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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:57:46 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:23:15 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033249
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33249
Metabolite Identification
Common Name6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
Description6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, also known as 4-deethylatrazine or 2-amino-4-chloro-6-(isopropylamino)-S-triazine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines. These are aromatic compounds containing a 1,3,5-triazine ring which is 2,4-disusbtituted wit amine groups. 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine.
Structure
Data?1677000195
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-4-chloro-6-(isopropylamino)-S-triazineChEBI
2-Chloro-4-amino-6-(isopropylamino)-S-triazineChEBI
4-DeethylatrazineChEBI
6-Chloro-N-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineChEBI
DeethylatrazinChEBI
Desethyl atrazineChEBI
2-amino-4-chloro-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-TriazineHMDB
2-amino-4-chloro-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-TriazineHMDB
2-amino-4-isopropylamino-6-chloro-S-TriazineHMDB
2-chloro-4-amino-6-isopropylamino-S-TriazineHMDB
2-chloro-4-isopropylamino-6-amino-S-TriazineHMDB
6-chloro-N-(1-Methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, 9ciHMDB
6-chloro-N-(Propan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineHMDB
Atrazine desethylHMDB
Atrazine m (des-ethyl)HMDB
Atrazine-desethylHMDB
CIATHMDB
DeethyatrazineHMDB
DeethylatrazineHMDB
Des-ethyl atrazineHMDB
Desethyl-atrazineHMDB
DesethylatrazineHMDB
Desisopropyl propazineHMDB
2-CIATMeSH, HMDB
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC6H10ClN5
Average Molecular Weight187.63
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight187.062473052
IUPAC Name6-chloro-N2-(propan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
Traditional Namedesethylatrazine
CAS Registry Number6190-65-4
SMILES
CC(C)NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H10ClN5/c1-3(2)9-6-11-4(7)10-5(8)12-6/h3H,1-2H3,(H3,8,9,10,11,12)
InChI KeyDFWFIQKMSFGDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines. These are aromatic compounds containing a 1,3,5-triazine ring which is 2,4-disusbtituted wit amine groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTriazines
Sub ClassAminotriazines
Direct Parent1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 2,4-diamine-s-triazine
  • Chloro-s-triazine
  • Halo-s-triazine
  • Secondary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • N-aliphatic s-triazine
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • 1,3,5-triazine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary amine
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point135 - 137 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility3.2 mg/mL at 22 °CNot Available
LogP1.51Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.32 g/LALOGPS
logP1.5ALOGPS
logP1.54ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.38ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area76.72 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity51.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability18.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+141.03730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-137.2130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-174.79930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+150.33830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+141.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+137.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+145.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+146.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-137.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-138.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-140.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineCC(C)NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N12572.6Standard polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineCC(C)NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N11583.2Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineCC(C)NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N11686.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=N11780.1Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=N11637.5Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)N(C1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C1703.7Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)N(C1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C1694.6Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C1759.1Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C1734.4Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=N11763.2Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=N11726.7Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C1820.2Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C1882.3Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N11951.7Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N11758.8Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)N(C1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1907.8Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)N(C1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1878.1Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2119.5Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2180.0Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N12104.2Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N12114.1Standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2329.2Semi standard non polar33892256
6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2493.3Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dv-3900000000-97171d45abd08d1a876b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-a10e57f26b5da207d59e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-29da628c248e201347392017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-2e878924f07af412fe052017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-dbfa7d338ff24901a6b52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-dd3f9784a7c2f80c135d2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-33467dd77dc04d00d92a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-31358f7bbca6660707392017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000j-0900000000-8e924227cb10c3fcad3b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-1900000000-29f6efe3081359b4e4a72017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-3900000000-c3b65d177ae8ddb1e0822017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0v01-6900000000-32caa26c637e0192e9d12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-d6d8f3c113e2efdb52172017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-f84cd9e77492f49cddeb2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000j-0900000000-a1e150d527eb85f822de2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-1900000000-7c82d8c174a2f4a830362017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-3900000000-a434dfae34b0098b51b62017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0v01-6900000000-e67f8e31b224c6d852f32017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-51b22d4d60f3abf485322017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-2290849e684fc9795ece2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-2288219c30d78e285c222016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-1900000000-02c2f6e43828e21115c42016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01ox-9200000000-d391a363aa3433451abe2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-1900000000-d500dcbf4d09b6eb11742016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000l-7900000000-9db2cb0a8f4f012357a22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6-Chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ktf-8900000000-c9bf1eba1347ea1125652016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB011269
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID21157
KEGG Compound IDC06559
BioCyc IDCPD-801
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound22563
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28212
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
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  2. Schotthoefer AM, Rohr JR, Cole RA, Koehler AV, Johnson CM, Johnson LB, Beasley VR: Effects of wetland vs. landscape variables on parasite communities of Rana pipiens: links to anthropogenic factors. Ecol Appl. 2011 Jun;21(4):1257-71. [PubMed:21774428 ]
  3. Sichel C, Garcia C, Andre K: Feasibility studies: UV/chlorine advanced oxidation treatment for the removal of emerging contaminants. Water Res. 2011 Dec 1;45(19):6371-80. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.025. Epub 2011 Sep 22. [PubMed:22000058 ]
  4. Lin Z, Fisher JW, Ross MK, Filipov NM: A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for atrazine and its main metabolites in the adult male C57BL/6 mouse. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Feb 15;251(1):16-31. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.11.009. Epub 2010 Nov 20. [PubMed:21094656 ]
  5. Caquet T, Roucaute M, Mazzella N, Delmas F, Madigou C, Farcy E, Burgeot T, Allenou JP, Gabellec R: Risk assessment of herbicides and booster biocides along estuarine continuums in the Bay of Vilaine area (Brittany, France). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013 Feb;20(2):651-66. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-1171-y. Epub 2012 Sep 16. [PubMed:22983624 ]
  6. Reh R, Licha T, Geyer T, Nodler K, Sauter M: Occurrence and spatial distribution of organic micro-pollutants in a complex hydrogeological karst system during low flow and high flow periods, results of a two-year study. Sci Total Environ. 2013 Jan 15;443:438-45. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.005. Epub 2012 Nov 30. [PubMed:23208277 ]
  7. Bohn T, Cocco E, Gourdol L, Guignard C, Hoffmann L: Determination of atrazine and degradation products in Luxembourgish drinking water: origin and fate of potential endocrine-disrupting pesticides. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2011 Aug;28(8):1041-54. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2011.580012. Epub 2011 Jun 27. [PubMed:21707270 ]
  8. Davis AM, Lewis SE, Bainbridge ZT, Glendenning L, Turner RD, Brodie JE: Dynamics of herbicide transport and partitioning under event flow conditions in the lower Burdekin region, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull. 2012;65(4-9):182-93. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.08.025. Epub 2011 Sep 19. [PubMed:21937063 ]
  9. Gunderson MP, Veldhoen N, Skirrow RC, Macnab MK, Ding W, van Aggelen G, Helbing CC: Effect of low dose exposure to the herbicide atrazine and its metabolite on cytochrome P450 aromatase and steroidogenic factor-1 mRNA levels in the brain of premetamorphic bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana). Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Mar;102(1-2):31-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.12.019. Epub 2011 Jan 4. [PubMed:21371610 ]
  10. Ralston-Hooper KJ, Adamec J, Jannash A, Mollenhauer R, Ochoa-Acuna H, Sepulveda MS: Use of GC x GC/TOF-MS and LC/TOF-MS for metabolomic analysis of Hyalella azteca chronically exposed to atrazine and its primary metabolite, desethylatrazine. J Appl Toxicol. 2011 Jul;31(5):399-410. doi: 10.1002/jat.1587. Epub 2010 Sep 18. [PubMed:20853443 ]
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