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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:54 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015232
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15232
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePimozide
DescriptionPimozide, also known as orap or halomonth, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. Similarly to other typical antipsychotics pimozide has a high affinity for the Dopamine D2 receptor and this likely results in its sexual (due to prolactin hypersecretion) and extrapyramidal side effects as well as its therapeutic efficacy against the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Pimozide is a drug which is used for the suppression of motor and phonic tics in patients with tourette's disorder who have failed to respond satisfactorily to standard treatment. It also has special neurologic indications for Tourette syndrome and resistant tics. Its use is advised against in individuals with people with either a personal or a family history of arrhythmias or torsades de pointes. Pimozide is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Pimozide is a potentially toxic compound. However, patients who experience negative side-effects with the first line medications are typically given pimozide. Pimozide is used in its oral preparation in schizophrenia and chronic psychosis (on-label indications in Europe only), Tourette syndrome, and resistant tics (Europe, USA and Canada).
Structure
Data?1582753273
Synonyms
ValueSource
HalomonthChEBI
NeoperidoleChEBI
OpiranChEBI
OrapChEBI
PimozidaChEBI
PimozidumChEBI
Janssen brand OF pimozideHMDB
Pharmascience brand OF pimozideHMDB
Orap forteHMDB
ASTA medica brand OF pimozideHMDB
AntalonHMDB
Chemical FormulaC28H29F2N3O
Average Molecular Weight461.5462
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight461.227868975
IUPAC Name1-{1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-one
Traditional Namepimozide
CAS Registry Number2062-78-4
SMILES
FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C28H29F2N3O/c29-22-11-7-20(8-12-22)25(21-9-13-23(30)14-10-21)4-3-17-32-18-15-24(16-19-32)33-27-6-2-1-5-26(27)31-28(33)34/h1-2,5-14,24-25H,3-4,15-19H2,(H,31,34)
InChI KeyYVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Phenylbutylamine
  • Benzimidazole
  • Aralkylamine
  • Fluorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aryl fluoride
  • Aryl halide
  • Piperidine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point214 - 218 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0017 g/LNot Available
LogP5.6Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM214.430932474
[M+H]+Not Available212.625http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000779
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0017 g/LALOGPS
logP6.36ALOGPS
logP5.83ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.38ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area35.58 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity132.21 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.04 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-239.06430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+215.35630932474
AllCCS[M+H]+212.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+210.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+214.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+215.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-206.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-206.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-207.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PimozideFC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(F)C=C14641.3Standard polar33892256
PimozideFC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(F)C=C13440.5Standard non polar33892256
PimozideFC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CCCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(F)C=C13970.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Pimozide,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)N(C2CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC2)C2=CC=CC=C213774.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Pimozide,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)N(C2CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC2)C2=CC=CC=C213251.4Standard non polar33892256
Pimozide,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)N(C2CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC2)C2=CC=CC=C214348.5Standard polar33892256
Pimozide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)N(C2CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC2)C2=CC=CC=C213931.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Pimozide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)N(C2CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC2)C2=CC=CC=C213401.1Standard non polar33892256
Pimozide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)N(C2CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC2)C2=CC=CC=C214364.0Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pimozide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ugi-1391000000-81a5491e04c0772aa2662017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pimozide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-001i-4890100000-ff909df45204eac82c462014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide , positive-QTOFsplash10-03fr-3945500000-63d831a19fe77286e9e12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 90V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2900000000-c5c24c6004ad63c44b7b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 75V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2900000000-4ec6383bd789926aace82021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 45V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-f7e5bc8b3118f019d29a2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 60V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-15ed37cc4150d726424f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 60V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4j-2900000000-4cb696b16013c21eaecc2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 45V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-054k-3922000000-3dece675311cfc7dcecb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 15V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0000900000-a6c11637d319ae7e0d4b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0001900000-e11e7746c656531d49c32021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 90V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-a10c36c7b309fd6a144a2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0010900000-930a125974bd00e0c2eb2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dj-0292700000-2985b790e5501b39bbd62016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ks-2981100000-75644e2a4fa99f98d3bc2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0000900000-d214f454d376b4403edd2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0410900000-0d1a6255c713f6209ad82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-2920000000-0b02fc753cd5d50662e62016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0000900000-1007eb55b47c59016fd52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0001900000-6016ca53ea77d615c57c2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03yj-2790700000-5ee4d094cbf2edb564c42021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0000900000-d24101b35641ce78a8402021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03xr-1000900000-a8261095a6ae4bd8e4292021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pimozide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-3911100000-2bfbcbf4417742b7624d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01100 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01100 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01100
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID15520
KEGG Compound IDC07566
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPimozide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound16362
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID8212
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 12 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
Gene Name:
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID:
P05181
Molecular weight:
56848.42
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID:
P20815
Molecular weight:
57108.065
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID:
P24462
Molecular weight:
57525.03
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase
Gene Name:
DRD2
Uniprot ID:
P14416
Molecular weight:
50618.9
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Seeman P: Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Can J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;47(1):27-38. [PubMed:11873706 ]
  3. Silva MR, Bernardi MM, Cruz-Casallas PE, Felicio LF: Pimozide injections into the Nucleus accumbens disrupt maternal behaviour in lactating rats. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2003 Jul;93(1):42-7. [PubMed:12828573 ]
  4. Muscat R, Sampson D, Willner P: Dopaminergic mechanism of imipramine action in an animal model of depression. Biol Psychiatry. 1990 Aug 1;28(3):223-30. [PubMed:2378927 ]
  5. Zarrindast MR, Heidari MR: On the mechanisms by which theophylline changes core body temperature in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 May 12;257(1-2):13-20. [PubMed:8082693 ]
  6. Freedman SB, Patel S, Marwood R, Emms F, Seabrook GR, Knowles MR, McAllister G: Expression and pharmacological characterization of the human D3 dopamine receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Jan;268(1):417-26. [PubMed:8301582 ]
  7. Cusack B, Nelson A, Richelson E: Binding of antidepressants to human brain receptors: focus on newer generation compounds. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 May;114(4):559-65. [PubMed:7855217 ]
  8. Murphy LL, Adrian BA, Kohli M: Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the ovariectomized rat: effect of pretreatment with neurotransmitter or neuropeptide receptor antagonists. Steroids. 1999 Sep;64(9):664-71. [PubMed:10503726 ]
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CEP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis
Gene Name:
CALM1
Uniprot ID:
P62158
Molecular weight:
16837.5
References
  1. Papadopoulos V, Brown AS, Hall PF: Calcium-calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins from adrenal cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1990 Dec 3;74(2):109-23. [PubMed:1965307 ]
  2. Wang XB, Sato N, Greer MA, Greer SE, McAdams S: Role of extracellular calcium and calmodulin in prolactin secretion induced by hyposmolarity, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and high K+ in GH4C1 cells. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1990 Aug;123(2):218-24. [PubMed:2120879 ]
  3. Strobl JS, Kirkwood KL, Lantz TK, Lewine MA, Peterson VA, Worley JF 3rd: Inhibition of human breast cancer cell proliferation in tissue culture by the neuroleptic agents pimozide and thioridazine. Cancer Res. 1990 Sep 1;50(17):5399-405. [PubMed:2386945 ]
  4. Cimino M, Weiss B: Characteristics of the binding of phenoxybenzamine to calmodulin. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Jul 15;37(14):2739-45. [PubMed:3134891 ]
  5. Mody I, Baimbridge KG, Miller JJ: Blockade of tetanic- and calcium-induced long-term potentiation in the hippocampal slice preparation by neuroleptics. Neuropharmacology. 1984 Jun;23(6):625-31. [PubMed:6146939 ]
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel. Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly. Mediates the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifying potassium current in heart (IKr). Isoform 3 has no channel activity by itself, but modulates channel characteristics when associated with isoform 1
Gene Name:
KCNH2
Uniprot ID:
Q12809
Molecular weight:
126653.5
References
  1. Kang J, Wang L, Cai F, Rampe D: High affinity blockade of the HERG cardiac K(+) channel by the neuroleptic pimozide. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Mar 31;392(3):137-40. [PubMed:10762666 ]
  2. Osypenko VM, Degtiar VIe, Naid'onov VG, Shuba IaM: [Blockade of HERG K+ channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by antipsychotic agents]. Fiziol Zh. 2001;47(1):17-25. [PubMed:11296551 ]
  3. Shuba YM, Degtiar VE, Osipenko VN, Naidenov VG, Woosley RL: Testosterone-mediated modulation of HERG blockade by proarrhythmic agents. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 Jul 1;62(1):41-9. [PubMed:11377395 ]
  4. Kang J, Chen XL, Rampe D: The antipsychotic drugs sertindole and pimozide block erg3, a human brain K(+) channel. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Aug 24;286(3):499-504. [PubMed:11511086 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
Gene Name:
ABCB1
Uniprot ID:
P08183
Molecular weight:
141477.3
References
  1. Schwab D, Fischer H, Tabatabaei A, Poli S, Huwyler J: Comparison of in vitro P-glycoprotein screening assays: recommendations for their use in drug discovery. J Med Chem. 2003 Apr 24;46(9):1716-25. [PubMed:12699389 ]
  2. Ibrahim S, Peggins J, Knapton A, Licht T, Aszalos A: Influence of antipsychotic, antiemetic, and Ca(2+) channel blocker drugs on the cellular accumulation of the anticancer drug daunorubicin: P-glycoprotein modulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Dec;295(3):1276-83. [PubMed:11082465 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 12 proteins in total.