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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:18:26 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015189
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15189
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTocainide
DescriptionTocainide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antiarrhythmic agent which exerts a potential- and frequency-dependent block of sodium channels. [PubChem]Tocainide acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure activity and reducing seizure propagation. Tocainide binds preferentially to the inactive state of the sodium channels.The antiarrhythmic actions are mediated through effects on sodium channels in Purkinje fibers.
Structure
Data?1676999906
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-2',6'-propionoxylidideChEBI
2-Amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamideChEBI
2-Amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propionamidChEBI
Alanyl-2,6-xylidideChEBI
TocainidaChEBI
TocainidumChEBI
AstraZeneca brand OF tocainide hydrochlorideHMDB
Tocainide hydrochlorideHMDB
Tocainide monohdyrochloride, (R)-isomerHMDB
Tocainide monohydrobromide, (R)-isomerHMDB
Tocainide monohydrochlorideHMDB
Tocainide, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Tocainide, (R)-isomerHMDB
Tocainide, (S)-isomerHMDB
TonocardHMDB
Tocainide monohydrochloride, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Tocainide monohydrochloride, (S)-isomerHMDB
XylotocanHMDB
Hydrochloride, tocainideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H16N2O
Average Molecular Weight192.2575
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight192.126263144
IUPAC Name2-amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamide
Traditional Nametocainide
CAS Registry Number41708-72-9
SMILES
CC(N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H16N2O/c1-7-5-4-6-8(2)10(7)13-11(14)9(3)12/h4-6,9H,12H2,1-3H3,(H,13,14)
InChI KeyBUJAGSGYPOAWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as m-xylenes. These are aromatic compounds that contain a m-xylene moiety, which is a monocyclic benzene carrying exactly two methyl groups at the 1- and 3-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassXylenes
Direct Parentm-Xylenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • M-xylene
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point246 - 266 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1.6 g/LNot Available
LogP1.1Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.6 g/LALOGPS
logP0.55ALOGPS
logP1.88ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.23ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area55.12 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity58.86 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.59 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+145.2231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-142.48431661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+147.16630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-144.80830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-179.34830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+153.9830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+144.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+140.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+148.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+149.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-145.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-146.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-147.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
TocainideCC(N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C2494.0Standard polar33892256
TocainideCC(N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C1703.0Standard non polar33892256
TocainideCC(N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C1736.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Tocainide,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C1787.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C1763.5Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C2366.1Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N)[Si](C)(C)C1640.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N)[Si](C)(C)C1762.0Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N)[Si](C)(C)C2417.7Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1752.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1810.5Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2054.9Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1945.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1877.4Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2324.5Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1881.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1943.9Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2055.4Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2044.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1984.4Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2467.2Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1874.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1955.5Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2503.6Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2203.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2232.8Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2325.9Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2406.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2277.6Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2487.9Standard polar33892256
Tocainide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2607.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2532.5Standard non polar33892256
Tocainide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)C(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2398.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tocainide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-006x-9700000000-90d7f8cfadbf5c4816152017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tocainide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0510000090-3faef8c50f47e62f2ac12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide , positive-QTOFsplash10-00dl-0900000000-e3e09337d1b754b4c59c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9400000000-578c55abffed08967f952021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-1900000000-c7d5dc77b594bd4bfb292016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dl-8900000000-54724c25ef578bc893662016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-9500000000-794c0ef462fb9d8c43692016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-700b3726d7cb4618c0032016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dl-2900000000-4e4c7ecdb9ff631f04ea2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00xr-3900000000-01c23922110972f5982f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-0900000000-32ecf76928a4f2d8612f2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9800000000-6806af9483651aae91f12021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9100000000-39dc3374e1a4d42414ac2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-4dd4451b1f851e3d03212021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-1900000000-6ddceb9e7f7ebd980bdd2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tocainide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-4900000000-2d6249a6af4ddf806fba2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01056 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01056 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01056
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID35632
KEGG Compound IDC07142
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTocainide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound38945
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID9611
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in the electrocardiogram
Gene Name:
SCN5A
Uniprot ID:
Q14524
Molecular weight:
226937.5
References
  1. Georgijevic Milic L: [Molecular genetics in the hereditary form of long QT syndrome]. Med Pregl. 2000 Jan-Feb;53(1-2):51-4. [PubMed:10953551 ]
  2. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]