Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-02-04 10:21:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0011678 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Geranylgeranylcysteine |
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Description | Geranylgeranylcysteine is a modified thioether amino acid in which an isoprenyl group (geranylgeranyl) has been attached to the sulfhydryl group of cysteine through a thioether bond. Geranylgeranylcysteine is typically formed through posttranslational (prenylation) protein modification whereupon degradation of the parent protein leaves the modified (prenylated) amino acid. Prenylation is a relatively recently discovered post-translational modification of proteins that directs cytosollic proteins to membranes while at the same time activating them functionally. The change in hydrophobicity that is essential for membrane binding is done via the covalent attachment of a polyisoprene (such as a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl group) to a C-terminal cysteine by a thioether bond. Prenylated proteins can comprise up to 2% of total cellular protein. Prenylcysteine lyase is an enzyme that is capable of cleaving the thiother bond in prenylcysteines and is used to help in the turnover of prenylated proteins. Prenylcysteine lyase deficiency leads to the accumulation of farnesylcysteine and geranylgeranylcysteine in brain and liver. (PMID: 9287348 ). |
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Structure | SC[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C23H37NO3S/c1-17(2)9-6-10-18(3)11-7-12-19(4)13-8-14-20(5)15-22(25)24-21(16-28)23(26)27/h9,11,13,15,21,28H,6-8,10,12,14,16H2,1-5H3,(H,24,25)(H,26,27)/b18-11+,19-13+,20-15+/t21-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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S-(3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl)-(e,e,e)-L-cysteine | HMDB | S-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl]- (9ci)-L-cysteine | HMDB | (2R)-2-{[(2E,6E,10E)-1-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ylidene]amino}-3-sulfanylpropanoate | Generator, HMDB | (2R)-2-{[(2E,6E,10E)-1-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ylidene]amino}-3-sulphanylpropanoate | Generator, HMDB | (2R)-2-{[(2E,6E,10E)-1-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ylidene]amino}-3-sulphanylpropanoic acid | Generator, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C23H37NO3S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 407.61 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 407.249414745 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R)-3-sulfanyl-2-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenamido]propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2R)-3-sulfanyl-2-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenamido]propanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 169523-06-2 |
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SMILES | SC[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C23H37NO3S/c1-17(2)9-6-10-18(3)11-7-12-19(4)13-8-14-20(5)15-22(25)24-21(16-28)23(26)27/h9,11,13,15,21,28H,6-8,10,12,14,16H2,1-5H3,(H,24,25)(H,26,27)/b18-11+,19-13+,20-15+/t21-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | UBCKUGRWFMEXIF-WONWMLGISA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Acyclic diterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyclic diterpenoid
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- Cysteine or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-amine
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Alkylthiol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organosulfur compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3094.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 3224.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 3056.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3200.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3122.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3650.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2984.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2940.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 3469.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 3175.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 3146.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 3728.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 3113.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 3110.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 3316.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3307.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 3453.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3264.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3602.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3510.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N[C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3695.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3401.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3306.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3616.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3605.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3501.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3773.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3751.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3624.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Geranylgeranylcysteine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)=CCC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/C(=O)N([C@@H](CS[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3483.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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