1. (+-)-5-Hydroxytryptophan
2. (S)-5-Hydroxytryptophan
3. 5-hydroxy-L-Tryptophan
4. 5-Hydroxy-tryptophan
5. 5-Hydroxyl-L-tryptophan
6. 5-Hydroxytryptophan
7. 5-Hydroxytryptophan L form
8. 5-Hydroxytryptophan L-form
9. Cincofarm
10. Hydroxytryptophan
11. Levothym
12. Levotinine
13. Oxitriptan
14. Oxyfan
15. Oxytryptophan
16. Pretonine
17. Quietim
18. Serotonyl
19. Telesol
20. Triptene
21. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan

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• Cytoplasm

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Urine

1. Magnussen I, Van Woert MH: Human pharmacokinetics of long term 5-hydroxytryptophan combined with decarboxylase inhibitors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;23(1):81-6. [PubMed ]
2. Li Kam Wa TC, Freestone S, Samson RR, Johnson NR, Lee MR: A comparison of the renal and neuroendocrine effects of two 5-hydroxytryptamine renal prodrugs in normal man. Clin Sci (Lond). 1993 Nov;85(5):607-14. [PubMed ]
3. Li Kam Wa TC, Freestone S, Samson RR, Johnston NR, Lee MR: Renal metabolism and effects of the glutamyl derivatives of L-dopa and 5-hydroxytryptophan in man. Clin Sci (Lond). 1996 Aug;91(2):177-85. [PubMed ]
4. Iacono RP, Kuniyoshi SM, Ahlman JR, Zimmerman GJ, Maeda G, Pearlstein RD: Concentrations of indoleamine metabolic intermediates in the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of advanced Parkinson's patients with severe postural instability and gait disorders. J Neural Transm. 1997;104(4-5):451-9. [PubMed ]
5. Verbeek MM, Geurtz PB, Willemsen MA, Wevers RA: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase enzyme activity in deficient patients and heterozygotes. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Apr;90(4):363-9. Epub 2007 Jan 19. [PubMed ]
6. Turner EH, Loftis JM, Blackwell AD: Serotonin a la carte: supplementation with the serotonin precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan. Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar;109(3):325-38. Epub 2005 Jul 14. [PubMed ]
7. Wikipedia

1. Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase
2. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
3. Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1
4. Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
5. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2

1. AADC
2. DOPA decarboxylase
3. DDC

MNASEFRRRGKEMVDYVANYMEGIEGRQVYPDVEPGYLRPLIPAAAPQEPDTFEDIINDV
EKIIMPGVTHWHSPYFFAYFPTASSYPAMLADMLCGAIGCIGFSWAASPACTELETVMMD
WLGKMLELPKAFLNEKAGEGGGVIQGSASEATLVALLAARTKVIHRLQAASPELTQAAIM
EKLVAYSSDQAHSSVERAGLIGGVKLKAIPSDGNFAMRASALQEALERDKAAGLIPFFMV
ATLGTTTCCSFDNLLEVGPICNKEDIWLHVDAAYAGSAFICPEFRHLLNGVEFADSFNFN
PHKWLLVNFDCSAMWVKKRTDLTGAFRLDPTYLKHSHQDSGLITDYRHWQIPLGRRFRSL
KMWFVFRMYGVKGLQAYIRKHVQLSHEFESLVRQDPRFEICVEVILGLVCFRLKGSNKVN
EALLQRINSAKKIHLVPCHLRDKFVLRFAICSRTVESAHVQRAWEHIKELAADVLRAERE

• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )
• Indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis (map00901 )
• Phenylalanine Metabolism (map00360 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Tyrosine Metabolism (map00350 )

• (1) 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine = dopamine + CO2 [RN:R02080]
• (2) 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan = 5-hydroxytryptamine + CO2 [RN:R02701]

• Pyridoxal_deC (PF00282 )

• None

• None

ATGAACGCAAGTGAATTCCGAAGGAGAGGGAAGGAGATGGTGGATTACGTGGCCAACTAC
ATGGAAGGCATTGAGGGACGCCAGGTCTACCCTGACGTGGAGCCCGGGTACCTGCGGCCG
CTGATCCCTGCCGCTGCCCCTCAGGAGCCAGACACGTTTGAGGACATCATCAACGACGTT
GAGAAGATAATCATGCCTGGGGTGACGCACTGGCACAGCCCCTACTTCTTCGCCTACTTC
CCCACTGCCAGCTCGTACCCGGCCATGCTTGCGGACATGCTGTGCGGGGCCATTGGCTGC
ATCGGCTTCTCCTGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGCATGCACAGAGCTGGAGACTGTGATGATGGAC
TGGCTCGGGAAGATGCTGGAACTACCAAAGGCATTTTTGAATGAGAAAGCTGGAGAAGGG
GGAGGAGTGATCCAGGGAAGTGCCAGTGAAGCCACCCTGGTGGCCCTGCTGGCCGCTCGG
ACCAAAGTGATCCATCGGCTGCAGGCAGCGTCCCCAGAGCTCACACAGGCCGCTATCATG
GAGAAGCTGGTGGCTTACTCATCCGATCAGGCACACTCCTCAGTGGAAAGAGCTGGGTTA
ATTGGTGGAGTGAAATTAAAAGCCATCCCCTCAGATGGCAACTTCGCCATGCGTGCGTCT
GCCCTGCAGGAAGCCCTGGAGAGAGACAAAGCGGCTGGCCTGATTCCTTTCTTTATGGTT
GCCACCCTGGGGACCACAACATGCTGCTCCTTTGACAATCTCTTAGAAGTCGGTCCTATC
TGCAACAAGGAAGACATATGGCTGCACGTTGATGCAGCCTACGCAGGCAGTGCATTCATC
TGCCCTGAGTTCCGGCACCTTCTGAATGGAGTGGAGTTTGCAGATTCATTCAACTTTAAT
CCCCACAAATGGCTATTGGTGAATTTTGACTGTTCTGCCATGTGGGTGAAAAAGAGAACA
GACTTAACGGGAGCCTTTAGACTGGACCCCACTTACCTGAAGCACAGCCATCAGGATTCA
GGGCTTATCACTGACTACCGGCATTGGCAGATACCACTGGGCAGAAGATTTCGCTCTTTG
AAAATGTGGTTTGTATTTAGGATGTATGGAGTCAAAGGACTGCAGGCTTATATCCGCAAG
CATGTCCAGCTGTCCCATGAGTTTGAGTCACTGGTGCGCCAGGATCCCCGCTTTGAAATC
TGTGTGGAAGTCATTCTGGGGCTTGTCTGCTTTCGGCTAAAGGGTTCCAACAAAGTGAAT
GAAGCTCTTCTGCAAAGAATAAACAGTGCCAAAAAAATCCACTTGGTTCCATGTCACCTC
AGGGACAAGTTTGTCCTGCGCTTTGCCATCTGTTCTCGCACGGTGGAATCTGCCCATGTG
CAGCGGGCCTGGGAACACATCAAAGAGCTGGCGGCCGACGTGCTGCGAGCAGAGAGGGAG
TAG

1. Ichinose H, Kurosawa Y, Titani K, Fujita K, Nagatsu T: Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Nov 15;164(3):1024-30. [PubMed ]
2. Scherer LJ, McPherson JD, Wasmuth JJ, Marsh JL: Human dopa decarboxylase: localization to human chromosome 7p11 and characterization of hepatic cDNAs. Genomics. 1992 Jun;13(2):469-71. [PubMed ]
3. Sumi-Ichinose C, Ichinose H, Takahashi E, Hori T, Nagatsu T: Molecular cloning of genomic DNA and chromosomal assignment of the gene for human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, the enzyme for catecholamine and serotonin biosynthesis. Biochemistry. 1992 Mar 3;31(8):2229-38. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Le Van Thai A, Coste E, Allen JM, Palmiter RD, Weber MJ: Identification of a neuron-specific promoter of human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase gene. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1993 Mar;17(3-4):227-38. [PubMed ]
7. Craig SP, Thai AL, Weber M, Craig IW: Localisation of the gene for human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (DDC) to chromosome 7p13-->p11 by in situ hybridisation. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1992;61(2):114-6. [PubMed ]
8. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]
9. Chang YT, Sharma R, Marsh JL, McPherson JD, Bedell JA, Knust A, Brautigam C, Hoffmann GF, Hyland K: Levodopa-responsive aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Ann Neurol. 2004 Mar;55(3):435-8. [PubMed ]
10. Pons R, Ford B, Chiriboga CA, Clayton PT, Hinton V, Hyland K, Sharma R, De Vivo DC: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency: clinical features, treatment, and prognosis. Neurology. 2004 Apr 13;62(7):1058-65. [PubMed ]

1. IDO-1
2. Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase

MAHAMENSWTISKEYHIDEEVGFALPNPQENLPDFYNDWMFIAKHLPDLIESGQLRERVE
KLNMLSIDHLTDHKSQRLARLVLGCITMAYVWGKGHGDVRKVLPRNIAVPYCQLSKKLEL
PPILVYADCVLANWKKKDPNKPLTYENMDVLFSFRDGDCSKGFFLVSLLVEIAAASAIKV
IPTVFKAMQMQERDTLLKALLEIASCLEKALQVFHQIHDHVNPKAFFSVLRIYLSGWKGN
PQLSDGLVYEGFWEDPKEFAGGSAGQSSVFQCFDVLLGIQQTAGGGHAAQFLQDMRRYMP
PAHRNFLCSLESNPSVREFVLSKGDAGLREAYDACVKALVSLRSYHLQIVTKYILIPASQ
QPKENKTSEDPSKLEAKGTGGTDLMNFLKTVRSTTEKSLLKEG

• (1) D-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-D-kynurenine [RN:R07362]
• (2) L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine [RN:R00678]

• IDO (PF01231 )

• None

• None

ATGGCACACGCTATGGAAAACTCCTGGACAATCAGTAAAGAGTACCATATTGATGAAGAA
GTGGGCTTTGCTCTGCCAAATCCACAGGAAAATCTACCTGATTTTTATAATGACTGGATG
TTCATTGCTAAACATCTGCCTGATCTCATAGAGTCTGGCCAGCTTCGAGAAAGAGTTGAG
AAGTTAAACATGCTCAGCATTGATCATCTCACAGACCACAAGTCACAGCGCCTTGCACGT
CTAGTTCTGGGATGCATCACCATGGCATATGTGTGGGGCAAAGGTCATGGAGATGTCCGT
AAGGTCTTGCCAAGAAATATTGCTGTTCCTTACTGCCAACTCTCCAAGAAACTGGAACTG
CCTCCTATTTTGGTTTATGCAGACTGTGTCTTGGCAAACTGGAAGAAAAAGGATCCTAAT
AAGCCCCTGACTTATGAGAACATGGACGTTTTGTTCTCATTTCGTGATGGAGACTGCAGT
AAAGGATTCTTCCTGGTCTCTCTATTGGTGGAAATAGCAGCTGCTTCTGCAATCAAAGTA
ATTCCTACTGTATTCAAGGCAATGCAAATGCAAGAACGGGACACTTTGCTAAAGGCGCTG
TTGGAAATAGCTTCTTGCTTGGAGAAAGCCCTTCAAGTGTTTCACCAAATCCACGATCAT
GTGAACCCAAAAGCATTTTTCAGTGTTCTTCGCATATATTTGTCTGGCTGGAAAGGCAAC
CCCCAGCTATCAGACGGTCTGGTGTATGAAGGGTTCTGGGAAGACCCAAAGGAGTTTGCA
GGGGGCAGTGCAGGCCAAAGCAGCGTCTTTCAGTGCTTTGACGTCCTGCTGGGCATCCAG
CAGACTGCTGGTGGAGGACATGCTGCTCAGTTCCTCCAGGACATGAGAAGATATATGCCA
CCAGCTCACAGGAACTTCCTGTGCTCATTAGAGTCAAATCCCTCAGTCCGTGAGTTTGTC
CTTTCAAAAGGTGATGCTGGCCTGCGGGAAGCTTATGACGCCTGTGTGAAAGCTCTGGTC
TCCCTGAGGAGCTACCATCTGCAAATCGTGACTAAGTACATCCTGATTCCTGCAAGCCAG
CAGCCAAAGGAGAATAAGACCTCTGAAGACCCTTCAAAACTGGAAGCCAAAGGAACTGGA
GGCACTGATTTAATGAATTTCCTGAAGACTGTGAGAAGTACAACTGAGAAATCCCTTTTG
AAGGAAGGTTAA

1. Dai W, Gupta SL: Molecular cloning, sequencing and expression of human interferon-gamma-inducible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase cDNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Apr 16;168(1):1-8. [PubMed ]
2. Tone S, Takikawa O, Habara-Ohkubo A, Kadoya A, Yoshida R, Kido R: Primary structure of human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase deduced from the nucleotide sequence of its cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jan 25;18(2):367. [PubMed ]
3. Kadoya A, Tone S, Maeda H, Minatogawa Y, Kido R: Gene structure of human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Nov 30;189(1):530-6. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Metz R, Duhadaway JB, Kamasani U, Laury-Kleintop L, Muller AJ, Prendergast GC: Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan. Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 1;67(15):7082-7. [PubMed ]
7. Yuasa HJ, Takubo M, Takahashi A, Hasegawa T, Noma H, Suzuki T: Evolution of vertebrate indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases. J Mol Evol. 2007 Dec;65(6):705-14. Epub 2007 Nov 17. [PubMed ]
8. Sugimoto H, Oda S, Otsuki T, Hino T, Yoshida T, Shiro Y: Crystal structure of human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: catalytic mechanism of O2 incorporation by a heme-containing dioxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2611-6. Epub 2006 Feb 13. [PubMed ]

1. Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1

MIEDNKENKDHSLERGRASLIFSLKNEVGGLIKALKIFQEKHVNLLHIESRKSKRRNSEF
EIFVDCDINREQLNDIFHLLKSHTNVLSVNLPDNFTLKEDGMETVPWFPKKISDLDHCAN
RVLMYGSELDADHPGFKDNVYRKRRKYFADLAMNYKHGDPIPKVEFTEEEIKTWGTVFQE
LNKLYPTHACREYLKNLPLLSKYCGYREDNIPQLEDVSNFLKERTGFSIRPVAGYLSPRD
FLSGLAFRVFHCTQYVRHSSDPFYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLAEPSFAQFSQEIGLASLGA
SEEAVQKLATCYFFTVEFGLCKQDGQLRVFGAGLLSSISELKHALSGHAKVKPFDPKITC
KQECLITTFQDVYFVSESFEDAKEKMREFTKTIKRPFGVKYNPYTRSIQILKDTKSITSA
MNELQHDLDVVSDALAKVSRKPSI

• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin [RN:R07213]

• ACT (PF01842 )
• Biopterin_H (PF00351 )

• None

• None

ATGATTGAAGACAATAAGGAGAACAAAGACCATTCCTTAGAAAGGGGAAGAGCAAGTCTC
ATTTTTTCCTTAAAGAATGAAGTTGGAGGACTTATAAAAGCCCTGAAAATCTTTCAGGAG
AAGCATGTGAATCTGTTACATATCGAGTCCCGAAAATCAAAAAGAAGAAACTCAGAATTT
GAGATTTTTGTTGACTGTGACATCAACAGAGAACAATTGAATGATATTTTTCATCTGCTG
AAGTCTCATACCAATGTTCTCTCTGTGAATCTACCAGATAATTTTACTTTGAAGGAAGAT
GGTATGGAAACTGTTCCTTGGTTTCCAAAGAAGATTTCTGACCTGGACCATTGTGCCAAC
AGAGTTCTGATGTATGGATCTGAACTAGATGCAGACCATCCTGGCTTCAAAGACAATGTC
TACCGTAAACGTCGAAAGTATTTTGCGGACTTGGCTATGAACTATAAACATGGAGACCCC
ATTCCAAAGGTTGAATTCACTGAAGAGGAGATTAAGACCTGGGGAACCGTATTCCAAGAG
CTCAACAAACTCTACCCAACCCATGCTTGCAGAGAGTATCTCAAAAACTTACCTTTGCTT
TCTAAATATTGTGGATATCGGGAGGATAATATCCCACAATTGGAAGATGTCTCCAACTTT
TTAAAAGAGCGTACAGGTTTTTCCATCCGTCCTGTGGCTGGTTACTTATCACCAAGAGAT
TTCTTATCAGGTTTAGCCTTTCGAGTTTTTCACTGCACTCAATATGTGAGACACAGTTCA
GATCCCTTCTATACCCCAGAGCCAGATACCTGCCATGAACTCTTAGGTCATGTCCCGCTT
TTGGCTGAACCTAGTTTTGCCCAATTCTCCCAAGAAATTGGCTTGGCTTCTCTTGGCGCT
TCAGAGGAGGCTGTTCAAAAACTGGCAACGTGCTACTTTTTCACTGTGGAGTTTGGTCTA
TGTAAACAAGATGGACAGCTAAGAGTCTTTGGTGCTGGCTTACTTTCTTCTATCAGTGAA
CTCAAACATGCACTTTCTGGACATGCCAAAGTAAAGCCCTTTGATCCCAAGATTACCTGC
AAACAGGAATGTCTTATCACAACTTTTCAAGATGTCTACTTTGTATCTGAAAGTTTTGAA
GATGCAAAGGAGAAGATGAGAGAATTTACCAAAACAATTAAGCGTCCATTTGGAGTGAAG
TATAATCCATATACACGGAGTATTCAGATCCTGAAAGACACCAAGAGCATAACCAGTGCC
ATGAATGAGCTGCAGCATGATCTCGATGTTGTCAGTGATGCCCTTGCTAAGGTCAGCAGG
AAGCCGAGTATCTAA

1. Boularand S, Darmon MC, Ganem Y, Launay JM, Mallet J: Complete coding sequence of human tryptophan hydroxylase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jul 25;18(14):4257. [PubMed ]
2. Tipper JP, Citron BA, Ribeiro P, Kaufman S: Cloning and expression of rabbit and human brain tryptophan hydroxylase cDNA in Escherichia coli. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Dec;315(2):445-53. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Wang GA, Coon SL, Kaufman S: Alternative splicing at the 3'-cDNA of human tryptophan hydroxylase. J Neurochem. 1998 Oct;71(4):1769-72. [PubMed ]
5. Wang L, Erlandsen H, Haavik J, Knappskog PM, Stevens RC: Three-dimensional structure of human tryptophan hydroxylase and its implications for the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin. Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 22;41(42):12569-74. [PubMed ]

1. Neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase
2. Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 2

MQPAMMMFSSKYWARRGFSLDSAVPEEHQLLGSSTLNKPNSGKNDDKGNKGSSKREAATE
SGKTAVVFSLKNEVGGLVKALRLFQEKRVNMVHIESRKSRRRSSEVEIFVDCECGKTEFN
ELIQLLKFQTTIVTLNPPENIWTEEEELEDVPWFPRKISELDKCSHRVLMYGSELDADHP
GFKDNVYRQRRKYFVDVAMGYKYGQPIPRVEYTEEETKTWGVVFRELSKLYPTHACREYL
KNFPLLTKYCGYREDNVPQLEDVSMFLKERSGFTVRPVAGYLSPRDFLAGLAYRVFHCTQ
YIRHGSDPLYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLADPKFAQFSQEIGLASLGASDEDVQKLATCYFF
TIEFGLCKQEGQLRAYGAGLLSSIGELKHALSDKACVKAFDPKTTCLQECLITTFQEAYF
VSESFEEAKEKMRDFAKSITRPFSVYFNPYTQSIEILKDTRSIENVVQDLRSDLNTVCDA
LNKMNQYLGI

• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin [RN:R07213]

• ACT (PF01842 )
• Biopterin_H (PF00351 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGCCAGCAATGATGATGTTTTCCAGTAAATACTGGGCACGGAGAGGGTTTTCCCTG
GATTCAGCAGTGCCCGAAGAGCATCAGCTACTTGGCAGCTCAACACTAAATAAACCTAAC
TCTGGCAAAAATGACGACAAAGGCAACAAGGGAAGCAGCAAACGTGAAGCTGCTACCGAA
AGTGGCAAGACAGCAGTTGTTTTCTCCTTGAAGAATGAAGTTGGTGGATTGGTAAAAGCA
CTGAGGCTCTTTCAGGAAAAACGTGTCAACATGGTTCATATTGAATCCAGGAAATCTCGG
CGAAGAAGTTCTGAGGTTGAAATCTTTGTGGACTGTGAGTGTGGGAAAACAGAATTCAAT
GAGCTCATTCAGTTGCTGAAATTTCAAACCACTATTGTGACGCTGAATCCTCCAGAGAAC
ATTTGGACAGAGGAAGAAGAGCTAGAGGATGTGCCCTGGTTCCCTCGGAAGATCTCTGAG
TTAGACAAATGCTCTCACAGAGTTCTCATGTATGGTTCTGAGCTTGATGCTGACCACCCA
GGATTTAAGGACAATGTCTATCGACAGAGAAGAAAGTATTTTGTGGATGTGGCCATGGGT
TATAAATATGGTCAGCCCATTCCCAGGGTGGAGTATACTGAAGAAGAAACTAAAACTTGG
GGTGTTGTATTCCGGGAGCTCTCCAAACTCTATCCCACTCATGCTTGCCGAGAGTATTTG
AAAAACTTCCCTCTGCTGACTAAATACTGTGGCTACAGAGAGGACAATGTGCCTCAACTC
GAAGATGTCTCCATGTTTCTGAAAGAAAGGTCTGGCTTCACGGTGAGGCCGGTGGCTGGA
TACCTGAGCCCACGAGACTTTCTGGCAGGACTGGCCTACAGAGTGTTCCACTGTACCCAG
TACATCCGGCATGGCTCAGATCCCCTCTACACCCCAGAACCAGACACATGCCATGAACTC
TTGGGACATGTTCCACTACTTGCGGATCCTAAGTTTGCTCAGTTTTCACAAGAAATAGGT
CTGGCGTCTCTGGGAGCATCAGATGAAGATGTTCAGAAACTAGCCACGTGCTATTTCTTC
ACAATCGAGTTTGGCCTTTGCAAGCAAGAAGGGCAACTGCGGGCATATGGAGCAGGACTC
CTTTCCTCCATTGGAGAATTAAAGCACGCCCTTTCTGACAAGGCATGTGTGAAAGCCTTT
GACCCAAAGACAACTTGCTTACAGGAATGCCTTATCACCACCTTCCAGGAAGCCTACTTT
GTTTCAGAAAGTTTTGAAGAAGCCAAAGAAAAGATGAGGGACTTTGCAAAGTCAATTACC
CGTCCCTTCTCAGTATACTTCAATCCCTACACACAGAGTATTGAAATTCTGAAAGACACC
AGAAGTATTGAAAATGTGGTGCAGGACCTTCGCAGCGACTTGAATACAGTGTGTGATGCT
TTAAACAAAATGAACCAATATCTGGGGATTTGA

1. Walther DJ, Peter JU, Bashammakh S, Hortnagl H, Voits M, Fink H, Bader M: Synthesis of serotonin by a second tryptophan hydroxylase isoform. Science. 2003 Jan 3;299(5603):76. [PubMed ]
2. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. [PubMed ]
3. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
4. Cichon S, Winge I, Mattheisen M, Georgi A, Karpushova A, Freudenberg J, Freudenberg-Hua Y, Babadjanova G, Van Den Bogaert A, Abramova LI, Kapiletti S, Knappskog PM, McKinney J, Maier W, Jamra RA, Schulze TG, Schumacher J, Propping P, Rietschel M, Haavik J, Nothen MM: Brain-specific tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2): a functional Pro206Ser substitution and variation in the 5'-region are associated with bipolar affective disorder. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Jan 1;17(1):87-97. Epub 2007 Sep 27. [PubMed ]
5. Zhang X, Gainetdinov RR, Beaulieu JM, Sotnikova TD, Burch LH, Williams RB, Schwartz DA, Krishnan KR, Caron MG: Loss-of-function mutation in tryptophan hydroxylase-2 identified in unipolar major depression. Neuron. 2005 Jan 6;45(1):11-6. [PubMed ]
6. McKinney J, Johansson S, Halmoy A, Dramsdahl M, Winge I, Knappskog PM, Haavik J: A loss-of-function mutation in tryptophan hydroxylase 2 segregating with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;13(4):365-7. [PubMed ]
7. McKinney JA, Turel B, Winge I, Knappskog PM, Haavik J: Functional properties of missense variants of human tryptophan hydroxylase 2. Hum Mutat. 2009 May;30(5):787-94. [PubMed ]

1. IDO-2
2. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein 1
3. Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein 1

MEPHRPNVKTAVPLSLESYHISEEYGFLLPDSLKELPDHYRPWMEIANKLPQLIDAHQLQ
AHVDKMPLLSCQFLKGHREQRLAHLVLSFLTMGYVWQEGEAQPAEVLPRNLALPFVEVSR
NLGLPPILVHSDLVLTNWTKKDPDGFLEIGNLETIISFPGGESLHGFILVTALVEKEAVP
GIKALVQATNAILQPNQEALLQALQRLRLSIQDITKTLGQMHDYVDPDIFYAGIRIFLSG
WKDNPAMPAGLMYEGVSQEPLKYSGGSAAQSTVLHAFDEFLGIRHSKESGDFLYRMRDYM
PPSHKAFIEDIHSAPSLRDYILSSGQDHLLTAYNQCVQALAELRSYHITMVTKYLITAAA
KAKHGKPNHLPGPPQALKDRGTGGTAVMSFLKSVRDKTLESILHPRG

• IDO (PF01231 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCCCCACAGACCGAATGTGAAGACAGCAGTGCCATTGTCTTTGGAAAGCTATCAC
ATATCTGAAGAGTATGGCTTTCTTCTTCCAGATTCTCTGAAAGAACTTCCAGATCATTAT
AGGCCTTGGATGGAAATTGCCAACAAACTTCCTCAATTGATTGATGCTCACCAGCTTCAA
GCTCATGTGGACAAGATGCCCCTGCTGAGCTGCCAGTTCCTGAAGGGTCACCGGGAGCAG
CGCCTGGCCCACCTGGTCCTGAGCTTCCTCACCATGGGTTATGTCTGGCAGGAAGGAGAG
GCGCAGCCTGCAGAGGTCCTGCCAAGGAATCTTGCCCTTCCATTTGTCGAAGTCTCCAGG
AACTTGGGGCTCCCTCCTATCCTGGTCCACTCAGACTTGGTGCTGACGAACTGGACCAAA
AAAGATCCAGACGGATTCCTGGAAATTGGGAACCTGGAGACCATCATCTCATTTCCTGGG
GGAGAGAGCCTGCATGGTTTTATACTGGTGACTGCTTTGGTAGAGAAAGAAGCAGTGCCT
GGGATAAAGGCTCTTGTTCAGGCCACGAATGCTATCTTGCAGCCCAACCAGGAGGCCCTG
CTCCAAGCCCTGCAGCGACTGAGACTGTCTATTCAGGACATCACCAAAACCTTAGGACAG
ATGCATGATTATGTAGATCCAGACATATTTTATGCAGGCATCCGGATCTTTCTCTCTGGA
TGGAAAGACAACCCAGCAATGCCTGCAGGGCTGATGTATGAAGGAGTTTCCCAAGAGCCC
CTGAAATACTCCGGCGGGAGTGCAGCTCAGAGCACAGTGCTTCATGCCTTTGATGAGTTC
TTAGGCATTCGTCATAGCAAGGAAAGTGGTGACTTTCTGTACAGAATGAGGGATTACATG
CCTCCTTCCCATAAGGCCTTCATAGAAGACATCCACTCAGCACCTTCCCTGAGGGACTAC
ATCCTGTCCTCTGGACAGGACCACTTGCTGACAGCTTATAACCAGTGTGTGCAGGCCCTG
GCAGAGCTGCGGAGCTATCACATCACCATGGTCACCAAATACCTCATCACAGCTGCAGCC
AAGGCAAAGCATGGGAAGCCAAACCATCTCCCAGGGCCTCCTCAGGCTTTAAAAGACAGG
GGCACAGGTGGAACCGCAGTTATGAGCTTTCTTAAGAGTGTCAGGGATAAGACCTTGGAG
TCAATCCTTCACCCACGTGGTTAG

1. Ball HJ, Sanchez-Perez A, Weiser S, Austin CJ, Astelbauer F, Miu J, McQuillan JA, Stocker R, Jermiin LS, Hunt NH: Characterization of an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein found in humans and mice. Gene. 2007 Jul 1;396(1):203-13. Epub 2007 Apr 18. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Nusbaum C, Mikkelsen TS, Zody MC, Asakawa S, Taudien S, Garber M, Kodira CD, Schueler MG, Shimizu A, Whittaker CA, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Yang X, Allen NR, Anderson S, Asakawa T, Blechschmidt K, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Butler J, Cook A, Corum B, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dooley KT, Dorris L 3rd, Engels R, Glockner G, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hall JL, Ishikawa SK, Jaffe DB, Kamat A, Kudoh J, Lehmann R, Lokitsang T, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews CD, Mauceli E, Menzel U, Mihalev AH, Minoshima S, Murayama Y, Naylor JW, Nicol R, Nguyen C, O'Leary SB, O'Neill K, Parker SC, Polley A, Raymond CK, Reichwald K, Rodriguez J, Sasaki T, Schilhabel M, Siddiqui R, Smith CL, Sneddon TP, Talamas JA, Tenzin P, Topham K, Venkataraman V, Wen G, Yamazaki S, Young SK, Zeng Q, Zimmer AR, Rosenthal A, Birren BW, Platzer M, Shimizu N, Lander ES: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8. Nature. 2006 Jan 19;439(7074):331-5. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Metz R, Duhadaway JB, Kamasani U, Laury-Kleintop L, Muller AJ, Prendergast GC: Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan. Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 1;67(15):7082-7. [PubMed ]