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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015601
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15601
Metabolite Identification
Common NameVapreotide
DescriptionVapreotide, also known as bmy 41606 or octastatin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinolones. Hydroxyquinolones are compounds containing a quinoline moiety bearing a hydroxyl group and a ketone. Quinoline or benzo[b]pyridine is a bicyclic compound that consists of benzene fused to a pyridine. Vapreotide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. Vapreotide is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Vapreotide is a potentially toxic compound. Safety data are limited, however, headache, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain have been reported commonly with the use of vapreotide. The remainder is renally eliminated. It was being studied for the treatment of cancer.
Structure
Data?1582753315
Synonyms
ValueSource
BMY 41606HMDB
OctastatinHMDB
RC-160HMDB
Vapreotide acetateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC57H70N12O9S2
Average Molecular Weight1131.371
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1130.483013278
IUPAC Name2-amino-N-[10-(4-aminobutyl)-4-{[1-carbamoyl-2-(1H-indol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-(propan-2-yl)-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosan-19-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide
Traditional Nameoctastatin
CAS Registry Number103222-11-3
SMILES
CC(C)C1NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)C(CSSCC(NC1=O)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C57H70N12O9S2/c1-32(2)49-57(78)68-48(55(76)64-44(50(60)71)28-37-26-35-14-6-8-16-41(35)62-37)31-80-79-30-47(67-51(72)40(59)24-33-12-4-3-5-13-33)56(77)65-45(25-34-19-21-38(70)22-20-34)53(74)66-46(27-36-29-61-42-17-9-7-15-39(36)42)54(75)63-43(52(73)69-49)18-10-11-23-58/h3-9,12-17,19-22,26,29,32,40,43-49,61-62,70H,10-11,18,23-25,27-28,30-31,58-59H2,1-2H3,(H2,60,71)(H,63,75)(H,64,76)(H,65,77)(H,66,74)(H,67,72)(H,68,78)(H,69,73)
InChI KeyGAWXLRUZZFSQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinolones. Hydroxyquinolones are compounds containing a quinoline moiety bearing a hydroxyl group and a ketone. Quinoline or benzo[b]pyridine is a bicyclic compound that consists of benzene fused to a pyridine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassQuinolones and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxyquinolones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxyquinolone
  • Dihydroquinolone
  • Hydroxyquinoline
  • 8-hydroxyquinoline
  • Dihydroquinoline
  • Indane
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyridinone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Lactam
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary amine
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.004 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.004 g/LALOGPS
logP2.7ALOGPS
logP0.76ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.26ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count13ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area350.64 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity306.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability118.82 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings7ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+341.87330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-340.14930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-374.18230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+348.20230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+328.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+328.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+327.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+327.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-208.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-214.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-219.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dj-0631013920-d977ccdf8e5d009ec7022016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-1920000103-62d6b251dedcab8864b62016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-1935262110-605cbf2cee84a65f23c62016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-3360101290-0e25fb53421161511d812016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ot-9210010032-af81b824743e3dbadc5c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udl-9474166221-a8bc5a251a66510d27752016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-d147f074f0ed9677df052021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02ai-6900000004-09d669a1d1f20472aee42021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-059x-3900000012-e18d9bb8ce53e741ee672021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-1900000000-7d589a8c267fd48a04652021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f96-7900000001-31bbde0fa0cceed2de1c2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vapreotide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014l-5900000000-3daa97456ddb7382ddd82021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB04894 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB04894 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID26330333
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkVapreotide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound23725064
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Betoin F, Advenier C, Fardin V, Wilcox G, Lavarenne J, Eschalier A: In vitro and in vivo evidence for a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist effect of vapreotide, an analgesic cyclic analog of somatostatin. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Jun 12;279(2-3):241-9. [PubMed:7556407 ]
  2. Girard PM, Goldschmidt E, Vittecoq D, Massip P, Gastiaburu J, Meyohas MC, Coulaud JP, Schally AV: Vapreotide, a somatostatin analogue, in cryptosporidiosis and other AIDS-related diarrhoeal diseases. AIDS. 1992 Jul;6(7):715-8. [PubMed:1354449 ]
  3. Stiefel F, Morant R: Vapreotide, a new somatostatin analogue in the palliative management of obstructive ileus in advanced cancer. Support Care Cancer. 1993 Jan;1(1):57-8. [PubMed:7511473 ]
  4. Betoin F, Ardid D, Herbet A, Aumaitre O, Kemeny JL, Duchene-Marullaz P, Lavarenne J, Eschalier A: Evidence for a central long-lasting antinociceptive effect of vapreotide, an analog of somatostatin, involving an opioidergic mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Apr;269(1):7-14. [PubMed:7909563 ]
  5. Betoin F, Eschalier A, Duchene-Marullaz P, Lavarenne J: Seven-day antinociceptive effect of a sustained release vapreotide formulation. Neuroreport. 1994 Jan 31;5(5):642-4. [PubMed:7912964 ]
  6. Sarr MG: The potent somatostatin analogue vapreotide does not decrease pancreas-specific complications after elective pancreatectomy: a prospective, multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Apr;196(4):556-64; discussion 564-5; author reply 565. [PubMed:12691930 ]
  7. Authors unspecified: Vapreotide: BMY 41606, RC 160, Sanvar. Drugs R D. 2003;4(5):326-30. [PubMed:12952505 ]
  8. Norman P: Vapreotide (Debipharm). IDrugs. 2000 Nov;3(11):1358-72. [PubMed:16047258 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is a receptor for the tachykinin neuropeptide substance P. It is probably associated with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinity of this receptor to tachykinins is:substance P > substance K > neuromedin-K
Gene Name:
TACR1
Uniprot ID:
P25103
Molecular weight:
46250.5
References
  1. Betoin F, Advenier C, Fardin V, Wilcox G, Lavarenne J, Eschalier A: In vitro and in vivo evidence for a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist effect of vapreotide, an analgesic cyclic analog of somatostatin. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Jun 12;279(2-3):241-9. [PubMed:7556407 ]
  2. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Receptor for somatostatins-14 and -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and PLC via pertussis toxin insensitive as well as sensitive G proteins. In RIN-5F cells, this receptor inhibits calcium entry by suppressing voltage dependent calcium-channels
Gene Name:
SSTR2
Uniprot ID:
P30874
Molecular weight:
41332.4
References
  1. Fortune BE, Jackson J, Leonard J, Trotter JF: Vapreotide: a somatostatin analog for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Oct;10(14):2337-42. doi: 10.1517/14656560903207019. [PubMed:19708854 ]