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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-12 02:13:16 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:56:41 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0040656
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB40656
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIdoxanthin
DescriptionIdoxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Idoxanthin.
Structure
Data?1563863573
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,3',4'-Trihydroxy-beta,beta-caroten-4-oneHMDB
IdoxanthinMeSH
3,3',4'-Trihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4-oneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC40H54O4
Average Molecular Weight598.8544
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight598.402210216
IUPAC Name3-[(1E,3Z,5Z,7Z,9E,11E,13Z,15Z,17E)-18-(3,4-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-6-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
Traditional Name3-[(1E,3Z,5Z,7Z,9E,11E,13Z,15Z,17E)-18-(3,4-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-6-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
CAS Registry Number97169-13-6
SMILES
C\C(\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C40H54O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-37,41-43H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13-,18-14-,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16-,29-19-,30-20-
InChI KeyDNKQGUYVWUAYIE-BNNCDEBLSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthophyll
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00078 g/LALOGPS
logP7.28ALOGPS
logP7.28ChemAxon
logS-5.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.12ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area77.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity196.67 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability73.1 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+259.9730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-258.14530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-291.43230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+265.67130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+262.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+260.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+263.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+264.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-238.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-242.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-247.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
IdoxanthinC\C(\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C6982.7Standard polar33892256
IdoxanthinC\C(\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C4862.3Standard non polar33892256
IdoxanthinC\C(\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C4761.5Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Idoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)C1=O4968.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)C1=O4962.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O4980.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4906.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)C1=O4909.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O4870.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4800.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O4869.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #5CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4799.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #6CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4794.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O4827.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,3TMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4759.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,3TMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4691.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,3TMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4688.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,4TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4647.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,4TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C4732.3Standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)C1=O5192.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)C1=O5191.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O5198.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C5154.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)C1=O5353.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O5304.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C5261.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O5314.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C5267.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Idoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C\C=C/C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C/C=C(C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C5267.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-2000190000-a3aec523a6b75f9f08022017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0222390000-6b6b2d0d4a0ebe1486fd2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00or-0676940000-7d4a58270f7163b2042e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06vi-2175910000-17ea25611adca069b1c62017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000090000-98d9a0ece57f81597a612017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000090000-c8d5c201358ca3a8d62a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-003r-0324390000-917a300b8e7885c0d26e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01u1-0034690000-a9132eed30915f56676b2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0489770000-5a194b2c78df61ae2b9c2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dl-0006900000-fd43f71695904a6aa79a2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0001190000-d1a9fdfc47d0a7f5b2932021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004j-0116290000-0939e77ba8ab916ca16c2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Idoxanthin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01p2-0229320000-337dd92002dca969ff252021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB020451
KNApSAcK IDC00023021
Chemspider ID35014994
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131752890
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.