Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 1-Pentanol (HMDB0013036)

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Identification Taxonomy Ontology Physical properties Spectra Biological properties Concentrations Links References enzymes (35) Show 35 proteins XML

enzymes (35) Show 35 proteins

Record Information

Version

4.0

Status

Detected but not Quantified

Creation Date

2009-07-25 00:12:04 UTC

Update Date

2019-07-23 05:58:29 UTC

HMDB ID

HMDB0013036

Secondary Accession Numbers

HMDB13036

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

1-Pentanol

Description

Amyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula C5H12O. All eight isomers of amyl alcohol are known:; It is a colourless liquid of density 0.8247 g/cm3 (0 oC), boiling at 131.6 oC, slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents. It possesses a characteristic strong smell and a sharp burning taste. When pure, it is nontoxic, while the impure product is toxic. On passing its vapour through a red-hot tube, it decomposes with production of acetylene, ethylene, propylene, and other compounds. It is oxidized by chromic acid to isovaleraldehyde, and it forms crystalline addition compounds with calcium chloride and tin(IV) chloride. The other amyl alcohols may be obtained synthetically. Of these, tertiary butyl carbinol has been the most difficult to obtain, its synthesis having first been reported in 1891, by L. Tissier (Comptes Rendus, 1891, 112, p. 1065) by the reduction of a mixture of trimethyl acetic acid and trimethylacetyl chloride with sodium amalgam. It is a solid that melts at 48 to 50 oC and boils at 112.3 oC.

Structure

MOL SDF 3D-SDF PDB SMILES InChI View 3D Structure

Synonyms

Value	Source
1-Pentol	ChEBI
1-Pentyl alcohol	ChEBI
Alcool amylique	ChEBI
Amyl alcohol, normal	ChEBI
Amylalkohol	ChEBI
Amylol	ChEBI
Butylcarbinol	ChEBI
N-Amyl alcohol	ChEBI
N-Amylalkohol	ChEBI
N-Butylcarbinol	ChEBI
N-C5H11OH	ChEBI
N-Pentan-1-ol	ChEBI
N-Pentyl alcohol	ChEBI
Pentanol-1	ChEBI
Pentyl alcohol	ChEBI
Pentylalkohol	ChEBI
Primary amyl alcohol	ChEBI
Amyl alcohol	HMDB
Amyl alcohol (natural)	HMDB
Amyl alcohol normal	HMDB
Butyl carbinol	HMDB
C5 Alcohol	HMDB
N-Pentanol	HMDB
N-Pentyl-alcohol	HMDB
Pentan-1-ol	HMDB
Pentanol	HMDB
Pentanols	HMDB
Pentasol	HMDB
Pentyl-alcohol	HMDB
Petan-1-ol	HMDB
Primary-N-amyl alcohol	HMDB
N-Pentanol, 1-(13)C-labeled CPD	MeSH
N-Pentanol, barium salt	MeSH
N-Pentanol, magnesium salt	MeSH
N-Pentanol, titanium (4+) salt	MeSH
N-Pentanol, aluminum salt	MeSH
N-Pentanol, calcium salt	MeSH
N-Pentanol, potassium salt	MeSH
N-Pentanol, sodium salt	MeSH

Chemical Formula

C₅H₁₂O

Average Molecular Weight

88.1482

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

88.088815006

IUPAC Name

pentan-1-ol

Traditional Name

amyl alcohol

CAS Registry Number

71-41-0

SMILES

CCCCCO

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3

InChI Key

AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. These are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl).

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Alcohols and polyols

Direct Parent

Primary alcohols

Alternative Parents

Hydrocarbon derivatives

Substituents

Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

primary alcohol (CHEBI:44884 )
alkyl alcohol (CHEBI:44884 )
Fatty alcohols (LMFA05000112 )
a small molecule (PENTANOL )

Ontology

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Enteral:

Ingestion

Biological location:

Biofluid and excreta:

Source:

Biological:

Plant:

Physical Properties

State

Liquid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	-78.9 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	22 mg/mL at 25 °C	Not Available
LogP	1.51	SANGSTER (1994)

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	37.2 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.47	ALOGPS
logP	1.25	ChemAxon
logS	-0.37	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	16.84	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-2	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	20.23 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	3	ChemAxon
Refractivity	26.74 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	11.23 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	1	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-5244661275aa6b95b9a0	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-a8f61d2d09e6d85a0da6	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-26fa66c5f2883093c25e	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0006-9000000000-86ba80dfb4a247abdead	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-5244661275aa6b95b9a0	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-a8f61d2d09e6d85a0da6	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-052f-9000000000-26fa66c5f2883093c25e	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0006-9000000000-86ba80dfb4a247abdead	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0a6u-9000000000-e8d9380a14b5b0b3b4a9	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-00di-9200000000-4c1b7248f90571b974e4	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-00dr-9000000000-d22868bc6f5389bbac24	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00di-9000000000-89f22f7ad4cabb8583c7	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0596-9000000000-9e10eda056754554eb68	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-8843f2a5c4b4e08e336b	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-96da06aaf672d71e1afa	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-05mo-9000000000-cd983bb43429b412ca51	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-052f-9000000000-c25069a0af8dacf4d39d	JSpectraViewer \| MoNA
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	JSpectraViewer

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biospecimen Locations

Feces
Saliva

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Name	SMPDB/Pathwhiz	KEGG

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	17314143	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	24922509	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	23454028	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Children (1-13 years old)	Both	Normal	24130822	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Newborn (0-30 days old)	Both	Normal	21386183	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	19167006	details
Saliva	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Not Specified	Normal	24421258	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Campylobacter jejuni infection	17314143	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Clostridium difficile infection	17314143	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Ulcerative Colitis	17314143	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) non progressor	24922509	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) progressor	24922509	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)	23454028	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Children (1-13 years old)	Both	Autism	24130822	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Children (1-13 years old)	Both	Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified	24130822	details

Associated Disorders and Diseases

Disease References

Ulcerative colitis
Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
Autism
De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]

Associated OMIM IDs

209850 (Autism)

External Links

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FoodDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

1-Pentanol

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

6276

PDB ID

PE9

ChEBI ID

44884

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

General References

Not Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 35 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details

1. Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3

General function:: Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:: Has low activity towards the organophosphate paraxon and aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Rapidly hydrolyzes lactones such as statin prodrugs (e.g. lovastatin). Hydrolyzes aromatic lactones and 5- or 6-member ring lactones with aliphatic substituents but not simple lactones or those with polar substituents.
Gene Name:: PON3
Uniprot ID:: Q15166
Molecular weight:: 39607.185

Enzyme Details

2. Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1

General function:: Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:: Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification and the consequent series of events leading to atheroma formation.
Gene Name:: PON1
Uniprot ID:: P27169
Molecular weight:: 39730.99

Enzyme Details

3. Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2

General function:: Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:: Capable of hydrolyzing lactones and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Has antioxidant activity. Is not associated with high density lipoprotein. Prevents LDL lipid peroxidation, reverses the oxidation of mildly oxidized LDL, and inhibits the ability of MM-LDL to induce monocyte chemotaxis.
Gene Name:: PON2
Uniprot ID:: Q15165
Molecular weight:: 39380.535

Enzyme Details

4. Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Not Available
Gene Name:: ALPI
Uniprot ID:: P09923
Molecular weight:: 56811.695

Enzyme Details

5. Lysosomal acid phosphatase

General function:: Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:: Not Available
Gene Name:: ACP2
Uniprot ID:: P11117
Molecular weight:: 48343.92

Enzyme Details

6. Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: This isozyme may play a role in skeletal mineralization.
Gene Name:: ALPL
Uniprot ID:: P05186
Molecular weight:: 57304.435

Enzyme Details

7. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5

General function:: Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:: Involved in osteopontin/bone sialoprotein dephosphorylation. Its expression seems to increase in certain pathological states such as Gaucher and Hodgkin diseases, the hairy cell, the B-cell, and the T-cell leukemias.
Gene Name:: ACP5
Uniprot ID:: P13686
Molecular weight:: 36598.47

Enzyme Details

8. Alkaline phosphatase, placental-like

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Not Available
Gene Name:: ALPPL2
Uniprot ID:: P10696
Molecular weight:: 57376.515

Enzyme Details

9. Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial

General function:: Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:: ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation.
Gene Name:: ALDH1B1
Uniprot ID:: P30837
Molecular weight:: 57248.96

Enzyme Details

10. Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1

General function:: Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:: Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Gene Name:: SULT2B1
Uniprot ID:: O00204
Molecular weight:: 39598.595

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 35 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Showing metabocard for 1-Pentanol (HMDB0013036)

Structure for HMDB0013036 (1-Pentanol)

Enzymes