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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:36 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014393
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14393
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCabergoline
DescriptionCabergoline is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a long-acting dopamine agonist and prolactin inhibitor. It is used to treat hyperprolactinemic disorders and Parkinsonian Syndrome. Cabergoline possesses potent agonist activity on dopamine D2 receptors. The dopamine D2 receptor is a 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor associated with Gi proteins. In lactotrophs, stimulation of dopamine D2 causes inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, which decreases intracellular cAMP concentrations and blocks IP3-dependent release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Decreases in intracellular calcium levels may also be brought about via inhibition of calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium channels, rather than via inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. Additionally, receptor activation blocks phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAPK and decreases MAPK/ERK kinase phosphorylation. Inhibition of MAPK appears to be mediated by c-Raf and B-Raf-dependent inhibition of MAPK/ERK kinase. Dopamine-stimulated growth hormone release from the pituitary gland is mediated by a decrease in intracellular calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium channels rather than via adenylyl cyclase inhibition. Stimulation of dopamine D2 receptors in the nigrostriatal pathway leads to improvements in coordinated muscle activity in those with movement disorders. Cabergoline is a long-acting dopamine receptor agonist with a high affinity for D2 receptors. Receptor-binding studies indicate that cabergoline has low affinity for dopamine D1, alpha1,- and alpha2- adrenergic, and 5-HT1- and 5-HT2-serotonin receptors.
Structure
Data?1582753174
Synonyms
ValueSource
(8beta)-N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-6-(2-propenyl)-ergoline-8-carboxamideChEBI
(8R)-6-Allyl-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)ergoline-8-carboxamideChEBI
1-((6-Allylergolin-8beta-yl)carbonyl)-1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylureaChEBI
1-[(6-Allylergoline-8beta-yl)carbonyl]-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylureaChEBI
1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylamionpropyl)-2-(6'-allylergoline-8'beta-carbonyl)ureaChEBI
CabergolinaChEBI
CabergolinumChEBI
CabaserKegg
DostinexKegg
(8b)-N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-6-(2-propenyl)-ergoline-8-carboxamideGenerator
(8Β)-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-6-(2-propenyl)-ergoline-8-carboxamideGenerator
1-((6-Allylergolin-8b-yl)carbonyl)-1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylureaGenerator
1-((6-Allylergolin-8β-yl)carbonyl)-1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylureaGenerator
1-[(6-Allylergoline-8b-yl)carbonyl]-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylureaGenerator
1-[(6-Allylergoline-8β-yl)carbonyl]-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylureaGenerator
1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylamionpropyl)-2-(6'-allylergoline-8'b-carbonyl)ureaGenerator
1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylamionpropyl)-2-(6'-allylergoline-8'β-carbonyl)ureaGenerator
1-Ethyl-2-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-(6'-allylergoline-8'-beta-carbonyl)urea diphosphateHMDB
CabaserilHMDB
GalastopHMDB
Cabergoline diphosphateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H37N5O2
Average Molecular Weight451.6043
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight451.294725453
IUPAC Name1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethyl-1-[(2R,4R,7R)-6-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadeca-1(16),9,12,14-tetraene-4-carbonyl]urea
Traditional Namecabergoline
CAS Registry Number81409-90-7
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC3=CNC4=CC=CC(=C34)[C@@]1([H])C[C@H](CN2CC=C)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H37N5O2/c1-5-11-30-17-19(25(32)31(26(33)27-6-2)13-8-12-29(3)4)14-21-20-9-7-10-22-24(20)18(16-28-22)15-23(21)30/h5,7,9-10,16,19,21,23,28H,1,6,8,11-15,17H2,2-4H3,(H,27,33)/t19-,21-,23-/m1/s1
InChI KeyKORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lysergic acids and derivatives. These are alkaloids with a structure based on the lysergic acid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassErgoline and derivatives
Sub ClassLysergic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLysergic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Lysergic acid or derivatives
  • Indoloquinoline
  • Benzoquinoline
  • Quinoline-3-carboxamide
  • Pyrroloquinoline
  • Quinoline
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Isoindole or derivatives
  • 3-piperidinecarboxamide
  • Piperidinecarboxamide
  • N-acyl urea
  • Aralkylamine
  • Ureide
  • Benzenoid
  • Piperidine
  • Dicarboximide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Pyrrole
  • Urea
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point102 - 104 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.064 g/LNot Available
LogP2.6Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.064 g/LALOGPS
logP2.97ALOGPS
logP2.58ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.25ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.32ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area71.68 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity133.5 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability52.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+207.50131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-198.85831661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-245.24630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+220.28930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+209.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+207.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+211.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+212.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-206.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-207.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-208.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Cabergoline[H][C@@]12CC3=CNC4=CC=CC(=C34)[C@@]1([H])C[C@H](CN2CC=C)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC4486.7Standard polar33892256
Cabergoline[H][C@@]12CC3=CNC4=CC=CC(=C34)[C@@]1([H])C[C@H](CN2CC=C)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC3507.4Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline[H][C@@]12CC3=CNC4=CC=CC(=C34)[C@@]1([H])C[C@H](CN2CC=C)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC3812.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Cabergoline,1TMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@H]213591.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@H]213762.4Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@H]214811.9Standard polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TMS,isomer #2C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=C[NH]4)C[C@H]213481.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TMS,isomer #2C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=C[NH]4)C[C@H]213966.9Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TMS,isomer #2C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=C[NH]4)C[C@H]214859.9Standard polar33892256
Cabergoline,2TMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@H]213528.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,2TMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@H]213890.9Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,2TMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@H]214534.4Standard polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TBDMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]213785.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TBDMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]213964.5Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TBDMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]214830.0Standard polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TBDMS,isomer #2C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=C[NH]4)C[C@H]213719.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TBDMS,isomer #2C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=C[NH]4)C[C@H]214195.5Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,1TBDMS,isomer #2C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=C[NH]4)C[C@H]214871.3Standard polar33892256
Cabergoline,2TBDMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]213900.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,2TBDMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]214279.6Standard non polar33892256
Cabergoline,2TBDMS,isomer #1C=CCN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)N(CC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC4=C3C(=CN4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]214562.9Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cabergoline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4u-9332300000-c399dad54a5ca1142e582017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cabergoline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0uk9-6612900000-09532480a6bc0ee23c8b2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9547200000-4408faaf3f5607911d332016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9230000000-e8bfe5d55836ee96fff92016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-4004900000-a2459baf72baf4f7d4c02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0fml-8138900000-802be7d5b4ed6f5ea2ea2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9456000000-a805853927d5cdb1b2fa2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0000900000-789dda3470f1d5d2b1882021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0zgi-3008900000-cefe7417b2ff493d14e72021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-4549000000-ffec92d47b323b6e170c2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0003900000-4c85bc032d2cb605ace42021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-1209000000-00a4b086d755fec1cdd32021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cabergoline 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052o-3069000000-6aeb0c0daa38a57cc4702021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00248 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00248 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00248
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID49452
KEGG Compound IDC08187
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCabergoline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound54746
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID3286
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Pastor P, Tolosa E: [Cabergoline in the treatment of Parkinson's disease]. Neurologia. 2003 May;18(4):202-9. [PubMed:12721865 ]
  2. Curran MP, Perry CM: Cabergoline : a review of its use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Drugs. 2004;64(18):2125-41. [PubMed:15341508 ]
  3. Miyagi M, Arai N, Taya F, Itoh F, Komatsu Y, Kojima M, Isaji M: Effect of cabergoline, a long-acting dopamine D2 agonist, on reserpine-treated rodents. Biol Pharm Bull. 1996 Nov;19(11):1499-502. [PubMed:8951172 ]
  4. Bracco F, Battaglia A, Chouza C, Dupont E, Gershanik O, Marti Masso JF, Montastruc JL: The long-acting dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in early Parkinson's disease: final results of a 5-year, double-blind, levodopa-controlled study. CNS Drugs. 2004;18(11):733-46. [PubMed:15330687 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 16 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol
Gene Name:
ADRA2A
Uniprot ID:
P08913
Molecular weight:
48956.3
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
  3. Newman-Tancredi A, Cussac D, Audinot V, Nicolas JP, De Ceuninck F, Boutin JA, Millan MJ: Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. II. Agonist and antagonist properties at subtypes of dopamine D(2)-like receptor and alpha(1)/alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Nov;303(2):805-14. [PubMed:12388667 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine > epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin > alprenolol > propanolol > pindolol
Gene Name:
ADRA2B
Uniprot ID:
P18089
Molecular weight:
49953.1
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
  3. Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA, Kelly CR, Katoli P, Drace C, Husain S, Crosson C, Toris C, Zhan GL, Camras C: Cabergoline: Pharmacology, ocular hypotensive studies in multiple species, and aqueous humor dynamic modulation in the Cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Mar;88(3):386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 1. [PubMed:18992242 ]
  4. Newman-Tancredi A, Cussac D, Audinot V, Nicolas JP, De Ceuninck F, Boutin JA, Millan MJ: Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. II. Agonist and antagonist properties at subtypes of dopamine D(2)-like receptor and alpha(1)/alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Nov;303(2):805-14. [PubMed:12388667 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase
Gene Name:
DRD2
Uniprot ID:
P14416
Molecular weight:
50618.9
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Lombardi G, Varsaldi F, Miglio G, Papini MG, Battaglia A, Canonico PL: Cabergoline prevents necrotic neuronal death in an in vitro model of oxidative stress. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Dec 20;457(2-3):95-8. [PubMed:12464354 ]
  3. Kageyama K, Nigawara T, Kamata Y, Takahashi T, Anzai J, Suzuki S, Osamura YR, Suda T: A case of macroprolactinoma with subclinical growth hormone production. Endocr J. 2002 Feb;49(1):41-7. [PubMed:12008749 ]
  4. Pastor P, Tolosa E: [Cabergoline in the treatment of Parkinson's disease]. Neurologia. 2003 May;18(4):202-9. [PubMed:12721865 ]
  5. Curran MP, Perry CM: Cabergoline : a review of its use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Drugs. 2004;64(18):2125-41. [PubMed:15341508 ]
  6. Miyagi M, Arai N, Taya F, Itoh F, Komatsu Y, Kojima M, Isaji M: Effect of cabergoline, a long-acting dopamine D2 agonist, on reserpine-treated rodents. Biol Pharm Bull. 1996 Nov;19(11):1499-502. [PubMed:8951172 ]
  7. Ichikawa K, Kojima M: [Pharmacological effects of cabergoline against parkinsonism]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2001 Jun;117(6):395-400. [PubMed:11436517 ]
  8. Linazasoro G: Conversion from dopamine agonists to cabergoline: an open-label trial in 128 patients with advanced Parkinson disease. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2008 Jan-Feb;31(1):19-24. doi: 10.1097/wnf.0b013e318067bcc4. [PubMed:18303487 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase
Gene Name:
HTR7
Uniprot ID:
P34969
Molecular weight:
53554.4
References
  1. Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA, Kelly CR, Katoli P, Drace C, Husain S, Crosson C, Toris C, Zhan GL, Camras C: Cabergoline: Pharmacology, ocular hypotensive studies in multiple species, and aqueous humor dynamic modulation in the Cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Mar;88(3):386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 1. [PubMed:18992242 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system
Gene Name:
HTR2B
Uniprot ID:
P41595
Molecular weight:
54297.4
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
  3. Sharif NA: Serotonin-2 receptor agonists as novel ocular hypotensive agents and their cellular and molecular mechanisms of action. Curr Drug Targets. 2010 Aug;11(8):978-93. [PubMed:20426763 ]
  4. Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA, Kelly CR, Katoli P, Drace C, Husain S, Crosson C, Toris C, Zhan GL, Camras C: Cabergoline: Pharmacology, ocular hypotensive studies in multiple species, and aqueous humor dynamic modulation in the Cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Mar;88(3):386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 1. [PubMed:18992242 ]
  5. Huang XP, Setola V, Yadav PN, Allen JA, Rogan SC, Hanson BJ, Revankar C, Robers M, Doucette C, Roth BL: Parallel functional activity profiling reveals valvulopathogens are potent 5-hydroxytryptamine(2B) receptor agonists: implications for drug safety assessment. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;76(4):710-22. doi: 10.1124/mol.109.058057. Epub 2009 Jul 1. [PubMed:19570945 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that inhibit adenylate cyclase activity
Gene Name:
HTR1B
Uniprot ID:
P28222
Molecular weight:
43567.5
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase
Gene Name:
DRD4
Uniprot ID:
P21917
Molecular weight:
48359.9
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Newman-Tancredi A, Cussac D, Audinot V, Nicolas JP, De Ceuninck F, Boutin JA, Millan MJ: Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. II. Agonist and antagonist properties at subtypes of dopamine D(2)-like receptor and alpha(1)/alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Nov;303(2):805-14. [PubMed:12388667 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that inhibit adenylate cyclase activity
Gene Name:
HTR1A
Uniprot ID:
P08908
Molecular weight:
46106.3
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
  3. Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA, Kelly CR, Katoli P, Drace C, Husain S, Crosson C, Toris C, Zhan GL, Camras C: Cabergoline: Pharmacology, ocular hypotensive studies in multiple species, and aqueous humor dynamic modulation in the Cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Mar;88(3):386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 1. [PubMed:18992242 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This receptor is involved in tracheal smooth muscle contraction, bronchoconstriction, and control of aldosterone production
Gene Name:
HTR2A
Uniprot ID:
P28223
Molecular weight:
52602.6
References
  1. Kvernmo T, Houben J, Sylte I: Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67. [PubMed:18691132 ]
  2. Lam YW: Clinical pharmacology of dopamine agonists. Pharmacotherapy. 2000 Jan;20(1 Pt 2):17S-25S. [PubMed:10641988 ]
  3. Sharif NA: Serotonin-2 receptor agonists as novel ocular hypotensive agents and their cellular and molecular mechanisms of action. Curr Drug Targets. 2010 Aug;11(8):978-93. [PubMed:20426763 ]
  4. Sharif NA, McLaughlin MA, Kelly CR, Katoli P, Drace C, Husain S, Crosson C, Toris C, Zhan GL, Camras C: Cabergoline: Pharmacology, ocular hypotensive studies in multiple species, and aqueous humor dynamic modulation in the Cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res. 2009 Mar;88(3):386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 1. [PubMed:18992242 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 16 proteins in total.