Hmdb loader
Survey
You are using an unsupported browser. Please upgrade your browser to a newer version to get the best experience on Human Metabolome Database.
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:52 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015113
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15113
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLomefloxacin
DescriptionLomefloxacin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used to prevent urinary tract infections prior to surgery.Lomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited.
Structure
Data?1582753260
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+-)-1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidChEBI
1,4-Dihydro-6,8-difluoro-1-ethyl-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidChEBI
LFLXChEBI
LomefloxacineChEBI
LomefloxacinoChEBI
LomefloxacinumChEBI
(+-)-1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylateGenerator
1,4-Dihydro-6,8-difluoro-1-ethyl-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylateGenerator
Lomefloxacin hydrochlorideHMDB
1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidHMDB
OcacinHMDB
DécalogifloxHMDB
LogifloxHMDB
OkacinHMDB
LomenfloxacinHMDB
OkacynHMDB
Pharmacia brand 1 OF lomefloxacin hydrochlorideHMDB
MaxaquinHMDB
Pharmacia brand 2 OF lomefloxacin hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H19F2N3O3
Average Molecular Weight351.3479
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight351.139447899
IUPAC Name1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namelomefloxacin
CAS Registry Number98079-51-7
SMILES
CCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H19F2N3O3/c1-3-21-8-11(17(24)25)16(23)10-6-12(18)15(13(19)14(10)21)22-5-4-20-9(2)7-22/h6,8-9,20H,3-5,7H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)
InChI KeyZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monobactams. Monobactams are compounds comprising beta-lactam ring is alone and not fused to another ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactams
Sub ClassBeta lactams
Direct ParentMonobactams
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monobactam
  • 1-phenylazetidine
  • 2-phenylazetidine
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Fluorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Phenol
  • Aryl fluoride
  • Aryl halide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Azetidine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point239 - 240.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.11 g/LNot Available
LogP2.8Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.11 g/LALOGPS
logP0ALOGPS
logP-0.39ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.64ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.88 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity90.11 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-213.84630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+189.07330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+179.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+176.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+182.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+183.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-181.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-181.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-181.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
LomefloxacinCCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C123541.1Standard polar33892256
LomefloxacinCCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C122494.4Standard non polar33892256
LomefloxacinCCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C123235.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Lomefloxacin,1TMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C212805.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,1TMS,isomer #2CCN1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C212904.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,2TMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C212828.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,2TMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C212762.6Standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,2TMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C213275.9Standard polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C213001.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCN1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C213114.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C213252.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C213143.6Standard non polar33892256
Lomefloxacin,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCN1C=C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)C3)C(F)=C213455.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0076-0059000000-9a020873d71afda0852e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-2146900000-42b37b0f4d359398913c2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0009000000-a43b3d54ac0a38633f6b2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0pir-3029000000-16497a4c27f71f5049612016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0zml-5090000000-69ee2ed1785a83a7efaf2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-0009000000-f451e33ca1450f3c318c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-2089000000-c691d19f5e309e23e2d12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9040000000-8eea8088e8777a3cdacb2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0009000000-7258981d354fc72fb9dd2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0009000000-ee8d89a838e68a0a2cb12021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-5059000000-f0e2d4b268337790a2af2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zg0-0049000000-dfb7af6faa9a0d289aa72021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0550-0094000000-c2059c294fb1be76130f2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lomefloxacin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004r-0090000000-b404fb16e16898bd86b52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00978 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00978 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00978
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3811
KEGG Compound IDC07078
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLomefloxacin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3948
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID116278
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific function:
Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks
Gene Name:
TOP2A
Uniprot ID:
P11388
Molecular weight:
174383.9
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:
Sodium-ion dependent, high affinity carnitine transporter. Involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine. Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium. Also relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 11.3
Gene Name:
SLC22A5
Uniprot ID:
O76082
Molecular weight:
62751.1
References
  1. Ohashi R, Tamai I, Yabuuchi H, Nezu JI, Oku A, Sai Y, Shimane M, Tsuji A: Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Nov;291(2):778-84. [PubMed:10525100 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter
Gene Name:
ABCC2
Uniprot ID:
Q92887
Molecular weight:
174205.6
References
  1. Sasabe H, Tsuji A, Sugiyama Y: Carrier-mediated mechanism for the biliary excretion of the quinolone antibiotic grepafloxacin and its glucuronide in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Mar;284(3):1033-9. [PubMed:9495864 ]