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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:49 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015011
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15011
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLoteprednol
DescriptionLoteprednol (as Loteprednol Etabonate) is a topical corticoid antiinflammatory. It is used in ophthalmic solution for the treatment of steroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the eye such as allergic conjunctivitis, uveitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, and selected infective conjunctivitides. As a nasal spray, is used for the treatment and management of seasonal allergic rhinitis.
Structure
Data?1582753247
Synonyms
ValueSource
Loteprednol etabonateHMDB
CEHOACHMDB
Chloromethyl 17 ethoxycarbonyloxy 11 hydroxy 3 oxoandrosta 1,4 diene 17 carboxylateHMDB
Etabonate, loteprednolHMDB
Chloromethyl 17-ethoxycarbonyloxy-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylateHMDB
17-Ethoxycarbonyloxy-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylate, chloromethylHMDB
LotemaxHMDB
AlrexHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H27ClO5
Average Molecular Weight394.889
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight394.154701681
IUPAC Namechloromethyl (1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-5-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadeca-3,6-diene-14-carboxylate
Traditional Nameloteprednol
CAS Registry Number82034-46-6
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)OCCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H27ClO5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,18(25)27-11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)17(14)19/h5,7,9,14-17,24,26H,3-4,6,8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,17+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyYPZVAYHNBBHPTO-MXRBDKCISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-1,4-steroid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organochloride
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl chloride
  • Alcohol
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point220 - 224 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.034 g/LNot Available
LogP3.4Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.034 g/LALOGPS
logP2.2ALOGPS
logP2.52ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.01ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area83.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity102.65 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-222.15530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+197.25330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+192.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+190.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+194.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+195.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-194.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-194.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-195.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Loteprednol[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)OCCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C4146.5Standard polar33892256
Loteprednol[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)OCCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C2738.6Standard non polar33892256
Loteprednol[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)OCCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C3426.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Loteprednol,1TMS,isomer #1C[C@]12C[C@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]43C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)OCCl3334.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Loteprednol,1TMS,isomer #2C[C@]12C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]43C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(O)C(=O)OCCl3222.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Loteprednol,2TMS,isomer #1C[C@]12C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]43C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)OCCl3262.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Loteprednol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(C(=O)OCCl)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C3602.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Loteprednol,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]2(O)C(=O)OCCl)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(=O)C=C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]123487.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Loteprednol,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)OCCl)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(=O)C=C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]123765.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Loteprednol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0v7i-1893000000-682774df467cdebbec3b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Loteprednol GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-4839780000-d51f7f1f3e7bf65172bc2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Loteprednol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Loteprednol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004j-0019000000-25a9a1528f2869a02f3a2017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0229000000-0aac7fbe4742db297f382017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0691000000-0ee7c0d161653ecef2f72017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0009000000-8a39d043964bd24e691c2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002f-1019000000-006d094367c84d7fdc6d2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-4091000000-cb6ff84a4e686bd3ebb22017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-a0ac3be7c2d25192a0782021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08fs-1912000000-0c6368a24232c8f7e8982021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05di-3390000000-2940c512e174324e33e32021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0009000000-6de0933cc349eb6856602021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-9037000000-68cdcec02980ed86b9a92021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Loteprednol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001r-1191000000-a2b788885ecb2baf35162021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00873 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00873 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00873
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID8041134
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLoteprednol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9865442
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50848
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Pavesio CE, Decory HH: Treatment of ocular inflammatory conditions with loteprednol etabonate. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Apr;92(4):455-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.132621. Epub 2008 Feb 1. [PubMed:18245274 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.