Hmdb loader
Survey
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:46 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014870
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14870
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAtracurium
DescriptionAtracurium is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with short duration of action. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and its lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination provide clinical advantage over alternate non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents. [PubChem]Atracurium antagonizes the neurotransmitter action of acetylcholine by binding competitively with cholinergic receptor sites on the motor end-plate. This antagonism is inhibited, and neuromuscular block reversed, by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as neostigmine, edrophonium, and pyridostigmine.
Structure
Data?1582753230
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-[3-({5-[(3-{1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-2-yl}propanoyl)oxy]pentyl}oxy)-3-oxopropyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-iumChEBI
Atracurium besilateHMDB
Atracurium dibesylateHMDB
Pisa brand OF atracurium besilateHMDB
Besilate, atracuriumHMDB
Glaxo wellcome brand OF atracurium besilateHMDB
Wellcome brand OF atracurium besilateHMDB
BW33aHMDB
TracriumHMDB
Atracurium besylateHMDB
BW 33aHMDB
BW-33aHMDB
RelatracHMDB
Chemical FormulaC53H72N2O12
Average Molecular Weight929.145
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight928.508525778
IUPAC Name1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-[3-({5-[(3-{1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-2-yl}propanoyl)oxy]pentyl}oxy)-3-oxopropyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium
Traditional Nameatracurium
CAS Registry Number64228-79-1
SMILES
COC1=C(OC)C=C(CC2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CC[N+]2(C)CCC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)CC[N+]2(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3C2CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C53H72N2O12/c1-54(22-18-38-32-48(62-7)50(64-9)34-40(38)42(54)28-36-14-16-44(58-3)46(30-36)60-5)24-20-52(56)66-26-12-11-13-27-67-53(57)21-25-55(2)23-19-39-33-49(63-8)51(65-10)35-41(39)43(55)29-37-15-17-45(59-4)47(31-37)61-6/h14-17,30-35,42-43H,11-13,18-29H2,1-10H3/q+2
InChI KeyYXSLJKQTIDHPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIsoquinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassBenzylisoquinolines
Direct ParentBenzylisoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzylisoquinoline
  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline
  • Dimethoxybenzene
  • O-dimethoxybenzene
  • Anisole
  • Phenol ether
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Aralkylamine
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic salt
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point185 - 194 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility2.3e-05 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.3e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP3.41ALOGPS
logP-0.96ChemAxon
logS-7.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.02ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area126.44 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count26ChemAxon
Refractivity280.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability104.67 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+296.42430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-294.52930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-328.05530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+302.20230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+328.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+328.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+328.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+328.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-252.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-254.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-255.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00732 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00732 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID43067
KEGG Compound IDC07548
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAtracurium
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound47319
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID2914
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific function:
After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane
Gene Name:
CHRNA2
Uniprot ID:
Q15822
Molecular weight:
59764.8
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Jonsson Fagerlund M, Dabrowski M, Eriksson LI: Pharmacological characteristics of the inhibition of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents at human adult muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Anesthesiology. 2009 Jun;110(6):1244-52. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819fade3. [PubMed:19417616 ]