| Record Information |
| Version |
3.5 |
| Creation Date |
2006-08-15 16:07:35 -0600 |
| Update Date |
2013-02-08 11:19:14 -0700 |
| HMDB ID |
HMDB00588 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
None |
| Metabolite Identification |
| Common Name |
Sodium |
| Description |
Sodium ions are necessary for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. Sodium is needed by animals, which maintain high concentrations in their blood and extracellular fluids, but the ion is not needed by plants. The human requirement for sodium in the diet is less than 500 mg per day, which is typically less than a tenth as much as many diets "seasoned to taste." Most people consume far more sodium than is physiologically needed. For certain people with salt-sensitive blood pressure, this extra intake may cause a negative effect on health. |
| Structure |
Download:
MOL |
SDF |
SMILES |
InChI
Display:
2D Structure |
3D Structure
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| Synonyms |
- Sodium
- Sodium ion
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| Chemical Formula |
Na |
| Average Molecular Weight |
22.98976928 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
22.989769675 |
| IUPAC Name |
sodium |
| Traditional IUPAC Name |
sodium |
| CAS Registry Number |
7440-23-5 |
| SMILES |
[Na+] |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1S/Na/q+1 |
| InChI Key |
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Inorganic Compounds |
| Super Class |
Homogeneous Metal Compounds |
| Class |
Homogeneous Alkali Metal Compounds |
| Sub Class |
N/A |
| Other Descriptors |
- a cation(Cyc)
- alkali metal cation(ChEBI)
- elemental sodium(ChEBI)
- monoatomic monocation(ChEBI)
- monovalent inorganic cation(ChEBI)
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| Substituents |
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| Direct Parent |
Homogeneous Alkali Metal Compounds |
| Ontology |
| Status |
Detected and Quantified |
| Origin |
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| Biofunction |
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| Application |
Not Available |
| Cellular locations |
- Extracellular
- Golgi apparatus
- Peroxisome
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| Physical Properties |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental Properties |
| Property |
Value |
Reference |
| Melting Point |
97.82 °C |
Not Available |
| Boiling Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Water Solubility |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| LogP |
Not Available |
Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties |
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| Spectra |
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Not Available
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| Biological Properties |
| Cellular Locations |
- Extracellular
- Golgi apparatus
- Peroxisome
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| Biofluid Locations |
- Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Urine
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| Tissue Location |
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| Pathways |
| Name |
SMPDB Link |
KEGG Link |
| Lactose Degradation |
SMP00457
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Not Available
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| Trehalose Degradation |
SMP00467
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Not Available
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood |
Detected and Quantified |
|
144000.0 +/- 5700.0 uM |
Newborn (0-30 days old) |
Both |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Blood |
Detected and Quantified |
|
139100.0 +/- 2020.0 uM |
Infant (0-1 year old) |
Both |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Blood |
Detected and Quantified |
|
142600.0 (138000.0-146000.0) uM |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Both |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) |
Detected and Quantified |
|
109788 +/- 10048 uM |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Not Specified |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) |
Detected and Quantified |
|
145000.0 (137000.0 - 153000.0) uM |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Both |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Urine |
Detected and Quantified |
|
12477 (1863.49-37249.07) umol/mmol creatinine |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Both |
Normal |
by ICP MS
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| Urine |
Detected and Quantified |
|
14736.8 (5263.15-36842.1) umol/mmol creatinine |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Male |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Urine |
Detected and Quantified |
|
9079.00 +/- 329.00 umol/mmol creatinine |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Female |
Normal |
Not Available |
| Urine |
Detected and Quantified |
|
10789.00 +/- 394.00 umol/mmol creatinine |
Adult (>18 years old) |
Male |
Normal |
Not Available |
|
| Abnormal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
| Disease References |
None |
| Associated OMIM IDs |
None |
| External Links |
| DrugBank ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Compound ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID |
Not Available |
| FoodDB ID |
FDB003523 |
| KNApSAcK ID |
Not Available |
| Chemspider ID |
899  |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C01330  |
| BioCyc ID |
Not Available |
| BiGG ID |
37376  |
| Wikipedia Link |
Sodium  |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB00588  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB00588  |
| METLIN ID |
3192  |
| PubChem Compound |
923  |
| PDB ID |
NA  |
| ChEBI ID |
29101  |
| References |
| Synthesis Reference |
Not Available |
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Download (PDF)
|
| General References |
- Felder RA, Jose PA: Mechanisms of disease: the role of GRK4 in the etiology of essential hypertension and salt sensitivity. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2006 Nov;2(11):637-50.
Pubmed: 17066056
- Achard JM, Hadchouel J, Faure S, Jeunemaitre X: Inherited sodium avid states. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2006 Apr;13(2):118-23.
Pubmed: 16580612
- Fox CS, Larson MG, Hwang SJ, Leip EP, Rifai N, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Murabito JM, Meigs JB, Vasan RS: Cross-sectional relations of serum aldosterone and urine sodium excretion to urinary albumin excretion in a community-based sample. Kidney Int. 2006 Jun;69(11):2064-9.
Pubmed: 16572107
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| Name: |
Renin
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| Reactions: |
- Cleavage of Leu! bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I
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| Gene Name: |
REN |
| Uniprot ID: |
P00797  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Cytosolic beta-glucosidase
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| Reactions: |
- Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucosyl residues with release of beta-D-glucose ALL_REAC (other) R00026 R02887 R03527 R04949 R04998 R06077(G) R06092(G)
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| Gene Name: |
GBA3 |
| Uniprot ID: |
Q9H227  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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| Name: |
Methionine aminopeptidase 1
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| Reactions: |
- Release of N-terminal amino acids, preferentially methionine, from peptides and arylamides
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| Gene Name: |
METAP1 |
| Uniprot ID: |
P53582  |
| Protein Sequence: |
FASTA |
| Gene Sequence: |
FASTA |
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