| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:00:14 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:20:33 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0013856 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide |
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| Description | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide is a primary activation metabolite of cyclophosphamide and of mafosfamide (an experimental drug) after they partially metabolized by cytochrome P450 (PMID: 12021633 ). Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic used to suppress the immune system and to treat several cancers including lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, breast cancer and small cell lung cancer. After cyclphosphamide is converted to 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide it is then partially tautomerized into aldophosphamide, which easily enters live cells whereupon it is partially detoxified into inactive carboxycyclophosphamide by the enzyme ALDH. 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide is also an intermediate metabolite in the formation of phosphoramide mustard, the active metabolite, and acrolein, the metabolite responsible for much of the toxicity associated with cyclophosphamides (PMID: 7059981 ). 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide is not cytotoxic at physiologic pH, readily diffuses into cells and spontaneously decomposes into the active phosphoramide mustard. In human liver microsomes, 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide formation correlates with known phenotypic markers of CYP2B6 activity, specifically formation of (S)-2-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenyl pyrrolidine and hydroxybupropion. In addition, it is reported that the CYP2B6 genotype is not consistently related to 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide formation in vitro or in vivo (PMID: 21976622 ). 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide is only found in individuals who have consumed the drug cyclophosphamide. |
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| Structure | OC1CCOP(=O)(N1)N(CCCl)CCCl InChI=1S/C7H15Cl2N2O3P/c8-2-4-11(5-3-9)15(13)10-7(12)1-6-14-15/h7,12H,1-6H2,(H,10,13) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Tetrahydro-2-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-4-ol 2-oxide | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide, (cis)-isomer | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide, (trans)-isomer | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H15Cl2N2O3P |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 277.085 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 276.019734282 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-4-hydroxy-1,3,2λ⁵-oxazaphosphinan-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide |
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| CAS Registry Number | 40277-05-2 |
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| SMILES | OC1CCOP(=O)(N1)N(CCCl)CCCl |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H15Cl2N2O3P/c8-2-4-11(5-3-9)15(13)10-7(12)1-6-14-15/h7,12H,1-6H2,(H,10,13) |
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| InChI Key | RANONBLIHMVXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrogen mustard compounds. Nitrogen mustard compounds are compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Nitrogen mustard compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Nitrogen mustard compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Nitrogen mustard
- Phosphoric monoester diamide
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Oxazaphosphinane
- Organic phosphoric acid amide
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Alkanolamine
- Oxacycle
- Alkyl chloride
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alkyl halide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.96 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.2132 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.05 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 54.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1388.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 292.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 126.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 179.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 94.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 362.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 363.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 68.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 871.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 365.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1205.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 279.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 318.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 321.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 239.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 16.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1 | 2109.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(O)CCOP1(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl | 2151.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1[Si](C)(C)C | 2175.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1[Si](C)(C)C | 2098.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1[Si](C)(C)C | 2676.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1 | 2348.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(O)CCOP1(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl | 2408.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2598.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2529.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2844.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-02bu-5890000000-a427d5c4bf9209482b43 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05g1-7392000000-4b076778aadb22b57ed1 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-8290000000-b01da8a61b60048b29f7 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-9800000000-70f292b6f3c854cf93a2 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6u-9000000000-c8f75a918284b672a062 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03fr-1790000000-e9e004489e6cc1b1144d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-9b317f1b0c85a67d882e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0007-9000000000-21ced355676eb4ed7c49 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-6c1af332aad878673a4b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1290000000-097d11cc59c075d92e8e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01u0-9100000000-358d49458e7399802e5d | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-312fa45820b98bd8a809 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-3790000000-737d73cd2cdf34a3c57e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9520000000-a847f1236ae0f8522c8a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Griskevicius L, Meurling L, Hassan M: Simple method based on fluorescent detection for the determination of 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide in plasma. Ther Drug Monit. 2002 Jun;24(3):405-9. doi: 10.1097/00007691-200206000-00013. [PubMed:12021633 ]
- Low JE, Borch RF, Sladek NE: Conversion of 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide to phosphoramide mustard and acrolein mediated by bifunctional catalysis. Cancer Res. 1982 Mar;42(3):830-7. [PubMed:7059981 ]
- Raccor BS, Claessens AJ, Dinh JC, Park JR, Hawkins DS, Thomas SS, Makar KW, McCune JS, Totah RA: Potential contribution of cytochrome P450 2B6 to hepatic 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide formation in vitro and in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Jan;40(1):54-63. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.039347. Epub 2011 Oct 5. [PubMed:21976622 ]
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