Record Information |
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Version | 4.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 20:06:08 UTC |
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Update Date | 2019-01-11 19:49:38 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0035155 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | beta-Geraniol |
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Description | beta-Geraniol is found in almond. beta-Geraniol is found in free state and as esters in many essential oils including geranium oil. Most prolific natural source is palmarosa oil. beta-Geraniol is a flavouring agent. Geraniol is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol. It is the primary part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil (Java type). It also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils. It has a rose-like odor and is commonly used in perfumes. It is used in flavors such as peach, raspberry, grapefruit, red apple, plum, lime, orange, lemon, watermelon, pineapple, and blueberry. It is the isomer of nerol. (Wikipedia |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol | ChEBI | (e)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol | ChEBI | (e)-Geraniol | ChEBI | (e)-Nerol | ChEBI | 2-trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol | ChEBI | 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-ol | ChEBI | Geranyl alcohol | ChEBI | Lemonol | ChEBI | t-Geraniol | ChEBI | trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol | ChEBI | trans-Geraniol | ChEBI | b-Geraniol | Generator | β-geraniol | Generator | (2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol | HMDB | 2-trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-ol | HMDB | 2E-Geraniol | HMDB | 3,7-Dimethyl-(2E)-2,6-octadien-1-ol | HMDB | 3,7-Dimethyl-(e)-2,6-octadien-1-ol | HMDB | FEMA 2507 | HMDB | Geraniol | HMDB | trans-2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-ol | HMDB | trans-3,7-Dimethy- octa-2,6-dien-1-ol | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 154.253 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.1357652 |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | geraniol |
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CAS Registry Number | 106-24-1 |
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SMILES | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7,11H,4,6,8H2,1-3H3/b10-7+ |
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InChI Key | GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Fatty alcohol
- Fatty acyl
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | < -15 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.1 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 3.56 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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