Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:53:57 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:36 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0033139 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Sulfaquinoxaline |
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Description | Sulfaquinoxaline belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoxalines. Quinoxalines are compounds containing a quinoxaline moiety, a bicyclic heterocycle made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazine ring. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Sulfaquinoxaline. |
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Structure | NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N=C1 InChI=1S/C14H12N4O2S/c15-10-5-7-11(8-6-10)21(19,20)18-14-9-16-12-3-1-2-4-13(12)17-14/h1-9H,15H2,(H,17,18) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Sulphaquinoxaline | Generator | 2-(P-Aminobenzene)sulfonamidoquinoxaline | HMDB | 2-(P-Sulfanilamido)quinoxaline | HMDB | 2-P-Aminobenzenesulfonamidoquinoxaline | HMDB | 2-P-Aminobenzenesulphonamidoquinoxaline | HMDB | 2-Sulfanilamidobenzopyrazine | HMDB | 2-Sulfanilamidoquinoxaline | HMDB | 4-amino-N-(2-Quinoxalinyl)benzenesulfonamide | HMDB | 4-amino-N-2-Quinoxalinyl-benzenesulfonamide | HMDB | 4-amino-N-2-Quinoxalinylbenzenesulfonamide, 9ci | HMDB | Anti-K | HMDB | Avicocid | HMDB | Aviochina | HMDB | Compound 3-120 | HMDB | Embazin | HMDB | Italquina | HMDB | Kokozigal | HMDB | Kokozigal S | HMDB | N'-(2-quinoxalyl)sulfanilamide | HMDB | N'-2-quinoxalylsulfanilamide | HMDB | N-(2-Quinoxalinyl)sulfanilamide | HMDB | N-(2-Quinoxalinyl)sulfanilide | HMDB | N1-(2-Quinoxalinyl)sulfanilamide | HMDB | N1-2-Quinoxalinyl, sulfanilamide | HMDB | N1-2-Quinoxalinyl-sulfanilamide | HMDB | Nococcin | HMDB | Quinoxipra C | HMDB | S. q. "40 per cent" | HMDB | S. q. 40 per cent | HMDB | SQX | HMDB | Sulfa-Q | HMDB | Sulfa-Q 20 | HMDB | Sulfabenzpyrazine | HMDB, MeSH | Sulfachinoxalin | HMDB, MeSH | Sulfacox | HMDB | Sulfaline | HMDB | Sulfanilamide, N1-2-quinoxalinyl- (8ci) | HMDB | Sulfaquinoxalin | HMDB | Sulfaquinoxalina | HMDB | Sulfaquinoxaline, ban, inn | HMDB | Sulfaquinoxalinum | HMDB | Sulquin | HMDB | Sulquin 6-50 concentrate (veterinary) | HMDB | Ursokoxaline | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C14H12N4O2S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 300.336 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 300.068096338 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-amino-N-(quinoxalin-2-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide |
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Traditional Name | sulfaquinoxaline |
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CAS Registry Number | 59-40-5 |
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SMILES | NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H12N4O2S/c15-10-5-7-11(8-6-10)21(19,20)18-14-9-16-12-3-1-2-4-13(12)17-14/h1-9H,15H2,(H,17,18) |
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InChI Key | NHZLNPMOSADWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoxalines. Quinoxalines are compounds containing a quinoxaline moiety, a bicyclic heterocycle made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazine ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazanaphthalenes |
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Sub Class | Benzodiazines |
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Direct Parent | Quinoxalines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzenesulfonamide
- Quinoxaline
- Benzenesulfonyl group
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyrazine
- Benzenoid
- Imidolactam
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Sulfonyl
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organosulfur compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Sulfaquinoxaline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1 | 3270.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1 | 2989.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CN=C2C=CC=CC2=N1)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 | 3013.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CN=C2C=CC=CC2=N1)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 | 2902.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 3074.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 3030.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3044.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3040.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2954.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 3113.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1 | 3510.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1 | 3196.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CN=C2C=CC=CC2=N1)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 | 3310.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CN=C2C=CC=CC2=N1)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 | 3144.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3635.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3453.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3517.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3491.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3685.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Sulfaquinoxaline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3757.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-8490000000-cc9214994a8554fe8414 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-8490000000-cc9214994a8554fe8414 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0le9-5941000000-8eb0fa3a436056b37a70 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 15V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0409000000-d7c9a51d9347cc1b7a0d | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0901000000-8c31cd32d959c038208a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 60V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-6900000000-e771e5af97d5649c4e24 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 45V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-3900000000-eae09de9dd24a6c3756e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 15V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-6efac54721bf8994b7e5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 75V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-3a728b15bf59b039ee01 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 90V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-1900000000-43662c09c1b26f22d7ad | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-f55d7011ca4760802fae | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 90V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9400000000-839bab77f964d2662f34 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 75V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0aou-9700000000-32a2d8a082877c17bc64 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 60V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0910000000-238bc3f405c056e78ee6 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 90V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9400000000-6e61d66ed35348e98445 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 45V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0005-0970000000-7660509028c2dc109d21 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-1369000000-95ec239a178aa6de087d | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1921000000-094ee16bb0058159c4c2 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-015c-9210000000-cd4d490da1b910fc26be | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-843390aa2e588fc64e1e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-0590000000-261ee75915a8ae057b9e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-2910000000-f5d7aec8fa1905732abe | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-c84aef0ed36c4d1c75ba | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-2904000000-c50671f6c635eb51e85c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9500000000-8569edbc47acbd93d88d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-79885e97130c17f38deb | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-79885e97130c17f38deb | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sulfaquinoxaline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0005-2290000000-ac87df36eea055d9161a | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Le Fur C, Legeret B, de Sainte Claire P, Wong-Wah-Chung P, Sarakha M: Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of sulfaquinoxaline byproducts formed in water upon solar light irradiation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2013 Mar 30;27(6):722-30. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6507. [PubMed:23418152 ]
- Costi EM, Sicilia MD, Rubio S: Multiresidue analysis of sulfonamides in meat by supramolecular solvent microextraction, liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection and method validation according to the 2002/657/EC decision. J Chromatogr A. 2010 Oct 1;1217(40):6250-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.017. Epub 2010 Aug 13. [PubMed:20810118 ]
- De Liguoro M, Di Leva V, Gallina G, Faccio E, Pinto G, Pollio A: Evaluation of the aquatic toxicity of two veterinary sulfonamides using five test organisms. Chemosphere. 2010 Oct;81(6):788-93. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.07.003. Epub 2010 Jul 31. [PubMed:20673955 ]
- Herrera-Herrera AV, Hernandez-Borges J, Borges-Miquel TM, Rodriguez-Delgado MA: Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of 25 sulfonamide and quinolone antibiotics in water samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2013 Mar 5;75:130-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.026. Epub 2012 Nov 23. [PubMed:23246932 ]
- Gaudin V, De Courville A, Hedou C, Rault A, Diomande SE, Creff-Froger C, Verdon E: Evaluation and validation of two microbiological tests for screening antibiotic residues in honey according to the European guideline for the validation of screening methods. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2013;30(2):234-43. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2012.738367. Epub 2012 Nov 6. [PubMed:23126529 ]
- Guinee P, Kruyt B: Use of an isolator system to study the selective pressure of sulfaquinoxalin-containing coccidiostats on Escherichia coli populations in chicks. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1975 Nov;22(9):718-28. [PubMed:1106077 ]
- Sun L, Sun X, Du X, Yue Y, Chen L, Xu H, Zeng Q, Wang H, Ding L: Determination of sulfonamides in soil samples based on alumina-coated magnetite nanoparticles as adsorbents. Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Apr 30;665(2):185-92. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.044. Epub 2010 Mar 27. [PubMed:20417329 ]
- Guo Y, Ngom B, Le T, Jin X, Wang L, Shi D, Wang X, Bi D: Utilizing three monoclonal antibodies in the development of an immunochromatographic assay for simultaneous detection of sulfamethazine, sulfadiazine, and sulfaquinoxaline residues in egg and chicken muscle. Anal Chem. 2010 Sep 15;82(18):7550-5. doi: 10.1021/ac101020y. [PubMed:20726505 ]
- Raich-Montiu J, Beltran JL, Prat MD, Granados M: Studies on the extraction of sulfonamides from agricultural soils. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 May;397(2):807-14. doi: 10.1007/s00216-010-3580-4. Epub 2010 Mar 10. [PubMed:20217396 ]
- Ghorab MM, Ragab FA, Heiba HI, El-Gazzar MG, El-Gazzar MG: Synthesis, in vitro anticancer screening and radiosensitizing evaluation of some new 4-[3-(substituted)thioureido]-N-(quinoxalin-2-yl)-benzenesulfonamide derivatives. Acta Pharm. 2011 Dec;61(4):415-25. doi: 10.2478/v10007-011-0040-4. [PubMed:22202200 ]
- Tolika EP, Samanidou VF, Papadoyannis IN: Development and validation of an HPLC method for the determination of ten sulfonamide residues in milk according to 2002/657/EC. J Sep Sci. 2011 Jul;34(14):1627-35. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201100171. Epub 2011 Jun 3. [PubMed:21644254 ]
- Wei R, Ge F, Huang S, Chen M, Wang R: Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in animal wastewater and surface water around farms in Jiangsu Province, China. Chemosphere. 2011 Mar;82(10):1408-14. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.067. Epub 2010 Dec 14. [PubMed:21159362 ]
- Li H, Kijak PJ: Development of a quantitative multiclass/multiresidue method for 21 veterinary drugs in shrimp. J AOAC Int. 2011 Mar-Apr;94(2):394-406. [PubMed:21563672 ]
- Luders H, Lai KW, Hinz KH: [Blood and tissue content of sulfamethazine and sulfaquineoxaline in broilers following medication with drinking water. A contribution to mass medication in poultry]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1974 Jan-Feb;21(1):110-8. [PubMed:4824499 ]
- Gaudin V, Rault A, Verdon E: Validation of a commercial receptor kit Sulfasensor Honey for the screening of sulfonamides in honey according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2012;29(6):942-50. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2012.668718. Epub 2012 Mar 29. [PubMed:22455559 ]
- Ghorab MM, Ragab FA, Heiba HI, El-Gazzar MG, El-Gazzar MG: Synthesis, in-vitro anticancer screening and radiosensitizing evaluation of some new N-(quinoxalin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide derivatives. Arzneimittelforschung. 2012 Jan;62(1):46-52. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1295496. Epub 2012 Jan 10. [PubMed:22331763 ]
- Kumar P, Companyo R: Development and validation of an LC-UV method for the determination of sulfonamides in animal feeds. Drug Test Anal. 2012 May;4(5):368-75. doi: 10.1002/dta.296. Epub 2011 Jun 14. [PubMed:21671426 ]
- Wang L, Wu J, Wang Q, He C, Zhou L, Wang J, Pu Q: Rapid and sensitive determination of sulfonamide residues in milk and chicken muscle by microfluidic chip electrophoresis. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Feb 22;60(7):1613-8. doi: 10.1021/jf2036577. Epub 2012 Feb 8. [PubMed:22277081 ]
- Yu H, Tao Y, Chen D, Wang Y, Huang L, Peng D, Dai M, Liu Z, Wang X, Yuan Z: Development of a high performance liquid chromatography method and a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with the pressurized liquid extraction for the quantification and confirmation of sulfonamides in the foods of animal origin. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Sep 1;879(25):2653-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.07.032. Epub 2011 Jul 30. [PubMed:21840270 ]
- Jia A, Hu J, Wu X, Peng H, Wu S, Dong Z: Occurrence and source apportionment of sulfonamides and their metabolites in Liaodong Bay and the adjacent Liao River basin, North China. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2011 Jun;30(6):1252-60. doi: 10.1002/etc.508. Epub 2011 Apr 11. [PubMed:21351294 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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