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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:43:09 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0031434
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB31434
Metabolite Identification
Common NameBromine
DescriptionBromine, also known as BR2 or brom, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous halogens. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom is a nobel gas. Bromine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa), yellow bell peppers (Capsicum annuum), and red bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) and in a lower concentration in mugworts (Artemisia vulgaris), black walnuts (Juglans nigra), and wild carrots (Daucus carota). Bromine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as broccolis (Brassica oleracea var. italica), pears (Pyrus communis), apples (Malus pumila), bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus), and common grapes (Vitis vinifera). This could make bromine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Bromine.
Structure
Data?1563862125
Synonyms
ValueSource
Br2ChEBI
BromChEBI
Bromine atomHMDB
BromineChEBI
Bromine-79MeSH
Bromine 79MeSH
Chemical FormulaBr2
Average Molecular Weight159.808
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight157.836675294
IUPAC Namedibromane
Traditional NameBrom
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
BrBr
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/Br2/c1-2
InChI KeyGDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous halogens. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom is a nobel gas.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClassHomogeneous halogens
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentHomogeneous halogens
Alternative ParentsNot Available
Substituents
  • Homogeneous halogen
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.38ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity17.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability6.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+112.10930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-110.34530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-145.55230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+118.89430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+141.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+137.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+145.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+146.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-299.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-309.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-320.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
BromineBrBr953.5Standard polar33892256
BromineBrBr519.1Standard non polar33892256
BromineBrBr520.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bromine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-910b678335ae6fededb92017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Bromine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-bceda49410b6a9adda522016-08-02Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-bceda49410b6a9adda522016-08-02Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-bceda49410b6a9adda522016-08-02Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-ced64dc3e7ac6514aa802016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-ced64dc3e7ac6514aa802016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-ced64dc3e7ac6514aa802016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-b2528baf7cbc365b89652021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-b2528baf7cbc365b89652021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Bromine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-b2528baf7cbc365b89652021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB003765
KNApSAcK IDC00001509
Chemspider ID22817
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBromine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound24408
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID29224
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Lam KH, Gambari R, Yuen MC, Kan CW, Chan P, Xu L, Tang W, Chui CH, Cheng GY, Wong RS, Lau FY, Tong CS, Chan AK, Lai PB, Kok SH, Cheng CH, Chan AS, Tang JC: The preparation of 2,6-disubstituted pyridinyl phosphine oxides as novel anti-cancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Apr 15;19(8):2266-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.091. Epub 2009 Feb 27. [PubMed:19321340 ]
  2. Gregoriadis GC, Apostolidis NS, Romanos AN, Paradellis TP: Postoperative changes in serum bromine value. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1985 Mar;160(3):243-9. [PubMed:3975796 ]
  3. (). Duke, James A. (1992) Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.. .