1. 3-(dihydrogen phosphate)Glycerate
2. 3-(dihydrogen phosphate)Glyceric acid
3. 3-Glycerophosphorate
4. 3-Glycerophosphoric acid
5. 3-P-D-glycerate
6. 3-P-glycerate
7. 3-PGA
8. 3-Phosphoglycerate
9. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
10. 3-pg
11. 3-phospho-(R)-glycerate
12. 3-phospho-D-glycerate
13. 3-phospho-glycerate
14. 3-phospho-glyceric acid
15. D-Glycerate 3-phosphate
16. G3P
17. Glycerate 3-phosphate
18. Glyceric acid 3-phosphate
19. Phosphoglycerate
20. glycerate-3-P
21. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid

• Show PDF/HTML

• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)

• Blood
• Cellular Cytoplasm

1. Yu KT, Pendley C 2nd, Herczeg T, Pendleton RG: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate phosphatase/synthase: a potential target for elevating the diphosphoglycerate level in human red blood cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Jan;252(1):192-200. [PubMed ]
2. Uchida K, Kondoh K, Matuo Y: Recombinant M-, B- and MB-type isozymes of human phosphoglyceric acid mutase: their large-scale production and preparation of polyclonal antibodies specific to M- and B-type isozymes. Clin Chim Acta. 1995 Jun 15;237(1-2):43-58. [PubMed ]
3. Uchida K, Mori K, Matuo Y: [Phosphoglyceric acid mutase] Nippon Rinsho. 1995 May;53(5):1247-52. [PubMed ]
4. Nakai A, Shigematsu Y, Liu YY, Kikawa Y, Sudo M: Urinary sugar phosphates and related organic acids in fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(2):408-14. [PubMed ]
5. Sayed A, Matsuyama S, Inoue K, Alsina J, Cai F, Chen J, Inouye M: ATPase and GTPase activities copurifying with GTP-binding proteins in E. coli. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000 Jul;2(3):261-3. [PubMed ]
6. Grisolia S, Salinas M, Wallace R, Singh GK: Influence of size, protein concentration, protein synthesis inhibitors,and carbon on clearance of enzymes and proteins from blood. Physiol Chem Phys. 1976;8(1):37-52. [PubMed ]
7. Mair J: Progress in myocardial damage detection: new biochemical markers for clinicians. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1997;34(1):1-66. [PubMed ]
8. Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [PubMed ]
9. Glaus M, Schneider W: Iron release from transferrin induced by mixed ligand complexes of copper(II). Biol Met. 1989;2(3):185-90. [PubMed ]
10. Mayo Medical Laboratories 2005 Test Catalog
11. Veech RL, Lawson JW, Cornell NW, Krebs HA: Cytosolic phosphorylation potential. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 25;254(14):6538-47. [PubMed ]
12. Wikipedia

1. Bisphosphoglycerate mutase
2. Phosphoglycerate mutase 1
3. Acylphosphatase-1
4. D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
5. Phosphoglycerate kinase 1
6. Glycerate kinase

1. BPGM
2. 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase, erythrocyte
3. 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate synthase
4. BPG-dependent PGAM

MSKYKLIMLRHGEGAWNKENRFCSWVDQKLNSEGMEEARNCGKQLKALNFEFDLVFTSVL
NRSIHTAWLILEELGQEWVPVESSWRLNERHYGALIGLNREQMALNHGEEQVRLWRRSYN
VTPPPIEESHPYYQEIYNDRRYKVCDVPLDQLPRSESLKDVLERLLPYWNERIAPEVLRG
KTILISAHGNSSRALLKHLEGISDEDIINITLPTGVPILLELDENLRAVGPHQFLGDQEA
IQAAIKKVEDQGKVKQAKK

• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )

• 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate = 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate [RN:R01662]

• PGAM (PF00300 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCAAGTACAAACTTATTATGTTAAGACATGGAGAGGGTGCTTGGAATAAGGAGAAC
CGTTTTTGTAGCTGGGTGGATCAGAAACTCAACAGCGAAGGAATGGAGGAAGCTCGGAAC
TGTGGGAAGCAACTCAAAGCGTTAAACTTTGAGTTTGATCTTGTATTCACATCTGTCCTT
AATCGGTCCATTCACACAGCCTGGCTGATCCTGGAAGAGCTAGGCCAGGAATGGGTGCCT
GTGGAAAGCTCCTGGCGTCTAAATGAGCGTCACTATGGGGCCTTGATCGGTCTCAACAGG
GAGCAGATGGCTTTGAATCATGGTGAAGAACAAGTGAGGCTCTGGAGAAGAAGCTACAAT
GTAACCCCGCCTCCCATTGAGGAGTCTCATCCTTACTACCAAGAAATCTACAACGACCGG
AGGTATAAAGTATGCGATGTGCCCTTGGATCAACTGCCACGGTCGGAAAGCTTAAAGGAT
GTTCTGGAGAGACTCCTTCCCTATTGGAATGAAAGGATTGCTCCCGAAGTATTACGTGGC
AAAACCATTCTGATATCTGCTCATGGAAATAGCAGTAGGGCACTCCTAAAACACCTGGAA
GGTATCTCAGATGAAGACATCATCAACATTACTCTTCCTACTGGAGTCCCCATTCTTCTG
GAATTGGATGAAAACCTGCGTGCTGTTGGGCCTCATCAGTTCCTGGGTGACCAAGAGGCG
ATCCAAGCAGCCATTAAGAAAGTAGAAGATCAAGGAAAAGTGAAACAAGCTAAAAAATAG

1. Haggarty NW, Dunbar B, Fothergill LA: The complete amino acid sequence of human erythrocyte diphosphoglycerate mutase. EMBO J. 1983;2(7):1213-20. [PubMed ]
2. Joulin V, Peduzzi J, Romeo PH, Rosa R, Valentin C, Dubart A, Lapeyre B, Blouquit Y, Garel MC, Goossens M, et al.: Molecular cloning and sequencing of the human erythrocyte 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase cDNA: revised amino acid sequence. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2275-83. [PubMed ]
3. Cohen-Solal M, Joulin V, Romeo PH, Rosa R, Valentin C, Garel MC, Rosa J: Molecular cloning of the human 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase cDNA and revised amino acid sequence. Biomed Biochim Acta. 1987;46(2-3):S126-30. [PubMed ]
4. Joulin V, Garel MC, Le Boulch P, Valentin C, Rosa R, Rosa J, Cohen-Solal M: Isolation and characterization of the human 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase gene. J Biol Chem. 1988 Oct 25;263(30):15785-90. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Fujita T, Suzuki K, Tada T, Yoshihara Y, Hamaoka R, Uchida K, Matuo Y, Sasaki T, Hanafusa T, Taniguchi N: Human erythrocyte bisphosphoglycerate mutase: inactivation by glycation in vivo and in vitro. J Biochem. 1998 Dec 1;124(6):1237-44. [PubMed ]
7. Stafforini DM, Rollins EN, Prescott SM, McIntyre TM: The platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase from human erythrocytes. Purification and properties. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25;268(6):3857-65. [PubMed ]
8. Craescu CT, Schaad O, Garel MC, Rosa R, Edelstein S: Structural modeling of the human erythrocyte bisphosphoglycerate mutase. Biochimie. 1992 Jun;74(6):519-26. [PubMed ]

1. BPG-dependent PGAM 1
2. Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B
3. PGAM-B

MAAYKLVLIRHGESAWNLENRFSGWYDADLSPAGHEEAKRGGQALRDAGYEFDICFTSVQ
KRAIRTLWTVLDAIDQMWLPVVRTWRLNERHYGGLTGLNKAETAAKHGEAQVKIWRRSYD
VPPPPMEPDHPFYSNISKDRRYADLTEDQLPSCESLKDTIARALPFWNEEIVPQIKEGKR
VLIAAHGNSLRGIVKHLEGLSEEAIMELNLPTGIPIVYELDKNLKPIKPMQFLGDEETVR
KAMEAVAAQGKAKK

• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )

• 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate = 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate [RN:R01662]

• PGAM (PF00300 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGCCTACAAACTGGTGCTGATCCGGCACGGCGAGAGCGCATGGAACCTGGAGAAC
CGCTTCAGCGGCTGGTACGACGCCGACCTGAGCCCGGCGGGCCACGAGGAGGCGAAGCGC
GGCGGGCAGGCGCTACGAGATGCTGGCTATGAGTTTGACATCTGCTTCACCTCAGTGCAG
AAGAGAGCGATCCGGACCCTCTGGACAGTGCTAGATGCCATTGATCAGATGTGGCTGCCA
GTGGTGAGGACTTGGCGCCTCAATGAGCGGCACTATGGGGGTCTAACCGGTCTCAATAAA
GCAGAAACTGCTGCAAAGCATGGTGAGGCCCAGGTGAAGATCTGGAGGCGCTCCTATGAT
GTCCCACCACCTCCGATGGAGCCCGACCATCCTTTCTACAGCAACATCAGTAAGGATCGC
AGGTATGCAGACCTCACAGAAGATCAGCTACCCTCCTGTGAGAGTCTGAAGGATACTATT
GCCAGAGCTCTGCCCTTCTGGAATGAAGAAATAGTTCCCCAGATCAAGGAGGGGAAACGT
GTACTGATTGCAGCCCATGGCAACAGCCTCCGGGGCATTGTCAAGCATCTGGAGGGTCTC
TCTGAAGAGGCTATCATGGAGCTGAACCTGCCGACTGGTATTCCCATTGTCTATGAATTG
GACAAGAACTTGAAGCCTATCAAGCCCATGCAGTTTCTGGGGGATGAAGAGACGGTGCGC
AAAGCCATGGAAGCTGTGGCTGCCCAGGGCAAGGCCAAGAAGTGA

1. Sakoda S, Shanske S, DiMauro S, Schon EA: Isolation of a cDNA encoding the B isozyme of human phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) and characterization of the PGAM gene family. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 15;263(32):16899-905. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Blouquit Y, Calvin MC, Rosa R, Prome D, Prome JC, Pratbernou F, Cohen-Solal M, Rosa J: Sequence of the human erythrocyte phosphoglycerate mutase by microsequencer and mass spectrometry. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 15;263(32):16906-10. [PubMed ]
4. Rasmussen RK, Ji H, Eddes JS, Moritz RL, Reid GE, Simpson RJ, Dorow DS: Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of human breast carcinoma proteins: mapping of proteins that bind to the SH3 domain of mixed lineage kinase MLK2. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):588-98. [PubMed ]
5. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
6. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
9. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
10. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
11. Wang Y, Wei Z, Liu L, Cheng Z, Lin Y, Ji F, Gong W: Crystal structure of human B-type phosphoglycerate mutase bound with citrate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 17;331(4):1207-15. [PubMed ]

1. Acylphosphatase, erythrocyte isozyme
2. Acylphosphatase, organ-common type isozyme
3. Acylphosphate phosphohydrolase 1

MAEGNTLISVDYEIFGKVQGVFFRKHTQAEGKKLGLVGWVQNTDRGTVQGQLQGPISKVR
HMQEWLETRGSPKSHIDKANFNNEKVILKLDYSDFQIVK

• Benzoate Degradation via CoA Ligation (map00632 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• an acylphosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate [RN:R00539]

• Acylphosphatase (PF00708 )

• None

• None

ATGGCAGAAGGAAACACCCTGATATCAGTGGATTATGAAATTTTTGGGAAGGTGCAAGGG
GTGTTTTTCCGTAAGCATACTCAGGCTGAGGGTAAAAAGCTGGGATTGGTAGGCTGGGTC
CAGAACACTGACCGGGGCACAGTGCAAGGACAATTGCAAGGTCCCATCTCCAAGGTGCGT
CATATGCAGGAATGGCTTGAAACAAGAGGAAGTCCTAAATCACACATCGACAAAGCAAAC
TTCAACAATGAAAAAGTCATCTTGAAGTTGGATTACTCAGACTTCCAAATTGTAAAATAA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, Fonknechten N, Da Silva C, Cattolico L, Levy M, Barbe V, de Berardinis V, Ureta-Vidal A, Pelletier E, Vico V, Anthouard V, Rowen L, Madan A, Qin S, Sun H, Du H, Pepin K, Artiguenave F, Robert C, Cruaud C, Bruls T, Jaillon O, Friedlander L, Samson G, Brottier P, Cure S, Segurens B, Aniere F, Samain S, Crespeau H, Abbasi N, Aiach N, Boscus D, Dickhoff R, Dors M, Dubois I, Friedman C, Gouyvenoux M, James R, Madan A, Mairey-Estrada B, Mangenot S, Martins N, Menard M, Oztas S, Ratcliffe A, Shaffer T, Trask B, Vacherie B, Bellemere C, Belser C, Besnard-Gonnet M, Bartol-Mavel D, Boutard M, Briez-Silla S, Combette S, Dufosse-Laurent V, Ferron C, Lechaplais C, Louesse C, Muselet D, Magdelenat G, Pateau E, Petit E, Sirvain-Trukniewicz P, Trybou A, Vega-Czarny N, Bataille E, Bluet E, Bordelais I, Dubois M, Dumont C, Guerin T, Haffray S, Hammadi R, Muanga J, Pellouin V, Robert D, Wunderle E, Gauguet G, Roy A, Sainte-Marthe L, Verdier J, Verdier-Discala C, Hillier L, Fulton L, McPherson J, Matsuda F, Wilson R, Scarpelli C, Gyapay G, Wincker P, Saurin W, Quetier F, Waterston R, Hood L, Weissenbach J: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14. Nature. 2003 Feb 6;421(6923):601-7. Epub 2003 Jan 1. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Liguri G, Camici G, Manao G, Cappugi G, Nassi P, Modesti A, Ramponi G: A new acylphosphatase isoenzyme from human erythrocytes: purification, characterization, and primary structure. Biochemistry. 1986 Dec 2;25(24):8089-94. [PubMed ]
5. Fiaschi T, Raugei G, Marzocchini R, Chiarugi P, Cirri P, Ramponi G: Cloning and expression of the cDNA coding for the erythrocyte isoenzyme of human acylphosphatase. FEBS Lett. 1995 Jun 26;367(2):145-8. [PubMed ]
6. Yeung RC, Lam SY, Wong KB: Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of human common-type acylphosphatase. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2006 Jan 1;62(Pt 1):80-2. Epub 2005 Dec 23. [PubMed ]
7. Gribenko AV, Patel MM, Liu J, McCallum SA, Wang C, Makhatadze GI: Rational stabilization of enzymes by computational redesign of surface charge-charge interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 24;106(8):2601-6. Epub 2009 Feb 5. [PubMed ]

1. 3-PGDH

MAFANLRKVLISDSLDPCCRKILQDGGLQVVEKQNLSKEELIAELQDCEGLIVRSATKVT
ADVINAAEKLQVVGRAGTGVDNVDLEAATRKGILVMNTPNGNSLSAAELTCGMIMCLARQ
IPQATASMKDGKWERKKFMGTELNGKTLGILGLGRIGREVATRMQSFGMKTIGYDPIISP
EVSASFGVQQLPLEEIWPLCDFITVHTPLLPSTTGLLNDNTFAQCKKGVRVVNCARGGIV
DEGALLRALQSGQCAGAALDVFTEEPPRDRALVDHENVISCPHLGASTKEAQSRCGEEIA
VQFVDMVKGKSLTGVVNAQALTSAFSPHTKPWIGLAEALGTLMRAWAGSPKGTIQVITQG
TSLKNAGNCLSPAVIVGLLKEASKQADVNLVNAKLLVKEAGLNVTTSHSPAAPGEQGFGE
CLLAVALAGAPYQAVGLVQGTTPVLQGLNGAVFRPEVPLRRDLPLLLFRTQTSDPAMLPT
MIGLLAEAGVRLLSYQTSLVSDGETWHVMGISSLLPSLEAWKQHVTEAFQFHF

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• (1) 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD+ = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH + H+ [RN:R01513]
• (2) 2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H+ [RN:R08198]

• 2-Hacid_dh (PF00389 )
• 2-Hacid_dh_C (PF02826 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTTTTGCAAATCTGCGGAAAGTGCTCATCAGTGACAGCCTGGACCCTTGCTGCCGG
AAGATCTTGCAAGAGGGAGGGCTGCAGGTGGTGGAAAAGCAGAACCTTAGCAAAGAGGAG
CTGATAGCGGAGCTGCAGGACTGTGAAGGCCTTATTGTTCGCTCTGCCACCAAGGTGACC
GCTGATGTCATCAACGCAGCTGAGAAACTCCAGGTGGTGGGCAGGGCTGGCACAGGTGTG
GACAATGTGGATCTGGAGGCCGCAACAAGGAAGGGCATCTTGGTTATGAACACCCCCAAT
GGGAACAGCCTCAGTGCCGCAGAACTCACTTGTGGAATGATCATGTGCCTGGCCAGGCAG
ATTCCCCAGGCGACGGCTTCGATGAAGGACGGCAAATGGGAGCGGAAGAAGTTCATGGGA
ACAGAGCTGAATGGAAAGACCCTGGGAATTCTTGGCCTGGGCAGGATTGGGAGAGAGGTA
GCTACCCGGATGCAGTCCTTTGGGATGAAGACTATAGGGTATGACCCCATCATTTCCCCA
GAGGTCTCGGCCTCCTTTGGTGTTCAGCAGCTGCCCCTGGAGGAGATCTGGCCTCTCTGT
GATTTCATCACTGTGCACACTCCTCTCCTGCCCTCCACGACAGGCTTGCTGAATGACAAC
ACCTTTGCCCAGTGCAAGAAGGGGGTGCGTGTGGTGAACTGTGCCCGTGGAGGGATCGTG
GACGAAGGCGCCCTGCTCCGGGCCCTGCAGTCTGGCCAGTGTGCCGGGGCTGCACTGGAC
GTGTTTACGGAAGAGCCGCCACGGGACCGGGCCTTGGTGGACCATGAGAATGTCATCAGC
TGTCCCCACCTGGGTGCCAGCACCAAGGAGGCTCAGAGCCGCTGTGGGGAGGAAATTGCT
GTTCAGTTCGTGGACATGGTGAAGGGGAAATCTCTCACGGGGGTTGTGAATGCCCAGGCC
CTTACCAGTGCCTTCTCTCCACACACCAAGCCTTGGATTGGTCTGGCAGAAGCTCTGGGG
ACACTGATGCGAGCCTGGGCTGGGTCCCCCAAAGGGACCATCCAGGTGATAACACAGGGA
ACATCCCTGAAGAATGCTGGGAACTGCCTAAGCCCCGCAGTCATTGTCGGCCTCCTGAAA
GAGGCTTCCAAGCAGGCGGATGTGAACTTGGTGAACGCTAAGCTGCTGGTGAAAGAGGCT
GGCCTCAATGTCACCACCTCCCACAGCCCTGCTGCACCAGGGGAGCAAGGCTTCGGGGAA
TGCCTCCTGGCCGTGGCCCTGGCAGGCGCCCCTTACCAGGCTGTGGGCTTGGTCCAAGGC
ACTACACCTGTACTGCAGGGGCTCAATGGAGCTGTCTTCAGGCCAGAAGTGCCTCTCCGC
AGGGACCTGCCCCTGCTCCTATTCCGGACTCAGACCTCTGACCCTGCAATGCTGCCTACC
ATGATTGGCCTCCTGGCAGAGGCAGGCGTGCGGCTGCTGTCCTACCAGACTTCACTGGTG
TCAGATGGGGAGACCTGGCACGTCATGGGCATCTCCTCCTTGCTGCCCAGCCTGGAAGCG
TGGAAGCAGCATGTGACTGAAGCCTTCCAGTTCCACTTCTAA

1. Cho HM, Jun DY, Bae MA, Ahn JD, Kim YH: Nucleotide sequence and differential expression of the human 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase gene. Gene. 2000 Mar 7;245(1):193-201. [PubMed ]
2. Klomp LW, de Koning TJ, Malingre HE, van Beurden EA, Brink M, Opdam FL, Duran M, Jaeken J, Pineda M, Van Maldergem L, Poll-The BT, van den Berg IE, Berger R: Molecular characterization of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency--a neurometabolic disorder associated with reduced L-serine biosynthesis. Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Dec;67(6):1389-99. Epub 2000 Oct 27. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Pind S, Slominski E, Mauthe J, Pearlman K, Swoboda KJ, Wilkins JA, Sauder P, Natowicz MR: V490M, a common mutation in 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, causes enzyme deficiency by decreasing the yield of mature enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 1;277(9):7136-43. Epub 2001 Dec 20. [PubMed ]
7. Al-Dhaheri MH, Shah YM, Basrur V, Pind S, Rowan BG: Identification of novel proteins induced by estradiol, 4-hydroxytamoxifen and acolbifene in T47D breast cancer cells. Steroids. 2006 Nov;71(11-12):966-78. Epub 2006 Sep 1. [PubMed ]
8. Jun DY, Park HS, Lee JY, Baek JY, Park HK, Fukui K, Kim YH: Positive regulation of promoter activity of human 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) gene is mediated by transcription factors Sp1 and NF-Y. Gene. 2008 May 15;414(1-2):106-14. Epub 2008 Mar 4. [PubMed ]
9. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
10. Tabatabaie L, de Koning TJ, Geboers AJ, van den Berg IE, Berger R, Klomp LW: Novel mutations in 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) are distributed throughout the protein and result in altered enzyme kinetics. Hum Mutat. 2009 May;30(5):749-56. [PubMed ]

1. Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein
2. Primer recognition protein 2
3. PRP 2

MSLSNKLTLDKLDVKGKRVVMRVDFNVPMKNNQITNNQRIKAAVPSIKFCLDNGAKSVVL
MSHLGRPDGVPMPDKYSLEPVAVELKSLLGKDVLFLKDCVGPEVEKACANPAAGSVILLE
NLRFHVEEEGKGKDASGNKVKAEPAKIEAFRASLSKLGDVYVNDAFGTAHRAHSSMVGVN
LPQKAGGFLMKKELNYFAKALESPERPFLAILGGAKVADKIQLINNMLDKVNEMIIGGGM
AFTFLKVLNNMEIGTSLFDEEGAKIVKDLMSKAEKNGVKITLPVDFVTADKFDENAKTGQ
ATVASGIPAGWMGLDCGPESSKKYAEAVTRAKQIVWNGPVGVFEWEAFARGTKALMDEVV
KATSRGCITIIGGGDTATCCAKWNTEDKVSHVSTGGGASLELLEGKVLPGVDALSNI

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )

• ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate = ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate [RN:R01512]

• PGK (PF00162 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGCTTTCTAACAAGCTGACGCTGGACAAGCTGGACGTTAAAGGGAAGCGGGTCGTT
ATGAGAGTCGACTTCAATGTTCCTATGAAGAACAACCAGATAACAAACAACCAGAGGATT
AAGGCTGCTGTCCCAAGCATCAAATTCTGCTTGGACAATGGAGCCAAGTCGGTAGTCCTT
ATGAGCCACCTAGGCCGGCCTGATGGTGTGCCCATGCCTGACAAGTACTCCTTAGAGCCA
GTTGCTGTAGAACTCAAATCTCTGCTGGGCAAGGATGTTCTGTTCTTGAAGGACTGTGTA
GGCCCAGAAGTGGAGAAAGCCTGTGCCAACCCAGCTGCTGGGTCTGTCATCCTGCTGGAG
AACCTCCGCTTTCATGTGGAGGAAGAAGGGAAGGGAAAAGATGCTTCTGGGAACAAGGTT
AAAGCCGAGCCAGCCAAAATAGAAGCTTTCCGAGCTTCACTTTCCAAGCTAGGGGATGTC
TATGTCAATGATGCTTTTGGCACTGCTCACAGAGCCCACAGCTCCATGGTAGGAGTCAAT
CTGCCACAGAAGGCTGGTGGGTTTTTGATGAAGAAGGAGCTGAACTACTTTGCAAAGGCC
TTGGAGAGCCCAGAGCGACCCTTCCTGGCCATCCTGGGCGGAGCTAAAGTTGCAGACAAG
ATCCAGCTCATCAATAATATGCTGGACAAAGTCAATGAGATGATTATTGGTGGTGGAATG
GCTTTTACCTTCCTTAAGGTGCTCAACAACATGGAGATTGGCACTTCTCTGTTTGATGAA
GAGGGAGCCAAGATTGTCAAAGACCTAATGTCCAAAGCTGAGAAGAATGGTGTGAAGATT
ACCTTGCCTGTTGACTTTGTCACTGCTGACAAGTTTGATGAGAATGCCAAGACTGGCCAA
GCCACTGTGGCTTCTGGCATACCTGCTGGCTGGATGGGCTTGGACTGTGGTCCTGAAAGC
AGCAAGAAGTATGCTGAGGCTGTCACTCGGGCTAAGCAGATTGTGTGGAATGGTCCTGTG
GGGGTATTTGAATGGGAAGCTTTTGCCCGGGGAACCAAAGCTCTCATGGATGAGGTGGTG
AAAGCCACTTCTAGGGGCTGCATCACCATCATAGGTGGTGGAGACACTGCCACTTGCTGT
GCCAAATGGAACACGGAGGATAAAGTCAGCCATGTGAGCACTGGGGGTGGTGCCAGTTTG
GAGCTCCTGGAAGGTAAAGTCCTTCCTGGGGTGGATGCTCTCAGCAATATTTAG

1. Michelson AM, Markham AF, Orkin SH: Isolation and DNA sequence of a full-length cDNA clone for human X chromosome-encoded phosphoglycerate kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):472-6. [PubMed ]
2. Michelson AM, Blake CC, Evans ST, Orkin SH: Structure of the human phosphoglycerate kinase gene and the intron-mediated evolution and dispersal of the nucleotide-binding domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):6965-9. [PubMed ]
3. Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, Scherer S, McLay K, Muzny D, Platzer M, Howell GR, Burrows C, Bird CP, Frankish A, Lovell FL, Howe KL, Ashurst JL, Fulton RS, Sudbrak R, Wen G, Jones MC, Hurles ME, Andrews TD, Scott CE, Searle S, Ramser J, Whittaker A, Deadman R, Carter NP, Hunt SE, Chen R, Cree A, Gunaratne P, Havlak P, Hodgson A, Metzker ML, Richards S, Scott G, Steffen D, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Ainscough R, Ambrose KD, Ansari-Lari MA, Aradhya S, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Ballabio A, Banerjee R, Barker GE, Barlow KF, Barrett IP, Bates KN, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Beck A, Bethel G, Blechschmidt K, Brady N, Bray-Allen S, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Brown MJ, Bonnin D, Bruford EA, Buhay C, Burch P, Burford D, Burgess J, Burrill W, Burton J, Bye JM, Carder C, Carrel L, Chako J, Chapman JC, Chavez D, Chen E, Chen G, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chinault C, Ciccodicola A, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Clerc-Blankenburg K, Clifford K, Cobley V, Cole CG, Conquer JS, Corby N, Connor RE, David R, Davies J, Davis C, Davis J, Delgado O, Deshazo D, Dhami P, Ding Y, Dinh H, Dodsworth S, Draper H, Dugan-Rocha S, Dunham A, Dunn M, Durbin KJ, Dutta I, Eades T, Ellwood M, Emery-Cohen A, Errington H, Evans KL, Faulkner L, Francis F, Frankland J, Fraser AE, Galgoczy P, Gilbert J, Gill R, Glockner G, Gregory SG, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gu Y, Gwilliam R, Hamilton C, Hart EA, Hawes A, Heath PD, Heitmann K, Hennig S, Hernandez J, Hinzmann B, Ho S, Hoffs M, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hume J, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Isherwood J, Jacob L, Johnson D, Jones S, de Jong PJ, Joseph SS, Keenan S, Kelly S, Kershaw JK, Khan Z, Kioschis P, Klages S, Knights AJ, Kosiura A, Kovar-Smith C, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leversha M, Lewis L, Liu W, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loulseged H, Loveland JE, Lovell JD, Lozado R, Lu J, Lyne R, Ma J, Maheshwari M, Matthews LH, McDowall J, McLaren S, McMurray A, Meidl P, Meitinger T, Milne S, Miner G, Mistry SL, Morgan M, Morris S, Muller I, Mullikin JC, Nguyen N, Nordsiek G, Nyakatura G, O'Dell CN, Okwuonu G, Palmer S, Pandian R, Parker D, Parrish J, Pasternak S, Patel D, Pearce AV, Pearson DM, Pelan SE, Perez L, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Reichwald K, Rhodes S, Ridler KA, Schlessinger D, Schueler MG, Sehra HK, Shaw-Smith C, Shen H, Sheridan EM, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Sotheran EC, Steingruber HE, Steward CA, Storey R, Swann RM, Swarbreck D, Tabor PE, Taudien S, Taylor T, Teague B, Thomas K, Thorpe A, Timms K, Tracey A, Trevanion S, Tromans AC, d'Urso M, Verduzco D, Villasana D, Waldron L, Wall M, Wang Q, Warren J, Warry GL, Wei X, West A, Whitehead SL, Whiteley MN, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams G, Williams L, Williamson A, Williamson H, Wilming L, Woodmansey RL, Wray PW, Yen J, Zhang J, Zhou J, Zoghbi H, Zorilla S, Buck D, Reinhardt R, Poustka A, Rosenthal A, Lehrach H, Meindl A, Minx PJ, Hillier LW, Willard HF, Wilson RK, Waterston RH, Rice CM, Vaudin M, Coulson A, Nelson DL, Weinstock G, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Gibbs RA, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Nature. 2005 Mar 17;434(7031):325-37. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Singer-Sam J, Keith DH, Tani K, Simmer RL, Shively L, Lindsay S, Yoshida A, Riggs AD: Sequence of the promoter region of the gene for human X-linked 3-phosphoglycerate kinase] Gene. 1984 Dec;32(3):409-17. [PubMed ]
6. Pfeifer GP, Steigerwald SD, Mueller PR, Wold B, Riggs AD: Genomic sequencing and methylation analysis by ligation mediated PCR. Science. 1989 Nov 10;246(4931):810-3. [PubMed ]
7. Huang IY, Welch CD, Yoshida A: Complete amino acid sequence of human phosphoglycerate kinase. Cyanogen bromide peptides and complete amino acid sequence. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 10;255(13):6412-20. [PubMed ]
8. Jindal HK, Vishwanatha JK: Functional identity of a primer recognition protein as phosphoglycerate kinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 25;265(12):6540-3. [PubMed ]
9. Yoshida A: Hematologically important mutations: molecular abnormalities of phosphoglycerate kinase. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1996;22(3):265-7. [PubMed ]
10. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
11. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
12. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
13. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
14. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
15. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
16. Yoshida A, Twele TW, Dave V, Beutler E: Molecular abnormality of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK-Alabama). Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1995;21(3):179-81. [PubMed ]
17. Cohen-Solal M, Valentin C, Plassa F, Guillemin G, Danze F, Jaisson F, Rosa R: Identification of new mutations in two phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) variants expressing different clinical syndromes: PGK Creteil and PGK Amiens. Blood. 1994 Aug 1;84(3):898-903. [PubMed ]
18. Ookawara T, Dave V, Willems P, Martin JJ, de Barsy T, Matthys E, Yoshida A: Retarded and aberrant splicings caused by single exon mutation in a phosphoglycerate kinase variant. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Mar 1;327(1):35-40. [PubMed ]
19. Valentin C, Birgens H, Craescu CT, Brodum-Nielsen K, Cohen-Solal M: A phosphoglycerate kinase mutant (PGK Herlev; D285V) in a Danish patient with isolated chronic hemolytic anemia: mechanism of mutation and structure-function relationships. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(4):280-7. [PubMed ]
20. Maeda M, Yoshida A: Molecular defect of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK-Matsue) associated with hemolytic anemia: Leu----Pro substitution caused by T/A----C/G transition in exon 3. Blood. 1991 Mar 15;77(6):1348-52. [PubMed ]
21. Maeda M, Bawle EV, Kulkarni R, Beutler E, Yoshida A: Molecular abnormalities of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant generated by spontaneous mutation. Blood. 1992 May 15;79(10):2759-62. [PubMed ]
22. Fujii H, Krietsch WK, Yoshida A: A single amino acid substitution (Asp leads to Asn) in a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK Munchen) associated with enzyme deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 10;255(13):6421-3. [PubMed ]
23. Huang IY, Fujii H, Yoshida A: Structure and function of normal and variant human phosphoglycerate kinase. Hemoglobin. 1980;4(5-6):601-9. [PubMed ]
24. Fujii H, Kanno H, Hirono A, Shiomura T, Miwa S: A single amino acid substitution (157 Gly----Val) in a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK Shizuoka) associated with chronic hemolysis and myoglobinuria. Blood. 1992 Mar 15;79(6):1582-5. [PubMed ]
25. Fujii H, Chen SH, Akatsuka J, Miwa S, Yoshida A: Use of cultured lymphoblastoid cells for the study of abnormal enzymes: molecular abnormality of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant associated with hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2587-90. [PubMed ]
26. Fujii H, Yoshida A: Molecular abnormality of phosphoglycerate kinase-Uppsala associated with chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5461-5. [PubMed ]

1. HBeAg-binding protein 4

MAAALQVLPRLARAPLHPLLWRGSVARLASSMALAEQARQLFESAVGAVLPGPMLHRALS
LDPGGRQLKVRDRNFQLRQNLYLVGFGKAVLGMAAAAEELLGQHLVQGVISVPKGIRAAM
ERAGKQEMLLKPHSRVQVFEGAEDNLPDRDALRAALAIQQLAEGLTADDLLLVLISGGGS
ALLPAPIPPVTLEEKQTLTRLLAARGATIQELNTIRKALSQLKGGGLAQAAYPAQVVSLI
LSDVVGDPVEVIASGPTVASSHNVQDCLHILNRYGLRAALPRSVKTVLSRADSDPHGPHT
CGHVLNVIIGSNVLALAEAQRQAEALGYQAVVLSAAMQGDVKSMAQFYGLLAHVARTRLT
PSMAGASVEEDAQLHELAAELQIPDLQLEEALETMAWGRGPVCLLAGGEPTVQLQGSGRG
GRNQELALRVGAELRRWPLGPIDVLFLSGGTDGQDGPTEAAGAWVTPELASQAAAEGLDI
ATFLAHNDSHTFFCCLQGGAHLLHTGMTGTNVMDTHLLFLRPR

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• ATP + (R)-glycerate = ADP + 3-phospho-(R)-glycerate [RN:R01514]

• MOFRL (PF05161 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTGCAGCCCTGCAGGTCCTGCCCCGCTTGGCCCGAGCCCCCTTGCATCCACTCCTC
TGGCGGGGCTCAGTGGCCCGTCTGGCCAGCAGCATGGCCTTGGCAGAGCAGGCCAGGCAG
CTGTTTGAGAGTGCTGTAGGTGCAGTGCTGCCGGGCCCCATGCTGCACCGGGCACTATCC
TTGGACCCTGGTGGCAGACAGCTGAAGGTGCGGGACCGGAACTTTCAGCTGAGGCAAAAC
CTCTACCTGGTGGGCTTTGGCAAGGCTGTGCTGGGTATGGCAGCTGCAGCTGAGGAACTA
CTGGGCCAGCATCTTGTGCAGGGCGTGATCAGCGTTCCCAAGGGGATCCGTGCTGCCATG
GAGCGTGCCGGCAAGCAGGAGATGCTGCTGAAGCCACATAGCCGTGTCCAGGTATTCGAG
GGTGCGGAGGACAACCTCCCGGACCGCGATGCGCTGCGGGCTGCACTGGCCATCCAGCAA
CTGGCTGAGGGACTCACAGCTGATGACCTGCTGCTCGTGCTGATCTCAGGTGGGGGTTCA
GCTCTGCTGCCTGCCCCCATCCCACCTGTCACACTGGAGGAGAAGCAGACACTCACTAGA
CTGCTGGCAGCCCGTGGAGCCACCATCCAGGAGTTGAACACCATTCGGAAGGCCCTGTCC
CAGCTCAAGGGTGGGGGGCTGGCTCAGGCCGCCTACCCTGCCCAGGTGGTGAGCCTCATC
CTGTCAGATGTGGTGGGGGACCCTGTGGAGGTGATTGCCAGTGGCCCCACCGTGGCCAGT
TCCCACAATGTGCAAGATTGCCTGCATATCCTCAATCGCTACGGCCTCCGTGCAGCCCTG
CCACGTTCTGTGAAGACTGTGCTGTCTCGGGCCGACTCTGACCCCCATGGGCCACACACC
TGTGGCCATGTCCTGAATGTGATCATTGGCTCTAATGTGCTGGCGCTAGCTGAGGCCCAG
CGGCAGGCCGAGGCACTGGGCTACCAGGCTGTGGTGCTGAGTGCAGCCATGCAAGGTGAT
GTAAAAAGTATGGCCCAGTTCTACGGGCTGCTGGCCCATGTGGCTAGAACCCGCCTCACC
CCATCCATGGCTGGGGCTTCTGTGGAGGAAGATGCACAGCTCCATGAGCTGGCAGCTGAG
CTTCAGATCCCAGACCTGCAGCTGGAGGAGGCTCTGGAGACCATGGCATGGGGAAGGGGC
CCAGTCTGCCTGCTGGCTGGTGGCGAGCCCACAGTACAGCTGCAGGGCTCGGGCAGGGGT
GGCCGGAACCAGGAACTGGCCCTGCGTGTTGGAGCAGAGTTGAGAAGGTGGCCGCTGGGG
CCGATAGATGTGCTGTTTTTGAGCGGTGGCACCGATGGGCAGGATGGGCCCACAGAGGCT
GCTGGGGCCTGGGTCACACCTGAGCTTGCCAGCCAGGCTGCAGCTGAGGGCCTGGACATA
GCCACCTTCCTAGCCCACAATGACTCACATACCTTCTTCTGCTGCCTCCAGGGTGGGGCA
CACCTGCTGCACACAGGGATGACAGGTACCAATGTCATGGACACCCACCTCTTGTTCCTG
CGGCCTCGGTGA

1. Guo JH, Hexige S, Chen L, Zhou GJ, Wang X, Jiang JM, Kong YH, Ji GQ, Wu CQ, Zhao SY, Yu L: Isolation and characterization of the human D-glyceric acidemia related glycerate kinase gene GLYCTK1 and its alternatively splicing variant GLYCTK2. DNA Seq. 2006 Feb;17(1):1-7. [PubMed ]
2. Wan D, Gong Y, Qin W, Zhang P, Li J, Wei L, Zhou X, Li H, Qiu X, Zhong F, He L, Yu J, Yao G, Jiang H, Qian L, Yu Y, Shu H, Chen X, Xu H, Guo M, Pan Z, Chen Y, Ge C, Yang S, Gu J: Large-scale cDNA transfection screening for genes related to cancer development and progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15724-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]