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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-07-25 00:07:28 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:27 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0012794
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB12794
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-Oxoretinal
Description4-Oxoretinal is a predominant retinoids during morphogenesis in mouse skin in vivo. Topical 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol promoted significant epidermal hyperplasia and metaplasia in mouse tail. They induced a moderate response for epidermal inflammation, compared with retinal, whereas neither 4-oxoretinal nor 4-oxoretinol prevented menadione-induced epidermal lipid peroxidation, unlike retinal and retinol. As analyzed by quantitative PCR, 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol did not reproduce the significant increased expression of genes coding for keratin 4, amphiregulin, heparin-EGF and CYP26A1, that did induce retinal and retinol. However, both retinal and 4-oxoretinal significantly inhibited the lipopolysaccharide-induced maturation of human dendritic cells in vitro. As analyzed in vivo and in vitro, 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol were not converted into retinoic acid. We conclude that 4-oxoretinal and 4-oxoretinol exert a moderate direct retinoid-like activity in vivo, thus confirming previous in vitro studies in amphibians showing 4-oxometabolites of vitamin A as bioactive agents rather than inactive catabolites.
Structure
Data?1582753073
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,7-Dimethyl-9-(5-oxo-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-all-trans-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenalHMDB
4-KetoretinalHMDB
4-oxo-all-trans-RetinalHMDB
4OVAHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H26O2
Average Molecular Weight298.4192
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight298.193280076
IUPAC Name(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal
Traditional Name(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal
CAS Registry Number33532-44-4
SMILES
C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)=C/C=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H26O2/c1-15(7-6-8-16(2)13-14-21)9-11-18-17(3)10-12-19(22)20(18,4)5/h6-9,11,13-14H,10,12H2,1-5H3/b8-6+,11-9+,15-7+,16-13+
InChI KeyZORDCCAUKPDLPN-ZBSJWCJSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassRetinoids
Direct ParentRetinoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Retinoid skeleton
  • Diterpenoid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Enal
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aldehyde
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.007 g/LALOGPS
logP5.47ALOGPS
logP4.19ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity97.56 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.76 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+176.42231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-175.66831661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+194.81430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-191.95630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-226.74930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+202.07330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+175.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+172.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+178.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+179.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-179.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-180.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-180.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
4-OxoretinalC\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)=C/C=O3431.7Standard polar33892256
4-OxoretinalC\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)=C/C=O2601.8Standard non polar33892256
4-OxoretinalC\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)=C/C=O2611.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
4-Oxoretinal,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC12704.8Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Oxoretinal,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC12417.1Standard non polar33892256
4-Oxoretinal,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC12763.4Standard polar33892256
4-Oxoretinal,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC12928.6Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Oxoretinal,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC12636.2Standard non polar33892256
4-Oxoretinal,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=O)C(C)(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC12889.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-053r-2390000000-ae80440018b7880e093d2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0490000000-a6823593099fbaed6c4b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-2960000000-3a4e5a096946e2cb9d532017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f92-7940000000-6d7cc7a2009a0f4145a22017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0090000000-31e800acd103df7baca22017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014j-0090000000-8bed0f51ae47dee8402f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0gbc-5390000000-900d357ffb0b666f354e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014j-0090000000-733fa43232ceb2888d4f2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0190000000-3a1a823f6ec06c3927c22021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-1390000000-0d264f4d7434c6f8f7ea2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001a-0970000000-de4c95545bd13a24b1dd2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0bu9-1980000000-12284bfbc8b14f433bf72021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Oxoretinal 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00n3-7910000000-7841e7f00250ad2177d42021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB029176
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID30776653
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53481523
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP1A1
Uniprot ID:
P04798
Molecular weight:
58164.815