1. 1,3,6,7-Tetramethyl-4,5-dicarboxyethyl-2,8-divinylbilenone
2. Biliverdin IX
3. Biliverdin IX alpha
4. Biliverdine
5. Dehydrobilirubin
6. Protobiliverdin IX
7. Uteroverdine

• Cytoplasm
• nucleus
• Membrane (Predicted from LogP)

1. Briz O, Macias RI, Serrano MA, Gonzalez-Gallego J, Bayon JE, Marin JJ: Excretion of foetal bilirubin by the rat placenta-maternal liver tandem. Placenta. 2003 May;24(5):462-72. [PubMed ]
2. Trull FR, Ibars O, Lightner DA: Conformation inversion of bilirubin formed by reduction of the biliverdin-human serum albumin complex: evidence from circular dichroism. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Nov 1;298(2):710-4. [PubMed ]
3. Kunikata T, Itoh S, Ozaki T, Kondo M, Isobe K, Onishi S: Formation of propentdyopents and biliverdin, oxidized metabolites of bilirubin, in infants receiving oxygen therapy. Pediatr Int. 2000 Aug;42(4):331-6. [PubMed ]
4. Odrcich MJ, Graham CH, Kimura KA, McLaughlin BE, Marks GS, Nakatsu K, Brien JF: Heme oxygenase and nitric oxide synthase in the placenta of the guinea-pig during gestation. Placenta. 1998 Sep;19(7):509-16. [PubMed ]
5. Poon HF, Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Butterfield DA: Free radicals: key to brain aging and heme oxygenase as a cellular response to oxidative stress. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004 May;59(5):478-93. [PubMed ]
6. Beruter J, Colombo JP, Schlunegger UP: Isolation and identification of the urinary pigment uroerythrin. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 1;56(1):239-44. [PubMed ]
7. Chrastil J: Spectrophotometric determination of cysteine and cystine in urine. Analyst. 1990 Oct;115(10):1383-4. [PubMed ]
8. Wikipedia

1. Heme oxygenase 2
2. Heme oxygenase 1
3. Biliverdin reductase A
4. Flavin reductase
5. cDNA FLJ75742, highly similar to Homo sapiens biliverdin reductase A
6. Uncharacterized protein ZNF554 (Zinc finger protein 554, isoform CRA_c)

1. HO-2

MSAEVETSEGVDESEKKNSGALEKENQMRMADLSELLKEGTKEAHDRAENTQFVKDFLKG
NIKKELFKLATTALYFTYSALEEEMERNKDHPAFAPLYFPMELHRKEALTKDMEYFFGEN
WEEQVQCPKAAQKYVERIHYIGQNEPELLVAHAYTRYMGDLSGGQVLKKVAQRALKLPST
GEGTQFYLFENVDNAQQFKQLYRARMNALDLNMKTKERIVEEANKAFEYNMQIFNELDQA
GSTLARETLEDGFPVHDGKGDMRKCPFYAAEQDKGALEGSSCPFRTAMAVLRKPSLQFIL
AAGVALAAGLLAWYYM

• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )

• heme + 3 AH2 + 3 O2 = biliverdin + Fe2+ + CO + 3 A + 3 H2O [RN:R00311]

• Heme_oxygenase (PF01126 )

• None

• None

ATGTCAGCGGAAGTGGAAACCTCAGAGGGGGTAGACGAGTCAGAAAAAAAGAACTCTGGG
GCCCTAGAAAAGGAGAACCAAATGAGAATGGCTGACCTCTCGGAGCTCCTGAAGGAAGGG
ACCAAGGAAGCACACGACCGGGCAGAAAACACCCAGTTTGTCAAGGACTTCTTGAAAGGC
AACATTAAGAAGGAGCTGTTTAAGCTGGCCACCACGGCACTTTACTTCACATACTCAGCC
CTCGAGGAGGAAATGGAGCGCAACAAGGACCATCCAGCCTTTGCCCCTTTGTACTTCCCC
ATGGAGCTGCACCGGAAGGAGGCGCTGACCAAGGACATGGAGTATTTCTTTGGTGAAAAC
TGGGAGGAGCAGGTGCAGTGCCCCAAGGCTGCCCAGAAGTACGTGGAGCGGATCCACTAC
ATAGGGCAGAACGAGCCGGAGCTACTGGTGGCCCATGCATACACCCGCTACATGGGGGAT
CTCTCGGGGGGCCAGGTGCTGAAGAAGGTGGCCCAGCGAGCACTGAAACTCCCCAGCACA
GGGGAAGGGACCCAGTTCTACCTGTTTGAGAATGTGGACAATGCCCAGCAGTTCAAGCAG
CTCTACCGGGCCAGGATGAACGCCCTGGACCTGAACATGAAGACCAAAGAGAGGATCGTG
GAGGAGGCCAACAAGGCTTTTGAGTATAACATGCAGATATTCAATGAACTGGACCAGGCC
GGCTCCACACTGGCCAGAGAGACCTTGGAGGATGGGTTCCCTGTACACGATGGGAAAGGA
GACATGCGTAAATGCCCTTTCTACGCTGCTGAACAAGACAAAGGTGCCCTGGAGGGCAGC
AGCTGTCCCTTCCGAACAGCTATGGCTGTGCTGAGGAAGCCCAGCCTCCAGTTCATCCTG
GCCGCTGGTGTGGCCCTAGCTGCTGGACTCTTGGCCTGGTACTACATGTGA

1. Ishikawa K, Takeuchi N, Takahashi S, Matera KM, Sato M, Shibahara S, Rousseau DL, Ikeda-Saito M, Yoshida T: Heme oxygenase-2. Properties of the heme complex of the purified tryptic fragment of recombinant human heme oxygenase-2. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 17;270(11):6345-50. [PubMed ]
2. McCoubrey WK Jr, Ewing JF, Maines MD: Human heme oxygenase-2: characterization and expression of a full-length cDNA and evidence suggesting that the two HO-2 transcripts may differ by choice of polyadenylation signal. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 May 15;295(1):13-20. [PubMed ]
3. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Bianchetti CM, Yi L, Ragsdale SW, Phillips GN Jr: Comparison of apo- and heme-bound crystal structures of a truncated human heme oxygenase-2. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 28;282(52):37624-31. Epub 2007 Oct 26. [PubMed ]

1. HO-1

MERPQPDSMPQDLSEALKEATKEVHTQAENAEFMRNFQKGQVTRDGFKLVMASLYHIYVA
LEEEIERNKESPVFAPVYFPEELHRKAALEQDLAFWYGPRWQEVIPYTPAMQRYVKRLHE
VGRTEPELLVAHAYTRYLGDLSGGQVLKKIAQKALDLPSSGEGLAFFTFPNIASATKFKQ
LYRSRMNSLEMTPAVRQRVIEEAKTAFLLNIQLFEELQELLTHDTKDQSPSRAPGLRQRA
SNKVQDSAPVETPRGKPPLNTRSQAPLLRWVLTLSFLVATVAVGLYAM

• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )

• heme + 3 AH2 + 3 O2 = biliverdin + Fe2+ + CO + 3 A + 3 H2O [RN:R00311]

• Heme_oxygenase (PF01126 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCGTCCGCAACCCGACAGCATGCCCCAGGATTTGTCAGAGGCCCTGAAGGAGGCC
ACCAAGGAGGTGCACACCCAGGCAGAGAATGCTGAGTTCATGAGGAACTTTCAGAAGGGC
CAGGTGACCCGAGACGGCTTCAAGCTGGTGATGGCCTCCCTGTACCACATCTATGTGGCC
CTGGAGGAGGAGATTGAGCGCAACAAGGAGAGCCCAGTCTTCGCCCCTGTCTACTTCCCA
GAAGAGCTGCACCGCAAGGCTGCCCTGGAGCAGGACCTGGCCTTCTGGTACGGGCCCCGC
TGGCAGGAGGTCATCCCCTACACACCAGCCATGCAGCGCTATGTGAAGCGGCTCCACGAG
GTGGGGCGCACAGAGCCCGAGCTGCTGGTGGCCCACGCCTACACCCGCTACCTGGGTGAC
CTGTCTGGGGGCCAGGTGCTCAAAAAGATTGCCCAGAAAGCCCTGGACCTGCCCAGCTCT
GGCGAGGGCCTGGCCTTCTTCACCTTCCCCAACATTGCCAGTGCCACCAAGTTCAAGCAG
CTCTACCGCTCCCGCATGAACTCCCTGGAGATGACTCCCGCAGTCAGGCAGAGGGTGATA
GAAGAGGCCAAGACTGCGTTCCTGCTCAACATCCAGCTCTTTGAGGAGTTGCAGGAGCTG
CTGACCCATGACACCAAGGACCAGAGCCCCTCACGGGCACCAGGGCTTCGCCAGCGGGCC
AGCAACAAAGTGCAAGATTCTGCCCCCGTGGAGACTCCCAGAGGGAAGCCCCCACTCAAC
ACCCGCTCCCAGGCTCCGCTTCTCCGATGGGTCCTTACACTCAGCTTTCTGGTGGCGACA
GTTGCTGTAGGGCTTTATGCCATGTGA

1. Yoshida T, Biro P, Cohen T, Muller RM, Shibahara S: Human heme oxygenase cDNA and induction of its mRNA by hemin. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Feb 1;171(3):457-61. [PubMed ]
2. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed ]
3. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]
4. Keyse SM, Tyrrell RM: Heme oxygenase is the major 32-kDa stress protein induced in human skin fibroblasts by UVA radiation, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium arsenite. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(1):99-103. [PubMed ]
5. Shibahara S, Sato M, Muller RM, Yoshida T: Structural organization of the human heme oxygenase gene and the function of its promoter. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Feb 15;179(3):557-63. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
8. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
9. Schuller DJ, Wilks A, Ortiz de Montellano PR, Poulos TL: Crystal structure of human heme oxygenase-1. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Sep;6(9):860-7. [PubMed ]

1. BVR A
2. Biliverdin-IX alpha-reductase

MNAEPERKFGVVVVGVGRAGSVRMRDLRNPHPSSAFLNLIGFVSRRELGSIDGVQQISLE
DALSSQEVEVAYICSESSSHEDYIRQFLNAGKHVLVEYPMTLSLAAAQELWELAEQKGKV
LHEEHVELLMEEFAFLKKEVVGKDLLKGSLLFTAGPLEEERFGFPAFSGISRLTWLVSLF
GELSLVSATLEERKEDQYMKMTVCLETEKKSPLSWIEEKGPGLKRNRYLSFHFKSGSLEN
VPNVGVNKNIFLKDQNIFVQKLLGQFSEKELAAEKKRILHCLGLAEEIQKYCCSRK

• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )

• bilirubin + NAD(P)+ = biliverdin + NAD(P)H + H+ [RN:R02391 R02393]

• Biliv-reduc_cat (PF09166 )
• GFO_IDH_MocA (PF01408 )

• None

• None

ATGAATGCAGAGCCCGAGAGGAAGTTTGGCGTGGTGGTGGTTGGTGTTGGCCGAGCCGGC
TCCGTGCGGATGAGGGACTTGCGGAATCCACACCCTTCCTCAGCGTTCCTGAACCTGATT
GGCTTCGTGTCGAGAAGGGAGCTCGGGAGCATTGATGGAGTCCAGCAGATTTCTTTGGAG
GATGCTCTTTCCAGCCAAGAGGTGGAGGTCGCCTATATCTGCAGTGAGAGCTCCAGCCAT
GAGGACTACATCAGGCAGTTCCTTAATGCTGGCAAGCACGTCCTTGTGGAATACCCCATG
ACACTGTCATTGGCGGCCGCTCAGGAACTGTGGGAGCTGGCTGAGCAGAAAGGAAAAGTC
TTGCACGAGGAGCATGTTGAACTCTTGATGGAGGAATTCGCTTTCCTGAAAAAAGAAGTG
GTGGGGAAAGACCTGCTGAAAGGGTCGCTCCTCTTCACAGCTGGCCCGTTGGAAGAAGAG
CGGTTTGGCTTCCCTGCATTCAGCGGCATCTCTCGCCTGACCTGGCTGGTCTCCCTCTTT
GGGGAGCTTTCTCTTGTGTCTGCCACTTTGGAAGAGCGAAAGGAAGATCAGTATATGAAA
ATGACAGTGTGTCTGGAGACAGAGAAGAAAAGTCCACTGTCATGGATTGAAGAAAAAGGA
CCTGGTCTAAAACGAAACAGATATTTAAGCTTCCATTTCAAGTCTGGGTCCTTGGAGAAT
GTGCCAAATGTAGGAGTGAATAAGAACATATTTCTGAAAGATCAAAATATATTTGTCCAG
AAACTCTTGGGCCAGTTCTCTGAGAAGGAACTGGCTGCTGAAAAGAAACGCATCCTGCAC
TGCCTGGGGCTTGCAGAAGAAATCCAGAAATATTGCTGTTCAAGGAAGTAA

1. Komuro A, Tobe T, Nakano Y, Yamaguchi T, Tomita M: Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding human biliverdin-IX alpha reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Nov 11;1309(1-2):89-99. [PubMed ]
2. Maines MD, Polevoda BV, Huang TJ, McCoubrey WK Jr: Human biliverdin IXalpha reductase is a zinc-metalloprotein. Characterization of purified and Escherichia coli expressed enzymes. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Jan 15;235(1-2):372-81. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Maines MD, Trakshel GM: Purification and characterization of human biliverdin reductase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Jan;300(1):320-6. [PubMed ]
7. Yamaguchi T, Komoda Y, Nakajima H: Biliverdin-IX alpha reductase and biliverdin-IX beta reductase from human liver. Purification and characterization. J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 30;269(39):24343-8. [PubMed ]
8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
9. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
10. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
11. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. FR
2. Biliverdin reductase B
3. BVR-B
4. Biliverdin-IX beta-reductase
5. Green heme-binding protein
6. GHBP
7. NADPH-dependent diaphorase
8. NADPH-flavin reductase
9. FLR

MAVKKIAIFGATGQTGLTTLAQAVQAGYEVTVLVRDSSRLPSEGPRPAHVVVGDVLQAAD
VDKTVAGQDAVIVLLGTRNDLSPTTVMSEGARNIVAAMKAHGVDKVVACTSAFLLWDPTK
VPPRLQAVTDDHIRMHKVLRESGLKYVAVMPPHIGDQPLTGAYTVTLDGRGPSRVISKHD
LGHFMLRCLTTDEYDGHSTYPSHQYQ

• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )

• reduced riboflavin + NADP+ = riboflavin + NADPH + H+ [RN:R05707]

• NmrA (PF05368 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGTCAAGAAGATCGCGATCTTCGGCGCCACTGGCCAGACCGGGCTCACCACCCTG
GCGCAGGCGGTGCAAGCAGGTTACGAAGTGACAGTGCTGGTGCGGGACTCCTCCAGGCTG
CCATCAGAGGGGCCCCGGCCGGCCCACGTGGTAGTGGGAGATGTTCTGCAGGCAGCCGAT
GTGGACAAGACCGTGGCTGGGCAGGACGCTGTCATCGTGCTGCTGGGCACCCGCAATGAC
CTCAGTCCCACGACAGTGATGTCCGAGGGCGCCCGGAACATTGTGGCAGCCATGAAGGCT
CATGGTGTGGACAAGGTCGTGGCCTGCACCTCGGCTTTCCTGCTCTGGGACCCTACCAAG
GTGCCCCCACGACTGCAGGCTGTGACTGATGACCACATCCGGATGCACAAGGTGCTGCGG
GAATCAGGCCTGAAGTACGTGGCTGTGATGCCGCCACACATAGGAGACCAGCCACTAACT
GGGGCGTACACAGTGACCCTGGATGGACGAGGGCCCTCAAGGGTCATCTCCAAACATGAC
CTGGGCCATTTCATGCTGCGCTGCCTCACCACCGATGAGTACGACGGACACAGCACCTAC
CCCTCCCACCAGTACCAGTAG

1. Chikuba K, Yubisui T, Shirabe K, Takeshita M: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA of the human erythrocyte NADPH-flavin reductase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):1170-6. [PubMed ]
2. Komuro A, Tobe T, Hashimoto K, Nakano Y, Yamaguchi T, Nakajima H, Tomita M: Molecular cloning and expression of human liver biliverdin-IX beta reductase. Biol Pharm Bull. 1996 Jun;19(6):796-804. [PubMed ]
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1. BLVRA, mRNA

MNAEPERKFGVVVVGVGRAGSVRMRDLRNPHPSSAFLNLIGFVSRRELGSIDGVQQISLE
DALSSQEVEVAYICSESSSHEDYIRQFLNAGKHVLVEYPMTLSLAAAQELWELAEQKGKV
LHEEHVELLMEEFAFLKKEVVGKDLLKGSLLFTAGPLEEERFGFPAFSGISRLTWLVSLF
GELSLVSATLEERKEDQYMKMTVCLETEKKSPLSWIEEKGPGLKRNRYLSFHFKSGSLEN
VPNVGVNKNIFLKDQNIFVQKLLGQFSEKELAAEKKRILHCLGLAEEIQKYCCSRK

• None

• None

MDFSQEEWELLEPAQKNLYREVMLENYRNVVSLEALKNQCTDVGIKEGPLSPAQTSQVTS
LSSWTGYLLFQPVASSHLEQREALWIEEKGTPQASCSDWMTVLRNQDSTYKKVALQEEPA
SGINMIKLIREDGGWKQLEDSHEDPQGLLSQKASLHVVAVPQEKATAWHGFGENGNLSPA
LVLSQGSSKGNHLCGSELDITSLASDSVLNHHQLGYADRRPCESNECGNAIRQNSHFIQH
GGKMFVYLENGQSLNHGMALTIHNKINTAEKPFECHQCGKVFNRRHSLSEHQRIHTGEKP
YECQECGRAFTHSSTLTRHLRTHTGEKPYGCGECGKAFNRISSLTQHQRIHTGEKPYKCE
DCGKSFCQSSYLILHKRTHTGEKPYECSECGKAFSDRSSLNQHERTHTGENPYECKQCGR
AFSQRSSLVRHERTHTGEKPYRCQECGKAFSQSSSLVTHQKTHSSQKTYKIIDCGKAFYQ
NRHLIGY

• None

• None