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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-02-04 10:21:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:13 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0011678
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB11678
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGeranylgeranylcysteine
DescriptionGeranylgeranylcysteine is a modified thioether amino acid in which an isoprenyl group (geranylgeranyl) has been attached to the sulfhydryl group of cysteine through a thioether bond. Geranylgeranylcysteine is typically formed through posttranslational (prenylation) protein modification whereupon degradation of the parent protein leaves the modified (prenylated) amino acid. Prenylation is a relatively recently discovered post-translational modification of proteins that directs cytosollic proteins to membranes while at the same time activating them functionally. The change in hydrophobicity that is essential for membrane binding is done via the covalent attachment of a polyisoprene (such as a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl group) to a C-terminal cysteine by a thioether bond. Prenylated proteins can comprise up to 2% of total cellular protein. Prenylcysteine lyase is an enzyme that is capable of cleaving the thiother bond in prenylcysteines and is used to help in the turnover of prenylated proteins. Prenylcysteine lyase deficiency leads to the accumulation of farnesylcysteine and geranylgeranylcysteine in brain and liver. (PMID: 9287348 ).
Structure
Data?1582752937
Synonyms
ValueSource
S-(3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl)-(e,e,e)-L-cysteineHMDB
S-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl]- (9ci)-L-cysteineHMDB
(2R)-2-{[(2E,6E,10E)-1-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ylidene]amino}-3-sulfanylpropanoateGenerator, HMDB
(2R)-2-{[(2E,6E,10E)-1-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ylidene]amino}-3-sulphanylpropanoateGenerator, HMDB
(2R)-2-{[(2E,6E,10E)-1-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ylidene]amino}-3-sulphanylpropanoic acidGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC23H37NO3S
Average Molecular Weight407.61
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight407.249414745
IUPAC Name(2R)-3-sulfanyl-2-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenamido]propanoic acid
Traditional Name(2R)-3-sulfanyl-2-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenamido]propanoic acid
CAS Registry Number169523-06-2
SMILES
SC[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C23H37NO3S/c1-17(2)9-6-10-18(3)11-7-12-19(4)13-8-14-20(5)15-22(25)24-21(16-28)23(26)27/h9,11,13,15,21,28H,6-8,10,12,14,16H2,1-5H3,(H,24,25)(H,26,27)/b18-11+,19-13+,20-15+/t21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyUBCKUGRWFMEXIF-WONWMLGISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentAcyclic diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acyclic diterpenoid
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
  • Cysteine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Alkylthiol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0017 g/LALOGPS
logP5.58ALOGPS
logP5.65ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.04ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.45ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.4 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count13ChemAxon
Refractivity123.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability48.79 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+201.2830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-198.92230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-232.88930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+208.11730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+209.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+207.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+212.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+212.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-203.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-205.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-207.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GeranylgeranylcysteineSC[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O4339.7Standard polar33892256
GeranylgeranylcysteineSC[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O2765.2Standard non polar33892256
GeranylgeranylcysteineSC[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O3151.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3094.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O3224.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3056.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3200.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3122.2Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3650.6Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2984.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2940.6Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3469.0Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3175.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3146.0Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3728.0Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3113.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3110.5Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3316.4Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3307.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3453.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3264.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3602.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3510.5Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3695.0Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3401.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3306.8Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3616.8Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3605.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3501.7Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3773.5Standard polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3751.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3624.8Standard non polar33892256
Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3483.9Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000f-8889000000-3f81e03325547663218e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-022l-9352500000-a735063f6d3013ad31302017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2769600000-ec3a2eaceb3ae67eb4262017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ads-4961000000-44253e7d991961cef89d2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ar0-8950000000-13cfd8c2ae6c7a125a612017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ab9-2017900000-84ecb7d4aa334cb77ecf2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-059i-4329200000-97099be07e7e001431c72017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-008l-9350000000-4a227b58aca7450e328b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052r-0192200000-5cc299ff4ab00e2154d32021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ei-2890000000-3dbfcbdc69c287f49fe62021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00m0-7900000000-ebaf835d361f6930eb392021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0019000000-6bfbdf0cbf1824b2f5c62021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-071l-9855100000-cb7896acb5225696b6a32021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Geranylgeranylcysteine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0536-9262000000-74db85fe9f128c11af642021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB028366
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID30776596
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53481025
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Zhang L, Tschantz WR, Casey PJ: Isolation and characterization of a prenylcysteine lyase from bovine brain. J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 12;272(37):23354-9. [PubMed:9287348 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.