1. (2S,3R)-(-)-Threonine
2. (2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyrate
3. (2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid
4. (R-(R*,S*))-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoate
5. (R-(R*,S*))-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
6. (S)-Threonine
7. 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoate
8. 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
9. 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyrate
10. 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid
11. L-(-)-Threonine
12. L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyrate
13. L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid
14. L-alpha-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyrate
15. L-alpha-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid
16. Threonin
17. Threonine
18. [R-(R*,S*)]-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoate
19. [R-(R*,S*)]-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
20. [R-(R*,S*)]-2-amino-3-hydroxy-Butanoate
21. [R-(R*,S*)]-2-amino-3-hydroxy-Butanoic acid

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• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Saliva
• Urine

• 104300 (Alzheimer's disease)
• 181500 (Schizophrenia)

1. Vold BS, Keith DE Jr, Slavik M: Urine levels of N-[9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)purin-6-ylcarbamoyl]-L-threonine, N6-(delta 2-isopentenyl)adenosine, and 2'-O-methylguanosine as determined by radioimmunoassay for normal subjects and cancer patients. Cancer Res. 1982 Dec;42(12):5265-9. [PubMed ]
2. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14. [PubMed ]
3. Hallgren P, Lundblad A, Svensson S: A new type of carbohydrate-protein linkage in a glycopeptide from normal human urine. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jul 25;250(14):5312-4. [PubMed ]
4. Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition. 2002 Sep;18(9):761-6. [PubMed ]
5. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed ]
6. Wevers RA, Engelke U, Wendel U, de Jong JG, Gabreels FJ, Heerschap A: Standardized method for high-resolution 1H-NMR of cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem. 1995 May;41(5):744-51. [PubMed ]
7. Wulf G, Finn G, Suizu F, Lu KP: Phosphorylation-specific prolyl isomerization: is there an underlying theme? Nat Cell Biol. 2005 May;7(5):435-41. [PubMed ]
8. Takeda DY, Parvin JD, Dutta A: Degradation of Cdt1 during S phase is Skp2-independent and is required for efficient progression of mammalian cells through S phase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 17;280(24):23416-23. Epub 2005 Apr 25. [PubMed ]
9. Nanda N, Bao M, Lin H, Clauser K, Komuves L, Quertermous T, Conley PB, Phillips DR, Hart MJ: Platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1 (PEAR1), a novel epidermal growth factor repeat-containing transmembrane receptor, participates in platelet contact-induced activation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 1;280(26):24680-9. Epub 2005 Apr 25. [PubMed ]
10. Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7. [PubMed ]
11. Boneh A, Korman SH, Sato K, Kanno J, Matsubara Y, Lerer I, Ben-Neriah Z, Kure S: A single nucleotide substitution that abolishes the initiator methionine codon of the GLDC gene is prevalent among patients with glycine encephalopathy in Jerusalem. J Hum Genet. 2005;50(5):230-4. Epub 2005 Apr 29. [PubMed ]
12. Elzinga M, Maron BJ, Adelstein RS: Human heart and platelet actins are products of different genes. Science. 1976 Jan 9;191(4222):94-5. [PubMed ]
13. Nicholson JK, O'Flynn MP, Sadler PJ, Macleod AF, Juul SM, Sonksen PH: Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects. Biochem J. 1984 Jan 15;217(2):365-75. [PubMed ]
14. Rodriguez-Soriano J, Vallo A, Perez de Nanclares G, Bilbao JR, Castano L: A founder mutation in the CLCNKB gene causes Bartter syndrome type III in Spain. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005 Jul;20(7):891-6. Epub 2005 May 5. [PubMed ]
15. Hagenfeldt L, Bjerkenstedt L, Edman G, Sedvall G, Wiesel FA: Amino acids in plasma and CSF and monoamine metabolites in CSF: interrelationship in healthy subjects. J Neurochem. 1984 Mar;42(3):833-7. [PubMed ]
16. Wikipedia

1. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
2. Neutral amino acid transporter A
3. Threonine synthase-like 1
4. Acetolactate synthase-like protein
5. cDNA FLJ75173, highly similar to Homo sapiens threonyl-tRNA synthetase, mRNA
6. Probable threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, cytoplasmic
7. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial

1. Threonine--tRNA ligase
2. ThrRS

MFEEKASSPSGKMGGEEKPIGAGEEKQKEGGKKKNKEGSGDGGRAELNPWPEYIYTRLEM
YNILKAEHDSILAEKAEKDSKPIKVTLPDGKQVDAESWKTTPYQIACGISQGLADNTVIA
KVNNVVWDLDRPLEEDCTLELLKFEDEEAQAVYWHSSAHIMGEAMERVYGGCLCYGPPIE
NGFYYDMYLEEGGVSSNDFSSLEALCKKIIKEKQAFERLEVKKETLLAMFKYNKFKCRIL
NEKVNTPTTTVYRCGPLIDLCRGPHVRHTGKIKALKIHKNSSTYWEGKADMETLQRIYGI
SFPDPKMLKEWEKFQEEAKNRDHRKIGRDQELYFFHELSPGSCFFLPKGAYIYNALIEFI
RSEYRKRGFQEVVTPNIFNSRLWMTSGHWQHYSENMFSFEVEKELFALKPMNCPGHCLMF
DHRPRSWRELPLRLADFGVLHRNELSGALTGLTRVRRFQQDDAHIFCAMEQIEDEIKGCL
DFLRTVYSVFGFSFKLNLSTRPEKFLGDIEVWDQAEKQLENSLNEFGEKWELNSGDGAFY
GPKIDIQIKDAIGRYHQCATIQLDFQLPIRFNLTYVSHDGDDKKRPVIVHRAILGSVERM
IAILTENYGGKWPFWLSPRQVMVVPVGPTCDEYAQKVRQQFHDAKFMADIDLDPGCTLNK
KIRNAQLAQYNFILVVGEKEKISGTVNIRTRDNKVHGERTISETIERLQQLKEFRSKQAE
EEF

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• ATP + L-threonine + tRNAThr = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNAThr [RN:R03663]

• HGTP_anticodon (PF03129 )
• TGS (PF02824 )
• tRNA-synt_2b (PF00587 )
• tRNA_SAD (PF07973 )

• None

• None

ATGTTTGAGGAGAAGGCCAGCAGTCCTTCAGGGAAGATGGGAGGCGAGGAGAAGCCGATT
GGTGCTGGTGAAGAGAAGCAAAAGGAAGGAGGCAAAAAGAAGAACAAAGAAGGATCTGGA
GATGGAGGTCGAGCTGAGTTGAATCCTTGGCCTGAATATATTTACACACGTCTTGAGATG
TATAATATACTAAAAGCAGAACATGATTCCATTCTGGCAGAAAAGGCAGAAAAAGATAGC
AAGCCAATTAAAGTCACTTTGCCTGATGGTAAACAGGTTGATGCGGAATCTTGGAAAACT
ACACCATATCAAATTGCCTGTGGAATTAGTCAAGGCCTGGCCGACAACACCGTTATTGCT
AAAGTAAATAATGTTGTGTGGGACCTGGACCGCCCTCTGGAAGAAGATTGTACCTTGGAG
CTTCTCAAGTTTGAGGATGAGGAAGCTCAGGCAGTGTATTGGCACTCTAGTGCTCACATA
ATGGGTGAAGCCATGGAAAGAGTCTATGGTGGATGTTTATGCTACGGTCCGCCAATAGAA
AATGGATTCTATTATGACATGTACCTCGAAGAAGGGGGTGTGTCTAGCAATGATTTCTCT
TCTCTGGAGGCTTTGTGTAAGAAAATCATTAAAGAAAAACAAGCTTTTGAAAGACTGGAA
GTTAAGAAAGAAACTTTACTGGCAATGTTTAAGTACAACAAGTTCAAATGCCGGATATTG
AATGAAAAGGTGAATACTCCAACTACCACAGTCTATAGATGTGGCCCTTTGATAGATCTC
TGCCGGGGTCCTCATGTTAGACACACGGGCAAAATTAAGGCTTTAAAAATACACAAAAAT
TCCTCCACGTACTGGGAAGGCAAAGCAGATATGGAGACTCTCCAGAGAATTTATGGCATT
TCATTCCCAGATCCTAAAATGTTGAAAGAGTGGGAGAAGTTCCAAGAGGAAGCTAAAAAC
CGAGATCATAGGAAAATTGGCAGGGACCAAGAACTATATTTCTTTCATGAACTCAGCCCT
GGAAGTTGCTTTTTTCTGCCAAAAGGAGCCTACATTTATAATGCACTTATTGAATTCATT
AGGAGCGAATATAGGAAAAGAGGATTCCAGGAGGTAGTCACCCCAAACATCTTCAACAGC
CGACTCTGGATGACCTCGGGCCACTGGCAGCACTACAGCGAGAACATGTTCTCCTTTGAG
GTGGAGAAGGAGCTGTTTGCCCTGAAACCCATGAACTGCCCAGGACACTGCCTTATGTTT
GATCATCGGCCAAGGTCCTGGCGAGAACTGCCTCTGCGGCTAGCTGATTTTGGGGTACTT
CATAGGAACGAGCTGTCTGGAGCACTCACAGGACTCACCCGGGTACGAAGATTCCAACAG
GATGATGCTCACATATTCTGTGCCATGGAGCAGATTGAAGATGAAATAAAAGGTTGTTTG
GATTTTCTACGTACGGTATATAGCGTATTTGGATTTTCTTTTAAACTAAACCTTTCTACT
CGCCCGGAAAAATTCCTTGGAGATATCGAAGTATGGGATCAAGCTGAGAAACAACTTGAA
AACAGTCTGAATGAATTTGGTGAAAAGTGGGAGTTAAACTCTGGAGATGGAGCTTTCTAT
GGCCCAAAGATTGACATACAGATTAAAGATGCGATTGGGCGGTACCACCAGTGTGCAACC
ATCCAGCTGGATTTCCAGTTGCCCATCAGATTTAATCTTACTTATGTAAGCCATGATGGT
GATGATAAGAAAAGGCCAGTGATTGTTCATCGAGCCATCTTGGGATCAGTGGAAAGAATG
ATTGCTATCCTCACAGAAAACTATGGGGGCAAATGGCCCTTTTGGCTGTCCCCTCGCCAG
GTAATGGTAGTTCCAGTGGGACCAACCTGTGATGAATATGCCCAAAAGGTACGACAACAA
TTCCACGATGCCAAATTCATGGCAGACATTGATCTGGATCCAGGCTGTACATTGAATAAA
AAGATTCGAAATGCACAGTTAGCACAGTATAACTTCATTTTAGTTGTTGGTGAAAAAGAG
AAAATCAGTGGCACTGTTAATATCCGCACAAGAGACAATAAGGTCCACGGGGAACGCACC
ATTTCTGAAACTATCGAGCGGCTACAGCAGCTCAAAGAGTTCCGCAGCAAACAGGCAGAA
GAAGAATTTTAA

1. Cruzen ME, Arfin SM: Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of human threonyl-tRNA synthetase reveals extensive homology to the Escherichia coli and yeast enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 25;266(15):9919-23. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed ]
5. Vasilescu J, Zweitzig DR, Denis NJ, Smith JC, Ethier M, Haines DS, Figeys D: The proteomic reactor facilitates the analysis of affinity-purified proteins by mass spectrometry: application for identifying ubiquitinated proteins in human cells. J Proteome Res. 2007 Jan;6(1):298-305. [PubMed ]
6. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 1
2. ASCT-1
3. SATT
4. Solute carrier family 1 member 4

MEKSNETNGYLDSAQAGPAAGPGAPGTAAGRARRCAGFLRRQALVLLTVSGVLAGAGLGA
ALRGLSLSRTQVTYLAFPGEMLLRMLRMIILPLVVCSLVSGAASLDASCLGRLGGIAVAY
FGLTTLSASALAVALAFIIKPGSGAQTLQSSDLGLEDSGPPPVPKETVDSFLDLARNLFP
SNLVVAAFRTYATDYKVVTQNSSSGNVTHEKIPIGTEIEGMNILGLVLFALVLGVALKKL
GSEGEDLIRFFNSLNEATMVLVSWIMWYVPVGIMFLVGSKIVEMKDIIVLVTSLGKYIFA
SILGHVIHGGIVLPLIYFVFTRKNPFRFLLGLLAPFATAFATCSSSATLPSMMKCIEENN
GVDKRISRFILPIGATVNMDGAAIFQCVAAVFIAQLNNVELNAGQIFTILVTATASSVGA
AGVPAGGVLTIAIILEAIGLPTHDLPLILAVDWIVDRTTTVVNVEGDALGAGILHHLNQK
ATKKGEQELAEVKVEAIPNCKSEEETSPLVTHQNPAGPVASAPELESKESVL

• SDF (PF00375 )

• None

• 42-62 88-108 119-139 217-237 257-277 298-318 328-348 373-393 418-438

ATGGCCCTGGGTGAAGAAAAGGCAGAAGCGGAAGCATCTGAAGACACAAAGGCCCAGTCC
TATGGGAGAGGGAGCTGCAGGGAGCGGGAGCTGGACATCCCAGGGCCCATGAGTGGGGAG
CAGCCCCCACGCCTGGAAGCTGAGGGAGGGCTCATCTCCCCTGTATGGGGGGCAGAAGGG
ATACCTGCCCCTACTTGCTGGATTGGGACTGACCCTGGCGGCCCCTCTAGAGCCCACCAG
CCACAGGCCAGTGATGCCAACAGAGAGCCCGTAGCTGAGAGGTCTGAGCCTGCACTCAGT
GGCCTGCCTCCTGCCACCATGGGGTCTGGAGACCTTCTGCTCTCCGGGGAAAGCCAGGTG
GAGAAGACCAAGCTTTCTTCCTCCGAGGAGTTCCCTCAGACTCTGAGCCTTCCCAGAACA
ACAACTATTTGCTCAGGACATGATGCTGATACCGAAGATGATCCATCCCTAGCAGATTTG
CCCCAGGCACTGGACCTCAGCCAGCAGCCTCACAGCTCAGGTCTCTCTTGCCTGTCACAG
TGGAAGTCCGTGCTGAGCCCAGGTTCCGCAGCTCAGCCTTCCAGCTGCAGCATCTCTGCT
TCCTCCACAGGCAGCAGTCTCCAGGGTCACCAGGAGAGGGCGGAGCCTCGTGGTGGTTCT
CTGGCCAAGGTCTCCTCCTCCCTGGAGCCGGTCGTCCCCCAGGAACCTTCCTCTGTGGTG
GGGCTAGGACCTCGGCCCCAGTGGTCACCACAGCCTGTGTTCTCTGGGGGTGATGCTTCT
GGGCTAGGCAGGAGACGCCTCTCCTTCCAGGCTGAGTACTGGGCCTGTGTGCTGCCAGAT
TCCCTGCCTCCATCACCCGACCGCCACTCCCCTCTCTGGAACCCAAATAAAGAGTATGAA
GATCTGCTTGACTATACTTACCCACTGAGGCCCGGGCCTCAGCTCCCAAAGCACCTTGAT
AGCCGTGTGCCAGCTGACCCTGTCCTGCAGGACTCCGGGGTAGACCTGGATAGCTTCTCT
GTCTCTCCAGCAAGCACCCTCAAATCACCTACTAATGTCTCCCCCAACTGCCCACCAGCA
GAGGCCACTGCCCTGCCATTTTCTGGGCCCAGAGAGCCAAGCCTTAAGCAGTGGCCCTCC
AGAGTACCCCAGAAACAGGGTGGCATGGGCTTGGCATCTTGGAGCCAACTTGCATCTACC
CCCAGAGCCCCAGGCAGTAGGGATGCTCGTTGGGAGCGCAGAGAGCCAGCCCTGAGGGGT
GCGAAGGACCGGCTGACTATAGGCAAGCACCTTGATATGGGCTCTCCCCAGCTAAGGACA
CGGGACAGAGGGTGGCCCTCGCCCAGGCCAGAGAGGGAGAAGAGGACCAGCCAGAGTGCC
CGGCGCCCTACCTGCACAGAGTCTAGGTGGAAATCAGAAGAGGAAGTGGAAAGTGATGAC
GAGTATCTTGCCCTCCCCGCTCGGCTGACACAGACATTTTGCTGTCAGCTGGAAGAGCTG
ATCTGCTGGCTGTATAATGTTGCAGATGTTACTGACCACGGGACTGCAGCCAGGTCCAAT
CTTACAAGTCTCAAGTCTTCTCTGCAGCTTTACCGG

1. Arriza JL, Kavanaugh MP, Fairman WA, Wu YN, Murdoch GH, North RA, Amara SG: Cloning and expression of a human neutral amino acid transporter with structural similarity to the glutamate transporter gene family. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 25;268(21):15329-32. [PubMed ]
2. Shafqat S, Tamarappoo BK, Kilberg MS, Puranam RS, McNamara JO, Guadano-Ferraz A, Fremeau RT Jr: Cloning and expression of a novel Na(+)-dependent neutral amino acid transporter structurally related to mammalian Na+/glutamate cotransporters. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 25;268(21):15351-5. [PubMed ]
3. Hofmann K, Duker M, Fink T, Lichter P, Stoffel W: Human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT1: structure of the gene (SLC1A4) and localization to chromosome 2p13-p15. Genomics. 1994 Nov 1;24(1):20-6. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Chi A, Valencia JC, Hu ZZ, Watabe H, Yamaguchi H, Mangini NJ, Huang H, Canfield VA, Cheng KC, Yang F, Abe R, Yamagishi S, Shabanowitz J, Hearing VJ, Wu C, Appella E, Hunt DF: Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes. J Proteome Res. 2006 Nov;5(11):3135-44. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Wollscheid B, Bausch-Fluck D, Henderson C, O'Brien R, Bibel M, Schiess R, Aebersold R, Watts JD: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol. 2009 Apr;27(4):378-86. Epub 2009 Apr 6. [PubMed ]

1. TSH1

MLHFNRCHHLKKITQKCFSSIHVKTDKHAQRFLSRTFALAELRKSWYSTHSLVGDKNIIL
MGPPGAGKTTVGRIIGQKLGCCVIDVDDDILEKTWNMSVSEKLQDVGNEQFLEEEGKAVL
NFSASGSVISLTGSNPMHDASMWHLKKNGIIVYLDVPLLDLICRLKLMKTDRIVGQNSGT
SMKDLLKFRRQYYKKWYDARVFCESGASPEEVADKVLNAIKRYQDVDSETFISTRHVWPE
DCEQKVSAKFFSEAVIEGLASDGGLFVPAKEFPKLSCGEWKSLVGATYVERAQILLERCI
HPADIPAARLGEMIETAYGENFACSKIAPVRHLSGNQFILELFHGPTGSFKDLSLQLMPH
IFAHCIPPSCNYMILVATSGDTGSAVLNGFSRLNKNDKQRIAVVAFFPENGVSDFQKAQI
IGSQRENGWAVGVESDFDFCQTAIKRIFNDSDFTGFLTVEYGTILSSANSINWGRLLPQV
VYHASAYLDLVSQGFISFGSPVDVCIPTGNFGNILAAVYAKMMGIPIRKFICASNQNHVL
TDFIKTGHYDLRERKLAQTFSPSIDILKSSNLERHLHLMANKDGQLMTELFNRLESQHHF
QIEKALVEKLQQDFVADWCSEGECLAAINSTYNTSGYILDPHTAVAKVVADRVQDKTCPV
IISSTAHYSKFAPAIMQALKIKEINETSSSQLYLLGSYNALPPLHEALLERTKQQEKMEY
QVCAADMNVLKSHVEQLVQNQFI

• PALP (PF00291 )
• SKI (PF01202 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCCACTTTAACCGATGTCATCATCTGAAAAAGATAACACAGAAATGTTTTTCTAGT
ATACATGTTAAAACGGATAAACATGCACAGCGATTTCTTTCAAGAACCTTTGCACTTGCG
GAATTGAGGAAGTCATGGTATTCAACCCACTCTCTTGTTGGAGACAAAAATATTATCCTG
ATGGGACCTCCTGGTGCTGGGAAAACAACAGTAGGCAGAATAATAGGTCAGAAACTAGGT
TGTTGTGTCATAGATGTGGATGATGATATCCTTGAAAAAACCTGGAATATGAGTGTGTCT
GAAAAATTACAGGATGTTGGTAATGAGCAATTTTTAGAAGAGGAAGGAAAAGCTGTGTTA
AACTTCTCTGCATCTGGAAGTGTGATTTCCCTTACTGGGTCCAATCCAATGCATGATGCT
AGCATGTGGCATCTGAAGAAAAATGGAATAATTGTATACCTGGATGTACCTCTACTAGAT
CTAATTTGTCGTCTAAAATTAATGAAGACAGATAGGATTGTAGGTCAGAATTCTGGAACA
TCTATGAAAGACTTACTTAAATTTAGAAGACAGTATTATAAGAAGTGGTATGATGCTCGT
GTTTTCTGTGAAAGTGGGGCTTCCCCAGAGGAGGTAGCTGACAAAGTGCTGAATGCAATT
AAAAGATACCAAGATGTGGACTCGGAAACATTCATTTCAACAAGACACGTTTGGCCTGAA
GACTGTGAACAGAAGGTTTCAGCAAAATTCTTTAGTGAAGCTGTAATTGAGGGGTTGGCT
TCTGATGGTGGCCTCTTTGTTCCTGCAAAGGAGTTTCCAAAATTAAGCTGCGGGGAGTGG
AAAAGCCTAGTAGGAGCAACCTACGTAGAAAGAGCACAGATACTGTTGGAAAGATGTATC
CATCCTGCAGACATACCTGCTGCCAGGTTGGGAGAAATGATTGAAACTGCTTATGGGGAA
AACTTTGCCTGCTCAAAAATTGCTCCTGTCAGGCACCTTTCAGGCAACCAGTTCATCCTG
GAGTTGTTTCATGGACCAACAGGATCATTTAAAGATTTGTCTTTACAGCTTATGCCTCAT
ATTTTTGCACACTGTATCCCACCAAGTTGCAATTATATGATACTTGTAGCTACTTCAGGA
GACACAGGGAGTGCAGTCTTAAATGGTTTTAGTCGTCTAAATAAGAATGATAAGCAAAGG
ATAGCTGTGGTTGCATTTTTTCCTGAGAATGGAGTAAGTGATTTTCAAAAAGCACAAATA
ATTGGCAGTCAGAGAGAAAATGGATGGGCAGTGGGTGTTGAGTCAGATTTTGATTTTTGC
CAGACAGCTATAAAAAGAATTTTTAATGATTCTGATTTTACTGGCTTTCTTACTGTGGAA
TATGGAACAATCTTAAGTTCGGCTAACTCCATAAACTGGGGCCGACTACTTCCGCAGGTA
GTTTATCATGCTTCCGCATATCTTGATCTTGTTAGTCAAGGATTTATTTCTTTTGGAAGC
CCAGTCGATGTCTGTATTCCCACAGGAAACTTTGGTAACATTTTAGCAGCAGTGTATGCC
AAAATGATGGGAATCCCGATTCGAAAATTTATCTGTGCCTCTAATCAGAACCATGTTTTG
ACTGATTTTATAAAAACAGGACATTATGATCTAAGGGAAAGAAAACTAGCACAAACCTTT
TCACCGTCAATAGATATTCTCAAATCTTCAAACCTAGAACGACATTTACACTTGATGGCT
AATAAAGATGGACAGCTAATGACAGAATTATTTAATCGATTAGAAAGTCAGCATCATTTC
CAGATAGAAAAGGCTCTAGTTGAGAAACTTCAGCAGGATTTTGTAGCTGACTGGTGCTCT
GAGGGAGAGTGCCTAGCAGCTATTAACTCCACCTATAATACTTCAGGGTATATTTTGGAT
CCACACACTGCTGTTGCAAAAGTGGTTGCAGATAGGGTGCAAGACAAAACTTGCCCTGTG
ATTATCTCATCTACAGCCCATTACTCAAAGTTTGCACCTGCTATCATGCAGGCTTTAAAG
ATTAAAGAAATCAATGAGACTTCATCAAGTCAGCTCTATTTGCTGGGTTCATACAATGCA
TTACCTCCACTGCATGAGGCTTTATTAGAGAGAACAAAACAGCAAGAGAAGATGGAGTAC
CAGGTCTGTGCAGCTGATATGAATGTCTTGAAGAGTCATGTGGAACAACTTGTCCAAAAT
CAATTCATATGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. IlvB-like protein

METPAAAAPAGSLFPSFLLLACGTLVAALLGAAHRLGLFYQLLHKVDKASVRHGGENVAA
VLRAHGVRFIFTLVGGHISPLLVACEKLGIRVVDTRHEVTAVFAADAMARLSGTVGVAAV
TAGPGLTNTVTAVKNAQMAQSPILLLGGAASTLLQNRGALQAVDQLSLFRPLCKFCVSVR
RVRDIVPTLRAAMAAAQSGTPGPVFVELPVDVLYPYFMVQKEMVPAKPPKGLVGRVVSWY
LENYLANLFAGAWEPQPEGPLPLDIPQASPQQVQRCVEILSRAKRPLMVLGSQALLTPTS
ADKLRAAVETLGVPCFLGGMARGLLGRNHPLHIRENRSAALKKADVIVLAGTVCDFRLSY
GRVLSHSSKIIIVNRNREEMLLNSDIFWKPQEAVQGDVGSFVLKLVEGLQGQTWAPDWVE
ELREADRQKEQTFREKAAMPVAQHLNPVQVLQLVEETLPDNSILVVDGGDFVGTAAHLVQ
PRGPLRWLDPGAFGTLGVGAGFALGAKLCRPDAEVWCLFGDGAFGYSLIEFDTFVRHKIP
VMALVGNDAGWTQISREQVPSLGSNVACGLAYTDYHKAAMGLGARGLLLSRENEDQVVKV
LHDAQQQCRDGHPVVVNILIGRTDFRDGSIAV

• TPP_enzyme_C (PF02775 )
• TPP_enzyme_M (PF00205 )
• TPP_enzyme_N (PF02776 )

• None

• 13-33

ATGGAGACCCCCGCGGCCGCCGCCCCCGCTGGGAGCTTATTCCCCTCCTTCCTGCTCCTG
GCCTGCGGGACGCTGGTGGCCGCCTTGCTGGGCGCCGCTCACCGCCTGGGGCTCTTCTAT
CAGCTGCTGCACAAGGTGGACAAGGCAAGCGTCCGGCATGGCGGAGAGAACGTGGCCGCT
GTGCTGAGGGCCCATGGTGTGCGGTTCATCTTCACGCTGGTCGGTGGGCACATTTCCCCG
CTGCTGGTGGCCTGTGAGAAACTGGGCATCCGTGTGGTGGACACACGCCATGAGGTCACG
GCCGTCTTTGCTGCTGATGCTATGGCCCGCCTGTCCGGGACGGTGGGCGTGGCGGCAGTG
ACAGCAGGCCCTGGCCTCACCAACACGGTGACTGCGGTGAAGAATGCTCAGATGGCTCAG
TCCCCAATCCTGCTTCTGGGTGGGGCTGCCAGCACTCTGCTGCAGAACCGGGGTGCGCTC
CAGGCTGTTGATCAGCTGTCCCTTTTCCGGCCACTCTGTAAGTTTTGTGTGTCTGTGCGG
AGGGTGCGGGACATTGTGCCCACCCTGAGGGCCGCGATGGCTGCCGCCCAGTCGGGCACC
CCAGGTCCGGTGTTTGTGGAGCTGCCCGTTGACGTGCTGTACCCCTACTTCATGGTCCAG
AAGGAGATGGTGCCAGCCAAGCCACCCAAGGGCCTCGTGGGCCGAGTGGTCTCCTGGTAT
TTAGAGAATTACCTGGCCAACCTCTTTGCAGGAGCCTGGGAGCCTCAGCCCGAGGGACCG
CTGCCCCTGGACATCCCCCAGGCTTCCCCGCAGCAGGTTCAGCGCTGTGTGGAGATCCTG
AGCCGGGCCAAGAGGCCTCTGATGGTGCTGGGGAGTCAGGCCCTGCTCACCCCAACGTCT
GCCGACAAGCTTCGGGCTGCCGTGGAGACCTTGGGTGTTCCCTGCTTCCTTGGAGGGATG
GCACGGGGGCTGTTAGGCCGCAACCACCCCCTCCACATCCGGGAGAACCGCAGTGCGGCC
CTGAAGAAGGCGGATGTCATTGTCCTAGCAGGAACTGTGTGTGACTTCCGCCTATCCTAT
GGCCGTGTCCTCAGCCACAGCAGCAAGATCATCATCGTCAATCGTAATCGGGAAGAGATG
TTGCTCAACTCAGACATCTTCTGGAAGCCCCAGGAGGCTGTGCAGGGAGATGTGGGTTCC
TTCGTGCTGAAGTTAGTGGAGGGCCTTCAGGGCCAGACCTGGGCCCCAGACTGGGTGGAG
GAGCTGCGGGAAGCCGACCGGCAGAAGGAGCAGACCTTTCGGGAGAAGGCAGCGATGCCT
GTGGCCCAGCACCTGAACCCAGTGCAGGTGCTGCAGCTGGTGGAGGAAACGCTACCTGAC
AACTCAATTCTGGTGGTGGATGGCGGGGACTTCGTGGGCACTGCTGCCCATCTGGTACAG
CCCCGCGGCCCCCTGCGCTGGCTCGATCCTGGGGCCTTTGGGACTCTGGGAGTTGGTGCA
GGATTTGCACTTGGGGCCAAGCTGTGCCGGCCAGATGCTGAGGTCTGGTGCCTGTTTGGG
GACGGAGCTTTTGGCTACAGCCTCATCGAATTTGATACATTCGTCAGACACAAGATCCCA
GTGATGGCCTTGGTAGGGAATGATGCTGGCTGGACACAGATTTCTCGGGAGCAGGTGCCC
TCTCTGGGCAGCAACGTGGCCTGTGGCCTGGCCTACACTGATTATCACAAGGCAGCCATG
GGTCTGGGGGCCCGGGGCTTGCTGCTCTCACGGGAGAACGAGGATCAGGTGGTCAAGGTG
CTGCACGATGCCCAGCAGCAGTGCCGAGACGGCCACCCGGTTGTGGTCAACATCCTCATT
GGGAGGACGGACTTCCGCGATGGCTCCATTGCTGTATAG

1. Joutel A, Ducros A, Alamowitch S, Cruaud C, Domenga V, Marechal E, Vahedi K, Chabriat H, Bousser MG, Tournier-Lasserve E: A human homolog of bacterial acetolactate synthase genes maps within the CADASIL critical region. Genomics. 1996 Dec 1;38(2):192-8. [PubMed ]
2. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_b

MFEEKASSPSGKMGGEEKPIGAGEEKQKEGGKKKNKEGSGDGGRAELNPWPEYIYTRLEM
YNILKAEHDSILAEKAEKDSKPIKVTLPDGKQVDAESWKTTPYQIACGISQGLADNTVIA
KVNNVVWDLDRPLEEDCTLELLKFEDEEAQAVYWHSSAHIMGEAMERVYGGCLCYGPPIE
NGFYYDMYLEEGGVSSNDFSSLEALCKKIIKEKQAFERLEVKKETLLAMFKYNKFKCRIL
NEKVNTPTTTVYRCGPLIDLCRGPHVRHTGKIKALKIHKNSSTYWEGKADMETLQRIYGI
SFPDPKMLKEWEKFQEEAKNRDHRKIGRDQELYFFHELSPGSCFFLPKGAYIYNALIEFI
RSEYRKRGFQEVVTPNIFNSRLWMTSGHWQHYSENMFSFEVEKELFALKPMNCPGHCLMF
DHRPRSWRELPLRLADFGVLHRNELSGALTGLTRVRRFQQDDAHIFCAMEQIEDEIKGCL
DFLRTVYSVFGFSFKLNLSTRPEKFLGDIEVWDQAEKQLENSLNEFGEKWELNSGDGAFY
GPKIDIQIKDAIGRYHQCATIQLDFQLPIRFNLTYVSHDGDDKKRPVIVHRAILGSVERM
IAILTENYGGKWPFWLSPRQVMVVPVGPTCDEYAQKVRQQFHDAKFMADIDLDPGCTLNK
KIRNAQLAQYNFILVVGEKEKISGTVNIRTRDNKVHGERTISETIERLQQLKEFRSKQAE
EEF

• None

• None

1. Threonine--tRNA ligase
2. ThrRS
3. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase-like protein 2

MAAEALAAEAVASRLERQEEDIRWLWSEVERLRDEQLNAPYSCQAEGPCLTREVAQLRAE
NCDLRHRLCSLRLCLAEERSRQATLESAELEAAQEAGAQPPPSQSQDKDMKKKKMKESEA
DSEVKHQPIFIKERLKLFEILKKDHQLLLAIYGKKGDTSNIITVRVADGQTVQGEVWKTT
PYQVAAEISQELAESTVIAKVNGELWDLDRPLEGDSSLELLTFDNEEAQAVYWHSSAHIL
GEAMELYYGGHLCYGPPIENGFYYDMFIEDRAVSSTELSALENICKAIIKEKQPFERLEV
SKEILLEMFKYNKFKCRILNEKVNTATTTVYRCGPLIDLCKGPHVRHTGKIKTIKIFKNS
STYWEGNPEMETLQRIYGISFPDNKMMRDWEKFQEEAKNRDHRKIGKEQELFFFHDLSPG
SCFFLPRGAFIYNTLTDFIREEYHKRDFTEVLSPNMYNSKLWEASGHWQHYSENMFTFEI
EKDTFALKPMNCPGHCLMFAHRPRSWREMPIRFADFGVLHRNELSGTLSGLTRVRRFQQD
DAHIFCTVEQIEEEIKGCLQFLQSVYSTFGFSFQLNLSTRPENFLGEIEMWNEAEKQLQN
SLMDFGEPWKMNPGDGAFYGPKIDIKIKDAIGRYHQCATIQLDFQLPIRFNLTYVSKDGD
DKKRPVIIHRAILGSVERMIAILSENYGGKWPFWLSPRQVMVIPVGPTCEKYALQVSSEF
FEEGFMADVDLDHSCTLNKKIRNAQLAQYNFILVVGEKEKIDNAVNVRTRDNKIHGEILV
TSAIDKLKNLRKTRTLNAEEAF

• ATP + L-threonine + tRNAThr = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNAThr [RN:R03663]

• HGTP_anticodon (PF03129 )
• TGS (PF02824 )
• tRNA-synt_2b (PF00587 )
• tRNA_SAD (PF07973 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCCGAGGCCCTGGCGGCGGAGGCCGTGGCGTCGCGCCTGGAGCGGCAGGAGGAG
GACATCCGCTGGCTGTGGTCGGAGGTCGAGCGCCTGAGGGACGAGCAGCTGAACGCGCCC
TACAGCTGCCAGGCGGAGGGGCCGTGCCTCACGCGGGAGGTGGCGCAGCTCCGGGCCGAG
AACTGCGACCTGCGCCACCGCCTGTGCAGCCTGCGGCTGTGCCTCGCCGAGGAGCGGAGC
CGCCAGGCCACGCTGGAGAGCGCGGAGCTAGAGGCGGCGCAGGAGGCCGGCGCACAGCCT
CCTCCTAGTCAAAGCCAAGACAAGGACATGAAAAAGAAGAAAATGAAGGAAAGCGAGGCT
GACAGCGAGGTGAAGCATCAACCAATTTTCATAAAAGAAAGATTGAAGCTTTTTGAAATA
CTGAAGAAAGACCATCAGCTCTTACTTGCCATTTATGGAAAAAAGGGGGATACAAGCAAC
ATCATCACAGTAAGAGTGGCTGATGGGCAAACAGTGCAAGGGGAAGTCTGGAAAACAACG
CCTTACCAAGTGGCTGCTGAAATTAGTCAGGAACTGGCTGAAAGCACGGTAATAGCCAAA
GTCAATGGTGAACTGTGGGACCTGGACCGCCCATTGGAAGGGGACTCTTCTCTAGAGCTG
CTTACATTTGATAATGAGGAAGCTCAAGCTGTGTACTGGCACTCCAGTGCTCACATTCTT
GGGGAGGCCATGGAGCTTTACTATGGAGGCCACCTGTGCTACGGTCCGCCCATTGAAAAT
GGATTTTATTATGACATGTTCATTGAAGACAGAGCAGTGTCCAGCACAGAATTGTCAGCC
CTGGAGAATATATGTAAAGCCATCATAAAAGAAAAGCAACCTTTTGAAAGACTAGAAGTC
AGCAAGGAAATCCTCCTGGAAATGTTTAAGTACAATAAATTTAAATGCCGCATTCTGAAT
GAGAAAGTTAACACTGCAACTACCACCGTGTACAGGTGCGGTCCATTAATTGACCTTTGC
AAAGGTCCACATGTAAGACACACTGGAAAAATTAAAACCATCAAAATTTTTAAGAATTCC
TCAACATATTGGGAGGGCAATCCGGAAATGGAAACATTGCAGAGGATCTATGGAATATCC
TTTCCTGATAACAAGATGATGAGAGACTGGGAAAAGTTCCAAGAGGAAGCAAAGAACCGA
GATCACAGGAAGATCGGGAAGGAACAAGAACTTTTCTTTTTCCACGATTTGAGTCCTGGA
AGCTGTTTTTTCCTTCCCAGAGGAGCCTTCATTTATAATACGCTTACAGATTTCATACGA
GAGGAATATCACAAACGGGACTTCACGGAGGTGCTCTCTCCCAATATGTACAACAGTAAA
CTCTGGGAAGCCTCAGGCCACTGGCAGCATTACAGCGAGAACATGTTTACCTTTGAGATT
GAAAAGGACACTTTTGCCCTCAAACCCATGAATTGTCCAGGGCACTGTCTAATGTTTGCC
CATCGTCCACGATCTTGGAGGGAAATGCCTATTAGATTTGCTGATTTTGGAGTTCTGCAT
AGAAATGAACTGTCGGGGACTCTCAGCGGCTTGACCAGAGTGAGGCGCTTCCAGCAGGAC
GATGCTCACATTTTTTGCACAGTGGAGCAGATTGAAGAAGAAATAAAGGGGTGTTTGCAG
TTTTTGCAATCTGTTTACTCAACATTTGGCTTCTCCTTTCAATTAAACCTGTCAACAAGG
CCGGAAAACTTCCTAGGAGAGATTGAGATGTGGAATGAGGCTGAGAAGCAACTGCAGAAC
AGCTTGATGGACTTTGGAGAACCGTGGAAAATGAACCCAGGAGATGGAGCATTTTATGGC
CCTAAAATTGACATAAAAATCAAGGATGCTATTGGCAGATACCATCAATGTGCTACAATT
CAGCTGGACTTCCAACTGCCTATTAGATTTAATCTCACATATGTTAGTAAGGATGGGGAT
GATAAGAAGAGACCTGTGATCATTCATCGAGCCATTTTGGGATCAGTGGAAAGAATGATA
GCCATTCTTTCAGAAAACTATGGCGGAAAATGGCCTTTCTGGCTATCTCCTCGTCAGGTG
ATGGTCATCCCTGTGGGGCCAACTTGTGAAAAATATGCACTTCAGGTATCCAGTGAATTT
TTTGAAGAAGGATTTATGGCTGACGTTGACTTGGATCACAGTTGTACACTAAATAAGAAA
ATACGAAATGCACAGCTGGCTCAGTATAATTTTATTTTGGTGGTTGGAGAAAAGGAAAAG
ATAGATAATGCTGTAAACGTGCGAACAAGAGACAACAAAATTCATGGAGAGATTTTAGTA
ACTTCTGCCATTGATAAACTGAAGAATCTCAGGAAGACACGGACACTCAATGCTGAGGAG
GCCTTTTGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]

1. Threonine--tRNA ligase
2. ThrRS
3. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase-like 1

MALYQRWRCLRLQGLQACRLHTAVVSTPPRWLAERLGLFEELWAAQVKRLASMAQKEPRT
IKISLPGGQKIDAVAWNTTPYQLARQISSTLADTAVAAQVNGEPYDLERPLETDSDLRFL
TFDSPEGKAVFWHSSTHVLGAAAEQFLGAVLCRGPSTEYGFYHDFFLGKERTIRGSELPV
LERICQELTAAARPFRRLEASRDQLRQLFKDNPFKLHLIEEKVTGPTATVYGCGTLVDLC
QGPHLRHTGQIGGLKLLSNSSSLWRSSGAPETLQRVSGISFPTTELLRVWEAWREEAELR
DHRRIGKEQELFFFHELSPGSCFFLPRGTRVYNALVAFIRAEYAHRGFSEVKTPTLFSTK
LWEQSGHWEHYQEDMFAVQPPGSDRPPSSQSDDSTRHITDTLALKPMNCPAHCLMFAHRP
RSWRELPLRLADFGALHRAEASGGLGGLTRLRCFQQDDAHIFCTTDQLEAEIQSCLDFLR
SVYAVLGFSFRLALSTRPSGFLGDPCLWDQAEQVLKQALKEFGEPWDLNSGDGAFYGPKI
DVHLHDALGRPHQCGTIQLDFQLPLRFDLQYKGQAGALERPVLIHRAVLGSVERLLGVLA
ESCGGKWPLWLSPFQVVVIPVGSEQEEYAKEAQQSLRAAGLVSDLDADSGLTLSRRIRRA
QLAHYNFQFVVGQKEQSKRTVNIRTRDNRRLGEWDLPEAVQRLVELQNTRVPNAEEIF

• ATP + L-threonine + tRNAThr = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNAThr [RN:R03663]

• HGTP_anticodon (PF03129 )
• TGS (PF02824 )
• tRNA-synt_2b (PF00587 )
• tRNA_SAD (PF07973 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCCTGTATCAGAGGTGGCGGTGTCTCCGGCTCCAAGGTTTACAGGCTTGCAGGCTA
CACACGGCAGTTGTGTCGACCCCTCCACGCTGGTTGGCAGAGCGGCTTGGCCTTTTTGAG
GAGCTGTGGGCTGCTCAGGTAAAGAGATTAGCAAGCATGGCACAGAAGGAACCCCGGACT
ATTAAGATATCACTTCCTGGAGGCCAGAAAATTGATGCTGTGGCATGGAACACAACCCCC
TACCAACTAGCCCGGCAGATCAGTTCAACACTGGCAGATACTGCAGTGGCTGCTCAAGTG
AATGGAGAACCTTATGATCTGGAGCGGCCCTTGGAGACAGATTCTGACCTCAGATTTCTG
ACATTCGATTCCCCAGAGGGGAAAGCAGTGTTCTGGCACTCCAGCACCCATGTCCTGGGG
GCAGCAGCTGAACAATTCCTAGGTGCTGTTCTCTGCAGAGGTCCAAGTACAGAATATGGC
TTTTACCATGATTTCTTCCTGGGAAAGGAGAGGACAATCCGGGGCTCAGAGCTGCCTGTT
TTGGAGCGGATTTGCCAGGAACTTACAGCTGCTGCTCGACCCTTCCGGAGGCTAGAGGCT
TCACGGGATCAGCTTCGCCAGTTGTTCAAGGATAACCCCTTTAAGCTTCACTTGATTGAG
GAGAAAGTGACAGGTCCAACAGCAACAGTATATGGGTGTGGCACATTGGTTGACCTTTGC
CAGGGCCCCCACCTTCGGCATACTGGACAGATTGGAGGACTGAAGCTGCTATCGAACTCA
TCATCCTTATGGAGGTCTTCAGGGCCCCCAGAGACACTGCAGAGAGTGTCAGGGATTTCC
TTCCCCACAACAGAATTGCTGAGGGTCTGGGAAGCATGGAGGGAGGAAGCAGAATTGCGG
GACCACCGGCGCATTGGGAAGGAACAGGAGCTCTTCTTCTTCCATGAACTGAGCCCTGGG
AGCTGCTTCTTCCTGCCACGAGGGACAAGGGTGTATAATGCACTAGTGGCGTTTATCAGG
GCTGAGTATGCCCATCGTGGTTTCTCCGAGGTGAAAACTCCCACACTGTTTTCTACGAAG
CTCTGGGAACAGTCAGGGCACTGGGAGCATTATCAGGAAGACATGTTTGCCGTGCAGCCC
CCAGGCTCTGACAGGCCTCCCAGCTCCCAGAGTGACGATTCTACCAGGCATATCACAGAT
ACACTCGCCCTCAAGCCTATGAACTGCCCTGCACACTGCCTGATGTTCGCCCACCGGCCC
AGATCCTGGCGGGAACTGCCCCTGCGACTAGCTGACTTTGGGGCTCTACACCGGGCCGAA
GCCTCTGGTGGTCTGGGGGGACTGACCCGACTGCGGTGCTTCCAGCAGGATGACGCTCAC
ATCTTCTGTACAACAGATCAGCTGGAAGCAGAGATCCAAAGCTGTCTTGATTTCCTCCGT
TCCGTCTATGCCGTTCTTGGCTTCTCCTTCCGCCTGGCACTGTCCACCCGGCCATCTGGC
TTCCTGGGGGACCCTTGCCTTTGGGACCAGGCCGAACAGGTCCTTAAACAGGCCCTGAAG
GAATTTGGAGAACCCTGGGACCTCAACTCTGGAGATGGTGCCTTCTATGGACCTAAGATT
GACGTGCACCTCCACGATGCCCTGGGCCGGCCACATCAGTGTGGGACAATTCAGCTTGAC
TTCCAACTGCCCCTGAGATTTGACCTCCAGTATAAGGGGCAGGCGGGTGCCCTGGGGCGT
CCAGTCCTCATTCACCGAGCAGTGCTCGGTTCTGTGGAAAGACTGTTGGGAGTGCTGGCA
GAAAGCTGCGGGGGGAAATGGCCACTGTGGCTGTCCCCGTTCCAGGTGGTGGTCATCCCT
GTGGGGAGTGAGCAAGAGGAATACGCCAAAGAGGCACAGCAGAGCCTGCGGGCTGCAGGA
CTGGTCAGTGACCTGGATGCAGACTCTGGACTGACCCTCAGCCGGAGAATCCGCCGGGCC
CAGCTTGCCCACTACAATTTTCAGTTTGTGGTTGGCCAGAAAGAGCAAAGTAAGAGAACA
GTGAACATTCGGACTCGAGATAATCGTCGCCTTGGGGAGTGGGACTTGCCTGAGGCTGTG
CAGCGACTGGTGGAGCTACAGAACACGAGGGTCCCAAATGCCGAAGAAATTTTCTGA

1. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Bonnefond L, Fender A, Rudinger-Thirion J, Giege R, Florentz C, Sissler M: Toward the full set of human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: characterization of AspRS and TyrRS. Biochemistry. 2005 Mar 29;44(12):4805-16. [PubMed ]