| Record Information |
| Version |
3.5 |
| Creation Date |
2005-11-16 08:48:42 -0700 |
| Update Date |
2013-04-19 16:29:11 -0600 |
| HMDB ID |
HMDB00290 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
None |
| Metabolite Identification |
| Common Name |
Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine |
| Description |
Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (uridine 5'-diphosphate-GlcNAc, or UDP-Glc-NAc) is an acetylated aminosugar nucleotide. UDP-GlcNAc is the donor substrate for modification of nucleocytoplasmic proteins at serine and threonine residues with N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Nutrient sensing in mammals is done through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HSP), which produces uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-Glc-NAc) as its end product. Mammals respond to nutrient excess by activating O-GlcNAcylation (addition of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine). O-GlcNAc addition (and removal) is key to histone remodeling, transcription, proliferation, apoptosis, and proteasomal degradation. This nutrient-responsive signaling pathway also modulates important cellular pathways, including the insulin signaling cascade in. Alterations in O-GlcNAc metabolism are associated with various human diseases including diabetes mellitus and neurodegeneration. (PMID: 16317114 ) Due to the chemical makeup of UDP-GlcNAc, it is well positioned to serve as a glucose sensor in that it is a high-energy compound that requires and/or responds to glucose, amino acid, fatty acid and nucleotide metabolism for synthesis. Elevated levels of O-GlcNAc have an effect on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. (PMID: 12678487 ). |
| Structure |
Download:
MOL |
SDF |
SMILES |
InChI
Display:
2D Structure |
3D Structure
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| Synonyms |
- N-[2-[[[5-[(2,4-Dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-1-yl)]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinoyl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphinoyl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetamide
- UDP-a-D-N-Acetylglucosamine
- UDP-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
- UDP-Acetyl-delta-glucosamine
- UDP-Acetylglucosamine
- UDP-alpha-D-N-Acetylglucosamine
- UDP-alpha-delta-N-Acetylglucosamine
- UDP-GlcNAc
- UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
- UDP-N-Acetyl-delta-glucosamine
- UDP-N-Acetyl-glucosamine
- UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine
- UPPAG
- Uridine 5'-Diphospho-N-Acetlyglucosamine
- Uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine
- Uridine diphosphate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
- Uridine diphosphate N-acetyl-delta-glucosamine
- Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine
- Uridine diphospho-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose
- Uridine diphospho-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-delta-glucose
- Uridine diphospho-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
- Uridine diphospho-N-acetyl-delta-glucosamine
- Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine
- Uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine
- Uridine pyrophosphate 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl ester
- Uridine pyrophosphate 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester
- Uridine pyrophosphate 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-glucopyranosyl ester
- Uridine pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine
- [[3-acetylamino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-[[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]phosphinate
- [[3-acetylamino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-[[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]phosphinic acid
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| Chemical Formula |
C17H27N3O17P2 |
| Average Molecular Weight |
607.3537 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
607.081569477 |
| IUPAC Name |
{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}[({[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphinic acid |
| Traditional IUPAC Name |
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy({[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinic acid |
| CAS Registry Number |
528-04-1 |
| SMILES |
CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1S/C17H27N3O17P2/c1-6(22)18-10-13(26)11(24)7(4-21)35-16(10)36-39(31,32)37-38(29,30)33-5-8-12(25)14(27)15(34-8)20-3-2-9(23)19-17(20)28/h2-3,7-8,10-16,21,24-27H,4-5H2,1H3,(H,18,22)(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H,19,23,28)/t7-,8-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-/m1/s1 |
| InChI Key |
LFTYTUAZOPRMMI-CFRASDGPSA-N |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Organic Compounds |
| Super Class |
Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Analogues |
| Class |
Pyrimidine Nucleotides |
| Sub Class |
Pyrimidine Nucleotide Sugars |
| Other Descriptors |
- Aromatic Heteropolycyclic Compounds
- Pyrimidine Ribonucleoside Diphosphates
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| Substituents |
- 1,2 Diol
- Carboxamide Group
- Disaccharide Phosphate
- Glucosamine
- Glycosyl Compound
- Hydropyrimidine
- Mannosamine
- Mixed Pentose/Hexose Disaccharide
- N Acetyl Alpha Hexosamine 1 Phosphate
- N Glycosyl Compound
- Organic Hypophosphite
- Organic Phosphite
- Organic Pyrophosphate
- Oxane
- Oxolane
- Phosphoric Acid Ester
- Primary Alcohol
- Pyrimidine
- Pyrimidone
- Saccharide
- Secondary Alcohol
- Secondary Carboxylic Acid Amide
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| Direct Parent |
Pyrimidine Nucleotide Sugars |
| Ontology |
| Status |
Expected and Not Quantified |
| Origin |
|
| Biofunction |
- Component of Aminosugars metabolism
- Component of Chondroitin / Heparan sulfate biosynthesis
- Component of N-Glycan biosynthesis
- Component of O-Glycan biosynthesis
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| Application |
Not Available |
| Cellular locations |
|
| Physical Properties |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental Properties |
| Property |
Value |
Reference |
| Melting Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Boiling Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Water Solubility |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| LogP |
Not Available |
Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties |
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| Spectra |
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| Biological Properties |
| Cellular Locations |
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| Biofluid Locations |
Not Available
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| Tissue Location |
- Muscle
- Liver
- Adipose Tissue
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| Pathways |
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| Normal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Abnormal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
| Disease References |
None |
| Associated OMIM IDs |
None |
| External Links |
| DrugBank ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Compound ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID |
Not Available |
| FoodDB ID |
FDB021930 |
| KNApSAcK ID |
Not Available |
| Chemspider ID |
393240  |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C00043  |
| BioCyc ID |
UDP-N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE  |
| BiGG ID |
33638  |
| Wikipedia Link |
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine  |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB00290  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB00290  |
| METLIN ID |
5281  |
| PubChem Compound |
445675  |
| PDB ID |
UD1  |
| ChEBI ID |
16264  |
| References |
| Synthesis Reference |
Takenouchi, Kenji; Ishige, Kazuya; Midorikawa, Yuichiro; Okuyama, Kiyoshi; Hamamoto, Tomoki; Noguchi, Toshitada. Process for producing uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine. PCT Int. Appl. (1999), 38 pp. |
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Download (PDF)
|
| General References |
- Kobayashi T, Sleeman JE, Coughtrie MW, Burchell B: Molecular and functional characterization of microsomal UDP-glucuronic acid uptake by members of the nucleotide sugar transporter (NST) family. Biochem J. 2006 Dec 1;400(2):281-9.
Pubmed: 16965264
- Kim CH: Increased expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V in human hepatoma cells by retinoic acid and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;36(11):2307-19.
Pubmed: 15313475
- Jamieson JC, Kaplan HA, Woloski BM, Hellman M, Ham K: Glycoprotein biosynthesis during the acute-phase response to inflammation. Can J Biochem Cell Biol. 1983 Sep;61(9):1041-8.
Pubmed: 6627106
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| Enzymes |
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| Name: |
Exostosin-1
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| Reactions: |
- UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl- proteoglycan = UDP + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)- beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan [RN:R07335]
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| Gene Name: |
EXT1 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q16394  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Hyaluronan synthase 1
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| Reactions: |
- (1) UDP-alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)- [nascent hyaluronan] = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N- acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[nascent hyaluronan] [RN:R05327 R06068]
- (2) UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)- [nascent hyaluronan] = UDP + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta- D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-[nascent hyaluronan]
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| Gene Name: |
HAS1 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q92839  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Exostosin-like 3
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| Reactions: |
- UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D- galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan = UDP + alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)- beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl- proteoglycan [RN:R05930]
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| Gene Name: |
EXTL3 |
| Uniprot ID: |
O43909  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Exostosin-2
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| Reactions: |
- UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl- proteoglycan = UDP + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)- beta-D-glucuronosyl-proteoglycan [RN:R07335]
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| Gene Name: |
EXT2 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q93063  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Exostosin-like 1
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| Reactions: |
- UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl- proteoglycan = UDP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N- acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan [RN:R07334]
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| Gene Name: |
EXTL1 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q92935  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Hyaluronan synthase 3
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| Reactions: |
- (1) UDP-alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)- [nascent hyaluronan] = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N- acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[nascent hyaluronan] [RN:R05327 R06068]
- (2) UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)- [nascent hyaluronan] = UDP + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta- D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-[nascent hyaluronan]
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| Gene Name: |
HAS3 |
| Uniprot ID: |
O00219  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Hyaluronan synthase 2
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| Reactions: |
- (1) UDP-alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)- [nascent hyaluronan] = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N- acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[nascent hyaluronan] [RN:R05327 R06068]
- (2) UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)- [nascent hyaluronan] = UDP + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta- D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-[nascent hyaluronan]
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| Gene Name: |
HAS2 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q92819  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Exostosin-like 2
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| Reactions: |
- UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D- galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan = UDP + alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)- beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl- proteoglycan [RN:R05930]
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| Gene Name: |
EXTL2 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q9UBQ6  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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