1. 1-Decanecarboxylate
2. 1-Decanecarboxylic acid
3. Hendecanoate
4. Hendecanoic acid
5. Undecanoate
6. Undecylate
7. Undecylic acid
8. n-Undecanoate
9. n-Undecanoic acid
10. n-Undecoate
11. n-Undecoic acid
12. n-Undecylate
13. n-Undecylic acid
14. Undecanoic acid

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• Membrane (Predicted from LogP)

1. Avrahami D, Shai Y: Conjugation of a magainin analogue with lipophilic acids controls hydrophobicity, solution assembly, and cell selectivity. Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 19;41(7):2254-63. [PubMed ]
2. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 2nd Ed. Norbert W. Tietz 1990
3. Avrahami D, Shai Y: Bestowing antifungal and antibacterial activities by lipophilic acid conjugation to D,L-amino acid-containing antimicrobial peptides: a plausible mode of action. Biochemistry. 2003 Dec 23;42(50):14946-56. [PubMed ]
4. Mingrone G, Greco AV, Capristo E, Benedetti G, Castagneto M, Gasbarrini G: An improved GLC method for a rapid, simultaneous analysis of both medium chain fatty acids and medium chain triglycerides in plasma. Clin Chim Acta. 1995 Sep 15;240(2):195-207. [PubMed ]
5. Kinkaid AR, Wilton DC: A continuous fluorescence displacement assay for phospholipase A2 using albumin and medium chain phospholipid substrates. Anal Biochem. 1993 Jul;212(1):65-70. [PubMed ]
6. Hamfler HW, Nissen HP, Heinze I, Kreysel HW, Schirren C: [Free fatty acid composition of human semen in different clinical diagnoses] Andrologia. 1978 Nov-Dec;10(6):498-50. [PubMed ]
7. Mosley EE, Wright AL, McGuire MK, McGuire MA: trans Fatty acids in milk produced by women in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Dec;82(6):1292-7. [PubMed ]
8. Hornung B, Amtmann E, Sauer G: Medium chain length fatty acids stimulate triacylglycerol synthesis in tissue culture cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Jan 22;43(2):175-81. [PubMed ]
9. Dutta-Roy AK, Demarco AC, Raha SK, Shay J, Garvey M, Horrobin DF: Effects of linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids (efamol evening primrose oil) on fatty acid-binding proteins of rat liver. Mol Cell Biochem. 1990 Oct 15-Nov 8;98(1-2):177-82. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial
2. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM6, mitochondrial
3. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A, mitochondrial
4. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2B, mitochondrial
5. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM3, mitochondrial
6. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM5, mitochondrial
7. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM4, mitochondrial

1. Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1
2. Butyrate--CoA ligase 1
3. Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 1
4. Lipoate-activating enzyme
5. Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1

MQWLMRFRTLWGIHKSFHNIHPAPSQLRCRSLSEFGAPRWNDYEVPEEFNFASYVLDYWA
QKEKEGKRGPNPAFWWVNGQGDEVKWSFREMGDLTRRVANVFTQTCGLQQGDHLALMLPR
VPEWWLVAVGCMRTGIIFIPATILLKAKDILYRLQLSKAKGIVTIDALASEVDSIASQCP
SLKTKLLVSDHSREGWLDFRSLVKSASPEHTCVKSKTLDPMVIFFTSGTTGFPKMAKHSH
GLALQPSFPGSRKLRSLKTSDVSWCLSDSGWIVATIWTLVEPWTAGCTVFIHHLPQFDTK
VIIQTLLKYPINHFWGVSSIYRMILQQDFTSIRFPALEHCYTGGEVVLPKDQEEWKRRTG
LLLYENYGQSETGLICATYWGMKIKPGFMGKATPPYDVQVIDDKGSILPPNTEGNIGIRI
KPVRPVSLFMCYEGDPEKTAKVECGDFYNTGDRGKMDEEGYICFLGRSDDIINASGYRIG
PAEVESALVEHPAVAESAVVGSPDPIRGEVVKAFIVLTPQFLSHDKDQLTKELQQHVKSV
TAPYKYPRKVEFVSELPKTITGKIERKELRKKETGQM

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGTGGCTAATGAGGTTCCGGACCCTCTGGGGCATCCACAAATCCTTCCACAACATC
CACCCTGCCCCTTCACAGCTGCGCTGCCGGTCTTTATCAGAATTTGGAGCCCCAAGATGG
AATGACTATGAAGTACCGGAGGAATTTAACTTTGCAAGTTATGTACTGGACTACTGGGCT
CAAAAGGAGAAGGAGGGCAAGAGAGGTCCAAATCCAGCTTTTTGGTGGGTGAATGGCCAA
GGGGATGAAGTAAAGTGGAGCTTCAGAGAGATGGGAGACCTAACCCGCCGTGTAGCCAAC
GTCTTCACACAGACCTGTGGCCTACAACAGGGAGACCATCTGGCCTTGATGCTGCCTCGA
GTTCCTGAGTGGTGGCTGGTGGCTGTGGGCTGCATGCGAACAGGGATCATCTTCATTCCT
GCGACCATCCTGTTGAAGGCCAAAGACATTCTCTATCGACTACAGTTGTCTAAAGCCAAG
GGCATTGTGACCATAGATGCCCTTGCCTCAGAGGTGGACTCCATAGCTTCTCAGTGCCCC
TCTCTGAAAACCAAGCTCCTGGTGTCTGATCACAGCCGTGAAGGGTGGCTGGACTTCCGA
TCGCTGGTTAAATCAGCATCCCCAGAACACACCTGTGTTAAGTCAAAGACCTTGGACCCA
ATGGTCATCTTCTTCACCAGTGGGACCACAGGCTTCCCCAAGATGGCAAAACACTCCCAT
GGGTTGGCCTTACAACCCTCCTTCCCAGGAAGTAGGAAATTACGGAGCCTGAAGACATCT
GATGTCTCCTGGTGCCTGTCGGACTCAGGATGGATTGTGGCTACCATTTGGACCCTGGTA
GAACCATGGACAGCGGGTTGTACAGTCTTTATCCACCATCTGCCACAGTTTGACACCAAG
GTCATCATACAGACATTGTTGAAATACCCCATTAACCACTTTTGGGGGGTATCATCTATA
TATCGAATGATTCTGCAGCAGGATTTCACCAGCATCAGGTTCCCTGCCCTGGAGCACTGC
TATACTGGCGGGGAGGTCGTGTTGCCCAAGGATCAGGAGGAGTGGAAAAGACGGACGGGC
CTTCTGCTCTACGAGAACTATGGGCAGTCGGAAACGGGACTAATTTGTGCCACCTACTGG
GGAATGAAGATCAAGCCGGGTTTCATGGGGAAGGCCACTCCACCCTATGACGTCCAGGTC
ATTGATGACAAGGGCAGCATCCTGCCACCTAACACAGAAGGAAACATTGGCATCAGAATC
AAACCTGTCAGGCCTGTGAGCCTCTTCATGTGCTATGAGGGTGACCCAGAGAAGACAGCT
AAAGTGGAATGTGGGGACTTCTACAACACTGGGGACAGAGGAAAGATGGATGAAGAGGGC
TACATTTGTTTCCTGGGGAGGAGTGATGACATCATTAATGCCTCTGGGTATCGCATCGGG
CCTGCAGAGGTTGAAAGCGCTTTGGTGGAGCACCCAGCGGTGGCGGAGTCAGCCGTGGTG
GGCAGCCCAGACCCGATTCGAGGGGAGGTGGTGAAGGCCTTTATTGTCCTGACCCCACAG
TTCCTGTCCCATGACAAGGATCAGCTGACCAAGGAACTGCAGCAGCATGTCAAGTCAGTG
ACAGCCCCATACAAGTACCCAAGGAACGTGGAGTTTGTCTCAGAGCTGCCAAAAACCATC
ACTGGCAAGATTGAACGGAAGGAACTTCGGAAAAAGGAGACTGGTCAGATGTAA

1. Fujino T, Takei YA, Sone H, Ioka RX, Kamataki A, Magoori K, Takahashi S, Sakai J, Yamamoto TT: Molecular identification and characterization of two medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetases, MACS1 and the Sa gene product. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):35961-6. Epub 2001 Jul 24. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

MLGRFQPFSLVRSFRLGFEACCYPNQKCATQTIRPPDSRCLVQAVSQNFNFAKDVLDQWS
QLEKDGLRGPYPALWKVSAKGEEDKWSFERMTQLSKKAASILSDTCALSHGDRLMIILPP
TPEAYWICLACVRLGITFVPGSPQLTAKKIRYQLRMSKAQCIVANEAMAPVVNSAVSDCP
TLKTKLLVSDKSYDGWLDFKKLIQVAPPKQTYMRTKSQDPMAIFFTKGTTGAPKMVEYSQ
YGLGMGFSQASRRWMDLQPTDVLWSLGDAFGGSLSLSAVLGTWFQGACVFLCHMPTFCPE
TVLNVLSRFPITTLSANPEMYQELLQHKCFTSYRFKSLKQCVAAGGPISPGVIEDWKRIT
KLDIYEGYGQTETGLLCATSKTIKLKPSSLGKPLPPYIVQIVDENSNLLPPGEEGNIAIR
IKLNQPASLYCPHMVSWEEYASARGHMLYLTGDRGIMDEDGYFWWSGRVDDVANALGQRL

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGCTAGGCCGATTTCAACCCTTCTCCTTGGTCCGGAGTTTCAGACTGGGATTTGAAGCC
TGCTGCTATCCAAACCAAAAATGTGCTACTCAGACCATCAGACCCCCTGACTCCAGGTGC
CTAGTCCAAGCAGTTTCTCAGAACTTTAATTTTGCAAAGGATGTGTTGGATCAGTGGTCC
CAGCTGGAAAAGGACGGACTCAGAGGGCCTTACCCCGCCCTCTGGAAGGTTAGTGCCAAA
GGAGAAGAGGACAAATGGAGCTTTGAAAGGATGACTCAACTCTCCAAGAAGGCCGCCAGC
ATCCTCTCAGACACCTGTGCCCTTAGCCATGGAGACCGGCTGATGATAATCTTGCCCCCA
ACACCTGAAGCCTACTGGATCTGCCTGGCCTGTGTGCGCTTGGGAATCACCTTTGTGCCT
GGGAGCCCCCAGCTGACTGCCAAGAAAATTCGCTATCAATTACGCATGTCTAAGGCCCAG
TGCATTGTGGCTAATGAAGCTATGGCCCCAGTTGTAAACTCTGCCGTGTCCGACTGCCCC
ACCTTGAAAACCAAGCTCCTGGTGTCAGATAAGAGCTATGATGGGTGGTTGGATTTCAAG
AAGTTGATTCAAGTTGCCCCTCCAAAGCAGACCTACATGAGGACCAAAAGCCAAGATCCA
ATGGCCATATTCTTCACCAAGGGTACAACAGGAGCTCCCAAAATGGTCGAGTATTCCCAG
TATGGTTTGGGAATGGGATTCAGCCAGGCTTCCAGACGGTGGATGGATCTCCAGCCAACA
GATGTCTTGTGGAGTCTGGGTGATGCCTTTGGTGGATCTTTATCCCTGAGCGCTGTCTTG
GGAACTTGGTTCCAAGGAGCCTGTGTGTTTCTGTGTCACATGCCAACCTTCTGCCCTGAG
ACTGTTCTAAATGTCCTGTCCAGATTTCCCATCACCACTCTATCTGCAAATCCAGAGATG
TACCAGGAACTGCTTCAGCACAAGTGTTTCACCAGCTACAGATTCAAGAGTCTGAAGCAG
TGTGTGGCTGCAGGAGGACCCATCAGCCCTGGGGTGATTGAGGACTGGAAACGCATCACT
AAGTTGGACATCTATGAAGGCTATGGGCAGACGGAAACTGGTCTACTCTGTGCCACTTCC
AAAACAATAAAATTGAAGCCAAGCTCTCTGGGGAAGCCATTGCCACCTTATATTGTCCAG
ATTGTGGATGAAAACTCAAATCTCCTGCCTCCAGGGGAAGAAGGAAATATTGCAATCCGC
ATAAAACTAAACCAACCTGCTTCTCTGTACTGTCCACACATGGTGAGCTGGGAGGAATAT
GCTTCAGCAAGAGGCCACATGCTTTACCTCACAGGTGACAGAGGGATCATGGATGAAGAC
GGCTACTTCTGGTGGTCTGGTAGAGTTGATGATGTTGCCAATGCATTGGGTCAGAGATTG
TGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 2A
2. Butyrate--CoA ligase 2A
3. Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 2A
4. Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2A

MHWLRKVQGLCTLWGTQMSSRTLYINSRQLVSLQWGHQEVPAKFNFASDVLDHWADMEKA
GKRLPSPALWWVNGKGKELMWNFRELSENSQQAANVLSGACGLQRGDRVAVVLPRVPEWW
LVILGCIRAGLIFMPGTIQMKSTDILYRLQMSKAKAIVAGDEVIQEVDTVASECPSLRIK
LLVSEKSCDGWLNFKKLLNEASTTHHCVETGSQEASAIYFTSGTSGLPKMAEHSYSSLGL
KAKMDAGWTGLQASDIMWTISDTGWILNILCSLMEPWALGACTFVHLLPKFDPLVILKTL
SSYPIKSMMGAPIVYRMLLQQDLSSYKFPHLQNCVTVGESLLPETLENWRAQTGLDIRES
YGQTETGLTCMVSKTMKIKPGYMGTAASCYDVQIIDDKGNVLPPGTEGDIGIRVKPIRPI
GIFSGYVDNPDKTAANIRGDFWLLGDRGIKDEDGYFQFMGRANDIINSSGYRIGPSEVEN
ALMEHPAVVETAVISSPDPVRGEVVKAFVVLASQFLSHDPEQLTKELQQHVKSVTAPYKY
PRKIEFVLNLPKTVTGKIQRAKLRDKEWKMSGKARAQ

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGCATTGGCTGCGAAAAGTTCAGGGACTTTGCACCCTGTGGGGTACTCAGATGTCCAGC
CGCACTCTCTACATTAATAGTAGGCAACTGGTGTCCCTGCAGTGGGGCCACCAGGAAGTG
CCGGCCAAGTTTAACTTTGCTAGTGATGTGTTGGATCACTGGGCTGACATGGAGAAGGCT
GGCAAGCGACTCCCAAGCCCAGCCCTGTGGTGGGTGAATGGGAAGGGGAAGGAATTAATG
TGGAATTTCAGAGAACTGAGTGAAAACAGCCAGCAGGCAGCCAACGTCCTCTCGGGAGCC
TGTGGCCTGCAGCGTGGGGATCGTGTGGCAGTGGTGCTGCCCCGAGTGCCTGAGTGGTGG
CTGGTGATCCTGGGCTGCATTCGAGCAGGTCTCATCTTTATGCCTGGAACCATCCAGATG
AAATCCACTGACATACTGTATAGGTTGCAGATGTCTAAGGCCAAGGCTATTGTTGCTGGG
GATGAAGTCATCCAAGAAGTGGACACAGTGGCATCTGAATGTCCTTCTCTGAGAATTAAG
CTACTGGTGTCTGAGAAAAGCTGTGATGGGTGGCTGAACTTCAAGAAACTACTAAATGAG
GCATCCACCACTCATCACTGTGTGGAGACTGGAAGCCAGGAAGCATCTGCCATCTACTTC
ACTAGTGGGACCAGTGGTCTTCCCAAGATGGCAGAACATTCCTACTCGAGCCTGGGCCTC
AAGGCCAAGATGGATGCTGGTTGGACAGGCCTGCAAGCCTCTGATATAATGTGGACCATA
TCAGACACAGGTTGGATACTGAACATCTTGTGCTCACTTATGGAACCTTGGGCATTAGGA
GCATGCACATTTGTTCATCTCTTGCCAAAGTTTGACCCACTGGTTATTCTAAAGACACTC
TCCAGTTATCCAATCAAGAGTATGATGGGTGCCCCCATTGTTTACCGGATGTTGCTACAG
CAGGATCTTTCCAGTTACAAGTTCCCCCATCTACAGAACTGCGTCACTGTAGGGGAGTCC
CTTCTTCCAGAAACTCTGGAGAACTGGAGGGCCCAGACAGGACTGGACATCCGAGAATCC
TATGGCCAGACAGAAACGGGATTAACTTGCATGGTTTCCAAGACAATGAAAATCAAACCA
GGATACATGGGAACGGCTGCTTCCTGTTATGATGTACAGATCATAGATGATAAGGGCAAC
GTCCTGCCCCCCGGCACAGAAGGAGACATTGGCATCAGGGTCAAACCCATCAGGCCTATA
GGCATCTTCTCTGGCTATGTGGACAATCCCGACAAGACAGCAGCCAACATTCGAGGAGAC
TTTTGGCTCCTTGGAGACCGGGGAATCAAAGATGAAGATGGGTATTTCCAGTTTATGGGA
CGGGCAGATGATATCATTAACTCCAGCGGGTACCGGATTGGACCCTCGGAGGTAGAGAAT
GCACTGATGGAGCACCCTGCTGTGGTTGAGACGGCTGTGATCAGCAGCCCAGACCCCGTC
CGAGGAGAGGTGGTGAAGGCATTTGTGGTCCTGGCCTCGCAGTTCCTGTCCCATGACCCA
GAACAGCTCACCAAGGAGCTGCAGCAGCATGTGAAGTCAGTGACAGCCCCATACAAGTAC
CCAAGAAAGATAGAGTTTGTCTTGAACCTGCCCAAGACTGTCACAGGGAAAATTCAACGA
GCCAAGCTTCGAGACAAGGAGTGGAAGATGTCCGGAAAAGCCCGTGCGCAGTGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Loftus BJ, Kim UJ, Sneddon VP, Kalush F, Brandon R, Fuhrmann J, Mason T, Crosby ML, Barnstead M, Cronin L, Deslattes Mays A, Cao Y, Xu RX, Kang HL, Mitchell S, Eichler EE, Harris PC, Venter JC, Adams MD: Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q. Genomics. 1999 Sep 15;60(3):295-308. [PubMed ]
5. Kochan G, Pilka ES, von Delft F, Oppermann U, Yue WW: Structural snapshots for the conformation-dependent catalysis by human medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A. J Mol Biol. 2009 May 22;388(5):997-1008. Epub 2009 Apr 1. [PubMed ]
6. Iwai N, Mannami T, Tomoike H, Ono K, Iwanaga Y: An acyl-CoA synthetase gene family in chromosome 16p12 may contribute to multiple risk factors. Hypertension. 2003 May;41(5):1041-6. Epub 2003 Mar 24. [PubMed ]
7. Lindner I, Rubin D, Helwig U, Nitz I, Hampe J, Schreiber S, Schrezenmeir J, Doring F: The L513S polymorphism in medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2 (MACS2) is associated with risk factors of the metabolic syndrome in a Caucasian study population. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2006 Mar;50(3):270-4. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 2B
2. Butyrate--CoA ligase 2B
3. Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 2B
4. Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2B
5. Xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase HXM-A

MHWLRKVQGLCTLWGTQMSSRTLYINSRQLVSLQWGHQEVPAKFNFASDVLDHWADMEKA
GKRLPSPALWWVNGKGKELMWNFRELSENSQQAANILSGACGLQRGDRVAVMLPRVPEWW
LVILGCIRAGLIFMPGTIQMKSTDILYRLQMSKAKAIVAGDEVIQEVDTVASECPSLRIK
LLVSEKSCDGWLNFKKLLNEASTTHHCVETGSQEASAIYFTSGTSGLPKMAEHSYSSLGL
KAKMDAGWTGLQASDIMWTISDTGWILNILGSLLESWTLGACTFVHLLPKFDPLVILKTL
SSYPIKSMMGAPIVYRMLLQQDLSSYKFPHLQNCLAGGESLLPETLENWRAQTGLDIREF
YGQTETGLTCMVSKTMKIKPGYMGTAASCYDVQVIDDKGNVLPPGTEGDIGIRVKPIRPI
GIFSGYVENPDKTAANIRGDFWLLGDRGIKDEDGYFQFMGRADDIINSSGYRIGPSEVEN
ALMKHPAVVETAVISSPDPVRGEVVKAFVILASQFLSHDPEQLTKELQQHVKSVTAPYKY
PRKIEFVLNLPKTVTGKIQRTKLRDKEWKMSGKARAQ

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGCATTGGCTGCGAAAAGTTCAGGGACTTTGCACCCTGTGGGGTACTCAGATGTCCAGC
CGCACTCTCTACATTAATAGTAGGCAACTGGTGTCCCTGCAGTGGGGCCACCAGGAAGTT
CCGGCCAAGTTTAACTTTGCTAGTGATGTGTTGGATCACTGGGCTGACATGGAGAAGGCT
GGCAAGCGACTCCCAAGCCCAGCCCTGTGGTGGGTGAATGGGAAGGGGAAGGAATTAATG
TGGAATTTCAGAGAACTGAGTGAAAACAGCCAGCAGGCAGCCAACGTCCTCTCGGGAGCC
TGTGGCCTGCAGCGTGGGGATCGTGTGGCAGTGATGCTGCCCCGAGTGCCTGAGTGGTGG
CTGGTGATCCTGGGCTGCATTCGAGCAGGTCTCATCTTTATGCCTGGAACCATCCAGATG
AAATCCACTGACATACTGTATAGGTTGCAGATGTCTAAGGCCAAGGCTATTGTTGCTGGG
GATGAAGTCATCCAAGAAGTGGACACAGTGGCATCTGAATGTCCTTCTCTGAGAATTAAG
CTACTGGTGTCTGAGAAAAGCTGCGATGGGTGGCTGAACTTCAAGAAACTACTAAATGAG
GCATCCACCACTCATCACTGTGTGGAGACTGGAAGCCAGGAAGCATCTGCCATCTACTTC
ACTAGTGGGACCAGTGGTCTTCCCAAGATGGCAGAACATTCCTACTCGAGCCTGGGCCTC
AAGGCCAAGATGGATGCTGGTTGGACAGGCCTGCAAGCCTCTGATATAATGTGGACCATA
TCAGACACAGGTTGGATACTGAACATCTTGGGCTCACTTTTGGAATCTTGGACATTAGGA
GCATGCACATTTGTTCATCTCTTGCCAAAGTTTGACCCACTGGTTATTCTAAAGACACTC
TCCAGTTATCCAATCAAGAGTATGATGGGTGCCCCTATTGTTTACCGGATGTTGCTACAG
CAGGATCTTTCCAGTTACAAGTTCCCCCATCTACAGAACTGCCTCGCTGGAGGGGAGTCC
CTTCTTCCAGAAACTCTGGAGAACTGGAGGGCCCAGACAGGACTGGACATCCGAGAATTC
TATGGCCAGACAGAAACGGGATTAACTTGCATGGTTTCCAAGACAATGAAAATCAAACCA
GGATACATGGGAACGGCTGCTTCCTGTTATGATGTACAGGTTATAGATGATAAGGGCAAC
GTCCTGCCCCCCGGCACAGAAGGAGACATTGGCATCAGGGTCAAACCCATCAGGCCTATA
GGCATCTTCTCTGGCTATGTGGAAAATCCCGACAAGACAGCAGCCAACATTCGAGGAGAC
TTTTGGCTCCTTGGAGACCGGGGAATCAAAGATGAAGATGGGTATTTCCAGTTTATGGGA
CGGGCAGATGATATCATTAACTCCAGCGGGTACCGGATTGGACCCTCGGAGGTAGAGAAT
GCACTGATGAAGCACCCTGCTGTGGTTGAGACGGCTGTGATCAGCAGCCCAGACCCCGTC
CGAGGAGAGGTGGTGAAGGCATTTGTGATCCTGGCCTCGCAGTTCCTATCCCATGACCCA
GAACAGCTCACCAAGGAGCTGCAGCAGCATGTGAAGTCAGTGACAGCCCCATACAAGTAC
CCAAGAAAGATAGAGTTTGTCTTGAACCTGCCCAAGACTGTCACAGGGAAAATTCAACGA
ACCAAACTTCGAGACAAGGAGTGGAAGATGTCCGGAAAAGCCCGTGCGCAGTGA

1. Vessey DA, Lau E, Kelley M, Warren RS: Isolation, sequencing, and expression of a cDNA for the HXM-A form of xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase from human liver mitochondria. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2003;17(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
2. Yamada S, Ohira M, Horie H, Ando K, Takayasu H, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hirata T, Goto T, Matsunaga T, Hiyama E, Hayashi Y, Ando H, Suita S, Kaneko M, Sasaki F, Hashizume K, Ohnuma N, Nakagawara A: Expression profiling and differential screening between hepatoblastomas and the corresponding normal livers: identification of high expression of the PLK1 oncogene as a poor-prognostic indicator of hepatoblastomas. Oncogene. 2004 Aug 5;23(35):5901-11. [PubMed ]
3. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
4. Vessey DA, Kelley M, Warren RS: Characterization of the CoA ligases of human liver mitochondria catalyzing the activation of short- and medium-chain fatty acids and xenobiotic carboxylic acids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Aug 5;1428(2-3):455-62. [PubMed ]
5. Boomgaarden I, Vock C, Klapper M, Doring F: Comparative analyses of disease risk genes belonging to the acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain (ACSM) family in human liver and cell lines. Biochem Genet. 2009 Oct;47(9-10):739-48. Epub 2009 Jul 26. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3
2. Butyrate--CoA ligase 3
3. Butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase 3
4. Middle-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3
5. Protein SA homolog

MLARVTRKMLRHAKCFQRLAIFGSVRALHKDNRTATPQNFSNYESMKQDFKLGIPEYFNF
AKDVLDQWTDKEKAGKKPSNPAFWWINRNGEEMRWSFEELGSLSRKFANILSEACSLQRG
DRVILILPRVPEWWLANVACLRTGTVLIPGTTQLTQKDILYRLQSSKANCIITNDVLAPA
VDAVASKCENLHSKLIVSENSREGWGNLKELMKHASDSHTCVKTKHNEIMAIFFTSGTSG
YPKMTAHTHSSFGLGLSVNGRFWLDLTPSDVMWNTSDTGWAKSAWSSVFSPWIQGACVFT
HHLPRFEPTSILQTLSKYPITVFCSAPTVYRMLVQNDITSYKFKSLKHCVSAGEPITPDV
TEKWRNKTGLDIYEGYGQTETVLICGNFKGMKIKPGSMGKPSPAFDVKIVDVNGNVLPPG
QEGDIGIQVLPNRPFGLFTHYVDNPSKTASTLRGNFYITGDRGYMDKDGYFWFVARADDV
ILSSGYRIGPFEVENALNEHPSVAESAVVSSPDPIRGEVVKAFVVLNPDYKSHDQEQLIK
EIQEHVKKTTAPYKYPRKVEFIQELPKTISGKTKRNELRKKEWKTI

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGCTAGCTCGTGTCACCAGGAAGATGCTACGTCATGCCAAGTGTTTTCAGCGCCTAGCA
ATTTTTGGTTCTGTGAGGGCACTGCATAAAGATAATAGAACAGCAACCCCTCAGAATTTC
TCCAACTATGAATCCATGAAACAGGACTTCAAACTGGGGATTCCAGAGTATTTCAACTTT
GCTAAAGATGTCCTGGACCAATGGACTGATAAGGAAAAGGCTGGAAAGAAACCTTCAAAT
CCAGCCTTCTGGTGGATCAACAGAAATGGAGAAGAGATGCGATGGAGTTTTGAGGAACTG
GGATCTCTGTCCAGAAAATTTGCCAATATACTTTCAGAAGCCTGTTCCCTACAAAGAGGA
GATCGGGTAATTCTGATTCTGCCCAGGGTCCCAGAGTGGTGGCTTGCAAATGTGGCCTGT
CTGCGAACAGGGACAGTTTTAATTCCAGGAACCACTCAGCTGACCCAGAAAGACATTCTC
TACAGACTACAATCTTCAAAAGCAAACTGCATTATCACCAATGATGTTTTAGCCCCAGCA
GTAGACGCTGTTGCATCCAAATGTGAAAATCTGCACTCCAAGCTGATTGTATCAGAGAAC
TCCAGAGAGGGGTGGGGGAACCTCAAGGAGTTGATGAAACATGCCAGTGACAGCCACACC
TGTGTGAAGACAAAACACAATGAGATCATGGCCATATTCTTTACCAGTGGAACAAGTGGA
TATCCGAAAATGACTGCACACACCCACAGCAGTTTTGGTTTAGGATTATCTGTAAATGGA
AGGTTCTGGCTAGATTTGACACCCTCAGATGTGATGTGGAATACCTCAGATACGGGCTGG
GCAAAGTCTGCATGGAGTAGTGTTTTTTCTCCGTGGATCCAGGGAGCATGTGTATTCACA
CACCATTTACCCCGTTTTGAGCCGACTTCTATCTTGCAAACACTCTCCAAGTACCCCATC
ACAGTCTTCTGTTCAGCACCAACTGTATACCGAATGCTTGTACAGAATGATATAACCAGC
TATAAGTTTAAAAGCTTAAAGCACTGTGTGAGTGCTGGGGAACCAATTACCCCTGACGTG
ACTGAAAAATGGAGAAACAAGACGGGCCTGGATATCTACGAAGGATATGGACAGACTGAA
ACGGTGCTAATCTGTGGAAATTTTAAGGGAATGAAAATTAAACCTGGCTCAATGGGAAAA
CCTTCTCCTGCTTTCGATGTTAAGATTGTAGATGTAAATGGCAATGTTCTACCTCCTGGA
CAAGAAGGAGATATTGGCATTCAAGTTCTACCCAACCGACCATTTGGCCTTTTTACTCAT
TACGTAGATAATCCTTCAAAAACAGCTTCAACTCTACGAGGCAATTTCTATATCACTGGG
GACAGAGGATATATGGATAAAGATGGGTATTTCTGGTTTGTTGCAAGAGCAGATGATGTC
ATATTATCCTCTGGCTATCGAATTGGACCATTTGAGGTAGAAAATGCCCTGAATGAACAC
CCTTCAGTTGCAGAGTCAGCTGTTGTCAGCAGCCCAGACCCCATCAGAGGAGAGGTAGTA
AAGGCTTTTGTCGTTCTAAATCCTGATTACAAGTCACATGATCAAGAACAACTAATAAAG
GAGATTCAGGAGCATGTTAAAAAAACTACAGCACCTTACAAATATCCCAGAAAGGTAGAA
TTTATTCAAGAGCTGCCAAAGACTATCAGTGGGAAGACAAAAAGAAATGAACTGAGGAAG
AAAGAATGGAAGACAATTTAA

1. Iwai N, Ohmichi N, Hanai K, Nakamura Y, Kinoshita M: Human SA gene locus as a candidate locus for essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1994 Mar;23(3):375-80. [PubMed ]
2. Nabika T, Bonnardeaux A, James M, Julier C, Jeunemaitre X, Corvol P, Lathrop M, Soubrier F: Evaluation of the SA locus in human hypertension. Hypertension. 1995 Jan;25(1):6-13. [PubMed ]
3. Loftus BJ, Kim UJ, Sneddon VP, Kalush F, Brandon R, Fuhrmann J, Mason T, Crosby ML, Barnstead M, Cronin L, Deslattes Mays A, Cao Y, Xu RX, Kang HL, Mitchell S, Eichler EE, Harris PC, Venter JC, Adams MD: Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q. Genomics. 1999 Sep 15;60(3):295-308. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed ]
6. Telgmann R, Brand E, Nicaud V, Hagedorn C, Beining K, Schonfelder J, Brink-Spalink V, Schmidt-Petersen K, Matanis T, Vischer P, Nofer JR, Hasenkamp S, Plouin PF, Drouet L, Cambien F, Paul M, Tiret L, Brand-Herrmann SM: SAH gene variants are associated with obesity-related hypertension in Caucasians: the PEGASE Study. J Hypertens. 2007 Mar;25(3):557-64. [PubMed ]

MRPWLRHLVLQALRNSRAFCGSHGKPAPLPVPQKIVATWEAISLGRQLVPEYFNFAHDVL
DVWSRLEEAGHRPPNPAFWWVNGTGAEIKWSFEELGKQSRKAANVLGGACGLQPGDRMML
VLPRLPEWWLVSVACMRTGTVMIPGVTQLTEKDLKYRLQASRAKSIITSDSLAPRVDAIS
AECPSLQTKLLVSDSSRPGWLNFRELLREASTEHNCMRTKSRDPLAIYFTSGTTGAPKMV
EHSQSSYGLGFVASGRRWVALTESDIFWNTTDTGWVKAAWTLFSAWPNGSCIFVHELPRV
DAKVILNTLSKFPITTLCCVPTIFRLLVQEDLTRYQFQSLRHCLTGGEALNPDVREKWKH
QTGVELYEGYGQSETVVICANPKGMKIKSGSMGKASPPYDVQIVDDEGNVLPPGEEGNVA
VRIRPTRPFCFFNCYLDNPEKTAASEQGDFYITGDRARMDKDGYFWFMGRNDDVINSSSY
RIGPVEVESALAEHPAVLESAVVSSPDPIRGEVVKAFIVLTPAYSSHDPEALTRELQEHV
KRVTAPYKYPRKVAFVSELPKTVSGKIQRSKLRSQEWGK

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGAGACCATGGCTGAGACACCTAGTCCTCCAGGCACTGAGGAACTCCAGGGCATTCTGT
GGGTCTCATGGGAAGCCAGCACCTCTACCTGTTCCTCAGAAGATCGTGGCCACCTGGGAA
GCCATCAGCCTGGGAAGGCAGCTGGTGCCTGAGTACTTCAACTTCGCCCATGATGTGCTG
GATGTGTGGAGTCGGCTGGAAGAGGCTGGACACCGCCCCCCAAATCCTGCCTTCTGGTGG
GTCAATGGCACAGGAGCAGAGATCAAGTGGAGCTTTGAGGAGCTGGGGAAGCAGTCCAGG
AAGGCAGCCAATGTGCTGGGGGGTGCATGCGGCCTGCAGCCTGGGGACAGAATGATGCTG
GTACTCCCACGGCTCCCGGAGTGGTGGCTGGTCAGTGTGGCTTGCATGCGGACAGGGACT
GTGATGATTCCGGGTGTGACTCAGCTGACAGAGAAGGACCTCAAGTACCGGCTGCAGGCG
TCCAGGGCCAAGTCCATTATCACCAGTGACTCCCTAGCTCCAAGGGTGGATGCCATCAGT
GCCGAATGCCCCTCCCTCCAGACCAAGCTGCTGGTGTCAGACAGCAGTCGGCCAGGCTGG
TTGAACTTCAGGGAACTCCTCCGGGAGGCTTCTACAGAGCACAACTGCATGAGGACAAAG
AGTCGAGACCCGCTGGCCATCTACTTTACCAGCGGAACCACCGGGGCCCCCAAGATGGTC
GAGCACTCCCAGAGCAGCTACGGACTGGGTTTTGTGGCCAGCGGAAGACGGTGGGTGGCC
TTGACCGAATCTGACATCTTCTGGAACACGACTGACACTGGCTGGGTGAAGGCAGCCTGG
ACTCTCTTCTCTGCCTGGCCTAATGGATCTTGCATTTTTGTGCATGAGCTGCCCCGAGTT
GATGCCAAAGTTATCCTGAATACTCTCTCCAAATTCCCGATAACCACCCTCTGCTGTGTC
CCAACCATCTTTCGGCTGCTTGTGCAGGAGGATCTGACCAGGTACCAGTTTCAGAGCCTG
AGGCACTGTCTGACCGGAGGAGAGGCCCTCAACCCTGACGTGAGGGAGAAGTGGAAACAC
CAGACTGGTGTGGAGCTGTACGAAGGCTATGGCCAGTCTGAAACGGTTGTCATCTGTGCC
AATCCAAAAGGCATGAAAATCAAGTCTGGATCCATGGGGAAGGCGTCCCCACCCTACGAT
GTGCAGATTGTGGATGATGAGGGCAACGTCCTGCCTCCTGGAGAAGAGGGGAATGTTGCC
GTCCGTATCAGACCCACTCGGCCCTTCTGTTTCTTCAATTGCTATTTGGACAATCCTGAG
AAGACAGCTGCATCAGAACAAGGGGACTTTTACATCACAGGGGACCGAGCTCGCATGGAC
AAGGATGGCTACTTTTGGTTCATGGGAAGAAACGACGATGTGATCAATTCTTCAAGCTAC
CGGATCGGGCCTGTTGAAGTGGAAAGTGCCCTGGCAGAGCATCCTGCTGTCCTGGAGTCG
GCTGTGGTCAGCAGCCCAGACCCCATCAGGGGAGAGGTGGTAAAGGCATTTATAGTCCTT
ACTCCAGCCTACTCCTCTCATGACCCAGAGGCACTAACGCGGGAACTCCAGGAGCATGTG
AAAAGGGTGACTGCTCCATACAAATACCCCAGGAAGGTGGCCTTTGTTTCAGAACTGCCA
AAGACGGTTTCTGGAAAGATCCAAAGGAGTAAATTGCGAAGTCAGGAGTGGGGGAAATGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Iwai N, Mannami T, Tomoike H, Ono K, Iwanaga Y: An acyl-CoA synthetase gene family in chromosome 16p12 may contribute to multiple risk factors. Hypertension. 2003 May;41(5):1041-6. Epub 2003 Mar 24. [PubMed ]

MKIFFRYQTFRFIWLTKPPGRRLHKDHQLWTPLTLADFEAINRCNRPLPKNFNFAADVLD
QWSQKEKTGERPANPALWWVNGKGDEVKWSFRELGSLSRKAANVLTKPCGLQRGDRLAVI
LPRIPEWWLVNVACIRTGIIFMPGTIQLTAKDILYRLRASKAKCIVASEEVAPAVESIVL
ECPDLKTKLLVSPQSWNGWLSFQELFQFASEEHSCVETGSQEPMTIYFTSGTTGFPKMAQ
HSQSSLGIGFTLCGRYWLDLKSSDIIWNMSDTGWVKAAIGSVFSSWLCGACVFVHRMAQF
DTDTFLDTLTTYPITTLCSPPTVYRMLVQKDLKRYKFKSLRHCLTGGEPLNPEVLEQWRV
QTGLELYEGYGQTEVGMICANQKGQEIKPGSMGKGMLPYDVQIIDENGNVLPPGKEGEIA
LRLKPTRPFCFFSKYVDNPQKTAATIRGDFYVTGDRGVMDSDGYFWFVGRADDVIISSGY
RIGPFEVESALIEHPAVVESAVVSSPDQIRGEVVKAFVVLAAPFKSYNPEKLTLELQDHV
KKSTAPYKYPRKVEFVQELPKTITGKIKRNVLRDQEWRGR

• ATP + an acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA [RN:R00389]

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGAAGATTTTTTTCCGCTACCAGACATTTAGATTCATCTGGCTCACCAAGCCACCTGGC
CGGCGCTTACACAAAGATCACCAGCTTTGGACGCCTCTGACTCTTGCTGACTTTGAAGCC
ATAAATCGCTGTAACAGGCCATTGCCTAAAAACTTTAACTTTGCTGCAGATGTGCTGGAC
CAGTGGTCCCAAAAGGAGAAGACAGGGGAGAGACCAGCTAACCCAGCCCTGTGGTGGGTG
AATGGCAAAGGGGATGAGGTAAAATGGAGCTTCAGAGAACTGGGCTCCTTGTCCCGAAAA
GCTGCCAACGTGCTCACCAAGCCCTGTGGCCTGCAGAGAGGAGACCGTTTGGCCGTGATT
CTGCCCAGAATCCCTGAGTGGTGGCTGGTCAATGTAGCTTGCATACGAACAGGGATCATC
TTCATGCCGGGAACAATCCAGCTGACAGCAAAAGACATCCTCTACCGGCTGCGAGCATCC
AAGGCCAAGTGCATTGTGGCCAGTGAGGAGGTGGCCCCAGCGGTGGAGTCCATTGTATTG
GAGTGTCCTGACCTTAAGACAAAACTCCTGGTGTCTCCACAAAGCTGGAATGGGTGGCTC
AGCTTCCAGGAGTTATTTCAATTCGCCTCTGAAGAGCACAGCTGTGTGGAAACAGGAAGT
CAAGAACCAATGACCATTTATTTCACCAGTGGGACCACAGGCTTTCCTAAAATGGCCCAG
CACTCTCAGAGCAGCCTCGGCATTGGGTTCACCCTCTGCGGAAGGTATTGGCTGGACTTG
AAGTCCTCAGATATCATATGGAATATGTCTGACACGGGCTGGGTCAAGGCCGCCATTGGC
AGTGTGTTTTCTTCCTGGCTGTGTGGAGCCTGTGTTTTTGTGCATCGAATGGCACAGTTT
GACACTGACACCTTCCTAGACACACTTACTACTTATCCCATCACGACCCTGTGCAGTCCT
CCCACTGTGTACCGGATGCTCGTGCAAAAAGACCTTAAGAGATATAAATTCAAGAGTCTG
CGGCACTGCTTGACCGGAGGGGAGCCACTCAACCCAGAAGTGCTGGAGCAGTGGAGGGTG
CAAACTGGGCTGGAGCTATATGAGGGCTATGGACAGACGGAAGTGGGAATGATTTGTGCC
AATCAGAAAGGCCAAGAAATTAAACCAGGTTCAATGGGGAAAGGAATGCTGCCCTATGAT
GTCCAGATTATAGATGAAAATGGCAATGTTCTACCACCTGGCAAAGAAGGGGAAATTGCC
CTCAGACTCAAACCTACACGGCCCTTCTGTTTCTTCTCTAAATATGTGGACAATCCACAG
AAAACTGCTGCCACGATAAGAGGAGATTTTTATGTCACTGGAGACAGAGGAGTGATGGAC
AGTGATGGGTATTTCTGGTTTGTCGGCAGAGCTGATGATGTCATTATATCCTCTGGGTAC
CGTATTGGGCCATTTGAAGTGGAGAGTGCACTCATTGAGCATCCAGCAGTTGTTGAATCG
GCTGTTGTCAGTAGTCCAGATCAAATCCGCGGAGAGGTGGTGAAAGCTTTTGTTGTCTTA
GCTGCACCCTTTAAGTCCTACAACCCAGAGAAATTAACTCTTGAACTTCAGGATCATGTG
AAAAAATCAACTGCACCTTACAAATATCCAAGAAAGGTGGAATTTGTTCAAGAACTCCCA
AAGACAATCACTGGGAAAATCAAACGCAACGTTTTAAGAGACCAAGAATGGAGAGGAAGA
TAG

1. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. [PubMed ]
2. Watkins PA, Maiguel D, Jia Z, Pevsner J: Evidence for 26 distinct acyl-coenzyme A synthetase genes in the human genome. J Lipid Res. 2007 Dec;48(12):2736-50. Epub 2007 Aug 30. [PubMed ]
3. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]