1. 5'-UDP
2. UDP
3. Uridine 5'-diphosphate
4. Uridine 5'-diphosphic acid
5. Uridine 5'-pyrophosphate
6. Uridine 5'-pyrophosphorate
7. Uridine 5'-pyrophosphoric acid
8. Uridine diphosphate
9. Uridine pyrophosphate

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• Cytoplasm
• endoplasmic reticulum
• Extracellular
• golgi apparatus
• lysosome
• mitochondria
• nucleus

• Blood

1. Brouwer A, Morse DC, Lans MC, Schuur AG, Murk AJ, Klasson-Wehler E, Bergman A, Visser TJ: Interactions of persistent environmental organohalogens with the thyroid hormone system: mechanisms and possible consequences for animal and human health. Toxicol Ind Health. 1998 Jan-Apr;14(1-2):59-84. [PubMed ]
2. Kamisako T, Kobayashi Y, Takeuchi K, Ishihara T, Higuchi K, Tanaka Y, Gabazza EC, Adachi Y: Recent advances in bilirubin metabolism research: the molecular mechanism of hepatocyte bilirubin transport and its clinical relevance. J Gastroenterol. 2000;35(9):659-64. [PubMed ]
3. Syme MR, Paxton JW, Keelan JA: Drug transfer and metabolism by the human placenta. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43(8):487-514. [PubMed ]
4. Collier AC, Tingle MD, Paxton JW, Mitchell MD, Keelan JA: Metabolizing enzyme localization and activities in the first trimester human placenta: the effect of maternal and gestational age, smoking and alcohol consumption. Hum Reprod. 2002 Oct;17(10):2564-72. [PubMed ]
5. Wikipedia

1. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
2. Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
3. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase, mitochondrial
5. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit
6. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A
7. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2
8. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B
9. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6
10. Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2
11. Alpha-lactalbumin
12. Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
13. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28
14. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4
15. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4
16. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7
17. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15
18. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1
19. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1
20. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9
21. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3
22. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17
23. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6
24. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5
25. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11
26. GTP:AMP phosphotransferase, mitochondrial
27. 6-phosphofructokinase type C
28. 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
29. 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
30. Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2
31. Pyruvate kinase isozymes R/L
32. Ceramide glucosyltransferase
33. Beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
34. Lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase
35. Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 3
36. Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 2
37. Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 1
38. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A
39. Dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase
40. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4
41. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3
42. Probable polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 8
43. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 2
44. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10
45. Putative polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 4
46. N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7
47. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6
48. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14
49. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2
50. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12
51. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
52. Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3
53. UDP-GalNAc:beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
54. Glycogen [starch] synthase, liver
55. Glycogenin-1
56. Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle
57. Glycogenin-2
58. Histo-blood group ABO system transferase
59. 2-hydroxyacylsphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase
60. Chondroitin sulfate synthase 3
61. Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2
62. Chondroitin sulfate synthase 1
63. Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial
64. Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
65. Exostosin-1
66. Hyaluronan synthase 1
67. Exostosin-like 3
68. Exostosin-2
69. Exostosin-like 1
70. N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
71. Alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A
72. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit
73. Hyaluronan synthase 3
74. Beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
75. Hyaluronan synthase 2
76. Uridine-cytidine kinase 2
77. N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase, isoform B
78. Chondroitin sulfate glucuronyltransferase
79. OTTHUMP00000018263
80. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 13
81. ENTPD4 protein
82. Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase bGnT-2
83. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 9
84. Exostosin-like 2
85. Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A
86. Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B
87. UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5
88. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3
89. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B
90. UMP-CMP kinase 2, mitochondrial
91. Uridine-cytidine kinase-like 1
92. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8
93. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like 6
94. Putative polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like protein 5
95. HCG2039726, isoform CRA_f
96. HCG2039726, isoform CRA_e
97. UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family polypeptide A7
98. cDNA FLJ76966, highly similar to Homo sapiens UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B10 (UGT2B10), mRNA (UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B10, isoform CRA_b)
99. cDNA FLJ76131, highly similar to Homo sapiens non-metastatic cells 7, protein expressed in (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) (NME7), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Non-metastatic cells 7, protein expressed in (Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase), isoform CRA_a)
100. Uridine kinase
101. Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp761J1915 (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (Putative function), isoform CRA_a)
102. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5
103. cDNA FLJ75238, highly similar to Homo sapiens asparagine-linked glycosylation 14 homolog (yeast) (ALG14), mRNA (Asparagine-linked glycosylation 14 homolog (Yeast), isoform CRA_b)
104. HCG2018639
105. Glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase, isoform CRA_a
106. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 5 (GalNAc-T5)
107. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N- acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like 1 (cDNA FLJ76743, highly similar to Homo sapiens UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N- acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like 1 (GALNTL1), mRNA)
108. Pp-GalNAc-transferase 20
109. cDNA FLJ78450, highly similar to Homo sapiens globoside alpha-1,3-N- acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GBGT1), mRNA (Globoside alpha-1,3- N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1, isoform CRA_c)
110. cDNA, FLJ93689, highly similar to Homo sapiens UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B7 (UGT2B7), mRNA
111. cDNA, FLJ93839, highly similar to Homo sapiens ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (ENTPD3), mRNA (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3, isoform CRA_b)
112. cDNA, FLJ92548, highly similar to Homo sapiens pyruvate kinase, muscle (PKM2), mRNA (Pyruvate kinase, muscle, isoform CRA_e)
113. cDNA, FLJ93218, Homo sapiens UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase,polypeptide 1 (B4GALT1), mRNA (UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a)
114. cDNA FLJ38554 fis, clone HCHON2002496, highly similar to Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2 (EC 2.4.1.-)
115. UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 4
116. Glycosyltransferase 28 domain containing 1, isoform CRA_b
117. cDNA FLJ31605 fis, clone NT2RI2002729, highly similar to Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein2-beta-N- acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Mannosyl (Alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase)
118. cDNA, FLJ93340, Homo sapiens exostoses (multiple)-like 2 (EXTL2), mRNA (Exostoses (Multiple)-like 2, isoform CRA_a)
119. cDNA, FLJ93616, highly similar to Homo sapiens exostoses (multiple) 1 (EXT1), mRNA (Exostoses (Multiple) 1)
120. UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 8 (GalNAc-T8)
121. cDNA PSEC0182 fis, clone OVARC1001636, highly similar to N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7 (EC 2.4.1.-)
122. cDNA FLJ42944 fis, clone BRSTN2004863, highly similar to PolypeptideN-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 11 (EC 2.4.1.41)
123. cDNA FLJ46085 fis, clone TESTI2007490, highly similar to 2-hydroxyacylsphingosine1-beta-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.45)
124. cDNA FLJ90831 fis, clone Y79AA1001795, highly similar to Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 4 (EC 2.4.1.62)
125. Chondroitin synthase-3 (Chondroitin sulfate glucuronyltransferase, isoform CRA_b)
126. cDNA, FLJ93377, Homo sapiens alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (A4GALT), mRNA (Alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase) (Globotriaosylceramide synthase)
127. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase subunit ALG13 homolog

1. NTPDase 1
2. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1
3. Ecto-ATPDase 1
4. Ecto-ATPase 1
5. Ecto-apyrase
6. Lymphoid cell activation antigen
7. CD39 antigen

MEDTKESNVKTFCSKNILAILGFSSIIAVIALLAVGLTQNKALPENVKYGIVLDAGSSHT
SLYIYKWPAEKENDTGVVHQVEECRVKGPGISKFVQKVNEIGIYLTDCMERAREVIPRSQ
HQETPVYLGATAGMRLLRMESEELADRVLDVVERSLSNYPFDFQGARIITGQEEGAYGWI
TINYLLGKFSQKTRWFSIVPYETNNQETFGALDLGGASTQVTFVPQNQTIESPDNALQFR
LYGKDYNVYTHSFLCYGKDQALWQKLAKDIQVASNEILRDPCFHPGYKKVVNVSDLYKTP
CTKRFEMTLPFQQFEIQGIGNYQQCHQSILELFNTSYCPYSQCAFNGIFLPPLQGDFGAF
SAFYFVMKFLNLTSEKVSQEKVTEMMKKFCAQPWEEIKTSYAGVKEKYLSEYCFSGTYIL
SLLLQGYHFTADSWEHIHFIGKIQGSDAGWTLGYMLNLTNMIPAEQPLSTPLSHSTYVFL
MVLFSLVLFTVAIIGLLIFHKPSYFWKDMV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 17-37 479-499

ATGGAAGATACAAAGGAGTCTAACGTGAAGACATTTTGCTCCAAGAATATCCTAGCCATC
CTTGGCTTCTCCTCTATCATAGCTGTGATAGCTTTGCTTGCTGTGGGGTTGACCCAGAAC
AAAGCATTGCCAGAAAACGTTAAGTATGGGATTGTGCTGGATGCGGGTTCTTCTCACACA
AGTTTATACATCTATAAGTGGCCAGCAGAAAAGGAGAATGACACAGGCGTGGTGCATCAA
GTAGAAGAATGCAGGGTTAAAGGTCCTGGAATCTCAAAATTTGTTCAGAAAGTAAATGAA
ATAGGCATTTACCTGACTGATTGCATGGAAAGAGCTAGGGAAGTGATTCCAAGGTCCCAG
CACCAAGAGACACCCGTTTACCTGGGAGCCACGGCAGGCATGCGGTTGCTCAGGATGGAA
AGTGAAGAGTTGGCAGACAGGGTTCTGGATGTGGTGGAGAGGAGCCTCAGCAACTACCCC
TTTGACTTCCAGGGTGCCAGGATCATTACTGGCCAAGAGGAAGGTGCCTATGGCTGGATT
ACTATCAACTATCTGCTGGGCAAATTCAGTCAGAAAACAAGGTGGTTCAGCATAGTCCCA
TATGAAACCAATAATCAGGAAACCTTTGGAGCTTTGGACCTTGGGGGAGCCTCTACACAA
GTCACTTTTGTACCCCAAAACCAGACTATCGAGTCCCCAGATAATGCTCTGCAATTTCGC
CTCTATGGCAAGGACTACAATGTCTACACACATAGCTTCTTGTGCTATGGGAAGGATCAG
GCACTCTGGCAGAAACTGGCCAAGGACATTCAGGTTGCAAGTAATGAAATTCTCAGGGAC
CCATGCTTTCATCCTGGATATAAGAAGGTAGTGAACGTAAGTGACCTTTACAAGACCCCC
TGCACCAAGAGATTTGAGATGACTCTTCCATTCCAGCAGTTTGAAATCCAGGGTATTGGA
AACTATCAACAATGCCATCAAAGCATCCTGGAGCTCTTCAACACCAGTTACTGCCCTTAC
TCCCAGTGTGCCTTCAATGGGATTTTCTTGCCACCACTCCAGGGGGATTTTGGGGCATTT
TCAGCTTTTTACTTTGTGATGAAGTTTTTAAACTTGACATCAGAGAAAGTCTCTCAGGAA
AAGGTGACTGAGATGATGAAAAAGTTCTGTGCTCAGCCTTGGGAGGAGATAAAAACATCT
TACGCTGGAGTAAAGGAGAAGTACCTGAGTGAATACTGCTTTTCTGGTACCTACATTCTC
TCCCTCCTTCTGCAAGGCTATCATTTCACAGCTGATTCCTGGGAGCACATCCATTTCATT
GGCAAGATCCAGGGCAGCGACGCCGGCTGGACTTTGGGCTACATGCTGAACCTGACCAAC
ATGATCCCAGCTGAGCAACCATTGTCCACACCTCTCTCCCACTCCACCTATGTCTTCCTC
ATGGTTCTATTCTCCCTGGTCCTTTTCACAGTGGCCATCATAGGCTTGCTTATCTTTCAC
AAGCCTTCATATTTCTGGAAAGATATGGTATAG

1. Maliszewski CR, Delespesse GJ, Schoenborn MA, Armitage RJ, Fanslow WC, Nakajima T, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Poindexter K, Birks C, et al.: The CD39 lymphoid cell activation antigen. Molecular cloning and structural characterization. J Immunol. 1994 Oct 15;153(8):3574-83. [PubMed ]
2. Robson SC, Kaczmarek E, Siegel JB, Candinas D, Koziak K, Millan M, Hancock WW, Bach FH: Loss of ATP diphosphohydrolase activity with endothelial cell activation. J Exp Med. 1997 Jan 6;185(1):153-63. [PubMed ]
3. Matsumoto M, Sakurai Y, Kokubo T, Yagi H, Makita K, Matsui T, Titani K, Fujimura Y, Narita N: The cDNA cloning of human placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolases I and II. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 25;453(3):335-40. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Christoforidis S, Papamarcaki T, Galaris D, Kellner R, Tsolas O: Purification and properties of human placental ATP diphosphohydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):66-74. [PubMed ]
7. Makita K, Shimoyama T, Sakurai Y, Yagi H, Matsumoto M, Narita N, Sakamoto Y, Saito S, Ikeda Y, Suzuki M, Titani K, Fujimura Y: Placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase: its structural feature distinct from CD39, localization and inhibition on shear-induced platelet aggregation. Int J Hematol. 1998 Oct;68(3):297-310. [PubMed ]
8. Kaczmarek E, Koziak K, Sevigny J, Siegel JB, Anrather J, Beaudoin AR, Bach FH, Robson SC: Identification and characterization of CD39/vascular ATP diphosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):33116-22. [PubMed ]
9. Wang TF, Guidotti G: CD39 is an ecto-(Ca2+,Mg2+)-apyrase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 26;271(17):9898-901. [PubMed ]
10. Koziak K, Kaczmarek E, Kittel A, Sevigny J, Blusztajn JK, Schulte Am Esch J 2nd, Imai M, Guckelberger O, Goepfert C, Qawi I, Robson SC: Palmitoylation targets CD39/endothelial ATP diphosphohydrolase to caveolae. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):2057-62. [PubMed ]
11. Wang Y, Du D, Fang L, Yang G, Zhang C, Zeng R, Ullrich A, Lottspeich F, Chen Z: Tyrosine phosphorylated Par3 regulates epithelial tight junction assembly promoted by EGFR signaling. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 1;25(21):5058-70. Epub 2006 Oct 19. [PubMed ]
12. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. SCAN-1
2. Apyrase homolog
3. Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09
4. Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107

MPVQLSEHPEWNESMHSLRISVGGLPVLASMTKAADPRFRPRWKVILTFFVGAAILWLLC
SHRPAPGRPPTHNAHNWRLGQAPANWYNDTYPLSPPQRTPAGIRYRIAVIADLDTESRAQ
EENTWFSYLKKGYLTLSDSGDKVAVEWDKDHGVLESHLAEKGRGMELSDLIVFNGKLYSV
DDRTGVVYQIEGSKAVPWVILSDGDGTVEKGFKAEWLAVKDERLYVGGLGKEWTTTTGDV
VNENPEWVKVVGYKGSVDHENWVSNYNALRAAAGIQPPGYLIHESACWSDTLQRWFFLPR
RASQERYSEKDDERKGANLLLSASPDFGDIAVSHVGAVVPTHGFSSFKFIPNTDDQIIVA
LKSEEDSGRVASYIMAFTLDGRFLLPETKIGSVKYEGIEFI

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• Apyrase (PF06079 )

• None

• 45-62

ATGCCCGTGCAGCTGTCTGAGCACCCGGAATGGAATGAGTCTATGCACTCCCTCCGGATC
AGTGTGGGGGGCCTTCCTGTGCTGGCGTCCATGACCAAGGCCGCGGACCCCCGCTTCCGC
CCCCGCTGGAAGGTGATCCTGACGTTCTTTGTGGGTGCTGCCATCCTCTGGCTGCTCTGC
TCCCACCGCCCGGCCCCCGGCAGGCCCCCCACCCACAATGCACACAACTGGAGGCTCGGC
CAGGCGCCCGCCAACTGGTACAATGACACCTACCCCCTGTCTCCCCCACAAAGGACACCG
GCTGGGATTCGGTATCGAATCGCAGTTATCGCAGACCTGGACACAGAGTCAAGGGCCCAA
GAGGAAAACACCTGGTTCAGTTACCTGAAAAAGGGCTACCTGACCCTGTCAGACAGTGGG
GACAAGGTGGCCGTGGAATGGGACAAAGACCATGGGGTCCTGGAGTCCCACCTGGCGGAG
AAGGGGAGAGGCATGGAGCTATCCGACCTGATTGTTTTCAATGGGAAACTCTACTCCGTG
GATGACCGGACGGGGGTCGTCTACCAGATCGAAGGCAGCAAAGCCGTGCCCTGGGTGATT
CTGTCCGACGGCGACGGCACCGTGGAGAAAGGCTTCAAGGCCGAATGGCTGGCAGTGAAG
GACGAGCGTCTGTACGTGGGCGGCCTGGGCAAGGAGTGGACGACCACTACGGGTGATGTG
GTGAACGAGAACCCGGAGTGGGTGAAGGTGGTGGGCTACAAGGGCAGCGTGGACCACGAG
AACTGGGTGTCCAACTACAACGCCCTGCGGGCTGCTGCCGGCATCCAGCCGCCAGGCTAC
CTCATCCATGAGTCTGCCTGCTGGAGTGACACGCTGCAGCGCTGGTTCTTCCTGCCGCGC
CGCGCCAGCCAGGAGCGCTACAGCGAGAAGGACGACGAGCGCAAGGGCGCCAACCTGCTG
CTGAGCGCCTCCCCTGACTTCGGCGACATCGCTGTGAGCCACGTCGGGGCGGTGGTCCCC
ACTCACGGCTTCTCGTCCTTCAAGTTCATCCCCAACACCGACGACCAGATCATTGTGGCC
CTCAAATCCGAGGAGGACAGCGGCAGAGTCGCCTCCTACATCATGGCCTTCACGCTGGAC
GGGCGCTTCCTGTTGCCGGAGACCAAGATCGGAAGCGTGAAATACGAAGGCATCGAGTTC
ATTTAA

1. Smith TM, Hicks-Berger CA, Kim S, Kirley TL: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase, a human enzyme belonging to a new family of extracellular nucleotidases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Oct 1;406(1):105-15. [PubMed ]
2. Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, Muramatsu S, Matsuzaki O, Nagano Y, Doi T, Shimotohno K, Harada T, Nishida E, Hayashi H, Sugano S: Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Oncogene. 2003 May 22;22(21):3307-18. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Failer BU, Braun N, Zimmermann H: Cloning, expression, and functional characterization of a Ca(2+)-dependent endoplasmic reticulum nucleoside diphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):36978-86. Epub 2002 Aug 6. [PubMed ]
6. Yang M, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1 (hSCAN-1): identification of residues essential for enzyme activity and the Ca(2+)-induced conformational change. Biochemistry. 2004 Jul 20;43(28):9185-94. [PubMed ]
7. Dai J, Liu J, Deng Y, Smith TM, Lu M: Structure and protein design of a human platelet function inhibitor. Cell. 2004 Mar 5;116(5):649-59. [PubMed ]
8. Huber C, Oules B, Bertoli M, Chami M, Fradin M, Alanay Y, Al-Gazali LI, Ausems MG, Bitoun P, Cavalcanti DP, Krebs A, Le Merrer M, Mortier G, Shafeghati Y, Superti-Furga A, Robertson SP, Le Goff C, Muda AO, Paterlini-Brechot P, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V: Identification of CANT1 mutations in Desbuquois dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;85(5):706-10. Epub 2009 Oct 22. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 3
2. CD39 antigen-like 3
3. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Ecto-ATPDase 3
5. Ecto-ATPase 3
6. Ecto-apyrase 3
7. HB6

MFTVLTRQPCEQAGLKALYRTPTIIALVVLLVSIVVLVSITVIQIHKQEVLPPGLKYGIV
LDAGSSRTTVYVYQWPAEKENNTGVVSQTFKCSVKGSGISSYGNNPQDVPRAFEECMQKV
KGQVPSHLHGSTPIHLGATAGMRLLRLQNETAANEVLESIQSYFKSQPFDFRGAQIISGQ
EEGVYGWITANYLMGNFLEKNLWHMWVHPHGVETTGALDLGGASTQISFVAGEKMDLNTS
DIMQVSLYGYVYTLYTHSFQCYGRNEAEKKFLAMLLQNSPTKNHLTNPCYPRDYSISFTM
GHVFDSLCTVDQRPESYNPNDVITFEGTGDPSLCKEKVASIFDFKACHDQETCSFDGVYQ
PKIKGPFVAFAGFYYTASALNLSGSFSLDTFNSSTWNFCSQNWSQLPLLLPKFDEVYARS
YCFSANYIYHLFVNGYKFTEETWPQIHFEKEVGNSSIAWSLGYMLSLTNQIPAESPLIRL
PIEPPVFVGTLAFFTAAALLCLAFLAYLCSATRRKRHSEHAFDHAVDSD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 23-43 486-506

ATGTTCACTGTGCTGACCCGCCAACCATGTGAGCAAGCAGGCCTCAAGGCCCTCTACCGA
ACTCCAACCATCATTGCCTTGGTGGTCTTGCTTGTGAGTATTGTGGTACTTGTGAGTATC
ACTGTCATCCAGATCCACAAGCAAGAGGTCCTCCCTCCAGGACTGAAGTATGGTATTGTG
CTGGATGCCGGGTCTTCAAGAACCACAGTCTACGTGTATCAATGGCCAGCAGAAAAAGAG
AATAATACCGGAGTGGTCAGTCAAACCTTCAAATGTAGTGTGAAAGGCTCTGGAATCTCC
AGCTATGGAAATAACCCCCAAGATGTCCCCAGAGCCTTTGAGGAGTGTATGCAAAAAGTC
AAGGGGCAGGTTCCATCCCACCTCCACGGATCCACCCCCATTCACCTGGGAGCCACGGCT
GGGATGCGCTTGCTGAGGTTGCAAAATGAAACAGCAGCTAATGAAGTCCTTGAAAGCATC
CAAAGCTACTTCAAGTCCCAGCCCTTTGACTTTAGGGGTGCTCAAATCATTTCTGGGCAA
GAAGAAGGGGTATATGGATGGATTACAGCCAACTATTTAATGGGAAATTTCCTGGAGAAG
AACCTGTGGCACATGTGGGTGCACCCGCATGGAGTGGAAACCACGGGTGCCCTGGACTTA
GGTGGTGCCTCCACCCAAATATCCTTCGTGGCAGGAGAGAAGATGGATCTGAACACCAGC
GACATCATGCAGGTGTCCCTGTATGGCTACGTATACACGCTCTACACACACAGCTTCCAG
TGCTATGGCCGGAATGAGGCTGAGAAGAAGTTTCTGGCAATGCTCCTGCAGAATTCTCCT
ACCAAAAACCATCTCACCAATCCCTGTTACCCTCGGGATTATAGCATCAGCTTCACCATG
GGCCATGTATTTGATAGCCTGTGCACTGTGGACCAGAGGCCAGAAAGTTATAACCCCAAT
GATGTCATCACTTTTGAAGGAACTGGGGACCCATCTCTGTGTAAGGAGAAGGTGGCTTCC
ATATTTGACTTCAAAGCTTGCCATGATCAAGAAACCTGTTCTTTTGATGGGGTTTATCAG
CCAAAGATTAAAGGGCCATTTGTGGCTTTTGCAGGATTCTACTACACAGCCAGTGCTTTA
AATCTTTCAGGTAGCTTTTCCCTGGACACCTTCAACTCCAGCACCTGGAATTTCTGCTCA
CAGAATTGGAGTCAGCTCCCACTGCTGCTCCCCAAATTTGATGAGGTATATGCCCGCTCT
TACTGCTTCTCAGCCAACTACATCTACCACTTGTTTGTGAACGGTTACAAATTCACAGAG
GAGACTTGGCCCCAAATACACTTTGAAAAAGAAGTGGGGAATAGCAGCATAGCCTGGTCT
CTTGGCTACATGCTCAGCCTGACCAACCAGATCCCAGCTGAAAGCCCTCTGATCCGTCTG
CCCATAGAACCACCTGTCTTTGTGGGCACCCTCGCTTTCTTCACAGCGGCAGCCTTGCTG
TGTCTGGCATTTCTTGCATACCTGTGTTCAGCAACCAGAAGAAAGAGGCACTCCGAGCAT
GCCTTTGACCATGCAGTGGATTCTGACTGA

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]
2. Smith TM, Kirley TL: Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a human brain ecto-apyrase related to both the ecto-ATPases and CD39 ecto-apyrases1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jul 28;1386(1):65-78. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Smith TM, Lewis Carl SA, Kirley TL: Mutagenesis of two conserved tryptophan residues of the E-type ATPases: inactivation and conversion of an ecto-apyrase to an ecto-NTPase. Biochemistry. 1999 May 4;38(18):5849-57. [PubMed ]
5. Yang F, Hicks-Berger CA, Smith TM, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3: the importance of residues in the apyrase conserved regions. Biochemistry. 2001 Apr 3;40(13):3943-50. [PubMed ]

1. NDK
2. NDP kinase, mitochondrial
3. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase D
4. NDPKD
5. nm23-H4

MGGLFWRSALRGLRCGPRAPGPSLLVRHGSGGPSWTRERTLVAVKPDGVQRRLVGDVIQR
FERRGFTLVGMKMLQAPESVLAEHYQDLRRKPFYPALIRYMSSGPVVAMVWEGYNVVRAS
RAMIGHTDSAEAAPGTIRGDFSVHISRNVIHASDSVEGAQREIQLWFQSSELVSWADGGQ
HSSIHPA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGGCCTCTTCTGGCGCTCCGCGCTGCGGGGGCTGCGCTGCGGCCCGCGGGCCCCG
GGCCCGAGCCTGCTAGTGCGCCACGGCTCGGGAGGGCCCTCCTGGACCCGGGAGCGGACC
CTGGTGGCGGTGAAGCCCGATGGCGTGCAACGGCGGCTCGTTGGGGACGTGATCCAGCGC
TTTGAGAGGCGGGGCTTCACGCTGGTGGGGATGAAGATGCTGCAGGCACCAGAGAGCGTC
CTTGCCGAGCACTACCAGGACCTGCGGAGGAAGCCCTTCTACCCTGCCCTCATCCGCTAC
ATGAGCTCTGGGCCTGTGGTGGCCATGGTCTGGGAAGGGTACAATGTCGTCCGCGCCTCG
AGGGCCATGATTGGACACACCGACTCGGCTGAGGCTGCCCCAGGAACCATAAGGGGTGAC
TTCAGCGTCCACATCAGCAGGAATGTCATCCACGCCAGCGACTCCGTGGAGGGGGCCCAG
CGGGAGATCCAGCTGTGGTTCCAGAGCAGTGAGCTGGTGAGCTGGGCAGACGGGGGCCAG
CACAGCAGCATCCACCCAGCCTGA

1. Milon L, Rousseau-Merck MF, Munier A, Erent M, Lascu I, Capeau J, Lacombe ML: nm23-H4, a new member of the family of human nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase genes localised on chromosome 16p13. Hum Genet. 1997 Apr;99(4):550-7. [PubMed ]
2. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]
3. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Milon L, Meyer P, Chiadmi M, Munier A, Johansson M, Karlsson A, Lascu I, Capeau J, Janin J, Lacombe ML: The human nm23-H4 gene product is a mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 12;275(19):14264-72. [PubMed ]
6. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1
2. Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit

MHVIKRDGRQERVMFDKITSRIQKLCYGLNMDFVDPAQITMKVIQGLYSGVTTVELDTLA
AETAATLTTKHPDYAILAARIAVSNLHKETKKVFSDVMEDLYNYINPHNGKHSPMVAKST
LDIVLANKDRLNSAIIYDRDFSYNYFGFKTLERSYLLKINGKVAERPQHMLMRVSVGIHK
EDIDAAIETYNLLSERWFTHASPTLFNAGTNRPQLSSCFLLSMKDDSIEGIYDTLKQCAL
ISKSAGGIGVAVSCIRATGSYIAGTNGNSNGLVPMLRVYNNTARYVDQGGNKRPGAFAIY
LEPWHLDIFEFLDLKKNTGKEEQRARDLFFALWIPDLFMKRVETNQDWSLMCPNECPGLD
EVWGEEFEKLYASYEKQGRVRKVVKAQQLWYAIIESQTETGTPYMLYKDSCNRKSNQQNL
GTIKCSNLCTEIVEYTSKDEVAVCNLASLALNMYVTSEHTYDFKKLAEVTKVVVRNLNKI
IDINYYPVPEACLSNKRHRPIGIGVQGLADAFILMRYPFESAEAQLLNKQIFETIYYGAL
EASCDLAKEQGPYETYEGSPVSKGILQYDMWNVTPTDLWDWKVLKEKIAKYGIRNSLLIA
PMPTASTAQILGNNESIEPYTSNIYTRRVLSGEFQIVNPHLLKDLTERGLWHEEMKNQII
ACNGSIQSIPEIPDDLKQLYKTVWEISQKTVLKMAAERGAFIDQSQSLNIHIAEPNYGKL
TSMHFYGWKQGLKTGMYYLRTRPAANPIQFTLNKEKLKDKEKVSKEEEEKERNTAAMVCS
LENRDECLMCGS

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin [RN:R04294]

• ATP-cone (PF03477 )
• Ribonuc_red_lgC (PF02867 )
• Ribonuc_red_lgN (PF00317 )

• None

• None

ATGCATGTGATCAAGCGAGATGGCCGCCAAGAACGAGTCATGTTTGACAAAATTACATCT
CGAATCCAGAAGCTTTGTTATGGACTCAATATGGATTTTGTTGATCCTGCTCAGATCACC
ATGAAAGTAATCCAAGGCTTGTACAGTGGGGTCACCACAGTGGAACTAGATACTTTGGCT
GCTGAAACAGCTGCAACCTTGACTACTAAGCACCCTGACTATGCTATCCTGGCAGCCAGG
ATCGCTGTCTCTAACTTGCACAAAGAAACAAAGAAAGTGTTCAGTGATGTGATGGAAGAC
CTCTATAACTACATAAATCCACATAATGGCAAACACTCTCCCATGGTGGCCAAGTCAACA
TTGGATATTGTTCTGGCCAATAAAGATCGCCTGAATTCTGCTATTATCTATGACCGAGAT
TTCTCTTACAATTACTTCGGCTTTAAGACGCTAGAGCGGTCTTATTTGTTGAAGATCAAT
GGAAAAGTGGCTGAAAGACCACAACATATGTTGATGAGAGTATCTGTTGGGATCCACAAA
GAAGACATTGATGCAGCAATTGAAACATATAATCTTCTTTCTGAGAGGTGGTTTACTCAT
GCTTCGCCCACTCTCTTCAATGCTGGTACCAACCGCCCACAACTTTCTAGCTGTTTTCTT
CTGAGTATGAAAGATGACAGCATTGAAGGCATTTATGACACTCTAAAGCAATGTGCATTG
ATTTCTAAGTCTGCTGGAGGAATTGGTGTTGCTGTGAGTTGTATTCGGGCTACTGGCAGC
TACATTGCTGGGACTAATGGCAATTCCAATGGCCTTGTACCGATGCTGAGAGTATATAAC
AACACAGCTCGATATGTGGATCAAGGTGGGAACAAGCGTCCTGGGGCATTTGCTATTTAC
CTGGAGCCTTGGCATTTAGACATCTTTGAATTCCTTGATTTAAAGAAGAACACAGGAAAG
GAAGAGCAGCGTGCCAGAGATCTTTTCTTTGCTCTTTGGATTCCGGATCTCTTCATGAAA
CGAGTGGAGACTAATCAGGACTGGTCTTTGATGTGTCCAAATGAGTGTCCTGGTCTGGAT
GAGGTTTGGGGAGAGGAATTTGAGAAACTATATGCAAGTTATGAGAAACAAGGTCGTGTC
CGCAAAGTTGTAAAAGCTCAGCAGCTTTGGTATGCCATCATTGAGTCTCAGACGGAAACA
GGCACCCCGTATATGCTCTACAAAGATTCCTGTAATCGAAAGAGCAACCAGCAGAACCTG
GGAACCATCAAATGCAGCAACCTGTGCACAGAAATAGTGGAGTACACCAGCAAAGATGAG
GTTGCTGTTTGTAATTTGGCTTCCCTGGCCCTGAATATGTATGTCACATCAGAACACACA
TACGACTTTAAGAAGTTGGCTGAAGTCACTAAAGTCGTTGTCCGAAACTTGAATAAAATT
ATTGATATAAACTACTATCCTGTACCAGAGGCATGCCTATCAAATAAACGCCATCGCCCC
ATTGGAATTGGGGTACAAGGTCTGGCAGATGCTTTTATCCTGATGAGATACCCTTTTGAG
AGTGCAGAAGCCCAGTTACTGAATAAGCAGATCTTTGAAACTATTTATTATGGTGCTCTG
GAAGCCAGCTGTGACCTTGCCAAGGAGCAGGGCCCATACGAAACCTATGAGGGCTCTCCA
GTTAGCAAAGGAATTCTTCAGTATGATATGTGGAATGTTACTCCTACAGACCTATGGGAC
TGGAAGGTTCTCAAGGAGAAGATTGCAAAGTATGGTATAAGAAACAGTTTACTTATTGCC
CCGATGCCTACAGCTTCCACTGCTCAGATCCTGGGGAATAATGAGTCCATTGAACCTTAC
ACCAGCAACATCTATACTCGCAGAGTCTTGTCAGGAGAATTTCAGATTGTAAATCCTCAC
TTATTGAAAGATCTTACCGAGCGGGGCCTATGGCATGAAGAGATGAAAAACCAGATTATT
GCATGCAATGGCTCTATTCAGAGCATACCAGAAATTCCTGATGACCTGAAGCAACTTTAT
AAAACTGTGTGGGAAATCTCTCAGAAAACTGTTCTCAAGATGGCAGCTGAGAGAGGTGCT
TTCATTGATCAAAGCCAATCTTTGAACATCCACATTGCTGAGCCTAACTATGGCAAACTC
ACTAGTATGCACTTCTACGGCTGGAAGCAGGGTTTGAAGACTGGGATGTATTATTTAAGG
ACGAGACCAGCAGCTAATCCAATCCAGTTCACTCTAAATAAGGAGAAGCTAAAAGATAAA
GAAAAGGTATCAAAAGAGGAAGAAGAGAAGGAGAGGAACACAGCAGCCATGGTGTGCTCT
TTGGAGAATAGAGATGAATGTCTGATGTGTGGATCCTGA

1. Parker NJ, Begley CG, Fox RM: Human M1 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase: cDNA sequence and expression in stimulated lymphocytes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jul 11;19(13):3741. [PubMed ]
2. Pavloff N, Rivard D, Masson S, Shen SH, Mes-Masson AM: Sequence analysis of the large and small subunits of human ribonucleotide reductase. DNA Seq. 1992;2(4):227-34. [PubMed ]
3. Bepler G, O'briant KC, Kim YC, Schreiber G, Pitterle DM: A 1.4-Mb high-resolution physical map and contig of chromosome segment 11p15.5 and genes in the LOH11A metastasis suppressor region. Genomics. 1999 Jan 15;55(2):164-75. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Parker NJ, Begley CG, Fox RM: Human R1 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RRM1): 5' flanking region of the gene. Genomics. 1994 Jan 1;19(1):91-6. [PubMed ]
6. Harrington JA, Spector T: Human ribonucleotide reductase. Activation and inhibition by analogs of ATP. Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Jul 25;42(4):759-63. [PubMed ]
7. Xue L, Zhou B, Liu X, Qiu W, Jin Z, Yen Y: Wild-type p53 regulates human ribonucleotide reductase by protein-protein interaction with p53R2 as well as hRRM2 subunits. Cancer Res. 2003 Mar 1;63(5):980-6. [PubMed ]
8. Qiu W, Zhou B, Darwish D, Shao J, Yen Y: Characterization of enzymatic properties of human ribonucleotide reductase holoenzyme reconstituted in vitro from hRRM1, hRRM2, and p53R2 subunits. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Feb 10;340(2):428-34. Epub 2005 Dec 15. [PubMed ]
9. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. NDK A
2. NDP kinase A
3. Granzyme A-activated DNase
4. GAAD
5. Metastasis inhibition factor nm23
6. Tumor metastatic process-associated protein
7. nm23-H1

MANCERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVGLKFMQASEDLLKEHYVDLKDRPF
FAGLVKYMHSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRVMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGS
DSVESAEKEIGLWFHPEELVDYTSCAQNWIYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCAACTGTGAGCGTACCTTCATTGCGATCAAACCAGATGGGGTCCAGCGGGGTCTT
GTGGGAGAGATTATCAAGCGTTTTGAGCAGAAAGGATTCCGCCTTGTTGGTCTGAAATTC
ATGCAAGCTTCCGAAGATCTTCTCAAGGAACACTACGTTGACCTGAAGGACCGTCCATTC
TTTGCCGGCCTGGTGAAATACATGCACTCAGGGCCGGTAGTTGCCATGGTCTGGGAGGGG
CTGAATGTGGTGAAGACGGGCCGAGTCATGCTCGGGGAGACCAACCCTGCAGACTCCAAG
CCTGGGACCATCCGTGGAGACTTCTGCATACAAGTTGGCAGGAACATTATACATGGCAGT
GATTCTGTGGAGAGTGCAGAGAAGGAGATCGGCTTGTGGTTTCACCCTGAGGAACTGGTA
GATTACACGAGCTGTGCTCAGAACTGGATCTATGAATGA

1. Rosengard AM, Krutzsch HC, Shearn A, Biggs JR, Barker E, Margulies IM, King CR, Liotta LA, Steeg PS: Reduced Nm23/Awd protein in tumour metastasis and aberrant Drosophila development. Nature. 1989 Nov 9;342(6246):177-80. [PubMed ]
2. Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9. [PubMed ]
3. Wang L, Patel U, Ghosh L, Chen HC, Banerjee S: Mutation in the nm23 gene is associated with metastasis in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 1993 Feb 15;53(4):717-20. [PubMed ]
4. Dooley S, Seib T, Engel M, Theisinger B, Janz H, Piontek K, Zang KD, Welter C: Isolation and characterization of the human genomic locus coding for the putative metastasis control gene nm23-H1. Hum Genet. 1994 Jan;93(1):63-6. [PubMed ]
5. Ni X, Gu S, Dai J, Cheng H, Guo L, Li L, Ji C, Xie Y, Ying K, Mao Y: Isolation and characterization of a novel human NM23-H1B gene, a different transcript of NM23-H1. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(2):96-100. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Hailat N, Keim DR, Melhem RF, Zhu XX, Eckerskorn C, Brodeur GM, Reynolds CP, Seeger RC, Lottspeich F, Strahler JR, et al.: High levels of p19/nm23 protein in neuroblastoma are associated with advanced stage disease and with N-myc gene amplification. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):341-5. [PubMed ]
10. MacDonald NJ, Freije JM, Stracke ML, Manrow RE, Steeg PS: Site-directed mutagenesis of nm23-H1. Mutation of proline 96 or serine 120 abrogates its motility inhibitory activity upon transfection into human breast carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 11;271(41):25107-16. [PubMed ]
11. Manda R, Kohno T, Matsuno Y, Takenoshita S, Kuwano H, Yokota J: Identification of genes (SPON2 and C20orf2) differentially expressed between cancerous and noncancerous lung cells by mRNA differential display. Genomics. 1999 Oct 1;61(1):5-14. [PubMed ]
12. Fan Z, Beresford PJ, Oh DY, Zhang D, Lieberman J: Tumor suppressor NM23-H1 is a granzyme A-activated DNase during CTL-mediated apoptosis, and the nucleosome assembly protein SET is its inhibitor. Cell. 2003 Mar 7;112(5):659-72. [PubMed ]
13. Valentijn LJ, Koster J, Versteeg R: Read-through transcript from NM23-H1 into the neighboring NM23-H2 gene encodes a novel protein, NM23-LV. Genomics. 2006 Apr;87(4):483-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
14. Meierhofer D, Wang X, Huang L, Kaiser P: Quantitative analysis of global ubiquitination in HeLa cells by mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2008 Oct;7(10):4566-76. Epub 2008 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
15. Garzia L, D'Angelo A, Amoresano A, Knauer SK, Cirulli C, Campanella C, Stauber RH, Steegborn C, Iolascon A, Zollo M: Phosphorylation of nm23-H1 by CKI induces its complex formation with h-prune and promotes cell motility. Oncogene. 2008 Mar 20;27(13):1853-64. Epub 2007 Oct 1. [PubMed ]
16. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
17. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
18. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
19. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
20. Min K, Song HK, Chang C, Kim SY, Lee KJ, Suh SW: Crystal structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, a metastasis suppressor. Proteins. 2002 Feb 15;46(3):340-2. [PubMed ]
21. Chen Y, Gallois-Montbrun S, Schneider B, Veron M, Morera S, Deville-Bonne D, Janin J: Nucleotide binding to nucleoside diphosphate kinases: X-ray structure of human NDPK-A in complex with ADP and comparison to protein kinases. J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 26;332(4):915-26. [PubMed ]
22. Chang CL, Zhu XX, Thoraval DH, Ungar D, Rawwas J, Hora N, Strahler JR, Hanash SM, Radany E: Nm23-H1 mutation in neuroblastoma. Nature. 1994 Aug 4;370(6488):335-6. [PubMed ]

1. Ribonucleotide reductase small chain
2. Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit

MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKT
KAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLK
PEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLI
DTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSF
ASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIE
QEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTN
FFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin [RN:R04294]

• Ribonuc_red_sm (PF00268 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCTCCCTCCGTGTCCCGCTCGCGCCCATCACGGACCCGCAGCAGCTGCAGCTCTCG
CCGCTGAAGGGGCTCAGCTTGGTCGACAAGGAGAACACGCCGCCGGCCCTGAGCGGGACC
CGCGTCCTGGCCAGCAAGACCGCGAGGAGGATCTTCCAGGAGCCCACGGAGCCGAAAACT
AAAGCAGCTGCCCCCGGCGTGGAGGATGAGCCGCTGCTGAGAGAAAACCCCCGCCGCTTT
GTCATCTTCCCCATCGAGTACCATGATATCTGGCAGATGTATAAGAAGGCAGAGGCTTCC
TTTTGGACCGCCGAGGAGGTTGACCTCTCCAAGGACATTCAGCACTGGGAATCCCTGAAA
CCCGAGGAGAGATATTTTATATCCCATGTTCTGGCTTTCTTTGCAGCAAGCGATGGCATA
GTAAATGAAAACTTGGTGGAGCGATTTAGCCAAGAAGTTCAGATTACAGAAGCCCGCTGT
TTCTATGGCTTCCAAATTGCCATGGAAAACATACATTCTGAAATGTATAGTCTTCTTATT
GACACTTACATAAAAGATCCCAAAGAAAGGGAATTTCTCTTCAATGCCATTGAAACGATG
CCTTGTGTCAAGAAGAAGGCAGACTGGGCCTTGCGCTGGATTGGGGACAAAGAGGCTACC
TATGGTGAACGTGTTGTAGCCTTTGCTGCAGTGGAAGGCATTTTCTTTTCCGGTTCTTTT
GCGTCGATATTCTGGCTCAAGAAACGAGGACTGATGCCTGGCCTCACATTTTCTAATGAA
CTTATTAGCAGAGATGAGGGTTTACACTGTGATTTTGCTTGCCTGATGTTCAAACACCTG
GTACACAAACCATCGGAGGAGAGAGTAAGAGAAATAATTATCAATGCTGTTCGGATAGAA
CAGGAGTTCCTCACTGAGGCCTTGCCTGTGAAGCTCATTGGGATGAATTGCACTCTAATG
AAGCAATACATTGAGTTTGTGGCAGACAGACTTATGCTGGAACTGGGTTTTAGCAAGGTT
TTCAGAGTAGAGAACCCATTTGACTTTATGGAGAATATTTCACTGGAAGGAAAGACTAAC
TTCTTTGAGAAGAGAGTAGGCGAGTATCAGAGGATGGGAGTGATGTCAAGTCCAACAGAG
AATTCTTTTACCTTGGATGCTGACTTCTAA

1. Pavloff N, Rivard D, Masson S, Shen SH, Mes-Masson AM: Sequence analysis of the large and small subunits of human ribonucleotide reductase. DNA Seq. 1992;2(4):227-34. [PubMed ]
2. Zhou B, Yen Y: Characterization of the human ribonucleotide reductase M2 subunit gene; genomic structure and promoter analyses. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2001;95(1-2):52-9. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
7. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
8. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed ]
9. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
11. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
12. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
13. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]

1. NDK B
2. NDP kinase B
3. C-myc purine-binding transcription factor PUF
4. nm23-H2

MANLERTFIAIKPDGVQRGLVGEIIKRFEQKGFRLVAMKFLRASEEHLKQHYIDLKDRPF
FPGLVKYMNSGPVVAMVWEGLNVVKTGRVMLGETNPADSKPGTIRGDFCIQVGRNIIHGS
DSVKSAEKEISLWFKPEELVDYKSCAHDWVYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCAACCTGGAGCGCACCTTCATCGCCATCAAGCCGGACGGCGTGCAGCGCGGCCTG
GTGGGCGAGATCATCAAGCGCTTCGAGCAGAAGGGATTCCGCCTCGTGGCCATGAAGTTC
CTCCGGGCCTCTGAAGAACACCTGAAGCAGCACTACATTGACCTGAAAGACCGACCATTC
TTCCCTGGGCTGGTGAAGTACATGAACTCAGGGCCGGTTGTGGCCATGGTCTGGGAGGGG
CTGAACGTGGTGAAGACAGGCCGAGTGATGCTTGGGGAGACCAATCCAGCAGATTCAAAG
CCAGGCACCATTCGTGGGGACTTCTGCATTCAGGTTGGCAGGAACATCATTCATGGCAGT
GATTCAGTAAAAAGTGCTGAAAAAGAAATCAGCCTATGGTTTAAGCCTGAAGAACTGGTT
GACTACAAGTCTTGTGCTCATGACTGGGTCTATGAATAA

1. Stahl JA, Leone A, Rosengard AM, Porter L, King CR, Steeg PS: Identification of a second human nm23 gene, nm23-H2. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):445-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gilles AM, Presecan E, Vonica A, Lascu I: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784-9. [PubMed ]
3. Postel EH, Berberich SJ, Flint SJ, Ferrone CA: Human c-myc transcription factor PuF identified as nm23-H2 nucleoside diphosphate kinase, a candidate suppressor of tumor metastasis. Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):478-80. [PubMed ]
4. Valentijn LJ, Koster J, Versteeg R: Read-through transcript from NM23-H1 into the neighboring NM23-H2 gene encodes a novel protein, NM23-LV. Genomics. 2006 Apr;87(4):483-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
5. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Seifert M, Seib T, Engel M, Dooley S, Welter C: Characterization of the human nm23-H2 promoter region and localization of the microsatellite D17S396. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Oct 24;215(3):910-4. [PubMed ]
8. Iwashita S, Fujii M, Mukai H, Ono Y, Miyamoto M: Lbc proto-oncogene product binds to and could be negatively regulated by metastasis suppressor nm23-H2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Aug 6;320(4):1063-8. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
11. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
12. Webb PA, Perisic O, Mendola CE, Backer JM, Williams RL: The crystal structure of a human nucleoside diphosphate kinase, NM23-H2. J Mol Biol. 1995 Aug 25;251(4):574-87. [PubMed ]
13. Morera S, Lacombe ML, Xu Y, LeBras G, Janin J: X-ray structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase B complexed with GDP at 2 A resolution. Structure. 1995 Dec 15;3(12):1307-14. [PubMed ]

1. NDK 6
2. NDP kinase 6
3. Inhibitor of p53-induced apoptosis-alpha
4. IPIA-alpha
5. nm23-H6

MASILRSPQALQLTLALIKPDAVAHPLILEAVHQQILSNKFLIVRMRELLWRKEDCQRFY
REHEGRFFYQRLVEFMASGPIRAYILAHKDAIQLWRTLMGPTRVFRARHVAPDSIRGSFG
LTDTRNTTHGSDSVVSASREIAAFFPDFSEQRWYEEEEPQLRCGPVCYSPEGGVHYVAGT
GGLGPA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate [RN:R00331]

• NDK (PF00334 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCAATCTTGCGAAGCCCTCAGGCTCTCCAGCTCACTCTAGCCCTGATCAAGCCT
GACGCAGTCGCCCATCCACTGATTCTGGAGGCTGTTCATCAGCAGATTCTAAGCAACAAG
TTCCTGATTGTACGAATGAGAGAACTACTGTGGAGAAAGGAAGATTGCCAGAGGTTTTAC
CGAGAGCATGAAGGGCGTTTTTTCTATCAGAGGCTGGTGGAGTTCATGGCCAGCGGGCCA
ATCCGAGCCTACATCCTTGCCCACAAGGATGCCATCCAGCTCTGGAGGACGCTCATGGGA
CCCACCAGAGTGTTCCGAGCACGCCATGTGGCCCCAGATTCTATCCGTGGGAGTTTCGGC
CTCACTGACACCCGCAACACCACCCATGGTTCGGACTCTGTGGTTTCAGCCAGCAGAGAG
ATTGCAGCCTTCTTCCCTGACTTCAGTGAACAGCGCTGGTATGAGGAGGAAGAGCCCCAG
TTGCGCTGTGGCCCTGTGTGCTATAGCCCAGAGGGAGGTGTCCACTATGTAGCTGGAACA
GGAGGCCTAGGACCAGCCTGA

1. Mehus JG, Deloukas P, Lambeth DO: NME6: a new member of the nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase gene family located on human chromosome 3p21.3. Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):454-9. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Muzny DM, Scherer SE, Kaul R, Wang J, Yu J, Sudbrak R, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Wei S, Wheeler DA, Wright MW, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clendenning J, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Chen R, Chen Z, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Dong W, Draper H, Ernst S, Fu G, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Garcia DK, Gillett W, Gu J, Hao B, Haugen E, Havlak P, He X, Hennig S, Hu S, Huang W, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Kube M, Levy R, Li Z, Liu B, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Palmeiri A, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Phelps KA, Plopper FJ, Qiang B, Raymond C, Rodriguez R, Saenphimmachak C, Santibanez J, Shen H, Shen Y, Subramanian S, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang J, Wang J, Wang Q, Williams GA, Wong GK, Yao Z, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhao G, Zhou J, Zhou Y, Nelson D, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Naylor SL, Yang H, Olson M, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. Nature. 2006 Apr 27;440(7088):1194-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Beta-1,4-GalTase 2
2. Beta4Gal-T2
3. b4Gal-T2
4. UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2
5. UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2
6. Lactose synthase A protein
7. N-acetyllactosamine synthase
8. Nal synthase
9. Beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
10. Beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycolipid beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase

MSRLLGGTLERVCKAVLLLCLLHFLVAVILYFDVYAQHLAFFSRFSARGPAHALHPAASS
SSSSSNCSRPNATASSSGLPEVPSALPGPTAPTLPPCPDSPPGLVGRLLIEFTSPMPLER
VQRENPGVLMGGRYTPPDCTPAQTVAVIIPFRHREHHLRYWLHYLHPILRRQRLRYGVYV
INQHGEDTFNRAKLLNVGFLEALKEDAAYDCFIFSDVDLVPMDDRNLYRCGDQPRHFAIA
MDKFGFRLPYAGYFGGVSGLSKAQFLRINGFPNEYWGWGGEDDDIFNRISLTGMKISRPD
IRIGRYRMIKHDRDKHNEPNPQRFTKIQNTKLTMKRDGIGSVRYQVLEVSRQPLFTNITV
DIGRPPSWPPRG

• Keratan sulfate biosynthesis (map00533 )
• N-Glycan biosynthesis (map00510 )

• UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP + N-acetyllactosamine [RN:R01205 R06055]

• Galactosyl_T_2 (PF02709 )

• None

• 16-36

ATGAGCAGACTGCTGGGGGGGACGCTGGAGCGCGTCTGCAAGGCTGTGCTCCTTCTCTGC
CTGCTGCACTTCCTCGTGGCCGTCATCCTCTACTTTGACGTCTACGCCCAGCACCTGGCC
TTCTTCAGCCGCTTCAGTGCCCGAGGCCCTGCCCATGCCCTCCACCCAGCTGCTAGCAGC
AGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAACTGCTCCCGGCCCAACGCCACCGCCTCTAGCTCCGGGCTCCCT
GAGGTCCCCAGTGCCCTGCCCGGTCCCACGGCTCCCACGCTGCCACCCTGTCCTGACTCG
CCACCTGGTCTTGTGGGCAGACTGCTGATCGAGTTCACCTCACCCATGCCCCTGGAGCGG
GTGCAGAGGGAGAACCCAGGCGTGCTCATGGGCGGCCGATACACACCGCCCGACTGCACC
CCAGCCCAGACGGTGGCGGTCATCATCCCCTTTAGACACCGGGAACACCACCTGCGCTAC
TGGCTCCACTATCTACACCCCATCTTGAGGCGGCAGCGGCTGCGCTACGGCGTCTATGTC
ATCAACCAGCATGGTGAGGACACCTTCAACCGGGCCAAGCTGCTTAACGTGGGCTTCCTA
GAGGCGCTGAAGGAGGATGCCGCCTATGACTGCTTCATCTTCAGCGATGTGGACCTGGTC
CCCATGGATGACCGCAACCTATACCGCTGCGGCGACCAACCCCGCCACTTTGCCATTGCC
ATGGACAAGTTTGGCTTCCGGCTTCCCTATGCTGGCTACTTTGGAGGTGTGTCAGGCCTG
AGTAAGGCTCAGTTTCTGAGAATCAATGGCTTCCCCAATGAGTACTGGGGCTGGGGTGGC
GAGGATGATGACATCTTCAACCGGATCTCCCTGACTGGGATGAAGATCTCACGCCCAGAC
ATCCGAATTGGCCGCTACCGCATGATCAAGCACGACCGCGACAAGCATAACGAACCTAAC
CCTCAGAGGTTTACCAAGATTCAAAACACGAAGCTGACCATGAAGCGGGACGGCATTGGG
TCAGTGCGGTACCAGGTCTTGGAGGTGTCTCGGCAACCACTCTTCACCAATATCACAGTG
GACATTGGGCGGCCTCCGTCGTGGCCCCCTCGGGGCTGA

1. Almeida R, Amado M, David L, Levery SB, Holmes EH, Merkx G, van Kessel AG, Rygaard E, Hassan H, Bennett E, Clausen H: A family of human beta4-galactosyltransferases. Cloning and expression of two novel UDP-galactose:beta-n-acetylglucosamine beta1, 4-galactosyltransferases, beta4Gal-T2 and beta4Gal-T3. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):31979-91. [PubMed ]
2. Lo NW, Shaper JH, Pevsner J, Shaper NL: The expanding beta 4-galactosyltransferase gene family: messages from the databanks. Glycobiology. 1998 May;8(5):517-26. [PubMed ]
3. Guo S, Sato T, Shirane K, Furukawa K: Galactosylation of N-linked oligosaccharides by human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferases I, II, III, IV, V, and VI expressed in Sf-9 cells. Glycobiology. 2001 Oct;11(10):813-20. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
8. Amado M, Almeida R, Schwientek T, Clausen H: Identification and characterization of large galactosyltransferase gene families: galactosyltransferases for all functions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Dec 6;1473(1):35-53. [PubMed ]

1. Lactose synthase B protein
2. Lysozyme-like protein 7

MRFFVPLFLVGILFPAILAKQFTKCELSQLLKDIDGYGGIALPELICTMFHTSGYDTQAI
VENNESTEYGLFQISNKLWCKSSQVPQSRNICDISCDKFLDDDITDDIMCAKKILDIKGI
DYWLAHKALCTEKLEQWLCEKL

• Lys (PF00062 )

• 1-19

• None

ATGAGGTTCTTTGTCCCTCTGTTCCTGGTGGGCATCCTGTTCCCTGCCATCCTGGCCAAG
CAATTCACAAAATGTGAGCTGTCCCAGCTGCTGAAAGACATAGATGGTTATGGAGGCATC
GCTTTGCCTGAATTGATCTGTACCATGTTTCACACCAGTGGTTATGACACACAAGCCATA
GTTGAAAACAATGAAAGCACGGAATATGGACTCTTCCAGATCAGTAATAAGCTTTGGTGC
AAGAGCAGCCAGGTCCCTCAGTCAAGGAACATCTGTGACATCTCCTGTGACAAGTTCCTG
GATGATGACATTACTGATGACATAATGTGTGCCAAGAAGATCCTGGATATTAAAGGAATT
GACTACTGGTTGGCCCATAAAGCCCTCTGCACTGAGAAGCTGGAACAGTGGCTTTGTGAG
AAGTTGTGA

1. Hall L, Craig RK, Edbrooke MR, Campbell PN: Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of cloned human and guinea-pig pre-alpha-lactalbumin cDNA with that of chick pre-lysozyme cDNA suggests evolution from a common ancestral gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jun 11;10(11):3503-15. [PubMed ]
2. Hall L, Emery DC, Davies MS, Parker D, Craig RK: Organization and sequence of the human alpha-lactalbumin gene. Biochem J. 1987 Mar 15;242(3):735-42. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Findlay JB, Brew K: The complete amino-acid sequence of human -lactalbumin. Eur J Biochem. 1972 May;27(1):65-86. [PubMed ]
5. Maynard F: Identification of a new molecular form of human alpha-lactalbumin. J Dairy Res. 1992 Aug;59(3):425-9. [PubMed ]
6. Picariello G, Ferranti P, Mamone G, Roepstorff P, Addeo F: Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human milk by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Proteomics. 2008 Sep;8(18):3833-47. [PubMed ]
7. Acharya KR, Ren JS, Stuart DI, Phillips DC, Fenna RE: Crystal structure of human alpha-lactalbumin at 1.7 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 1991 Sep 20;221(2):571-81. [PubMed ]
8. Ren J, Stuart DI, Acharya KR: Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 15;268(26):19292-8. [PubMed ]
9. Chandra N, Brew K, Acharya KR: Structural evidence for the presence of a secondary calcium binding site in human alpha-lactalbumin. Biochemistry. 1998 Apr 7;37(14):4767-72. [PubMed ]
10. Harata K, Abe Y, Muraki M: Crystallographic evaluation of internal motion of human alpha-lactalbumin refined by full-matrix least-squares method. J Mol Biol. 1999 Mar 26;287(2):347-58. [PubMed ]
11. Chowanadisai W, Kelleher SL, Nemeth JF, Yachetti S, Kuhlman CF, Jackson JG, Davis AM, Lien EL, Lonnerdal B: Detection of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the human alpha-lactalbumin gene: implications for human milk proteins. J Nutr Biochem. 2005 May;16(5):272-8. [PubMed ]

1. Beta-1,4-GalTase 1
2. Beta4Gal-T1
3. b4Gal-T1
4. UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
5. UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
6. Lactose synthase A protein
7. N-acetyllactosamine synthase
8. Nal synthase
9. Beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
10. Beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycolipid beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
11. Processed beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1

MRLREPLLSGSAAMPGASLQRACRLLVAVCALHLGVTLVYYLAGRDLSRLPQLVGVSTPL
QGGSNSAAAIGQSSGELRTGGARPPPPLGASSQPRPGGDSSPVVDSGPGPASNLTSVPVP
HTTALSLPACPEESPLLVGPMLIEFNMPVDLELVAKQNPNVKMGGRYAPRDCVSPHKVAI
IIPFRNRQEHLKYWLYYLHPVLQRQQLDYGIYVINQAGDTIFNRAKLLNVGFQEALKDYD
YTCFVFSDVDLIPMNDHNAYRCFSQPRHISVAMDKFGFSLPYVQYFGGVSALSKQQFLTI
NGFPNNYWGWGGEDDDIFNRLVFRGMSISRPNAVVGRCRMIRHSRDKKNEPNPQRFDRIA
HTKETMLSDGLNSLTYQVLDVQRYPLYTQITVDIGTPS

• Keratan sulfate biosynthesis (map00533 )
• N-Glycan biosynthesis (map00510 )

• UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP + N-acetyllactosamine [RN:R01205 R06055]

• Galactosyl_T_2 (PF02709 )

• None

• 25-44

ATGAGGCTTCGGGAGCCGCTCCTGAGCGGCAGCGCCGCGATGCCAGGCGCGTCCCTACAG
CGGGCCTGCCGCCTGCTCGTGGCCGTCTGCGCTCTGCACCTTGGCGTCACCCTCGTTTAC
TACCTGGCTGGCCGCGACCTGAGCCGCCTGCCCCAACTGGTCGGAGTCTCCACACCGCTG
CAGGGCGGCTCGAACAGTGCCGCCGCCATCGGGCAGTCCTCCGGGGAGCTCCGGACCGGA
GGGGCCCGGCCGCCGCCTCCTCTAGGCGCCTCCTCCCAGCCGCGCCCGGGTGGCGACTCC
AGCCCAGTCGTGGATTCTGGCCCTGGCCCCGCTAGCAACTTGACCTCGGTCCCAGTGCCC
CACACCACCGCACTGTCGCTGCCCGCCTGCCCTGAGGAGTCCCCGCTGCTTGTGGGCCCC
ATGCTGATTGAGTTTAACATGCCTGTGGACCTGGAGCTCGTGGCAAAGCAGAACCCAAAT
GTGAAGATGGGCGGCCGCTATGCCCCCAGGGACTGCGTCTCTCCTCACAAGGTGGCCATC
ATCATTCCATTCCGCAACCGGCAGGAGCACCTCAAGTACTGGCTATATTATTTGCACCCA
GTCCTGCAGCGCCAGCAGCTGGACTATGGCATCTATGTTATCAACCAGGCGGGAGACACT
ATATTCAATCGTGCTAAGCTCCTCAATGTTGGCTTTCAAGAAGCCTTGAAGGACTATGAC
TACACCTGCTTTGTGTTTAGCGACGTGGACCTCATTCCAATGAATGACCATAATGCGTAC
AGGTGTTTTTCACAGCCACGGCACATTTCCGTTGCAATGGATAAGTTTGGATTCAGCCTA
CCTTATGTTCAGTATTTTGGAGGTGTCTCTGCTCTAAGTAAACAACAGTTTCTAACCATC
AATGGATTTCCTAATAATTATTGGGGCTGGGGAGGAGAAGATGATGACATTTTTAACAGA
TTAGTTTTTAGAGGCATGTCTATATCTCGCCCAAATGCTGTGGTCGGGAGGTGTCGCATG
ATCCGCCACTCAAGAGACAAGAAAAATGAACCCAATCCTCAGAGGTTTGACCGAATTGCA
CACACAAAGGAGACAATGCTCTCTGATGGTTTGAACTCACTCACCTACCAGGTGCTGGAT
GTACAGAGATACCCATTGTATACCCAAATCACAGTGGACATCGGGACACCGAGCTAG

1. Masri KA, Appert HE, Fukuda MN: Identification of the full-length coding sequence for human galactosyltransferase (beta-N-acetylglucosaminide: beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 15;157(2):657-63. [PubMed ]
2. Watzele G, Berger EG: Near identity of HeLa cell galactosyltransferase with the human placental enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 11;18(23):7174. [PubMed ]
3. Mengle-Gaw L, McCoy-Haman MF, Tiemeier DC: Genomic structure and expression of human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 May 15;176(3):1269-76. [PubMed ]
4. Uejima T, Uemura M, Nozawa S, Narimatsu H: Complementary DNA cloning for galactosyltransferase associated with tumor and determination of antigenic epitopes recognized by specific monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res. 1992 Nov 15;52(22):6158-63. [PubMed ]
5. Kudo T, Narimatsu H: The beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase gene is post-transcriptionally regulated during differentiation of mouse F9 teratocarcinoma cells. Glycobiology. 1995 Jun;5(4):397-403. [PubMed ]
6. Chatterjee SK, Mukerjee S, Tripathi PK: Analysis of the sequences of human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase cDNA clones. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;27(3):329-36. [PubMed ]
7. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
8. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
9. Appert HE, Rutherford TJ, Tarr GE, Wiest JS, Thomford NR, McCorquodale DJ: Isolation of a cDNA coding for human galactosyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Aug 29;139(1):163-8. [PubMed ]
10. Appert HE, Rutherford TJ, Tarr GE, Thomford NR, McCorquodale DJ: Isolation of galactosyltransferase from human milk and the determination of its N-terminal amino acid sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Jul 16;138(1):224-9. [PubMed ]
11. Aoki D, Appert HE, Johnson D, Wong SS, Fukuda MN: Analysis of the substrate binding sites of human galactosyltransferase by protein engineering. EMBO J. 1990 Oct;9(10):3171-8. [PubMed ]
12. Lopez LC, Youakim A, Evans SC, Shur BD: Evidence for a molecular distinction between Golgi and cell surface forms of beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 25;266(24):15984-91. [PubMed ]
13. Yamaguchi N, Fukuda MN: Golgi retention mechanism of beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase. Membrane-spanning domain-dependent homodimerization and association with alpha- and beta-tubulins. J Biol Chem. 1995 May 19;270(20):12170-6. [PubMed ]
14. Amado M, Almeida R, Schwientek T, Clausen H: Identification and characterization of large galactosyltransferase gene families: galactosyltransferases for all functions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Dec 6;1473(1):35-53. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B28

MALKWTSVLLLIHLGCYFSSGSCGKVLVWTGEYSHWMNMKTILKELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SILFDPNDAFTLKLEVYPTSLTKTEFENIIMQQVKRWSDIQKDSFWLYFSQEQEILWEFH
DIFRNFCKDVVSNKKVMKKLQESRFDIIFADAFFPCGELLAALLNIPFVYSLCFTPGYTI
ERHSGGLIFPPSYIPVVMSKLSDQMTFMERVKNMIYVLYFDFWFQMCDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLFETMGKADIWLMRNSWSFQFPHPFLPNIDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSVISNMTAERANVIATALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDALGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGLPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFWDQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVRLDFHTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPSYKENVMKLSIIQHDQPVKPLHRAVFWIEFVMCHKGAKHLRVAA
RDLTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLACVATVIFVVTKFCLFCFWKFARKGKKGKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-24

• 495-517

ATGGCTCTGAAGTGGACTTCAGTTCTTCTGCTGATACATCTCGGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGACCGGTGAATACAGCCATTGGATGAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGAAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTACTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTCTTTTTGATCCCAATGACGCATTCACTCTTAAACTCGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAATTTGAGAATATCATCATGCAACAGGTTAAGAGATGGTCAGACATT
CAAAAAGATAGCTTTTGGTTATATTTTTCACAAGAACAAGAAATCCTGTGGGAATTTCAT
GACATATTTAGAAACTTCTGTAAAGATGTAGTTTCAAATAAGAAAGTTATGAAAAAACTA
CAAGAGTCAAGATTTGACATCATTTTTGCAGATGCTTTTTTTCCTTGTGGTGAGCTGCTG
GCTGCGCTACTTAACATACCGTTTGTGTACAGTCTCTGCTTCACTCCTGGCTACACAATT
GAAAGGCACAGTGGAGGACTGATTTTCCCTCCTTCCTACATACCTGTTGTTATGTCAAAA
TTAAGTGATCAAATGACTTTCATGGAGAGGGTAAAAAACATGATCTATGTGCTTTATTTT
GACTTTTGGTTCCAAATGTGTGATATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTTTACAGTGAAGTTTTA
GGAAGACCCACTACCTTATTTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGACATATGGCTTATGCGAAAC
TCCTGGAGTTTTCAATTTCCTCATCCATTCTTACCAAACATTGATTTTGTTGGAGGACTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTACCTAAGGAAATGGAGGAATTTGTACAGAGCTCTGGT
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCAGTGATAAGTAACATGACAGCAGAAAGG
GCCAACGTAATTGCAACAGCCCTTGCCAAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAT
GGGAATAAACCAGATGCCTTAGGTCTCAATACTCGGCTGTATAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GACCTTCTAGGTCTTCCAAAAACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TATGAGGCAATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTAGGCATTCCATTGTTTTGGGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAAGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGACTGGACTTCCACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACCTGCTGAATGCACTGAAGACAGTAATTAATGATCCTTCATATAAAGAG
AATGTTATGAAATTATCAATAATTCAACATGATCAACCAGTAAAGCCCCTGCATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTGATGTGCCACAAAGGAGCCAAACACCTTCGAGTTGCAGCC
CGTGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATTGGGTTTCTGCTGGCCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTTGTCGTCACAAAGTTTTGTCTGTTTTGTTTCTGGAAGTTTGCT
AGAAAAGGGAAGAAGGGAAAAAGAGATTAG

1. Levesque E, Turgeon D, Carrier JS, Montminy V, Beaulieu M, Belanger A: Isolation and characterization of the UGT2B28 cDNA encoding a novel human steroid conjugating UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Biochemistry. 2001 Apr 3;40(13):3869-81. [PubMed ]
2. Goshima N, Kawamura Y, Fukumoto A, Miura A, Honma R, Satoh R, Wakamatsu A, Yamamoto J, Kimura K, Nishikawa T, Andoh T, Iida Y, Ishikawa K, Ito E, Kagawa N, Kaminaga C, Kanehori K, Kawakami B, Kenmochi K, Kimura R, Kobayashi M, Kuroita T, Kuwayama H, Maruyama Y, Matsuo K, Minami K, Mitsubori M, Mori M, Morishita R, Murase A, Nishikawa A, Nishikawa S, Okamoto T, Sakagami N, Sakamoto Y, Sasaki Y, Seki T, Sono S, Sugiyama A, Sumiya T, Takayama T, Takayama Y, Takeda H, Togashi T, Yahata K, Yamada H, Yanagisawa Y, Endo Y, Imamoto F, Kisu Y, Tanaka S, Isogai T, Imai J, Watanabe S, Nomura N: Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome,. Nat Methods. 2008 Dec;5(12):1011-7. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B4
2. HLUG25
3. Hyodeoxycholic acid-specific UDPGT
4. UDPGTh-1

MSMKWTSALLLIQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEFSHWMNIKTILDELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SISFDPNSPSTLKFEVYPVSLTKTEFEDIIKQLVKRWAELPKDTFWSYFSQVQEIMWTFN
DILRKFCKDIVSNKKLMKKLQESRFDVVLADAVFPFGELLAELLKIPFVYSLRFSPGYAI
EKHSGGLLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMTFIERVKNMIYVLYFEFWFQIFDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLSETMAKADIWLIRNYWDFQFPHPLLPNVEFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSMVSNTSEERANVIASALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDTLGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGVPLFADQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVSLDFHTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPLYKENAMKLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVTGFLLACVATVIFIITKCLFCVWKFVRTGKKGKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 493-509

ATGTCTATGAAATGGACTTCAGCTCTTCTGCTGATACAGCTGAGCTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGCCCACAGAATTCAGCCACTGGATGAATATAAAG
ACAATCCTGGATGAACTTGTCCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTATTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTTCTTTCGATCCCAACAGCCCATCTACTCTTAAATTTGAAGTTTATCCTGTATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAGTTTGAGGATATTATCAAGCAGCTGGTTAAGAGATGGGCAGAACTT
CCAAAAGACACATTTTGGTCATATTTTTCACAAGTACAAGAAATCATGTGGACATTTAAT
GACATACTTAGAAAGTTCTGTAAGGATATAGTTTCAAATAAGAAACTTATGAAGAAACTA
CAGGAGTCAAGATTTGATGTTGTTCTTGCAGATGCTGTTTTCCCCTTTGGTGAGCTGCTG
GCCGAGTTACTTAAAATACCCTTTGTCTACAGGCCTCGCTTCTCTCCTGGCTACGCAATT
GAAAAGCATAGTGGAGGACTTCTGTTCCCTCCTTCCTATGTGCCTGTTGTTATGTCAGAA
CTAAGTGACCAAATGACTTTCATAGAGAGGGTAAAAAATATGATCTATGTGCTTTATTTT
GAATTTTGGTTCCAAATATTTGACATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTCTACAGTGAAGTTCTA
GGAAGACCCACTACGTTATCTGAGACAATGGCAAAAGCTGACATATGGCTTATTCGAAAC
TACTGGGATTTTCAATTTCCTCACCCACTCTTACCAAATGTTGAGTTCGTTGGAGGACTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTACCGAAGGAAATGGAAGAGTTTGTCCAGAGCTCTGGA
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCGATGGTCAGTAACACGTCAGAAGAAAGG
GCCAATGTAATTGCATCAGCCCTTGCCAAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAT
GGGAATAAACCAGATACTTTAGGACTCAATACTCGGCTGTACAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GATCTTCTTGGTCACCCAAAAACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TATAAGGCAATCTCTCCTAGAATCCCTATGGTGGGCGTTCCATTGTTTGCAGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCACACATGAAGGCCAAGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGTTTGGACTTCCACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACTTACTCAATGCACTGAAGACAGTAATTAATGATCCTTTATATAAAGAG
AATGCTATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCATCATGATCAACCAGTGAAGCCCCTTGATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTCATGCGCCATAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGGGTTGCAGCC
CACGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGACTGGGTTCCTGCTGGCCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTCATCATCACAAAATGTCTGTTTTGTGTCTGGAAGTTTGTTAGA
ACAGGAAAGAAGGGGAAAAGAGATTAA

1. Jackson MR, McCarthy LR, Harding D, Wilson S, Coughtrie MW, Burchell B: Cloning of a human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA. Biochem J. 1987 Mar 1;242(2):581-8. [PubMed ]
2. Jin CJ, Miners JO, Lillywhite KJ, Mackenzie PI: cDNA cloning and expression of two new members of the human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B subfamily. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jul 15;194(1):496-503. [PubMed ]
3. Levesque E, Beaulieu M, Hum DW, Belanger A: Characterization and substrate specificity of UGT2B4 (E458): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene. Pharmacogenetics. 1999 Apr;9(2):207-16. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-4
2. UGT1*4
3. UGT1-04
4. UGT1.4
5. Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 2
6. hUG-BR2
7. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-D
8. UGT-1D
9. UGT1D
10. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4

MARGLQVPLPRLATGLLLLLSVQPWAESGKVLVVPTDGSPWLSMREALRELHARGHQAVV
LTPEVNMHIKEEKFFTLTAYAVPWTQKEFDRVTLGYTQGFFETEHLLKRYSRSMAIMNNV
SLALHRCCVELLHNEALIRHLNATSFDVVLTDPVNLCGAVLAKYLSIPAVFFWRYIPCDL
DFKGTQCPNPSSYIPKLLTTNSDHMTFLQRVKNMLYPLALSYICHTFSAPYASLASELFQ
REVSVVDLVSYASVWLFRGDFVMDYPRPIMPNMVFIGGINCANGKPLSQEFEAYINASGE
HGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQND
LLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMT
SEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAH
DLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-28

• 492-508

ATGGCCAGAGGACTCCAGGTTCCCCTGCCGCGGCTGGCCACAGGACTGCTGCTCCTCCTC
AGTGTCCAGCCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGAAAGGTGTTGGTGGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCCC
TGGCTCAGCATGCGGGAGGCCTTGCGGGAGCTCCATGCCAGAGGCCACCAGGCGGTGGTC
CTCACCCCAGAGGTGAATATGCACATCAAAGAAGAGAAATTTTTCACCCTGACAGCCTAT
GCTGTTCCATGGACCCAGAAGGAATTTGATCGCGTTACGCTGGGCTACACTCAAGGGTTC
TTTGAAACAGAACATCTTCTGAAGAGATATTCTAGAAGTATGGCAATTATGAACAATGTA
TCTTTGGCCCTTCATAGGTGTTGTGTGGAGCTACTGCATAATGAGGCCCTGATCAGGCAC
CTGAATGCTACTTCCTTTGATGTGGTTTTAACAGACCCCGTTAACCTCTGCGGGGCGGTG
CTGGCTAAGTACCTGTCGATTCCTGCTGTGTTTTTTTGGAGGTACATTCCATGTGACTTA
GACTTTAAGGGCACACAGTGTCCAAATCCTTCCTCCTATATTCCTAAGTTACTAACGACC
AATTCAGACCACATGACATTCCTGCAAAGGGTCAAGAACATGCTCTACCCTCTGGCCCTG
TCCTACATTTGCCATACTTTTTCTGCCCCTTATGCAAGTCTTGCCTCTGAGCTTTTTCAG
AGAGAGGTGTCAGTGGTGGATCTTGTCAGCTATGCATCCGTGTGGCTGTTCCGAGGGGAC
TTTGTGATGGACTACCCCAGGCCGATCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGGGGCATCAAC
TGTGCCAACGGGAAGCCACTATCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAA
CATGGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCT
ATGGCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGA
ACCCGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGAT
CTGCTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTAT
GAAAGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGAC
AATGCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACT
TCTGAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAAC
ATCATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTG
TTCTGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCAC
GACCTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTG
CTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGG
AAAAAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Crawford JM, Owens IS: Cloning of two human liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNAs with expression in COS-1 cells. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 15;266(2):1043-7. [PubMed ]
2. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
3. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
6. Bosma PJ, Chowdhury JR, Huang TJ, Lahiri P, Elferink RP, Van Es HH, Lederstein M, Whitington PF, Jansen PL, Chowdhury NR: Mechanisms of inherited deficiencies of multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms in two patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I. FASEB J. 1992 Jul;6(10):2859-63. [PubMed ]
7. Aono S, Yamada Y, Keino H, Hanada N, Nakagawa T, Sasaoka Y, Yazawa T, Sato H, Koiwai O: Identification of defect in the genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1239-44. [PubMed ]
8. Moghrabi N, Clarke DJ, Boxer M, Burchell B: Identification of an A-to-G missense mutation in exon 2 of the UGT1 gene complex that causes Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2. Genomics. 1993 Oct;18(1):171-3. [PubMed ]
9. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B7
2. 3,4-catechol estrogen-specific UDPGT
3. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B9
4. UDPGT 2B9
5. UDPGTh-2

MSVKWTSVILLIQLSFCFSSGNCGKVLVWAAEYSHWMNIKTILDELIQRGHEVTVLASSA
SILFDPNNSSALKIEIYPTSLTKTELENFIMQQIKRWSDLPKDTFWLYFSQVQEIMSIFG
DITRKFCKDVVSNKKFMKKVQESRFDVIFADAIFPCSELLAELFNIPFVYSLSFSPGYTF
EKHSGGFIFPPSYVPVVMSELTDQMTFMERVKNMIYVLYFDFWFEIFDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLSETMGKADVWLIRNSWNFQFPHPLLPNVDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEDFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSMVSNMTEERANVIASALAQIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDTLGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFADQPDNIAHMKARGAAVRVDFNTM
SSTDLLNALKRVINDPSYKENVMKLSRIQHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLVCVATVIFIVTKCCLFCFWKFARKAKKGKND

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 493-509

ATGTCTGTGAAATGGACTTCAGTAATTTTGCTAATACAACTGAGCTTTTGCTTTAGCTCT
GGGAATTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGGCAGCAGAATACAGCCATTGGATGAATATAAAG
ACAATCCTGGATGAGCTTATTCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTACTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTCTTTTTGATCCCAACAACTCATCCGCTCTTAAAATTGAAATTTATCCCACATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAGTTGGAGAATTTCATCATGCAACAGATTAAGAGATGGTCAGACCTT
CCAAAAGATACATTTTGGTTATATTTTTCACAAGTACAGGAAATCATGTCAATATTTGGT
GACATAACTAGAAAGTTCTGTAAAGATGTAGTTTCAAATAAGAAATTTATGAAAAAAGTA
CAAGAGTCAAGATTTGACGTCATTTTTGCAGATGCTATTTTTCCCTGTAGTGAGCTGCTG
GCTGAGCTATTTAACATACCCTTTGTGTACAGTCTCAGCTTCTCTCCTGGCTACACTTTT
GAAAAGCATAGTGGAGGATTTATTTTCCCTCCTTCCTACGTACCTGTTGTTATGTCAGAA
TTAACTGATCAAATGACTTTCATGGAGAGGGTAAAAAATATGATCTATGTGCTTTACTTT
GACTTTTGGTTCGAAATATTTGACATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTTTATAGTGAAGTTCTA
GGAAGACCCACTACGTTATCTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGACGTATGGCTTATTCGAAAC
TCCTGGAATTTTCAGTTTCCTCATCCACTCTTACCAAATGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGACTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTGCCTAAGGAAATGGAAGACTTTGTACAGAGCTCTGGA
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCAATGGTCAGTAACATGACAGAAGAAAGG
GCCAACGTAATTGCATCAGCCCTGGCCCAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAT
GGGAATAAACCAGATACCTTAGGTCTCAATACTCGGCTGTATAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GACCTTCTAGGTCATCCAAAGACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TACGAGGCAATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGGATTCCATTGTTTGCCGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAGGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGAGTGGACTTCAACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACTTGCTGAATGCATTGAAGAGAGTAATTAATGATCCTTCATATAAAGAG
AATGTTATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCAACATGATCAACCAGTGAAGCCCCTGGATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTCATGCGCCACAAAGGAGCTAAACACCTTCGGGTTGCAGCC
CACGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATTGGGTTCCTGCTGGTCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTTATCGTCACAAAATGTTGTCTGTTTTGTTTCTGGAAGTTTGCT
AGAAAAGCAAAGAAGGGAAAAAATGATTAG

1. Ritter JK, Sheen YY, Owens IS: Cloning and expression of human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in COS-1 cells. 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol as primary substrates. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 15;265(14):7900-6. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
6. Bhasker CR, McKinnon W, Stone A, Lo AC, Kubota T, Ishizaki T, Miners JO: Genetic polymorphism of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) at amino acid 268: ethnic diversity of alleles and potential clinical significance. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Nov;10(8):679-85. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B15
2. HLUG4
3. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B8
4. UDPGT 2B8
5. UDPGTh-3

MSLKWTSVFLLIQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEYSHWINMKTILEELVQRGHEVTVLTSSA
STLVNASKSSAIKLEVYPTSLTKNDLEDSLLKILDRWIYGVSKNTFWSYFSQLQELCWEY
YDYSNKLCKDAVLNKKLMMKLQESKFDVILADALNPCGELLAELFNIPFLYSLRFSVGYT
FEKNGGGFLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMIFMERIKNMIHMLYFDFWFQIYDLKKWDQFYSEV
LGRPTTLFETMGKAEMWLIRTYWDFEFPRPFLPNVDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSS
GENGIVVFSLGSMISNMSEESANMIASALAQIPQKVLWRFDGKKPNTLGSNTRLYKWLPQ
NDLLGHPKTKAFITHGGTNGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFADQHDNIAHMKAKGAALSVDIRT
MSSRDLLNALKSVINDPVYKENVMKLSRIHHDQPMKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVA
AHNLTWIQYHSLDVIAFLLACVATVIFIITKFCLFCFRKLAKKGKKKKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 495-515

ATGTCTCTGAAATGGACGTCAGTCTTTCTGCTGATACAGCTCAGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGAAGCTGTGGAAAGGTGCTAGTGTGGCCCACAGAATACAGCCATTGGATAAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGGAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGGGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTGTTGACATCTTCGGCT
TCTACTCTTGTCAATGCCAGTAAATCATCTGCTATTAAATTAGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAAATTATTTGGAAGATTCTCTTCTGAAAATTCTCGATAGATGGATATATGGT
GTTTCAAAAAATACATTTTGGTCATATTTTTCACAATTACAAGAATTGTGTTGGGAATAT
TATGACTACAGTAACAAGCTCTGTAAAGATGCAGTTTTGAATAAGAAACTTATGATGAAA
CTACAAGAGTCAAAGTTTGATGTCATTCTGGCAGATGCCCTTAATCCCTGTGGTGAGCTA
CTGGCTGAACTATTTAACATACCCTTTCTGTACAGTCTTCGATTCTCTGTTGGCTACACA
TTTGAGAAGAATGGTGGAGGATTTCTGTTCCCTCCTTCCTATGTACCTGTTGTTATGTCA
GAATTAAGTGATCAAATGATTTTCATGGAGAGGATAAAAAATATGATACATATGCTTTAT
TTTGACTTTTGGTTTCAAATTTATGATCTGAAGAAGTGGGACCAGTTTTATAGTGAAGTT
CTAGGAAGACCCACTACATTATTTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGAAATGTGGCTCATTCGA
ACCTATTGGGATTTTGAATTTCCTCGCCCATTCTTACCAAATGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGA
CTTCACTGTAAACCAGCCAAACCCCTGCCTAAGGAAATGGAAGAGTTTGTGCAGAGCTCT
GGAGAAAATGGTATTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCGATGATCAGTAACATGTCAGAAGAA
AGTGCCAACATGATTGCATCAGCCCTTGCCCAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTATGGAGATTT
GATGGCAAGAAGCCAAATACTTTAGGTTCCAATACTCGACTGTACAAGTGGTTACCCCAG
AATGACCTTCTTGGTCATCCCAAAACCAAAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAACCAATGGC
ATCTATGAGGCGATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGCATTCCCTTGTTTGCGGATCAA
CATGATAACATTGCTCACATGAAAGCCAAGGGAGCAGCCCTCAGTGTGGACATCAGGACC
ATGTCAAGTAGAGATTTGCTCAATGCATTGAAGTCAGTCATTAATGACCCTGTCTATAAA
GAGAATGTCATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCATCATGACCAACCAATGAAGCCCCTGGATCGA
GCAGTCTTCTGGATTGAGTTTGTCATGCGCCACAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGAGTCGCA
GCTCACAACCTCACCTGGATCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATAGCATTCCTGCTGGCC
TGCGTGGCAACTGTGATATTTATCATCACAAAATTTTGCCTGTTTTGTTTCCGAAAGCTT
GCCAAAAAAGGAAAGAAGAAGAAAAGAGATTAG

1. Chen F, Ritter JK, Wang MG, McBride OW, Lubet RA, Owens IS: Characterization of a cloned human dihydrotestosterone/androstanediol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its comparison to other steroid isoforms. Biochemistry. 1993 Oct 12;32(40):10648-57. [PubMed ]
2. Green MD, Oturu EM, Tephly TR: Stable expression of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT2B15) with activity toward steroid and xenobiotic substrates. Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):799-805. [PubMed ]
3. Levesque E, Beaulieu M, Green MD, Tephly TR, Belanger A, Hum DW: Isolation and characterization of UGT2B15(Y85): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Aug;7(4):317-25. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Coffman BL, Tephly TR, Irshaid YM, Green MD, Smith C, Jackson MR, Wooster R, Burchell B: Characterization and primary sequence of a human hepatic microsomal estriol UDPglucuronosyltransferase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 Aug 15;281(1):170-5. [PubMed ]
6. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
7. Toide K, Umeda S, Yamazaki H, Takahashi Y, Terauchi Y, Fujii T, Kamataki T: A major genotype in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(2):164-6. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2A1

MLNNLLLFSLQISLIGTTLGGNVLIWPMEGSHWLNVKIIIDELIKKEHNVTVLVASGALF
ITPTSNPSLTFEIYRVPFGKERIEGVIKDFVLTWLENRPSPSTIWRFYQEMAKVIKDFHM
VSQEICDGVLKNQQLMAKLKKSKFEVLVSDPVFPCGDIVALKLGIPFMYSLRFSPASTVE
KHCGKVPYPPSYVPAVLSELTDQMSFTDRIRNFISYHLQDYMFETLWKSWDSYYSKALGR
PTTLCETMGKAEIWLIRTYWDFEFPRPYLPNFEFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFIQSSGKN
GVVVFSLGSMVKNLTEEKANLIASALAQIPQKVLWRYKGKKPATLGNNTQLFDWIPQNDL
LGHPKTKAFITHGGTNGIYEAIYHGVPMVGVPMFADQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVEVNLNTMTS
VDLLSALRTVINEPSYKENAMRLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVAAHD
LTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLVCVTTAIFLVIQCCLFSCQKFGKIGKKKKRE

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-20

• 491-507

ATGTTAAACAACCTTCTGCTGTTCTCCCTTCAGATAAGTCTCATAGGAACCACTCTTGGT
GGGAATGTTTTGATTTGGCCAATGGAAGGTAGTCATTGGCTAAATGTTAAGATAATTATA
GATGAGCTCATTAAAAAGGAGCATAATGTGACTGTCCTAGTTGCCTCTGGTGCACTTTTC
ATCACACCAACCTCTAACCCATCTCTGACATTTGAAATATATAGGGTGCCCTTTGGCAAA
GAAAGAATAGAAGGAGTAATTAAGGACTTCGTTTTGACATGGCTGGAAAATAGACCATCT
CCTTCAACCATTTGGAGATTCTATCAGGAGATGGCCAAAGTAATCAAGGACTTCCACATG
GTGTCTCAGGAGATCTGTGATGGCGTTCTTAAAAACCAACAGCTGATGGCAAAGCTAAAG
AAAAGCAAGTTTGAAGTCCTGGTGTCTGATCCAGTATTTCCTTGTGGCGATATAGTAGCT
TTAAAACTTGGAATTCCATTTATGTACTCCTTGAGGTTTTCTCCAGCCTCAACAGTGGAA
AAGCACTGTGGGAAGGTACCATACCCTCCTTCCTATGTTCCTGCTGTTTTATCAGAACTC
ACCGACCAAATGTCTTTCACTGACAGAATAAGAAATTTCATCTCCTACCACCTACAGGAC
TACATGTTTGAAACTCTTTGGAAATCATGGGATTCATACTATAGTAAAGCTTTAGGAAGA
CCCACTACGTTATGTGAGACTATGGGGAAAGCTGAAATTTGGTTAATCCGAACATATTGG
GATTTTGAATTTCCTCGTCCATACTTACCTAATTTTGAGTTTGTTGGAGGATTGCACTGC
AAACCTGCCAAACCTTTACCTAAGGAAATGGAAGAATTTATCCAGAGCTCAGGTAAAAAT
GGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGATCAATGGTCAAAAACCTTACAGAAGAAAAGGCCAAT
CTTATTGCCTCAGCCCTTGCCCAGATTCCACAGAAGGTTTTATGGAGATACAAAGGAAAG
AAACCAGCCACATTAGGAAACAATACTCAGCTCTTTGATTGGATACCCCAGAATGATCTT
CTTGGACATCCCAAAACCAAAGCTTTTATCACTCATGGTGGAACTAATGGGATCTACGAA
GCTATTTACCACGGAGTCCCTATGGTGGGAGTTCCCATGTTTGCTGATCAGCCTGATAAC
ATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAAAGGAGCAGCTGTGGAAGTGAACCTAAACACAATGACAAGT
GTGGATTTGCTTAGCGCTTTGAGAACAGTCATTAATGAACCTTCTTATAAAGAGAATGCT
ATGAGGTTATCAAGAATTCACCATGATCAACCTGTAAAGCCCCTGGATCGAGCAGTCTTC
TGGATCGAGTTTGTCATGCGCCACAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGGGTTGCAGCCCATGAC
CTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTAATTGGGTTCTTGCTGGTCTGTGTGACA
ACGGCTATATTTTTGGTCATACAATGTTGTTTGTTTTCCTGTCAAAAATTTGGTAAGATA
GGAAAGAAGAAAAAAAGAGAATAG

1. Jedlitschky G, Cassidy AJ, Sales M, Pratt N, Burchell B: Cloning and characterization of a novel human olfactory UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Biochem J. 1999 Jun 15;340 ( Pt 3):837-43. [PubMed ]
2. Sneitz N, Court MH, Zhang X, Laajanen K, Yee KK, Dalton P, Ding X, Finel M: Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2A2: cDNA construction, expression, and functional characterization in comparison with UGT2A1 and UGT2A3. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2009 Oct 24. [PubMed ]
3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-1
2. UGT1*1
3. UGT1-01
4. UGT1.1
5. Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 1
6. hUG-BR1
7. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-A
8. UGT-1A
9. UGT1A
10. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1

MAVESQGGRPLVLGLLLCVLGPVVSHAGKILLIPVDGSHWLSMLGAIQQLQQRGHEIVVL
APDASLYIRDGAFYTLKTYPVPFQREDVKESFVSLGHNVFENDSFLQRVIKTYKKIKKDS
AMLLSGCSHLLHNKELMASLAESSFDVMLTDPFLPCSPIVAQYLSLPTVFFLHALPCSLE
FEATQCPNPFSYVPRPLSSHSDHMTFLQRVKNMLIAFSQNFLCDVVYSPYATLASEFLQR
EVTVQDLLSSASVWLFRSDFVKDYPRPIMPNMVFVGGINCLHQNPLSQEFEAYINASGEH
GIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDL
LGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTS
EDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHD
LTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-25

• 491-507

ATGGCTGTGGAGTCCCAGGGCGGACGCCCACTTGTCCTGGGCCTGCTGCTGTGTGTGCTG
GGCCCAGTGGTGTCCCATGCTGGGAAGATACTGTTGATCCCAGTGGATGGCAGCCACTGG
CTGAGCATGCTTGGGGCCATCCAGCAGCTGCAGCAGAGGGGACATGAAATAGTTGTCCTA
GCACCTGACGCCTCGTTGTACATCAGAGACGGAGCATTTTACACCTTGAAGACGTACCCT
GTGCCATTCCAAAGGGAGGATGTGAAAGAGTCTTTTGTTAGTCTCGGGCATAATGTTTTT
GAGAATGATTCTTTCCTGCAGCGTGTGATCAAAACATACAAGAAAATAAAAAAGGACTCT
GCTATGCTTTTGTCTGGCTGTTCCCACTTACTGCACAACAAGGAGCTCATGGCCTCCCTG
GCAGAAAGCAGCTTTGATGTCATGCTGACGGACCCTTTCCTTCCTTGCAGCCCCATCGTG
GCCCAGTACCTGTCTCTGCCCACTGTATTCTTCTTGCATGCACTGCCATGCAGCCTGGAA
TTTGAGGCTACCCAGTGCCCCAACCCATTCTCCTACGTGCCCAGGCCTCTCTCCTCTCAT
TCAGATCACATGACCTTCCTGCAGCGGGTGAAGAACATGCTCATTGCCTTTTCACAGAAC
TTTCTGTGCGACGTGGTTTATTCCCCGTATGCAACCCTTGCCTCAGAATTCCTTCAGAGA
GAGGTGACTGTCCAGGACCTATTGAGCTCTGCATCTGTCTGGCTGTTTAGAAGTGACTTT
GTGAAGGATTACCCTAGGCCCATCATGCCCAATATGGTTTTTGTTGGTGGAATCAACTGC
CTTCACCAAAATCCACTATCCCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAACAT
GGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCTATG
GCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGAACC
CGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGATCTG
CTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTATGAA
AGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGACAAT
GCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACTTCT
GAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAACATC
ATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTGTTC
TGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCACGAC
CTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTGCTG
ACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGGAAA
AAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Crawford JM, Owens IS: Cloning of two human liver bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNAs with expression in COS-1 cells. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 15;266(2):1043-7. [PubMed ]
2. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
3. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
5. Meunier L, Usherwood YK, Chung KT, Hendershot LM: A subset of chaperones and folding enzymes form multiprotein complexes in endoplasmic reticulum to bind nascent proteins. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Dec;13(12):4456-69. [PubMed ]
6. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
7. Bosma PJ, Chowdhury JR, Huang TJ, Lahiri P, Elferink RP, Van Es HH, Lederstein M, Whitington PF, Jansen PL, Chowdhury NR: Mechanisms of inherited deficiencies of multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms in two patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I. FASEB J. 1992 Jul;6(10):2859-63. [PubMed ]
8. Aono S, Yamada Y, Keino H, Hanada N, Nakagawa T, Sasaoka Y, Yazawa T, Sato H, Koiwai O: Identification of defect in the genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1239-44. [PubMed ]
9. Moghrabi N, Clarke DJ, Boxer M, Burchell B: Identification of an A-to-G missense mutation in exon 2 of the UGT1 gene complex that causes Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2. Genomics. 1993 Oct;18(1):171-3. [PubMed ]
10. Ritter JK, Yeatman MT, Kaiser C, Gridelli B, Owens IS: A phenylalanine codon deletion at the UGT1 gene complex locus of a Crigler-Najjar type I patient generates a pH-sensitive bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Nov 5;268(31):23573-9. [PubMed ]
11. Labrune P, Myara A, Hadchouel M, Ronchi F, Bernard O, Trivin F, Chowdhury NR, Chowdhury JR, Munnich A, Odievre M: Genetic heterogeneity of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I: a study of 14 cases. Hum Genet. 1994 Dec;94(6):693-7. [PubMed ]
12. Erps LT, Ritter JK, Hersh JH, Blossom D, Martin NC, Owens IS: Identification of two single base substitutions in the UGT1 gene locus which abolish bilirubin uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase activity in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):564-70. [PubMed ]
13. Seppen J, Bosma PJ, Goldhoorn BG, Bakker CT, Chowdhury JR, Chowdhury NR, Jansen PL, Oude Elferink RP: Discrimination between Crigler-Najjar type I and II by expression of mutant bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase. J Clin Invest. 1994 Dec;94(6):2385-91. [PubMed ]
14. Aono S, Adachi Y, Uyama E, Yamada Y, Keino H, Nanno T, Koiwai O, Sato H: Analysis of genes for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase in Gilbert's syndrome. Lancet. 1995 Apr 15;345(8955):958-9. [PubMed ]
15. Seppen J, Steenken E, Lindhout D, Bosma PJ, Elferink RP: A mutation which disrupts the hydrophobic core of the signal peptide of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein, causes Crigler-Najjar type II. FEBS Lett. 1996 Jul 29;390(3):294-8. [PubMed ]
16. Ciotti M, Chen F, Rubaltelli FF, Owens IS: Coding defect and a TATA box mutation at the bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene cause Crigler-Najjar type I disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jul 1;1407(1):40-50. [PubMed ]
17. Yamamoto K, Soeda Y, Kamisako T, Hosaka H, Fukano M, Sato H, Fujiyama Y, Adachi Y, Satoh Y, Bamba T: Analysis of bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase gene mutations in seven patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II. J Hum Genet. 1998;43(2):111-4. [PubMed ]
18. Maruo Y, Sato H, Yamano T, Doida Y, Shimada M: Gilbert syndrome caused by a homozygous missense mutation (Tyr486Asp) of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene. J Pediatr. 1998 Jun;132(6):1045-7. [PubMed ]
19. Kadakol A, Ghosh SS, Sappal BS, Sharma G, Chowdhury JR, Chowdhury NR: Genetic lesions of bilirubin uridine-diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) causing Crigler-Najjar and Gilbert syndromes: correlation of genotype to phenotype. Hum Mutat. 2000 Oct;16(4):297-306. [PubMed ]
20. Maruo Y, Nishizawa K, Sato H, Sawa H, Shimada M: Prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia associated with breast milk and mutations of the bilirubin uridine diphosphate- glucuronosyltransferase gene. Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):E59. [PubMed ]
21. Kadakol A, Sappal BS, Ghosh SS, Lowenheim M, Chowdhury A, Chowdhury S, Santra A, Arias IM, Chowdhury JR, Chowdhury NR: Interaction of coding region mutations and the Gilbert-type promoter abnormality of the UGT1A1 gene causes moderate degrees of unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia and may lead to neonatal kernicterus. J Med Genet. 2001 Apr;38(4):244-9. [PubMed ]
22. Labrune P, Myara A, Chalas J, Le Bihan B, Capel L, Francoual J: Association of a homozygous (TA)8 promoter polymorphism and a N400D mutation of UGT1A1 in a child with Crigler-Najjar type II syndrome. Hum Mutat. 2002 Nov;20(5):399-401. [PubMed ]
23. Sutomo R, Laosombat V, Sadewa AH, Yokoyama N, Nakamura H, Matsuo M, Nishio H: Novel missense mutation of the UGT1A1 gene in Thai siblings with Gilbert's syndrome. Pediatr Int. 2002 Aug;44(4):427-32. [PubMed ]
24. Ohnishi A, Emi Y: Rapid proteasomal degradation of translocation-deficient UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 proteins in patients with Crigler-Najjar type II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 24;310(3):735-41. [PubMed ]
25. Servedio V, d'Apolito M, Maiorano N, Minuti B, Torricelli F, Ronchi F, Zancan L, Perrotta S, Vajro P, Boschetto L, Iolascon A: Spectrum of UGT1A1 mutations in Crigler-Najjar (CN) syndrome patients: identification of twelve novel alleles and genotype-phenotype correlation. Hum Mutat. 2005 Mar;25(3):325. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-9
2. UGT1*9
3. UGT1-09
4. UGT1.9
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-I
6. UGT-1I
7. UGT1I
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
9. lugP4

MACTGWTSPLPLCVCLLLTCGFAEAGKLLVVPMDGSHWFTMRSVVEKLILRGHEVVVVMP
EVSWQLGRSLNCTVKTYSTSYTLEDLDREFKAFAHAQWKAQVRSIYSLLMGSYNDIFDLF
FSNCRSLFKDKKLVEYLKESSFDAVFLDPFDNCGLIVAKYFSLPSVVFARGILCHYLEEG
AQCPAPLSYVPRILLGFSDAMTFKERVRNHIMHLEEHLLCHRFFKNALEIASEILQTPVT
EYDLYSHTSIWLLRTDFVLDYPKPVMPNMIFIGGINCHQGKPLPMEFEAYINASGEHGIV
VFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLLGH
PMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSEDL
ENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDLTW
YQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-25

• 488-504

ATGGCTTGCACAGGGTGGACCAGCCCCCTTCCTCTATGTGTGTGTCTGCTGCTGACCTGT
GGCTTTGCCGAGGCAGGGAAGCTACTGGTAGTGCCCATGGATGGGAGCCACTGGTTCACC
ATGAGGTCGGTGGTGGAGAAACTCATTCTCAGGGGGCATGAGGTGGTTGTAGTCATGCCA
GAGGTGAGTTGGCAACTGGGAAGATCACTGAATTGCACAGTGAAGACTTATTCAACTTCA
TATACCCTGGAGGATCTGGACCGGGAGTTCAAGGCTTTTGCCCATGCTCAATGGAAAGCA
CAAGTACGAAGTATATATTCTCTATTAATGGGTTCATACAATGACATTTTTGACTTATTT
TTTTCAAATTGCAGGAGTTTGTTTAAAGACAAAAAATTAGTAGAATACTTAAAGGAGAGT
TCTTTTGATGCAGTGTTTCTCGATCCTTTTGATAACTGTGGCTTAATTGTTGCCAAATAT
TTCTCCCTCCCCTCCGTGGTCTTCGCCAGGGGAATACTTTGCCACTATCTTGAAGAAGGT
GCACAGTGCCCTGCTCCTCTTTCCTATGTCCCCAGAATTCTCTTAGGGTTCTCAGATGCC
ATGACTTTCAAGGAGAGAGTACGGAACCACATCATGCACTTGGAGGAACATTTATTATGC
CACCGTTTTTTCAAAAATGCCCTAGAAATAGCCTCTGAAATTCTCCAAACACCTGTTACG
GAGTATGATCTCTACAGCCACACATCAATTTGGTTGTTGCGAACGGACTTTGTTTTGGAC
TATCCCAAACCCGTGATGCCCAACATGATCTTCATTGGTGGTATCAACTGCCATCAGGGA
AAGCCGTTGCCTATGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAACATGGAATTGTG
GTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCTATGGCAATTGCT
GATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGAACCCGACCATCG
AATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGATCTGCTTGGTCAC
CCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTATGAAAGCATATGC
AATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGACAATGCAAAGCGC
ATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACTTCTGAAGATTTA
GAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAACATCATGCGCCTC
TCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTGTTCTGGGTGGAG
TTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCACGACCTCACCTGG
TACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTGCTGACAGTGGCC
TTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGGAAAAAAGGGCGA
GTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Wooster R, Sutherland L, Ebner T, Clarke D, Da Cruz e Silva O, Burchell B: Cloning and stable expression of a new member of the human liver phenol/bilirubin: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA family. Biochem J. 1991 Sep 1;278 ( Pt 2):465-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]
5. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-3
2. UGT1*3
3. UGT1-03
4. UGT1.3
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-C
6. UGT-1C
7. UGT1C
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3

MATGLQVPLPWLATGLLLLLSVQPWAESGKVLVVPIDGSHWLSMREVLRELHARGHQAVV
LTPEVNMHIKEENFFTLTTYAISWTQDEFDRHVLGHTQLYFETEHFLKKFFRSMAMLNNM
SLVYHRSCVELLHNEALIRHLNATSFDVVLTDPVNLCAAVLAKYLSIPTVFFLRNIPCDL
DFKGTQCPNPSSYIPRLLTTNSDHMTFMQRVKNMLYPLALSYICHAFSAPYASLASELFQ
REVSVVDILSHASVWLFRGDFVMDYPRPIMPNMVFIGGINCANRKPLSQEFEAYINASGE
HGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQND
LLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMT
SEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAH
DLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-28

• 492-508

ATGGCCACAGGACTCCAGGTTCCCCTGCCGCAGCTGGCCACAGGACTGCTGCTTCTCCTC
AGTGTCCAGCCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGGAAGGTGCTGGTGGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCAC
TGGCTCAGCATGCGGGAGGCCTTGCGGGACCTCCATGCGAGAGGCCACCAGGTGGTGGTC
CTCACCCTGGAGGTGAATATGTACATCAAAGAAGAGAACTTTTTCACCCTGACAACGTAT
GCCATTTCATGGACCCAGGACGAATTTGATCGCCTTTTGCTGGGTCACACTCAATCGTTC
TTTGAAACAGAACATCTTCTGATGAAATTTTCTAGAAGAATGGCAATTATGAACAATATG
TCTTTGATCATACATAGGTCTTGTGTGGAGCTACTGCATAATGAGGCCCTGATCAGGCAC
CTGCATGCTACTTCCTTTGATGTGGTTCTAACAGACCCCTTTCACCTCTGCGCGGCGGTG
CTGGCTAAGTACCTGTCGATTCCTGCTGTGTTTTTCTTGAGGAACATTCCATGTGATTTA
GACTTTAAGGGCACACAGTGTCCAAACCCTTCCTCCTATATTCCTAGATTACTAACGACC
AATTCAGACCACATGACATTCCTGCAAAGGGTCAAGAACATGCTCTACCCTCTGGCCCTG
TCCTACCTTTGCCATGCTGTTTCTGCTCCTTATGCAAGCCTTGCCTCTGAGCTTTTTCAG
AGAGAGGTGTCAGTGGTGGATCTTGTCAGCCATGCATCTGTGTGGCTGTTCCGAGGGGAC
TTTGTGATGGATTACCCCAGGCCGATCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGGGGCATCAAC
TGTGCCAACGGGAAGCCACTATCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAA
CATGGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCT
ATGGCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGA
ACCCGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGAT
CTGCTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTAT
GAAAGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGAC
AATGCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACT
TCTGAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAAC
ATCATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTG
TTCTGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCAC
GACCTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTG
CTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGG
AAAAAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
2. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
3. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
4. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B17
2. C19-steroid-specific UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
3. C19-steroid-specific UDPGT

MSLKWMSVFLLMQLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWPTEYSHWINMKTILEELVQRGHEVIVLTSSA
SILVNASKSSAIKLEVYPTSLTKNDLEDFFMKMFDRWTYSISKNTFWSYFSQLQELCWEY
SDYNIKLCEDAVLNKKLMRKLQESKFDVLLADAVNPCGELLAELLNIPFLYSLRFSVGYT
VEKNGGGFLFPPSYVPVVMSELSDQMIFMERIKNMIYMLYFDFWFQAYDLKKWDQFYSEV
LGRPTTLFETMGKAEMWLIRTYWDFEFPRPFLPNVDFVGGLHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSS
GENGIVVFSLGSMISNMSEESANMIASALAQIPQKVLWRFDGKKPNTLGSNTRLYKWLPQ
NDLLGHPKTKAFITHGGTNGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFADQHDNIAHMKAKGAALSVDIRT
MSSRDLLNALKSVINDPIYKENIMKLSRIHHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMRHKGAKHLRVA
AHNLTWIQYHSLDVIAFLLACVATMIFMITKCCLFCFRKLAKTGKKKKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-23

• 495-515

ATGTCTCTGAAATGGATGTCAGTCTTTCTGCTGATGCAGCTCAGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAGGTGCTGGTGTGGCCCACAGAATACAGCCATTGGATAAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGGAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGGGGTCATGAGGTGATTGTGTTGACATCTTCGGCT
TCTATTCTTGTCAATGCCAGTAAATCATCTGCTATTAAATTAGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAAATGATTTGGAAGATTTTTTTATGAAAATGTTCGATAGATGGACATATAGT
ATTTCAAAAAATACATTTTGGTCATATTTTTCACAACTACAAGAATTGTGTTGGGAATAT
TCTGACTATAATATAAAGCTCTGTGAAGATGCAGTTTTGAACAAGAAACTTATGAGAAAA
CTACAAGAGTCAAAATTTGATGTCCTTCTGGCAGATGCCGTTAATCCCTGTGGTGAGCTG
CTGGCTGAACTACTTAACATACCCTTTCTGTACAGTCTCCGCTTCTCTGTTGGCTACACA
GTTGAGAAGAATGGTGGAGGATTTCTGTTCCCTCCTTCCTATGTACCTGTTGTTATGTCA
GAATTAAGTGATCAAATGATTTTCATGGAGAGGATAAAAAATATGATATATATGCTTTAT
TTTGACTTTTGGTTTCAAGCATATGATCTGAAGAAGTGGGACCAGTTTTATAGTGAAGTT
CTAGGAAGACCCACTACATTATTTGAGACAATGGGGAAAGCTGAAATGTGGCTCATTCGA
ACCTATTGGGATTTTGAATTTCCTCGCCCATTCTTACCAAATGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGA
CTTCACTGTAAACCAGCCAAACCCTTGCCTAAGGAAATGGAAGAGTTTGTGCAGAGCTCT
GGAGAAAATGGTATTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCGATGATCAGTAACATGTCAGAAGAA
AGTGCCAACATGATTGCATCAGCCCTTGCCCAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTATGGAGATTT
GATGGCAAGAAGCCAAATACTTTAGGTTCCAATACTCGACTGTATAAGTGGTTACCCCAG
AATGACCTTCTTGGTCATCCCAAAACCAAAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAACCAATGGC
ATCTATGAGGCGATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGCATTCCCTTGTTTGCGGATCAA
CATGATAACATTGCTCACATGAAAGCCAAGGGAGCAGCCCTCAGTGTGGACATCAGGACC
ATGTCAAGTAGAGATTTGCTCAATGCATTGAAGTCAGTCATTAATGACCCTATCTATAAA
GAGAATATCATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCATCATGATCAACCGGTGAAGCCCCTGGATCGA
GCAGTCTTCTGGATTGAGTTTGTCATGCGCCATAAAGGAGCCAAGCACCTTCGGGTCGCA
GCCCACAACCTCACCTGGATCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATAGCATTCCTGCTGGCC
TGCGTGGCAACTATGATATTTATGATCACAAAATGTTGCCTGTTTTGTTTCCGAAAGCTT
GCCAAAACAGGAAAGAAGAAGAAAAGGGATTAG

1. Beaulieu M, Levesque E, Hum DW, Belanger A: Isolation and characterization of a novel cDNA encoding a human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase active on C19 steroids. J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 13;271(37):22855-62. [PubMed ]
2. Beaulieu M, Levesque E, Tchernof A, Beatty BG, Belanger A, Hum DW: Chromosomal localization, structure, and regulation of the UGT2B17 gene, encoding a C19 steroid metabolizing enzyme. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Oct;16(10):1143-54. [PubMed ]
3. Yang TL, Chen XD, Guo Y, Lei SF, Wang JT, Zhou Q, Pan F, Chen Y, Zhang ZX, Dong SS, Xu XH, Yan H, Liu X, Qiu C, Zhu XZ, Chen T, Li M, Zhang H, Zhang L, Drees BM, Hamilton JJ, Papasian CJ, Recker RR, Song XP, Cheng J, Deng HW: Genome-wide copy-number-variation study identified a susceptibility gene, UGT2B17, for osteoporosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Dec;83(6):663-74. Epub 2008 Nov 6. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-6
2. UGT1*6
3. UGT1-06
4. UGT1.6
5. Phenol-metabolizing UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
6. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-F
7. UGT-1F
8. UGT1F
9. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6

MACLLRSFQRISAGVFFLALWGMVVGDKLLVVPQDGSHWLSMKDIVEVLSDRGHEIVVVV
PEVNLLLKESKYYTRKIYPVPYDQEELKNRYQSFGNNHFAERSFLTAPQTEYRNNMIVIG
LYFINCQSLLQDRDTLNFFKESKFDALFTDPALPCGVILAEYLGLPSVYLFRGFPCSLEH
TFSRSPDPVSYIPRCYTKFSDHMTFSQRVANFLVNLLEPYLFYCLFSKYEELASAVLKRD
VDIITLYQKVSVWLLRYDFVLEYPRPVMPNMVFIGGINCKKRKDLSQEFEAYINASGEHG
IVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLL
GHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSE
DLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDL
TWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-26

• 490-506

ATGGCCTGCCTCCTTCGCTCATTTCAGAGAATTTCTGCAGGGGTTTTCTTCTTAGCACTT
TGGGGCATGGTTGTAGGTGACAAGCTGCTGGTGGTCCCTCAGGACGGAAGCCACTGGCTT
AGTATGAAGGATATAGTTGAGGTTCTCAGTGACCGGGGTCATGAGATTGTAGTGGTGGTG
CCTGAAGTTAATTTGCTTTTGAAAGAATCCAAATACTACACAAGAAAAATCTATCCAGTG
CCGTATGACCAAGAAGAGCTGAAGAACCGTTACCAATCATTTGGAAACAATCACTTTGCT
GAGCGATCATTCCTAACTGCTCCTCAGACAGAGTACAGGAATAACATGATTGTTATTGGC
CTGTACTTCATCAACTGCCAGAGCCTCCTGCAGGACAGGGACACCCTGAACTTCTTTAAG
GAGAGCAAGTTTGATGCTCTTTTCACAGACCCAGCCTTACCCTGTGGGGTGATCCTGGCT
GAGTATTTGGGCCTACCATCTGTGTACCTCTTCAGGGGTTTTCCGTGTTCCCTGGAGCAT
ACATTCAGCAGAAGCCCAGACCCTGTGTCCTACATTCCCAGGTGCTACACAAAGTTTTCA
GACCACATGACTTTTTCCCAACGAGTGGCCAACTTCCTTGTTAATTTGTTGGAGCCCTAT
CTATTTTATTGTCTGTTTTCAAAGTATGAAGAACTCGCATCAGCTGTCCTCAAGAGAGAT
GTGGATATAATCACCTTATATCAGAAGGTCTCTGTTTGGCTGTTAAGATATGACTTTGTG
CTTGAATATCCTAGGCCGGTCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGAGGTATCAACTGTAAG
AAGAGGAAAGACTTGTCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAACATGGA
ATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCTATGGCA
ATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGAACCCGA
CCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGATCTGCTT
GGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTATGAAAGC
ATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGACAATGCA
AAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACTTCTGAA
GATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAACATCATG
CGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTGTTCTGG
GTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCACGACCTC
ACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTGCTGACA
GTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGGAAAAAA
GGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
2. Harding D, Fournel-Gigleux S, Jackson MR, Burchell B: Cloning and substrate specificity of a human phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase expressed in COS-7 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(22):8381-5. [PubMed ]
3. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]
4. Munzel PA, Lehmkoster T, Bruck M, Ritter JK, Bock KW: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-inducible or constitutive expression of human UDP glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A6. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1998 Feb 1;350(1):72-8. [PubMed ]
5. Ciotti M, Marrone A, Potter C, Owens IS: Genetic polymorphism in the human UGT1A6 (planar phenol) UDP-glucuronosyltransferase: pharmacological implications. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Dec;7(6):485-95. [PubMed ]
6. Nagar S, Zalatoris JJ, Blanchard RL: Human UGT1A6 pharmacogenetics: identification of a novel SNP, characterization of allele frequencies and functional analysis of recombinant allozymes in human liver tissue and in cultured cells. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Aug;14(8):487-99. [PubMed ]
7. Menard V, Girard H, Harvey M, Perusse L, Guillemette C: Analysis of inherited genetic variations at the UGT1 locus in the French-Canadian population. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):677-87. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 1-5
2. UGT1*5
3. UGT1-05
4. UGT1.5
5. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-E
6. UGT-1E
7. UGT1E
8. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A5

MATGLQVPLPQLATGLLLLLSVQPWAESGKVLVVPTDGSHWLSMREALRDLHARGHQVVV
LTLEVNMYIKEENFFTLTTYAISWTQDEFDRLLLGHTQSFFETEHLLMKFSRRMAIMNNM
SLIIHRSCVELLHNEALIRHLHATSFDVVLTDPFHLCAAVLAKYLSIPAVFFLRNIPCDL
DFKGTQCPNPSSYIPRLLTTNSDHMTFLQRVKNMLYPLALSYLCHAVSAPYASLASELFQ
REVSVVDLVSHASVWLFRGDFVMDYPRPIMPNMVFIGGINCANGKPLSQEFEAYINASGE
HGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQND
LLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMT
SEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAH
DLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-28

• 492-508

ATGGCCACAGGACTCCAGGTTCCCCTGCCGCAGCTGGCCACAGGACTGCTGCTTCTCCTC
AGTGTCCAGCCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGGAAGGTGCTGGTGGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCAC
TGGCTCAGCATGCGGGAGGCCTTGCGGGACCTCCATGCGAGAGGCCACCAGGTGGTGGTC
CTCACCCTGGAGGTGAATATGTACATCAAAGAAGAGAACTTTTTCACCCTGACAACGTAT
GCCATTTCATGGACCCAGGACGAATTTGATCGCCTTTTGCTGGGTCACACTCAATCGTTC
TTTGAAACAGAACATCTTCTGATGAAATTTTCTAGAAGAATGGCAATTATGAACAATATG
TCTTTGATCATACATAGGTCTTGTGTGGAGCTACTGCATAATGAGGCCCTGATCAGGCAC
CTGCATGCTACTTCCTTTGATGTGGTTCTAACAGACCCCTTTCACCTCTGCGCGGCGGTG
CTGGCTAAGTACCTGTCGATTCCTGCTGTGTTTTTCTTGAGGAACATTCCATGTGATTTA
GACTTTAAGGGCACACAGTGTCCAAACCCTTCCTCCTATATTCCTAGATTACTAACGACC
AATTCAGACCACATGACATTCCTGCAAAGGGTCAAGAACATGCTCTACCCTCTGGCCCTG
TCCTACCTTTGCCATGCTGTTTCTGCTCCTTATGCAAGCCTTGCCTCTGAGCTTTTTCAG
AGAGAGGTGTCAGTGGTGGATCTTGTCAGCCATGCATCTGTGTGGCTGTTCCGAGGGGAC
TTTGTGATGGATTACCCCAGGCCGATCATGCCCAACATGGTCTTCATTGGGGGCATCAAC
TGTGCCAACGGGAAGCCACTATCTCAGGAATTTGAAGCCTACATTAATGCTTCTGGAGAA
CATGGAATTGTGGTTTTCTCTTTGGGATCAATGGTCTCAGAAATTCCAGAGAAGAAAGCT
ATGGCAATTGCTGATGCTTTGGGCAAAATCCCTCAGACAGTCCTGTGGCGGTACACTGGA
ACCCGACCATCGAATCTTGCGAACAACACGATACTTGTTAAGTGGCTACCCCAAAACGAT
CTGCTTGGTCACCCGATGACCCGTGCCTTTATCACCCATGCTGGTTCCCATGGTGTTTAT
GAAAGCATATGCAATGGCGTTCCCATGGTGATGATGCCCTTGTTTGGTGATCAGATGGAC
AATGCAAAGCGCATGGAGACTAAGGGAGCTGGAGTGACCCTGAATGTTCTGGAAATGACT
TCTGAAGATTTAGAAAATGCTCTAAAAGCAGTCATCAATGACAAAAGTTACAAGGAGAAC
ATCATGCGCCTCTCCAGCCTTCACAAGGACCGCCCGGTGGAGCCGCTGGACCTGGCCGTG
TTCTGGGTGGAGTTTGTGATGAGGCACAAGGGCGCGCCACACCTGCGCCCCGCAGCCCAC
GACCTCACCTGGTACCAGTACCATTCCTTGGACGTGATTGGTTTCCTCTTGGCCGTCGTG
CTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCACCTTTAAATGTTGTGCTTATGGCTACCGGAAATGCTTGGGG
AAAAAAGGGCGAGTTAAGAAAGCCCACAAATCCAAGACCCATTGA

1. Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, Tran HM, Kimura S, Yeatman MT, Owens IS: A novel complex locus UGT1 encodes human bilirubin, phenol, and other UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes with identical carboxyl termini. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3257-61. [PubMed ]
2. Gong QH, Cho JW, Huang T, Potter C, Gholami N, Basu NK, Kubota S, Carvalho S, Pennington MW, Owens IS, Popescu NC: Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jun;11(4):357-68. [PubMed ]

1. UDPGT 2B11

MTLKWTSVLLLIHLSCYFSSGSCGKVLVWAAEYSHWMNMKTILKELVQRGHEVTVLASSA
SILFDPNDASTLKFEVYPTSLTKTEFENIIMQQVKRWSDIRKDSFWLYFSQEQEILWELY
DIFRNFCKDVVSNKKVMKKLQESRFDIVFADAVFPCGELLAALLNIRFVYSLRFTPGYTI
ERHSGGLIFPPSYIPIVMSKLSDQMTFMERVKNMIYVLYFDFWFQMSDMKKWDQFYSEVL
GRPTTLFETMGKADIWLMRNSWSFQFPHPFLPNVDFVGGFHCKPAKPLPKEMEEFVQSSG
ENGVVVFSLGSVISNMTAERANVIATALAKIPQKVLWRFDGNKPDALGLNTRLYKWIPQN
DLLGHPKTRAFITHGGANGIYEAIYHGIPMVGIPLFFDQPDNIAHMKAKGAAVRLDFNTM
SSTDLLNALKTVINDPLYKENIMKLSRIQHDQPVKPLDRAVFWIEFVMPHKGAKHLRVAA
HDLTWFQYHSLDVIGFLLACVATVIFIITKFCLFCFWKFARKGKKGKRD

• Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside [RN:R01383]

• UDPGT (PF00201 )

• 1-21

• 493-513

ATGACTCTGAAATGGACTTCAGTTCTTCTGCTGATACATCTCAGTTGTTACTTTAGCTCT
GGGAGTTGTGGAAAAGTGCTGGTGTGGGCCGCAGAATACAGCCATTGGATGAATATGAAG
ACAATCCTGAAAGAGCTTGTTCAGAGAGGTCATGAGGTGACTGTACTGGCATCTTCAGCT
TCCATTCTTTTTGATCCCAATGATGCATCCACTCTTAAATTTGAAGTTTATCCTACATCT
TTAACTAAAACTGAATTTGAGAATATCATCATGCAACAGGTTAAGAGATGGTCAGACATT
CGAAAAGATAGCTTTTGGTTATATTTTTCACAAGAACAAGAAATCCTGTGGGAATTATAT
GACATATTTAGAAACTTCTGTAAAGATGTAGTTTCAAATAAGAAAGTTATGAAAAAACTA
CAAGAGTCAAGATTTGACATCGTTTTTGCAGATGCTGTTTTTCCCTGTGGTGAGCTGCTG
GCTGCGCTACTTAACATACGGTTTGTGTACAGTCTCCGCTTTACTCCTGGCTACACAATT
GAAAGGCACAGTGGAGGACTGATTTTCCCTCCTTCCTACATACCTATTGTTATGTCAAAA
TTAAGTGATCAAATGACTTTCATGGAGAGGGTAAAAAATATGATCTATGTGCTTTATTTT
GACTTTTGGTTCCAAATGTCTGATATGAAGAAGTGGGATCAGTTTTACAGTGAAGTTTTA
GGAAGACCCACTACCTTATTTGAGACAATGGGAAAAGCTGACATATGGCTTATGCGAAAC
TCCTGGAGTTTTCAATTTCCTCATCCATTCTTACCAAACGTTGATTTTGTTGGAGGATTC
CACTGCAAACCTGCCAAACCCCTACCTAAGGAAATGGAGGAGTTTGTACAGAGCTCTGGA
GAAAATGGTGTTGTGGTGTTTTCTCTGGGGTCAGTGATAAGTAACATGACAGCAGAAAGG
GCCAATGTAATTGCAACAGCCCTTGCCAAGATCCCACAAAAGGTTCTGTGGAGATTTGAC
GGGAATAAACCAGATGCCTTAGGTCTCAATACTCGGCTGTACAAGTGGATACCCCAGAAT
GACCTTCTAGGTCATCCAAAAACCAGAGCTTTTATAACTCATGGTGGAGCCAATGGCATC
TATGAGGCAATCTACCATGGGATCCCTATGGTGGGCATTCCATTGTTTTTTGATCAACCT
GATAACATTGCTCACATGAAGGCCAAGGGAGCAGCTGTTAGATTGGACTTCAACACAATG
TCGAGTACAGACCTGCTGAATGCACTGAAGACAGTAATTAATGATCCTTTATATAAAGAG
AATATTATGAAATTATCAAGAATTCAACATGATCAACCAGTAAAGCCCCTGGATCGAGCA
GTCTTCTGGATTGAATTTGTCATGCCCCACAAAGGAGCCAAACACCTTCGAGTTGCAGCC
CATGACCTCACCTGGTTCCAGTACCACTCTTTGGATGTGATTGGGTTTCTGCTGGCCTGT
GTGGCAACTGTGATATTTATCATCACAAAGTTTTGTCTGTTTTGTTTCTGGAAGTTTGCT
AGAAAAGGGAAGAAGGGAAAAAGAGATTAG

1. Beaulieu M, Levesque E, Hum DW, Belanger A: Isolation and characterization of a human orphan UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT2B11. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jul 9;248(1):44-50. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Adenylate kinase 3
2. AK 3
3. Adenylate kinase 3 alpha-like 1

MGASARLLRAVIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITTHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLAKAFI
DQGKLIPDDVMTRLALHELKNLTQYSWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAYQIDTVINLNVPFEV
IKQRLTARWIHPASGRVYNIEFNPPKTVGIDDLTGEPLIQREDDKPETVIKRLKAYEDQT
KPVLEYYQKKGVLETFSGTETNKIWPYVYAFLQTKVPQRSQKASVTP

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP [RN:R00333]

• ADK (PF00406 )
• ADK_lid (PF05191 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGGCGTCGGGGCGGCTGCTGCGAGCGGTGATCATGGGGGCCCCGGGCTCGGGCAAG
GGCACCGTGTCGTCCCGCATCACTACACACTTCGAGCTGAAGCACCTCTCCCGCGGGGAC
CTGCTCCGGGACAACATGCTGCGGGGCACAGAAATTGGCGTGTTAGCCCAGGCTTTCATT
GACCAAGGGAAACTCATCCCAGATTATGTCACGACTCGGCTGGCCCTTCATGAGCTGAAA
AACCTCACCCAGTATAGCTGGCTGTTGGATGGTTTTCCAAGGACACTTCCACAGGCAGAA
GCCCTAGATAGAGCTTATCAGATCGACACAGTGATTAACCTGAATGTGCCCTTTGAGGTC
ATTAAACAACGCCTTACTGCTCGCTGGATTCATCCCGCCAGTGGCCGAGTCTATAACATT
GAATTCAACCCTCCCAAAACTGTGGGCATTGATGACCTGACTGGGGAGCCTCTCATTCAG
CGTGAGGATGATAAACCAGAGACGGTTATCAAGAGACTAAAGGCTTATGAAGACCAAACA
AAGCCAGTCCTGGAATATTACCAGAAAAAAGGGGTGTTGGAAACATTCTCCGGAACAGAA
ACCAACAAGATTTGGCCCTATGTATATGCTTTCCTACAAACTAAAGTTCCACAAAGAAGC
CAGAAAGCTTCAGTTACTCCATGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type
2. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme C
3. PFK-C
4. Phosphofructokinase 1
5. Phosphohexokinase

MDADDSRAPKGSLRKFLEHLSGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRMGIYVGAKVYFI
YEGYQGMVDGGSNIAEADWESVSSILQVGGTIIGSARCQAFRTREGRLKAACNLLQRGIT
NLCVIGGDGSLTGANLFRKEWSGLLEELARNGQIDKEAVQKYAYLNVVGMVGSIDNDFCG
TDMTIGTDSALHRIIEVVDAIMTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALACGADWVFLP
ESPPEEGWEEQMCVKLSENRARKKRLNIIIVAEGAIDTQNKPITSEKIKELVVTQLGYDT
RVTILGHVQRGGTPSAFDRILASRMGVEAVIALLEATPDTPACVVSLNGNHAVRLPLMEC
VQMTQDVQKAMDERRFQDAVRLRGRSFAGNLNTYKRLAIKLPDDQIPKTNCNVAVINVGA
PAAGMNAAVRSAVRVGIADGHRMLAIYDGFDGFAKGQIKEIGWTDVGGWTGQGGSILGTK
RVLPGKYLEEIATQMRTHSINALLIIGGFEAYLGLLELSAAREKHEEFCVPMVMVPATVS
NNVPGSDFSIGADTALNTITDTCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLANMGGLAAGA
DAAYIFEEPFDIRDLQSNVEHLTEKMKTTIQRGLVLRNESCSENYTTDFIYQLYSEEGKG
VFDCRKNVLGHMQQGGAPSPFDRNFGTKISARAMEWITAKLKEARGRGKKFTTDDSICVL
GISKRNVIFQPVAELKKQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPLMKILAKYKASYDVSDSGQLEHVQ
PWSV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGGACGCGGACGACTCCCGGGCCCCCAAGGGCTCCTTGCGGAAGTTCCTGGAGCACCTC
TCCGGGGCCGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTGCTGACCAGCGGCGGGGATGCTCAAGGTATGAAC
GCTGCCGTCCGTGCCGTGGTGCGCATGGGTATCTACGTGGGGGCCAAGGTGTACTTCATC
TACGAGGGCTACCAGGGCATGGTGGACGGAGGCTCAAACATCGCAGAGGCCGACTGGGAG
AGTGTCTCCAGCATCCTGCAAGTGGGCGGGACGATCATTGGCAGTGCGCGGTGCCAGGCC
TTCCGCACGCGGGAAGGCCGCCTGAAGGCTGCTTGCAACCTGCTGCAGCGCGGCATCACC
AACCTGTGTGTGATCGGCGGGGACGGGAGCCTCACCGGGGCCAACCTCTTCCGGAAGGAG
TGGAGTGGGCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGCCAGGAACGGCCAGATCGATAAGGAGGCCGTGCAG
AAGTACGCCTACCTCAACGTGGTGGGCATGGTGGGCTCCATCGACAATGATTTCTGCGGC
ACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCCGCCCTGCACAGGATCATCGAGGTCGTCGACGCC
ATCATGACCACGGCCCAGAGCCACCAGAGGACCTTCGTTCTGGAGGTGATGGGACGACAC
TGTGGGTACCTGGCCCTGGTGAGTGCCTTGGCCTGCGGTGCGGACTGGGTGTTCCTTCCA
GAATCTCCACCAGAGGAAGGCTGGGAGGAGCAGATGTGTGTCAAACTCTCGGAGAACCGT
GCCCGGAAAAAAAGGCTGAATATTATTATTGTGGCTGAAGGAGCAATTGATACCCAAAAT
AAACCCATCACCTCTGAGAAAATCAAAGAGCTTGTCGTCACGCAGCTGGGCTATGACACA
CGTGTGACCATCCTCGGGCACGTGCAGAGAGGAGGGACCCCTTCGGCATTCGACAGGATC
TTGGCCAGCCGCATGGGAGTGGAGGCAGTCATCGCCTTGCTAGAGGCCACCCCGGACACC
CCAGCTTGCGTCGTGTCACTGAACGGGAACCACGCCGTGCGCCTGCCGCTGATGGAGTGC
GTGCAGATGACTCAGGATGTGCAGAAGGCGATGGACGAGAGGAGATTTCAAGATGCGGTT
CGACTCCGAGGGAGGAGCTTTGCGGGCAACCTGAACACCTACAAGCGACTTGCCATCAAG
CTGCCGGATGATCAGATCCCAAAGACCAATTGCAACGTAGCTGTCATCAACGTGGGGGCA
CCCGCGGCTGGGATGAACGCGGCCGTACGCTCAGCTGTGCGCGTGGGCATTGCCGACGGC
CACAGGATGCTCGCCATCTATGATGGCTTTGACGGCTTCGCCAAGGGCCAGATCAAAGAA
ATCGGCTGGACAGATGTCGGGGGCTGGACCGGCCAAGGAGGCTCCATTCTTGGGACAAAA
CGCGTTCTCCCGGGGAAGTACTTGGAAGAGATCGCCACACAGATGCGCACGCACAGCATC
AACGCGCTGCTGATCATCGGTGGATTCGAGGCCTACCTGGGACTCCTGGAGCTGTCAGCC
GCCCGGGAGAAGCACGAGGAGTTCTGTGTCCCCATGGTCATGGTTCCCGCTACTGTGTCC
AACAATGTGCCGGGTTCCGATTTCAGCATCGGGGCAGACACCGCCCTGAACACTATCACC
GACACCTGCGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCCGCCAGCGGAACCAAGCGGCGCGTGTTCATCATC
GAGACCATGGGCGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCCAACATGGGGGGGCTCGCGGCCGGAGCT
GATGCCGCATACATTTTCGAAGAGCCCTTCGACATCAGGGATCTGCAGTCCAACGTGGAG
CACCTGACGGAGAAAATGAAGACCACCATCCAGAGAGGCCTTGTGCTCAGAAATGAGAGC
TGCAGTGAAAACTACACCACCGACTTCATTTACCAGCTGTATTCAGAAGAGGGCAAAGGC
GTGTTTGACTGCAGGAAGAACGTGCTGGGTCACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGGCACCCTCTCCA
TTTGATAGAAACTTTGGAACCAAAATCTCTGCCAGAGCTATGGAGTGGATCACTGCAAAA
CTCAAGGAGGCCCGGGGCAGAGGAAAAAAATTTACCACCGATGATTCCATTTGTGTGCTG
GGAATAAGCAAAAGAAACGTTATTTTTCAACCTGTGGCAGAGCTGAAGAAGCAAACGGAT
TTTGAGCACAGGATTCCCAAAGAACAGTGGTGGCTCAAGCTACGGCCCCTCATGAAAATC
CTGGCCAAGTACAAGGCCAGCTATGACGTGTCGGACTCAGGCCAGCTGGAACATGTGCAG
CCCTGGAGTGTCTGA

1. Eto K, Sakura H, Yasuda K, Hayakawa T, Kawasaki E, Moriuchi R, Nagataki S, Yazaki Y, Kadowaki T: Cloning of a complete protein-coding sequence of human platelet-type phosphofructokinase isozyme from pancreatic islet. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):990-8. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Simpson CJ, Fothergill-Gilmore LA: Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding human platelet phosphofructokinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Oct 15;180(1):197-203. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
7. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
8. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
9. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
11. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
12. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
13. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B
2. PFK-B
3. Phosphofructokinase 1
4. Phosphohexokinase

MAAVDLEKLRASGAGKAIGVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVTRMGIYVGAKVFLIYEGYEGLVE
GGENIKQANWLSVSNIIQLGGTIIGSARCKAFTTREGRRAAAYNLVQHGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGANIFRSEWGSLLEELVAEGKISETTARTYSHLNIAGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEVIDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVSALASGADWLFIPEAPPEDGWE
NFMCERLGETRSRGSRLNIIIIAEGAIDRNGKPISSSYVKDLVVQRLGFDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILSSKMGMEAVMALLEATPDTPACVVTLSGNQSVRLPLMECVQMTKEVQK
AMDDKRFDEATQLRGGSFENNWNIYKLLAHQKPPKEKSNFSLAILNVGAPAAGMNAAVRS
AVRTGISHGHTVYVVHDGFEGLAKGQVQEVGWHDVAGWLGRGGSMLGTKRTLPKGQLESI
VENIRIYGIHALLVVGGFEAYEGVLQLVEARGRYEELCIVMCVIPATISNNVPGTDFSLG
SDTAVNAAMESCDRIKQSASGTKRRVFIVETMGGYCGYLATVTGIAVGADAAYVFEDPFN
IHDLKVNVEHMTEKMKTDIQRGLVLRNEKCHDYYTTEFLYNLYSSEGKGVFDCRTNVLGH
LQQGGAPTPFDRNYGTKLGVKAMLWLSEKLREVYRKGRVFANAPDSACVIGLKKKAVAFS
PVTELKKDTDFEHRMPREQWWLSLRLMLKMLAQYRISMAAYVSGELEHVTRRTLSMDKGF

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGCGGTGGACCTGGAGAAGCTGCGGGCGTCGGGCGCGGGCAAGGCCATCGGCGTC
CTGACCAGCGGCGGCGACCGGCAAGGCATGAACGCTGCTGTCCGGGCTGTGACGCGCATG
GGCATTTATGTGGGTGCCAAAGTCTTCCTCATCTACGAGGGCTATGAGGGCCTCGTGGAG
GGAGGTGAGAACATCAAGCAGGCCAACTGGCTGAGCGTCTCCAACATCATCCAGCTGGGC
GGCACTATCATTGGCAGCGCTCGCTCGAAGGCCTTTACCACCAGGGAGGGGCGCCGGGCA
GCGGCCTACAACCTGGTCCAGCACGGCATCACCAACCTGTGCGTCATCGGCGGGGATGGC
AGCCTCACAGGTGCCAACATCTTCCGCAGCGAGTGGGGCAGCCTGCTGGAGGAGCTGGTG
GCGGAAGGTAAGATCTCAGAGACTACAGCCTGGACCTACTCGCACCTGAACATCGCGGGC
CTAGTGGGCTCCATCGATAACGACTTCTGCGGCACCGACATGACCATCGGCACGGACTCG
GCCCTCCACCGCATCATGGAGGTCATCGATGCCATCACCACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACCTTCGTGCTGGAAGTGATGGGCCGGCACTGCGGGTACCTGGCGCTGGTATCTGCA
CTGGCCTCAGGGGCCGACTGGCTGTTCATCCCCGAGGCTCCACCCGAGGACGGCTGGGAG
AACTTCATGTGTGAGAGGCTGGGTGAGACTCGGAGCCGTGGGTCCCGACTGAACATCATC
ATCATCGCTGAGGGTGCCATTGACCGCAACGGGAAGCCCATCTCGTCCAGCTACGTGAAG
GACCTGGTGGTTCAGAGGCTGGGCTTCGACACCCGTGTAACTGTGCTGGGCCACGTGCAG
CGGGGAGGGACGCCCTCTGCCTTCGACCGGATCCTGAGCAGCAAGATGGGCATGGAGGCG
GTGATGGCGCTGCTGGAAGCCACGCCTGACACGCCGGCCTGCGTGGTCACCCTCTCGGGG
AACCAGTCAGTGCGGCTGCCCCTCATGGAGTGCGTGCAGATGACCAAGGAAGTGCAGAAA
GCCATGGATGACAAGAGGTTTGACGAGGCCACCCAGCTCCGTGGTGGGAGCTTCGAGAAC
AACTGGAACATTTACAAGCTCCTCACCCACCAGAAGCCCCCCAAGGAGAAGTCTAACTTC
TCCCTGGCCATCCTGAATGTGGGGGCCCCGGCGGCTGGCATGAATGCGGCCGTGCGCTCG
GCGGTGCGGACCGGCATCTCCCATGGACACACAGTATACGTGGTGCACGATGGCTTCGAA
GGCCTAGCCAAGGGTCAGGTGCAAGAAGTAGGCTGGCACGACGTGGCCGGCTGGTTGGGG
CGTGGTGGCTCCATGCTGGGGACCAAGAGGACCCTGCCCAAGGGCCAGCTGGAGTCCATT
GTGGAGAACATCCGCATCTATGGTATTCACGCCCTGCTGGTGGTCGGTGGGTTTGAGGCC
TATGAAGGGGTGCTGCAGCTGGTGGAGGCTCGCGGGCGCTACGAGGAGCTCTGCATCGTC
ATGTGTGTCATCCCAGCCACCATCAGCAACAACGTCCCTGGCACCGACTTCAGCCTGGGC
TCCGACACTGCTGTAAATGCCGCCATGGAGAGCTGTGACCGCATCAAACAGTCTGCCTCG
GGGACCAAGCGCCGTGTGTTCATCGTGGAGACCATGGGGGGTTACTGTGGCTACCTGGCC
ACCGTGACTGGCATTGCTGTGGGGGCCGACGCCGCCTACGTCTTCGAGGACCCTTTCAAC
ATCCACGACTTAAAGGTCAACGTGGAGCACATGACGGAGAAGATGAAGACAGACATTCAG
AGGGGCCTGGTGCTGCGGAACGAGAAGTGCCATGACTACTACACCACGGAGTTCCTGTAC
AACCTGTACTCATCAGAGGGCAAGGGCGTCTTCGACTGCAGGACCAATGTCCTGGGCCAC
CTGCAGCAGGGTGGCGCTCCAACCCCCTTTGACCGGAACTATGGGACCAAGCTGGGGGTG
AAGGCCATGCTGTGGTTGTCGGAGAAGCTGCGCGAGGTTTACCGCAAGGGACGGGTGTTC
GCCAATGCCCCAGACTCGGCCTGCGTGATCGGCCTGAAGAAGAAGGCGGTGGCCTTCAGC
CCCGTCACTGAGCTCAAGAAAGACACTGATTTCGAGCACCGCATGCCACGGGAGCAGTGG
TGGCTGAGCCTGCGGCTCATGCTGAAGATGCTGGCACAATACCGCATCAGTATGGCCGCC
TACGTGTCAGGGGAGCTGGAGCACGTGACCCGCCGCACCCTGAGCATGGACAAGGGCTTC
TGA

1. Levanon D, Danciger E, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Elson A, Moens W, Brandeis M, Groner Y: The primary structure of human liver type phosphofructokinase and its comparison with other types of PFK. DNA. 1989 Dec;8(10):733-43. [PubMed ]
2. Elson A, Levanon D, Brandeis M, Dafni N, Bernstein Y, Danciger E, Groner Y: The structure of the human liver-type phosphofructokinase gene. Genomics. 1990 May;7(1):47-56. [PubMed ]
3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
6. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A
2. PFK-A
3. Phosphofructokinase-M
4. Phosphofructokinase 1
5. Phosphohexokinase

MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVD
GGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWE
EHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTK
AMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVR
STVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQ
ISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSV
GADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPF
TIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLG
HMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVF
QPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate [RN:R00756]

• PFK (PF00365 )

• None

• None

ATGACCCATGAAGAGCACCATGCAGCCAAAACCCTGGGGATTGGCAAAGCCATTGCTGTC
TTAACCTCTGGTGGAGATGCCCAAGGTATGAATGCTGCTGTCAGGGCTGTGGTTCGAGTT
GGTATCTTCACCGGTGCCCGTGTCTTCTTTGTCCATGAGGGTTATCAAGGCCTGGTGGAT
GGTGGAGATCACATCAAGGAAGCCACCTGGGAGAGCGTTTCGATGATGCTTCAGCTGGGA
GGCACGGTGATTGGAAGTGCCCGGTGCAAGGACTTTCGGGAACGAGAAGGACGACTCCGA
GCTGCCTACAACCTGGTGAAGCGTGGGATCACCAATCTCTGTGTCATTGGGGGTGATGGC
AGCCTCACTGGGGCTGACACCTTCCGTTCTGAGTGGAGTGACTTGTTGAGTGACCTCCAG
AAAGCAGGTAAGATCACAGATGAGGAGGCTACGAAGTCCAGCTACCTGAACATTGTGGGC
CTGGTTGGGTCAATTGACAATGACTTCTGTGGCACCGATATGACCATTGGCACTGACTCT
GCCCTGCATCGGATCATGGAAATTGTAGATGCCATCACTACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACATTTGTGTTAGAAGTAATGGGCCGCCACTGTGGATACCTGGCCCTTGTCACCTCT
CTGTCCTGTGGGGCCGACTGGGTTTTTATTCCTGAATGTCCACCAGATGACGACTGGGAG
GAACACCTTTGTCGCCGACTCAGCGAGACAAGGACCCGTGGTTCTCGTCTCAACATCATC
ATTGTGGCTGAGGGTGCAATTGACAAGAATGGAAAACCAATCACCTCAGAAGACATCAAG
AATCTGGTGGTTAAGCGTCTGGGATATGACACCCGGGTTACTGTCTTGGGGCATGTGCAG
AGGGGTGGGACGCCATCAGCCTTTGACAGAATTCTGGGCAGCAGGATGGGTGTGGAAGCA
GTGATGGCACTTTTGGAGGGGACCCCAGATACCCCAGCCTGTGTAGTGAGCCTCTCTGGT
AACCAGGCTGTGCGCCTGCCCCTCATGGAATGTGTCCAGGTGACCAAAGATGTGACCAAG
GCCATGGATGAGAAGAAATTTGACGAAGCCCTGAAGCTGAGAGGCCGGAGCTTCATGAAC
AACTGGGAGGTGTACAAGCTTCTAGCTCATGTCAGACCCCCGGTATCTAAGAGTGGTTCG
CACACAGTGGCTGTGATGAACGTGGGGGCTCCGGCTGCAGGCATGAATGCTGCTGTTCGC
TCCACTGTGAGGATTGGCCTTATCCAGGGCAACCGAGTGCTCGTTGTCCATGATGGTTTC
GAGGGCCTGGCCAAGGGGCAGATAGAGGAAGCTGGCTGGAGCTATGTTGGGGGCTGGACT
GGCCAAGGTGGCTCTAAACTTGGGACTAAAAGGACTCTACCCAAGAAGAGCTTTGAACAG
ATCAGTGCCAATATAACTAAGTTTAACATTCAGGGCCTTGTCATCATTGGGGGCTTTGAG
GCTTACACAGGGGGCCTGGAACTGATGGAGGGCAGGAAGCAGTTTGATGAGCTCTGCATC
CCATTTGTGGTCATTCCTGCTACAGTCTCCAACAATGTCCCTGGCTCAGACTTCAGCGTT
GGGGCTGACACAGCACTCAATACTATCTGCACAACCTGTGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCAGCA
GCTGGCACCAAGCGTCGGGTGTTTATCATTGAGACTATGGGTGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTG
GCTACCATGGCTGGACTGGCAGCTGGGGCCGATGCTGCCTACATTTTTGAGGAGCCCTTC
ACCATTCGAGACCTGCAGGCAAATGTTGAACATCTGGTGCAAAAGATGAAAACAACTGTG
AAAAGGGGCTTGGTGTTAAGGAATGAAAAGTGCAATGAGAACTATACCACTGACTTCATT
TTCAACCTGTACTCTGAGGAGGGGAAGGGCATCTTCGACAGCAGGAAGAATGTGCTTGGT
CACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGAGCCCAACCCCATTTGATAGGAATTTTGCCACTAAGATGGGC
GCCAAGGCTATGAACTGGATGTCTGGGAAAATCAAAGAGAGTTACCGTAATGGGCGGATC
TTTGCCAATACTCCAGATTCGGGCTGTGTTCTGGGGATGCGTAAGAGGGCTCTGGTCTTC
CAACCAGTGGCTGAGCTGAAGGACCAGACAGATTTTGAGCATCGAATCCCCAAGGAACAG
TGGTGGCTGAAACTGAGGCCCATCCTCAAAATCCTAGCCAAGTACGAGATTGACTTGGAC
ACTTCAGACCATGCCCACCTGGAGCACATCACCCGGAAGCGGTCCGGGGAAGCTGCCGTC
TAA

1. Yamasaki T, Nakajima H, Kono N, Hotta K, Yamada K, Imai E, Kuwajima M, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Structure of the entire human muscle phosphofructokinase-encoding gene: a two-promoter system. Gene. 1991 Aug 15;104(2):277-82. [PubMed ]
2. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Vora S, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Cloning and expression of a human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. Gene. 1989 Apr 15;77(1):177-83. [PubMed ]
3. Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Yamasaki T, Kono N, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Cloning of human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1987 Oct 19;223(1):113-6. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Alternative splicing of the transcript encoding the human muscle isoenzyme of phosphofructokinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 5;265(16):9006-10. [PubMed ]
6. Valdez BC, Chen Z, Sosa MG, Younathan ES, Chang SH: Human 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase gene has an additional intron upstream of start codon. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):167-9. [PubMed ]
7. Raben N, Sherman JB: Mutations in muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
8. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
9. Tsujino S, Servidei S, Tonin P, Shanske S, Azan G, DiMauro S: Identification of three novel mutations in non-Ashkenazi Italian patients with muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 May;54(5):812-9. [PubMed ]
10. Raben N, Exelbert R, Spiegel R, Sherman JB, Nakajima H, Plotz P, Heinisch J: Functional expression of human mutant phosphofructokinase in yeast: genetic defects in French Canadian and Swiss patients with phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):131-41. [PubMed ]
11. Hamaguchi T, Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Nakagawa C, Kuwajima M, Kono N, Tarui S, Matsuzawa Y: Novel missense mutation (W686C) of the phosphofructokinase-M gene in a Japanese patient with a mild form of glycogenosis VII. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(3):273-5. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein
2. CTHBP
3. Opa-interacting protein 3
4. OIP-3
5. Pyruvate kinase 2/3
6. Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme
7. Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1
8. THBP1
9. Tumor M2-PK
10. p58

MSKPHSEAGTAFIQTQQLHAAMADTFLEHMCRLDIDSPPITARNTGIICTIGPASRSVET
LKEMIKSGMNVARLNFSHGTHEYHAETIKNVRTATESFASDPILYRPVAVALDTKGPEIR
TGLIKGSGTAEVELKKGATLKITLDNAYMEKCDENILWLDYKNICKVVEVGSKIYVDDGL
ISLQVKQKGADFLVTEVENGGSLGSKKGVNLPGAAVDLPAVSEKDIQDLKFGVEQDVDMV
FASFIRKASDVHEVRKVLGEKGKNIKIISKIENHEGVRRFDEILEASDGIMVARGDLGIE
IPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRCNRAGKPVICATQMLESMIKKPRPTRAEGSDVANAVLDGADCIM
LSGETAKGDYPLEAVRMQHLIAREAEAAIYHLQLFEELRRLAPITSDPTEATAVGAVEAS
FKCCSGAIIVLTKSGRSAHQVARYRPRAPIIAVTRNPQTARQAHLYRGIFPVLCKDPVQE
AWAEDVDLRVNFAMNVGKARGFFKKGDVVIVLTGWRPGSGFTNTMRVVPVP

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate [RN:R00200]

• PK (PF00224 )
• PK_C (PF02887 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGAAGCCCCATAGTGAAGCCGGGACTGCCTTCATTCAGACCCAGCAGCTGCACGCA
GCCATGGCTGACACATTCCTGGAGCACATGTGCCGCCTGGACATTGATTCACCACCCATC
ACAGCCCGGAACACTGGCATCATCTGTACCATTGGCCCAGCTTCCCGATCAGTGGAGACG
TTGAAGGAGATGATTAAGTCTGGAATGAATGTGGCTCGTCTGAACTTCTCTCATGGAACT
CATGAGTACCATGCGGAGACCATCAAGAATGTGCGCACAGCCACGGAAAGCTTTGCTTCT
GACCCCATCCTCTACCGGCCCGTTGCTGTGGCTCTAGACACTAAAGGACCTGAGATCCGA
ACTGGGCTCATCAAGGGCAGCGGCACTGCAGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGAAGGGAGCCACTCTC
AAAATCACGCTGGATAACGCCTACATGGAAAAGTGTGACGAGAACATCCTGTGGCTGGAC
TACAAGAACATCTGCAAGGTGGTGGAAGTGGGCAGCAAGATCTACGTGGATGATGGGCTT
ATTTCTCTCCAGGTGAAGCAGAAAGGTGCCGACTTCCTGGTGACGGAGGTGGAAAATGGT
GGCTCCTTGGGCAGCAAGAAGGGTGTGAACCTTCCTGGGGCTGCTGTGGACTTGCCTGCT
GTGTCGGAGAAGGACATCCAGGATCTGAAGTTTGGGGTCGAGCAGGATGTTGATATGGTG
TTTGCGTCATTCATCCGCAAGGCATCTGATGTCCATGAAGTTAGGAAGGTCCTGGGAGAG
AAGGGAAAGAACATCAAGATTATCAGCAAAATCGAGAATCATGAGGGGGTTCGGAGGTTT
GATGAAATCCTGGAGGCCAGTGATGGGATCATGGTGGCTCGTGGTGATCTAGGCATTGAG
ATTCCTGCAGAGAAGGTCTTCCTTGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGACGGTGCAACCGAGCT
GGGAAGCCTGTCATCTGTGCTACTCAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATCAAGAAGCCCCGCCCC
ACTCGGGCTGAAGGCAGTGATGTGGCCAATGCAGTCCTGGATGGAGCCGACTGCATCATG
CTGTCTGGAGAAACAGCCAAAGGGGACTATCCTCTGGAGGCTGTGCGCATGCAGCACCTG
ATTGCCCGTGAGGCAGAGGCTGCCATCTACCACTTGCAATTATTTGAGGAACTCCGCCGC
CTGGCGCCCATTACCAGCGACCCCACAGAAGCCACCGCCGTGGGTGCCGTGGAGGCCTCC
TTCAAGTGCTGCAGTGGGGCCATAATCGTCCTCACCAAGTCTGGCAGGTCTGCTCACCAG
GTGGCCAGATACCGCCCACGTGCCCCCATCATTGCTGTGACCCGGAATCCCCAGACAGCT
CGTCAGGCCCACCTGTACCGTGGCATCTTCCCTGTGCTGTGCAAGGACCCAGTCCAGGAG
GCCTGGGCTGAGGACGTGGACCTCCGGGTGAACTTTGCCATGAATGTTGGCAAGGCCCGA
GGCTTCTTCAAGAAGGGAGATGTGGTCATTGTGCTGACCGGATGGCGCCCTGGCTCCGGC
TTCACCAACACCATGCGTGTTGTTCCTGTGCCGTGA

1. Tani K, Yoshida MC, Satoh H, Mitamura K, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Fujii H, Miwa S: Human M2-type pyruvate kinase: cDNA cloning, chromosomal assignment and expression in hepatoma. Gene. 1988 Dec 20;73(2):509-16. [PubMed ]
2. Kato H, Fukuda T, Parkison C, McPhie P, Cheng SY: Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein is a monomer of pyruvate kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(20):7861-5. [PubMed ]
3. Takenaka M, Noguchi T, Sadahiro S, Hirai H, Yamada K, Matsuda T, Imai E, Tanaka T: Isolation and characterization of the human pyruvate kinase M gene. Eur J Biochem. 1991 May 23;198(1):101-6. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ashizawa K, McPhie P, Lin KH, Cheng SY: An in vitro novel mechanism of regulating the activity of pyruvate kinase M2 by thyroid hormone and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate. Biochemistry. 1991 Jul 23;30(29):7105-11. [PubMed ]
8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
9. Williams JM, Chen GC, Zhu L, Rest RF: Using the yeast two-hybrid system to identify human epithelial cell proteins that bind gonococcal Opa proteins: intracellular gonococci bind pyruvate kinase via their Opa proteins and require host pyruvate for growth. Mol Microbiol. 1998 Jan;27(1):171-86. [PubMed ]
10. Garcia-Gonzalo FR, Cruz C, Munoz P, Mazurek S, Eigenbrodt E, Ventura F, Bartrons R, Rosa JL: Interaction between HERC1 and M2-type pyruvate kinase. FEBS Lett. 2003 Mar 27;539(1-3):78-84. [PubMed ]
11. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
12. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
13. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
14. Stetak A, Veress R, Ovadi J, Csermely P, Keri G, Ullrich A: Nuclear translocation of the tumor marker pyruvate kinase M2 induces programmed cell death. Cancer Res. 2007 Feb 15;67(4):1602-8. [PubMed ]
15. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
16. Matsuoka S, Ballif BA, Smogorzewska A, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov KE, Luo J, Bakalarski CE, Zhao Z, Solimini N, Lerenthal Y, Shiloh Y, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage. Science. 2007 May 25;316(5828):1160-6. [PubMed ]
17. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
18. Shimada N, Shinagawa T, Ishii S: Modulation of M2-type pyruvate kinase activity by the cytoplasmic PML tumor suppressor protein. Genes Cells. 2008 Mar;13(3):245-54. [PubMed ]
19. Lee J, Kim HK, Han YM, Kim J: Pyruvate kinase isozyme type M2 (PKM2) interacts and cooperates with Oct-4 in regulating transcription. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40(5):1043-54. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [PubMed ]
20. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
21. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
22. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
23. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
24. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
25. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
26. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
27. Dombrauckas JD, Santarsiero BD, Mesecar AD: Structural basis for tumor pyruvate kinase M2 allosteric regulation and catalysis. Biochemistry. 2005 Jul 12;44(27):9417-29. [PubMed ]

1. Pyruvate kinase 1
2. R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase
3. Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase

MSIQENISSLQLRSWVSKSQRDLAKSILIGAPGGPAGYLRRASVAQLTQELGTAFFQQQQ
LPAAMADTFLEHLCLLDIDSEPVAARSTSIIATIGPASRSVERLKEMIKAGMNIARLNFS
HGSHEYHAESIANVREAVESFAGSPLSYRPVAIALDTKGPEIRTGILQGGPESEVELVKG
SQVLVTVDPAFRTRGNANTVWVDYPNIVRVVPVGGRIYIDDGLISLVVQKIGPEGLVTQV
ENGGVLGSRKGVNLPGAQVDLPGLSEQDVRDLRFGVEHGVDIVFASFVRKASDVAAVRAA
LGPEGHGIKIISKIENHEGVKRFDEILEVSDGIMVARGDLGIEIPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRC
NLAGKPVVCATQMLESMITKPRPTRAETSDVANAVLDGADCIMLSGETAKGNFPVEAVKM
QHAIAREAEAAVYHRQLFEELRRAAPLSRDPTEVTAIGAVEAAFKCCAAAIIVLTTTGRS
AQLLSRYRPRAAVIAVTRSAQAARQVHLCRGVFPLLYREPPEAIWADDVDRRVQFGIESG
KLRGFLRVGDLVIVVTGWRPGSGYTNIMRVLSIS

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate [RN:R00200]

• PK (PF00224 )
• PK_C (PF02887 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGATCCAGGAGAACATATCATCCCTGCAGCTTCGGTCATGGGTCTCTAAGTCCCAA
AGAGACTTAGCAAAGTCCATCCTGATTGGGGCTCCAGGAGGGCCAGCGGGGTATCTGCGG
CGGGCCAGTGTGGCCCAACTGACCCAGGAGCTGGGCACTGCCTTCTTCCAGCAGCAGCAG
CTGCCAGCTGCTATGGCAGACACCTTCCTGGAACACCTCTGCCTACTGGACATTGACTCC
GAGCCCGTGGCTGCTCGCAGTACCAGCATCATTGCCACCATCGGGCCAGCATCTCGCTCC
GTGGAGCGCCTCAAGGAGATGATCAAGGCCGGGATGAACATTGCGCGACTCAACTTCTCC
CACGGCTCCCACGAGTACCATGCTGAGTCCATCGCCAACGTCCGGGAGGCGGTGGAGAGC
TTTGCAGGTTCCCCACTCAGCTACCGGCCCGTGGCCATCGCCCTGGACACCAAGGGACCG
GAGATCCGCACTGGGATCCTGCAGGGGGGTCCAGAGTCGGAAGTGGAGCTGGTGAAGGGC
TCCCAGGTGCTGGTGACTGTGGACCCCGCGTTCCGGACGCGGGGGAACGCGAACACCGTG
TGGGTGGACTACCCCAATATTGTCCGGGTCGTGCCGGTGGGGGGCCGCATCTACATTGAC
GACGGGCTCATCTCCCTAGTGGTCCAGAAAATCGGCCCAGAGGGACTGGTGACCCAAGTG
GAGAACGGCGGCGTCCTGGGCAGCCGGAAGGGCGTGAACTTGCCAGGGGCCCAGGTGGAC
TTGCCCGGGCTGTCCGAGCAGGACGTCCGAGACCTGCGCTTCGGGGTGGAGCATGGGGTG
GACATCGTCTTTGCCTCCTTTGTGCGGAAAGCCAGCGACGTGGCTGCCGTCAGGGCTGCT
CTGGGTCCGGAAGGACACGGCATCAAGATCATCAGCAAAATTGAGAACCACGAAGGCGTG
AAGAGGTTTGATGAAATCCTGGAGGTGAGCGACGGCATCATGGTGGCACGGGGGGACCTA
GGCATCGAGATCCCAGCAGAGAAGGTTTTCCTGGCTCAGAAGATGATGATTGGGCGCTGC
AACTTGGCGGGCAAGCCTGTTGTCTGTGCCACACAGATGCTGGAGAGCATGATTACCAAG
CCCCGGCCAACGAGGGCAGAGACAAGCGATGTCGCCAATGCTGTGCTGGATGGGGCTGAC
TGCATCATGCTGTCAGGGGAGACTGCCAAGGGCAACTTCCCTGTGGAAGCGGTGAAGATG
CAGCATGCGATTGCCCGGGAGGCAGAGGCCGCAGTGTACCACCGGCAGCTGTTTGAGGAG
CTACGTCGGGCAGCGCCACTAAGCCGTGATCCCACTGAGGTCACCGCCATTGGTGCTGTG
GAGGCTGCCTTCAAGTGCTGTGCTGCTGCCATCATTGTGCTGACCACAACTGGCCGCTCA
GCCCAGCTTCTGTCTCGGTACCGACCTCGGGCAGCAGTCATTGCTGTCACCCGCTCTGCC
CAGGCTGCCCGCCAGGTCCACTTATGCCGAGGAGTCTTCCCCTTGCTTTACCGTGAACCT
CCAGAAGCCATCTGGGCAGATGATGTAGATCGCCGGGTGCAATTTGGCATTGAAAGTGGA
AAGCTCCGTGGCTTCCTCCGTGTTGGAGACCTGGTGATTGTGGTGACAGGCTGGCGACCT
GGCTCCGGCTACACCAACATCATGAGGGTGCTAAGCATATCCTGA

1. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Miwa S: cDNA cloning of human R-type pyruvate kinase and identification of a single amino acid substitution (Thr384----Met) affecting enzymatic stability in a pyruvate kinase variant (PK Tokyo) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 15;88(18):8218-21. [PubMed ]
2. Tani K, Fujii H, Nagata S, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: complete amino acid sequence and the expression in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1792-5. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Tani K, Fujii H, Tsutsumi H, Sukegawa J, Toyoshima K, Yoshida MC, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Miwa S: Human liver type pyruvate kinase: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Mar 13;143(2):431-8. [PubMed ]
5. Kanno H, Fujii H, Tsujino G, Miwa S: Molecular basis of impaired pyruvate kinase isozyme conversion in erythroid cells: a single amino acid substitution near the active site and decreased mRNA content of the R-type PK. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 15;192(1):46-52. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Beutler E, Baronciani L: Mutations in pyruvate kinase. Hum Mutat. 1996;7(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
8. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(1):85-9. [PubMed ]
9. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (1st update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(3):259-64. [PubMed ]
10. Baronciani L, Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (2nd update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1998 Sep;24(3):273-9. [PubMed ]
11. Bianchi P, Zanella A: Hematologically important mutations: red cell pyruvate kinase (Third update). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2000 Feb;26(1):47-53. [PubMed ]
12. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
13. Valentini G, Chiarelli LR, Fortin R, Dolzan M, Galizzi A, Abraham DJ, Wang C, Bianchi P, Zanella A, Mattevi A: Structure and function of human erythrocyte pyruvate kinase. Molecular basis of nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 28;277(26):23807-14. Epub 2002 Apr 17. [PubMed ]
14. Neubauer B, Lakomek M, Winkler H, Parke M, Hofferbert S, Schroter W: Point mutations in the L-type pyruvate kinase gene of two children with hemolytic anemia caused by pyruvate kinase deficiency. Blood. 1991 May 1;77(9):1871-5. [PubMed ]
15. Kanno H, Fujii H, Hirono A, Omine M, Miwa S: Identical point mutations of the R-type pyruvate kinase (PK) cDNA found in unrelated PK variants associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1992 Mar 1;79(5):1347-50. [PubMed ]
16. Kanno H, Fujii H, Miwa S: Low substrate affinity of pyruvate kinase variant (PK Sapporo) caused by a single amino acid substitution (426 Arg-->Gln) associated with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1993 May 1;81(9):2439-41. [PubMed ]
17. Baronciani L, Beutler E: Analysis of pyruvate kinase-deficiency mutations that produce nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):4324-7. [PubMed ]
18. Kanno H, Ballas SK, Miwa S, Fujii H, Bowman HS: Molecular abnormality of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in the Amish. Blood. 1994 Apr 15;83(8):2311-6. [PubMed ]
19. Lenzner C, Nurnberg P, Thiele BJ, Reis A, Brabec V, Sakalova A, Jacobasch G: Mutations in the pyruvate kinase L gene in patients with hereditary hemolytic anemia. Blood. 1994 May 15;83(10):2817-22. [PubMed ]
20. Baronciani L, Beutler E: Molecular study of pyruvate kinase deficient patients with hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. J Clin Invest. 1995 Apr;95(4):1702-9. [PubMed ]
21. Beutler E, Westwood B, van Zwieten R, Roos D: G-->T transition at cDNA nt 110 (K37Q) in the PKLR (pyruvate kinase) gene is the molecular basis of a case of hereditary increase of red blood cell ATP. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(3):282-5. [PubMed ]
22. Zarza R, Alvarez R, Pujades A, Nomdedeu B, Carrera A, Estella J, Remacha A, Sanchez JM, Morey M, Cortes T, Perez Lungmus G, Bureo E, Vives Corrons JL: Molecular characterization of the PK-LR gene in pyruvate kinase deficient Spanish patients. Red Cell Pathology Group of the Spanish Society of Haematology (AEHH). Br J Haematol. 1998 Nov;103(2):377-82. [PubMed ]
23. Cohen-Solal M, Prehu C, Wajcman H, Poyart C, Bardakdjian-Michau J, Kister J, Prome D, Valentin C, Bachir D, Galacteros F: A new sickle cell disease phenotype associating Hb S trait, severe pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK Conakry), and an alpha2 globin gene variant (Hb Conakry). Br J Haematol. 1998 Dec;103(4):950-6. [PubMed ]
24. Pastore L, Della Morte R, Frisso G, Alfinito F, Vitale D, Calise RM, Ferraro F, Zagari A, Rotoli B, Salvatore F: Novel mutations and structural implications in R-type pyruvate kinase-deficient patients from Southern Italy. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(2):127-34. [PubMed ]
25. Zanella A, Bianchi P, Fermo E, Iurlo A, Zappa M, Vercellati C, Boschetti C, Baronciani L, Cotton F: Molecular characterization of the PK-LR gene in sixteen pyruvate kinase-deficient patients. Br J Haematol. 2001 Apr;113(1):43-8. [PubMed ]
26. van Wijk R, Huizinga EG, van Wesel AC, van Oirschot BA, Hadders MA, van Solinge WW: Fifteen novel mutations in PKLR associated with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency: structural implications of amino acid substitutions in PK. Hum Mutat. 2009 Mar;30(3):446-53. [PubMed ]

1. GLCT-1
2. Glucosylceramide synthase
3. GCS
4. UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase
5. UDP-glucose:N-acylsphingosine D-glucosyltransferase

MALLDLALEGMAVFGFVLFLVLWLMHFMAIIYTRLHLNKKATDKQPYSKLPGVSLLKPLK
GVDPNLINNLETFFELDYPKYEVLLCVQDHDDPAIDVCKKLLGKYPNVDARLFIGGKKVG
INPKINNLMPGYEVAKYDLIWICDSGIRVIPDTLTDMVNQMTEKVGLVHGLPYVADRQGF
AATLEQVYFGTSHPRYYISANVTGFKCVTGMSCLMRKDVLDQAGGLIAFAQYIAEDYFMA
KAIADRGWRFAMSTQVAMQNSGSYSISQFQSRMIRWTKLRINMLPATIICEPISECFVAS
LIIGWAAHHVFRWDIMVFFMCHCLAWFIFDYIQLRGVQGGTLCFSKLDYAVAWFIRESMT
IYIFLSALWDPTISWRTGRYRLRCGGTAEEILDV

• Sphingolipid Metabolism (map00600 )

• UDP-glucose + an N-acylsphingosine = UDP + a D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine [RN:R01497 R06275]

• Glycos_transf_2 (PF00535 )

• None

• 11-31 286-306 314-334 349-369

ATGGCGCTGCTGGACCTGGCCTTGGAGGGAATGGCCGTCTTCGGGTTCGTCCTCTTCTTG
GTGCTGTGGCTGATGCATTTCATGGCTATCATCTACACCCGATTACACCTCAACAAGAAG
GCAACTGACAAACAGCCTTATAGCAAGCTCCCAGGTGTCTCTCTTCTGAAACCACTGAAA
GGGGTAGATCCTAACTTAATCAACAACCTGGAAACATTCTTTGAATTGGATTATCCCAAA
TATGAAGTGCTCCTTTGTGTACAAGATCATGATGATCCAGCCATTGATGTATGTAAGAAG
CTTCTTGGAAAATATCCAAATGTTGATGCTAGATTGTTTATAGGTGGTAAAAAAGTTGGC
ATTAATCCTAAAATTAATAATTTAATGCCAGGATATGAAGTTGCAAAGTATGATCTTATA
TGGATTTGTGATAGTGGAATAAGAGTAATTCCAGATACGCTTACTGACATGGTGAATCAA
ATGACAGAAAAAGTAGGCTTGGTTCACGGGCTGCCTTACGTAGCAGACAGACAGGGCTTT
GCTGCCACCTTAGAGCAGGTATATTTTGGAACTTCACATCCAAGATACTATATCTCTGCC
AATGTAACTGGTTTCAAATGTGTGACAGGAATGTCTTGTTTAATGAGAAAAGATGTGTTG
GATCAAGCAGGAGGACTTATAGCTTTTGCTCAGTACATTGCCGAAGATTACTTTATGGCC
AAAGCGATAGCTGACCGAGGTTGGAGGTTTGCAATGTCCACTCAAGTTGCAATGCAAAAC
TCTGGCTCATATTCAATTTCTCAGTTTCAATCCAGAATGATCAGGTGGACCAAACTACGA
ATTAACATGCTTCCTGCTACAATAATTTGTGAGCCAATTTCAGAATGCTTTGTTGCCAGT
TTAATTATTGGATGGGCAGCCCACCATGTGTTCAGATGGGATATTATGGTATTTTTCATG
TGTCATTGCCTGGCATGGTTTATATTTGACTACATTCAACTCAGGGGTGTCCAGGGTGGC
ACACTGTGTTTTTCAAAACTTGATTATGCAGTCGCCTGGTTCATCCGCGAATCCATGACA
ATATACATTTTTTTGTCTGCATTATGGGACCCAACTATAAGCTGGAGAACTGGTCGCTAC
AGATTACGCTGTGGGGGTACAGCAGAGGAAATCCTAGATGTATAA

1. Ichikawa S, Sakiyama H, Suzuki G, Hidari KI, Hirabayashi Y: Expression cloning of a cDNA for human ceramide glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 May 14;93(10):4638-43. [PubMed ]
2. Ichikawa S, Sakiyama H, Suzuki G, Hidari KI, Hirabayashi Y: Expression cloning of a cDNA for human ceramide glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 29;93(22):12654. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. (N-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosylglucosylceramide
2. GM2/GD2 synthase
3. GalNAc-T

MWLGRRALCALVLLLACASLGLLYASTRDAPGLRLPLAPWAPPQSPRRPELPDLAPEPRY
AHIPVRIKEQVVGLLAWNNCSCESSGGGLPLPFQKQVRAIDLTKAFDPAELRAASATREQ
EFQAFLSRSQSPADQLLIAPANSPLQYPLQGVEVQPLRSILVPGLSLQAASGQEVYQVNL
TASLGTWDVAGEVTGVTLTGEGQADLTLVSPGLDQLNRQLQLVTYSSRSYQTNTADTVRF
STEGHEAAFTIRIRHPPNPRLYPPGSLPQGAQYNISALVTIATKTFLRYDRLRALITSIR
RFYPTVTVVIADDSDKPERVSGPYVEHYLMPFGKGWFAGRNLAVSQVTTKYVLWVDDDFV
FTARTRLERLVDVLERTPLDLVGGAVREISGFATTYRQLLSVEPGAPGLGNCLRQRRGFH
HELVGFPGCVVTDGVVNFFLARTDKVREVGFDPRLSRVAHLEFFLDGLGSLRVGSCSDVV
VDHASKLKLPWTSRDAGAETYARYRYPGSLDESQMAKHRLLFFKHRLQCMTSQ

• Ganglioside biosynthesis (map00604 )

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + 1-O-[O-(N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl)-(2->3)-O-beta-D- galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-ceramide = UDP + 1-O-[O-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-[N- acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl-(2->3)]-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)- beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-ceramide [RN:R04584 R05939]

• Glycos_transf_2 (PF00535 )

• None

• 8-25

ATGTGGCTGGGCCGCCGGGCCCTGTGCGCTCTGGTCCTTCTGCTCGCCTGCGCCTCGCTG
GGGCTCCTGTACGCGAGCACCCGGGACGCGCCCGGCCTCCGGCTACCTCTTGCGCCGTGG
GCGCCCCCGCAAAGCCCCCGCAGGCCCGAGCTGCCAGATCTTGCTCCTGAGCCCCGCTAC
GCACACATCCCGGTCAGGATCAAGGAGCAAGTAGTGGGGCTGCTGGCTTGGAACAACTGC
AGTTGTGAGTCCAGTGGGGGGGGCCTCCCCCTCCCCTTCCAGAAACAAGTCCGAGCTATT
GACCTCACCAAGGCCTTTGACCCTGCAGAGCTGAGGGCTGCCTCTGCCACAAGAGAGCAG
GAGTTCCAGGCCTTTCTGTCGAGGAGCCAGTCCCCAGCTGACCAGCTGCTCATAGCCCCT
GCCAACTCCCCGCTCCAGTACCCCCTACAGGGTGTGGAAGTTCAGCCCCTCAGGAGCATC
TTGGTGCCAGGGCTGAGCCTTCAGGCAGCTTCTGGTCAGGAGGTATACCAGGTGAACCTG
ACTGCCTCCCTAGGCACCTGGGACGTGGCAGGGGAAGTGACTGGAGTTACTCTCACTGGA
GAGGGTCAGGCAGATCTCACCCTTGTCAGCCCAGGGCTGGACCAACTCAACAGGCAACTA
CAACTGGTCACTTACAGCAGCCGAAGCTACCAGACCAACACAGCAGACACAGTCCGGTTC
TCCACCGAGGGACATGAGGCTGCTTTCACTATCCGCATAAGACACCCGCCCAACCCTCGG
CTGTACCCACCTGGGTCTCTACCCCAGGGAGCCCAGTACAACATCAGCGCTCTAGTCACG
ATTGCCACCAAGACCTTCCTCCGTTATGATCGGCTACGGGCTCTCATCACCAGTATCCGC
CGCTTCTACCCAACGGTTACCGTGGTCATCGCTGACGACAGCGACAAGCCAGAGCGCGTT
AGTGGCCCCTACGTGGAACACTATCTCATGCCCTTCGGCAAGGGCTGGTTCGCAGGCCGG
AACCTGGCCGTGTCTCAAGTAACCACCAAGTACGTGCTGTGGGTGGACGACGACTTCGTC
TTCACGGCGCGGACGCGGCTGGAGAGGCTTGTGGACGTGCTGGAGCGGACGCCGCTGGAC
CTGGTGGGGGGCGCGGTGCGCGAGATCTCCGGCTTTGCCACCACTTATCGGCAGCTGCTG
AGCGTGGAGCCCGGCGCCCCAGGCCTCGGGAACTGCCTCCGGCAAAGGCGCGGCTTCCAC
CACGAGCTCGTCGGCTTCCCAGGCTGCGTGGTCACCGACGGCGTGGTTAACTTCTTCCTG
GCGCGGACTGACAAGGTGCGCGAGGTCGGTTTCGACCCCCGCCTCAGCCGCGTGGCTCAT
CTGGAATTCTTCTTGGATGGGCTTGGTTCCCTTCGGGTTGGCTCCTGCTCCGACGTCGTG
GTGGATCATGCATCCAAACTGAAGCTGCCTTGGACATCAAGGGATGCCGGAGCAGAGACT
TACGCCCGGTACCGTTACCCAGGATCACTGGACGAGAGCCAGATGGCCAAACACCGGCTG
CTCTTCTTCAAACACCGGCTGCAGTGCATGACCTCCCAGTGA

1. Nagata Y, Yamashiro S, Yodoi J, Lloyd KO, Shiku H, Furukawa K: Expression cloning of beta 1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase cDNAs that determine the expression of GM2 and GD2 gangliosides. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 15;267(17):12082-9. [PubMed ]
2. Nagata Y, Yamashiro S, Yodoi J, Lloyd KO, Shiku H, Furukawa K: Expression cloning of beta 1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase cDNAs that determine the expression of GM2 and GD2 gangliosides. J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):7045. [PubMed ]
3. Li J, Yen TY, Allende ML, Joshi RK, Cai J, Pierce WM, Jaskiewicz E, Darling DS, Macher BA, Young WW Jr: Disulfide bonds of GM2 synthase homodimers. Antiparallel orientation of the catalytic domains. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 29;275(52):41476-86. [PubMed ]

1. Alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
2. Alpha-1,4-galactosyltransferase
3. Alpha4Gal-T1
4. CD77 synthase
5. Globotriaosylceramide synthase
6. Gb3 synthase
7. P1/Pk synthase
8. UDP-galactose:beta-D-galactosyl-beta1-R 4-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase

MSKPPDLLLRLLRGAPRQRVCTLFIIGFKFTFFVSIMIYWHVVGEPKEKGQLYNLPAEIP
CPTLTPPTPPSHGPTPGNIFFLETSDRTNPNFLFMCSVESAARTHPESHVLVLMKGLPGG
NASLPRHLGISLLSCFPNVQMLPLDLRELFRDTPLADWYAAVQGRWEPYLLPVLSDASRI
ALMWKFGGIYLDTDFIVLKNLRNLTNVLGTQSRYVLNGAFLAFERRHEFMALCMRDFVDH
YNGWIWGHQGPQLLTRVFKKWCSIRSLAESRACRGVTTLPPEAFYPIPWQDWKKYFEDIN
PEELPRLLSATYAVHVWNKKSQGTRFEATSRALLAQLHARYCPTTHEAMKMYL

• Globoside metabolism (map00603 )

• UDP-galactose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-D-glucosyl-(11)-ceramide = UDP + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-D-glucosyl-(11)- ceramide [RN:R03486 R05960]

• Gb3_synth (PF04572 )
• Gly_transf_sug (PF04488 )

• None

• 23-43

ATGTCCAAGCCCCCCGACCTCCTGCTGCGGCTGCTCCGGGGCGCCCCAAGGCAGCGGGTC
TGCACCCTGTTCATCATCGGCTTCAAGTTCACGTTTTTCGTCTCCATCATGATCTACTGG
CACGTTGTGGGAGAGCCCAAGGAGAAAGGGCAGCTCTATAACCTGCCAGCAGAGATCCCC
TGCCCCACCTTGACACCCCCCACCCCACCCTCCCACGGCCCCACTCCAGGCAACATCTTC
TTCCTGGAGACTTCAGACCGGACCAACCCCAACTTCCTGTTCATGTGCTCGGTGGAGTCG
GCCGCCAGAACTCACCCCGAATCCCACGTGCTGGTCCTGATGAAAGGGCTTCCGGGTGGC
AACGCCTCTCTGCCCCGGCACCTGGGCATCTCACTTCTGAGCTGCTTCCCGAATGTCCAG
ATGCTCCCGCTGGACCTGCGGGAGCTGTTCCGGGACACACCCCTGGCCGACTGGTACGCG
GCCGTGCAGGGGCGCTGGGAGCCCTACCTGCTGCCCGTGCTCTCCGACGCCTCCAGGATC
GCACTCATGTGGAAGTTCGGCGGCATCTACCTGGACACGGACTTCATTGTTCTCAAGAAC
CTGCGGAACCTGACCAACGTGCTGGGCACCCAGTCCCGCTACGTCCTCAACGGCGCGTTC
CTGGCCTTCGAGCGCCGGCACGAGTTCATGGCGCTGTGCATGCGGGACTTCGTGGACCAC
TACAACGGCTGGATCTGGGGTCACCAGGGCCCGCAGCTGCTCACGCGGGTCTTCAAGAAG
TGGTGTTCCATCCGCAGCCTGGCCGAGAGCCGCGCCTGCCGCGGCGTCACCACCCTGCCC
CCTGAGGCCTTCTACCCCATCCCCTGGCAGGACTGGAAGAAGTACTTTGAGGACATCAAC
CCGGAGGAGCTGCCGCGGCTGCTCAGTGCCACCTATGCTGTCCACGTGTGGAACAAGAAG
AGCCAGGGCACGCGGTTCGAGGCCACGTCCAGGGCACTGCTGGCCCAGCTGCATGCCCGC
TACTGCCCCACGACGCACGAGGCCATGAAAATGTACTTGTGA

1. Kojima Y, Fukumoto S, Furukawa K, Okajima T, Wiels J, Yokoyama K, Suzuki Y, Urano T, Ohta M, Furukawa K: Molecular cloning of globotriaosylceramide/CD77 synthase, a glycosyltransferase that initiates the synthesis of globo series glycosphingolipids. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 19;275(20):15152-6. [PubMed ]
2. Steffensen R, Carlier K, Wiels J, Levery SB, Stroud M, Cedergren B, Nilsson Sojka B, Bennett EP, Jersild C, Clausen H: Cloning and expression of the histo-blood group Pk UDP-galactose: Ga1beta-4G1cbeta1-cer alpha1, 4-galactosyltransferase. Molecular genetic basis of the p phenotype. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16723-9. [PubMed ]
3. Kitano T, Liu YH, Ueda S, Saitou N: Human-specific amino acid changes found in 103 protein-coding genes. Mol Biol Evol. 2004 May;21(5):936-44. Epub 2004 Mar 10. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Furukawa K, Iwamura K, Uchikawa M, Sojka BN, Wiels J, Okajima T, Urano T, Furukawa K: Molecular basis for the p phenotype. Identification of distinct and multiple mutations in the alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase gene in Swedish and Japanese individuals. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 1;275(48):37752-6. [PubMed ]
8. Koda Y, Soejima M, Sato H, Maeda Y, Kimura H: Three-base deletion and one-base insertion of the alpha(1,4)galactosyltransferase gene responsible for the P phenotype. Transfusion. 2002 Jan;42(1):48-51. [PubMed ]