1. Carbonyl diamine
2. Ureacin-40 Creme
3. Hyanit
4. Carmol
5. Superprill
6. Bubber shet
7. Uremol 20 Cream 20%
8. Simply botanical sensations healing hands
9. Onychomal
10. Pylori-chek breath test
11. Dermal therapy-finger care
12. Urederm Cream 10%
13. Dermaflex Crm 10%
14. Carbonyldiamide
15. Urisec Lotion 12%
16. Pastaron
17. Urea-13C
18. Ureophil
19. Carbamimidic acid
20. Caswell No. 902
21. Urea perhydrate
22. Urea
23. Isourea
24. Urepeal
25. Pseudourea
26. Ureaphil
27. Urea solution
28. Dermal therapy-heel care
29. Dermaflex 20 Urea Cream 20%
30. Uremol 10 Cream 10%
31. Polyurea
32. Keratinamin
33. Aquacare HP
34. Optigen 1200
35. Urea homopolymer
36. Mocovina [czech]
37. URE
38. Pastaron 20 soft
39. Eucerin Lotion 10% D'uree
40. Carbaderm
41. Carbamex 330mgms
42. Helicosol
43. Calmurid HC
44. Keratinamin kowa
45. Bromisovalum
46. Panafil
47. Ultra Mide 25
48. Murine ear wax removal system/murine ear drops
49. Aqua care
50. Carbamide resin
51. Urepearl
52. Urevert
53. Elaqua XX
54. Carbamimic acid
55. ARF
56. Breathtek ubt for h-pylori
57. Uree 20 Cream
58. Urepeal l
59. Pastaron (TN)
60. Dermal therapy-hand elbow and knee cream
61. Pastaron 20
62. Ureacin-20
63. Pastaron soft
64. B-I-k
65. U-cort
66. Carmol HC
67. Urea (JP15/USP)
68. Urisec 22% Crm
69. Pastaron 10
70. Nutraplus
71. Urea ammonium nitrate solution
72. Calmurid
73. Alphadrate
74. Carmol 40
75. Carbamide
76. Lotion
77. Harnstoff [german]
78. Varioform II
79. Mocovina
80. Carbonyl diamide
81. Carbonyldiamine
82. Supercel 3000
83. Rubinol ST 010
84. Harnstoff
85. Uremol 10 Lotion 10%
86. Aqua care HP
87. Ultra mide
88. Ureacin-10 lotion
89. Prespersion 75 urea
90. beta-I-k

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• Extracellular
• mitochondria

• Blood
• Cellular Cytoplasm
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Urine

1. Georges J: Determination of ammonia and urea in urine and of urea in blood by use of an ammonia-selective electrode. Clin Chem. 1979 Nov;25(11):1888-90. [PubMed ]
2. Vaidya VS, Bonventre JV: Mechanistic biomarkers for cytotoxic acute kidney injury. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2006 Oct;2(5):697-713. [PubMed ]
3. Subramanian A, Gupta A, Saxena S, Gupta A, Kumar R, Nigam A, Kumar R, Mandal SK, Roy R: Proton MR CSF analysis and a new software as predictors for the differentiation of meningitis in children. NMR Biomed. 2005 Jun;18(4):213-25. [PubMed ]
4. Deja M, Hildebrandt B, Ahlers O, Riess H, Wust P, Gerlach H, Kerner T: Goal-directed therapy of cardiac preload in induced whole-body hyperthermia. Chest. 2005 Aug;128(2):580-6. [PubMed ]
5. Nandan RK, Sivapathasundharam B, Sivakumar G: Oral manifestations and analysis of salivary and blood urea levels of patients under going haemo dialysis and kidney transplant. Indian J Dent Res. 2005 Jul-Sep;16(3):77-82. [PubMed ]
6. Zocco MA, Di Campli C, Gaspari R, Candelli M, Nista EC, Zileri Dal Verme L, Di Gioacchino G, Santoliquido A, Flore R, Tondi P, Proietti R, Pola P, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A: Improvement of mitochondrial function evaluated by ketoisocaproic acid breath test in patients with HCV infection undergoing albumin dialysis. Transplant Proc. 2005 Jul-Aug;37(6):2554-6. [PubMed ]
7. Kohnle M, Pietruck F, Kribben A, Philipp T, Heemann U, Witzke O: Ezetimibe for the treatment of uncontrolled hypercholesterolemia in patients with high-dose statin therapy after renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2006 Jan;6(1):205-8. [PubMed ]
8. Malyszko J, Malyszko J, Wolczynski S, Mysliwiec M: Adiponectin, leptin and thyroid hormones in patients with chronic renal failure and on renal replacement therapy: are they related? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Jan;21(1):145-52. Epub 2005 Sep 2. [PubMed ]
9. Miller TR, Anderson RJ, Linas SL, Henrich WL, Berns AS, Gabow PA, Schrier RW: Urinary diagnostic indices in acute renal failure: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Jul;89(1):47-50. [PubMed ]
10. Final report of the safety assessment of Urea. Int J Toxicol. 2005;24 Suppl 3:1-56. [PubMed ]
11. Klassen P, Furst P, Schulz C, Mazariegos M, Solomons NW: Plasma free amino acid concentrations in healthy Guatemalan adults and in patients with classic dengue. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Mar;73(3):647-52. [PubMed ]
12. Miles L, Heubi JE, Bove KE: Hepatocyte glycogen accumulation in patients undergoing dietary management of urea cycle defects mimics storage disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Apr;40(4):471-6. [PubMed ]
13. Hobbs JR: Monitoring myelomatosis. Arch Intern Med. 1975 Jan;135(1):125-30. [PubMed ]
14. Racz I, Soos G, Jakab E: [Water content of the skin following salicylic acid and urea treatment] Hautarzt. 1989;40 Suppl 9:61-2. [PubMed ]
15. Younes H, Alphonse JC, Deteix R: [Role of dietary fibers in the nutritional management of chronic renal failure] Nephrologie. 2004;25(7):283-5. [PubMed ]
16. Roszczenko A, Galazyn-Sidorczuk M, Brzoska MM, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J, Zwierz K: [Select parameters of renal function in smokers in correlation with the exposure to cadmium] Przegl Lek. 2004;61(4):348-50. [PubMed ]
17. Gowda GA, Somashekar BS, Ijare OB, Sharma A, Kapoor VK, Khetrapal CL: One-step analysis of major bile components in human bile using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Lipids. 2006 Jun;41(6):577-89. [PubMed ]
18. Kurekci AE, Atay AA, Sarici SU, Yesilkaya E, Senses Z, Okutan V, Ozcan O: Is there a relationship between childhood Helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia? J Trop Pediatr. 2005 Jun;51(3):166-9. Epub 2005 Apr 26. [PubMed ]
19. Fostel J, Boneva R, Lloyd A: Exploration of the gene expression correlates of chronic unexplained fatigue using factor analysis. Pharmacogenomics. 2006 Apr;7(3):441-54. [PubMed ]
20. Wikipedia

1. Arginase-1
2. Arginase-2, mitochondrial
3. Urea transporter 2
4. Agmatinase, mitochondrial
5. Urea transporter 1
6. G-protein coupled receptor family C group 6 member A
7. Probable allantoicase
8. cDNA, FLJ92843, Homo sapiens arginase, type II (ARG2), nuclear gene encodingmitochondrial protein, mRNA (Arginase, type II, isoform CRA_a)
9. Allantoicase, isoform CRA_a
10. HERV-K_5q33.3 provirus ancestral Pro protein
11. Urea transporter JK glycoprotein
12. Blood group Kidd urea transporter

1. Liver-type arginase
2. Type I arginase

MSAKSRTIGIIGAPFSKGQPRGGVEEGPTVLRKAGLLEKLKEQECDVKDYGDLPFADIPN
DSPFQIVKNPRSVGKASEQLAGKVAEVKKNGRISLVLGGDHSLAIGSISGHARVHPDLGV
IWVDAHTDINTPLTTTSGNLHGQPVSFLLKELKGKIPDVPGFSWVTPCISAKDIVYIGLR
DVDPGEHYILKTLGIKYFSMTEVDRLGIGKVMEETLSYLLGRKKRPIHLSFDVDGLDPSF
TPATGTPVVGGLTYREGLYITEEIYKTGLLSGLDIMEVNPSLGKTPEEVTRTVNTAVAIT
LACFGLAREGNHKPIDYLNPPK

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• L-arginine + H2O = L-ornithine + urea [RN:R00551]

• Arginase (PF00491 )

• None

• None

ATGAGCGCCAAGTCCAGAACCATAGGGATTATTGGAGCTCCTTTCTCAAAGGGACAGCCA
CGAGGAGGGGTGGAAGAAGGCCCTACAGTATTGAGAAAGGCTGGTCTGCTTGAGAAACTT
AAAGAACAAGAGTGTGATGTGAAGGATTATGGGGACCTGCCCTTTGCTGACATCCCTAAT
GACAGTCCCTTTCAAATTGTGAAGAATCCAAGGTCTGTGGGAAAAGCAAGCGAGCAGCTG
GCTGGCAAGGTGGCACAAGTCAAGAAGAACGGAAGAATCAGCCTGGTGCTGGGCGGAGAC
CACAGTTTGGCAATTGGAAGCATCTCTGGCCATGCCAGGGTCCACCCTGATCTTGGAGTC
ATCTGGGTGGATGCTCACACTGATATCAACACTCCACTGACAACCACAAGTGGAAACTTG
CATGGACAACCTGTATCTTTCCTCCTGAAGGAACTAAAAGGAAAGATTCCCGATGTGCCA
GGATTCTCCTGGGTGACTCCCTGTATATCTGCCAAGGATATTGTGTATATTGGCTTGAGA
GACGTGGACCCTGGGGAACACTACATTTTGAAAACTCTAGGCATTAAATACTTTTCAATG
ACTGAAGTGGACAGACTAGGAATTGGCAAGGTGATGGAAGAAACACTCAGCTATCTACTA
GGAAGAAAGAAAAGGCCAATTCATCTAAGTTTTGATGTTGACGGACTGGACCCATCTTTC
ACACCAGCTACTGGCACACCAGTCGTGGGAGGTCTGACATACAGAGAAGGTCTCTACATC
ACAGAAGAAATCTACAAAACAGGGCTACTCTCAGGATTAGATATAATGGAAGTGAACCCA
TCCCTGGGGAAGACACCAGAAGAAGTAACTCGAACAGTGAACACAGCAGTTGCAATAACC
TTGGCTTGTTTCGGACTTGCTCGGGAGGGTAATCACAAGCCTATTGACTACCTTAACCCA
CCTAAGTAA

1. Haraguchi Y, Takiguchi M, Amaya Y, Kawamoto S, Matsuda I, Mori M: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA for human liver arginase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
2. Takiguchi M, Haraguchi Y, Mori M: Human liver-type arginase gene: structure of the gene and analysis of the promoter region. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Sep 26;16(18):8789-802. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Ikemoto M, Tabata M, Miyake T, Kono T, Mori M, Totani M, Murachi T: Expression of human liver arginase in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of the product. Biochem J. 1990 Sep 15;270(3):697-703. [PubMed ]
6. Di Costanzo L, Sabio G, Mora A, Rodriguez PC, Ochoa AC, Centeno F, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of human arginase I at 1.29-A resolution and exploration of inhibition in the immune response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 13;102(37):13058-63. Epub 2005 Sep 2. [PubMed ]
7. Di Costanzo L, Moulin M, Haertlein M, Meilleur F, Christianson DW: Expression, purification, assay, and crystal structure of perdeuterated human arginase I. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Sep 1;465(1):82-9. Epub 2007 May 21. [PubMed ]
8. Di Costanzo L, Pique ME, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of human arginase I complexed with thiosemicarbazide reveals an unusual thiocarbonyl mu-sulfide ligand in the binuclear manganese cluster. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 May 23;129(20):6388-9. Epub 2007 May 1. [PubMed ]
9. Zakharian TY, Di Costanzo L, Christianson DW: Synthesis of (2S)-2-amino-7,8-epoxyoctanoic acid and structure of its metal-bridging complex with human arginase I. Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Sep 21;6(18):3240-3. Epub 2008 Aug 6. [PubMed ]
10. Uchino T, Haraguchi Y, Aparicio JM, Mizutani N, Higashikawa M, Naitoh H, Mori M, Matsuda I: Three novel mutations in the liver-type arginase gene in three unrelated Japanese patients with argininemia. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Dec;51(6):1406-12. [PubMed ]
11. Grody WW, Klein D, Dodson AE, Kern RM, Wissmann PB, Goodman BK, Bassand P, Marescau B, Kang SS, Leonard JV, et al.: Molecular genetic study of human arginase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jun;50(6):1281-90. [PubMed ]
12. Uchino T, Snyderman SE, Lambert M, Qureshi IA, Shapira SK, Sansaricq C, Smit LM, Jakobs C, Matsuda I: Molecular basis of phenotypic variation in patients with argininemia. Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;96(3):255-60. [PubMed ]

1. Kidney-type arginase
2. Non-hepatic arginase
3. Type II arginase

MSLRGSLSRLLQTRVHSILKKSVHSVAVIGAPFSQGQKRKGVEHGPAAIREAGLMKRLSS
LGCHLKDFGDLSFTPVPKDDLYNNLIVNPRSVGLANQELAEVVSRAVSDGYSCVTLGGDH
SLAIGTISGHARHCPDLCVVWVDAHADINTPLTTSSGNLHGQPVSFLLRELQDKVPQLPG
FSWIKPCISSASIVYIGLRDVDPPEHFILKNYDIQYFSMRDIDRLGIQKVMERTFDLLIG
KRQRPIHLSFDIDAFDPTLAPATGTPVVGGLTYREGMYIAEEIHNTGLLSALDLVEVNPQ
LATSEEEAKTTANLAVDVIASSFGQTREGGHIVYDQLPTPSSPDESENQARVRI

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• L-arginine + H2O = L-ornithine + urea [RN:R00551]

• Arginase (PF00491 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCCTAAGGGGCAGCCTCTCGCGTCTCCTCCAGACGCGAGTGCATTCCATCCTGAAG
AAATCCGTCCACTCCGTGGCTGTGATAGGAGCCCCGTTCTCACAAGGGCAGAAAAGAAAA
GGAGTGGAGCATGGTCCCGCTGCCATAAGAGAAGCTGGCTTGATGAAAAGGCTCTCCAGT
TTGGGCTGCCACCTAAAAGACTTTGGAGATTTGAGTTTTACTCCAGTCCCCAAAGATGAT
CTCTACAACAACCTGATAGTGAATCCACGCTCAGTGGGTCTTGCCAACCAGGAACTGGCT
GAGGTGGTTAGCAGAGCTGTGTCAGATGGCTACAGCTGTGTCACACTGGGAGGAGACCAC
AGCCTGGCAATCGGTACCATTAGTGGCCATGCCCGACACTGCCCAGACCTTTGTGTTGTC
TGGGTTGATGCCCATGCTGACATCAACACACCCCTTACCACTTCATCAGGAAATCTCCAT
GGACAGCCAGTTTCATTTCTCCTCAGAGAACTACAGGATAAGGTACCACAACTCCCAGGA
TTTTCCTGGATCAAACCTTGTATCTCTTCTGCAAGTATTGTGTATATTGGTCTGAGAGAC
GTGGACCCTCCTGAACATTTTATTTTAAAGAACTATGATATCCAGTATTTTTCCATGAGA
GATATTGATCGACTTGGTATCCAGAAGGTCATGGAACGAACATTTGATCTGCTGATTGGC
AAGAGACAAAGACCAATCCATTTGAGTTTTGATATTGATGCATTTGACCCTACACTGGCT
CCAGCCACAGGAACTCCTGTTGTCGGGGGACTAACCTATCGAGAAGGCATGTATATTGCT
GAGGAAATACACAATACAGGGTTGCTATCAGCACTGGATCTTGTTGAAGTCAATCCTCAG
TTGGCCACCTCAGAGGAAGAGGCGAAGACTACAGCTAACCTGGCAGTAGATGTGATTGCT
TCAAGCTTTGGTCAGACAAGAGAAGGAGGGCATATTGTCTATGACCAACTTCCTACTCCC
AGTTCACCAGATGAATCAGAAAATCAAGCACGTGTGAGAATTTAG

1. Gotoh T, Sonoki T, Nagasaki A, Terada K, Takiguchi M, Mori M: Molecular cloning of cDNA for nonhepatic mitochondrial arginase (arginase II) and comparison of its induction with nitric oxide synthase in a murine macrophage-like cell line. FEBS Lett. 1996 Oct 21;395(2-3):119-22. [PubMed ]
2. Vockley JG, Jenkinson CP, Shukla H, Kern RM, Grody WW, Cederbaum SD: Cloning and characterization of the human type II arginase gene. Genomics. 1996 Dec 1;38(2):118-23. [PubMed ]
3. Morris SM Jr, Bhamidipati D, Kepka-Lenhart D: Human type II arginase: sequence analysis and tissue-specific expression. Gene. 1997 Jul 9;193(2):157-61. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Cama E, Colleluori DM, Emig FA, Shin H, Kim SW, Kim NN, Traish AM, Ash DE, Christianson DW: Human arginase II: crystal structure and physiological role in male and female sexual arousal. Biochemistry. 2003 Jul 22;42(28):8445-51. [PubMed ]

1. Solute carrier family 14 member 2
2. Urea transporter, kidney

MSDPHSSPLLPEPLSSRYKLYEAEFTSPSWPSTSPDTHPALPLLEMPEEKDLRSSNEDSH
IVKIEKLNERSKRKDDGVAHRDSAGQRCICLSKAVGYLTGDMKEYRIWLKDKHLALQFID
WVLRGTAQVMFINNPLSGLIIFIGLLIQNPWWTITGGLGTVVSTLTALALGQDRSAIASG
LHGYNGMLVGLLMAVFSEKLDYYWWLLFPVTFTAMSCPVLSSALNSIFSKWDLPVFTLPF
NIAVTLYLAATGHYNLFFPTTLVEPVSSVPNITWTEMEMPLLLQAIPVGVGQVYGCDNPW
TGGVFLVALFISSPLICLHAAIGSIVGLLAALSVATPFETIYTGLWSYNCVLSCIAIGGM
FYALTWQTHLLALICALFCAYMEAAISNIMSVVGVPPGTWAFCLATIIFLLLTTNNPAIF
RLPLSKVTYPEANRIYYLTVKSGEEEKAPSGGGGEHPPTAGPKVEEGSEAVLSKHRSVFH
IEWSSIRRRSKVFGKGEHQERQNKDPFPYRYRKPTVELLDLDTMEESSEIKVETNISKTS
WIRSSMAASGKRVSKALSYITGEMKECGEGLKDKSPVFQFFDWVLRGTSQVMFVNNPLSG
ILIILGLFIQNPWWAISGCLGTIMSTLTALILSQDKSAIAAGFHGYNGVLVGLLMAVFSD
KGDYYWWLLLPVIIMSMSCPILSSALGTIFSKWDLPVFTLPFNITVTLYLAATGHYNLFF
PTTLLQPASAMPNITWSEVQVPLLLRAIPVGIGQVYGCDNPWTGGIFLIALFISSPLICL
HAAIGSTMGMLAALTIATPFDSIYFGLCGFNSTLACIAIGGMFYVITWQTHLLAIACALF
AAYLGAALANMLSVFGLPPCTWPFCLSALTFLLLTTNNPAIYKLPLSKVTYPEANRIYYL
SQERNRRASIITKYQAYDVS

• UT (PF03253 )

• None

• 151-170 176-196 204-224 233-253 272-291 302-322 346-366 370-390 392-412 600-620 638-658 666-686 695-715 764-784 803-823 832-852 854-874

ATGTCTGACCCCCACAGCAGTCCTCTCCTGCCAGAGCCACTTTCCAGCAGATACAAACTC
TACGAGGCAGAGTTTACCAGCCCGAGCTGGCCCTCGACATCCCCGGATACTCACCCAGCT
CTGCCCCTCCTGGAAATGCCTGAAGAAAAGGATCTCCGGTCTTCCAATGAAGACAGTCAC
ATTGTGAAGATCGAAAAGCTCAATGAAAGGAGTAAAAGGAAAGACGACGGGGTGGCCCAT
CGGGACTCAGCAGGCCAAAGGTGCATCTGCCTCTCCAAAGCAGTGGGCTACCTCACGGGC
GACATGAAGGAGTACAGGATCTGGCTGAAAGACAAGCACCTTGCCCTCCAGTTCATAGAC
TGGGTCCTGAGAGGGACCGCTCAGGTGATGTTCATCAACAATCCTCTCAGCGGCCTCATC
ATCTTCATAGGGCTGCTGATCCAGAATCCCTGGTGGACAATCACTGGGGGCCTGGGGACA
GTGGTCTCGACCTTAACAGCTCTCGCCTTGGGCCAAGACAGGTCTGCCATTGCCTCAGGA
CTCCATGGGTACAACGGGATGCTGGTGGGACTGCTGATGGCCGTGTTCTCGGAGAAGTTA
GACTACTACTGGTGGCTTCTGTTTCCTGTGACCTTCACAGCCATGTCCTGCCCAGTTCTT
TCTAGTGCCTTGAATTCCATCTTCAGCAAGTGGGACCTCCCGGTCTTCACTCTGCCCTTC
AACATTGCAGTCACCTTGTACCTTGCAGCCACAGGCCACTACAACCTCTTCTTCCCCACA
ACACTGGTAGAGCCTGTGTCTTCAGTGCCCAATATCACCTGGACAGAGATGGAAATGCCC
CTGCTGTTACAAGCCATCCCTGTTGGGGTCGGCCAGGTGTATGGCTGTGACAATCCCTGG
ACAGGCGGCGTGTTCCTGGTGGCTCTGTTCATCTCCTCGCCACTCATCTGCTTGCATGCA
GCCATTGGCTCAATCGTGGGGCTGCTAGCAGCCCTGTCAGTGGCCACACCCTTCGAGACC
ATCTACACAGGCCTCTGGAGCTACAACTGCGTCCTCTCCTGCATCGCCATCGGAGGCATG
TTCTATGCCCTCACCTGGCAGACTCACCTGCTGGCCCTCATCTGTGCCCTGTTCTGTGCA
TACATGGAAGCAGCCATCTCCAACATCATGTCAGTGGTGGGCGTGCCACCAGGCACCTGG
GCCTTCTGCCTTGCCACCATCATCTTCCTGCTCCTGACGACAAACAACCCAGCCATCTTC
AGACTCCCACTCAGCAAAGTCACCTACCCCGAGGCCAACCGCATCTACTACCTGACAGTG
AAAAGCGGTGAAGAAGAGAAGGCCCCCAGCGGAGGCGGTGGGGAGCATCCACCCACAGCA
GGCCCAAAGGTGGAGGAGGGCTCGGAGGCTGTGCTCTCCAAGCACAGGAGTGTATTTCAC
ATCGAGTGGTCATCCATTCGGAGGAGGAGCAAAGTGTTTGGAAAAGGCGAACACCAGGAA
AGACAAAACAAAGACCCATTTCCCTATCGATACCGGAAGCCCACAGTCGAGCTGCTTGAT
CTGGACACCATGGAGGAGAGCTCTGAGATAAAAGTGGAAACAAACATTTCCAAGACATCC
TGGATTCGGAGTTCCATGGCTGCCAGTGGGAAAAGGGTCAGCAAAGCCCTCAGCTACATC
ACAGGAGAGATGAAGGAGTGTGGAGAGGGACTTAAAGACAAGTCCCCAGTGTTCCAGTTC
TTTGACTGGGTCCTCCGAGGCACATCTCAAGTGATGTTTGTGAACAACCCCCTCAGCGGC
ATCCTCATCATCCTCGGCCTCTTCATCCAGAACCCCTGGTGGGCGATCTCAGGCTGCCTG
GGTACCATCATGTCCACCTTGACAGCCCTCATCCTGAGTCAGGACAAGTCGGCCATCGCT
GCAGGATTTCACGGCTACAATGGGGTGCTGGTGGGGCTGCTGATGGCCGTGTTCTCAGAC
AAAGGTGACTACTACTGGTGGCTGTTGCTACCCGTCATCATCATGTCCATGTCTTGCCCC
ATCCTCTCCAGTGCCCTGGGTACCATCTTCAGCAAGTGGGACCTCCCAGTCTTCACACTG
CCCTTCAATATCACTGTGACTTTGTACCTGGCAGCCACGGGCCACTACAACCTTTTCTTC
CCCACAACGCTGCTGCAGCCTGCATCCGCCATGCCCAACATCACCTGGTCAGAGGTCCAA
GTGCCCTTGCTTTTGAGAGCCATCCCCGTTGGAATTGGCCAAGTGTACGGCTGTGATAAC
CCCTGGACTGGAGGCATCTTCCTCATAGCTCTGTTCATATCCTCACCTCTCATTTGCTTG
CATGCAGCAATTGGATCCACCATGGGGATGCTAGCAGCACTCACTATTGCGACGCCCTTT
GACTCCATCTACTTCGGCCTGTGTGGCTTCAACAGCACCCTCGCATGCATAGCGATAGGA
GGCATGTTCTACGTCATCACCTGGCAGACGCACCTCCTCGCCATCGCCTGCGCACTGTTT
GCTGCCTACCTGGGTGCTGCCCTGGCTAACATGTTATCTGTGTTTGGATTGCCGCCCTGC
ACTTGGCCCTTCTGTCTCTCAGCTCTCACCTTCCTGCTCCTGACGACCAATAACCCCGCC
ATCTACAAGCTCCCGCTCAGCAAAGTCACCTACCCAGAGGCCAACCGCATCTACTACCTG
TCCCAGGAGAGAAACAGAAGGGCATCAATCATAACAAAGTATCAGGCCTACGATGTCTCC
TAA

1. Olives B, Martial S, Mattei MG, Matassi G, Rousselet G, Ripoche P, Cartron JP, Bailly P: Molecular characterization of a new urea transporter in the human kidney. FEBS Lett. 1996 May 20;386(2-3):156-60. [PubMed ]
2. Bagnasco SM, Peng T, Janech MG, Karakashian A, Sands JM: Cloning and characterization of the human urea transporter UT-A1 and mapping of the human Slc14a2 gene. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2001 Sep;281(3):F400-6. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Borowsky ML, Kamal M, Kodira CD, Taylor TD, Whittaker CA, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Yang X, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Anderson S, Bloom T, Bugalter B, Butler J, Cook A, DeCaprio D, Engels R, Garber M, Gnirke A, Hafez N, Hall JL, Norman CH, Itoh T, Jaffe DB, Kuroki Y, Lehoczky J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Mikkelsen TS, Naylor JW, Nicol R, Nguyen C, Noguchi H, O'Leary SB, O'Neill K, Piqani B, Smith CL, Talamas JA, Topham K, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Wain HM, Young SK, Zeng Q, Zimmer AR, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Birren BW, Sakaki Y, Lander ES: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18. Nature. 2005 Sep 22;437(7058):551-5. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Mistry AC, Mallick R, Frohlich O, Klein JD, Rehm A, Chen G, Sands JM: The UT-A1 urea transporter interacts with snapin, a SNARE-associated protein. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 12;282(41):30097-106. Epub 2007 Aug 16. [PubMed ]

1. Agmatine ureohydrolase
2. AUH

MLRLLASGCARGPGPGVGARPAAGLFHPGRRQSRQASDAPRNQPPSPEFVARPVGVCSMM
RLPVQTSPEGLDAAFIGVPLDTGTSNRPGARFGPRRIREESVMLGTVNPSTGALPFQSLM
VADLGDVNVNLYNLQDSCRRIQEAYEKIVAAGCIPLTLGGDHTITYPILQAMAKKHGPVG
LLHVDAHTDTTDKALGEKLYHGAPFRRCVDEGLLDCKRVVQIGIRGSSTTLDPYRYNRSQ
GFRVVLAEDCWMKSLVPLMGEVRQQMGGKPIYISFDIDALDPAYAPGTGTPEIAGLTPSQ
ALEIIRGCQGLNVMGCDLVEVSPPYDLSGNTALLAANLLFEMLCALPKVTTV

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• agmatine + H2O = putrescine + urea [RN:R01157]

• Arginase (PF00491 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGAGGCTGCTGGCGTCCGGGTGCGCCCGGGGCCCGGGGCCCGGCGTGGGCGCGCGT
CCTGCCGCAGGGCTCTTTCATCCGGGGCGCCGCCAGAGCCGCCAGGCTTCCGATGCGCCC
CGGAACCAGCCCCCCAGCCCCGAGTTCGTGGCCCGGCCGGTGGGCGTCTGCTCCATGATG
CGCCTGCCGGTGCAGACCTCCCCCGAGGGGCTGGACGCTGCCTTCATCGGGGTGCCCCTG
GATACTGGGACCTCCAACCGGCCTGGGGCGAGATTCGGACCTCGCCGCATCCGGGAAGAA
TCAGTGATGCTTCGGACAGTCAATCCTAGCACGGGGGCCCTCCCCTTCCAGTCCCTCATG
GTTGCAGACCTAGGCGATGTGAATGTCAATCTTTACAACCTTCAGGACAGCTGCCGGCGA
ATTCAAGAGGCCTGTGAGAAAATTGTAGCAGCTGGCTGTATTCCTCTGACCTTGGGTGGA
GATCACACAATCACATATCCCATATTGCAAGCGATGGCAAAAAAGCATGGCCCAGTGGGG
CTGCTGCACGTGGATGCGCACACGGACACGACCGACAAGGCCCTAGGAGAGAAGCTCTAC
CACGGGGCGCCCTTCCGCCGGTGTGTGGATGAGGGTCTCCTGGACTGTAAGCGTGTGGTG
CAGATTGGCATCCGGGGCTCTTCCACGACCTTGGATCCCTACAGATACAACCGGAGCCAG
GGCTTCCGGGTAGTCCTGGCTGAAGACTGCTGGATGAAGTCGCTGGTTCCTCTGATGGGG
GAAGTCAGGCAGCAGATGGGAGGCAAACCCATTTATATCAGCTTTGATATTGACGCTCTG
GATCCTGCCTATGCGCCAGGGACAGGGACACCTGAAATTGCTGGTCTCACTCCTAGTCAG
GCTCTGGAGATCATCAGGGGTTGTCAAGGCCTGAACGTGATGGGCTGTGATCTTGTCGAA
GTTTCACCACCGTATGATCTTTCTGGGAACACAGCCCTGCTGGCGGCTAACCTGCTGTTT
GAGATGCTATGTGCTCTCCCCAAAGTGACAACCGTCTGA

1. Mistry SK, Burwell TJ, Chambers RM, Rudolph-Owen L, Spaltmann F, Cook WJ, Morris SM Jr: Cloning of human agmatinase. An alternate path for polyamine synthesis induced in liver by hepatitis B virus. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002 Feb;282(2):G375-81. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Solute carrier family 14 member 1
2. Urea transporter, erythrocyte

MEDSPTMVRVDSPTMVRGENQVSPCQGRRCFPKALGYVTGDMKELANQLKDKPVVLQFID
WILRGISQVVFVNNPVSGILILVGLLVQNPWWALTGWLGTVVSTLMALLLSQDRSLIASG
LYGYNATLVGVLMAVFSDKGDYFWWLLLPVCAMSMTCPIFSSALNSMLSKWDLPVFTLPF
NMALSMYLSATGHYNPFFPAKLVIPITTAPNISWSDLSALELLKSIPVGVGQIYGCDNPW
TGGIFLGAILLSSPLMCLHAAIGSLLGIAAGLSLSAPFEDIYFGLWGFNSSLACIAMGGM
FMALTWQTHLLALGCALFTAYLGVGMANFMAEVGLPACTWPFCLATLLFLIMTTKNSNIY
KMPLSKVTYPEENRIFYLQAKKRMVESPL

• UT (PF03253 )

• None

• 53-73 78-98 116-136 143-163 173-193 243-263 281-301 310-330 333-353

ATGGAGGACAGCCCCACTATGGTTAGAGTGGACAGCCCCACTATGGTTAGGGGTGAAAAC
CAGGTTTCGCCATGTCAAGGGAGAAGGTGCTTCCCCAAAGCTCTTGGCTATGTCACCGGT
GACATGAAAAAACTTGCCAACCAGCTTAAAGACAAACCCGTGGTGCTCCAGTTCATTGAC
TGGATTCTCCGGGGCATATCCCAAGTGGTGTTCGTCAACAACCCCGTCAGTGGAATCCTG
ATTCTGGTAGGACTTCTTGTTCAGAACCCCTGGTGGGCTCTCACTGGCTGGCTGGGAACA
GTGGTCTCCACTCTGATGGCCCTCTTGCTCAGCCAGGACAGGTCATTAATAGCATCTGGG
CTCTATGGCTACAATGCCACCCTGGTGGGAGTACTCATGGCTGTCTTTTCGGACAAGGGA
GACTATTTCTGGTGGCTGTTACTCCCTGTATGTGCTATGTCCATGACTTGCCCAATTTTC
TCAAGTGCATTGAATTCCATGCTCAGCAAATGGGACCTCCCCGTCTTCACCCTCCCTTTC
AACATGGCGTTGTCAATGTACCTTTCAGCCACAGGACATTACAATCCGTTCTTTCCAGCC
AAACTGGTCATACCTATAACTACAGCTCCAAATATCTCCTGGTCTGACCTCAGTGCCCTG
GAGTTGTTGAAATCTATACCAGTGGGAGTTGGTCAGATCTATGGCTGTGATAATCCATGG
ACAGGGGGCATTTTCCTGGGAGCCATCCTACTCTCCTCCCCACTCATGTGCCTGCATGCT
GCCATAGGATCATTGCTGGGCATAGCAGCGGGACTCAGTCTTTCAGCCCCATTTGAGGAC
ATCTACTTTGGACTCTGGGGTTTCAACAGCTCTCTGGCCTGCATTGCAATGGGAGGAATG
TTCATGGCGCTCACCTGGCAAACCCACCTCCTGGCTCTTGGCTGTGCCCTGTTCACGGCC
TATCTTGGAGTCGGCATGGCAAACTTTATGGCTGAGGTTGGATTGCCAGCTTGTACCTGG
CCCTTCTGTTTGGCCACGCTATTGTTCCTCATCATGACCACAAAAAATTCCAACATCTAC
AAGATGCCCCTCAGTAAAGTTACTTATCCTGAAGAAAACCGCATCTTCTACCTGCAAGCC
AAGAAAAGAATGGTGGAAAGCCCTTTGTGA

1. Olives B, Neau P, Bailly P, Hediger MA, Rousselet G, Cartron JP, Ripoche P: Cloning and functional expression of a urea transporter from human bone marrow cells. J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 16;269(50):31649-52. [PubMed ]
2. Davey S, Beach D: RACH2, a novel human gene that complements a fission yeast cell cycle checkpoint mutation. Mol Biol Cell. 1995 Oct;6(10):1411-21. [PubMed ]
3. Olives B, Merriman M, Bailly P, Bain S, Barnett A, Todd J, Cartron JP, Merriman T: The molecular basis of the Kidd blood group polymorphism and its lack of association with type 1 diabetes susceptibility. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Jul;6(7):1017-20. [PubMed ]
4. Sidoux-Walter F, Lucien N, Olives B, Gobin R, Rousselet G, Kamsteeg EJ, Ripoche P, Deen PM, Cartron JP, Bailly P: At physiological expression levels the Kidd blood group/urea transporter protein is not a water channel. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 15;274(42):30228-35. [PubMed ]
5. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Sidoux-Walter F, Lucien N, Nissinen R, Sistonen P, Henry S, Moulds J, Cartron JP, Bailly P: Molecular heterogeneity of the Jk(null) phenotype: expression analysis of the Jk(S291P) mutation found in Finns. Blood. 2000 Aug 15;96(4):1566-73. [PubMed ]
8. Irshaid NM, Henry SM, Olsson ML: Genomic characterization of the kidd blood group gene:different molecular basis of the Jk(a-b-) phenotype in Polynesians and Finns. Transfusion. 2000 Jan;40(1):69-74. [PubMed ]

1. hGPRC6A
2. G-protein coupled receptor GPCR33
3. hGPCR33

MAFLIILITCFVIILATSQPCQTPDDFVAATSPGHIIIGGLFAIHEKMLSSEDSPRRPQI
QECVGFEISVFLQTLAMIHSIEMINNSTLLPGVKLGYEIYDTCTEVTVAMAATLRFLSKF
NCSRETVEFKCDYSSYMPRVKAVIGSGYSEITMAVSRMLNLQLMPQVGYESTAEILSDKI
RFPSFLRTVPSDFHQIKAMAHLIQKSGWNWIGIITTDDDYGRLALNTFIIQAEANNVCIA
FKEVLPAFLSDNTIEVRINRTLKKIILEAQVNVIVVFLRQFHVFDLFNKAIEMNINKMWI
ASDNWSTATKITTIPNVKKIGKVVGFAFRRGNISSFHSFLQNLHLLPSDSHKLLHEYAMH
LSACAYVKDTDLSQCIFNHSQRTLAYKANKAIERNFVMRNDFLWDYAEPGLIHSIQLAVF
ALGYAIRDLCQARDCQNPNAFQPWELLGVLKNVTFTDGWNSFHFDAHGDLNTGYDVVLWK
EINGHMTVTKMAEYDLQNDVFIIPDQETKNEFRNLKQIQSKCSKECSPGQMKKTTRSQHI
CCYECQNCPENHYTNQTDMPHCLLCNNKTHWAPVRSTMCFEKEVEYLNWNDSLAILLLIL
SLLGIIFVLVVGIIFTRNLNTPVVKSSGGLRVCYVILLCHFLNFASTSFFIGEPQDFTCK
TRQTMFGVSFTLCISCILTKSLKILLAFSFDPKLQKFLKCLYRPILIIFTCTGIQVVICT
LWLIFAAPTVEVNVSLPRVIILECEEGSILAFGTMLGYIAILAFICFIFAFKGKYENYNE
AKFITFGMLIYFIAWITFIPIYATTFGKYVPAVEIIVILISNYGILYCTFIPKCYVIICK
QEINTKSAFLKMIYSYSSHSVSSIALSPASLDSMSGNVTMTNPSSSGKSATWQKSKDLQA
QAFAHICRENATSVSKTLPRKRMSSI

• 7tm_3 (PF00003 )
• ANF_receptor (PF01094 )
• NCD3G (PF07562 )

• 1-18

• 595-615 632-652 670-690 705-725 749-769 783-803 811-831

ATGGCATTCTTAATTATACTAATTACCTGCTTTGTGATTATTCTTGCTACTTCACAGCCT
TGCCAGACCCCTGATGACTTTGTGGCTGCCACTTCTCCGGGACATATCATAATTGGAGGT
TTGTTTGCTATTCATGAAAAAATGTTGTCCTCAGAAGACTCTCCCAGACGACCACAAATC
CAGGAGTGTGTTGGCTTTGAAATATCAGTTTTTCTTCAAACTCTTGCCATGATACACAGC
ATTGAGATGATCAACAATTCAACACTCTTACCTGGAGTCAAACTGGGGTATGAAATCTAT
GACACTTGTACAGAAGTCACAGTGGCAATGGCAGCCACTCTGAGGTTTCTTTCTAAATTC
AACTGCTCCAGAGAAACTGTGGAGTTTAAGTGTGACTATTCCAGCTACATGCCAAGAGTT
AAGGCTGTCATAGGTTCTGGGTACTCAGAAATAACTATGGCTGTCTCCAGGATGTTGAAT
TTACAGCTCATGCCACAGGTGGGTTATGAATCAACTGCAGAAATCCTGAGTGACAAAATT
CGCTTTCCTTCATTTTTACGGACTGTGCCCAGTGACTTCCATCAAATTAAAGCAATGGCT
CACCTGATTCAGAAATCTGGTTGGAACTGGATTGGCATCATAACCACAGATGATGACTAT
GGACGATTGGCTCTTAACACTTTTATAATTCAGGCTGAAGCAAATAACGTGTGCATAGCC
TTCAAAGAGGTTCTTCCAGCCTTTCTTTCAGATAATACCATTGAAGTCAGAATCAATCGG
ACACTGAAGAAAATCATTTTAGAAGCCCAGGTTAATGTCATTGTGGTATTTCTGAGGCAA
TTCCATGTTTTTGATCTCTTCAATAAAGCCATTGAAATGAATATAAATAAGATGTGGATT
GCTAGTGATAATTGGTCAACTGCCACCAAGATTACCACCATTCCTAATGTTAAAAAGATT
GGCAAAGTTGTAGGGTTTGCCTTTAGAAGAGGGAATATATCCTCTTTCCATTCCTTTCTT
CAAAATCTGCACTTGCTTCCCAGTGACAGTCACAAACTCTTACATGAATATGCCATGCAT
TTATCTGCCTGCGCATATGTCAAGGACACTGATTTGAGTCAATGCATATTCAATCATTCT
CAAAGGACTTTGGCCTACAAGGCTAACAAGGCTATAGAAAGGAACTTCGTCATGAGAAAT
GACTTCCTCTGGGACTATGCTGAGCCAGGACTCATTCATAGTATTCAGCTTGCAGTGTTT
GCCCTTGGTTATGCCATTCGGGATCTGTGTCAAGCTCGTGACTGTCAGAACCCCAACGCC
TTTCAACCATGGGAGTTACTTGGTGTGCTAAAAAATGTGACATTCACTGATGGATGGAAT
TCATTTCATTTTGATGCTCACGGGGATTTAAATACTGGATATGATGTTGTGCTCTGGAAG
GAGATCAATGGACACATGACTGTCACTAAGATGGCAGAATATGACCTACAGAATGATGTC
TTCATCATCCCAGATCAGGAAACAAAAAATGAGTTCAGGAATCTTAAGCAAATTCAATCT
AAATGCTCCAAGGAATGCAGTCCTGGGCAAATGAAGAAAACTACAAGAAGTCAACACATC
TGTTGCTATGAATGTCAGAACTGTCCTGAAAATCATTACACTAATCAGACAGATATGCCT
CACTGCCTTTTATGCAACAACAAAACTCACTGGGCCCCTGTTAGGAGCACTATGTGCTTT
GAAAAGGAAGTGGAATATCTCAACTGGAATGACTCCTTGGCCATCCTACTCCTGATTCTC
TCCCTACTGGGAATCATATTTGTTCTGGTTGTTGGCATAATATTTACAAGAAACCTGAAC
ACACCTGTTGTGAAATCATCCGGGGGATTAAGAGTCTGCTATGTGATCCTTCTCTGTCAT
TTCCTCAATTTTGCCAGCACGAGCTTTTTCATTGGAGAACCACAAGACTTCACATGTAAA
ACCAGGCAGACAATGTTTGGAGTGAGCTTTACTCTTTGCATCTCCTGCATTTTGACGAAG
TCTCTGAAAATTTTGCTAGCCTTCAGCTTTGATCCCAAATTACAGAAATTTCTGAAGTGC
CTCTATAGACCGATCCTTATTATCTTCACTTGCACGGGCATCCAGGTTGTCATTTGCACA
CTCTGGCTAATCTTTGCAGCACCTACTGTAGAGGTGAATGTCTCCTTGCCCAGAGTCATC
ATCCTGGAGTGTGAGGAGGGATCCATACTTGCATTTGGCACCATGCTGGGCTACATTGCC
ATCCTGGCCTTCATTTGCTTCATATTTGCTTTCAAAGGCAAATATGAGAATTACAATGAA
GCCAAATTCATTACATTTGGCATGCTCATTTACTTCATAGCTTGGATCACATTCATCCCT
ATCTATGCTACCACATTTGGCAAATATGTACCAGCTGTGGAGATTATTGTCATATTAATA
TCTAACTATGGAATCCTGTATTGCACATTCATCCCCAAATGCTATGTTATTATTTGTAAG
CAAGAGATTAACACAAAGTCTGCCTTTCTCAAGATGATCTACAGTTATTCTTCCCATAGT
GTGAGCAGCATTGCCCTGAGTCCTGCTTCACTGGACTCCATGAGCGGCAATGTCACAATG
ACCAATCCCAGCTCTAGTGGCAAGTCTGCAACCTGGCAGAAAAGCAAAGATCTTCAGGCA
CAAGCATTTGCACACATATGCAGGGAAAATGCCACAAGTGTATCTAAAACTTTGCCTCGA
AAAAGAATGTCAAGTATATGA

1. Wellendorph P, Brauner-Osborne H: Molecular cloning, expression, and sequence analysis of GPRC6A, a novel family C G-protein-coupled receptor. Gene. 2004 Jun 23;335:37-46. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
3. Takeda S, Kadowaki S, Haga T, Takaesu H, Mitaku S: Identification of G protein-coupled receptor genes from the human genome sequence. FEBS Lett. 2002 Jun 5;520(1-3):97-101. [PubMed ]
4. Wellendorph P, Hansen KB, Balsgaard A, Greenwood JR, Egebjerg J, Brauner-Osborne H: Deorphanization of GPRC6A: a promiscuous L-alpha-amino acid receptor with preference for basic amino acids. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;67(3):589-97. Epub 2004 Dec 2. [PubMed ]

1. Allantoate amidinohydrolase

MADAPKEGRLTRFLDFTQLMDMASESVGGKILFATDDFFAPAENLIKSDSPCFKEHEYTE
FGKWMDGWETRRKRIPGHDWCVLRLGIQGVIRGFDVDVSYFTGDYAPRVSIQAANLEEDK
LPEIPERGIRTGAAATPEEFEAIAELKSDDWSYLVPMTELKPGNPASGHNYFLVNSQQRW
THIRLNIFPDGGIARLRVFGTGQKDWTATDPKEPADLVAIAFGGVCVGFSNAKFGHPNNI
IGVGGAKSMADGWETARRLDRPPILENDENGILLVPGCEWAVFRLAHPGVITRIEIDTKY
FEGNAPDSCKVDGCILTTQEEEAVIRQKWILPAHKWKPLLPVTKLSPNQSHLFDSLTLEL
QDVITHARLTIVPDGGVSRLRLRGFPSSICLLRPREKPMLKFSVSFKANP

• allantoate + H2O = (S)-ureidoglycolate + urea [RN:R02422]

• Allantoicase (PF03561 )

• None

• None

ATGGACATGGCATCTGAATCCGTAGGAGGAAAAATTTTATTTGCAACAGATGACTTTTTT
GCTCCTGCAGAAAACCTCATAAAGAGTGACAGCCCGTGCTTCAAAGAGCATGAATATACG
GAGTTTGGGAAATGGATGGATGGCTGGGAGACCAGGAGGAAAAGGATTCCAGGTCACGAC
TGGTGTGTCCTCAGGCTGGGGATCCAAGGAGTCATCCGGGGCTTCGACGTGGACGTTTCT
TACTTCACGGGAGATTACGCTCCTCGAGTGTCCATTCAAGCAGCAAACTTGGAAGAAGAT
AAACTACCAGAAATCCCAGAAAGAGGAACCAGGACAGGAGCTGCAGCCACTCCTGAGGAG
TTTGAAGCCATTGCTGAGCTAAAATCCGACGACTGGAGTTACTTGGTTCCCATGACTGAG
CTTAAGCCAGGAAACCCTGCTTCCGGCCACAACTATTTTCTTGTCAATTCCCAGCAGAGA
TGGACTCATATCAGACTCAACATTTTCCCAGATGGTGGAATTGCACGACTTAGAGTATTC
GGTACTGGACAAAAAGACTGGACTGCAACTGACCCCAAAGAACCTGCAGACCTAGTGGCC
ATCGCTTTTGGGGGTGTCTGTGTAGGATTTAGTAATGCTAAGTTTGGGCACCCAAACAAT
ATAATAGGAGTTGGCGGGGCAAAGTCTATGGCGGATGGTTGGGAAACTGCAAGAAGGCTG
GACCGGCCACCAATATTAGAAAATGATGAGAATGGCATTCTCTTGGTTCCGGGTTGTGAA
TGGGCAGTTTTCCGATTGGCACATCCTGGAGTAATAACTCGAATTGAAATTGACACAAAA
TATTTTGAAGGCAATGCTCCTGACAGCTGTAAAGTGGATGGGTGCATCCTGACAACTCAG
GAAGAAGAAGCCGTGATCAGGCAAAAGTGGATTCTCCCGGCCCACAAGTGGAAACCACTG
CTTCCAGTGACCAAGTTGTCTCCCAACCAAAGTCATCTGTTCGATAGCCTGACCCTAGAG
CTCCAAGATGTCATCACTCACGCCAGGCTCACCATCGTCCCCGACGGGGGAGTGAGCCGC
CTTCGGCTCCGGGGCTTCCCCAGCTCCATCTGCCTCCTGAGGCCCCGGGAGAAGCCCATG
TTGAAGTTCTCGGTGAGCTTCAAAGCAAACCCTTAA

1. Vigetti D, Monetti C, Acquati F, Taramelli R, Bernardini G: Human allantoicase gene: cDNA cloning, genomic organization and chromosome localization. Gene. 2000 Oct 3;256(1-2):253-60. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Vigetti D, Monetti C, Prati M, Gornati R, Bernardini G: Genomic organization and chromosome localization of the murine and human allantoicase gene. Gene. 2002 May 1;289(1-2):13-7. [PubMed ]

MSLRGSLSRLLQTRVHSILKKSVHSVAVIGAPFSQGQKRKGVEHGPAAIREAGLMKRLSS
LGCHLKDFGDLSFTPVPKDDLYNNLIVNPRSVGLANQELAEVVSRAVSDGYSCVTLGGDH
SLAIGTISGHARHCPDLCVVWVDAHADINTPLTTSSGNLHGQPVSFLLRELQDKVPQLPG
FSWIKPCISSASIVYIGLRDVDPPEHFILKNYDIQYFSMRDIDRLGIQKVMERTFDLLIG
KRQRPIHLSFDIDAFDPTLAPATGTPVVGGLTYREGMYIAEEIHNTGLLSALDLVEVNPQ
LATSEEEAKTTANLAVDVIASSFGQTREGGHIVYDQLPTPSSPDESENQARVRI

• Arginase (PF00491 )

• None

• None

1. SubName: cDNA FLJ60951, highly similar to Probable allantoicase (EC 3.5.3.4)

MDMASESVGGKILFATDDFFAPAENLIKSDSPCFKEHEYTEFGKWMDGWETRRKRIPGHD
WCVLRLGIQGVIRGFDVDVSYFTGDYAPRVSIQAANLEEDKLPEIPERGTRTGAAATPEE
FEAIAELKSDDWSYLVPMTELKPGNPASGHNYFLVNSQQRWTHIRLNIFPDGGIARLRVF
GTGQKDWTATDPKEPADLVAIAFGGVCVGFSNAKFGHPNNIIGVGGAKSMADGWETARRL
DRPPILENDENGILLVPGCEWAVFRLAHPGVITRIEIDTKYFEGNAPDSCKVDGCILTTQ
EEEAVIRQKWILPAHKWKPLLPVTKLSPNQSHLFDSLTLELQDVITHARLTIVPDGGVSR
LRLRGFPSSICLLRPREKPMLKFSVSFKANP

• Allantoicase (PF03561 )

• None

• None

ATGGACATGGCATCTGAATCCGTAGGAGGAAAAATTTTATTTGCAACAGATGACTTTTTT
GCTCCTGCAGAAAACCTCATAAAGAGTGACAGCCCGTGCTTCAAAGAGCATGAATATACG
GAGTTTGGGAAATGGATGGATGGCTGGGAGACCAGGAGGAAAAGGATTCCAGGTCACGAC
TGGTGTGTCCTCAGGCTGGGGATCCAAGGAGTCATCCGGGGCTTCGACGTGGACGTTTCT
TACTTCACGGGAGATTACGCTCCTCGAGTGTCCATTCAAGCAGCAAACTTGGAAGAAGAT
AAACTACCAGAAATCCCAGAAAGAGGAACCAGGACAGGAGCTGCAGCCACTCCTGAGGAG
TTTGAAGCCATTGCTGAGCTAAAATCCGACGACTGGAGTTACTTGGTTCCCATGACTGAG
CTTAAGCCAGGAAACCCTGCTTCCGGCCACAACTATTTTCTTGTCAATTCCCAGCAGAGA
TGGACTCATATCAGACTCAACATTTTCCCAGATGGTGGAATTGCACGACTTAGAGTATTC
GGTACTGGACAAAAAGACTGGACTGCAACTGACCCCAAAGAACCTGCAGACCTAGTGGCC
ATCGCTTTTGGGGGTGTCTGTGTAGGATTTAGTAATGCTAAGTTTGGGCACCCAAACAAT
ATAATAGGAGTTGGCGGGGCAAAGTCTATGGCGGATGGTTGGGAAACTGCAAGAAGGCTG
GACCGGCCACCAATATTAGAAAATGATGAGAATGGCATTCTCTTGGTTCCGGGTTGTGAA
TGGGCAGTTTTCCGATTGGCACATCCTGGAGTAATAACTCGAATTGAAATTGACACAAAA
TATTTTGAAGGCAATGCTCCTGACAGCTGTAAAGTGGATGGGTGCATCCTGACAACTCAG
GAAGAAGAAGCCGTGATCAGGCAAAAGTGGATTCTCCCGGCCCACAAGTGGAAACCACTG
CTTCCAGTGACCAAGTTGTCTCCCAACCAAAGTCATCTGTTCGATAGCCTGACCCTAGAG
CTCCAAGATGTCATCACTCACGCCAGGCTCACCATCGTCCCCGACGGGGGAGTGAGCCGC
CTTCGGCTCCGGGGCTTCCCCAGCTCCATCTGCCTCCTGAGGCCCCGGGAGAAGCCCATG
TTGAAGTTCTCGGTGAGCTTCAAAGCAAACCCTTAA

1. Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigo R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X: The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51. [PubMed ]

1. HERV-K10 Pro protein
2. HERV-K107 Pro protein
3. Protease
4. Proteinase
5. PR

WASQVSENRPVCKAIIQGKQFEGLVDTGADVSIIALNQWPKNWPKQKAVTGLVGIGTASE
VYQSMEILHCLGPDNQESTVQPMITSIPLNLWGRDLLQQWGAEITMPAPLYSPTSQKIMT
KMGYIPGKGLGKNEDGIKVPVEAKINQEREGIGYPF

• Processing at the authentic HIV-1 PR recognition site and release of the mature p17 matrix and the p24 capsid protein, as a result of the cleavage of the -SQNY!PIVQ- cleavage site.

• G-patch (PF01585 )
• RVP (PF00077 )

• None

• None

1. Ono M, Yasunaga T, Miyata T, Ushikubo H: Nucleotide sequence of human endogenous retrovirus genome related to the mouse mammary tumor virus genome. J Virol. 1986 Nov;60(2):589-98. [PubMed ]
2. Barbulescu M, Turner G, Seaman MI, Deinard AS, Kidd KK, Lenz J: Many human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) proviruses are unique to humans. Curr Biol. 1999 Aug 26;9(16):861-8. [PubMed ]
3. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [PubMed ]
4. Schommer S, Sauter M, Krausslich HG, Best B, Mueller-Lantzsch N: Characterization of the human endogenous retrovirus K proteinase. J Gen Virol. 1996 Feb;77 ( Pt 2 ):375-9. [PubMed ]
5. Towler EM, Gulnik SV, Bhat TN, Xie D, Gustschina E, Sumpter TR, Robertson N, Jones C, Sauter M, Mueller-Lantzsch N, Debouck C, Erickson JW: Functional characterization of the protease of human endogenous retrovirus, K10: can it complement HIV-1 protease? Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 8;37(49):17137-44. [PubMed ]
6. Kuhelj R, Rizzo CJ, Chang CH, Jadhav PK, Towler EM, Korant BD: Inhibition of human endogenous retrovirus-K10 protease in cell-free and cell-based assays. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):16674-82. Epub 2001 Feb 21. [PubMed ]

PIFSSALNSMLSKWDLPVFTLPFNMALSMYLSATGH

• UT (PF03253 )

• None

• None

CCCAATTTTCTCAAGTGCATTGAATTCCATGCTCAGCAAATGGGACCTCCCCGTCTTCAC
CCTCCCTTTCAACATGGCGTTGTCAATGTACCTTTCAGCCACAGGACATTAG

1. Irshaid NM, Eicher NI, Hustinx H, Poole J, Olsson ML: Novel alleles at the JK blood group locus explain the absence of the erythrocyte urea transporter in European families. Br J Haematol. 2002 Feb;116(2):445-53. [PubMed ]

IYGCDNPWTGGIFLGAILLSSPLMCLHAAIGSLLGIAAGLSLSAPFEDIYFGLW

• UT (PF03253 )

• None

• None

AGATCTATGGCTGTGATAATCCATGGACAGGGGGCATTTTCCTGGGAGCCATCCTACTCT
CCTCCCCACTCATGTGCCTGCATGCTGCCATAGGATCATTGCTGGGCATAGCAGCGGGAC
TCAGTCTTTCAGCCCCATTTGAGGACATCTACTTTGGACTCTGG

1. Irshaid NM, Thuresson B, Olsson ML: Genomic typing of the Kidd blood group locus by a single-tube allele-specific primer PCR technique. Br J Haematol. 1998 Sep;102(4):1010-4. [PubMed ]