| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 21:52:23 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:55:01 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0036706 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Steviol |
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| Description | Steviol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Steviol. |
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| Structure | CC12CCCC(C)(C1CCC13CC(=C)C(O)(C1)CCC23)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H30O3/c1-13-11-19-9-5-14-17(2,7-4-8-18(14,3)16(21)22)15(19)6-10-20(13,23)12-19/h14-15,23H,1,4-12H2,2-3H3,(H,21,22) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-Steviol | HMDB | | 13-Hydroxy-kaur-16-en-18-Oic acid | HMDB | | Hydroxydehydrostevic acid | HMDB | | 13-Hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylate | Generator | | Steviol, (+,-)-isomer | MeSH | | Steviol, 3H-labeled | MeSH | | Steviol | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H30O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 318.4504 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 318.219494826 |
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| IUPAC Name | 13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid |
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| Traditional Name | steviol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 471-80-7 |
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| SMILES | CC12CCCC(C)(C1CCC13CC(=C)C(O)(C1)CCC23)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H30O3/c1-13-11-19-9-5-14-17(2,7-4-8-18(14,3)16(21)22)15(19)6-10-20(13,23)12-19/h14-15,23H,1,4-12H2,2-3H3,(H,21,22) |
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| InChI Key | QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Kaurane diterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Kaurane diterpenoid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 7.91 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 15.5564 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.27 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2326.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 329.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 198.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 172.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 478.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 596.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 735.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 103.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1293.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 444.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1419.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 472.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 421.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 319.0 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 437.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 34.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Steviol,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=C1CC23CCC4C(C)(C(=O)O)CCCC4(C)C2CCC1(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3 | 2646.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Steviol,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C1CC23CCC4C(C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCC4(C)C2CCC1(O)C3 | 2494.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Steviol,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=C1CC23CCC4C(C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCC4(C)C2CCC1(O[Si](C)(C)C)C3 | 2521.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Steviol,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C1CC23CCC4C(C)(C(=O)O)CCCC4(C)C2CCC1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3 | 2910.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Steviol,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C1CC23CCC4C(C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCC4(C)C2CCC1(O)C3 | 2783.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Steviol,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C1CC23CCC4C(C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCC4(C)C2CCC1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C3 | 3039.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Steviol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udl-0192000000-de1090a4ec1533cb323c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Steviol GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0092-7036900000-a2aed9f4962f4d61b3bf | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Steviol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-0049000000-5ae9a49dfa780b709aaa | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zgi-0295000000-de545938e500f87f7137 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pvl-3960000000-187f3853f760d905241c | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0069000000-efddc327a3da1c119a4d | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0601-0093000000-f5154216ed6952d774ec | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-1091000000-7c1aee023932b02e7beb | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-062ad2a35e11d303cf23 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-062ad2a35e11d303cf23 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-2029000000-20b48f0aaf7fb62a56c3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00xr-0095000000-18d0bd8a33d68ee36ccb | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05xr-0092000000-6cbbad8923153dd4cebd | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Steviol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-067i-4961000000-5bea034cb1da2fd59ca8 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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