid
Chemical Formula C10H18N4O6
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Amino acids and Amino Acid conjugates
Class
  • Amino Acids
Sub Class
  • NA
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • primary amine
  • primary aliphatic amine (alkylamine)
  • carboxylic acid
  • guanidine
  • alpha-aminoacid
Biofunction
  • Protein synthesis, amino acid biosynthesis
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 290.273
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 290.122620
Isomeric SMILES N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES NC(CCCNC(=N)NC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C03406 Link Image
BioCyc ID Not Available
BiGG ID 41790 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Argininosuccinic acid Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00052 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB00052 Link Image
METLIN ID 5115 Link Image
PubChem Compound 439998 Link Image
PubChem Substance 8144809 Link Image
ChEBI ID 15682 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 2387-71-5
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C10H18N4O6/c11-5(8(17)18)2-1-3-13-10(12)14-6(9(19)20)4-7(15)16/h5-6H,1-4,11H2,(H,15,16)(H,17,18)(H,19,20)(H3,12,13,14)/t5-,6-/m0/s1
Synthesis Reference Hagino, Koji; Nakanishi, Toshihide. Fermentative production of L-arginosuccinic acid. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1980), 3 pp.
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 0.456 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -1
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -3.25 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -6.3 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm
Biofluid Location
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Kidney —
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Urine
Value 0.0032(0.00-0.0065) umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
Concentrations (Abnormal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 300.0 (270.0-458.0) uM
Age Children:1-13 yrs old
Sex Female
Comments Not Available
References
  • Renner C, Sewell AC, Bervoets K, Forster H, Bohles H: Sodium citrate supplementation in inborn argininosuccinate lyase deficiency: a study in a 5-year-old patient under total parenteral nutrition. Eur J Pediatr. 1995 Nov;154(11):909-14. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 1.0 (0.00-2.0) umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Condition Argininemia
Comments Not Available
References
Biofluid Urine
Value 1542.00 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Comments Not Available
References
  • Lee CR, Pollitt RJ: New derivatives of argininosuccinic acid in the urine of a patient with argininosuccinicaciduria. Biochem J. 1972 Jan;126(1):79-87. [PubMed Link Image]
Associated Disorders
Condition References
Argininemia
OMIM ID
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Arginine and Proline Metabolism SMP00020 Link Image map00330 Link Image
Aspartate Metabolism SMP00067 Link Image map00250 Link Image
Urea Cycle SMP00059 Link Image map00330 Link Image
General References
  1. Michels VV, Beaudet AL: Arginase deficiency in multiple tissues in argininemia. Clin Genet. 1978 Jan;13(1):61-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Glick NR, Snodgrass PJ, Schafer IA: Neonatal argininosuccinic aciduria with normal brain and kidney but absent liver argininosuccinate lyase activity. Am J Hum Genet. 1976 Jan;28(01):22-30. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Pelli N, Fensom AH, Slade C, Boa F, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D: Argininosuccinate lyase: a new autoantigen in liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 1998 Dec;114(3):455-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Scaglia F, Brunetti-Pierri N, Kleppe S, Marini J, Carter S, Garlick P, Jahoor F, O'Brien W, Lee B: Clinical consequences of urea cycle enzyme deficiencies and potential links to arginine and nitric oxide metabolism. J Nutr. 2004 Oct;134(10 Suppl):2775S-2782S; discussion 2796S-2797S. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Cohen BD: Methyl group deficiency and guanidino production in uremia. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Feb;244(1-2):31-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Au WL, Lim TC, Seow DC, Koh PL, Loh NK, Lim MS, Tan IK, Yee WC: Serial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in adult-onset citrullinaemia. J Neurol Sci. 2003 May 15;209(1-2):101-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Wasant P, Srisomsap C, Liammongkolkul S, Svasti J: Urea cycle disorders in Thai infants: a report of 5 cases. J Med Assoc Thai. 2002 Aug;85 Suppl 2:S720-31. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Reid Sutton V, Pan Y, Davis EC, Craigen WJ: A mouse model of argininosuccinic aciduria: biochemical characterization. Mol Genet Metab. 2003 Jan;78(1):11-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Kleijer WJ, Garritsen VH, Linnebank M, Mooyer P, Huijmans JG, Mustonen A, Simola KO, Arslan-Kirchner M, Battini R, Briones P, Cardo E, Mandel H, Tschiedel E, Wanders RJ, Koch HG: Clinical, enzymatic, and molecular genetic characterization of a biochemical variant type of argininosuccinic aciduria: prenatal and postnatal diagnosis in five unrelated families. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Sep;25(5):399-410. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Fleisher LD, Rassin DK, Desnick RJ, Salwen HR, Rogers P, Bean M, Gaull GE: Argininosuccinic aciduria: prenatal studies in a family at risk. Am J Hum Genet. 1979 Jul;31(4):439-45. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Adenylosuccinate lyase
  2. Argininosuccinate synthase
  3. Argininosuccinate lyase
  4. Choline phosphotransferase 1
  5. Argininosuccinate synthase
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5857
Enzyme 1 Name Adenylosuccinate lyase
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. Adenylosuccinase
  2. ASL
  3. ASASE
Enzyme 1 Gene Name ADSL
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Adenylosuccinate lyase 
MAAGGDHGSPDSYRSPLASRYASPEMCFVFSDRYKFRTWRQLWLWLAEAEQTLGLPITDE
QIQEMKSNLENIDFKMAAEEEKRLRHDVMAHVHTFGHCCPKAAGIIHLGATSCYVGDNTD
LIILRNALDLLLPKLARVISRLADFAKERASLPTLGFTHFQPAQLTTVGKRCCLWIQDLC
MDLQNLKRVRDDLRFRGVKGTTGTQASFLQLFEGDDHKVEQLDKMVTEKAGFKRAFIITG
QTYTRKVDIEVLSVLASLGASVHKICTDIRLLANLKEMEEPFEKQQIGSSAMPYKRNPMR
SERCCSLARHLMTLVMDPLQTASVQWFERTLDDSANRRICLAEAFLTADTILNTLQNISE
GLVVYPKVIERRIRQELPFMATENIIMAMVKAGGSRQDCHEKIRVLSQQAASVVKQEGGD
NDLIERIQVDAYFSPIHSQLDHLLDPSSFTGRASQQVQRFLEEEVYPLLKPYESVMKVKA
ELCL
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 484
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 54890
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 7.12
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • adenylosuccinate lyase activity
  • amidine-lyase activity
  • carbon-nitrogen lyase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • lyase activity
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • metabolism
  • nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism
  • nucleotide metabolism
  • physiological process
  • purine nucleotide biosynthesis
  • purine nucleotide metabolism
  • purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function 6-N-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • (1) N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP
  • (2) (S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido]succinate = fumarate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 28904 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30566 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PUR8_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1455 bp 
ATGGCGGCTGGAGGCGATCATGGTTCGCCCGACAGCTACCGCTCACCTCTTGCCTCCCGC
TATGCCAGCCCGGAGATGTGCTTCGTGTTTAGCGACAGGTATAAATTCCGGACATGGCGG
CAGCTGTGGCTGTGGCTGGCGGAGGCCGAGCAGACATTGGGTTTGCCTATCACAGATGAA
CAAATCCAGGAGATGAAATCAAACCTGGAGAACATAGACTTCAAGATGGCAGCTGAGGAA
GAGAAACGTTTACGACATGATGTGATGGCTCACGTGCACACATTTGGCCACTGCTGTCCA
AAAGCTGCAGGCATTATTCACCTTGGTGCTACTTCTTGCTATGTTGGAGACAATACTGAC
TTGATTATTCTTAGAAATGCACTTGACCTGCTTTTGCCAAAGCTTGCCAGAGTGATCTCT
CGGCTTGCCGACTTTGCTAAGGAACGAGCCAGTCTACCCACATTAGGTTTCACACATTTC
CAGCCTGCACAGCTGACCACAGTTGGGAAACGTTGCTGTCTTTGGATTCAGGATCTTTGC
ATGGATCTCCAGAACTTGAAGCGTGTCCGAGATGACCTGCGCTTCCGGGGAGTAAAGGGT
ACCACTGGCACTCAGGCCAGTTTCCTGCAGCTCTTTGAGGGAGATGACCATAAGGTAGAG
CAGCTTGACAAGATGGTGACAGAAAAGGCAGGATTTAAGAGAGCTTTCATCATCACAGGG
CAGACATATACACGAAAAGTGGATATTGAAGTACTGTCTGTGCTGGCTAGCTTGGGGGCA
TCAGTGCACAAGATTTGCACCGACATACGCCTCCTGGCAAACCTCAAGGAGATGGAGGAA
CCCTTTGAAAAACAGCAGATTGGCTCAAGTGCGATGCCATATAAGCGGAATCCCATGCGT
TCAGAACGTTGCTGCAGTCTTGCCCGCCACCTGATGACCCTTGTCATGGACCCGCTACAG
ACAGCATCTGTCCAGTGGTTTGAACGCACACTGGATGATAGTGCCAACCGACGGATCTGT
TTGGCCGAGGCATTTCTTACCGCAGATACTATATTGAATACGCTGCAGAACATTTCTGAA
GGATTGGTCGTGTACCCCAAAGTAATTGAACGGCGCATTCGGCAAGAGCTGCCTTTCATG
GCCACAGAGAACATCATCATGGCCATGGTCAAAGCTGGAGGTAGCCGCCAGGATTGCCAT
GAGAAAATCAGAGTGCTTTCTCAGCAGGCAGCTTCTGTGGTTAAGCAGGAAGGGGGTGAC
AATGACCTCATAGAGCGTATCCAGGTTGATGCCTACTTCAGTCCCATTCACTCCCAGTTG
GATCATTTACTGGATCCTTCTTCTTTCACTGGTCGTGCCTCCCAGCAGGTGCAGAGATTC
TTAGAAGAGGAGGTGTATCCCCTGTTAAAACCATATGAAAGCGTGATGAAGGTGAAAGCA
GAATTATGTCTGTAG
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID X65867 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID ADSL Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID ADSL Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:291 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 22
Enzyme 1 Locus 22q13.1|22q13.2
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Kmoch S, Hartmannova H, Stiburkova B, Krijt J, Zikanova M, Sebesta I: Human adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL), cloning and characterization of full-length cDNA and its isoform, gene structure and molecular basis for ADSL deficiency in six patients. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Jun 12;9(10):1501-13. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Stone RL, Aimi J, Barshop BA, Jaeken J, Van den Berghe G, Zalkin H, Dixon JE: A mutation in adenylosuccinate lyase associated with mental retardation and autistic features. Nat Genet. 1992 Apr;1(1):59-63. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Verginelli D, Luckow B, Crifo C, Salerno C, Gross M: Identification of new mutations in the adenylosuccinate lyase gene associated with impaired enzyme activity in lymphocytes and red blood cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Feb 27;1406(1):81-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Marie S, Cuppens H, Heuterspreute M, Jaspers M, Tola EZ, Gu XX, Legius E, Vincent MF, Jaeken J, Cassiman JJ, Van den Berghe G: Mutation analysis in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: eight novel mutations in the re-evaluated full ADSL coding sequence. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(3):197-202. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Race V, Marie S, Vincent MF, Van den Berghe G: Clinical, biochemical and molecular genetic correlations in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Sep 1;9(14):2159-65. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Castro M, Perez-Cerda C, Merinero B, Garcia MJ, Bernar J, Gil Nagel A, Torres J, Bermudez M, Garavito P, Marie S, Vincent F, Van den Berghe G, Ugarte M: Screening for adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: clinical, biochemical and molecular findings in four patients. Neuropediatrics. 2002 Aug;33(4):186-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 5928
Enzyme 2 Name Argininosuccinate synthase
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. Citrulline--aspartate ligase
Enzyme 2 Gene Name ASS1
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Argininosuccinate synthase 
MSSKGSVVLAYSGGLDTSCILVWLKEQGYDVIAYLANIGQKEDFEEARKKALKLGAKKVF
IEDVSREFVEEFIWPAIQSSALYEDRYLLGTSLARPCIARKQVEIAQREGAKYVSHGATG
KGNDQVRFELSCYSLAPQIKVIAPWRMPEFYNRFKGRNDLMEYAKQHGIPIPVTPKNPWS
MDENLMHISYEAGILENPKNQAPPGLYTKTQDPAKAPNTPDILEIEFKKGVPVKVTNVKD
GTTHQTSLELFMYLNEVAGKHGVGRIDIVENRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAF
TMDREVRKIKQGLGLKFAELVYTGFWHSPECEFVRHCIAKSQERVEGKVQVSVLKGQVYI
LGRESPLSLYNEELVSMNVQGDYEPTDATGFININSLRLKEYHRLQSKVTAK
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 412
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 46531
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 8.18
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • argininosuccinate synthase activity
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • ligase activity
  • ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
  • nucleotide binding
  • purine nucleotide binding
Process
  • arginine biosynthesis
  • arginine metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • urea cycle intermediate metabolism
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Enzyme 2 Specific Function ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + omega-N-(L-arginino)succinate
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 28872 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P00966 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ASSY_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >1239 bp 
ATGTCCAGCAAAGGCTCCGTGGTTCTGGCCTACAGTGGCGGCCTGGACACCTCGTGCATC
CTCGTGTGGCTGAAGGAACAAGGCTATGACGTCATTGCCTATCTGGCCAACATTGGCCAG
AAGGAAGACTTCGAGGAAGCCAGGAAGAAGGCACTGAAGCTTGGGGCCAAAAAGGTGTTC
ATTGAGGATGTCAGCAGGGAGTTTGTGGAGGAGTTCATCTGGCCGGCCATCCAGTCCAGC
GCACTGTATGAGGACCGCTACCTCCTGGGCACCTCTCTTGCCAGGCCCTGCATCGCCCGC
AAACAAGTGGAAATCGCCCAGCGGGAGGGGGCCAAGTATGTGTCCCACGGCGCCACAGGA
AAGGGGAACGATCAGGTCCGGTTTGAGCTCAGCTGCTACTCACTGGCCCCCCAGATAAAG
GTCATTGCTCCCTGGAGGATGCCTGAATTCTACAACCGGTTCAAGGGCCGCAATGACCTG
ATGGAGTACGCAAAGCAACACGGGATTCCCATCCCGGTCACTCCCAAGAACCCGTGGAGC
ATGGATGAGAACCTCATGCACATCAGCTACGAGGCTGGAATCCTGGAGAACCCCAAGAAC
CAAGCGCCTCCAGGTCTCTACACGAAGACCCAGGACCCAGCCAAAGCCCCCAACACCCCT
GACATTCTCGAGATCGAGTTCAAAAAAGGGGTCCCTGTGAAGGTGACCAACGTCAAGGAT
GGCACCACCCACCAGACCTCCTTGGAGCTCTTCATGTACCTGAACGAAGTCGCGGGCAAG
CATGGCGTGGGCCGTATTGACATCGTGGAGAACCGCTTCATTGGAATGAAGTCCCGAGGT
ATCTACGAGACCCCAGCAGGCACCATCCTTTACCATGCTCATTTAGACATCGAGGCCTTC
ACCATGGACCGGGAAGTGCGCAAAATCAAACAAGGCCTGGGCTTGAAATTTGCTGAGCTG
GTGTATACCGGTTTACGGCCTAGCCCTGAGTGTGAATTTGTCCGCCACTGCATCGCCAAG
TCCCAGGAGCGAGTGGAAGGGAAAGTGCAGGTGTCCGTCCTCAAGGGCCAGGTGTACATC
CTCGGCCGGGAGTCCCCACTGTCTCTCTACAATGAGGAGCTGGTGAGCATGAACGTGCAG
GGTGATTATGAGCCAACTGATGCCACCGGGTTCATCAACATCAATTCCCTCAGGCTGAAG
GAATATCATCGTCTCCAGAGCAAGGTCACTGCCAAATAG
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID X01630 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID ASS1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID ASS1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:758 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 9
Enzyme 2 Locus 9q34.1
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Bock HG, Su TS, O'Brien WE, Beaudet AL: Sequence for human argininosuccinate synthetase cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 24;11(18):6505-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Freytag SO, Bock HG, Beaudet AL, O'Brien WE: Molecular structures of human argininosuccinate synthetase pseudogenes. Evolutionary and mechanistic implications. J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 10;259(5):3160-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Haberle J, Pauli S, Linnebank M, Kleijer WJ, Bakker HD, Wanders RJ, Harms E, Koch HG: Structure of the human argininosuccinate synthetase gene and an improved system for molecular diagnostics in patients with classical and mild citrullinemia. Hum Genet. 2002 Apr;110(4):327-33. Epub 2002 Mar 1. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Isashiki Y, Noda T, Kobayashi K, Sase M, Saheki T, Titani K: Identification of essential arginine residue(s) for Mg-ATP binding of human argininosuccinate synthetase. Protein Seq Data Anal. 1989 Jul;2(4):283-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Ji H, Reid GE, Moritz RL, Eddes JS, Burgess AW, Simpson RJ: A two-dimensional gel database of human colon carcinoma proteins. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):605-13. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Kobayashi K, Jackson MJ, Tick DB, O'Brien WE, Beaudet AL: Heterogeneity of mutations in argininosuccinate synthetase causing human citrullinemia. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 5;265(19):11361-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Kobayashi K, Rosenbloom C, Beaudet AL, O'Brien WE: Additional mutations in argininosuccinate synthetase causing citrullinemia. Mol Biol Med. 1991 Feb;8(1):95-100. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Kobayashi K, Shaheen N, Terazono H, Saheki T: Mutations in argininosuccinate synthetase mRNA of Japanese patients, causing classical citrullinemia. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Dec;55(6):1103-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Shaheen N, Kobayashi K, Terazono H, Fukushige T, Horiuchi M, Saheki T: Characterization of human wild-type and mutant argininosuccinate synthetase proteins expressed in bacterial cells. Enzyme Protein. 1994-1995;48(5-6):251-64. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Vilaseca MA, Kobayashi K, Briones P, Lambruschini N, Campistol J, Tabata A, Alomar A, Rodes M, Lluch M, Saheki T: Phenotype and genotype heterogeneity in Mediterranean citrullinemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Nov;74(3):396-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Gao HZ, Kobayashi K, Tabata A, Tsuge H, Iijima M, Yasuda T, Kalkanoglu HS, Dursun A, Tokatli A, Coskun T, Trefz FK, Skladal D, Mandel H, Seidel J, Kodama S, Shirane S, Ichida T, Makino S, Yoshino M, Kang JH, Mizuguchi M, Barshop BA, Fuchinoue S, Seneca S, Zeesman S, Knerr I, Rodes M, Wasant P, Yoshida I, De Meirleir L, Abdul Jalil M, Begum L, Horiuchi M, Katunuma N, Nakagawa S, Saheki T: Identification of 16 novel mutations in the argininosuccinate synthetase gene and genotype-phenotype correlation in 38 classical citrullinemia patients. Hum Mutat. 2003 Jul;22(1):24-34. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 5970
Enzyme 3 Name Argininosuccinate lyase
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. Arginosuccinase
  2. ASAL
Enzyme 3 Gene Name ASL
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Argininosuccinate lyase 
MASESGKLWGGRFVGAVDPIMEKFNASIAYDRHLWEVDVQGSKAYSRGLEKAGLLTKAEM
DQILHGLDKVAEEWAQGTFKLNSNDEDIHTANERRLKELIGATAGKLHTGRSRNDQVVTD
LRLWMRQTCSTLSGLLWELIRTMVDRAEAERDVLFPGYTHLQRAQPIRWSHWILSHAVAL
TRDSERLLEVRKRINVLPLGSGAIAGNPLGVDRELLRAELNFGAITLNSMDATSERDFVA
EFLFWASLCMTHLSRMAEDLILYCTKEFSFVQLSDAYSTGSSLMPQKKNPDSLELIRSKA
GRVFGRCAGLLMTLKGLPSTYNKDLQEDKEAVFEVSDTMSAVLQVATGVISTLQIHQENM
GQALSPDMLATDLAYYLVRKGMPFRQAHEASGKAVFMAETKGVALNQLSLQELQTISPLF
SGDVICVWDYGHSVEQYGALGGTARSSVDWQIRQVRALLQAQQA
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 464
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 51659
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 6.45
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
Process
—
Component
—
Enzyme 3 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 3 Specific Function 2-(omega-N-L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine
Enzyme 3 Pathways
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 28878 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P04424 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ARLY_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID 1K62 Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB File Show
Enzyme 3 3D Structure
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >1395 bp 
ATGGCCTCGGAGAGTGGGAAGCTTTGGGGTGGCCGGTTTGTGGGTGCAGTGGACCCCATC
ATGGAGAAGTTCAACGCGTCCATTGCCTACGACCGGCACCTTTGGGAGGTGGATGTTCAA
GGCAGCAAAGCCTACAGCAGGGGCCTGGAGAAGGCAGGGCTCCTCACCAAGGCCGAGATG
GACCAGATACTCCATGGCCTAGACAAGGTGGCTGAGGAGTGGGCCCAGGGCACCTTCAAA
CTGAACTCCAATGATGAGGACATCCACACAGCCAATGAGCGCCGCCTGAAGGAGCTCATT
GGTGCAACGGCAGGGAAGCTGCACACGGGACGGAGCCGGAATGACCAGGTGGTCACAGAC
CTCAGGCTGTGGATGCGGCAGACCTGCTCCACGCTCTCGGGCCTCCTCTGGGAGCTCATT
AGGACCATGGTGGATCGGGCAGAGGCGGAACGTGATGTTCTCTTCCCGGGGTACACCCAT
TTGCAGAGGGCCCAGCCCATCCGCTGGAGCCACTGGATTCTGAGCCACGCCGTGGCACTG
ACCCGAGACTCTGAGCGGCTGCTGGAGGTGCGGAAGCGGATCAATGTCCTGCCCCTGGGG
AGTGGGGCCATTGCAGGCAATCCCCTGGGTGTGGACCGAGAGCTGCTCCGAGCAGAACTC
AACTTTGGGGCCATCACTCTCAACAGCATGGATGCCACTAGTGAGCGGGACTTTGTGGCC
GAGTTCCTGTTCTGGCGTTCGCTGTGCATGACCCATCTCAGCAGGATGGCCGAGGACCTC
ATCCTCTACTGCACCAAGGAATTCAGCTTCGTGCAGCTCTCAGATGCCTACAGCACGGGA
AGCAGCCTGATGCCCCAGAAGAAAAACCCCGACAGTTTGGAGCTGATCCGGAGCAAGGCT
GGGCGTGTGTTTGGGCGGTGTGCCGGGCTCCTGATGACCCTCAAGGGACTTCCCAGCACC
TACAACAAAGACTTACAGGAGGACAAGGAAGCTGTGTTTGAAGTGTCAGACACTATGAGT
GCCGTGCTCCAGGTGGCCACTGGCGTCATCTCTACGCTGCAGATTCACCAAGAGAACATG
GGACAGGCTCTCAGCCCCGACATGCTGGCCACTGACCTTGCCTATTACCTGGTCCGCAAA
GGGATGCCATTCCGCCAGGCCCATGAGGCCTCCGGGAAAGCTGTGTTCATGGCCGAGACC
AAGGGGGTCGCCCTCAACCAGCTGTCACTGCAGGAGCTGCAGACCATCAGCCCCCTGTTC
TCGGGCGACGTGATCTGCGTGTGGGACTACCGGCACAGTGTGGAGCAGTATGGTGCCCTG
GGCGGCACTGCGCGCTCCAGCGTCGACTGGCAAATCCGCCAGGTGCGGGCGCTACTGCAG
GCACAGCAGGCCTAG
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID Y00753 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID ASL Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID ASL Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:746 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 7
Enzyme 3 Locus 7cen-q11.2
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Matuo S, Tatsuno M, Kobayashi K, Saheki T, Miyata T, Iwanaga S, Amaya Y, Mori M: Isolation of cDNA clones of human argininosuccinate lyase and corrected amino acid sequence. FEBS Lett. 1988 Jul 18;234(2):395-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. O'Brien WE, McInnes R, Kalumuck K, Adcock M: Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for human argininosuccinate lyase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(19):7211-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Todd S, McGill JR, McCombs JL, Moore CM, Weider I, Naylor SL: cDNA sequence, interspecies comparison, and gene mapping analysis of argininosuccinate lyase. Genomics. 1989 Jan;4(1):53-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Turner MA, Simpson A, McInnes RR, Howell PL: Human argininosuccinate lyase: a structural basis for intragenic complementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 19;94(17):9063-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Sampaleanu LM, Vallee F, Thompson GD, Howell PL: Three-dimensional structure of the argininosuccinate lyase frequently complementing allele Q286R. Biochemistry. 2001 Dec 25;40(51):15570-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Barbosa P, Cialkowski M, O'Brien WE: Analysis of naturally occurring and site-directed mutations in the argininosuccinate lyase gene. J Biol Chem. 1991 Mar 15;266(8):5286-90. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Walker DC, McCloskey DA, Simard LR, McInnes RR: Molecular analysis of human argininosuccinate lyase: mutant characterization and alternative splicing of the coding region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(24):9625-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Kleijer WJ, Garritsen VH, Linnebank M, Mooyer P, Huijmans JG, Mustonen A, Simola KO, Arslan-Kirchner M, Battini R, Briones P, Cardo E, Mandel H, Tschiedel E, Wanders RJ, Koch HG: Clinical, enzymatic, and molecular genetic characterization of a biochemical variant type of argininosuccinic aciduria: prenatal and postnatal diagnosis in five unrelated families. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Sep;25(5):399-410. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 8362
Enzyme 4 Name Choline phosphotransferase 1
Enzyme 4 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Name CHPT1
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Choline phosphotransferase 1 
MAAGAGAGSAPRWLRALSEPLSAAQLRRLEEHRYSAAGVSLLEPPLQLYWTWLLQWIPLW
MAPNSITLLGLAVNVVTTLVLISYCPTATEEAPYWTYLLCALGLFIYQSLDAIDGKQARR
TNSCSPLGELFDHGCDSLSTVFMAVGASIAARLGTYPDWFFFCSFIGMFVFYCAHWQTYV
SGMLRFGKVDVTEIQIALVIVFVLSAFGGATMWDYTIPILEIKLKILPVLGFLGGVIFSC
SNYFHVILHGGVGKNGSTIAGTSVLSPGLHIGLIIILAIMIYKKSATDVFEKHPCLYILM
FGCVFAKVSQKLVVAHMTKSELYLQDTVFLGPGLLFLDQYFNNFIDEYVVLWMAMVISSF
DMVIYFSALCLQISRHLHLNIFKTACHQAPEQVQVLSSKSHQNNMD
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 406
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 45097
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 6.92
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
—
Process
  • cellular lipid metabolism
  • lipid metabolism
  • membrane lipid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • phospholipid biosynthesis
  • phospholipid metabolism
  • physiological process
  • primary metabolism
Component
—
Enzyme 4 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 4 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • 1-23
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • 60-82
  • 92-110
  • 159-181
  • 191-213
  • 226-248
  • 263-282
  • 295-317
  • 349-371
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 18089162 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8WUD6 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q8WUD6_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >1221 bp 
ATGGCGGCAGGCGCCGGGGCCGGGTCCGCGCCGCGCTGGCTGAGGGCGCTGAGCGAGCCG
CTGAGCGCGGCGCAGCTGCGGCGACTGGAGGAGCACCGCTACAGCGCGGCGGGCGTCTCG
CTGCTCGAGCCGCCGCTGCAGCTCTACTGGACCTGGCTGCTCCAGTGGATCCCGCTCTGG
ATGGCCCCCAACTCCATCACCCTGCTGGGGCTCGCCGTCAACGTGGTCACCACGCTCGTG
CTCATCTCCTACTGTCCCACGGCCACCGAAGAGGCACCATACTGGACATACCTTTTATGT
GCACTGGGACTTTTTATTTACCAGTCACTGGATGCTATTGATGGGAAACAAGCCAGAAGA
ACAAACTCTTGTTCCCCTTTAGGGGAGCTCTTTGACCATGGCTGTGACTCTCTTTCCACA
GTATTTATGGCAGTGGGAGCTTCAATTGCCGCTCGCTTAGGAACTTATCCTGACTGGTTT
TTTTTCTGCTCTTTTATTGGGATGTTTGTGTTTTATTGCGCTCATTGGCAGACTTATGTT
TCAGGCATGTTGAGATTTGGAAAAGTGGATGTAACTGAAATTCAGATAGCTTTAGTGATT
GTCTTTGTGTTGTCTGCATTTGGAGGAGCAACAATGTGGGACTATACGATTCCTATTCTA
GAAATAAAATTGAAGATCCTTCCAGTTCTTGGATTTCTAGGTGGAGTAATATTTTCCTGT
TCAAATTATTTCCATGTTATCCTCCATGGTGGTGTTGGCAAGAATGGATCCACTATAGCA
GGCACCAGTGTCTTGTCACCTGGACTCCACATAGGACTAATTATTATACTGGCAATAATG
ATCTATAAAAAGTCAGCAACTGATGTGTTTGAAAAGCATCCTTGTCTTTATATCCTAATG
TTTGGATGTGTCTTTGCTAAAGTCTCACAAAAATTAGTGGTAGCTCACATGACCAAAAGT
GAACTATATCTTCAAGACACTGTCTTTTTGGGGCCAGGTCTTTTGTTTTTAGACCAGTAC
TTTAATAACTTTATAGACGAATATGTTGTTCTATGGATGGCAATGGTGATTTCTTCATTT
GATATGGTGATATACTTTAGTGCTTTGTGCCTGCAAATTTCAAGACACCTTCATCTAAAT
ATATTCAAGACTGCATGTCATCAAGCACCTGAACAGGTTCAAGTTCTTTCTTCAAAGAGT
CATCAGAATAACATGGATTGA
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID BC020819 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID CHPT1 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID CHPT1 Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:17852 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location 12
Enzyme 4 Locus 12q
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References
  1. O KM, Choy PC: Effects of fasting on phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in hamster liver: regulation of cholinephosphotransferase activity by endogenous argininosuccinate. Biochem J. 1993 Feb 1;289 ( Pt 3):727-33. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 14858
Enzyme 5 Name Argininosuccinate synthase
Enzyme 5 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Name ASS1
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Argininosuccinate synthase 
MSSKGSVVLAYSGGLDTSCILVWLKEQGYDVIAYLANIGQKEDFEEARKKALKLGAKKVF
IEDVSREFVEEFIWPAIQSSALYEDRYLLGTSLARPCIARKQVEIAQREGAKYVSHGATG
KGNDQVRFELSCYSLAPQIKVIAPWRMPEFYNRFKGRNDLMEYAKQHGIPIPVTPKNPWS
MDENLMHISYEAGILENPKNQAPPGLYTKTQDPAKAPNTPDILEIEFKKGVPVKVTNVKD
GTTHQTSLELFMYLNEVAGKHGVGRIDIVENRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAF
TMDREVRKIKQGLGLKFAELVYTGFWHSPECEFVRHCIAKSQERVEGKVQVSVLKGQVYI
LGRESPLSLYNEELVSMNVQGDYEPTDATGFININSLRLKEYHRLQSKVTAK
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 412
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 46531
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 8.18
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • argininosuccinate synthase activity
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • ligase activity
  • ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
  • nucleotide binding
  • purine nucleotide binding
Process
  • arginine biosynthesis
  • arginine metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • urea cycle intermediate metabolism
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Enzyme 5 Specific Function ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate
Enzyme 5 Pathways
Enzyme 5 Reactions
  • ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + 2-(Nomega-L-arginino)succinate [RN:R01954] ALL_REAC R01954
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 55958410 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q5T6L4 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q5T6L4_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >1239 bp 
ATGTCCAGCAAAGGCTCCGTGGTTCTGGCCTACAGTGGCGGCCTGGACACCTCGTGCATC
CTCGTGTGGCTGAAGGAACAAGGCTATGACGTCATTGCCTATCTGGCCAACATTGGCCAG
AAGGAAGACTTCGAGGAAGCCAGGAAGAAGGCACTGAAGCTTGGGGCCAAAAAGGTGTTC
ATTGAGGATGTCAGCAGGGAGTTTGTGGAGGAGTTCATCTGGCCGGCCATCCAGTCCAGC
GCACTGTATGAGGACCGCTACCTCCTGGGCACCTCTCTTGCCAGGCCCTGCATCGCCCGC
AAACAAGTGGAAATCGCCCAGCGGGAGGGGGCCAAGTATGTGTCCCACGGCGCCACAGGA
AAGGGGAACGATCAGGTCCGGTTTGAGCTCAGCTGCTACTCACTGGCCCCCCAGATAAAG
GTCATTGCTCCCTGGAGGATGCCTGAATTCTACAACCGGTTCAAGGGCCGCAATGACCTG
ATGGAGTACGCAAAGCAACACGGGATTCCCATCCCGGTCACTCCCAAGAACCCGTGGAGC
ATGGATGAGAACCTCATGCACATCAGCTACGAGGCTGGAATCCTGGAGAACCCCAAGAAC
CAAGCGCCTCCAGGTCTCTACACGAAGACCCAGGACCCAGCCAAAGCCCCCAACACCCCT
GACATTCTCGAGATCGAGTTCAAAAAAGGGGTCCCTGTGAAGGTGACCAACGTCAAGGAT
GGCACCACCCACCAGACCTCCTTGGAGCTCTTCATGTACCTGAACGAAGTCGCGGGCAAG
CATGGCGTGGGCCGTATTGACATCGTGGAGAACCGCTTCATTGGAATGAAGTCCCGAGGT
ATCTACGAGACCCCAGCAGGCACCATCCTTTACCATGCTCATTTAGACATCGAGGCCTTC
ACCATGGACCGGGAAGTGCGCAAAATCAAACAAGGCCTGGGCTTGAAATTTGCTGAGCTG
GTGTATACCGGTTTCTGGCACAGCCCTGAGTGTGAATTTGTCCGCCACTGCATCGCCAAG
TCCCAGGAGCGAGTGGAAGGGAAAGTGCAGGTGTCCGTCCTCAAGGGCCAGGTGTACATC
CTCGGCCGGGAGTCCCCACTGTCTCTCTACAATGAGGAGCTGGTGAGCATGAACGTGCAG
GGTGATTATGAGCCAACTGATGCCACCGGGTTCATCAACATCAATTCCCTCAGGCTGAAG
GAATATCATCGTCTCCAGAGCAAGGTCACTGCCAAATAG
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID AL354898 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID Q5T6L4 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID ASS1 Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:758 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References Not Available
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available