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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:39:25 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033884
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33884
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGravolenic acid
DescriptionGravolenic acid, also known as gravolenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumaric acids and derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing Aromatic compounds containing a cinnamic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof) hydroxylated at the C2 (ortho-), C3 (meta-), or C4 (para-) carbon atom of the benzene ring. Gravolenic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, herbs and spices. This could make gravolenic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Gravolenic acid.
Structure
Data?1563862475
Synonyms
ValueSource
GravolenateGenerator
(2Z)-3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]prop-2-enoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H16O6
Average Molecular Weight280.2732
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight280.094688244
IUPAC Name(2Z)-3-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]prop-2-enoic acid
Traditional Name(2Z)-3-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]prop-2-enoic acid
CAS Registry Number13781-46-9
SMILES
CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(\C=C/C(O)=O)=C2O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H16O6/c1-14(2,19)10-6-8-12(18)9(15)5-7(13(8)20-10)3-4-11(16)17/h3-5,10,15,18-19H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)/b4-3-
InChI KeyDABSIZUNYJTFDJ-ARJAWSKDSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumaric acids and derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing Aromatic compounds containing a cinnamic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof) hydroxylated at the C2 (ortho-), C3 (meta-), or C4 (para-) carbon atom of the benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentCoumaric acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Coumaran
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point194 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility28170 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.47 g/LALOGPS
logP1.4ALOGPS
logP1.48ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.71ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity71.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.08 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+163.28130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-160.92330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-193.8130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+169.37530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+163.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+160.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+167.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-165.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-165.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-165.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Gravolenic acidCC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(\C=C/C(O)=O)=C2O14404.0Standard polar33892256
Gravolenic acidCC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(\C=C/C(O)=O)=C2O12508.1Standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acidCC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(\C=C/C(O)=O)=C2O12634.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Gravolenic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12669.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12592.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12561.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O12637.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12614.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12581.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O12641.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C2549.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TMS,isomer #5CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O12555.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TMS,isomer #6CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O12541.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C2578.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O12593.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O12576.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C2554.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,4TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C2597.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12930.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12850.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O12816.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O12909.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O13127.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O)=C2O13079.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O13150.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3046.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O13074.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O13048.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3305.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O13312.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O13298.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3260.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Gravolenic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CC2=C(O1)C(/C=C\C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3475.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0bt9-7190000000-73c954728f9772071d7a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ll0-7590540000-6a00bc06d5a6a29f98042017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0090000000-3bc89561c662810860002016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0jca-1090000000-eff4b3e0910441ef70c42016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-2920000000-e42346980ae05e797f8f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-c469059fe0dfb8bba15c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01t9-1090000000-e8d0adb8eaea8699e3eb2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-2920000000-d6157fc2a55627231cb22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0090000000-6d8947d011a9805db7bc2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00pi-0490000000-496d84f9f5dcb2a8ba452021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-3930000000-fe0eb7b214e909d26dde2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0090000000-53104a6b3bda8649e49d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02ai-0090000000-a4703ad462942de653732021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gravolenic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052b-1940000000-a08ec4840b2eb41852622021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012077
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID35013671
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131751501
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1839081
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .