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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:52 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015111
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15111
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTelithromycin
DescriptionTelithromycin, a semi-synthetic erythromycin derivative, belongs to a new chemical class of antibiotics called ketolides. Ketolides have been recently added to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin class of antibiotics. Similar to the macrolide antibiotics, telithromycin prevents bacterial growth by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome and blocks further peptide elongation. Binding occurs simultaneously at to two domains of 23S RNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, domain II and V, where older macrolides bind only to one. It is used to treat mild to moderate respiratory infections.
Structure
Data?1582753260
Synonyms
ValueSource
KetekMeSH
Chemical FormulaC43H65N5O10
Average Molecular Weight812.0037
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight811.473143325
IUPAC Name(3aR,4S,7R,9R,10R,11R,13R,15R,15aR)-10-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-ethyl-11-methoxy-3a,7,9,11,13,15-hexamethyl-1-{4-[4-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]butyl}-tetradecahydro-1H-oxacyclotetradeca[4,3-d][1,3]oxazole-2,6,8,14-tetrone
Traditional Nametelithromycin
CAS Registry Number191114-48-4
SMILES
CC[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@@](C)(C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2N(CCCCN3C=NC(=C3)C3=CC=CN=C3)C(=O)O[C@@]12C)OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H65N5O10/c1-12-33-43(8)37(48(41(53)58-43)19-14-13-18-47-23-31(45-24-47)30-16-15-17-44-22-30)27(4)34(49)25(2)21-42(7,54-11)38(28(5)35(50)29(6)39(52)56-33)57-40-36(51)32(46(9)10)20-26(3)55-40/h15-17,22-29,32-33,36-38,40,51H,12-14,18-21H2,1-11H3/t25-,26-,27+,28+,29-,32+,33+,36-,37-,38-,40+,42-,43+/m1/s1
InChI KeyLJVAJPDWBABPEJ-RMNISARHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminoglycosides. These are molecules or a portion of a molecule composed of amino-modified sugars.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentAminoglycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aminoglycoside core
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Oxane
  • Oxazolidinone
  • Pyridine
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
  • Oxazolidine
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbamic acid ester
  • Imidazole
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point176 - 188 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.028 g/LNot Available
LogP3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.028 g/LALOGPS
logP4ALOGPS
logP5.37ChemAxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.65ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area171.85 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity214.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability89.27 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-309.71630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+283.73530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+278.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+278.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+278.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+278.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-250.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-256.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-263.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
TelithromycinCC[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@@](C)(C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2N(CCCCN3C=NC(=C3)C3=CC=CN=C3)C(=O)O[C@@]12C)OC4959.7Standard polar33892256
TelithromycinCC[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@@](C)(C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2N(CCCCN3C=NC(=C3)C3=CC=CN=C3)C(=O)O[C@@]12C)OC5068.8Standard non polar33892256
TelithromycinCC[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@@](C)(C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2N(CCCCN3C=NC(=C3)C3=CC=CN=C3)C(=O)O[C@@]12C)OC5672.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Telithromycin GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-19Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Telithromycin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-19Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Telithromycin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-19Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Telithromycin GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-19Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Telithromycin GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-19Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0bti-0110009330-a597d6786f2ec155d7092016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-2311119000-a3fc63423a63d99a5fb72016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udj-5692335100-c9dcfe66d206e059a42a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ik9-0912217680-c23ce8bf8a7dc6585c652016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f6x-0913128500-dfbbb5029daf5212939d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ktf-7812694000-d210db4913a3e8fedd3d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0100001190-101d9f97452eadd98caa2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-074i-2400009320-dd1ca952f0b45c3357622021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002f-2900002100-7a252e17a6b4beea42fb2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0110001390-4bf88a3178c537fe09a12021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08gi-1900002750-173fb451507d24f935872021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Telithromycin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06r2-3910001000-6b208b50ef647efcc9fc2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00976 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00976 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID26329513
KEGG Compound IDC12009
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTelithromycin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound70789201
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Clay KD, Hanson JS, Pope SD, Rissmiller RW, Purdum PP 3rd, Banks PM: Brief communication: severe hepatotoxicity of telithromycin: three case reports and literature review. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Mar 21;144(6):415-20. Epub 2006 Feb 15. [PubMed:16481451 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Bearden DT, Neuhauser MM, Garey KW: Telithromycin: an oral ketolide for respiratory infections. Pharmacotherapy. 2001 Oct;21(10):1204-22. [PubMed:11601667 ]
  2. Zhanel GG, Walters M, Noreddin A, Vercaigne LM, Wierzbowski A, Embil JM, Gin AS, Douthwaite S, Hoban DJ: The ketolides: a critical review. Drugs. 2002;62(12):1771-804. [PubMed:12149046 ]
  3. Reed M, Wall GC, Shah NP, Heun JM, Hicklin GA: Verapamil toxicity resulting from a probable interaction with telithromycin. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Feb;39(2):357-60. Epub 2004 Dec 14. [PubMed:15598962 ]
  4. Shi J, Chapel S, Montay G, Hardy P, Barrett JS, Sica D, Swan SK, Noveck R, Leroy B, Bhargava VO: Effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics and safety of telithromycin and clarithromycin in older subjects with renal impairment. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Mar;43(3):123-33. [PubMed:15792396 ]
  5. Nguyen M, Chung EP: Telithromycin: the first ketolide antimicrobial. Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1144-63. [PubMed:16199242 ]
  6. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID:
P20815
Molecular weight:
57108.065
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID:
P24462
Molecular weight:
57525.03
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]