1. (+)-testosterone
2. (+-)-8-iso-testosterone
3. (+-)-retrotestosterone
4. (+-)-testosterone
5. (17b)-17-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one
6. 13-iso-testosterone
7. 17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
8. 17-hydroxy-D4-androsten-3-one
9. 17-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one
10. 17a-hydroxy-(13a)-androst-4-en-3-one
11. 17a-hydroxy-13a-androst-4-en-3-one
12. 17a-hydroxy-14b-androst-4-en-3-one
13. 17a-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one
14. 17b-Hydroxy-D4-androsten-3-one
15. 17b-Hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-on
16. 17b-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one
17. 17b-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3-one
18. 17b-Testosterone
19. 17b-hydroxy-(10a)-androst-4-en-3-one
20. 17b-hydroxy-(13a)-androst-4-en-3-one
21. 17b-hydroxy-(8a)-androst-4-en-3-one
22. 17b-hydroxy-(8a,10a)-androst-4-en-3-one
23. 17b-hydroxy-(9b)-androst-4-en-3-one
24. 17b-hydroxy-(9b,10a)-androst-4-en-3-one
25. 17b-hydroxy-13a-androst-4-en-3-one
26. 17b-hydroxy-8a-androst-4-en-3-one
27. 17b-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one
28. 4-Androsten-3-one-17b-ol
29. 8-iso-testosterone
30. 9b,10a-testosterone
31. 9b-testosterone
32. AndroGel
33. Androderm
34. Androlin
35. Andronaq
36. Andropatch
37. Androst-4-en-17b-ol-3-one
38. Androst-4-ene-17b-ol-3-one
39. Andrusol
40. Cristerona T
41. D4-Androsten-17b-ol-3-one
42. Epitestosteron
43. Geno-cristaux Gremy
44. Homosteron
45. Homosterone
46. Lumitestosteron
47. Mertestate
48. Neotestis
49. Oreton
50. Orquisteron
51. Perandren
52. Percutacrine androgenique
53. Primotest
54. Primoteston
55. Relibra
56. Sustanon
57. Sustanone
58. Sustason 250
59. Synandrol F
60. Teslen
61. Testandrone
62. Testiculosterone
63. Testim
64. Testobase
65. Testoderm
66. Testogel
67. Testolent
68. Testolin
69. Testopropon
70. Testosteroid
71. Testosteron
72. Testoviron Schering
73. Testoviron T
74. Testro AQ
75. Testrone
76. Testryl
77. Tostrelle
78. Tostrex
79. Viatrel
80. Virormone
81. Virosterone
82. rac-17b-hydroxy-(13a)androst-4-en-3-one
83. rac-17b-hydroxy-(8a)-androst-4-en-3-one
84. rac-17b-hydroxy-(9b,10a)androst-4-en-3-one
85. rac-17b-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one
86. retrotestosterone

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• Membrane (Predicted from LogP)
• Cytoplasm
• endoplasmic reticulum

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Saliva
• Urine

1. Handelsman DJ: Clinical review: The rationale for banning human chorionic gonadotropin and estrogen blockers in sport. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May;91(5):1646-53. Epub 2006 Feb 14. [PubMed ]
2. Duschek EJ, Gooren LJ, Netelenbos C: Comparison of effects of the rise in serum testosterone by raloxifene and oral testosterone on serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3. Maturitas. 2005 Jul 16;51(3):286-93. [PubMed ]
3. Schaap LA, Pluijm SM, Smit JH, van Schoor NM, Visser M, Gooren LJ, Lips P: The association of sex hormone levels with poor mobility, low muscle strength and incidence of falls among older men and women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005 Aug;63(2):152-60. [PubMed ]
4. Kim YS, Zhang H, Kim HY: Profiling neurosteroids in cerebrospinal fluids and plasma by gas chromatography/electron capture negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 2000 Jan 15;277(2):187-95. [PubMed ]
5. Huang I, Jones J, Khorram O: Human seminal plasma nitric oxide: correlation with sperm morphology and testosterone. Med Sci Monit. 2006 Mar;12(3):CR103-6. Epub 2006 Feb 23. [PubMed ]
6. Hussein A, Ozgok Y, Ross L, Niederberger C: Clomiphene administration for cases of nonobstructive azoospermia: a multicenter study. J Androl. 2005 Nov-Dec;26(6):787-91; discussion 792-3. [PubMed ]
7. Ahtiainen JP, Pakarinen A, Alen M, Kraemer WJ, Hakkinen K: Short vs. long rest period between the sets in hypertrophic resistance training: influence on muscle strength, size, and hormonal adaptations in trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Aug;19(3):572-82. [PubMed ]
8. Landman AD, Sanford LM, Howland BE, Dawes C, Pritchard ET: Testosterone in human saliva. Experientia. 1976;32(7):940-1. [PubMed ]
9. Knickmeyer RC, Wheelwright S, Taylor K, Raggatt P, Hackett G, Baron-Cohen S: Gender-typed play and amniotic testosterone. Dev Psychol. 2005 May;41(3):517-28. [PubMed ]
10. Fejes I, Koloszar S, Szollosi J, Zavaczki Z, Pal A: Is semen quality affected by male body fat distribution? Andrologia. 2005 Oct;37(5):155-9. [PubMed ]
11. Jarow JP, Zirkin BR: The androgen microenvironment of the human testis and hormonal control of spermatogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Dec;1061:208-20. [PubMed ]
12. Rovensky J, Radikova Z, Imrich R, Greguska O, Vigas M, Macho L: Gonadal and adrenal steroid hormones in plasma and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Endocr Regul. 2004 Dec;38(4):143-9. [PubMed ]
13. Klimek M, Pabian W, Tomaszewska B, Kolodziejczyk J: Levels of plasma ACTH in men from infertile couples. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2005 Aug;26(4):347-50. [PubMed ]
14. Cutolo M, Sulli A, Capellino S, Villaggio B, Montagna P, Pizzorni C, Paolino S, Seriolo B, Felli L, Straub RH: Anti-TNF and sex hormones. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Jun;1069:391-400. [PubMed ]
15. Schwarz S, Pohl P: Steroid hormones and steroid hormone binding globulins in cerebrospinal fluid studied in individuals with intact and with disturbed blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. Neuroendocrinology. 1992 Feb;55(2):174-82. [PubMed ]
16. Shores MM, Matsumoto AM, Sloan KL, Kivlahan DR: Low serum testosterone and mortality in male veterans. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Aug 14-28;166(15):1660-5. [PubMed ]
17. Bhasin S, Cunningham GR, Hayes FJ, Matsumoto AM, Snyder PJ, Swerdloff RS, Montori VM: Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):1995-2010. Epub 2006 May 23. [PubMed ]
18. Archer JS, Love-Geffen TE, Herbst-Damm KL, Swinney DA, Chang JR: Effect of estradiol versus estradiol and testosterone on brain-activation patterns in postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2006 May-Jun;13(3):528-37. [PubMed ]
19. Jarow JP, Wright WW, Brown TR, Yan X, Zirkin BR: Bioactivity of androgens within the testes and serum of normal men. J Androl. 2005 May-Jun;26(3):343-8. [PubMed ]
20. Bridger T, MacDonald S, Baltzer F, Rodd C: Randomized placebo-controlled trial of metformin for adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006 Mar;160(3):241-6. [PubMed ]
21. Wikipedia

1. Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A
2. Estrogen sulfotransferase
3. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
4. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28
6. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8
7. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4
9. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7
10. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15
11. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1
12. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1
13. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9
14. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3
15. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17
16. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6
17. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5
18. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11
19. 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1
20. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 11
21. 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase
22. 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2
23. 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1
24. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial
25. Glutathione S-transferase A3
26. Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3
27. Cytochrome P450 3A4
28. Cytochrome P450 2C9
29. Cytochrome P450 2C19
30. Cytochrome P450 2E1
31. Cytochrome P450 3A43
32. Cytochrome P450 1B1
33. Cytochrome P450 2C18
34. Cytochrome P450 2F1
35. Cytochrome P450 2B6
36. Cytochrome P450 3A5
37. Cytochrome P450 2A13
38. Cytochrome P450 3A7
39. Cytochrome P450 4B1
40. Cytochrome P450 4Z1
41. Cytochrome P450 1A2
42. Cytochrome P450 19A1
43. Cytochrome P450 2C8
44. Cytochrome P450 2S1
45. Cytochrome P450 2J2
46. Cytochrome P450 2A7
47. Cytochrome P450 2A6
48. Sex hormone-binding globulin
49. Androgen receptor
50. Serum albumin
51. Natriuretic peptides B
52. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 6
53. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3
54. Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
55. HSD3B2 protein
56. Probable polyprenol reductase
57. HCG2039726, isoform CRA_f
58. HCG2039726, isoform CRA_e
59. UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family polypeptide A7
60. cDNA FLJ76966, highly similar to Homo sapiens UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B10 (UGT2B10), mRNA (UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B10, isoform CRA_b)
61. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 7
62. Cytochrome P450 2D6
63. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5, isoform CRA_a)
64. Cytochrome P450
65. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 43, isoform CRA_e
66. cDNA, FLJ93689, highly similar to Homo sapiens UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B7 (UGT2B7), mRNA
67. Putative uncharacterized protein
68. cDNA, FLJ93424, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6 (CYP2A6), mRNA (Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6)
69. cDNA, FLJ93938, Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 18(CYP2C18), mRNA (HCG39167, isoform CRA_b)

1. Monoamine oxidase type A
2. MAO-A

MENQEKASIAGHMFDVVVIGGGISGLSAAKLLTEYGVSVLVLEARDRVGGRTYTIRNEHV
DYVDVGGAYVGPTQNRILRLSKELGIETYKVNVSERLVQYVKGKTYPFRGAFPPVWNPIA
YLDYNNLWRTIDNMGKEIPTDAPWEAQHADKWDKMTMKELIDKICWTKTARRFAYLFVNI
NVTSEPHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIFSVTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDQVKL
NHPVTHVDQSSDNIIIETLNHEHYECKYVINAIPPTLTAKIHFRPELPAERNQLIQRLPM
GAVIKCMMYYKEAFWKKKDYCGCMIIEDEDAPISITLDDTKPDGSLPAIMGFILARKADR
LAKLHKEIRKKKICELYAKVLGSQEALHPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTAYFPPGIMTQYG
RVIRQPVGRIFFAGTETATKWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREVLNGLGKVTEKDIWVQEPESKD
VPAVEITHTFWERNLPSVSGLLKIIGFSTSVTALGFVLYKYKLLPRS

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )
• Phenylalanine Metabolism (map00360 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Tyrosine Metabolism (map00350 )

• RCH2NHR' + H2O + O2 = RCHO + R'NH2 + H2O2 [RN:R01853]

• Amino_oxidase (PF01593 )

• None

• 498-518

ATGGAGAATCAAGAGAAGGCGAGTATCGCGGGCCACATGTTCGACGTAGTCGTGATCGGA
GGTGGCATTTCAGGACTATCTGCTGCCAAACTCTTGACTGAATATGGCGTTAGTGTTTTG
GTTTTAGAAGCTCGGGACAGGGTTGGAGGAAGAACATATACTATAAGGAATGAGCATGTT
GATTACGTAGATGTTGGTGGAGCTTATGTGGGACCAACCCAAAACAGAATCTTACGCTTG
TCTAAGGAGCTGGGCATAGAGACTTACAAAGTGAATGTCAGTGAGCGTCTCGTTCAATAT
GTCAAGGGGAAAACATATCCATTTCGGGGCGCCTTTCCACCAGTATGGAATCCCATTGCA
TATTTGGATTACAATAATCTGTGGAGGACAATAGATAACATGGGGAAGGAGATTCCAACT
GATGCACCCTGGGAGGCTCAACATGCTGACAAATGGGACAAAATGACCATGAAAGAGCTC
ATTGACAAAATCTGCTGGACAAAGACTGCTAGGCGGTTTGCTTATCTTTTTGTGAATATC
AATGTGACCTCTGAGCCTCACGAAGTGTCTGCCCTGTGGTTCTTGTGGTATGTGAAGCAG
TGCGGGGGCACCACTCGGATATTCTCTGTCACCAATGGTGGCCAGGAACGGAAGTTTGTA
GGTGGATCTGGTCAAGTGAGCGAACGGATAATGGACCTCCTCGGAGACCAAGTGAAGCTG
AACCATCCTGTCACTCACGTTGACCAGTCAAGTGACAACATCATCATAGAGACGCTGAAC
CATGAACATTATGAGTGCAAATACGTAATTAATGCGATCCCTCCGACCTTGACTGCCAAG
ATTCACTTCAGACCAGAGCTTCCAGCAGAGAGAAACCAGTTAATTCAGCGTCTTCCAATG
GGAGCTGTCATTAAGTGCATGATGTATTACAAGGAGGCCTTCTGGAAGAAGAAGGATTAC
TGTGGCTGCATGATCATTGAAGATGAAGATGCTCCAATTTCAATAACCTTGGATGACACC
AAGCCAGATGGGTCACTGCCTGCCATCATGGGCTTCATTCTTGCCCGGAAAGCTGATCGA
CTTGCTAAGCTACATAAGGAAATAAGGAAGAAGAAAATCTGTGAGCTCTATGCCAAAGTG
CTGGGATCCCAAGAAGCTTTACATCCAGTGCATTATGAAGAGAAGAACTGGTGTGAGGAG
CAGTACTCTGGGGGCTGCTACACGGCCTACTTCCCTCCTGGGATCATGACTCAATATGGA
AGGGTGATTCGTCAACCCGTGGGCAGGATTTTCTTTGCGGGCACAGAGACTGCCACAAAG
TGGAGCGGCTACATGGAAGGGGCAGTTGAGGCTGGAGAACGAGCAGCTAGGGAGGTCTTA
AATGGTCTCGGGAAGGTGACCGAGAAAGACATCTGGGTACAAGAACCTGAATCAAAGGAC
GTTCCAGCGGTAGAAATCACCCACACCTTCTGGGAAAGGAACCTGCCCTCTGTTTCTGGC
CTGCTGAAGATCATTGGATTTTCCACATCAGTAACTGCCCTGGGGTTTGTGCTGTACAAA
TACAAGCTCCTGCCACGGTCTTGA

1. Hsu YP, Weyler W, Chen S, Sims KB, Rinehart WB, Utterback MC, Powell JF, Breakefield XO: Structural features of human monoamine oxidase A elucidated from cDNA and peptide sequences. J Neurochem. 1988 Oct;51(4):1321-4. [PubMed ]
2. Bach AW, Lan NC, Johnson DL, Abell CW, Bembenek ME, Kwan SW, Seeburg PH, Shih JC: cDNA cloning of human liver monoamine oxidase A and B: molecular basis of differences in enzymatic properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(13):4934-8. [PubMed ]
3. Chen ZY, Hotamisligil GS, Huang JK, Wen L, Ezzeddine D, Aydin-Muderrisoglu N, Powell JF, Huang RH, Breakefield XO, Craig I, et al.: Structure of the human gene for monoamine oxidase type A. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Aug 25;19(16):4537-41. [PubMed ]
4. Grimsby J, Chen K, Wang LJ, Lan NC, Shih JC: Human monoamine oxidase A and B genes exhibit identical exon-intron organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 1;88(9):3637-41. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Zhu QS, Grimsby J, Chen K, Shih JC: Promoter organization and activity of human monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B genes. J Neurosci. 1992 Nov;12(11):4437-46. [PubMed ]
7. Denney RM: The promoter of the human monoamine oxidase A gene. Prog Brain Res. 1995;106:57-66. [PubMed ]
8. Denney RM, Sharma A, Dave SK, Waguespack A: A new look at the promoter of the human monoamine oxidase A gene: mapping transcription initiation sites and capacity to drive luciferase expression. J Neurochem. 1994 Sep;63(3):843-56. [PubMed ]
9. Chen SA, Weyler W: Partial amino acid sequence analysis of human placenta monoamine oxidase A and bovine liver monoamine oxidase B. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Oct 14;156(1):445-50. [PubMed ]
10. Weyler W: Monoamine oxidase A from human placenta and monoamine oxidase B from bovine liver both have one FAD per subunit. Biochem J. 1989 Jun 15;260(3):725-9. [PubMed ]
11. Li M, Hubalek F, Newton-Vinson P, Edmondson DE: High-level expression of human liver monoamine oxidase A in Pichia pastoris: comparison with the enzyme expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Protein Expr Purif. 2002 Feb;24(1):152-62. [PubMed ]
12. Wu HF, Chen K, Shih JC: Site-directed mutagenesis of monoamine oxidase A and B: role of cysteines. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;43(6):888-93. [PubMed ]
13. De Colibus L, Li M, Binda C, Lustig A, Edmondson DE, Mattevi A: Three-dimensional structure of human monoamine oxidase A (MAO A): relation to the structures of rat MAO A and human MAO B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 6;102(36):12684-9. Epub 2005 Aug 29. [PubMed ]
14. Brunner HG, Nelen M, Breakefield XO, Ropers HH, van Oost BA: Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science. 1993 Oct 22;262(5133):578-80. [PubMed ]
15. Son SY, Ma J, Kondou Y, Yoshimura M, Yamashita E, Tsukihara T: Structure of human monoamine oxidase A at 2.2-A resolution: the control of opening the entry for substrates/inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 15;105(15):5739-44. Epub 2008 Apr 7. [PubMed ]
16. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. EST-1
2. Sulfotransferase 1E1
3. ST1E1
4. Sulfotransferase, estrogen-preferring

MNSELDYYEKFEEVHGILMYKDFVKYWDNVEAFQARPDDLVIATYPKSGTTWVSEIVYMI
YKEGDVEKCKEDVIFNRIPFLECRKENLMNGVKQLDEMNSPRIVKTHLPPELLPASFWEK
DCKIIYLCRNAKDVAVSFYYFFLMVAGHPNPGSFPEFVEKFMQGQVPYGSWYKHVKSWWE
KGKSPRVLFLFYEDLKEDIRKEVIKLIHFLERKPSEELVDRIIHHTSFQEMKNNPSTNYT
TLPDEIMNQKLSPFMRKGITGDWKNHFTVALNEKFDKHYEQQMKESTLKFRTEI

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Sulfate and Sulfite Metabolism (map00920 )

• 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + estrone = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + estrone 3-sulfate [RN:R02350]

• Sulfotransfer_1 (PF00685 )

• None

• None

ATGAATTCTGAACTTGACTATTATGAAAAGTTTGAAGAAGTCCATGGGATTCTAATGTAT
AAAGATTTTGTCAAATATTGGGATAATGTGGAAGCGTTCCAGGCAAGACCAGATGATCTT
GTCATTGCCACCTACCCTAAATCTGGTACAACCTGGGTTAGTGAAATTGTGTATATGATC
TATAAAGAGGGTGATGTGGAAAAGTGCAAAGAAGATGTAATTTTTAATCGAATACCTTTC
CTGGAATGCAGAAAAGAAAACCTCATGAATGGAGTAAAACAATTAGATGAGATGAATTCT
CCTAGAATTGTGAAGACTCATTTGCCACCTGAACTTCTTCCTGCCTCATTTTGGGAAAAG
GATTGTAAGATAATCTATCTTTGCCGGAATGCAAAGGATGTGGCTGTTTCCTTTTATTAT
TTCTTTCTAATGGTGGCTGGTCATCCAAATCCTGGATCCTTTCCAGAGTTTGTGGAGAAA
TTCATGCAAGGACAGGTTCCTTATGGTTCCTGGTATAAACATGTAAAATCTTGGTGGGAA
AAGGGAAAGAGTCCACGTGTACTATTTCTTTTCTACGAAGACCTGAAAGAGGATATCAGA
AAAGAGGTGATAAAATTGATACATTTCCTGGAAAGGAAGCCATCAGAGGAGCTTGTGGAC
AGGATTATACATCATACTTCGTTCCAAGAGATGAAGAACAATCCATCCACAAATTACACA
ACACTGCCAGACGAAATTATGAACCAGAAATTGTCGCCCTTCATGAGAAAGGGAATTACA
GGAGACTGGAAAAATCACTTTACAGTAGCCCTGAATGAAAAATTTGATAAACATTATGAG
CAGCAAATGAAGGAATCTACACTGAAGTTTCGAACTGAGATCTAA

1. Aksoy IA, Wood TC, Weinshilboum R: Human liver estrogen sulfotransferase: identification by cDNA cloning and expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 May 16;200(3):1621-9. [PubMed ]
2. Her C, Aksoy IA, Kimura S, Brandriff BF, Wasmuth JJ, Weinshilboum RM: Human estrogen sulfotransferase gene (STE): cloning, structure, and chromosomal localization. Genomics. 1995 Sep 1;29(1):16-23. [PubMed ]
3. Falany CN, Krasnykh V, Falany JL: Bacterial expression and characterization of a cDNA for human liver estrogen sulfotransferase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;52(6):529-39. [PubMed ]
4. Rubin GL, Harrold AJ, Mills JA, Falany CN, Coughtrie MW: Regulation of sulphotransferase expression in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, by oral contraceptives and during early pregnancy. Mol Hum Reprod. 1999 Nov;5(11):995-1002. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Pedersen LC, Petrotchenko E, Shevtsov S, Negishi M: Crystal structure of the human estrogen sulfotransferase-PAPS complex: evidence for catalytic role of Ser137 in the sulfuryl transfer reaction. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 17;277(20):17928-32. Epub 2002 Mar 7. [PubMed ]
7. Shevtsov S, Petrotchenko EV, Pedersen LC, Negishi M: Crystallographic analysis of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (OH-PCB) bound to the catalytic estrogen binding site of human estrogen sulfotransferase. Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Jun;111(7):884-8. [PubMed ]

1. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5
2. 17-beta-HSD 5
3. 3-alpha-HSD type II, brain
4. 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
5. 3-alpha-HSD type 2
6. Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb
7. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3
8. DD-3
9. DD3
10. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I
11. HA1753
12. Indanol dehydrogenase
13. Prostaglandin F synthase
14. PGFS
15. Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5
16. Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase

MDSKHQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQ
VGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPM
SLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKP
GLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPV
LCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLD
RNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY

• Arachidonic acid metabolism (map00590 )

• trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ = catechol + NADPH + H+ [RN:R00814]

• Aldo_ket_red (PF00248 )

• None

• None

ATGGATTCCAAACAGCAGTGTGTAAAGCTAAATGATGGCCACTTCATGCCTGTATTGGGA
TTTGGCACCTATGCACCTCCAGAGGTTCCGAGAAGTAAAGCTTTGGAGGTCACAAAATTA
GCAATAGAAGCTGGGTTCCGCCATATAGATTCTGCTCATTTATACAATAATGAGGAGCAG
GTTGGACTGGCCATCCGAAGCAAGATTGCAGATGGCAGTGTGAAGAGAGAAGACATATTC
TACACTTCAAAGCTTTGGTCCACTTTTCATCGACCAGAGTTGGTCCGACCAGCCTTGGAA
AACTCACTGAAAAAAGCTCAATTGGACTATGTTGACCTCTATCTTATTCATTCTCCAATG
TCTCTAAAGCCAGGTGAGGAACTTTCACCAACAGATGAAAATGGAAAAGTAATATTTGAC
ATAGTGGATCTCTGTACCACCTGGGAGGCCATGGAGAAGTGTAAGGATGCAGGATTGGCC
AAGTCCATTGGGGTGTCAAACTTCAACCGCAGGCAGCTGGAGATGATCCTCAACAAGCCA
GGACTCAAGTACAAGCCTGTCTGCAACCAGGTAGAATGTCATCCGTATTTCAACCGGAGT
AAATTGCTAGATTTCTGCAAGTCGAAAGATATTGTTCTGGTTGCCTATAGTGCTCTGGGA
TCTCAACGAGACAAACGATGGGTGGACCCGAACTCCCCGGTGCTCTTGGAGGACCCAGTC
CTTTGTGCCTTGGCAAAAAAGCACAAGCGAACCCCAGCCCTGATTGCCCTGCGCTACCAG
CTGCAGCGTGGGGTTGTGGTCCTGGCCAAGAGCTACAATGAGCAGCGCATCAGACAGAAC
GTGCAGGTTTTTGAGTTCCAGTTGACTGCAGAGGACATGAAAGCCATAGATGGCCTAGAC
AGAAATCTCCACTATTTTAACAGTGATAGTTTTGCTAGCCACCCTAATTATCCATATTCA
GATGAATATTAA

1. Qin KN, New MI, Cheng KC: Molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding human enzymes structurally related to 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Dec;46(6):673-9. [PubMed ]
2. Khanna M, Qin KN, Wang RW, Cheng KC: Substrate specificity, gene structure, and tissue-specific distribution of multiple human 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. J Biol Chem. 1995 Aug 25;270(34):20162-8. [PubMed ]
3. Khanna M, Qin KN, Cheng KC: Distribution of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat brain and molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding structurally related proteins in humans. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;53(1-6):41-6. [PubMed ]
4. Lin HK, Jez JM, Schlegel BP, Peehl DM, Pachter JA, Penning TM: Expression and characterization of recombinant type 2 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) from human prostate: demonstration of bifunctional 3 alpha/17 beta-HSD activity and cellular distribution. Mol Endocrinol. 1997 Dec;11(13):1971-84. [PubMed ]
5. Suzuki-Yamamoto T, Nishizawa M, Fukui M, Okuda-Ashitaka E, Nakajima T, Ito S, Watanabe K: cDNA cloning, expression and characterization of human prostaglandin F synthase. FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 3;462(3):335-40. [PubMed ]
6. Griffin LD, Mellon SH: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors directly alter activity of neurosteroidogenic enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 9;96(23):13512-7. [PubMed ]
7. Nishizawa M, Nakajima T, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe K, Ito S: Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes. Genes Cells. 2000 Feb;5(2):111-25. [PubMed ]
8. Penning TM, Burczynski ME, Jez JM, Lin HK, Ma H, Moore M, Ratnam K, Palackal N: Structure-function aspects and inhibitor design of type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C3). Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001 Jan 22;171(1-2):137-49. [PubMed ]
9. Nagase T, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Sazuka T, Seki N, Sato S, Tabata S, Ishikawa K, Kawarabayasi Y, Kotani H, et al.: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. III. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0081-KIAA0120) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. DNA Res. 1995;2(1):37-43. [PubMed ]
10. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
11. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
12. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
13. Dufort I, Rheault P, Huang XF, Soucy P, Luu-The V: Characteristics of a highly labile human type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Endocrinology. 1999 Feb;140(2):568-74. [PubMed ]
14. Komoto J, Yamada T, Watanabe K, Takusagawa F: Crystal structure of human prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3). Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 2;43(8):2188-98. [PubMed ]
15. Lovering AL, Ride JP, Bunce CM, Desmond JC, Cummings SM, White SA: Crystal structures of prostaglandin D(2) 11-ketoreductase (AKR1C3) in complex with the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs flufenamic acid and indomethacin. Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;64(5):1802-10. [PubMed ]
16. Qiu W, Zhou M, Labrie F, Lin SX: Crystal structures of the multispecific 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5: critical androgen regulation in human peripheral tissues. Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Jul;18(7):1798-807. Epub 2004 Apr 15. [PubMed ]

1. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
2. 17-beta-HSD 2
3. 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
4. 20-alpha-HSD
5. E2DH
6. Microsomal 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
7. Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase

MSTFFSDTAWICLAVPTVLCGTVFCKYKKSSGQLWSWMVCLAGLCAVCLLILSPFWGLIL
FSVSCFLMYTYLSGQELLPVDQKAVLVTGGDCGLGHALCKYLDELGFTVFAGVLNENGPG
AEELRRTCSPRLSVLQMDITKPVQIKDAYSKVAAMLQDRGLWAVINNAGVLGFPTDGELL
LMTDYKQCMAVNFFGTVEVTKTFLPLLRKSKGRLVNVSSMGGGAPMERLASYGSSKAAVT
MFSSVMRLELSKWGIKVASIQPGGFLTNIAGTSDKWEKLEKDILDHLPAEVQEDYGQDYI
LAQRNFLLLINSLASKDFSPVLRDIQHAILAKSPFAYYTPGKGAYLWICLAHYLPIGIYD
YFAKRHFGQDKPMPRALRMPNYKKKAT

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )

• testosterone + NAD+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ [RN:R01836]

• adh_short (PF00106 )

• None

• 4-24

ATGAGCACTTTCTTCTCGGACACAGCATGGATCTGCCTGGCTGTCCCCACAGTACTATGT
GGGACAGTATTTTGCAAATACAAGAAGAGCTCAGGGCAGCTGTGGAGCTGGATGGTCTGC
CTGGCAGGCCTCTGTGCAGTCTGCCTGCTCATCCTGTCCCCTTTTTGGGGCTTGATCCTC
TTCTCGGTGTCATGCTTCCTCATGTATACTTACTTATCTGGCCAAGAATTGTTACCTGTG
GATCAGAAGGCAGTCCTGGTGACAGGTGGTGATTGCGGGCTTGGCCATGCTTTGTGCAAG
TATCTGGATGAGCTGGGCTTCACGGTATTTGCCGGAGTTTTGAATGAAAATGGCCCAGGA
GCTGAGGAATTGCGAAGAACCTGCTCTCCGCGCCTCTCGGTGCTCCAAATGGACATCACG
AAGCCAGTGCAGATAAAAGATGCTTACAGCAAGGTTGCAGCAATGCTGCAGGACAGAGGA
CTGTGGGCTGTGATCAACAATGCTGGGGTGCTTGGCTTTCCAACTGATGGGGAGCTTCTT
CTTATGACTGACTACAAACAATGCATGGCCGTGAACTTCTTTGGAACTGTGGAGGTCACA
AAGACGTTTTTGCCTCTTCTTAGAAAATCCAAAGGGAGGCTGGTGAATGTCAGCAGCATG
GGAGGAGGGGCCCCAATGGAAAGGCTGGCATCTTATGGCTCATCAAAGGCGGCTGTGACC
ATGTTCTCATCAGTTATGAGACTGGAGCTTTCCAAGTGGGGAATTAAAGTTGCTTCCATC
CAACCTGGAGGCTTCCTAACAAATATCGCAGGCACCAGTGACAAGTGGGAAAAGCTGGAG
AAGGACATTCTGGACCACCTCCCCGCTGAGGTACAGGAAGACTACGGCCAGGACTACATC
TTAGCACAGCGGAATTTCCTCCTATTGATCAACTCGTTAGCCAGCAAGGACTTCTCTCCG
GTGCTGCGGGACATCCAGCATGCTATCTTGGCGAAGAGCCCTTTTGCCTATTACACGCCA
GGGAAAGGCGCTTACTTGTGGATCTGCCTTGCTCACTATTTGCCTATTGGCATATATGAT
TACTTTGCTAAAAGACATTTTGGCCAAGACAAGCCCATGCCCAGAGCTCTAAGAATGCCT
AACTACAAGAAAAAGGCCACCTAG

1. Wu L, Einstein M, Geissler WM, Chan HK, Elliston KO, Andersson S: Expression cloning and characterization of human 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, a microsomal enzyme possessing 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jun 15;268(17):12964-9. [PubMed ]
2. Labrie Y, Durocher F, Lachance Y, Turgeon C, Simard J, Labrie C, Labrie F: The human type II 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene encodes two alternatively spliced mRNA species. DNA Cell Biol. 1995 Oct;14(10):849-61. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B28

MALKWTSVLLLIHLGCYFSSGSCGKVLVWTGEYSHWMNMKTILKELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SILFDPNDAFTLKLEVYPTSLTKTEFENIIMQQVKRWSDIQKDSFWLYFSQEQEILWEFH
DIFRNFCKDVVSNKKVMKKLQESRFDIIFADAFFPCGELLAALLNIPFVYSLCFTPGYTI
ERHSGGLIFPPSYIPVVMSKLSDQMTFMERVKNMIYVLYFDFWFQMCDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLFETMGKADIWLMRNSWSFQFPHPFLPNIDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSVISNMTAERANVIATALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDALGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGLPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFWDQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVRLDFHTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPSYKENVMKLSIIQHDQPVKPLHRAVFWIEFVMCHKGAKHLRVAA
RDLTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLACVATVIFVVTKFCLFCFWKFARKGKKGKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-24

• 495-517

ATGGCTCTGAAGTGGACTTCAGTTCTTCTGCTGATACATCTCGGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGACCGGTGAATACAGCCATTGGATGAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGAAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTACTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTCTTTTTGATCCCAATGACGCATTCACTCTTAAACTCGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAATTTGAGAATATCATCATGCAACAGGTTAAGAGATGGTCAGACATT
CAAAAAGATAGCTTTTGGTTATATTTTTCACAAGAACAAGAAATCCTGTGGGAATTTCAT
GACATATTTAGAAACTTCTGTAAAGATGTAGTTTCAAATAAGAAAGTTATGAAAAAACTA
CAAGAGTCAAGATTTGACATCATTTTTGCAGATGCTTTTTTTCCTTGTGGTGAGCTGCTG
GCTGCGCTACTTAACATACCGTTTGTGTACAGTCTCTGCTTCACTCCTGGCTACACAATT
GAAAGGCACAGTGGAGGACTGATTTTCCCTCCTTCCTACATACCTGTTGTTATGTCAAAA
TTAAGTGATCAAATGACTTTCATGGAGAGGGTAAAAAACATGATCTATGTGCTTTATTTT
GACTTTTGGTTCCAAATGTGTGATATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTTTACAGTGAAGTTTTA
GGAAGACCCACTACCTTATTTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGACATATGGCTTATGCGAAAC
TCCTGGAGTTTTCAATTTCCTCATCCATTCTTACCAAACATTGATTTTGTTGGAGGACTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTACCTAAGGAAATGGAGGAATTTGTACAGAGCTCTGGT
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCAGTGATAAGTAACATGACAGCAGAAAGG
GCCAACGTAATTGCAACAGCCCTTGCCAAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAT
GGGAATAAACCAGATGCCTTAGGTCTCAATACTCGGCTGTATAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GACCTTCTAGGTCTTCCAAAAACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TATGAGGCAATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTAGGCATTCCATTGTTTTGGGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAAGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGACTGGACTTCCACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACCTGCTGAATGCACTGAAGACAGTAATTAATGATCCTTCATATAAAGAG
AATGTTATGAAATTATCAATAATTCAACATGATCAACCAGTAAAGCCCCTGCATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTGATGTGCCACAAAGGAGCCAAACACCTTCGAGTTGCAGCC
CGTGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATTGGGTTTCTGCTGGCCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTTGTCGTCACAAAGTTTTGTCTGTTTTGTTTCTGGAAGTTTGCT
AGAAAAGGGAAGAAGGGAAAAAGAGATTAG

1. Levesque E, Turgeon D, Carrier JS, Montminy V, Beaulieu M, Belanger A: Isolation and characterization of the UGT2B28 cDNA encoding a novel human steroid conjugating UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Biochemistry. 2001 Apr 3;40(13):3869-81. [PubMed ]
2. Goshima N, Kawamura Y, Fukumoto A, Miura A, Honma R, Satoh R, Wakamatsu A, Yamamoto J, Kimura K, Nishikawa T, Andoh T, Iida Y, Ishikawa K, Ito E, Kagawa N, Kaminaga C, Kanehori K, Kawakami B, Kenmochi K, Kimura R, Kobayashi M, Kuroita T, Kuwayama H, Maruyama Y, Matsuo K, Minami K, Mitsubori M, Mori M, Morishita R, Murase A, Nishikawa A, Nishikawa S, Okamoto T, Sakagami N, Sakamoto Y, Sasaki Y, Seki T, Sono S, Sugiyama A, Sumiya T, Takayama T, Takayama Y, Takeda H, Togashi T, Yahata K, Yamada H, Yanagisawa Y, Endo Y, Imamoto F, Kisu Y, Tanaka S, Isogai T, Imai J, Watanabe S, Nomura N: Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome,. Nat Methods. 2008 Dec;5(12):1011-7. [PubMed ]

1. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 8
2. 17-beta-HSD 8
3. 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase
4. Protein Ke6
5. Ke-6
6. Really interesting new gene 2 protein
7. Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8

MASQLQNRLRSALALVTGAGSGIGRAVSVRLAGEGATVAACDLDRAAAQETVRLLGGPGS
KEGPPRGNHAAFQADVSEARAARCLLEQVQACFSRPPSVVVSCAGITQDEFLLHMSEDDW
DKVIAVNLKGTFLVTQAAAQALVSNGCRGSIINISSIVGKVGNVGQTNYAASKAGVIGLT
QTAARELGRHGIRCNSVLPGFIATPMTQKVPQKVVDKITEMIPMGHLGDPEDVADVVAFL
ASEDSGYITGTSVEVTGGLFM

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )

• testosterone + NAD+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ [RN:R01836]

• adh_short (PF00106 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGTCTCAGCTCCAGAACCGACTCCGCTCCGCACTGGCCTTGGTCACAGGTGCGGGG
AGCGGCATCGGCCGAGCGGTCAGTGTACGCCTGGCCGGAGAGGGGGCCACCGTAGCTGCC
TGCGACCTGGACCGGGCAGCGGCACAGGAGACGGTGCGGCTGCTGGGCGGGCCAGGGAGC
AAGGAGGGGCCGCCCCGAGGGAACCATGCTGCCTTCCAGGCTGACGTGTCTGAGGCCAGG
GCCGCCAGGTGCCTGCTGGAACAAGTGCAGGCCTGCTTTTCTCGCCCACCATCTGTCGTT
GTGTCCTGTGCGGGCATCACCCAGGATGAGTTTCTGCTGCACATGTCTGAGGATGACTGG
GACAAAGTCATAGCTGTCAACCTCAAGGGCACCTTCCTAGTCACTCAGGCTGCAGCACAA
GCCCTGGTGTCCAATGGTTGTCGTGGTTCCATCATCAACATCAGTAGCATCGTAGGAAAG
GTGGGGAACGTGGGGCAGACAAACTATGCAGCATCCAAGGCTGGAGTGATTGGGCTGACC
CAGACCGCAGCCCGGGAGCTTGGACGACATGGGATCCGCTGTAACTCTGTCCTCCCAGGG
TTCATTGCAACACCCATGACACAGAAAGTGCCACAGAAAGTGGTGGACAAGATTACTGAA
ATGATCCCGATGGGACACTTGGGGGACCCTGAGGATGTGGCAGATGTGGTCGCATTCTTG
GCATCTGAAGATAGTGGATACATCACAGGGACCTCAGTGGAAGTCACTGGAGGTCTTTTC
ATGTAG

1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Ando A, Kikuti YY, Shigenari A, Kawata H, Okamoto N, Shiina T, Chen L, Ikemura T, Abe K, Kimura M, Inoko H: cDNA cloning of the human homologues of the mouse Ke4 and Ke6 genes at the centromeric end of the human MHC region. Genomics. 1996 Aug 1;35(3):600-2. [PubMed ]
4. Ohno S, Nishikawa K, Honda Y, Nakajin S: Expression in E. coli and tissue distribution of the human homologue of the mouse Ke 6 gene, 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 8. Mol Cell Biochem. 2008 Feb;309(1-2):209-15. Epub 2007 Nov 3. [PubMed ]
5. Chen Z, Kastaniotis AJ, Miinalainen IJ, Rajaram V, Wierenga RK, Hiltunen JK: 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 8 and carbonyl reductase type 4 assemble as a ketoacyl reductase of human mitochondrial FAS. FASEB J. 2009 Nov;23(11):3682-91. Epub 2009 Jul 1. [PubMed ]
6. Rotinen M, Celay J, Alonso MM, Arrazola A, Encio I, Villar J: Estradiol induces type 8 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase expression: crosstalk between estrogen receptor alpha and C/EBPbeta. J Endocrinol. 2009 Jan;200(1):85-92. Epub 2008 Oct 13. [PubMed ]
7. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B4
2. HLUG25
3. Hyodeoxycholic acid-specific UDPGT
4. UDPGTh-1

MSMKWTSALLLIQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEFSHWMNIKTILDELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SISFDPNSPSTLKFEVYPVSLTKTEFEDIIKQLVKRWAELPKDTFWSYFSQVQEIMWTFN
DILRKFCKDIVSNKKLMKKLQESRFDVVLADAVFPFGELLAELLKIPFVYSLRFSPGYAI
EKHSGGLLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMTFIERVKNMIYVLYFEFWFQIFDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLSETMAKADIWLIRNYWDFQFPHPLLPNVEFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSMVSNTSEERANVIASALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDTLGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGVPLFADQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVSLDFHTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPLYKENAMKLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVTGFLLACVATVIFIITKCLFCVWKFVRTGKKGKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 493-509

ATGTCTATGAAATGGACTTCAGCTCTTCTGCTGATACAGCTGAGCTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGCCCACAGAATTCAGCCACTGGATGAATATAAAG
ACAATCCTGGATGAACTTGTCCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTATTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTTCTTTCGATCCCAACAGCCCATCTACTCTTAAATTTGAAGTTTATCCTGTATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAGTTTGAGGATATTATCAAGCAGCTGGTTAAGAGATGGGCAGAACTT
CCAAAAGACACATTTTGGTCATATTTTTCACAAGTACAAGAAATCATGTGGACATTTAAT
GACATACTTAGAAAGTTCTGTAAGGATATAGTTTCAAATAAGAAACTTATGAAGAAACTA
CAGGAGTCAAGATTTGATGTTGTTCTTGCAGATGCTGTTTTCCCCTTTGGTGAGCTGCTG
GCCGAGTTACTTAAAATACCCTTTGTCTACAGGCCTCGCTTCTCTCCTGGCTACGCAATT
GAAAAGCATAGTGGAGGACTTCTGTTCCCTCCTTCCTATGTGCCTGTTGTTATGTCAGAA
CTAAGTGACCAAATGACTTTCATAGAGAGGGTAAAAAATATGATCTATGTGCTTTATTTT
GAATTTTGGTTCCAAATATTTGACATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTCTACAGTGAAGTTCTA
GGAAGACCCACTACGTTATCTGAGACAATGGCAAAAGCTGACATATGGCTTATTCGAAAC
TACTGGGATTTTCAATTTCCTCACCCACTCTTACCAAATGTTGAGTTCGTTGGAGGACTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTACCGAAGGAAATGGAAGAGTTTGTCCAGAGCTCTGGA
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCGATGGTCAGTAACACGTCAGAAGAAAGG
GCCAATGTAATTGCATCAGCCCTTGCCAAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAT
GGGAATAAACCAGATACTTTAGGACTCAATACTCGGCTGTACAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GATCTTCTTGGTCACCCAAAAACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TATAAGGCAATCTCTCCTAGAATCCCTATGGTGGGCGTTCCATTGTTTGCAGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCACACATGAAGGCCAAGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGTTTGGACTTCCACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACTTACTCAATGCACTGAAGACAGTAATTAATGATCCTTTATATAAAGAG
AATGCTATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCATCATGATCAACCAGTGAAGCCCCTTGATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTCATGCGCCATAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGGGTTGCAGCC
CACGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGACTGGGTTCCTGCTGGCCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTCATCATCACAAAATGTCTGTTTTGTGTCTGGAAGTTTGTTAGA
ACAGGAAAGAAGGGGAAAAGAGATTAA

1. Jackson MR, McCarthy LR, Harding D, Wilson S, Coughtrie MW, Burchell B: Cloning of a human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA. Biochem J. 1987 Mar 1;242(2):581-8. [PubMed ]
2. Jin CJ, Miners JO, Lillywhite KJ, Mackenzie PI: cDNA cloning and expression of two new members of the human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B subfamily. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jul 15;194(1):496-503. [PubMed ]
3. Levesque E, Beaulieu M, Hum DW, Belanger A: Characterization and substrate specificity of UGT2B4 (E458): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene. Pharmacogenetics. 1999 Apr;9(2):207-16. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-4
2. UGT1*4
3. UGT1-04
4. UGT1.4
5. Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 2
6. hUG-BR2
7. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-D
8. UGT-1D
9. UGT1D
10. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4

MARGLQVPLPRLATGLLLLLSVQPWAESGKVLVVPTDGSPWLSMREALRELHARGHQAVV
LTPEVNMHIKEEKFFTLTAYAVPWTQKEFDRVTLGYTQGFFETEHLLKRYSRSMAIMNNV
SLALHRCCVELLHNEALIRHLNATSFDVVLTDPVNLCGAVLAKYLSIPAVFFWRYIPCDL
DFKGTQCPNPSSYIPKLLTTNSDHMTFLQRVKNMLYPLALSYICHTFSAPYASLASELFQ
REVSVVDLVSYASVWLFRGDFVMDYPRPIMPNMVFIGGINCANGKPLSQEFEAYINASGE
HGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQND
LLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMT
SEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAH
DLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-28

• 492-508

ATGGCCAGAGGACTCCAGGTTCCCCTGCCGCGGCTGGCCACAGGACTGCTGCTCCTCCTC
AGTGTCCAGCCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGAAAGGTGTTGGTGGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCCC
TGGCTCAGCATGCGGGAGGCCTTGCGGGAGCTCCATGCCAGAGGCCACCAGGCGGTGGTC
CTCACCCCAGAGGTGAATATGCACATCAAAGAAGAGAAATTTTTCACCCTGACAGCCTAT
GCTGTTCCATGGACCCAGAAGGAATTTGATCGCGTTACGCTGGGCTACACTCAAGGGTTC
TTTGAAACAGAACATCTTCTGAAGAGATATTCTAGAAGTATGGCAATTATGAACAATGTA
TCTTTGGCCCTTCATAGGTGTTGTGTGGAGCTACTGCATAATGAGGCCCTGATCAGGCAC
CTGAATGCTACTTCCTTTGATGTGGTTTTAACAGACCCCGTTAACCTCTGCGGGGCGGTG
CTGGCTAAGTACCTGTCGATTCCTGCTGTGTTTTTTTGGAGGTACATTCCATGTGACTTA
GACTTTAAGGGCACACAGTGTCCAAATCCTTCCTCCTATATTCCTAAGTTACTAACGACC
AATTCAGACCACATGACATTCCTGCAAAGGGTCAAGAACATGCTCTACCCTCTGGCCCTG
TCCTACATTTGCCATACTTTTTCTGCCCCTTATGCAAGTCTTGCCTCTGAGCTTTTTCAG
AGAGAGGTGTCAGTGGTGGATCTTGTCAGCTATGCATCCGTGTGGCTGTTCCGAGGGGAC
TTTGTGATGGACTACCCCAGGCCGATCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGGGGCATCAAC
TGTGCCAACGGGAAGCCACTATCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAA
CATGGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCT
ATGGCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGA
ACCCGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGAT
CTGCTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTAT
GAAAGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGAC
AATGCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACT
TCTGAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAAC
ATCATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTG
TTCTGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCAC
GACCTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTG
CTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGG
AAAAAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Crawford JM, Owens IS: Cloning of two human liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNAs with expression in COS-1 cells. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 15;266(2):1043-7. [PubMed ]
2. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
3. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
6. Bosma PJ, Chowdhury JR, Huang TJ, Lahiri P, Elferink RP, Van Es HH, Lederstein M, Whitington PF, Jansen PL, Chowdhury NR: Mechanisms of inherited deficiencies of multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms in two patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I. FASEB J. 1992 Jul;6(10):2859-63. [PubMed ]
7. Aono S, Yamada Y, Keino H, Hanada N, Nakagawa T, Sasaoka Y, Yazawa T, Sato H, Koiwai O: Identification of defect in the genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1239-44. [PubMed ]
8. Moghrabi N, Clarke DJ, Boxer M, Burchell B: Identification of an A-to-G missense mutation in exon 2 of the UGT1 gene complex that causes Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2. Genomics. 1993 Oct;18(1):171-3. [PubMed ]
9. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B7
2. 3,4-catechol estrogen-specific UDPGT
3. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B9
4. UDPGT 2B9
5. UDPGTh-2

MSVKWTSVILLIQLSFCFSSGNCGKVLVWAAEYSHWMNIKTILDELIQRGHEVTVLASSA
SILFDPNNSSALKIEIYPTSLTKTELENFIMQQIKRWSDLPKDTFWLYFSQVQEIMSIFG
DITRKFCKDVVSNKKFMKKVQESRFDVIFADAIFPCSELLAELFNIPFVYSLSFSPGYTF
EKHSGGFIFPPSYVPVVMSELTDQMTFMERVKNMIYVLYFDFWFEIFDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLSETMGKADVWLIRNSWNFQFPHPLLPNVDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEDFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSMVSNMTEERANVIASALAQIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDTLGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFADQPDNIAHMKARGAAVRVDFNTM
SSTDLLNALKRVINDPSYKENVMKLSRIQHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLVCVATVIFIVTKCCLFCFWKFARKAKKGKND

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 493-509

ATGTCTGTGAAATGGACTTCAGTAATTTTGCTAATACAACTGAGCTTTTGCTTTAGCTCT
GGGAATTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGGCAGCAGAATACAGCCATTGGATGAATATAAAG
ACAATCCTGGATGAGCTTATTCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTACTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTCTTTTTGATCCCAACAACTCATCCGCTCTTAAAATTGAAATTTATCCCACATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAGTTGGAGAATTTCATCATGCAACAGATTAAGAGATGGTCAGACCTT
CCAAAAGATACATTTTGGTTATATTTTTCACAAGTACAGGAAATCATGTCAATATTTGGT
GACATAACTAGAAAGTTCTGTAAAGATGTAGTTTCAAATAAGAAATTTATGAAAAAAGTA
CAAGAGTCAAGATTTGACGTCATTTTTGCAGATGCTATTTTTCCCTGTAGTGAGCTGCTG
GCTGAGCTATTTAACATACCCTTTGTGTACAGTCTCAGCTTCTCTCCTGGCTACACTTTT
GAAAAGCATAGTGGAGGATTTATTTTCCCTCCTTCCTACGTACCTGTTGTTATGTCAGAA
TTAACTGATCAAATGACTTTCATGGAGAGGGTAAAAAATATGATCTATGTGCTTTACTTT
GACTTTTGGTTCGAAATATTTGACATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTTTATAGTGAAGTTCTA
GGAAGACCCACTACGTTATCTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGACGTATGGCTTATTCGAAAC
TCCTGGAATTTTCAGTTTCCTCATCCACTCTTACCAAATGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGACTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTGCCTAAGGAAATGGAAGACTTTGTACAGAGCTCTGGA
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCAATGGTCAGTAACATGACAGAAGAAAGG
GCCAACGTAATTGCATCAGCCCTGGCCCAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAT
GGGAATAAACCAGATACCTTAGGTCTCAATACTCGGCTGTATAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GACCTTCTAGGTCATCCAAAGACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TACGAGGCAATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGGATTCCATTGTTTGCCGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAGGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGAGTGGACTTCAACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACTTGCTGAATGCATTGAAGAGAGTAATTAATGATCCTTCATATAAAGAG
AATGTTATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCAACATGATCAACCAGTGAAGCCCCTGGATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTCATGCGCCACAAAGGAGCTAAACACCTTCGGGTTGCAGCC
CACGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATTGGGTTCCTGCTGGTCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTTATCGTCACAAAATGTTGTCTGTTTTGTTTCTGGAAGTTTGCT
AGAAAAGCAAAGAAGGGAAAAAATGATTAG

1. Ritter JK, Sheen YY, Owens IS: Cloning and expression of human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in COS-1 cells. 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol as primary substrates. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 15;265(14):7900-6. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
6. Bhasker CR, McKinnon W, Stone A, Lo AC, Kubota T, Ishizaki T, Miners JO: Genetic polymorphism of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) at amino acid 268: ethnic diversity of alleles and potential clinical significance. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Nov;10(8):679-85. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B15
2. HLUG4
3. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B8
4. UDPGT 2B8
5. UDPGTh-3

MSLKWTSVFLLIQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEYSHWINMKTILEELVQRGHEVTVLTSSA
STLVNASKSSAIKLEVYPTSLTKNDLEDSLLKILDRWIYGVSKNTFWSYFSQLQELCWEY
YDYSNKLCKDAVLNKKLMMKLQESKFDVILADALNPCGELLAELFNIPFLYSLRFSVGYT
FEKNGGGFLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMIFMERIKNMIHMLYFDFWFQIYDLKKWDQFYSEV
LGRPTTLFETMGKAEMWLIRTYWDFEFPRPFLPNVDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSS
GENGIVVFSLGSMISNMSEESANMIASALAQIPQKVLWRFDGKKPNTLGSNTRLYKWLPQ
NDLLGHPKTKAFITHGGTNGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFADQHDNIAHMKAKGAALSVDIRT
MSSRDLLNALKSVINDPVYKENVMKLSRIHHDQPMKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVA
AHNLTWIQYHSLDVIAFLLACVATVIFIITKFCLFCFRKLAKKGKKKKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 495-515

ATGTCTCTGAAATGGACGTCAGTCTTTCTGCTGATACAGCTCAGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGAAGCTGTGGAAAGGTGCTAGTGTGGCCCACAGAATACAGCCATTGGATAAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGGAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGGGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTGTTGACATCTTCGGCT
TCTACTCTTGTCAATGCCAGTAAATCATCTGCTATTAAATTAGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAAATTATTTGGAAGATTCTCTTCTGAAAATTCTCGATAGATGGATATATGGT
GTTTCAAAAAATACATTTTGGTCATATTTTTCACAATTACAAGAATTGTGTTGGGAATAT
TATGACTACAGTAACAAGCTCTGTAAAGATGCAGTTTTGAATAAGAAACTTATGATGAAA
CTACAAGAGTCAAAGTTTGATGTCATTCTGGCAGATGCCCTTAATCCCTGTGGTGAGCTA
CTGGCTGAACTATTTAACATACCCTTTCTGTACAGTCTTCGATTCTCTGTTGGCTACACA
TTTGAGAAGAATGGTGGAGGATTTCTGTTCCCTCCTTCCTATGTACCTGTTGTTATGTCA
GAATTAAGTGATCAAATGATTTTCATGGAGAGGATAAAAAATATGATACATATGCTTTAT
TTTGACTTTTGGTTTCAAATTTATGATCTGAAGAAGTGGGACCAGTTTTATAGTGAAGTT
CTAGGAAGACCCACTACATTATTTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGAAATGTGGCTCATTCGA
ACCTATTGGGATTTTGAATTTCCTCGCCCATTCTTACCAAATGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGA
CTTCACTGTAAACCAGCCAAACCCCTGCCTAAGGAAATGGAAGAGTTTGTGCAGAGCTCT
GGAGAAAATGGTATTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCGATGATCAGTAACATGTCAGAAGAA
AGTGCCAACATGATTGCATCAGCCCTTGCCCAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTATGGAGATTT
GATGGCAAGAAGCCAAATACTTTAGGTTCCAATACTCGACTGTACAAGTGGTTACCCCAG
AATGACCTTCTTGGTCATCCCAAAACCAAAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAACCAATGGC
ATCTATGAGGCGATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGCATTCCCTTGTTTGCGGATCAA
CATGATAACATTGCTCACATGAAAGCCAAGGGAGCAGCCCTCAGTGTGGACATCAGGACC
ATGTCAAGTAGAGATTTGCTCAATGCATTGAAGTCAGTCATTAATGACCCTGTCTATAAA
GAGAATGTCATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCATCATGACCAACCAATGAAGCCCCTGGATCGA
GCAGTCTTCTGGATTGAGTTTGTCATGCGCCACAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGAGTCGCA
GCTCACAACCTCACCTGGATCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATAGCATTCCTGCTGGCC
TGCGTGGCAACTGTGATATTTATCATCACAAAATTTTGCCTGTTTTGTTTCCGAAAGCTT
GCCAAAAAAGGAAAGAAGAAGAAAAGAGATTAG

1. Chen F, Ritter JK, Wang MG, McBride OW, Lubet RA, Owens IS: Characterization of a cloned human dihydrotestosterone/androstanediol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its comparison to other steroid isoforms. Biochemistry. 1993 Oct 12;32(40):10648-57. [PubMed ]
2. Green MD, Oturu EM, Tephly TR: Stable expression of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT2B15) with activity toward steroid and xenobiotic substrates. Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):799-805. [PubMed ]
3. Levesque E, Beaulieu M, Green MD, Tephly TR, Belanger A, Hum DW: Isolation and characterization of UGT2B15(Y85): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Aug;7(4):317-25. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Coffman BL, Tephly TR, Irshaid YM, Green MD, Smith C, Jackson MR, Wooster R, Burchell B: Characterization and primary sequence of a human hepatic microsomal estriol UDPglucuronosyltransferase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 Aug 15;281(1):170-5. [PubMed ]
6. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
7. Toide K, Umeda S, Yamazaki H, Takahashi Y, Terauchi Y, Fujii T, Kamataki T: A major genotype in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(2):164-6. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2A1

MLNNLLLFSLQISLIGTTLGGNVLIWPMEGSHWLNVKIIIDELIKKEHNVTVLVASGALF
ITPTSNPSLTFEIYRVPFGKERIEGVIKDFVLTWLENRPSPSTIWRFYQEMAKVIKDFHM
VSQEICDGVLKNQQLMAKLKKSKFEVLVSDPVFPCGDIVALKLGIPFMYSLRFSPASTVE
KHCGKVPYPPSYVPAVLSELTDQMSFTDRIRNFISYHLQDYMFETLWKSWDSYYSKALGR
PTTLCETMGKAEIWLIRTYWDFEFPRPYLPNFEFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFIQSSGKN
GVVVFSLGSMVKNLTEEKANLIASALAQIPQKVLWRYKGKKPATLGNNTQLFDWIPQNDL
LGHPKTKAFITHGGTNGIYEAIYHGVPMVGVPMFADQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVEVNLNTMTS
VDLLSALRTVINEPSYKENAMRLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAAHD
LTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLVCVTTAIFLVIQCCLFSCQKFGKIGKKKKRE

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-20

• 491-507

ATGTTAAACAACCTTCTGCTGTTCTCCCTTCAGATAAGTCTCATAGGAACCACTCTTGGT
GGGAATGTTTTGATTTGGCCAATGGAAGGTAGTCATTGGCTAAATGTTAAGATAATTATA
GATGAGCTCATTAAAAAGGAGCATAATGTGACTGTCCTAGTTGCCTCTGGTGCACTTTTC
ATCACACCAACCTCTAACCCATCTCTGACATTTGAAATATATAGGGTGCCCTTTGGCAAA
GAAAGAATAGAAGGAGTAATTAAGGACTTCGTTTTGACATGGCTGGAAAATAGACCATCT
CCTTCAACCATTTGGAGATTCTATCAGGAGATGGCCAAAGTAATCAAGGACTTCCACATG
GTGTCTCAGGAGATCTGTGATGGCGTTCTTAAAAACCAACAGCTGATGGCAAAGCTAAAG
AAAAGCAAGTTTGAAGTCCTGGTGTCTGATCCAGTATTTCCTTGTGGCGATATAGTAGCT
TTAAAACTTGGAATTCCATTTATGTACTCCTTGAGGTTTTCTCCAGCCTCAACAGTGGAA
AAGCACTGTGGGAAGGTACCATACCCTCCTTCCTATGTTCCTGCTGTTTTATCAGAACTC
ACCGACCAAATGTCTTTCACTGACAGAATAAGAAATTTCATCTCCTACCACCTACAGGAC
TACATGTTTGAAACTCTTTGGAAATCATGGGATTCATACTATAGTAAAGCTTTAGGAAGA
CCCACTACGTTATGTGAGACTATGGGGAAAGCTGAAATTTGGTTAATCCGAACATATTGG
GATTTTGAATTTCCTCGTCCATACTTACCTAATTTTGAGTTTGTTGGAGGATTGCACTGC
AAACCTGCCAAACCTTTACCTAAGGAAATGGAAGAATTTATCCAGAGCTCAGGTAAAAAT
GGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGATCAATGGTCAAAAACCTTACAGAAGAAAAGGCCAAT
CTTATTGCCTCAGCCCTTGCCCAGATTCCACAGAAGGTTTTATGGAGATACAAAGGAAAG
AAACCAGCCACATTAGGAAACAATACTCAGCTCTTTGATTGGATACCCCAGAATGATCTT
CTTGGACATCCCAAAACCAAAGCTTTTATCACTCATGGTGGAACTAATGGGATCTACGAA
GCTATTTACCACGGAGTCCCTATGGTGGGAGTTCCCATGTTTGCTGATCAGCCTGATAAC
ATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAAAGGAGCAGCTGTGGAAGTGAACCTAAACACAATGACAAGT
GTGGATTTGCTTAGCGCTTTGAGAACAGTCATTAATGAACCTTCTTATAAAGAGAATGCT
ATGAGGTTATCAAGAATTCACCATGATCAACCTGTAAAGCCCCTGGATCGAGCAGTCTTC
TGGATCGAGTTTGTCATGCGCCACAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGGGTTGCAGCCCATGAC
CTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTAATTGGGTTCTTGCTGGTCTGTGTGACA
ACGGCTATATTTTTGGTCATACAATGTTGTTTGTTTTCCTGTCAAAAATTTGGTAAGATA
GGAAAGAAGAAAAAAAGAGAATAG

1. Jedlitschky G, Cassidy AJ, Sales M, Pratt N, Burchell B: Cloning and characterization of a novel human olfactory UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Biochem J. 1999 Jun 15;340 ( Pt 3):837-43. [PubMed ]
2. Sneitz N, Court MH, Zhang X, Laajanen K, Yee KK, Dalton P, Ding X, Finel M: Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2A2: cDNA construction, expression, and functional characterization in comparison with UGT2A1 and UGT2A3. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2009 Oct 24. [PubMed ]
3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-1
2. UGT1*1
3. UGT1-01
4. UGT1.1
5. Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 1
6. hUG-BR1
7. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-A
8. UGT-1A
9. UGT1A
10. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1

MAVESQGGRPLVLGLLLCVLGPVVSHAGKILLIPVDGSHWLSMLGAIQQLQQRGHEIVVL
APDASLYIRDGAFYTLKTYPVPFQREDVKESFVSLGHNVFENDSFLQRVIKTYKKIKKDS
AMLLSGCSHLLHNKELMASLAESSFDVMLTDPFLPCSPIVAQYLSLPTVFFLHALPCSLE
FEATQCPNPFSYVPRPLSSHSDHMTFLQRVKNMLIAFSQNFLCDVVYSPYATLASEFLQR
EVTVQDLLSSASVWLFRSDFVKDYPRPIMPNMVFVGGINCLHQNPLSQEFEAYINASGEH
GIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDL
LGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTS
EDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHD
LTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-25

• 491-507

ATGGCTGTGGAGTCCCAGGGCGGACGCCCACTTGTCCTGGGCCTGCTGCTGTGTGTGCTG
GGCCCAGTGGTGTCCCATGCTGGGAAGATACTGTTGATCCCAGTGGATGGCAGCCACTGG
CTGAGCATGCTTGGGGCCATCCAGCAGCTGCAGCAGAGGGGACATGAAATAGTTGTCCTA
GCACCTGACGCCTCGTTGTACATCAGAGACGGAGCATTTTACACCTTGAAGACGTACCCT
GTGCCATTCCAAAGGGAGGATGTGAAAGAGTCTTTTGTTAGTCTCGGGCATAATGTTTTT
GAGAATGATTCTTTCCTGCAGCGTGTGATCAAAACATACAAGAAAATAAAAAAGGACTCT
GCTATGCTTTTGTCTGGCTGTTCCCACTTACTGCACAACAAGGAGCTCATGGCCTCCCTG
GCAGAAAGCAGCTTTGATGTCATGCTGACGGACCCTTTCCTTCCTTGCAGCCCCATCGTG
GCCCAGTACCTGTCTCTGCCCACTGTATTCTTCTTGCATGCACTGCCATGCAGCCTGGAA
TTTGAGGCTACCCAGTGCCCCAACCCATTCTCCTACGTGCCCAGGCCTCTCTCCTCTCAT
TCAGATCACATGACCTTCCTGCAGCGGGTGAAGAACATGCTCATTGCCTTTTCACAGAAC
TTTCTGTGCGACGTGGTTTATTCCCCGTATGCAACCCTTGCCTCAGAATTCCTTCAGAGA
GAGGTGACTGTCCAGGACCTATTGAGCTCTGCATCTGTCTGGCTGTTTAGAAGTGACTTT
GTGAAGGATTACCCTAGGCCCATCATGCCCAATATGGTTTTTGTTGGTGGAATCAACTGC
CTTCACCAAAATCCACTATCCCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAACAT
GGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCTATG
GCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGAACC
CGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGATCTG
CTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTATGAA
AGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGACAAT
GCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACTTCT
GAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAACATC
ATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTGTTC
TGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCACGAC
CTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTGCTG
ACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGGAAA
AAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Crawford JM, Owens IS: Cloning of two human liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNAs with expression in COS-1 cells. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 15;266(2):1043-7. [PubMed ]
2. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
3. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Meunier L, Usherwood YK, Chung KT, Hendershot LM: A subset of chaperones and folding enzymes form multiprotein complexes in endoplasmic reticulum to bind nascent proteins. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Dec;13(12):4456-69. [PubMed ]
6. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
7. Bosma PJ, Chowdhury JR, Huang TJ, Lahiri P, Elferink RP, Van Es HH, Lederstein M, Whitington PF, Jansen PL, Chowdhury NR: Mechanisms of inherited deficiencies of multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms in two patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I. FASEB J. 1992 Jul;6(10):2859-63. [PubMed ]
8. Aono S, Yamada Y, Keino H, Hanada N, Nakagawa T, Sasaoka Y, Yazawa T, Sato H, Koiwai O: Identification of defect in the genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1239-44. [PubMed ]
9. Moghrabi N, Clarke DJ, Boxer M, Burchell B: Identification of an A-to-G missense mutation in exon 2 of the UGT1 gene complex that causes Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2. Genomics. 1993 Oct;18(1):171-3. [PubMed ]
10. Ritter JK, Yeatman MT, Kaiser C, Gridelli B, Owens IS: A phenylalanine codon deletion at the UGT1 gene complex locus of a Crigler-Najjar type I patient generates a pH-sensitive bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Nov 5;268(31):23573-9. [PubMed ]
11. Labrune P, Myara A, Hadchouel M, Ronchi F, Bernard O, Trivin F, Chowdhury NR, Chowdhury JR, Munnich A, Odievre M: Genetic heterogeneity of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I: a study of 14 cases. Hum Genet. 1994 Dec;94(6):693-7. [PubMed ]
12. Erps LT, Ritter JK, Hersh JH, Blossom D, Martin NC, Owens IS: Identification of two single base substitutions in the UGT1 gene locus which abolish bilirubin uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase activity in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):564-70. [PubMed ]
13. Seppen J, Bosma PJ, Goldhoorn BG, Bakker CT, Chowdhury JR, Chowdhury NR, Jansen PL, Oude Elferink RP: Discrimination between Crigler-Najjar type I and II by expression of mutant bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase. J Clin Invest. 1994 Dec;94(6):2385-91. [PubMed ]
14. Aono S, Adachi Y, Uyama E, Yamada Y, Keino H, Nanno T, Koiwai O, Sato H: Analysis of genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in Gilbert's syndrome. Lancet. 1995 Apr 15;345(8955):958-9. [PubMed ]
15. Seppen J, Steenken E, Lindhout D, Bosma PJ, Elferink RP: A mutation which disrupts the hydrophobic core of the signal peptide of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein, causes Crigler-Najjar type II. FEBS Lett. 1996 Jul 29;390(3):294-8. [PubMed ]
16. Ciotti M, Chen F, Rubaltelli FF, Owens IS: Coding defect and a TATA box mutation at the bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene cause Crigler-Najjar type I disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jul 1;1407(1):40-50. [PubMed ]
17. Yamamoto K, Soeda Y, Kamisako T, Hosaka H, Fukano M, Sato H, Fujiyama Y, Adachi Y, Satoh Y, Bamba T: Analysis of bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase gene mutations in seven patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. J Hum Genet. 1998;43(2):111-4. [PubMed ]
18. Maruo Y, Sato H, Yamano T, Doida Y, Shimada M: Gilbert syndrome caused by a homozygous missense mutation (Tyr486Asp) of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene. J Pediatr. 1998 Jun;132(6):1045-7. [PubMed ]
19. Kadakol A, Ghosh SS, Sappal BS, Sharma G, Chowdhury JR, Chowdhury NR: Genetic lesions of bilirubin uridine-diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) causing Crigler-Najjar and Gilbert syndromes: correlation of genotype to phenotype. Hum Mutat. 2000 Oct;16(4):297-306. [PubMed ]
20. Maruo Y, Nishizawa K, Sato H, Sawa H, Shimada M: Prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia associated with breast milk and mutations of the bilirubin uridine diphosphate- glucuronosyltransferase gene. Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):E59. [PubMed ]
21. Kadakol A, Sappal BS, Ghosh SS, Lowenheim M, Chowdhury A, Chowdhury S, Santra A, Arias IM, Chowdhury JR, Chowdhury NR: Interaction of coding region mutations and the Gilbert-type promoter abnormality of the UGT1A1 gene causes moderate degrees of unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia and may lead to neonatal kernicterus. J Med Genet. 2001 Apr;38(4):244-9. [PubMed ]
22. Labrune P, Myara A, Chalas J, Le Bihan B, Capel L, Francoual J: Association of a homozygous (TA)8 promoter polymorphism and a N400D mutation of UGT1A1 in a child with Crigler-Najjar type II syndrome. Hum Mutat. 2002 Nov;20(5):399-401. [PubMed ]
23. Sutomo R, Laosombat V, Sadewa AH, Yokoyama N, Nakamura H, Matsuo M, Nishio H: Novel missense mutation of the UGT1A1 gene in Thai siblings with Gilbert's syndrome. Pediatr Int. 2002 Aug;44(4):427-32. [PubMed ]
24. Ohnishi A, Emi Y: Rapid proteasomal degradation of translocation-deficient UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 proteins in patients with Crigler-Najjar type II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 24;310(3):735-41. [PubMed ]
25. Servedio V, d'Apolito M, Maiorano N, Minuti B, Torricelli F, Ronchi F, Zancan L, Perrotta S, Vajro P, Boschetto L, Iolascon A: Spectrum of UGT1A1 mutations in Crigler-Najjar (CN) syndrome patients: identification of twelve novel alleles and genotype-phenotype correlation. Hum Mutat. 2005 Mar;25(3):325. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-9
2. UGT1*9
3. UGT1-09
4. UGT1.9
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-I
6. UGT-1I
7. UGT1I
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
9. lugP4

MACTGWTSPLPLCVCLLLTCGFAEAGKLLVVPMDGSHWFTMRSVVEKLILRGHEVVVVMP
EVSWQLGRSLNCTVKTYSTSYTLEDLDREFKAFAHAQWKAQVRSIYSLLMGSYNDIFDLF
FSNCRSLFKDKKLVEYLKESSFDAVFLDPFDNCGLIVAKYFSLPSVVFARGILCHYLEEG
AQCPAPLSYVPRILLGFSDAMTFKERVRNHIMHLEEHLLCHRFFKNALEIASEILQTPVT
EYDLYSHTSIWLLRTDFVLDYPKPVMPNMIFIGGINCHQGKPLPMEFEAYINASGEHGIV
VFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLLGH
PMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSEDL
ENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDLTW
YQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-25

• 488-504

ATGGCTTGCACAGGGTGGACCAGCCCCCTTCCTCTATGTGTGTGTCTGCTGCTGACCTGT
GGCTTTGCCGAGGCAGGGAAGCTACTGGTAGTGCCCATGGATGGGAGCCACTGGTTCACC
ATGAGGTCGGTGGTGGAGAAACTCATTCTCAGGGGGCATGAGGTGGTTGTAGTCATGCCA
GAGGTGAGTTGGCAACTGGGAAGATCACTGAATTGCACAGTGAAGACTTATTCAACTTCA
TATACCCTGGAGGATCTGGACCGGGAGTTCAAGGCTTTTGCCCATGCTCAATGGAAAGCA
CAAGTACGAAGTATATATTCTCTATTAATGGGTTCATACAATGACATTTTTGACTTATTT
TTTTCAAATTGCAGGAGTTTGTTTAAAGACAAAAAATTAGTAGAATACTTAAAGGAGAGT
TCTTTTGATGCAGTGTTTCTCGATCCTTTTGATAACTGTGGCTTAATTGTTGCCAAATAT
TTCTCCCTCCCCTCCGTGGTCTTCGCCAGGGGAATACTTTGCCACTATCTTGAAGAAGGT
GCACAGTGCCCTGCTCCTCTTTCCTATGTCCCCAGAATTCTCTTAGGGTTCTCAGATGCC
ATGACTTTCAAGGAGAGAGTACGGAACCACATCATGCACTTGGAGGAACATTTATTATGC
CACCGTTTTTTCAAAAATGCCCTAGAAATAGCCTCTGAAATTCTCCAAACACCTGTTACG
GAGTATGATCTCTACAGCCACACATCAATTTGGTTGTTGCGAACGGACTTTGTTTTGGAC
TATCCCAAACCCGTGATGCCCAACATGATCTTCATTGGTGGTATCAACTGCCATCAGGGA
AAGCCGTTGCCTATGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAACATGGAATTGTG
GTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCTATGGCAATTGCT
GATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGAACCCGACCATCG
AATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGATCTGCTTGGTCAC
CCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTATGAAAGCATATGC
AATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGACAATGCAAAGCGC
ATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACTTCTGAAGATTTA
GAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAACATCATGCGCCTC
TCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTGTTCTGGGTGGAG
TTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCACGACCTCACCTGG
TACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTGCTGACAGTGGCC
TTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGGAAAAAAGGGCGA
GTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Wooster R, Sutherland L, Ebner T, Clarke D, Da Cruz e Silva O, Burchell B: Cloning and stable expression of a new member of the human liver phenol/bilirubin: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA family. Biochem J. 1991 Sep 1;278 ( Pt 2):465-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]
5. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-3
2. UGT1*3
3. UGT1-03
4. UGT1.3
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-C
6. UGT-1C
7. UGT1C
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3

MATGLQVPLPWLATGLLLLLSVQPWAESGKVLVVPIDGSHWLSMREVLRELHARGHQAVV
LTPEVNMHIKEENFFTLTTYAISWTQDEFDRHVLGHTQLYFETEHFLKKFFRSMAMLNNM
SLVYHRSCVELLHNEALIRHLNATSFDVVLTDPVNLCAAVLAKYLSIPTVFFLRNIPCDL
DFKGTQCPNPSSYIPRLLTTNSDHMTFMQRVKNMLYPLALSYICHAFSAPYASLASELFQ
REVSVVDILSHASVWLFRGDFVMDYPRPIMPNMVFIGGINCANRKPLSQEFEAYINASGE
HGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQND
LLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMT
SEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAH
DLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-28

• 492-508

ATGGCCACAGGACTCCAGGTTCCCCTGCCGCAGCTGGCCACAGGACTGCTGCTTCTCCTC
AGTGTCCAGCCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGGAAGGTGCTGGTGGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCAC
TGGCTCAGCATGCGGGAGGCCTTGCGGGACCTCCATGCGAGAGGCCACCAGGTGGTGGTC
CTCACCCTGGAGGTGAATATGTACATCAAAGAAGAGAACTTTTTCACCCTGACAACGTAT
GCCATTTCATGGACCCAGGACGAATTTGATCGCCTTTTGCTGGGTCACACTCAATCGTTC
TTTGAAACAGAACATCTTCTGATGAAATTTTCTAGAAGAATGGCAATTATGAACAATATG
TCTTTGATCATACATAGGTCTTGTGTGGAGCTACTGCATAATGAGGCCCTGATCAGGCAC
CTGCATGCTACTTCCTTTGATGTGGTTCTAACAGACCCCTTTCACCTCTGCGCGGCGGTG
CTGGCTAAGTACCTGTCGATTCCTGCTGTGTTTTTCTTGAGGAACATTCCATGTGATTTA
GACTTTAAGGGCACACAGTGTCCAAACCCTTCCTCCTATATTCCTAGATTACTAACGACC
AATTCAGACCACATGACATTCCTGCAAAGGGTCAAGAACATGCTCTACCCTCTGGCCCTG
TCCTACCTTTGCCATGCTGTTTCTGCTCCTTATGCAAGCCTTGCCTCTGAGCTTTTTCAG
AGAGAGGTGTCAGTGGTGGATCTTGTCAGCCATGCATCTGTGTGGCTGTTCCGAGGGGAC
TTTGTGATGGATTACCCCAGGCCGATCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGGGGCATCAAC
TGTGCCAACGGGAAGCCACTATCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAA
CATGGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCT
ATGGCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGA
ACCCGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGAT
CTGCTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTAT
GAAAGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGAC
AATGCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACT
TCTGAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAAC
ATCATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTG
TTCTGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCAC
GACCTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTG
CTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGG
AAAAAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
2. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
3. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
4. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B17
2. C19-steroid-specific UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
3. C19-steroid-specific UDPGT

MSLKWMSVFLLMQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEYSHWINMKTILEELVQRGHEVIVLTSSA
SILVNASKSSAIKLEVYPTSLTKNDLEDFFMKMFDRWTYSISKNTFWSYFSQLQELCWEY
SDYNIKLCEDAVLNKKLMRKLQESKFDVLLADAVNPCGELLAELLNIPFLYSLRFSVGYT
VEKNGGGFLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMIFMERIKNMIYMLYFDFWFQAYDLKKWDQFYSEV
LGRPTTLFETMGKAEMWLIRTYWDFEFPRPFLPNVDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSS
GENGIVVFSLGSMISNMSEESANMIASALAQIPQKVLWRFDGKKPNTLGSNTRLYKWLPQ
NDLLGHPKTKAFITHGGTNGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFADQHDNIAHMKAKGAALSVDIRT
MSSRDLLNALKSVINDPIYKENIMKLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVA
AHNLTWIQYHSLDVIAFLLACVATMIFMITKCCLFCFRKLAKTGKKKKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 495-515

ATGTCTCTGAAATGGATGTCAGTCTTTCTGCTGATGCAGCTCAGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGCCCACAGAATACAGCCATTGGATAAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGGAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGGGGTCATGAGGTGATTGTGTTGACATCTTCGGCT
TCTATTCTTGTCAATGCCAGTAAATCATCTGCTATTAAATTAGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAAATGATTTGGAAGATTTTTTTATGAAAATGTTCGATAGATGGACATATAGT
ATTTCAAAAAATACATTTTGGTCATATTTTTCACAACTACAAGAATTGTGTTGGGAATAT
TCTGACTATAATATAAAGCTCTGTGAAGATGCAGTTTTGAACAAGAAACTTATGAGAAAA
CTACAAGAGTCAAAATTTGATGTCCTTCTGGCAGATGCCGTTAATCCCTGTGGTGAGCTG
CTGGCTGAACTACTTAACATACCCTTTCTGTACAGTCTCCGCTTCTCTGTTGGCTACACA
GTTGAGAAGAATGGTGGAGGATTTCTGTTCCCTCCTTCCTATGTACCTGTTGTTATGTCA
GAATTAAGTGATCAAATGATTTTCATGGAGAGGATAAAAAATATGATATATATGCTTTAT
TTTGACTTTTGGTTTCAAGCATATGATCTGAAGAAGTGGGACCAGTTTTATAGTGAAGTT
CTAGGAAGACCCACTACATTATTTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGAAATGTGGCTCATTCGA
ACCTATTGGGATTTTGAATTTCCTCGCCCATTCTTACCAAATGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGA
CTTCACTGTAAACCAGCCAAACCCTTGCCTAAGGAAATGGAAGAGTTTGTGCAGAGCTCT
GGAGAAAATGGTATTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCGATGATCAGTAACATGTCAGAAGAA
AGTGCCAACATGATTGCATCAGCCCTTGCCCAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTATGGAGATTT
GATGGCAAGAAGCCAAATACTTTAGGTTCCAATACTCGACTGTATAAGTGGTTACCCCAG
AATGACCTTCTTGGTCATCCCAAAACCAAAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAACCAATGGC
ATCTATGAGGCGATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGCATTCCCTTGTTTGCGGATCAA
CATGATAACATTGCTCACATGAAAGCCAAGGGAGCAGCCCTCAGTGTGGACATCAGGACC
ATGTCAAGTAGAGATTTGCTCAATGCATTGAAGTCAGTCATTAATGACCCTATCTATAAA
GAGAATATCATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCATCATGATCAACCGGTGAAGCCCCTGGATCGA
GCAGTCTTCTGGATTGAGTTTGTCATGCGCCATAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGGGTCGCA
GCCCACAACCTCACCTGGATCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATAGCATTCCTGCTGGCC
TGCGTGGCAACTATGATATTTATGATCACAAAATGTTGCCTGTTTTGTTTCCGAAAGCTT
GCCAAAACAGGAAAGAAGAAGAAAAGGGATTAG

1. Beaulieu M, Levesque E, Hum DW, Belanger A: Isolation and characterization of a novel cDNA encoding a human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase active on C19 steroids. J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 13;271(37):22855-62. [PubMed ]
2. Beaulieu M, Levesque E, Tchernof A, Beatty BG, Belanger A, Hum DW: Chromosomal localization, structure, and regulation of the UGT2B17 gene, encoding a C19 steroid metabolizing enzyme. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Oct;16(10):1143-54. [PubMed ]
3. Yang TL, Chen XD, Guo Y, Lei SF, Wang JT, Zhou Q, Pan F, Chen Y, Zhang ZX, Dong SS, Xu XH, Yan H, Liu X, Qiu C, Zhu XZ, Chen T, Li M, Zhang H, Zhang L, Drees BM, Hamilton JJ, Papasian CJ, Recker RR, Song XP, Cheng J, Deng HW: Genome-wide copy-number-variation study identified a susceptibility gene, UGT2B17, for osteoporosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Dec;83(6):663-74. Epub 2008 Nov 6. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-6
2. UGT1*6
3. UGT1-06
4. UGT1.6
5. Phenol-metabolizing UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
6. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-F
7. UGT-1F
8. UGT1F
9. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6

MACLLRSFQRISAGVFFLALWGMVVGDKLLVVPQDGSHWLSMKDIVEVLSDRGHEIVVVV
PEVNLLLKESKYYTRKIYPVPYDQEELKNRYQSFGNNHFAERSFLTAPQTEYRNNMIVIG
LYFINCQSLLQDRDTLNFFKESKFDALFTDPALPCGVILAEYLGLPSVYLFRGFPCSLEH
TFSRSPDPVSYIPRCYTKFSDHMTFSQRVANFLVNLLEPYLFYCLFSKYEELASAVLKRD
VDIITLYQKVSVWLLRYDFVLEYPRPVMPNMVFIGGINCKKRKDLSQEFEAYINASGEHG
IVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLL
GHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSE
DLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDL
TWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-26

• 490-506

ATGGCCTGCCTCCTTCGCTCATTTCAGAGAATTTCTGCAGGGGTTTTCTTCTTAGCACTT
TGGGGCATGGTTGTAGGTGACAAGCTGCTGGTGGTCCCTCAGGACGGAAGCCACTGGCTT
AGTATGAAGGATATAGTTGAGGTTCTCAGTGACCGGGGTCATGAGATTGTAGTGGTGGTG
CCTGAAGTTAATTTGCTTTTGAAAGAATCCAAATACTACACAAGAAAAATCTATCCAGTG
CCGTATGACCAAGAAGAGCTGAAGAACCGTTACCAATCATTTGGAAACAATCACTTTGCT
GAGCGATCATTCCTAACTGCTCCTCAGACAGAGTACAGGAATAACATGATTGTTATTGGC
CTGTACTTCATCAACTGCCAGAGCCTCCTGCAGGACAGGGACACCCTGAACTTCTTTAAG
GAGAGCAAGTTTGATGCTCTTTTCACAGACCCAGCCTTACCCTGTGGGGTGATCCTGGCT
GAGTATTTGGGCCTACCATCTGTGTACCTCTTCAGGGGTTTTCCGTGTTCCCTGGAGCAT
ACATTCAGCAGAAGCCCAGACCCTGTGTCCTACATTCCCAGGTGCTACACAAAGTTTTCA
GACCACATGACTTTTTCCCAACGAGTGGCCAACTTCCTTGTTAATTTGTTGGAGCCCTAT
CTATTTTATTGTCTGTTTTCAAAGTATGAAGAACTCGCATCAGCTGTCCTCAAGAGAGAT
GTGGATATAATCACCTTATATCAGAAGGTCTCTGTTTGGCTGTTAAGATATGACTTTGTG
CTTGAATATCCTAGGCCGGTCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGAGGTATCAACTGTAAG
AAGAGGAAAGACTTGTCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAACATGGA
ATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCTATGGCA
ATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGAACCCGA
CCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGATCTGCTT
GGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTATGAAAGC
ATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGACAATGCA
AAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACTTCTGAA
GATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAACATCATG
CGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTGTTCTGG
GTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCACGACCTC
ACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTGCTGACA
GTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGGAAAAAA
GGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
2. Harding D, Fournel-Gigleux S, Jackson MR, Burchell B: Cloning and substrate specificity of a human phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase expressed in COS-7 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(22):8381-5. [PubMed ]
3. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
4. Munzel PA, Lehmkoster T, Bruck M, Ritter JK, Bock KW: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-inducible or constitutive expression of human UDP glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A6. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1998 Feb 1;350(1):72-8. [PubMed ]
5. Ciotti M, Marrone A, Potter C, Owens IS: Genetic polymorphism in the human UGT1A6 (planar phenol) UDP-glucuronosyltransferase: pharmacological implications. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Dec;7(6):485-95. [PubMed ]
6. Nagar S, Zalatoris JJ, Blanchard RL: Human UGT1A6 pharmacogenetics: identification of a novel SNP, characterization of allele frequencies and functional analysis of recombinant allozymes in human liver tissue and in cultured cells. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Aug;14(8):487-99. [PubMed ]
7. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-5
2. UGT1*5
3. UGT1-05
4. UGT1.5
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-E
6. UGT-1E
7. UGT1E
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A5

MATGLQVPLPQLATGLLLLLSVQPWAESGKVLVVPTDGSHWLSMREALRDLHARGHQVVV
LTLEVNMYIKEENFFTLTTYAISWTQDEFDRLLLGHTQSFFETEHLLMKFSRRMAIMNNM
SLIIHRSCVELLHNEALIRHLHATSFDVVLTDPFHLCAAVLAKYLSIPAVFFLRNIPCDL
DFKGTQCPNPSSYIPRLLTTNSDHMTFLQRVKNMLYPLALSYLCHAVSAPYASLASELFQ
REVSVVDLVSHASVWLFRGDFVMDYPRPIMPNMVFIGGINCANGKPLSQEFEAYINASGE
HGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQND
LLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMT
SEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAH
DLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-28

• 492-508

ATGGCCACAGGACTCCAGGTTCCCCTGCCGCAGCTGGCCACAGGACTGCTGCTTCTCCTC
AGTGTCCAGCCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGGAAGGTGCTGGTGGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCAC
TGGCTCAGCATGCGGGAGGCCTTGCGGGACCTCCATGCGAGAGGCCACCAGGTGGTGGTC
CTCACCCTGGAGGTGAATATGTACATCAAAGAAGAGAACTTTTTCACCCTGACAACGTAT
GCCATTTCATGGACCCAGGACGAATTTGATCGCCTTTTGCTGGGTCACACTCAATCGTTC
TTTGAAACAGAACATCTTCTGATGAAATTTTCTAGAAGAATGGCAATTATGAACAATATG
TCTTTGATCATACATAGGTCTTGTGTGGAGCTACTGCATAATGAGGCCCTGATCAGGCAC
CTGCATGCTACTTCCTTTGATGTGGTTCTAACAGACCCCTTTCACCTCTGCGCGGCGGTG
CTGGCTAAGTACCTGTCGATTCCTGCTGTGTTTTTCTTGAGGAACATTCCATGTGATTTA
GACTTTAAGGGCACACAGTGTCCAAACCCTTCCTCCTATATTCCTAGATTACTAACGACC
AATTCAGACCACATGACATTCCTGCAAAGGGTCAAGAACATGCTCTACCCTCTGGCCCTG
TCCTACCTTTGCCATGCTGTTTCTGCTCCTTATGCAAGCCTTGCCTCTGAGCTTTTTCAG
AGAGAGGTGTCAGTGGTGGATCTTGTCAGCCATGCATCTGTGTGGCTGTTCCGAGGGGAC
TTTGTGATGGATTACCCCAGGCCGATCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGGGGCATCAAC
TGTGCCAACGGGAAGCCACTATCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAA
CATGGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCT
ATGGCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGA
ACCCGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGAT
CTGCTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTAT
GAAAGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGAC
AATGCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACT
TCTGAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAAC
ATCATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTG
TTCTGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCAC
GACCTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTG
CTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGG
AAAAAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
2. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B11

MTLKWTSVLLLIHLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWAAEYSHWMNMKTILKELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SILFDPNDASTLKFEVYPTSLTKTEFENIIMQQVKRWSDIRKDSFWLYFSQEQEILWELY
DIFRNFCKDVVSNKKVMKKLQESRFDIVFADAVFPCGELLAALLNIRFVYSLRFTPGYTI
ERHSGGLIFPPSYIPIVMSKLSDQMTFMERVKNMIYVLYFDFWFQMSDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLFETMGKADIWLMRNSWSFQFPHPFLPNVDFVGGFHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSVISNMTAERANVIATALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDALGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFFDQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVRLDFNTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPLYKENIMKLSRIQHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMPHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLACVATVIFIITKFCLFCFWKFARKGKKGKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-21

• 493-513

ATGACTCTGAAATGGACTTCAGTTCTTCTGCTGATACATCTCAGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAAGTGCTGGTGTGGGCCGCAGAATACAGCCATTGGATGAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGAAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTACTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTCTTTTTGATCCCAATGATGCATCCACTCTTAAATTTGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAATTTGAGAATATCATCATGCAACAGGTTAAGAGATGGTCAGACATT
CGAAAAGATAGCTTTTGGTTATATTTTTCACAAGAACAAGAAATCCTGTGGGAATTATAT
GACATATTTAGAAACTTCTGTAAAGATGTAGTTTCAAATAAGAAAGTTATGAAAAAACTA
CAAGAGTCAAGATTTGACATCGTTTTTGCAGATGCTGTTTTTCCCTGTGGTGAGCTGCTG
GCTGCGCTACTTAACATACGGTTTGTGTACAGTCTCCGCTTTACTCCTGGCTACACAATT
GAAAGGCACAGTGGAGGACTGATTTTCCCTCCTTCCTACATACCTATTGTTATGTCAAAA
TTAAGTGATCAAATGACTTTCATGGAGAGGGTAAAAAATATGATCTATGTGCTTTATTTT
GACTTTTGGTTCCAAATGTCTGATATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTTTACAGTGAAGTTTTA
GGAAGACCCACTACCTTATTTGAGACAATGGGAAAAGCTGACATATGGCTTATGCGAAAC
TCCTGGAGTTTTCAATTTCCTCATCCATTCTTACCAAACGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGATTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTACCTAAGGAAATGGAGGAGTTTGTACAGAGCTCTGGA
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCAGTGATAAGTAACATGACAGCAGAAAGG
GCCAATGTAATTGCAACAGCCCTTGCCAAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAC
GGGAATAAACCAGATGCCTTAGGTCTCAATACTCGGCTGTACAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GACCTTCTAGGTCATCCAAAAACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TATGAGGCAATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGCATTCCATTGTTTTTTGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAAGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGATTGGACTTCAACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACCTGCTGAATGCACTGAAGACAGTAATTAATGATCCTTTATATAAAGAG
AATATTATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCAACATGATCAACCAGTAAAGCCCCTGGATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTCATGCCCCACAAAGGAGCCAAACACCTTCGAGTTGCAGCC
CATGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATTGGGTTTCTGCTGGCCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTTATCATCACAAAGTTTTGTCTGTTTTGTTTCTGGAAGTTTGCT
AGAAAAGGGAAGAAGGGAAAAAGAGATTAG

1. Beaulieu M, Levesque E, Hum DW, Belanger A: Isolation and characterization of a human orphan UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT2B11. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jul 9;248(1):44-50. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type I
2. 3-beta-HSD I
3. Trophoblast antigen FDO161G
4. 3-beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid dehydrogenase
5. 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase
6. Progesterone reductase
7. Steroid Delta-isomerase
8. Delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase

MTGWSCLVTGAGGFLGQRIIRLLVKEKELKEIRVLDKAFGPELREEFSKLQNKTKLTVLE
GDILDEPFLKRACQDVSVIIHTACIIDVFGVTHRESIMNVNVKGTQLLLEACVQASVPVF
IYTSSIEVAGPNSYKEIIQNGHEEEPLENTWPAPYPHSKKLAEKAVLAANGWNLKNGGTL
YTCALRPMYIYGEGSRFLSASINEALNNNGILSSVGKFSTVNPVYVGNVAWAHILALRAL
QDPKKAPSIRGQFYYISDDTPHQSYDNLNYTLSKEFGLRLDSRWSFPLSLMYWIGFLLEI
VSFLLRPIYTYRPPFNRHIVTLSNSVFTFSYKKAQRDLAYKPLYSWEEAKQKTVEWVGSL
VDRHKETLKSKTQ

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• a 3-oxo-Delta5-steroid = a 3-oxo-Delta4-steroid [RN:R02644]

• 3Beta_HSD (PF01073 )

• None

• 288-308

ATGACGGGCTGGAGCTGCCTTGTGACAGGAGCAGGAGGGTTTCTGGGACAGAGGATCATC
CGCCTCTTGGTGAAGGAGAAGGAGCTGAAGGAGATCAGGGTCTTGGACAAGGCCTTCGGA
CCAGAATTGAGAGAGGAATTTTCTAAACTCCAGAACAAGACCAAGCTGACAGTGCTGGAA
GGAGACATTCTGGATGAGCCATTCCTGAAGAGAGCCTGCCAGGACGTCTCGGTCATCATC
CACACCGCCTGTATCATTGATGTCTTCGGTGTCACTCACAGAGAGTCTATCATGAATGTC
AATGTGAAAGGTACCCAGCTCCTGTTAGAGGCCTGTGTCCAAGCTAGTGTGCCAGTCTTC
ATCTACACCAGTAGCATAGAGGTAGCCGGGCCCAACTCCTACAAGGAAATCATCCAGAAT
GGCCATGAAGAAGAGCCTCTGGAAAACACATGGCCCGCTCCATACCCACACAGCAAAAAG
CTTGCTGAGAAGGCTGTACTGGCGGCTAACGGGTGGAATCTGAAAAACGGCGGCACCCTG
TACACTTGTGCCTTACGACCCATGTATATCTATGGGGAAGGAAGCCGATTCCTTTCTGCT
AGTATAAACGAGGCCCTGAACAACAATGGGATCCTGTCAAGTGTTGGAAAGTTCTCCACT
GTTAACCCAGTCTATGTTGGCAATGTGGCCTGGGCCCACATTCTGGCCTTGAGGGCCCTG
CAGGACCCCAAGAAGGCCCCAAGCATCCGAGGACAGTTCTACTATATCTCAGATGACACG
CCTCACCAAAGCTATGATAACCTTAATTACACCCTGAGCAAAGAGTTCGGCCTCCGCCTT
GATTCCAGATGGAGCTTTCCTTTATCCCTGATGTATTGGATTGGCTTCCTGCTGGAAATA
GTGAGCTTCCTACTCAGGCCAATTTACACCTATCGACCGCCCTTCAACCGCCACATAGTC
ACATTGTCAAATAGCGTATTCACCTTCTCTTATAAGAAGGCTCAGCGAGATCTGGCGTAT
AAGCCACTCTACAGCTGGGAGGAAGCCAAGCAGAAAACGGTGGAGTGGGTTGGTTCCCTT
GTGGACCGGCACAAGGAGACCCTGAAGTCCAAGACTCAGTGA

1. Luu The V, Lachance Y, Labrie C, Leblanc G, Thomas JL, Strickler RC, Labrie F: Full length cDNA structure and deduced amino acid sequence of human 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Aug;3(8):1310-2. [PubMed ]
2. Lorence MC, Murry BA, Trant JM, Mason JI: Human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4isomerase from placenta: expression in nonsteroidogenic cells of a protein that catalyzes the dehydrogenation/isomerization of C21 and C19 steroids. Endocrinology. 1990 May;126(5):2493-8. [PubMed ]
3. Lorence MC, Corbin CJ, Kamimura N, Mahendroo MS, Mason JI: Structural analysis of the gene encoding human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4-isomerase. Mol Endocrinol. 1990 Dec;4(12):1850-5. [PubMed ]
4. Lachance Y, Luu-The V, Labrie C, Simard J, Dumont M, de Launoit Y, Guerin S, Leblanc G, Labrie F: Characterization of human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase gene and its expression in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 1990 Nov 25;265(33):20469-75. [PubMed ]
5. Nickson DA, McBride MW, Zeinali S, Hawes CS, Petropoulos A, Mueller UW, Sutcliffe RG: Molecular cloning and expression of human trophoblast antigen FDO161G and its identification as 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase. J Reprod Fertil. 1991 Sep;93(1):149-56. [PubMed ]
6. Dumont M, Luu-The V, Dupont E, Pelletier G, Labrie F: Characterization, expression, and immunohistochemical localization of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase in human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1992 Oct;99(4):415-21. [PubMed ]
7. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]

1. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 11
2. 17-beta-HSD 11
3. 17bHSD11
4. 17betaHSD11
5. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase XI
6. 17-beta-HSD XI
7. 17betaHSDXI
8. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen HD-CL-03
9. CTCL-associated antigen HD-CL-03
10. Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 8
11. Retinal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 2
12. retSDR2

MKFLLDILLLLPLLIVCSLESFVKLFIPKRRKSVTGEIVLITGAGHGIGRLTAYEFAKLK
SKLVLWDINKHGLEETAAKCKGLGAKVHTFVVDCSNREDIYSSAKKVKAEIGDVSILVNN
AGVVYTSDLFATQDPQIEKTFEVNVLAHFWTTKAFLPAMTKNNHGHIVTVASAAGHVSVP
FLLAYCSSKFAAVGFHKTLTDELAALQITGVKTTCLCPNFVNTGFIKNPSTSLGPTLEPE
EVVNRLMHGILTEQKMIFIPSSIAFLTTLERILPERFLAVLKQKISVKFDAVIGYKMKAQ

• estradiol-17beta + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+ [RN:R02352 R02353]

• adh_short (PF00106 )

• 1-19

• None

ATGAAATTTCTTCTGGACATCCTCCTGCTTCTCCCGTTACTGATCGTCTGCTCCCTAGAG
TCCTTCGTGAAGCTTTTTATTCCTAAGAGGAGAAAATCAGTCACCGGCGAAATCGTGCTG
ATTACAGGAGCTGGGCATGGAATTGGGAGACTGACTGCCTATGAATTTGCTAAACTTAAA
AGCAAGCTGGTTCTCTGGGATATAAATAAGCATGGACTGGAGGAAACAGCTGCCAAATGC
AAGGGACTGGGTGCCAAGGTTCATACCTTTGTGGTAGACTGCAGCAACCGAGAAGATATT
TACAGCTCTGCAAAGAAGGTGAAGGCAGAAATTGGAGATGTTAGTATTTTAGTAAATAAT
GCTGGTGTAGTCTATACATCAGATTTGTTTGCTACACAAGATCCTCAGATTGAAAAGACT
TTTGAAGTTAATGTACTTGCACATTTCTGGACTACAAAGGCATTTCTTCCTGCAATGACG
AAGAATAACCATGGCCATATTGTCACTGTGGCTTCGGCAGCTGGACATGTCTCGGTCCCC
TTCTTACTGGCTTACTGTTCAAGCAAGTTTGCTGCTGTTGGATTTCATAAAACTTTGACA
GATGAACTGGCTGCCTTACAAATAACTGGAGTCAAAACAACATGTCTGTGTCCTAATTTC
GTAAACACTGGCTTCATCAAAAATCCAAGTACAAGTTTGGGACCCACTCTGGAACCTGAG
GAAGTGGTAAACAGGCTGATGCATGGGATTCTGACTGAGCAGAAGATGATTTTTATTCCA
TCTTCTATAGCTTTTTTAACAACATTGGAAAGGATCCTTCCTGAGCGTTTCCTGGCAGTT
TTAAAACAAAAAATCAGTGTTAAGTTTGATGCAGTTATTGGATATAAAATGAAAGCGCAA
TAA

1. Haeseleer F, Palczewski K: Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases in retina. Methods Enzymol. 2000;316:372-83. [PubMed ]
2. Hartmann TB, Thiel D, Dummer R, Schadendorf D, Eichmuller S: SEREX identification of new tumour-associated antigens in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2004 Feb;150(2):252-8. [PubMed ]
3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
4. Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Hayashi K, Suzuki Y, Yamamoto J, Wakamatsu A, Kimura K, Sakamoto K, Hatano N, Kawai Y, Ishii S, Saito K, Kojima S, Sugiyama T, Ono T, Okano K, Yoshikawa Y, Aotsuka S, Sasaki N, Hattori A, Okumura K, Nagai K, Sugano S, Isogai T: Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries. DNA Res. 2005;12(2):117-26. [PubMed ]
5. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Li KX, Smith RE, Krozowski ZS: Cloning and expression of a novel tissue specific 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Endocr Res. 1998 Aug-Nov;24(3-4):663-7. [PubMed ]
8. Brereton P, Suzuki T, Sasano H, Li K, Duarte C, Obeyesekere V, Haeseleer F, Palczewski K, Smith I, Komesaroff P, Krozowski Z: Pan1b (17betaHSD11)-enzymatic activity and distribution in the lung. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001 Jan 22;171(1-2):111-7. [PubMed ]
9. Chai Z, Brereton P, Suzuki T, Sasano H, Obeyesekere V, Escher G, Saffery R, Fuller P, Enriquez C, Krozowski Z: 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type XI localizes to human steroidogenic cells. Endocrinology. 2003 May;144(5):2084-91. [PubMed ]

1. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1
2. Delta(4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase
3. Delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase

MDLSAASHRIPLSDGNSIPIIGLGTYSEPKSTPKGACATSVKVAIDTGYRHIDGAYIYQN
EHEVGEAIREKIAEGKVRREDIFYCGKLWATNHVPEMVRPTLERTLRVLQLDYVDLYIIE
VPMAFKPGDEIYPRDENGKWLYHKSNLCATWEAMEACKDAGLVKSLGVSNFNRRQLELIL
NKPGLKHKPVSNQVECHPYFTQPKLLKFCQQHDIVITAYSPLGTSRNPIWVNVSSPPLLK
DALLNSLGKRYNKTAAQIVLRFNIQRGVVVIPKSFNLERIKENFQIFDFSLTEEEMKDIE
ALNKNVRFVELLMWRDHPEYPFHDEY

• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• (1) 5beta-cholestan-3-one + NADP+ = cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H+ [RN:R02609]
• (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + NADP+ = cortisone + NADPH + H+ [RN:R02893]

• Aldo_ket_red (PF00248 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCTCAGTGCTGCAAGTCACCGCATACCTCTAAGTGATGGAAACAGCATTCCCATC
ATCGGACTTGGTACCTACTCAGAACCTAAATCGACCCCTAAGGGAGCCTGTGCAACATCG
GTGAAGGTTGCTATTGACACAGGGTACCGACATATTGATGGGGCCTACATCTACCAAAAT
GAACACGAAGTTGGGGAGGCCATCAGGGAGAAGATAGCAGAAGGAAAGGTGCGGAGGGAA
GATATCTTCTACTGTGGAAAGCTATGGGCTACAAATCATGTCCCAGAGATGGTCCGCCCA
ACCCTGGAGAGGACACTCAGGGTCCTCCAGCTAGATTATGTGGATCTTTACATCATTGAA
GTACCCATGGCCTTTAAGCCAGGAGATGAAATATACCCTAGAGATGAGAATGGCAAATGG
TTATATCACAAGTCAAATCTGTGTGCCACTTGGGAGGCGATGGAAGCTTGCAAAGACGCT
GGCTTGGTGAAATCCCTGGGAGTGTCCAATTTTAACCGCAGGCAGCTGGAGCTCATCCTG
AACAAGCCAGGACTCAAACACAAGCCAGTCAGCAACCAGGTTGAGTGCCATCCGTATTTC
ACCCAGCCAAAACTCTTGAAATTTTGCCAACAACATGACATTGTCATTACTGCATATAGC
CCTTTGGGGACCAGTAGGAATCCAATCTGGGTGAATGTTTCTTCTCCACCTTTGTTAAAG
GATGCACTTCTAAACTCATTGGGGAAAAGGTACAATAAGACAGCAGCTCAAATTGTTTTG
CGTTTCAACATCCAGCGAGGGGTGGTTGTCATTCCTAAAAGCTTTAATCTTGAAAGGATC
AAAGAAAATTTTCAGATCTTTGACTTTTCTCTCACTGAAGAAGAAATGAAGGACATTGAA
GCCTTGAATAAAAATGTCCGCTTTGTAGAATTGCTCATGTGGCGCGATCATCCTGAATAC
CCATTTCATGATGAATACTGA

1. Kondo KH, Kai MH, Setoguchi Y, Eggertsen G, Sjoblom P, Setoguchi T, Okuda KI, Bjorkhem I: Cloning and expression of cDNA of human delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase and substrate specificity of the expressed enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Jan 15;219(1-2):357-63. [PubMed ]
2. Charbonneau A, The VL: Genomic organization of a human 5beta-reductase and its pseudogene and substrate selectivity of the expressed enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jan 26;1517(2):228-35. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Di Costanzo L, Drury JE, Penning TM, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of human liver Delta4-3-ketosteroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) and implications for substrate binding and catalysis. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 13;283(24):16830-9. Epub 2008 Apr 11. [PubMed ]
7. Lemonde HA, Custard EJ, Bouquet J, Duran M, Overmars H, Scambler PJ, Clayton PT: Mutations in SRD5B1 (AKR1D1), the gene encoding delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase, in hepatitis and liver failure in infancy. Gut. 2003 Oct;52(10):1494-9. [PubMed ]
8. Gonzales E, Cresteil D, Baussan C, Dabadie A, Gerhardt MF, Jacquemin E: SRD5B1 (AKR1D1) gene analysis in delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase deficiency: evidence for primary genetic defect. J Hepatol. 2004 Apr;40(4):716-8. [PubMed ]

1. 5 alpha-SR2
2. SR type 2
3. Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 2
4. S5AR 2
5. Type II 5-alpha reductase

MQVQCQQSPVLAGSATLVALGALALYVAKPSGYGKHTESLKPAATRLPARAAWFLQELPS
FAVPAGILARQPLSLFGPPGTVLLGLFCVHYFHRTFVYSLLNRGRPYPAILILRGTAFCT
GNGVLQGYYLIYCAEYPDGWYTDIRFSLGVFLFILGMGINIHSDYILRQLRKPGEISYRI
PQGGLFTYVSGANFLGEIIEWIGYALATWSLPALAFAFFSLCFLGLRAFHHHRFYLKMFE
DYPKSRKALIPFIF

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• a 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-Delta4-steroid + reduced acceptor [RN:R02643]

• Steroid_dh (PF02544 )

• None

• 8-28 72-92 146-166 206-226

ATGCAGGTTCAGTGCCAGCAGAGCCCAGTGCTGGCAGGCAGCGCCACTTTGGTCGCCCTT
GGGGCACTGGCCTTGTACGTCGCGAAGCCCTCCGGCTACGGGAAGCACACGGAGAGCCTG
AAGCCGGCGGCTACCCGCCTGCCAGCCCGCGCCGCCTGGTTCCTGCAGGAGCTGCCTTCC
TTCGCGGTGCCCGCGGGGATCCTCGCCCGGCAGCCCCTCTCCCTCTTCGGGCCACCTGGG
ACGGTACTTCTGGGCCTCTTCTGCGTACATTACTTCCACAGGACATTTGTGTACTCACTG
CTCAATCGAGGGAGGCCTTATCCAGCTATACTCATTCTCAGAGGCACTGCCTTCTGCACT
GGAAATGGAGTCCTTCAAGGCTACTATCTGATTTACTGTGCTGAATACCCTGATGGGTGG
TACACAGACATACGGTTTAGCTTGGGTGTCTTCTTATTTATTTTGGGAATGGGAATAAAC
ATTCATAGTGACTATATATTGCGCCAGCTCAGGAAGCCTGGAGAAATCAGCTACAGGATT
CCACAAGGTGGCTTGTTTACGTATGTTTCTGGAGCCAATTTCCTCGGTGAGATCATTGAA
TGGATCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCACTTGGTCCCTCCCAGCACTTGCATTTGCATTTTTCTCA
CTTTGTTTCCTTGGGCTGCGAGCTTTTCACCACCATAGGTTCTACCTCAAGATGTTTGAG
GACTACCCCAAATCTCGGAAAGCCCTTATTCCATTCATCTTTTAA

1. Andersson S, Berman DM, Jenkins EP, Russell DW: Deletion of steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 gene in male pseudohermaphroditism. Nature. 1991 Nov 14;354(6349):159-61. [PubMed ]
2. Labrie F, Sugimoto Y, Luu-The V, Simard J, Lachance Y, Bachvarov D, Leblanc G, Durocher F, Paquet N: Structure of human type II 5 alpha-reductase gene. Endocrinology. 1992 Sep;131(3):1571-3. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Thigpen AE, Davis DL, Milatovich A, Mendonca BB, Imperato-McGinley J, Griffin JE, Francke U, Wilson JD, Russell DW: Molecular genetics of steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1992 Sep;90(3):799-809. [PubMed ]
6. Boudon C, Lobaccaro JM, Lumbroso S, Ogur G, Ocal G, Belon C, Sultan C: A new deletion of the 5 alpha-reductase type 2 gene in a Turkish family with 5 alpha-reductase deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1995 Aug;43(2):183-8. [PubMed ]
7. Cai LQ, Zhu YS, Katz MD, Herrera C, Baez J, DeFillo-Ricart M, Shackleton CH, Imperato-McGinley J: 5 alpha-reductase-2 gene mutations in the Dominican Republic. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 May;81(5):1730-5. [PubMed ]
8. Hochberg Z, Chayen R, Reiss N, Falik Z, Makler A, Munichor M, Farkas A, Goldfarb H, Ohana N, Hiort O: Clinical, biochemical, and genetic findings in a large pedigree of male and female patients with 5 alpha-reductase 2 deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Aug;81(8):2821-7. [PubMed ]
9. Anwar R, Gilbey SG, New JP, Markham AF: Male pseudohermaphroditism resulting from a novel mutation in the human steroid 5 alpha-reductase type 2 gene (SRD5A2). Mol Pathol. 1997 Feb;50(1):51-2. [PubMed ]
10. Nordenskjold A, Magnus O, Aagenaes O, Knudtzon J: Homozygous mutation (A228T) in the 5alpha-reductase type 2 gene in a boy with 5alpha-reductase deficiency: genotype-phenotype correlations. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Nov 16;80(3):269-72. [PubMed ]
11. Nordenskjold A, Ivarsson SA: Molecular characterization of 5 alpha-reductase type 2 deficiency and fertility in a Swedish family. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Sep;83(9):3236-8. [PubMed ]
12. Makridakis NM, Ross RK, Pike MC, Crocitto LE, Kolonel LN, Pearce CL, Henderson BE, Reichardt JK: Association of mis-sense substitution in SRD5A2 gene with prostate cancer in African-American and Hispanic men in Los Angeles, USA. Lancet. 1999 Sep 18;354(9183):975-8. [PubMed ]
13. Vilchis F, Mendez JP, Canto P, Lieberman E, Chavez B: Identification of missense mutations in the SRD5A2 gene from patients with steroid 5alpha-reductase 2 deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000 Mar;52(3):383-7. [PubMed ]
14. Chavez B, Valdez E, Vilchis F: Uniparental disomy in steroid 5alpha-reductase 2 deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Sep;85(9):3147-50. [PubMed ]
15. Pearce CL, Makridakis NM, Ross RK, Pike MC, Kolonel LN, Henderson BE, Reichardt JK: Steroid 5-alpha reductase type II V89L substitution is not associated with risk of prostate cancer in a multiethnic population study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002 Apr;11(4):417-8. [PubMed ]
16. Sasaki G, Ogata T, Ishii T, Kosaki K, Sato S, Homma K, Takahashi T, Hasegawa T, Matsuo N: Micropenis and the 5alpha-reductase-2 (SRD5A2) gene: mutation and V89L polymorphism analysis in 81 Japanese patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jul;88(7):3431-6. [PubMed ]
17. Loukola A, Chadha M, Penn SG, Rank D, Conti DV, Thompson D, Cicek M, Love B, Bivolarevic V, Yang Q, Jiang Y, Hanzel DK, Dains K, Paris PL, Casey G, Witte JS: Comprehensive evaluation of the association between prostate cancer and genotypes/haplotypes in CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and SRD5A2. Eur J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;12(4):321-32. [PubMed ]
18. Fernandez-Cancio M, Rodo J, Andaluz P, Martinez de Osaba MJ, Rodriguez-Hierro F, Esteban C, Carrascosa A, Audi L: Clinical, biochemical and morphologic diagnostic markers in an infant male pseudohermaphrodite patient with compound heterozygous mutations (G115D/R246W) in SRD5A2 gene. Horm Res. 2004;62(5):259-64. Epub 2004 Nov 2. [PubMed ]
19. Nicoletti A, Baldazzi L, Balsamo A, Barp L, Pirazzoli P, Gennari M, Radetti G, Cacciari E, Cicognani A: SRD5A2 gene analysis in an Italian population of under-masculinized 46,XY subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005 Oct;63(4):375-80. [PubMed ]
20. Hackel C, Oliveira LE, Ferraz LF, Tonini MM, Silva DN, Toralles MB, Stuchi-Perez EG, Guerra-Junior G: New mutations, hotspots, and founder effects in Brazilian patients with steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency type 2. J Mol Med. 2005 Jul;83(7):569-76. Epub 2005 Mar 16. [PubMed ]
21. Bahceci M, Ersay AR, Tuzcu A, Hiort O, Richter-Unruh A, Gokalp D: A novel missense mutation of 5-alpha reductase type 2 gene (SRD5A2) leads to severe male pseudohermaphroditism in a Turkish family. Urology. 2005 Aug;66(2):407-10. [PubMed ]

1. SR type 1
2. Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 1
3. S5AR 1

MATATGVAEERLLAALAYLQCAVGCAVFARNRQTNSVYGRHALPSHRLRVPARAAWVVQE
LPSLALPLYQYASESAPRLRSAPNCILLAMFLVHYGHRCLIYPFLMRGGKPMPLLACTMA
IMFCTCNGYLQSRYLSHCAVYADDWVTDPRFLIGFGLWLTGMLINIHSDHILRNLRKPGD
TGYKIPRGGLFEYVTAANYFGEIMEWCGYALASWSVQGAAFAFFTFCFLSGRAKEHHEWY
LRKFEEYPKFRKIIIPFLF

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• a 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-Delta4-steroid + reduced acceptor [RN:R02643]

• Steroid_dh (PF02544 )

• None

• 12-29 86-106 111-131 151-171 209-229

ATGGCAACGGCGACGGGGGTGGCGGAGGAGCGCCTGCTGGCCGCGCTCGCCTACCTGCAG
TGCGCCGTGGGCTGCGCGGTCTTCGCGCGGAATCGTCAGACGAACTCAGTGTACGGCCGC
CACGCGCTGCCCAGCCACAGGCTCCGAGTGCCGGCGCGGGCCGCCTGGGTGGTGCAGGAG
CTGCCCTCGCTGGCCCTGCCGCTCTACCAGTACGCCAGCGAGTCCGCCCCGCGTCTCCGC
AGCGCGCCCAACTGCATCCTCCTGGCCATGTTCCTCGTCCACTACGGGCATCGGTGCTTA
ATTTACCCGTTTCTGATGCGAGGAGGAAAGCCTATGCCACTGTTGGCATGTACAATGGCG
ATTATGTTCTGTACCTGTAACGGCTATTTGCAAAGCAGATACTTGAGCCATTGTGCAGTG
TATGCTGATGACTGGGTAACAGATCCCCGTTTTCTAATAGGTTTTGGCTTGTGGTTAACA
GGCATGTTGATAAACATCCATTCAGATCATATCCTAAGGAATCTCAGAAAACCAGGAGAT
ACTGGATACAAAATACCAAGGGGAGGCTTATTTGAATACGTAACTGCAGCCAACTATTTT
GGAGAAATCATGGAGTGGTGTGGCTATGCCCTGGCCAGCTGGTCTGTCCAAGGCGCGGCT
TTTGCTTTCTTCACGTTTTGTTTTTTATCTGGTAGAGCAAAAGAGCATCATGAGTGGTAC
CTCCGGAAATTTGAAGAGTATCCAAAGTTCAGAAAAATTATAATTCCATTTTTGTTTTAA

1. Andersson S, Russell DW: Structural and biochemical properties of cloned and expressed human and rat steroid 5 alpha-reductases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 May;87(10):3640-4. [PubMed ]
2. Jenkins EP, Hsieh CL, Milatovich A, Normington K, Berman DM, Francke U, Russell DW: Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a human steroid 5 alpha-reductase gene and pseudogene and mapping of the mouse homologue. Genomics. 1991 Dec;11(4):1102-12. [PubMed ]
3. Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL: Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9543-8. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Eminovic I, Liovic M, Prezelj J, Kocijancic A, Rozman D, Komel R: New steroid 5alpha-reductase type I (SRD5A1) homologous sequences on human chromosomes 6 and 8. Pflugers Arch. 2001;442(6 Suppl 1):R187-9. [PubMed ]

1. CYPXIA1
2. Cholesterol desmolase
3. Cytochrome P450 11A1
4. Cytochrome P450(scc)

MLAKGLPPRSVLVKGCQTFLSAPREGLGRLRVPTGEGAGISTRSPRPFNEIPSPGDNGWL
NLYHFWRETGTHKVHLHHVQNFQKYGPIYREKLGNVESVYVIDPEDVALLFKSEGPNPER
FLIPPWVAYHQYYQRPIGVLLKKSAAWKKDRVALNQEVMAPEATKNFLPLLDAVSRDFVS
VLHRRIKKAGSGNYSGDISDDLFRFAFESITNVIFGERQGMLEEVVNPEAQRFIDAIYQM
FHTSVPMLNLPPDLFRLFRTKTWKDHVAAWDVIFSKADIYTQNFYWELRQKGSVHHDYRG
ILYRLLGDSKMSFEDIKANVTEMLAGGVDTTSMTLQWHLYEMARNLKVQDMLRAEVLAAR
HQAQGDMATMLQLVPLLKASIKETLRLHPISVTLQRYLVNDLVLRDYMIPAKTLVQVAIY
ALGREPTFFFDPENFDPTRWLSKDKNITYFRNLGFGWGVRQCLGRRIAELEMTIFLINML
ENFRVEIQHLSDVGTTFNLILMPEKPISFTFWPFNQEATQQ

• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• cholesterol + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = pregnenolone + 4-methylpentanal + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O [RN:R02724]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGGCCAAGGGTCTTCCCCCACGCTCAGTCCTGGTCAAAGGCTGCCAGACCTTTCTG
AGTGCCCCCAGGGAGGGGCTGGGGCGTCTCAGGGTGCCCACTGGCGAGGGAGCTGGCATC
TCCACCCGCAGTCCTCGCCCCTTCAATGAGATCCCCTCTCCTGGTGACAATGGCTGGCTA
AACCTGTACCATTTCTGGAGGGAGACGGGCACACACAAAGTCCACCTTCACCATGTCCAG
AATTTCCAGAAGTATGGCCCGATTTACAGGGAGAAGCTCGGCAACGTGGAGTCGGTTTAT
GTCATCGACCCTGAAGATGTGGCCCTTCTCTTTAAGTCCGAGGGCCCCAACCCAGAACGA
TTCCTCATCCCGCCCTGGGTCGCCTATCACCAGTATTACCAGAGACCCATAGGAGTCCTG
TTGAAGAAGTCGGCAGCCTGGAAGAAAGACCGGGTGGCCCTGAACCAGGAGGTGATGGCT
CCAGAGGCCACCAAGAACTTTTTGCCCCTGTTGGATGCAGTGTCTCGGGACTTCGTCAGT
GTCCTGCACAGGCGCATCAAGAAGGCGGGCTCCGGAAATTACTCGGGGGACATCAGTGAT
GACCTGTTCCGCTTTGCCTTTGAGTCCATCACTAACGTCATTTTTGGGGAGCGCCAGGGG
ATGCTGGAGGAAGTAGTGAACCCCGAGGCCCAGCGATTCATTGATGCCATCTACCAGATG
TTCCACACCAGCGTCCCCATGCTCAACCTTCCCCCAGACCTGTTCCGTCTGTTCAGGACC
AAGACCTGGAAGGACCATGTGGCTGCATGGGACGTGATTTTCAGTAAAGCTGACATATAC
ACCCAGAACTTCTACTGGGAATTGAGACAGAAAGGAAGTGTTCACCACGATTACCGTGGC
ATCCTCTACAGACTCCTGGGAGACAGCAAGATGTCCTTCGAGGACATCAAGGCCAACGTC
ACAGAGATGCTGGCAGGAGGGGTGGACACGACGTCCATGACCCTGCAGTGGCACTTGTAT
GAGATGGCACGCAACCTGAAGGTGCAGGATATGCTGCGGGCAGAGGTCTTGGCTGCGCGG
CACCAGGCCCAGGGAGACATGGCCACGATGCTACAGCTGGTCCCCCTCCTCAAAGCCAGC
ATCAAGGAGACACTAAGACTTCACCCCATCTCCGTGACCCTGCAGAGATATCTTGTAAAT
GACTTGGTTCTTCGAGATTACATGATTCCTGCCAAGACACTGGTGCAAGTGGCCATCTAT
GCTCTGGGCCGAGAGCCCACCTTCTTCTTCGACCCGGAAAATTTTGACCCAACCCGATGG
CTGAGCAAAGACAAGAACATCACCTACTTCCGGAACTTGGGCTTTGGCTGGGGTGTGCGG
CAGTGTCTGGGACGGCGGATCGCTGAGCTAGAGATGACCATCTTCCTCATCAATATGCTG
GAGAACTTCAGAGTTGAAATCCAACACCTCAGCGATGTGGGCACCACATTCAACCTCATT
CTGATGCCTGAAAAGCCCATCTCCTTCACCTTCTGGCCCTTTAACCAGGAAGCAACCCAG
CAGTGA

1. Chung BC, Matteson KJ, Voutilainen R, Mohandas TK, Miller WL: Human cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc: cDNA cloning, assignment of the gene to chromosome 15, and expression in the placenta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):8962-6. [PubMed ]
2. Morohashi K, Sogawa K, Omura T, Fujii-Kuriyama Y: Gene structure of human cytochrome P-450(SCC), cholesterol desmolase. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1987 Apr;101(4):879-87. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Hu MC, Guo IC, Lin JH, Chung BC: Regulated expression of cytochrome P-450scc (cholesterol-side-chain cleavage enzyme) in cultured cell lines detected by antibody against bacterially expressed human protein. Biochem J. 1991 Mar 15;274 ( Pt 3):813-7. [PubMed ]
6. Matteson KJ, Chung BC, Urdea MS, Miller WL: Study of cholesterol side-chain cleavage (20,22 desmolase) deficiency causing congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia using bovine-sequence P450scc oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes. Endocrinology. 1986 Apr;118(4):1296-305. [PubMed ]
7. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]
8. Tajima T, Fujieda K, Kouda N, Nakae J, Miller WL: Heterozygous mutation in the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme (p450scc) gene in a patient with 46,XY sex reversal and adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Aug;86(8):3820-5. [PubMed ]
9. Katsumata N, Ohtake M, Hojo T, Ogawa E, Hara T, Sato N, Tanaka T: Compound heterozygous mutations in the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme gene (CYP11A) cause congenital adrenal insufficiency in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Aug;87(8):3808-13. [PubMed ]

1. GST class-alpha member 3
2. Glutathione S-transferase A3-3

MAGKPKLHYFNGRGRMEPIRWLLAAAGVEFEEKFIGSAEDLGKLRNDGSLMFQQVPMVEI
DGMKLVQTRAILNYIASKYNLYGKDIKERALIDMYTEGMADLNEMILLLPLCRPEEKDAK
IALIKEKTKSRYFPAFEKVLQSHGQDYLVGNKLSRADISLVELLYYVEELDSSLISNFPL
LKALKTRISNLPTVKKFLQPGSPRKPPADAKALEEARKIFRF

• Glutathione Metabolism (map00480 )

• RX + glutathione = HX + R-S-glutathione [RN:R03522 R08511 R08512]

• GST_C (PF00043 )
• GST_N (PF02798 )

• None

• None

ATGGCAGGGAAGCCCAAGCTTCACTACTTCAATGGACGGGGCAGAATGGAGCCCATCCGG
TGGCTCTTGGCTGCAGCTGGAGTGGAGTTTGAAGAGAAATTTATAGGATCTGCAGAAGAT
TTGGGAAAGTTAAGAAATGATGGGAGTTTGATGTTCCAGCAAGTACCAATGGTTGAGATT
GATGGGATGAAGTTGGTACAGACCAGAGCCATTCTCAACTACATTGCCAGCAAATACAAC
CTCTACGGGAAAGACATAAAGGAGAGAGCCCTAATTGATATGTATACAGAAGGTATGGCA
GATTTGAATGAAATGATCCTTCTTCTGCCCTTATGTCGACCTGAGGAAAAAGATGCCAAG
ATTGCCTTGATCAAAGAGAAAACAAAAAGTCGCTATTTCCCTGCCTTCGAAAAAGTGTTA
CAGAGCCATGGACAAGACTACCTTGTTGGCAACAAGCTGAGCCGGGCTGACATTAGCCTG
GTGGAACTTCTCTACTATGTGGAAGAGCTTGACTCCAGCCTTATCTCCAACTTCCCTCTG
CTGAAGGCCCTGAAAACCAGAATCAGCAACCTGCCCACGGTGAAGAAGTTTCTACAGCCT
GGCAGCCCAAGGAAGCCTCCCGCAGATGCAAAAGCTTTAGAAGAAGCCAGAAAGATTTTC
AGGTTTTAA

1. Suzuki T, Johnston PN, Board PG: Structure and organization of the human alpha class glutathione S-transferase genes and related pseudogenes. Genomics. 1993 Dec;18(3):680-6. [PubMed ]
2. Johansson AS, Mannervik B: Human glutathione transferase A3-3, a highly efficient catalyst of double-bond isomerization in the biosynthetic pathway of steroid hormones. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 31;276(35):33061-5. Epub 2001 Jun 20. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Board PG: Identification of cDNAs encoding two human alpha class glutathione transferases (GSTA3 and GSTA4) and the heterologous expression of GSTA4-4. Biochem J. 1998 Mar 1;330 ( Pt 2):827-31. [PubMed ]

1. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3
2. 17-beta-HSD 3
3. Testicular 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

MGDVLEQFFILTGLLVCLACLAKCVRFSRCVLLNYWKVLPKSFLRSMGQWAVITGAGDGI
GKAYSFELAKRGLNVVLISRTLEKLEAIATEIERTTGRSVKIIQADFTKDDIYEHIKEKL
AGLEIGILVNNVGMLPNLLPSHFLNAPDEIQSLIHCNITSVVKMTQLILKHMESRQKGLI
LNISSGIALFPWPLYSMYSASKAFVCAFSKALQEEYKAKEVIIQVLTPYAVSTAMTKYLN
TNVITKTADEFVKESLNYVTIGGETCGCLAHEILAGFLSLIPAWAFYSGAFQRLLLTHYV
AYLKLNTKVR

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )

• testosterone + NADP+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADPH + H+ [RN:R01838]

• adh_short (PF00106 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGGACGTCCTGGAACAGTTCTTCATCCTCACAGGGCTGCTGGTGTGCCTGGCCTGC
CTGGCGAAGTGCGTGAGATTCTCCAGATGTGTTTTACTGAACTACTGGAAAGTTTTGCCA
AAGTCTTTCTTGCGGTCAATGGGACAGTGGGCAGTGATCACTGGAGCAGGCGATGGAATT
GGGAAAGCGTACTCGTTCGAGCTAGCAAAACGTGGACTCAATGTTGTCCTTATTAGCCGG
ACGCTGGAAAAACTAGAGGCCATTGCCACAGAGATCGAGCGGACTACAGGGAGGAGTGTG
AAGATTATACAAGCAGATTTTACAAAAGATGACATCTACGAGCATATTAAAGAAAAACTT
GCAGGCTTAGAAATTGGAATTTTAGTCAACAATGTCGGAATGCTTCCAAACCTTCTCCCA
AGCCATTTCCTGAACGCACCGGATGAAATCCAGAGCCTCATCCATTGTAACATCACCTCC
GTAGTCAAGATGACACAGCTAATTCTGAAACATATGGAATCAAGGCAGAAAGGTCTCATC
CTGAACATTTCTTCTGGGATAGCCCTGTTTCCTTGGCCTCTCTACTCCATGTACTCAGCT
TCCAAGGCGTTTGTGTGCGCATTTTCCAAGGCCCTGCAAGAGGAATATAAAGCAAAAGAA
GTCATCATCCAGGTGCTGACCCCATATGCTGTCTCGACTGCAATGACAAAGTATCTAAAT
ACAAATGTGATAACCAAGACTGCTGATGAGTTTGTCAAAGAGTCATTGAATTATGTCACA
ATTGGAGGTGAAACCTGTGGCTGCCTTGCCCATGAAATCTTGGCGGGCTTTCTGAGCCTG
ATCCCGGCCTGGGCCTTCTACAGCGGTGCCTTCCAAAGGCTGCTCCTGACACACTATGTG
GCATACCTGAAGCTCAACACCAAGGTCAGGTAG

1. Geissler WM, Davis DL, Wu L, Bradshaw KD, Patel S, Mendonca BB, Elliston KO, Wilson JD, Russell DW, Andersson S: Male pseudohermaphroditism caused by mutations of testicular 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3. Nat Genet. 1994 May;7(1):34-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Andersson S, Geissler WM, Wu L, Davis DL, Grumbach MM, New MI, Schwarz HP, Blethen SL, Mendonca BB, Bloise W, Witchel SF, Cutler GB Jr, Griffin JE, Wilson JD, Russel DW: Molecular genetics and pathophysiology of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Jan;81(1):130-6. [PubMed ]
4. Bilbao JR, Loridan L, Audi L, Gonzalo E, Castano L: A novel missense (R80W) mutation in 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 gene associated with male pseudohermaphroditism. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998 Sep;139(3):330-3. [PubMed ]
5. Moghrabi N, Hughes IA, Dunaif A, Andersson S: Deleterious missense mutations and silent polymorphism in the human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 gene (HSD17B3). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Aug;83(8):2855-60. [PubMed ]
6. Lindqvist A, Hughes IA, Andersson S: Substitution mutation C268Y causes 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;86(2):921-3. [PubMed ]

1. Albendazole monooxygenase
2. Albendazole sulfoxidase
3. CYPIIIA3
4. CYPIIIA4
5. Cytochrome P450 3A3
6. Cytochrome P450 HLp
7. Cytochrome P450 NF-25
8. Cytochrome P450-PCN1
9. Nifedipine oxidase
10. Quinine 3-monooxygenase
11. Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase

MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNILSYHKGFCMF
DMECHKKYGKVWGFYDGQQPVLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKSAISI
AEDEEWKRLRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKDVFGAYS
MDVITSTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFDFLDPFFLSITVFPFLIPILEVLNICV
FPREVTNFLRKSVKRMKESRLEDTQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELVAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPIAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYALHRDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFS
KKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLSLG
GLLQPEKPVVLKVESRDGTVSGA

• (1) taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R07205]
• (2) lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyodeoxycholate + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R07206]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• 2-22

ATGGCTCTCATCCCAGACTTGGCCATGGAAACCCGGCTTCTCCTGGCTGTCAGCCTGGTG
CTCCTCTATCTATATGGAACTCATTCACATGGACTTTTTAAGAAGCTTGGAATTCCAGGG
CCCACACCTCTGCCTTTTTTGGGAAATATTTTGTCCTACCATAAGGGCTTTTGTATGTTT
GACATGGAATGTCATAAAAAGTATGGAAAAGTGTGGGGCTTTTATGATGGTCAACAGCCT
GTGCTGGCTATCACAGATCCTGACATGATCAAAACAGTGCTAGTGAAAGAATGTTATTCT
GTCTTCACAAACCGGAGGCCTTTTGGTCCAGTGGGATTTATGAAAAGTGCCATCTCTATA
GCTGAGGATGAAGAATGGAAGAGATTACGATCATTGCTGTCTCCAACCTTCACCAGTGGA
AAACTCAAGGAGATGGTCCCTATCATTGCCCAGTATGGAGATGTGTTGGTGAGAAATCTG
AGGCGGGAAGCAGAGACAGGCAAGCCTGTCACCTTGAAAGACGTCTTTGGGGCCTACAGC
ATGGATGTGATCACTAGCACATCATTTGGAGTGAACATCGACTCTCTCAACAATCCACAA
GACCCCTTTGTGGAAAACACCAAGAAGCTTTTAAGATTTGATTTTTTGGATCCATTCTTT
CTCTCAATAACAGTCTTTCCATTCCTCATCCCAATTCTTGAAGTATTAAATATCTGTGTG
TTTCCAAGAGAAGTTACAAATTTTTTAAGAAAATCTGTAAAAAGGATGAAAGAAAGTCGC
CTCGAAGATACACAAAAGCACCGAGTGGATTTCCTTCAGCTGATGATTGACTCTCAGAAT
TCAAAAGAAACTGAGTCCCACAAAGCTCTGTCCGATCTGGAGCTCGTGGCCCAATCAATT
ATCTTTATTTTTGCTGGCTGTGAAACCACGAGCAGTGTTCTCTCCTTCATTATGTATGAA
CTGGCCACTCACCCTGATGTCCAGCAGAAACTGCAGGAGGAAATTGATGCAGTTTTACCC
AATAAGGCACCACCCACCTATGATACTGTGCTACAGATGGAGTATCTTGACATGGTGGTG
AATGAAACGCTCAGATTATTCCCAATTGCTATGAGACTTGAGAGGGTCTGCAAAAAAGAT
GTTGAGATCAATGGGATGTTCATTCCCAAAGGGGTGGTGGTGATGATTCCAAGCTATGCT
CTTCACCGTGACCCAAAGTACTGGACAGAGCCTGAGAAGTTCCTCCCTGAAAGATTCAGC
AAGAAGAACAAGGACAACATAGATCCTTACATATACACACCCTTTGGAAGTGGACCCAGA
AACTGCATTGGCATGAGGTTTGCTCTCATGAACATGAAACTTGCTCTAATCAGAGTCCTT
CAGAACTTCTCCTTCAAACCTTGTAAAGAAACACAGATCCCCCTGAAATTAAGCTTAGGA
GGACTTCTTCAACCAGAAAAACCCGTTGTTCTAAAGGTTGAGTCAAGGGATGGCACCGTA
AGTGGAGCCTGA

1. Molowa DT, Schuetz EG, Wrighton SA, Watkins PB, Kremers P, Mendez-Picon G, Parker GA, Guzelian PS: Complete cDNA sequence of a cytochrome P-450 inducible by glucocorticoids in human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5311-5. [PubMed ]
2. Gonzalez FJ, Schmid BJ, Umeno M, Mcbride OW, Hardwick JP, Meyer UA, Gelboin HV, Idle JR: Human P450PCN1: sequence, chromosome localization, and direct evidence through cDNA expression that P450PCN1 is nifedipine oxidase. DNA. 1988 Mar;7(2):79-86. [PubMed ]
3. Beaune PH, Umbenhauer DR, Bork RW, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Isolation and sequence determination of a cDNA clone related to human cytochrome P-450 nifedipine oxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8064-8. [PubMed ]
4. Spurr NK, Gough AC, Stevenson K, Wolf CR: The human cytochrome P450 CYP3 locus: assignment to chromosome 7q22-qter. Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;81(2):171-4. [PubMed ]
5. Bork RW, Muto T, Beaune PH, Srivastava PK, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Characterization of mRNA species related to human liver cytochrome P-450 nifedipine oxidase and the regulation of catalytic activity. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 15;264(2):910-9. [PubMed ]
6. Chen Q, Wu J, Yu Y: [Establishment of transgenic cell line CHL-3A4 and its metabolic activation] Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Sep;32(5):281-4. [PubMed ]
7. Gellner K, Eiselt R, Hustert E, Arnold H, Koch I, Haberl M, Deglmann CJ, Burk O, Buntefuss D, Escher S, Bishop C, Koebe HG, Brinkmann U, Klenk HP, Kleine K, Meyer UA, Wojnowski L: Genomic organization of the human CYP3A locus: identification of a new, inducible CYP3A gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):111-21. [PubMed ]
8. Hsieh KP, Lin YY, Cheng CL, Lai ML, Lin MS, Siest JP, Huang JD: Novel mutations of CYP3A4 in Chinese. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):268-73. [PubMed ]
9. Komori M, Hashizume T, Ohi H, Miura T, Kitada M, Nagashima K, Kamataki T: Cytochrome P-450 in human liver microsomes: high-performance liquid chromatographic isolation of three forms and their characterization. J Biochem. 1988 Dec;104(6):912-6. [PubMed ]
10. Watkins PB, Wrighton SA, Maurel P, Schuetz EG, Mendez-Picon G, Parker GA, Guzelian PS: Identification of an inducible form of cytochrome P-450 in human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(18):6310-4. [PubMed ]
11. Zhang H, Coville PF, Walker RJ, Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Wanwimolruk S: Evidence for involvement of human CYP3A in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;43(3):245-52. [PubMed ]
12. Zhao XJ, Kawashiro T, Ishizaki T: Mutual inhibition between quinine and etoposide by human liver microsomes. Evidence for cytochrome P4503A4 involvement in their major metabolic pathways. Drug Metab Dispos. 1998 Feb;26(2):188-91. [PubMed ]
13. Pabarcus MK, Hoe N, Sadeghi S, Patterson C, Wiertz E, Correia MA: CYP3A4 ubiquitination by gp78 (the tumor autocrine motility factor receptor, AMFR) and CHIP E3 ligases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2009 Mar 1;483(1):66-74. Epub 2008 Dec 10. [PubMed ]
14. Yano JK, Wester MR, Schoch GA, Griffin KJ, Stout CD, Johnson EF: The structure of human microsomal cytochrome P450 3A4 determined by X-ray crystallography to 2.05-A resolution. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 10;279(37):38091-4. Epub 2004 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
15. Williams PA, Cosme J, Vinkovic DM, Ward A, Angove HC, Day PJ, Vonrhein C, Tickle IJ, Jhoti H: Crystal structures of human cytochrome P450 3A4 bound to metyrapone and progesterone. Science. 2004 Jul 30;305(5684):683-6. Epub 2004 Jul 15. [PubMed ]
16. Sata F, Sapone A, Elizondo G, Stocker P, Miller VP, Zheng W, Raunio H, Crespi CL, Gonzalez FJ: CYP3A4 allelic variants with amino acid substitutions in exons 7 and 12: evidence for an allelic variant with altered catalytic activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Jan;67(1):48-56. [PubMed ]
17. Dai D, Tang J, Rose R, Hodgson E, Bienstock RJ, Mohrenweiser HW, Goldstein JA: Identification of variants of CYP3A4 and characterization of their abilities to metabolize testosterone and chlorpyrifos. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Dec;299(3):825-31. [PubMed ]
18. Eiselt R, Domanski TL, Zibat A, Mueller R, Presecan-Siedel E, Hustert E, Zanger UM, Brockmoller J, Klenk HP, Meyer UA, Khan KK, He YA, Halpert JR, Wojnowski L: Identification and functional characterization of eight CYP3A4 protein variants. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jul;11(5):447-58. [PubMed ]
19. Lamba JK, Lin YS, Thummel K, Daly A, Watkins PB, Strom S, Zhang J, Schuetz EG: Common allelic variants of cytochrome P4503A4 and their prevalence in different populations. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Mar;12(2):121-32. [PubMed ]
20. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
2. (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
3. (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase
4. CYPIIC9
5. Cytochrome P-450MP
6. Cytochrome P450 MP-4
7. Cytochrome P450 MP-8
8. Cytochrome P450 PB-1
9. S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase

MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDISKSLTNLSKV
YGPVFTLYFGLKPIVVLHGYEAVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGIFPLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKKW
KEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
IIFHKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEKLNENIKILSSPWIQICNNFSPIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNVAFM
KSYILEKVKEHQESMDMNNPQDFIDCFLMKMEKEKHNQPSEFTIESLENTAVDLFGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVIGRNRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYID
LLPTSLPHAVTCDIKFRNYLIPKGTTILISLTSVLHDNKEFPNPEMFDPHHFLDEGGNFK
KSKYFMPFSAGKRICVGEALAGMELFLFLTSILQNFNLKSLVDPKNLDTTPVVNGFASVP
PFYQLCFIPV

• Limonene and pinene degradation (map00903 )
• Monoterpenoid biosynthesis (map00902 )

• (R)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (+)-trans-carveol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R06119]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATTCTCTTGTGGTCCTTGTGCTCTGTCTCTCATGTTTGCTTCTCCTTTCACTCTGG
AGACAGAGCTCTGGGAGAGGAAAACTCCCTCCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTCCCAGTGATTGGA
AATATCCTACAGATAGGTATTAAGGACATCAGCAAATCCTTAACCAATCTCTCAAAGGTC
TATGGCCCTGTGTTCACTCTGTATTTTGGCCTGAAACCCATAGTGGTGCTGCATGGATAT
GAAGCAGTGAAGGAAGCCCTGATTGATCTTGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGCATTTTC
CCACTGGCTGAAAGAGCTAACAGAGGATTTGGAATTGTTTTCAGCAATGGAAAGAAATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTCCCTCATGACGCTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATTGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCCCGCTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAG
GCCTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCC
ATTATTTTCCATAAACGTTTTGATTATAAAGATCAGCAATTTCTTAACTTAATGGAAAAG
TTGAATGAAAACATCAAGATTTTGAGCAGCCCCTGGATCCAGATCTGCAATAATTTTTCT
CCTATCATTGATTACTTCCCGGGAACTCACAACAAATTACTTAAAAACGTTGCTTTTATG
AAAAGTTATATTTTGGAAAAAGTAAAAGAACACCAAGAATCAATGGACATGAACAACCCT
CAGGACTTTATTGATTGCTTCCTGATGAAAATGGAGAAGGAAAAGCACAACCAACCATCT
GAATTTACTATTGAAAGCTTGGAAAACACTGCAGTTGACTTGTTTGGAGCTGGGACAGAG
ACGACAAGCACAACCCTGAGATATGCTCTCCTTCTCCTGCTGAAGCACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGAACGTGTGATTGGCAGAAACCGGAGCCCCTGCATGCAA
GACAGGAGCCACATGCCCTACACAGATGCTGTGGTGCACGAGGTCCAGAGATACATTGAC
CTTCTCCCCACCAGCCTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCTGTGACATTAAATTCAGAAACTATCTC
ATTCCCAAGGGCACAACCATATTAATTTCCCTGACTTCTGTGCTACATGACAACAAAGAA
TTTCCCAACCCAGAGATGTTTGACCCTCATCACTTTCTGGATGAAGGTGGCAATTTTAAG
AAAAGTAAATACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGGATTTGTGTGGGAGAAGCCCTG
GCCGGCATGGAGCTGTTTTTATTCCTGACCTCCATTTTACAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
CTGGTTGACCCAAAGAACCTTGACACCACTCCAGTTGTCAATGGATTTGCCTCTGTGCCG
CCCTTCTACCAGCTGTGCTTCATTCCTGTCTGA

1. Meehan RR, Gosden JR, Rout D, Hastie ND, Friedberg T, Adesnik M, Buckland R, van Heyningen V, Fletcher J, Spurr NK, et al.: Human cytochrome P-450 PB-1: a multigene family involved in mephenytoin and steroid oxidations that maps to chromosome 10. Am J Hum Genet. 1988 Jan;42(1):26-37. [PubMed ]
2. Kimura S, Pastewka J, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA and amino acid sequences of two members of the human P450IIC gene subfamily. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 10;15(23):10053-4. [PubMed ]
3. Yasumori T, Kawano S, Nagata K, Shimada M, Yamazoe Y, Kato R: Nucleotide sequence of a human liver cytochrome P-450 related to the rat male specific form. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1987 Nov;102(5):1075-82. [PubMed ]
4. Umbenhauer DR, Martin MV, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Cloning and sequence determination of a complementary DNA related to human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 1987 Feb 24;26(4):1094-9. [PubMed ]
5. Ged C, Umbenhauer DR, Bellew TM, Bork RW, Srivastava PK, Shinriki N, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Characterization of cDNAs, mRNAs, and proteins related to human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 1988 Sep 6;27(18):6929-40. [PubMed ]
6. Ohgiya S, Komori M, Ohi H, Shiramatsu K, Shinriki N, Kamataki T: Six-base deletion occurring in messages of human cytochrome P-450 in the CYP2C subfamily results in reduction of tolbutamide hydroxylase activity. Biochem Int. 1992 Sep;27(6):1073-81. [PubMed ]
7. Shimada T, Misono KS, Guengerich FP: Human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, a prototype of genetic polymorphism in oxidative drug metabolism. Purification and characterization of two similar forms involved in the reaction. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jan 15;261(2):909-21. [PubMed ]
8. Komori M, Hashizume T, Ohi H, Miura T, Kitada M, Nagashima K, Kamataki T: Cytochrome P-450 in human liver microsomes: high-performance liquid chromatographic isolation of three forms and their characterization. J Biochem. 1988 Dec;104(6):912-6. [PubMed ]
9. Srivastava PK, Yun CH, Beaune PH, Ged C, Guengerich FP: Separation of human liver microsomal tolbutamide hydroxylase and (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Jul;40(1):69-79. [PubMed ]
10. Haining RL, Hunter AP, Veronese ME, Trager WF, Rettie AE: Allelic variants of human cytochrome P450 2C9: baculovirus-mediated expression, purification, structural characterization, substrate stereoselectivity, and prochiral selectivity of the wild-type and I359L mutant forms. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Sep 15;333(2):447-58. [PubMed ]
11. Sandhu P, Baba T, Guengerich FP: Expression of modified cytochrome P450 2C10 (2C9) in Escherichia coli, purification, and reconstitution of catalytic activity. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Nov 1;306(2):443-50. [PubMed ]
12. Miyazawa M, Shindo M, Shimada T: Metabolism of (+)- and (-)-limonenes to respective carveols and perillyl alcohols by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 May;30(5):602-7. [PubMed ]
13. Williams PA, Cosme J, Ward A, Angove HC, Matak Vinkovic D, Jhoti H: Crystal structure of human cytochrome P450 2C9 with bound warfarin. Nature. 2003 Jul 24;424(6947):464-8. Epub 2003 Jul 13. [PubMed ]
14. Stubbins MJ, Harries LW, Smith G, Tarbit MH, Wolf CR: Genetic analysis of the human cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 locus. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Oct;6(5):429-39. [PubMed ]
15. Bhasker CR, Miners JO, Coulter S, Birkett DJ: Allelic and functional variability of cytochrome P4502C9. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Feb;7(1):51-8. [PubMed ]
16. Imai J, Ieiri I, Mamiya K, Miyahara S, Furuumi H, Nanba E, Yamane M, Fukumaki Y, Ninomiya H, Tashiro N, Otsubo K, Higuchi S: Polymorphism of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 gene in Japanese epileptic patients: genetic analysis of the CYP2C9 locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Feb;10(1):85-9. [PubMed ]
17. Dickmann LJ, Rettie AE, Kneller MB, Kim RB, Wood AJ, Stein CM, Wilkinson GR, Schwarz UI: Identification and functional characterization of a new CYP2C9 variant (CYP2C9*5) expressed among African Americans. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;60(2):382-7. [PubMed ]
18. Higashi MK, Veenstra DL, Kondo LM, Wittkowsky AK, Srinouanprachanh SL, Farin FM, Rettie AE: Association between CYP2C9 genetic variants and anticoagulation-related outcomes during warfarin therapy. JAMA. 2002 Apr 3;287(13):1690-8. [PubMed ]
19. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
2. (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
3. (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase
4. CYPIIC17
5. CYPIIC19
6. Cytochrome P450-11A
7. Cytochrome P450-254C
8. Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase

MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDVSKSLTNLSKI
YGPVFTLYFGLERMVVLHGYEVVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGHFPLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKRW
KEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
IIFQKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEKLNENIRIVSTPWIQICNNFPTIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNLAFM
ESDILEKVKEHQESMDINNPRDFIDCFLIKMEKEKQNQQSEFTIENLVITAADLLGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVVGRNRSPCMQDRGHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYID
LIPTSLPHAVTCDVKFRNYLIPKGTTILTSLTSVLHDNKEFPNPEMFDPRHFLDEGGNFK
KSNYFMPFSAGKRICVGEGLARMELFLFLTFILQNFNLKSLIDPKDLDTTPVVNGFASVP
PFYQLCFIPV

• Limonene and pinene degradation (map00903 )
• Monoterpenoid biosynthesis (map00902 )

• (R)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (+)-trans-carveol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R06119]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCTTTTGTGGTCCTTGTGCTCTGTCTCTCATGTTTGCTTCTCCTTTCAATCTGG
AGACAGAGCTCTGGGAGAGGAAAACTCCCTCCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTCCCAGTGATTGGA
AATATCCTACAGATAGATATTAAGGATGTCAGCAAATCCTTAACCAATCTCTCAAAAATC
TATGGCCCTGTGTTCACTCTGTATTTTGGCCTGGAACGCATGGTGGTGCTGCATGGATAT
GAAGTGGTGAAGGAAGCCCTGATTGATCTTGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGCCATTTC
CCACTGGCTGAAAGAGCTAACAGAGGATTTGGAATCGTTTTCAGCAATGGAAAGAGATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTCCCTCATGACGCTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATTGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCCCGCTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAG
GCTTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCC
ATTATTTTCCAGAAACGTTTCGATTATAAAGATCAGCAATTTCTTAACTTGATGGAAAAA
TTGAATGAAAACATCAGGATTGTAAGCACCCCCTGGATCCAGATATGCAATAATTTTCCC
ACTATCATTGATTATTTCCCGGGAACCCATAACAAATTACTTAAAAACCTTGCTTTTATG
GAAAGTGATATTTTGGAGAAAGTAAAAGAACACCAAGAATCGATGGACATCAACAACCCT
CGGGACTTTATTGATTGCTTCCTGATCAAAATGGAGAAGGAAAAGCAAAACCAACAGTCT
GAATTCACTATTGAAAACTTGGTAATCACTGCAGCTGACTTACTTGGAGCTGGGACAGAG
ACAACAAGCACAACCCTGAGATATGCTCTCCTTCTCCTGCTGAAGCACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGAACGTGTCATTGGCAGAAACCGGAGCCCCTGCATGCAG
GACAGGGGCCACATGCCCTACACAGATGCTGTGGTGCACGAGGTCCAGAGATACATCGAC
CTCATCCCCACCAGCCTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCTGTGACGTTAAATTCAGAAACTACCTC
ATTCCCAAGGGCACAACCATATTAACTTCCCTCACTTCTGTGCTACATGACAACAAAGAA
TTTCCCAACCCAGAGATGTTTGACCCTCGTCACTTTCTGGATGAAGGTGGAAATTTTAAG
AAAAGTAACTACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGGATTTGTGTGGGAGAGGGCCTG
GCCCGCATGGAGCTGTTTTTATTCCTGACCTTCATTTTACAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
CTGATTGACCCAAAGGACCTTGACACAACTCCTGTTGTCAATGGATTTGCTTCTGTCCCG
CCCTTCTATCAGCTGTGCTTCATTCCTGTCTGA

1. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome P450IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1991 Apr 2;30(13):3247-55. [PubMed ]
2. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome PH50IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1993 Feb 9;32(5):1390. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Wrighton SA, Stevens JC, Becker GW, VandenBranden M: Isolation and characterization of human liver cytochrome P450 2C19: correlation between 2C19 and S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Oct;306(1):240-5. [PubMed ]
5. Miyazawa M, Shindo M, Shimada T: Metabolism of (+)- and (-)-limonenes to respective carveols and perillyl alcohols by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 May;30(5):602-7. [PubMed ]
6. de Morais SM, Wilkinson GR, Blaisdell J, Nakamura K, Meyer UA, Goldstein JA: The major genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of S-mephenytoin metabolism in humans. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jun 3;269(22):15419-22. [PubMed ]
7. De Morais SM, Wilkinson GR, Blaisdell J, Meyer UA, Nakamura K, Goldstein JA: Identification of a new genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of (S)-mephenytoin metabolism in Japanese. Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Oct;46(4):594-8. [PubMed ]
8. Xiao ZS, Goldstein JA, Xie HG, Blaisdell J, Wang W, Jiang CH, Yan FX, He N, Huang SL, Xu ZH, Zhou HH: Differences in the incidence of the CYP2C19 polymorphism affecting the S-mephenytoin phenotype in Chinese Han and Bai populations and identification of a new rare CYP2C19 mutant allele. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Apr;281(1):604-9. [PubMed ]
9. Ibeanu GC, Goldstein JA, Meyer U, Benhamou S, Bouchardy C, Dayer P, Ghanayem BI, Blaisdell J: Identification of new human CYP2C19 alleles (CYP2C19*6 and CYP2C19*2B) in a Caucasian poor metabolizer of mephenytoin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Sep;286(3):1490-5. [PubMed ]
10. Ibeanu GC, Blaisdell J, Ghanayem BI, Beyeler C, Benhamou S, Bouchardy C, Wilkinson GR, Dayer P, Daly AK, Goldstein JA: An additional defective allele, CYP2C19*5, contributes to the S-mephenytoin poor metabolizer phenotype in Caucasians. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Apr;8(2):129-35. [PubMed ]
11. Ibeanu GC, Blaisdell J, Ferguson RJ, Ghanayem BI, Brosen K, Benhamou S, Bouchardy C, Wilkinson GR, Dayer P, Goldstein JA: A novel transversion in the intron 5 donor splice junction of CYP2C19 and a sequence polymorphism in exon 3 contribute to the poor metabolizer phenotype for the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):635-40. [PubMed ]
12. Blaisdell J, Mohrenweiser H, Jackson J, Ferguson S, Coulter S, Chanas B, Xi T, Ghanayem B, Goldstein JA: Identification and functional characterization of new potentially defective alleles of human CYP2C19. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Dec;12(9):703-11. [PubMed ]
13. Morita J, Kobayashi K, Wanibuchi A, Kimura M, Irie S, Ishizaki T, Chiba K: A novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the CYP2C19 gene in a Japanese subject with lowered capacity of mephobarbital 4'-hydroxylation. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2004 Jun;19(3):236-8. [PubMed ]
14. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]
15. Fukushima-Uesaka H, Saito Y, Maekawa K, Ozawa S, Hasegawa R, Kajio H, Kuzuya N, Yasuda K, Kawamoto M, Kamatani N, Suzuki K, Yanagawa T, Tohkin M, Sawada J: Genetic variations and haplotypes of CYP2C19 in a Japanese population. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Aug;20(4):300-7. [PubMed ]

1. 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase
2. CYPIIE1
3. Cytochrome P450-J

MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLELKNIPKSFTRL
AQRFGPVFTLYVGSQRMVVMHGYKAVKEALLDYKDEFSGRGDLPAFHAHRDRGIIFNNGP
TWKDIRRFSLTTLRNYGMGKQGNESRIQREAHFLLEALRKTQGQPFDPTFLIGCAPCNVI
ADILFRKHFDYNDEKFLRLMYLFNENFHLLSTPWLQLYNNFPSFLHYLPGSHRKVIKNVA
EVKEYVSERVKEHHQSLDPNCPRDLTDCLLVEMEKEKHSAERLYTMDGITVTVADLFFAG
TETTSTTLRYGLLILMKYPEIEEKLHEEIDRVIGPSRIPAIKDRQEMPYMDAVVHEIQRF
ITLVPSNLPHEATRDTIFRGYLIPKGTVVVPTLDSVLYDNQEFPDPEKFKPEHFLNENGK
FKYSDYFKPFSTGKRVCAGEGLARMELFLLLCAILQHFNLKPLVDPKDIDLSPIHIGFGC
IPPRYKLCVIPRS

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGTCTGCCCTCGGAGTGACCGTGGCCCTGCTGGTGTGGGCGGCCTTCCTCCTGCTGGTG
TCCATGTGGAGGCAGGTGCACAGCAGCTGGAATCTGCCCCCAGGTCCTTTCCCGCTTCCC
ATCATCGGGAACCTCTTCCAGTTGGAATTGAAGAATATTCCCAAGTCCTTCACCCGGTTG
GCCCAGCGCTTCGGGCCGGTGTTCACGCTGTACGTGGGCTCGCAGCGCATGGTGGTGATG
CACGGCTACAAGGCGGTGAAGGAAGCGCTGCTGGACTACAAGGACGAGTTCTCGGGCAGA
GGCGACCTCCCCGCGTTCCATGCGCACAGGGACAGGGGAATCATTTTTAATAATGGACCT
ACCTGGAAGGACATCCGGCGGTTTTCCCTGACCACCCTCCGGAACTATGGGATGGGGAAA
CAGGGCAATGAGAGCCGGATCCAGAGGGAGGCCCACTTCCTGCTGGAAGCACTCAGGAAG
ACCCAAGGCCAGCCTTTCGACCCCACCTTCCTCATCGGCTGCGCGCCCTGCAACGTCATA
GCCGACATCCTCTTCCGCAAGCATTTTGACTACAATGATGAGAAGTTTCTAAGGCTGATG
TATTTGTTTAATGAGAACTTCCACCTACTCAGCACTCCCTGGCTCCAGCTTTACAATAAT
TTTCCCAGCTTTCTACACTACTTGCCTGGAAGCCACAGAAAAGTCATAAAAAATGTGGCT
GAAGTAAAAGAGTATGTGTCTGAAAGGGTGAAGGAGCACCATCAATCTCTGGACCCCAAC
TGTCCCCGGGACCTCACCGACTGCCTGCTCGTGGAAATGGAGAAGGAAAAGCACAGTGCA
GAGCGCTTGTACACAATGGACGGTATCACCGTGACTGTGGCCGACCTGTTCTTTGCGGGG
ACAGAGACCACCAGCACAACTCTGAGATATGGGCTCCTGATTCTCATGAAATACCCTGAG
ATCGAAGAGAAGCTCCATGAAGAAATTGACAGGGTGATTGGGCCAAGCCGAATCCCTGCC
ATCAAGGATAGGCAAGAGATGCCCTACATGGATGCTGTGGTGCATGAGATTCAGCGGTTC
ATCACCCTCGTGCCCTCCAACCTGCCCCATGAAGCAACCCGAGACACCATTTTCAGAGGA
TACCTCATCCCCAAGGGCACAGTCGTAGTGCCAACTCTGGACTCTGTTTTGTATGACAAC
CAAGAATTTCCTGATCCAGAAAAGTTTAAGCCAGAACACTTCCTGAATGAAAATGGAAAG
TTCAAGTACAGTGACTATTTCAAGCCATTTTCCACAGGAAAACGAGTGTGTGCTGGAGAA
GGCCTGGCTCGCATGGAGTTGTTTCTTTTGTTGTGTGCCATTTTGCAGCATTTTAATTTG
AAGCCTCTCGTTGACCCAAAGGATATCGACCTCAGCCCTATACATATTGGGTTTGGCTGT
ATCCCACCACGTTACAAACTCTGTGTCATTCCCCGCTCATGA

1. Song BJ, Gelboin HV, Park SS, Yang CS, Gonzalez FJ: Complementary DNA and protein sequences of ethanol-inducible rat and human cytochrome P-450s. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the rat enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 15;261(35):16689-97. [PubMed ]
2. Umeno M, McBride OW, Yang CS, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: Human ethanol-inducible P450IIE1: complete gene sequence, promoter characterization, chromosome mapping, and cDNA-directed expression. Biochemistry. 1988 Dec 13;27(25):9006-13. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Lasker JM, Raucy J, Kubota S, Bloswick BP, Black M, Lieber CS: Purification and characterization of human liver cytochrome P-450-ALC. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Oct 14;148(1):232-8. [PubMed ]
5. Robinson RC, Shorr RG, Varrichio A, Park SS, Gelboin HV, Miller H, Friedman FK: Human liver cytochrome P-450 related to a rat acetone-inducible, nitrosamine-metabolizing cytochrome P-450: identification and isolation. Pharmacology. 1989;39(3):137-44. [PubMed ]
6. Gillam EM, Guo Z, Guengerich FP: Expression of modified human cytochrome P450 2E1 in Escherichia coli, purification, and spectral and catalytic properties. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jul;312(1):59-66. [PubMed ]
7. Zerilli A, Ratanasavanh D, Lucas D, Goasduff T, Dreano Y, Menard C, Picart D, Berthou F: Both cytochromes P450 2E1 and 3A are involved in the O-hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol, a catalytic activity known to be specific for P450 2E1. Chem Res Toxicol. 1997 Oct;10(10):1205-12. [PubMed ]
8. Porubsky PR, Meneely KM, Scott EE: Structures of human cytochrome P-450 2E1. Insights into the binding of inhibitors and both small molecular weight and fatty acid substrates. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 28;283(48):33698-707. Epub 2008 Sep 24. [PubMed ]
9. Hu Y, Oscarson M, Johansson I, Yue QY, Dahl ML, Tabone M, Arinco S, Albano E, Ingelman-Sundberg M: Genetic polymorphism of human CYP2E1: characterization of two variant alleles. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;51(3):370-6. [PubMed ]
10. Fairbrother KS, Grove J, de Waziers I, Steimel DT, Day CP, Crespi CL, Daly AK: Detection and characterization of novel polymorphisms in the CYP2E1 gene. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Dec;8(6):543-52. [PubMed ]
11. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

MDLIPNFAMETWVLVATSLVLLYIYGTHSHKLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGTILFYLRGLWNF
DRECNEKYGEMWGLYEGQQPMLVIMDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNQMPLGPMGFLKSALSF
AEDEEWKRIRTLLSPAFTSVKFKEMVPIISQCGDMLVRSLRQEAENSKSINLKDFFGAYT
MDVITGTLFGVNLDSLNNPQDPFLKNMKKLLKLDFLDPFLLLISLFPFLTPVFEALNIGL
FPKDVTHFLKNSIERMKESRLKDKQKHRVDFFQQMIDSQNSKETKSHKALSDLELVAQSI
IIIFAAYDTTSTTLPFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPVTYDALVQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVVSRVTRVCKKDIEINGVFIPKGLAVMVPIYALHHDPKYWTEPEKFCPERFS
KKNKDSIDLYRYIPFGAGPRNCIGMRFALTNIKLAVIRALQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDNL
PILQPEKPIVLKVHLRDGITSGP

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCTCATTCCAAACTTTGCCATGGAAACATGGGTTCTTGTGGCTACCAGCCTGGTA
CTCCTCTATATTTATGGGACCCATTCACATAAACTTTTTAAGAAGCTGGGAATTCCTGGG
CCAACCCCTCTGCCTTTTCTGGGAACTATTTTGTTCTACCTTAGGGGTCTTTGGAATTTT
GACAGAGAATGTAATGAAAAATACGGAGAAATGTGGGGGCTGTATGAGGGGCAACAGCCC
ATGCTGGTCATCATGGATCCCGACATGATCAAAACAGTGTTAGTGAAAGAATGTTACTCT
GTCTTCACAAACCAGATGCCTTTAGGTCCAATGGGATTTCTGAAAAGTGCCTTAAGTTTT
GCTGAAGATGAAGAATGGAAGAGAATACGAACATTGCTATCTCCAGCTTTCACCAGTGTA
AAATTCAAGGAAATGGTCCCCATCATTTCCCAATGTGGAGATATGTTGGTGAGAAGCCTG
AGGCAGGAAGCAGAGAACAGCAAGTCCATCAACTTGAAAGATTTCTTTGGGGCCTACACC
ATGGATGTAATCACTGGCACATTATTTGGAGTGAACTTGGATTCTCTCAACAATCCACAA
GATCCCTTTCTGAAAAATATGAAGAAGCTTTTAAAATTGGATTTTTTGGATCCCTTTTTA
CTCTTAATATCACTCTTTCCATTTCTTACCCCAGTTTTTGAAGCCCTAAATATCGGTTTG
TTTCCAAAAGATGTTACCCATTTTTTAAAAAATTCCATTGAAAGGATGAAAGAAAGTCGC
CTCAAAGATAAACAAAAGCATCGAGTAGATTTCTTTCAACAGATGATCGACTCCCAGAAT
TCCAAAGAAACAAAGTCCCATAAAGCTCTGTCTGATCTGGAGCTTGTGGCCCAGTCAATT
ATCATCATTTTTGCTGCCTATGACACAACTAGCACCACTCTCCCCTTCATTATGTATGAA
CTGGCCACTCACCCTGATGTCCAGCAGAAACTGCAGGAGGAGATTGACGCAGTTTTACCC
AATAAGGCACCTGTCACCTACGATGCCCTGGTACAGATGGAGTACCTTGACATGGTGGTG
AATGAAACGCTCAGATTATTCCCAGTTGTTAGTAGAGTTACGAGAGTCTGCAAGAAAGAT
ATTGAAATCAATGGAGTGTTCATTCCCAAAGGGTTAGCAGTGATGGTTCCAATCTATGCT
CTTCACCATGACCCAAAGTACTGGACAGAGCCTGAGAAGTTCTGCCCTGAAAGGTTCAGT
AAGAAGAACAAGGACAGCATAGATCTTTACAGATACATACCTTTTGGAGCTGGACCCCGA
AACTGCATTGGCATGAGGTTTGCTCTCACAAACATAAAACTTGCTGTCATTAGAGCACTG
CAGAACTTCTCCTTCAAACCTTGTAAAGAGACTCAGATCCCACTGAAATTAGACAATCTA
CCAATTCTTCAACCAGAAAAACCTATTGTTCTAAAAGTGCACTTAAGAGATGGGATTACA
AGTGGACCCTGA

1. Domanski TL, Finta C, Halpert JR, Zaphiropoulos PG: cDNA cloning and initial characterization of CYP3A43, a novel human cytochrome P450. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):386-92. [PubMed ]
2. Westlind A, Malmebo S, Johansson I, Otter C, Andersson TB, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Oscarson M: Cloning and tissue distribution of a novel human cytochrome p450 of the CYP3A subfamily, CYP3A43. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Mar;281(5):1349-55. [PubMed ]
3. Gellner K, Eiselt R, Hustert E, Arnold H, Koch I, Haberl M, Deglmann CJ, Burk O, Buntefuss D, Escher S, Bishop C, Koebe HG, Brinkmann U, Klenk HP, Kleine K, Meyer UA, Wojnowski L: Genomic organization of the human CYP3A locus: identification of a new, inducible CYP3A gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):111-21. [PubMed ]
4. Cauffiez C, Lo-Guidice JM, Chevalier D, Allorge D, Hamdan R, Lhermitte M, Lafitte JJ, Colombel JF, Libersa C, Broly F: First report of a genetic polymorphism of the cytochrome P450 3A43 (CYP3A43) gene: identification of a loss-of-function variant. Hum Mutat. 2004 Jan;23(1):101. [PubMed ]
5. Finta C, Zaphiropoulos PG: Intergenic mRNA molecules resulting from trans-splicing. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 22;277(8):5882-90. Epub 2001 Nov 28. [PubMed ]
6. Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE: An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R8. Epub 2004 Feb 2. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIB1

MGTSLSPNDPWPLNPLSIQQTTLLLLLSVLATVHVGQRLLRQRRRQLRSAPPGPFAWPLI
GNAAAVGQAAHLSFARLARRYGDVFQIRLGSCPIVVLNGERAIHQALVQQGSAFADRPAF
ASFRVVSGGRSMAFGHYSEHWKVQRRAAHSMMRNFFTRQPRSRQVLEGHVLSEARELVAL
LVRGSADGAFLDPRPLTVVAVANVMSAVCFGCRYSHDDPEFRELLSHNEEFGRTVGAGSL
VDVMPWLQYFPNPVRTVFREFEQLNRNFSNFILDKFLRHCESLRPGAAPRDMMDAFILSA
EKKAAGDSHGGGARLDLENVPATITDIFGASQDTLSTALQWLLLLFTRYPDVQTRVQAEL
DQVVGRDRLPCMGDQPNLPYVLAFLYEAMRFSSFVPVTIPHATTANTSVLGYHIPKDTVV
FVNQWSVNHDPLKWPNPENFDPARFLDKDGLINKDLTSRVMIFSVGKRRCIGEELSKMQL
FLFISILAHQCDFRANPNEPAKMNFSYGLTIKPKSFKVNVTLRESMELLDSAVQNLQAKE
TCQ

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCACCAGCCTCAGCCCGAACGACCCTTGGCCGCTAAACCCGCTGTCCATCCAGCAG
ACCACGCTCCTGCTACTCCTGTCGGTGCTGGCCACTGTGCATGTGGGCCAGCGGCTGCTG
AGGCAACGGAGGCGGCAGCTCCGGTCCGCGCCCCCGGGCCCGTTTGCGTGGCCACTGATC
GGAAACGCGGCGGCGGTGGGCCAGGCGGCTCACCTCTCGTTCGCTCGCCTGGCGCGGCGC
TACGGCGACGTTTTCCAGATCCGCCTGGGCAGCTGCCCCATAGTGGTGCTGAATGGCGAG
CGCGCCATCCACCAGGCCCTGGTGCAGCAGGGCTCGGCCTTCGCCGACCGGCCGGCCTTC
GCCTCCTTCCGTGTGGTGTCCGGCGGCCGCAGCATGGCTTTCGGCCACTACTCGGAGCAC
TGGAAGGTGCAGCGGCGCGCAGCCCACAGCATGATGCGCAACTTCTTCACGCGCCAGCCG
CGCAGCCGCCAAGTCCTCGAGGGCCACGTGCTGAGCGAGGCGCGCGAGCTGGTGGCGCTG
CTGGTGCGCGGCAGCGCGGACGGCGCCTTCCTCGACCCGAGGCCGCTGACCGTCGTGGCC
GTGGCCAACGTCATGAGTGCCGTGTGTTTCGGCTGCCGCTACAGCCACGACGACCCCGAG
TTCCGTGAGCTGCTCAGCCACAACGAAGAGTTCGGGCGCACGGTGGGCGCGGGCAGCCTG
GTGGACGTGATGCCCTGGCTGCAGTACTTCCCCAACCCGGTGCGCACCGTTTTCCGCGAA
TTCGAGCAGCTCAACCGCAACTTCAGCAACTTCATCCTGGACAAGTTCTTGAGGCACTGC
GAAAGCCTTCGGCCCGGGGCCGCCCCCCGCGACATGATGGACGCCTTTATCCTCTCTGCG
GAAAAGAAGGCGGCCGGGGACTCGCACGGTGGTGGCGCGCGGCTGGATTTGGAGAACGTA
CCGGCCACTATCACTGACATCTTCGGCGCCAGCCAGGACACCCTGTCCACCGCGCTGCAG
TGGCTGCTCCTCCTCTTCACCAGGTATCCTGATGTGCAGACTCGAGTGCAGGCAGAATTG
GATCAGGTCGTGGGGAGGGACCGTCTGCCTTGTATGGGTGACCAGCCCAACCTGCCCTAT
GTCCTGGCCTTCCTTTATGAAGCCATGCGCTTCTCCAGCTTTGTGCCTGTCACTATTCCT
CATGCCACCACTGCCAACACCTCTGTCTTGGGCTACCACATTCCCAAGGACACTGTGGTT
TTTGTCAACCAGTGGTCTGTGAATCATGACCCAGTGAAGTGGCCTAACCCGGAGAACTTT
GATCCAGCTCGATTCTTGGACAAGGATGGCCTCATCAACAAGGACCTGACCAGCAGAGTG
ATGATTTTTTCAGTGGGCAAAAGGCGGTGCATTGGCGAAGAACTTTCTAAGATGCAGCTT
TTTCTCTTCATCTCCATCCTGGCTCACCAGTGCGATTTCAGGGCCAACCCAAATGAGCCT
GCGAAAATGAATTTCAGTTATGGTCTAACCATTAAACCCAAGTCATTTAAAGTCAATGTC
ACTCTCAGAGAGTCCATGGAGCTCCTTGATAGTGCTGTCCAAAATTTACAAGCCAAGGAA
ACTTGCCAATAA

1. Sutter TR, Tang YM, Hayes CL, Wo YY, Jabs EW, Li X, Yin H, Cody CW, Greenlee WF: Complete cDNA sequence of a human dioxin-inducible mRNA identifies a new gene subfamily of cytochrome P450 that maps to chromosome 2. J Biol Chem. 1994 May 6;269(18):13092-9. [PubMed ]
2. Tang YM, Wo YY, Stewart J, Hawkins AL, Griffin CA, Sutter TR, Greenlee WF: Isolation and characterization of the human cytochrome P450 CYP1B1 gene. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 8;271(45):28324-30. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Bejjani BA, Lewis RA, Tomey KF, Anderson KL, Dueker DK, Jabak M, Astle WF, Otterud B, Leppert M, Lupski JR: Mutations in CYP1B1, the gene for cytochrome P4501B1, are the predominant cause of primary congenital glaucoma in Saudi Arabia. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Feb;62(2):325-33. [PubMed ]
5. Stoilov I, Akarsu AN, Alozie I, Child A, Barsoum-Homsy M, Turacli ME, Or M, Lewis RA, Ozdemir N, Brice G, Aktan SG, Chevrette L, Coca-Prados M, Sarfarazi M: Sequence analysis and homology modeling suggest that primary congenital glaucoma on 2p21 results from mutations disrupting either the hinge region or the conserved core structures of cytochrome P4501B1. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Mar;62(3):573-84. [PubMed ]
6. Bailey LR, Roodi N, Dupont WD, Parl FF: Association of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) polymorphism with steroid receptor status in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1998 Nov 15;58(22):5038-41. [PubMed ]
7. Shimada T, Watanabe J, Kawajiri K, Sutter TR, Guengerich FP, Gillam EM, Inoue K: Catalytic properties of polymorphic human cytochrome P450 1B1 variants. Carcinogenesis. 1999 Aug;20(8):1607-13. [PubMed ]
8. Plasilova M, Stoilov I, Sarfarazi M, Kadasi L, Ferakova E, Ferak V: Identification of a single ancestral CYP1B1 mutation in Slovak Gypsies (Roms) affected with primary congenital glaucoma. J Med Genet. 1999 Apr;36(4):290-4. [PubMed ]
9. Bejjani BA, Stockton DW, Lewis RA, Tomey KF, Dueker DK, Jabak M, Astle WF, Lupski JR: Multiple CYP1B1 mutations and incomplete penetrance in an inbred population segregating primary congenital glaucoma suggest frequent de novo events and a dominant modifier locus. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Feb 12;9(3):367-74. [PubMed ]
10. Ohtake Y, Kubota R, Tanino T, Miyata H, Mashima Y: Novel compound heterozygous mutations in the cytochrome P4501B1 gene (CYP1B1) in a Japanese patient with primary congenital glaucoma. Ophthalmic Genet. 2000 Sep;21(3):191-3. [PubMed ]
11. Watanabe J, Shimada T, Gillam EM, Ikuta T, Suemasu K, Higashi Y, Gotoh O, Kawajiri K: Association of CYP1B1 genetic polymorphism with incidence to breast and lung cancer. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Feb;10(1):25-33. [PubMed ]
12. Mashima Y, Suzuki Y, Sergeev Y, Ohtake Y, Tanino T, Kimura I, Miyata H, Aihara M, Tanihara H, Inatani M, Azuma N, Iwata T, Araie M: Novel cytochrome P4501B1 (CYP1B1) gene mutations in Japanese patients with primary congenital glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Sep;42(10):2211-6. [PubMed ]
13. Vincent AL, Billingsley G, Buys Y, Levin AV, Priston M, Trope G, Williams-Lyn D, Heon E: Digenic inheritance of early-onset glaucoma: CYP1B1, a potential modifier gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Feb;70(2):448-60. Epub 2002 Jan 3. [PubMed ]
14. Panicker SG, Reddy AB, Mandal AK, Ahmed N, Nagarajaram HA, Hasnain SE, Balasubramanian D: Identification of novel mutations causing familial primary congenital glaucoma in Indian pedigrees. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 May;43(5):1358-66. [PubMed ]
15. Stoilov IR, Costa VP, Vasconcellos JP, Melo MB, Betinjane AJ, Carani JC, Oltrogge EV, Sarfarazi M: Molecular genetics of primary congenital glaucoma in Brazil. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 Jun;43(6):1820-7. [PubMed ]
16. Aklillu E, Oscarson M, Hidestrand M, Leidvik B, Otter C, Ingelman-Sundberg M: Functional analysis of six different polymorphic CYP1B1 enzyme variants found in an Ethiopian population. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Mar;61(3):586-94. [PubMed ]
17. Chakrabarti S, Komatireddy S, Mandal AK, Balasubramanian D: Gene symbol: CYP1B1. Disease: glaucoma, primary congenital. Hum Genet. 2003 Nov;113(6):556. [PubMed ]
18. Colomb E, Kaplan J, Garchon HJ: Novel cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) mutations in patients with primary congenital glaucoma in France. Hum Mutat. 2003 Dec;22(6):496. [PubMed ]
19. Sitorus R, Ardjo SM, Lorenz B, Preising M: CYP1B1 gene analysis in primary congenital glaucoma in Indonesian and European patients. J Med Genet. 2003 Jan;40(1):e9. [PubMed ]
20. Melki R, Colomb E, Lefort N, Brezin AP, Garchon HJ: CYP1B1 mutations in French patients with early-onset primary open-angle glaucoma. J Med Genet. 2004 Sep;41(9):647-51. [PubMed ]
21. Reddy AB, Kaur K, Mandal AK, Panicker SG, Thomas R, Hasnain SE, Balasubramanian D, Chakrabarti S: Mutation spectrum of the CYP1B1 gene in Indian primary congenital glaucoma patients. Mol Vis. 2004 Sep 30;10:696-702. [PubMed ]
22. Curry SM, Daou AG, Hermanns P, Molinari A, Lewis RA, Bejjani BA: Cytochrome P4501B1 mutations cause only part of primary congenital glaucoma in Ecuador. Ophthalmic Genet. 2004 Mar;25(1):3-9. [PubMed ]
23. Alfadhli S, Behbehani A, Elshafey A, Abdelmoaty S, Al-Awadi S: Molecular and clinical evaluation of primary congenital glaucoma in Kuwait. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;141(3):512-6. [PubMed ]
24. Acharya M, Mookherjee S, Bhattacharjee A, Bandyopadhyay AK, Daulat Thakur SK, Bhaduri G, Sen A, Ray K: Primary role of CYP1B1 in Indian juvenile-onset POAG patients. Mol Vis. 2006 Apr 20;12:399-404. [PubMed ]
25. Chavarria-Soley G, Michels-Rautenstrauss K, Pasutto F, Flikier D, Flikier P, Cirak S, Bejjani B, Winters DL, Lewis RA, Mardin C, Reis A, Rautenstrauss B: Primary congenital glaucoma and Rieger's anomaly: extended haplotypes reveal founder effects for eight distinct CYP1B1 mutations. Mol Vis. 2006 May 22;12:523-31. [PubMed ]
26. Lopez-Garrido MP, Sanchez-Sanchez F, Lopez-Martinez F, Aroca-Aguilar JD, Blanco-Marchite C, Coca-Prados M, Escribano J: Heterozygous CYP1B1 gene mutations in Spanish patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Mol Vis. 2006 Jul 11;12:748-55. [PubMed ]
27. Chavarria-Soley G, Sticht H, Aklillu E, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Pasutto F, Reis A, Rautenstrauss B: Mutations in CYP1B1 cause primary congenital glaucoma by reduction of either activity or abundance of the enzyme. Hum Mutat. 2008 Sep;29(9):1147-53. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIC18
2. Cytochrome P450-6b/29c

MDPAVALVLCLSCLFLLSLWRQSSGRGRLPSGPTPLPIIGNILQLDVKDMSKSLTNFSKV
YGPVFTVYFGLKPIVVLHGYEAVKEALIDHGEEFSGRGSFPVAEKVNKGLGILFSNGKRW
KEIRRFCLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTNASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
VIFHDRFDYKDQRFLNLMEKFNENLRILSSPWIQVCNNFPALIDYLPGSHNKIAENFAYI
KSYVLERIKEHQESLDMNSARDFIDCFLIKMEQEKHNQQSEFTVESLIATVTDMFGAGTE
TTSTTLRYGLLLLLKYPEVTAKVQEEIECVVGRNRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEIQRYID
LLPTNLPHAVTCDVKFKNYLIPKGTTIITSLTSVLHNDKEFPNPEMFDPGHFLDKSGNFK
KSDYFMPFSAGKRMCMGEGLARMELFLFLTTILQNFNLKSQVDPKDIDITPIANAFGRVP
PLYQLCFIPV

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCAGCTGTGGCTCTGGTGCTCTGTCTCTCCTGTTTGTTTCTCCTTTCACTCTGG
AGGCAGAGCTCTGGAAGAGGGAGGCTCCCGTCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTCCCGATTATTGGA
AATATCCTGCAGTTAGATGTTAAGGACATGAGCAAATCCTTAACCAATTTCTCAAAAGTC
TATGGCCCTGTGTTCACTGTGTATTTTGGCCTGAAGCCCATTGTGGTGTTGCATGGATAT
GAAGCAGTGAAGGAGGCCCTGATTGATCATGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGAAGTTTT
CCAGTGGCTGAAAAAGTTAACAAAGGACTTGGAATCCTTTTCAGCAATGGAAAGAGATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTGCCTCATGACTCTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATCGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCCCGCTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAT
GCCTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCT
GTTATTTTCCATGATCGATTTGATTATAAAGATCAGAGGTTTCTTAACTTGATGGAAAAA
TTCAATGAAAACCTCAGGATTCTGAGCTCTCCATGGATCCAGGTCTGCAATAATTTCCCT
GCTCTCATCGATTATCTCCCAGGAAGTCATAATAAAATAGCTGAAAATTTTGCTTACATT
AAAAGTTATGTATTGGAGAGAATAAAAGAACATCAAGAATCCCTGGACATGAACAGTGCT
CGGGACTTTATTGATTGTTTCCTGATCAAAATGGAACAGGAAAAGCACAATCAACAGTCT
GAATTTACTGTTGAAAGCTTGATAGCCACTGTAACTGATATGTTTGGGGCTGGAACAGAG
ACAACGAGCACCACTCTGAGATATGGACTCCTGCTCCTGCTGAAGTACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGAATGTGTAGTTGGCAGAAACCGGAGCCCCTGTATGCAG
GACAGGAGTCACATGCCCTACACAGATGCTGTGGTGCACGAGATCCAGAGATACATTGAC
CTCCTCCCCACCAACCTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCTGTGATGTTAAATTCAAAAACTACCTC
ATCCCCAAGGGCACGACCATAATAACATCCCTGACTTCTGTGCTGCACAATGACAAAGAA
TTCCCCAACCCAGAGATGTTTGACCCTGGCCACTTTCTGGATAAGAGTGGCAACTTTAAG
AAAAGTGACTACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGGATGTGTATGGGAGAGGGCCTG
GCCCGCATGGAGCTGTTTTTATTCCTGACCACCATTTTGCAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
CAGGTTGACCCAAAGGATATTGACATCACCCCCATTGCCAATGCATTTGGTCGTGTGCCA
CCCTTGTACCAGCTCTGCTTCATTCCTGTCTGA