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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:41:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:54 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033923
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33923
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(±)-erythro-Isoleucine
Description(±)-erythro-Isoleucine is a flavouring ingredient, dietary supplement, and a nutrient. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are essential amino acids whose carbon structure is marked by a branch point. These three amino acids are critical to human life and are particularly involved in stress, energy and muscle metabolism. BCAA supplementation as therapy, both oral and intravenous, in human health and disease holds great promise. BCAA denotes valine, isoleucine, and leucine which are branched chain essential amino acids. Despite their structural similarities, the branched amino acids have different metabolic routes, with valine going solely to carbohydrates, leucine solely to fats, and isoleucine to both. The different metabolism accounts for different requirements for these essential amino acids in humans: 12 mg/kg, 14 mg/kg, and 16 mg/kg of valine, leucine, and isoleucine respectively. Furthermore, these amino acids have different deficiency symptoms. Valine deficiency is marked by neurological defects in the brain, while isoleucine deficiency is marked by muscle tremors. BCAA are decreased in patients with liver disease such as hepatitis, hepatic coma, cirrhosis, extrahepatic biliary atresia, or portacaval shunt. Aromatic amino acids (AAA)-tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine (as well as methionine) are increased in these conditions. Valine, in particular, has been established as a useful supplemental therapy to the ailing liver. All the BCAA probably compete with AAA for absorption into the brain. Supplemental BCAA with vitamin B6 and zinc help normalize the BCAA:AAA ratio. The BCAA are not without side effects. Leucine alone, for example, exacerbates pellagra and can cause psychosis in pellagra patients by increasing excretion of niacin in the urine. Leucine may lower brain serotonin and dopamine. The ratio of leucine to other BCAA is greatest in pork, where leucine is 7 to 8 g and the other BCAA together are only 3 to 4 g (http://www.dcnutrition.com).
Structure
Data?1563862482
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+/-)-erythro-formHMDB
(+/-)-isoleucineHMDB
FEMA 3295HMDB
IsoleucineHMDB
2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H13NO2
Average Molecular Weight131.1729
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight131.094628665
IUPAC Name2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
Traditional NameL(+)-isoleucine
CAS Registry Number443-79-8
SMILES
CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChI KeyAGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoleucine and derivatives. Isoleucine and derivatives are compounds containing isoleucine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of isoleucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentIsoleucine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Isoleucine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Methyl-branched fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Biological locationSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point275 °CNot Available
Boiling Point225.00 to 226.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility21.4 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP-1.70Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility114 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.7ALOGPS
logP-1.5ChemAxon
logS-0.06ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.79ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.59ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.32 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity34.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+128.06931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-125.79431661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+129.64730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-126.77530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-163.43130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+138.26230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+132.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+128.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+136.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+137.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-129.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-131.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-135.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(??)-erythro-IsoleucineCCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O2046.9Standard polar33892256
(??)-erythro-IsoleucineCCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O1151.0Standard non polar33892256
(??)-erythro-IsoleucineCCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O1338.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(??)-erythro-Isoleucine,1TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1172.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(??)-erythro-Isoleucine,1TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1267.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1308.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1289.5Standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1475.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1327.6Standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,3TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1515.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,3TMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1418.1Standard non polar33892256
(??)-erythro-Isoleucine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1391.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(??)-erythro-Isoleucine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O1511.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1739.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1714.2Standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1881.3Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1744.3Standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2166.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(±)-erythro-Isoleucine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCC(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2045.5Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-000i-9200000000-5690865bab18b5b529cd2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-0a4i-0910000000-5bb0521c0ebf8a910a752014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00b9-9000000000-0596928db2c9fa4c08c02017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-9200000000-ae8694c0f3e4dcc608f92017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine , negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-55eff9d9638f882c260f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-5900000000-e881c9d3a0915892d38b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9100000000-86db4653452734c7ee022017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-00kr-9000000000-b5193c14ac1b83a826f82017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-fe2b891ad2e6f480f0e02017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-IT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-e3563316bf8abf9b350e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-5900000000-d1d68f4749ada07de2472017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-7900000000-dfc616c406406a0900172017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0019-9800000000-791a972f9062e1e1eecc2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0019-9500000000-a332ad6eee44c4497d8f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-8d985ce33021a1b4c84a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-3dcd45c5f171baffc70d2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-a9179cc22b0f645e95d52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1900000000-8f46b9e93a85ffd492cf2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0019-9500000000-d4299ac653fc3b59494d2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-60845ad5e14aa30302f92017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-abdbfcab79f327c00e5a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-1900000000-99f9d7387d2d9e3ec4212017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine , positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-9400000000-be94679417dff84dfe6b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0019-9600000000-c89a1d3a5cd18f7067c62015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-0ec2d659f4b36953fc352015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-a1549b562a6cbd32eff52015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-2900000000-4adf1ee6b81d40f1574a2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-5900000000-5b598d31f2916eb037392015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (±)-erythro-Isoleucine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ab9-9000000000-eb5a6b5a60bf1dce153d2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothBladder cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012397
KNApSAcK IDC00001374
Chemspider ID769
KEGG Compound IDC16434
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsoleucine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID38264
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1030301
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .