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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:56 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015307
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15307
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCyclizine
DescriptionCyclizine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935)Vomiting (emesis) is essentially a protective mechanism for removing irritant or otherwise harmful substances from the upper GI tract. Emesis or vomiting is controlled by the vomiting centre in the medulla region of the brain, an important part of which is the chemotrigger zone (CTZ). The vomiting centre possesses neurons which are rich in muscarinic cholinergic and histamine containing synapses. These types of neurons are especially involved in transmission from the vestibular apparatus to the vomiting centre. Motion sickness principally involves overstimulation of these pathways due to various sensory stimuli. Hence the action of cyclizine which acts to block the histamine receptors in the vomiting centre and thus reduce activity along these pathways. Furthermore since cyclizine possesses anti-cholinergic properties as well, the muscarinic receptors are similarly blocked.
Structure
Data?1582753281
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+-)-1-Diphenylmethyl-4-methylpiperazineChEBI
(N-Benzhydryl)(n'-methyl)diethylenediamineChEBI
1-(Diphenylmethyl)-4-methylpiperazineChEBI
1-Benzhydryl-4-methylpiperazinChEBI
CiclizinaChEBI
CyclizinumChEBI
N-Benzhydryl-n'-methylpiperazineChEBI
N-Methyl-n'-benzhydrylpiperazineChEBI
Cyclizine chlorideHMDB
Cyclizine hydrochlorideHMDB
HCL, CyclizineHMDB
MarezineHMDB
Cyclizine HCLHMDB
Hydrochloride, cyclizineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H22N2
Average Molecular Weight266.3807
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight266.178298714
IUPAC Name1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylpiperazine
Traditional Namecyclizine
CAS Registry Number82-92-8
SMILES
CN1CCN(CC1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H22N2/c1-19-12-14-20(15-13-19)18(16-8-4-2-5-9-16)17-10-6-3-7-11-17/h2-11,18H,12-15H2,1H3
InChI KeyUVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Aralkylamine
  • N-alkylpiperazine
  • N-methylpiperazine
  • 1,4-diazinane
  • Piperazine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.075 g/LNot Available
LogP3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM166.730932474
[M+H]+Not Available164.803http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000792
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.075 g/LALOGPS
logP3.55ALOGPS
logP3.55ChemAxon
logS-3.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.51ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area6.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity84.93 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.53 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+164.82331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-165.27831661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+162.84830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-160.4930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-193.37630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+168.94130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+163.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+159.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+167.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-172.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-171.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-171.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
CyclizineCN1CCN(CC1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C12689.8Standard polar33892256
CyclizineCN1CCN(CC1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C12063.7Standard non polar33892256
CyclizineCN1CCN(CC1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C12066.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Cyclizine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0aos-9620000000-ed8810ea85a4b69f85072017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Cyclizine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0aos-9620000000-ed8810ea85a4b69f85072018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cyclizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014r-6920000000-1ddcd42966325717db732017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cyclizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 45V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-d6c91a9722832a6aa7382021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 75V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-4b42cb223e1f1f2e4e902021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 90V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-2900000000-543bd0eeb1ff13d335d42021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-bec36f8829bd4780e1cb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 60V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-009d1551a59545ae449f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0uxr-0900000000-361d751c7870eb29ba4e2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-240a440d2dd63341247d2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 80V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-4afdf8368a89122da2f02021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-a86e695095f2ce184b7c2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 45V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-bd83a5179314abf6afc52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 15V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-07a74edb751eeb230f232021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-0323096b4a21e2a8db232021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 15V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-4866511b3bef8af755b22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-748187bceefb902de2842021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 25V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-0377cce0b27805d479b52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 80V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-9b7722ff0880ab6ea3f62021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 90V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-2900000000-eceae62b15337b573a022021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 45V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-07d26fc06a38dc6e874d2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-3265205697ae7aa257202021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0190000000-f7a13fb94d177c5350a92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1690000000-881d405f0ad451201d6b2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-5910000000-f9a37fa63dc7990a9a892016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0090000000-6f0c5476da21d301550c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-1090000000-c691b21d5e972ebf73a22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyclizine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9830000000-c56f9fb789eebf207dba2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01176 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01176 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01176
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID6470
KEGG Compound IDC06930
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCyclizine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6726
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID3994
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of estradiol and estrone. May play a role in the regulation of estrogen receptor activity by metabolizing free estradiol. Maximally sulfates beta-estradiol and estrone at concentrations of 20 nM. Also sulfates dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, ethinylestradiol, equalenin, diethylstilbesterol and 1-naphthol, at significantly higher concentrations; however, cortisol, testosterone and dopamine are not sulfated.
Gene Name:
SULT1E1
Uniprot ID:
P49888
Molecular weight:
35126.185
References
  1. Bamforth KJ, Dalgliesh K, Coughtrie MW: Inhibition of human liver steroid sulfotransferase activities by drugs: a novel mechanism of drug toxicity? Eur J Pharmacol. 1992 May 1;228(1):15-21. [PubMed:1397064 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular weight:
55627.365
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Leza JC, Lizasoain I, Lorenzo P: H1- and H2-histamine receptor blockers and opiate analgesia in mice. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1990 Dec;12(10):671-8. [PubMed:1983158 ]