1. 3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid glycine ester
2. 3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoylglycine
3. 3a-Hydroxy-N-(carboxymethyl)-5b-cholan-24-amide
4. Glycolithocholic acid
5. Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate
6. Lithocholic acid glycine conjugic acid
7. Lithocholylglycine
8. N-(3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoyl)glycine
9. N-(3a-hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oyl)-Glycine
10. N-(carboxymethyl)-3a-hydroxy-5b-Cholan-24-amide
11. glycolithocholate
12. lithocholoyglycine
13. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid N-(carboxymethyl)amide
14. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oate
15. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid

• Membrane (Predicted from LogP)

• Bile
• Blood

1. Cowen AE, Korman MG, Hofmann AF, Cass OW, Coffin SB: Metabolism of lithocholate in healthy man. II. Enterohepatic circulation. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):67-76. [PubMed ]
2. Cowen AE, Korman MG, Hofmann AF, Cass OW: Metabolism of lethocholate in healthy man. I. Biotransformation and biliary excretion of intravenously administered lithocholate, lithocholylglycine, and their sulfates. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):59-66. [PubMed ]
3. Lee BL, New AL, Ong CN: Comparative analysis of conjugated bile acids in human serum using high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Dec 19;704(1-2):35-42. [PubMed ]
4. Cowen AE, Korman MG, Hofmann AF, Thomas PJ: Metabolism of lithocholate in healthy man. III. Plasma disappearance of radioactivity after intravenous injection of labeled lithocholate and its derivatives. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):77-82. [PubMed ]
5. Tadano T, Kanoh M, Matsumoto M, Sakamoto K, Kamano T: Studies of serum and feces bile acids determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Rinsho Byori. 2006 Feb;54(2):103-10. [PubMed ]

1. Glycine N-acyltransferase
2. Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1
3. Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 2
4. Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 3

1. Acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase
2. AAc
3. Aralkyl acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase
4. Aralkyl acyl-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase
5. HRP-1(CLP)

MMLPLQGAQMLQMLEKSLRKSLPASLKVYGTVFHINHGNPFNLKAVVDKWPDFNTVVVCP
QEQDMTDDLDHYTNTYQIYSKDPQNCQEFLGSPELINWKQHLQIQSSQPSLNEAIQNLAA
IKSFKVKQTQRILYMAAETAKELTPFLLKSKILSPSGGKPKAINQEMFKLSSMDVTHAHL
VNKFWHFGGNERSQRFIERCIQTFPTCCLLGPEGTPVCWDLMDQTGEMRMAGTLPEYRLH
GLVTYVIYSHAQKLGKLGFPVYSHVDYSNEAMQKMSYTLQHVPIPRSWNQWNCVPL

• acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine [RN:R00395]

• Gly_acyl_tr_C (PF08444 )
• Gly_acyl_tr_N (PF06021 )

• None

• None

ATGATGTTACCATTGCAAGGTGCCCAGATGCTGCAGATGCTGGAGAAATCCTTGAGGAAG
AGCCTCCCAGCATCCTTAAAGGTTTATGGAACTGTCTTTCACATAAACCATGGAAATCCA
TTCAATCTGAAGGCTGTGGTGGACAAGTGGCCTGATTTTAATACAGTGGTTGTCTGCCCT
CAGGAGCAGGATATGACAGATGACCTTGATCACTATACCAATACTTACCAAATCTACTCC
AAAGATCCCCAAAACTGTCAGGAATTCCTTGGATCACCAGAACTCATCAACTGGAAACAG
CATTTACAGATTCAAAGTTCACAGCCTAGCCTGAATGAGGCTATACAAAATCTTGCAGCC
ATTAAGTCCTTCAAAGTCAAACAAACACAACGCATTCTCTATATGGCAGCTGAAACAGCC
AAGGAACTGACTCCTTTCCTGCTGAAATCAAAGATTTTATCTCCCAATGGTGGCAAACCC
AAGGCCATCAACCAAGAGATGTTTAAACTCTCATCCATGGATGTTACCCATGCTCACTTG
GTGAATAAATTCTGGCATTTTGGTGGTAATGAGAGGAGCCAGAGATTCATTGAGCGCTGC
ATTCAGACCTTTCCCACCTGCTGTCTCCTGGGGCCTGAGGGGACCCCTGTGTGCTGGGAT
CTAATGGACCAGACTGGAGAGATGAGAATGGCAGGCACCTTGCCGGAATACCGGCTCCAT
GGCCTTGTGACGTATGTCATCTATTCCCACGCCCAGAAATTGGGCAAACTTGGGTTTCCT
GTCTATTCTCATGTAGACTACAGCAATGAAGCTATGCAAAAAATGAGTTACACACTGCAA
CATGTTCCCATTCCCAGAAGCTGGAACCAGTGGAACTGTGTACCTCTGTGA

1. van der Westhuizen FH, Pretorius PJ, Erasmus E: The utilization of alanine, glutamic acid, and serine as amino acid substrates for glycine N-acyltransferase. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2000;14(2):102-9. [PubMed ]
2. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Mawal YR, Qureshi IA: Purification to homogeneity of mitochondrial acyl coa:glycine n-acyltransferase from human liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 15;205(2):1373-9. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1

MILLNNSHKLLALYKSLARSIPESLKVYGSVYHINHGNPFNMEVLVDSWPEYQMVIIRPQ
KQEMTDDMDSYTNVYRMFSKEPQKSEEVLKNCEIVNWKQRLQIQGLQESLGEGIRVATFS
KSVKVEHSRALLLVTEDILKLNASSKSKLGSWAETGHPDDEFESETPNFKYAQLDVSYSG
LVNDNWKRGKNERSLHYIKRCIEDLPAACMLGPEGVPVSWVTMDPSCEVGMAYSMEKYRR
TGNMARVMVRYMKYLRQKNIPFYISVLEENEDSRRFVGQFGFFEASCEWHQWTCYPQNLV
PF

• acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine [RN:R00395]

• Gly_acyl_tr_C (PF08444 )
• Gly_acyl_tr_N (PF06021 )

• None

• None

ATGATCCTACTGAATAACTCCCATAAGCTGCTGGCCCTATACAAATCCTTGGCCAGGAGC
ATCCCTGAGTCCCTGAAGGTGTATGGCTCTGTGTATCACATCAATCACGGGAACCCCTTC
AACATGGAGGTGCTGGTGGATTCCTGGCCTGAATATCAGATGGTTATTATCCGGCCTCAA
AAGCAGGAGATGACTGATGACATGGATTCATACACAAACGTATATCGTATGTTCTCCAAA
GAGCCTCAAAAATCAGAAGAAGTTTTGAAAAATTGTGAGATCGTAAACTGGAAACAGAGA
CTCCAAATCCAAGGTCTTCAAGAAAGTTTAGGTGAGGGGATAAGAGTGGCTACATTTTCA
AAGTCAGTGAAAGTAGAGCATTCGAGAGCACTCCTCTTGGTTACGGAAGATATTCTGAAG
CTCAATGCCTCCAGTAAAAGCAAGCTTGGAAGCTGGGCTGAGACAGGCCACCCAGATGAT
GAATTTGAAAGTGAAACTCCCAACTTTAAGTATGCCCAGCTGGATGTCTCTTATTCTGGG
CTGGTAAATGACAACTGGAAGCGAGGGAAGAATGAGAGGAGCCTGCATTACATCAAGCGC
TGCATAGAAGACCTGCCAGCAGCCTGTATGCTCGGCCCAGAGGGAGTCCCGGTCTCATGG
GTAACCATGGACCCTTCTTGTGAAGTAGGAATGGCCTACAGCATGGAAAAATACCGAAGG
ACAGGCAACATGGCACGAGTGATGGTGCGATACATGAAATATCTGCGTCAGAAGAATATT
CCATTTTACATCTCTGTGTTGGAAGAAAATGAAGACTCCCGCAGATTTGTGGGGCAGTTT
GGTTTCTTTGAGGCCTCCTGTGAGTGGCACCAATGGACTTGCTACCCACAGAATCTAGTT
CCATTTTAG

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 2

MLVLHNSQKLQILYKSLEKSIPESIKVYGAIFNIKDKNPFNMEVLVDAWPDYQIVITRPQ
KQEMKDDQDHYTNTYHIFTKAPDKLEEVLSYSNVISWEQTLQIQGCQEGLDEAIRKVATS
KSVQVDYMKTILFIPELPKKHKTSSNDKMELFEVDDDNKEGNFSNMFLDASHAGLVNEHW
AFGKNERSLKYIERCLQDFLGFGVLGPEGQLVSWIVMEQSCELRMGYTVPKYRHQGNMLQ
IGYHLEKYLSQKEIPFYFHVADNNEKSLQALNNLGFKICPCGWHQWKCTPKKYC

• acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine [RN:R00395]

• Gly_acyl_tr_C (PF08444 )
• Gly_acyl_tr_N (PF06021 )

• None

• None

ATGCTTGTGCTTCATAACTCTCAGAAGCTGCAGATTCTGTATAAATCCTTAGAAAAGAGC
ATCCCTGAATCCATAAAGGTATATGGCGCCATTTTCAACATAAAAGATAAAAACCCTTTC
AACATGGAGGTGCTGGTAGATGCCTGGCCAGATTACCAGATCGTCATTACCCGGCCTCAG
AAACAGGAGATGAAAGATGACCAGGATCATTATACCAACACTTACCACATCTTCACCAAA
GCTCCTGACAAATTAGAGGAAGTCCTGTCATACTCCAATGTAATCAGCTGGGAGCAAACT
TTGCAGATCCAAGGTTGCCAAGAGGGCTTGGATGAAGCAATAAGAAAGGTTGCAACTTCA
AAATCAGTGCAGGTAGATTACATGAAAACCATCCTCTTTATACCGGAATTACCAAAGAAA
CACAAGACCTCAAGTAATGACAAGATGGAGTTATTTGAAGTGGATGATGATAACAAGAAA
GGAAACTTTTCAAACATGTTCTTAGATGCTTCACATGCAGGTCTTGTGAATGAACACTGG
GCCTTTGGGAAAAATGAGAGGAGCTTGAAATATATTGAACGCTGCCTCCAGGATTTTCTA
GGATTTGGCGTGCTGGGTCCAGAGGGCCAGCTTGTCTCTTGGATTGTGATGGAACGGTCC
TGTGAGTTGAGAATGGGTTATACTGTCCCCAAATACAGACACCAAGGCAACATGTTGCAA
ATTGGTTACCATCTTGAAAAGTATCTTTCTCAGAAAGAAATCCCATTTTATTTCCATGTG
GCAGATAATAATGAGAAAAGCCTACAGGCACTGAACAATTTGGGGTTTAAGATTTGTCCC
TGTGGCTGGCATCAGTGGAAATGCACCCCCAAGAAATGTTGTTGA

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

MLVLNCSTKLLILEKMLKSCFPESLKVYGAVMNINRGNPFQKEVVLDSWPDFKAVITRRQ
REAETDNLDHYTNAYAVFYKDVRAYRQLLEECDVFNWDQVFQIQGLQSELYDVSKAVANS
KQLNIKLTSFKAVHFSPVSSLPDTSFLKGPSPRLTYLSVANADLLNRTWSRGGNEQCLRY
IANLISCFPSVCVRDEKGNPVSWSITDQFATMCHGYTLPEHRRKGYSRLVALTLARKLQS
RGFPSQGNVLDDNTASISLLKSLHAEFLPCRFHRLILTPATFSGLPHL

• Gly_acyl_tr_C (PF08444 )
• Gly_acyl_tr_N (PF06021 )

• None

• None

ATGTTGGTGCTAAACTGTTCTACCAAATTACTGATACTGGAGAAAATGTTGAAGAGTTGC
TTTCCTGAATCACTCAAGGTTTACGGAGCGGTGATGAACATAAATCGTGGGAACCCCTTT
CAAAAGGAAGTGGTGTTGGATTCATGGCCGGATTTCAAAGCTGTTATCACCCGACGACAA
AGAGAGGCTGAGACAGATAACCTTGATCATTATACTAATGCCTATGCTGTGTTCTACAAG
GATGTCAGGGCTTATCGACAGCTATTGGAAGAATGTGATGTTTTTAACTGGGACCAAGTT
TTTCAAATACAAGGGCTGCAGAGTGAGTTATATGATGTTTCCAAAGCGGTTGCCAATTCA
AAGCAGTTGAATATAAAGCTAACTTCCTTCAAGGCTGTTCATTTTTCTCCTGTTTCATCT
CTGCCAGATACCAGTTTCCTCAAGGGGCCTTCCCCACGACTAACCTACCTGAGTGTTGCC
AATGCGGATCTACTCAACCGGACTTGGTCCCGGGGAGGCAATGAACAATGTCTCCGGTAC
ATCGCCAACCTCATCTCCTGCTTCCCTAGTGTGTGTGTCCGGGATGAGAAGGGAAACCCG
GTCTCCTGGTCCATCACAGACCAGTTTGCCACCATGTGCCATGGCTACACCCTGCCAGAA
CATCGCAGGAAAGGTTACAGCCGGCTGGTGGCCCTCACGCTGGCCAGGAAGTTGCAAAGC
CGGGGATTCCCCTCTCAGGGGAACGTCCTGGATGACAACACGGCGTCTATAAGCCTCCTG
AAGAGTCTCCATGCTGAGTTCTTGCCTTGTCGCTTCCACAGGCTTATTCTCACCCCTGCG
ACTTTCTCTGGCCTGCCTCACCTCTAG

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]