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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Malonyl-CoA (HMDB01175)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:58:34
Accession Number HMDB01175
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name Malonyl-CoA
Description A coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.
Synonyms
  1. Malonyl Coenzyme A
  2. S-(Hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
  3. S-(hydrogen propanedioate) Coenzyme A
  4. malonyl-CoA
  5. omega-Carboxyacyl-CoA
  6. Malonyl CoA
  7. S-(hydrogen propanedioate) CoA
  8. malonyl-Coenzyme A
  9. omega-Carboxyacyl-Coenzyme A
  10. S-(hydrogen propanedioic acid
  11. S-(hydrogen propanedioate
Chemical IUPAC Name 3-[2-[3-[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]aminopropanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxo-propanoic acid
Chemical Formula C24H38N7O19P3S
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Nucleosides and Nucleoside conjugates
Class
  • Coenzyme A Derivatives
Sub Class
  • Short chain acyl CoAs
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • secondary alcohol
  • primary amine
  • primary aromatic amine
  • carboxylic acid
  • secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • phosphoric acid ester
  • aromatic compound
  • heterocyclic compound
Biofunction
  • Component of beta-Alanine metabolism
  • Component of Propanoate metabolism
  • Component of Pyruvate metabolism
  • Component of Tetracycline biosynthesis
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 853.580
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 853.115601
Isomeric SMILES CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O
Canonical SMILES CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C00083 Link Image
BioCyc ID MALONYL-COA Link Image
BiGG ID 33789 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Malonyl-CoA Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB01175 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB01175 Link Image
METLIN ID 6056 Link Image
PubChem Compound 10663 Link Image
PubChem Substance 8143233 Link Image
ChEBI ID 15531 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 524-14-1
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C24H38N7O19P3S/c1-24(2,19(37)22(38)27-4-3-13(32)26-5-6-54-15(35)7-14(33)34)9-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-8-12-18(49-51(39,40)41)17(36)23(48-12)31-11-30-16-20(25)28-10-29-21(16)31/h10-12,17-19,23,36-37H,3-9H2,1-2H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,38)(H,33,34)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,39,40,41)/t12-,17-,18-,19?,23-/m1/s1
Synthesis Reference Hulsmann, W. C. Synthesis of malonyl coenzyme A from acetyl coenzyme A and oxalosuccinate in mitochondria. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1963), 77(3), 502-3.
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 3.80 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -5
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -0.62 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -6.3 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
MOL File Show Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
  • mitochondria
  • peroxisome
Biofluid Location Not Available
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Adipose Tissue —
Fibroblasts —
Liver —
Muscle —
Pancreas —
Skeletal Muscle —
Concentrations (Normal) Not Available
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis SMP00456 Link Image
Propanoate Metabolism SMP00016 Link Image map00640 Link Image
Pyruvate Metabolism SMP00060 Link Image map00620 Link Image
General References
  1. Napal L, Dai J, Treber M, Haro D, Marrero PF, Woldegiorgis G: A single amino acid change (substitution of the conserved Glu-590 with alanine) in the C-terminal domain of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I increases its malonyl-CoA sensitivity close to that observed with the muscle isoform of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34084-9. Epub 2003 Jun 25. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Kuhl JE, Ruderman NB, Musi N, Goodyear LJ, Patti ME, Crunkhorn S, Dronamraju D, Thorell A, Nygren J, Ljungkvist O, Degerblad M, Stahle A, Brismar TB, Andersen KL, Saha AK, Efendic S, Bavenholm PN: Exercise training decreases the concentration of malonyl-CoA and increases the expression and activity of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase in human muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;290(6):E1296-303. Epub 2006 Jan 24. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Odland LM, Howlett RA, Heigenhauser GJ, Hultman E, Spriet LL: Skeletal muscle malonyl-CoA content at the onset of exercise at varying power outputs in humans. Am J Physiol. 1998 Jun;274(6 Pt 1):E1080-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Bandyopadhyay GK, Yu JG, Ofrecio J, Olefsky JM: Increased malonyl-CoA levels in muscle from obese and type 2 diabetic subjects lead to decreased fatty acid oxidation and increased lipogenesis; thiazolidinedione treatment reverses these defects. Diabetes. 2006 Aug;55(8):2277-85. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Pender C, Trentadue AR, Pories WJ, Dohm GL, Houmard JA, Youngren JF: Expression of genes regulating malonyl-CoA in human skeletal muscle. J Cell Biochem. 2006 Oct 15;99(3):860-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Prentki M, Corkey BE: Are the beta-cell signaling molecules malonyl-CoA and cystolic long-chain acyl-CoA implicated in multiple tissue defects of obesity and NIDDM? Diabetes. 1996 Mar;45(3):273-83. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Bavenholm PN, Pigon J, Saha AK, Ruderman NB, Efendic S: Fatty acid oxidation and the regulation of malonyl-CoA in human muscle. Diabetes. 2000 Jul;49(7):1078-83. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Roepstorff C, Halberg N, Hillig T, Saha AK, Ruderman NB, Wojtaszewski JF, Richter EA, Kiens B: Malonyl-CoA and carnitine in regulation of fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle during exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;288(1):E133-42. Epub 2004 Sep 21. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Ruderman NB, Saha AK, Vavvas D, Witters LA: Malonyl-CoA, fuel sensing, and insulin resistance. Am J Physiol. 1999 Jan;276(1 Pt 1):E1-E18. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Saha AK, Ruderman NB: Malonyl-CoA and AMP-activated protein kinase: an expanding partnership. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Nov;253(1-2):65-70. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Morillas M, Gomez-Puertas P, Bentebibel A, Selles E, Casals N, Valencia A, Hegardt FG, Asins G, Serra D: Identification of conserved amino acid residues in rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I critical for malonyl-CoA inhibition. Mutation of methionine 593 abolishes malonyl-CoA inhibition. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 14;278(11):9058-63. Epub 2002 Dec 23. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Odland LM, Heigenhauser GJ, Lopaschuk GD, Spriet LL: Human skeletal muscle malonyl-CoA at rest and during prolonged submaximal exercise. Am J Physiol. 1996 Mar;270(3 Pt 1):E541-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Trevisan CP, Angelini C, Fiorellini LA, Isaya G, Zacchello G: Malonyl-CoA abnormal inhibition of residual enzyme activity in carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency. Eur Neurol. 1986;25(4):309-16. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial
  2. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
  3. Fatty acid synthase
  4. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
  5. Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial
  6. Malonyl CoA:ACP acyltransferase (Mitochondrial)
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5245
Enzyme 1 Name Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. MCD
Enzyme 1 Gene Name MLYCD
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial 
MRGFGPGLTARRLLPLRLPPRPPGPRLASGQAAGALERAMDELLRRAVPPTPAYELREKT
PAPAEGQCADFVSFYGGLAETAQRAELLGRLARGFGVDHGQVAEQSAGVLHLRQQQREAA
VLLQAEDRLRYALVPRYRGLFHHISKLDGGVRFLVQLRADLLEAQALKLVEGPDVREMNG
VLKGMLSEWFSSGFLNLERVTWHSPCEVLQKISEAEAVHPVKNWMDMKRRVGPYRRCYFF
SHCSTPGEPLVVLHVALTGDISSNIQAIVKEHPPSETEEKNKITAAIFYSISLTQQGLQG
VELGTFLIKRVVKELQREFPHLGVFSSLSPIPGFTKWLLGLLNSQTKEHGRNELFTDSEC
KEISEITGGPINETLKLLLSSSEWVQSEKLVRALQTPLMRLCAWYLYGEKHRGYALNPVA
NFHLQNGAVLWRINWMADVSLRGITGSCGLMANYRYFLEETGPNSTSYLGSKIIKASEQV
LSLVAQFQKNSKL
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 493
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 55002.9
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 9.26
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • carbon-carbon lyase activity
  • carboxy-lyase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • lyase activity
  • malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity
Process
  • carboxylic acid metabolic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • fatty acid biosynthetic process
  • fatty acid metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
  • organic acid metabolic process
  • oxoacid metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Involved in malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. In the fatty acid biosynthesis MCD selectively removes malonyl-CoA and thus assures that methyl-malonyl-CoA is the only chain elongating substrate for fatty acid synthase and that fatty acids with multiple methyl side chains are produced. In peroxisomes it may be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is generated by the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of odd chain-length dicarboxylic fatty acids
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • malonyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + CO2 [RN:R00233]
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 5732237 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O95822 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DCMC_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1482 bp 
ATGCGAGGCTTCGGGCCAGGCTTGACGGCCAGGCGTCTCCTCCCGCTGCGGTTGCCCCCG
CGGCCGCCCGGGCCCCGGCTGGCGAGCGGGCAGGCGGCCGGCGCCCTGGAGCGGGCCATG
GACGAGCTGCTGCGCCGCGCGGTGCCGCCGACGCCGGCCTACGAGCTGCGCGAGAAGACA
CCGGCGCCCGCCGAGGGTCAGTGCGCGGACTTCGTGAGCTTCTACGGTGGGCTGGCCGAG
ACGGCCCAGCGGGCCGAACTGCTGGGCCGCCTGGCGCGGGGCTTCGGCGTGGACCACGGC
CAGGTGGCGGAGCAGAGCGCCGGCGTGCTCCATCTGCGCCAGCAGCAGCGGGAGTCGGCG
GTGCTGCTGCAGGCCGAGGTCCGGCTGCGCTACGCGCTGGTGCCGCGCTATCGCGGCCTC
TTCCACCACATCAGCAAGCTGGACGGCGGCGTGCGCTTCCTGGTGCAGCTGCGGGCCGAC
CTGCTGGAGGCGCAGGCCCTCAAGCTGGTGGAGGGGCCGGACGTCCGGGAAATGAATGGG
GTGCTGAAAGGAATGCTCTCAGAATGGTTTTCCTCCGGGTTCCTGAACCTAGAACGGGTT
ACCTGGCATTCACCGTGTGAAGTGCTTCAGAAAATCAGTGAGGCTGAGGCTGTGCATCCT
GTAAAAAACTGGATGGACATGAAGCGCCGCGTTGGGCCCTACAGAAGGTGTTACTTCTTT
TCTCACTGTTCGACCCCTGGGGAGCCCCTGGTCGTTTTGCACGTGGCACTGACTGGTGAC
ATCTCCAGCAACATCCAGGCAATCGTGAAGGAACATCCTCCATCAGAAACAGAAGAGAAG
AACAAAATCACTGCTGCGATCTTTTATTCCATCAGCTTGACCCAGCAGGGACTCCAAGGG
GTGGAGCTGGGAACATTCCTCATAAAGCGAGTCGTCAAGGAGTTGCAGAGAGAGTTTCCT
CACCTTGGGGTGTTTTCAAGTCTGTCACCTATACCTGGTTTCACCAAATGGCTTCTGGGG
CTTCTGAACTCGCAAACGAAGGAGCATGGGAGGAATGAACTCTTTACAGATTCGGAATGT
AAGGAAATCTCGGAGATCACAGGTGGCCCCATTAACGAGACCCTCAAGCTCCTCCTCAGC
AGCAGCGAGTGGGTGCAGTCGGAGAAGCTGGTGCGGGCGCTGCAGACTCCGCTGATGAGG
CTGTGCGCCTGGTACCTGTATGGAGAGAAGCACCGCGGCTACGCGCTGAACCCCGTGGCC
AACTTCCACCTGCAGAACGGGGCGGTGCTGTGGCGCATCAACTGGATGGCGGATGTGAGC
CTCAGAGGCATCACCGGCTCCTGCGGCCTGATGGCCAACTACCGCTACTTCCTGGAGGAG
ACGGGCCCCAACAGCACCTCCTACCTCGGCTCCAAGATCATCAAAGCCTCTGAGCAGGTC
CTCAGCCTAGTGGCCCAGTTTCAAAAGAACAGCAAGCTCTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID AF090834 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID MLYCD Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID MLYCD Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:7150 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 1 Locus 16q24
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. FitzPatrick DR, Hill A, Tolmie JL, Thorburn DR, Christodoulou J: The molecular basis of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Aug;65(2):318-26. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Sacksteder KA, Morrell JC, Wanders RJ, Matalon R, Gould SJ: MCD encodes peroxisomal and cytoplasmic forms of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase and is mutated in malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 27;274(35):24461-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gao J, Waber L, Bennett MJ, Gibson KM, Cohen JC: Cloning and mutational analysis of human malonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase. J Lipid Res. 1999 Jan;40(1):178-82. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 5247
Enzyme 2 Name Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. ACC-beta
  2. Biotin carboxylase
Enzyme 2 Gene Name ACACB
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 
MVLLLCLSCLIFSCLTFSWLKIWGKMTDSKPITKSKSEANLIPSQEPFPASDNSGETPQR
NGEGHTLPKTPSQAEPASHKGPKDAGRRRNSLPPSHQKPPRNPLSSSDAAPSPELQANGT
GTQGLEATDTNGLSSSARPQGQQAGSPSKEDKKQANIKRQLMTNFILGSFDDYSSDEDSV
AGSSRESTRKGSRASLGALSLEAYLTTGEAETRVPTMRPSMSGLHLVKRGREHKKLDLHR
DFTVASPAEFVTRFGGDRVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWAYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVT
PEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELIVDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKL
PELLCKNGVAFLGPPSEAMWALGDKIASTVVAQTLQVPTLPWSGSGLTVEWTEDDLQQGK
RISVPEDVYDKGCVKDVDEGLEAAERIGFPLMIKASEGGGGKGIRKAESAEDFPILFRQV
QSEIPGSPIFLMKLAQHARHLEVQILADQYGNAVSLFGRDCSIQRRHQKIVEEAPATIAP
LAIFEFMEQCAIRLAKTVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFHFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMIADVNL
PAAQLQIAMGVPLHRLKDIRLLYGESPWGVTPISFETPSNPPLARGHVIAARITSENPDE
GFKPSSGTVQELNFRSSKNVWGYFSVAATGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVA
LKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLINLLETESFQNNDIDTGWLDYLIAEKVQAEKPDIMLGVVCGAL
NVADAMFRTCMTDFLHSLERGQVLPADSLLNLVDVELIYGGVKYILKVARQSLTMFVLIM
NGCHIEIDAHRLNDGGLLLSYNGNSYTTYMKEEVDSYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPTVLRSP
SAGKLTQYTVEDGGHVEAGSSYAEMEVMKMIMTLNVQERGRVKYIKRPGAVLEAGCVVAR
LELDDPSKVHPAEPFTGELPAQQTLPILGEKLHQVFHSVLENLTNVMSGFCLPEPVFSIK
LKEWVQKLMMTLRHPSLPLLELQEIMTSVAGRIPAPVEKSVRRVMAQYASNITSVLCQFP
SQQIATILDCHAATLQRKADREVFFINTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGYMKTVVLDLLRRYLRV
EHHFQQAHYDKCVINLREQFKPDMSQVLDCIFSHAQVAKKNQLVIMLIDELCGPDPSLSD
ELISILNELTQLSKSEHCKVALRARQILIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCP
ENLKKLILSETTIFDVLPTFFYHANKVVCMASLEVYVRRGYIAYELNSLQHRQLPDGTCV
VEFQFMLPSSHPNRMTVPISITNPDLLRHSTELFMDSGFSPLCQRMGAMVAFRRFEDFTR
NFDEVISCFANVPKDTPLFSEARTSLYSEDDCKSLREEPIHILNVSIQCADHLEDEALVP
ILRTFVQSKKNILVDYGLRRITFLIAQEKEFPKFFTFRARDEFAEDRIYRHLEPALAFQL
ELNRMRNFDLTAVPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVKEGVEVTDHRFFIRAIIRHSDLITKEASFEY
LQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTSVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPFKIEESVRYMVMRYGS
RLWKLRVLQAEVKINIRQTTTGSAVPIRLFITNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRSGNIMFHSF
GNKQGPQHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQAKRFQAQTLGTTYIYDFPEMFRQALFKLWGSPDKYPK
DILTYTELVLDSQGQLVEMNRLPGGNEVGMVAFKMRFKTQEYPEGRDVIVIGNDITFRIG
SFGPGEDLLYLRASEMARAEGIPKIYVAANSGARIGMAEEIKHMFHVAWVDPEDPHKGFK
YLYLTPQDYTRISSLNSVHCKHIEEGGESRYMITDIIGKDDGLGVENLRGSGMIAGESSL
AYEEIVTISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRVIQVENSHIILTGASALNKVLGREVYTSNNQL
GGVQIMHYNGVSHITVPDDFEGVYTILEWLSYMPKDNHSPVPIITPTDPIDREIEFLPSR
APYDPRWMLAGRPHPTLKGTWQSGFFDHGSFKEIMAPWAQTVVTGRARLGGIPVGVIAVE
TRTVEVAVPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAYKTAQAVKDFNREKLPLMIFANWRGF
SGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRQYKQPILIYIPPYAELRGGSWVVIDATINPLCIEMYA
DKESRGGVLEPEGTVEIKFRKKDLIKSMRRIDPAYKKLMEQLGEPDLSDKDRKDLEGRLK
AREDLLLPIYHQVAVQFADFHDTPGRMLEKGVISDILEWKTARTFLYWRLRRLLLEDQVK
QEILQASGELSHVHIQSMLRRWFVETEGAVKAYLWDNNQVVVQWLEQHWQAGDGPRSTIR
ENITYLKHDSVLKTIRGLVEENPEVAVDCVIYLSQHISPAERAQVVHLLSTMDSPAST
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 2458
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 276538.6
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 6.46
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • CoA carboxylase activity
  • acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • adenyl ribonucleotide binding
  • binding
  • biotin binding
  • catalytic activity
  • ligase activity
  • ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds
  • nucleoside binding
  • purine nucleoside binding
  • vitamin binding
Process
  • carboxylic acid metabolic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • fatty acid biosynthetic process
  • fatty acid metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
  • organic acid metabolic process
  • oxoacid metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Enzyme 2 Specific Function ACC-beta may be involved in the provision of malonyl-CoA or in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. Carries out three functions:biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA [RN:R00742]
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 134142062 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O00763 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACACB_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >7377 bp 
ATGGTCTTGCTTCTTTGTCTATCTTGTCTGATTTTCTCCTGTCTGACCTTTTCCTGGTTA
AAAATCTGGGGGAAAATGACGGACTCCAAGCCGATCACCAAGAGTAAATCAGAAGCAAAC
CTCATCCCGAGCCAGGAGCCCTTTCCAGCCTCTGATAACTCAGGGGAGACACCGCAGAGA
AATGGGGAGGGCCACACTCTGCCCAAGACACCCAGCCAGGCCGAGCCAGCCTCCCACAAA
GGCCCCAAAGATGCCGGTCGGCGGAGAAACTCCCTACCACCCTCCCACCAGAAGCCCCCA
AGAAACCCCCTTTCTTCCAGTGACGCAGCACCCTCCCCAGAGCTTCAAGCCAACGGGACT
GGGACACAAGGTCTGGAGGCCACAGATACCAATGGCCTGTCCTCCTCAGCCAGGCCCCAG
GGCCAGCAAGCTGGCTCCCCCTCCAAAGAAGACAAGAAGCAGGCAAACATCAAGAGGCAG
CTGATGACCAACTTCATCCTGGGCTCTTTTGATGACTACTCCTCCGACGAGGACTCTGTT
GCTGGCTCATCTCGTGAGTCTACCCGGAAGGGCAGCCGGGCCAGCTTGGGGGCCCTGTCC
CTGGAGGCTTATCTGACCACAGGTGAAGCTGAGACCCGCGTCCCCACTATGAGGCCGAGC
ATGTCGGGACTCCACCTGGTGAAGAGGGGACGGGAACACAAGAAGCTGGACCTGCACAGA
GACTTTACCGTGGCTTCTCCCGCTGAGTTTGTCACACGCTTTGGGGGGGATCGGGTCATC
GAGAAGGTGCTTATTGCCAACAACGGGATTGCCGCCGTGAAGTGCATGCGCTCCATCCGC
AGGTGGGCCTATGAGATGTTCCGCAACGAGCGGGCCATCCGGTTTGTTGTGATGGTGACC
CCCGAGGACCTTAAGGCCAACGCAGAGTACATCAAGATGGCGGATCATTACGTCCCCGTC
CCAGGAGGGCCCAATAACAACAACTATGCCAACGTGGAGCTGATTGTGGACATTGCCAAG
AGAATCCCCGTGCAGGCGGTGTGGGCTGGCTGGGGCCATGCTTCAGAAAACCCTAAACTT
CCGGAGCTGCTGTGCAAGAATGGAGTTGCTTTCTTAGGCCCTCCCAGTGAGGCCATGTGG
GCCTTAGGAGATAAGATCGCCTCCACCGTTGTCGCCCAGACGCTACAGGTCCCAACCCTG
CCCTGGAGTGGAAGCGGCCTGACAGTGGAGTGGACAGAAGATGATCTGCAGCAGGGAAAA
AGAATCAGTGTCCCAGAAGATGTTTATGACAAGGGTTGCGTGAAAGACGTAGATGAGGGC
TTGGAGGCAGCAGAAAGAATTGGTTTTCCATTGATGATCAAAGCTTCTGAAGGTGGCGGA
GGGAAGGGAATCCGGAAGGCTGAGAGTGCGGAGGACTTCCCGATCCTTTTCAGACAAGTA
CAGAGTGAGATCCCAGGCTCGCCCATCTTTCTCATGAAGCTGGCCCAGCACGCCCGTCAC
CTGGAAGTTCAGATCCTCGCTGACCAGTATGGGAATGCTGTGTCTCTGTTTGGTCGCGAC
TGCTCCATCCAGCGGCGGCATCAGAAGATCGTTGAGGAAGCACCGGCCACCATCGCCCCG
CTGGCCATATTCGAGTTCATGGAGCAGTGTGCCATCCGCCTGGCCAAGACCGTGGGCTAT
GTGAGTGCAGGGACAGTGGAATACCTCTATAGTCAGGATGGCAGCTTCCACTTCTTGGAG
CTGAATCCTCGCTTGCAGGTGGAACATCCCTGCACAGAAATGATTGCTGATGTTAATCTG
CCGGCCGCCCAGCTACAGATCGCCATGGGCGTGCCACTGCACCGGCTGAAGGATATCCGG
CTTCTGTATGGAGAGTCACCATGGGGAGTGACTCCCATTTCTTTTGAAACCCCCTCAAAC
CCTCCCCTCGCCCGAGGCCACGTCATTGCCGCCAGAATCACCAGCGAAAACCCAGACGAG
GGTTTTAAGCCGAGCTCCGGGACTGTCCAGGAACTGAATTTCCGGAGCAGCAAGAACGTG
TGGGGTTACTTCAGCGTGGCCGCTACTGGAGGCCTGCACGAGTTTGCGGATTCCCAATTT
GGGCACTGCTTCTCCTGGGGAGAGAACCGGGAAGAGGCCATTTCGAACATGGTGGTGGCT
TTGAAGGAACTGTCCATCCGAGGCGACTTTAGGACTACCGTGGAATACCTCATTAACCTC
CTGGAGACCGAGAGCTTCCAGAACAACGACATCGACACCGGGTGGTTGGACTACCTCATT
GCTGAGAAAGTGCAGGCGGAGAAACCGGATATCATGCTTGGGGTGGTATGCGGGGCCTTG
AACGTGGCCGATGCGATGTTCAGAACGTGCATGACAGATTTCTTACACTCCCTGGAAAGG
GGCCAGGTCCTCCCAGCGGATTCACTACTGAACCTCGTAGATGTGGAATTAATTTACGGA
GGTGTTAAGTACATTCTCAAGGTGGCCCGGCAGTCTCTGACCATGTTCGTTCTCATCATG
AATGGCTGCCACATCGAGATTGATGCCCACCGGCTGAATGATGGGGGGCTCCTGCTCTCC
TACAATGGGAACAGCTACACCACCTACATGAAGGAAGAGGTTGACAGTTACCGAATTACC
ATCGGCAATAAGACGTGTGTGTTTGAGAAGGAGAACGATCCTACAGTCCTGAGATCCCCC
TCGGCTGGGAAGCTGACACAGTACACAGTGGAGGATGGGGGCCACGTTGAGGCTGGGAGC
AGCTACGCTGAGATGGAGGTGATGAAGATGATCATGACCCTGAACGTTCAGGAAAGAGGC
CGGGTGAAGTACATCAAGCGTCCAGGTGCCGTGCTGGAAGCAGGCTGCGTGGTGGCCAGG
CTGGAGCTCGATGACCCTTCTAAAGTCCACCCGGCTGAACCGTTCACAGGAGAACTCCCT
GCCCAGCAGACACTGCCCATCCTCGGAGAGAAACTGCACCAGGTCTTCCACAGCGTCCTG
GAAAACCTCACCAACGTCATGAGTGGCTTTTGTCTGCCAGAGCCCGTTTTTAGCATAAAG
CTGAAGGAGTGGGTGCAGAAGCTCATGATGACCCTCCGGCACCCGTCACTGCCGCTGCTG
GAGCTGCAGGAGATCATGACCAGCGTGGCAGGCCGCATCCCCGCCCCTGTGGAGAAGTCT
GTCCGCAGGGTGATGGCCCAGTATGCCAGCAACATCACCTCGGTGCTGTGCCAGTTCCCC
AGCCAGCAGATAGCCACCATCCTGGACTGCCATGCAGCCACCCTGCAGCGGAAGGCTGAT
CGAGAGGTCTTCTTCATCAACACCCAGAGCATCGTGCAGTTGGTCCAGAGATACCGCAGC
GGGATCCGCGGCTATATGAAAACAGTGGTGTTGGATCTCCTGAGAAGATACTTGCGTGTT
GAGCACCATTTTCAGCAAGCCCACTACGACAAGTGTGTGATAAACCTCAGGGAGCAGTTC
AAGCCAGACATGTCCCAGGTGCTGGACTGCATCTTCTCCCACGCACAGGTGGCCAAGAAG
AACCAGCTGGTGATCATGTTGATCGATGAGCTGTGTGGCCCAGACCCTTCCCTGTCGGAC
GAGCTGATCTCCATCCTCAACGAGCTCACTCAGCTGAGCAAAAGCGAGCACTGCAAAGTG
GCCCTCAGAGCCCGGCAGATCCTGATTGCCTCCCACCTCCCCTCCTACGAGCTGCGGCAT
AACCAGGTGGAGTCCATTTTCCTGTCTGCCATTGACATGTACGGCCACCAGTTCTGCCCC
GAGAACCTCAAGAAATTAATACTTTCGGAAACAACCATCTTCGACGTCCTGCCTACTTTC
TTCTATCACGCAAACAAAGTCGTGTGCATGGCGTCCTTGGAGGTTTACGTGCGGAGGGGC
TACATCGCCTATGAGTTAAACAGCCTGCAGCACCGGCAGCTCCCGGACGGCACCTGCGTG
GTAGAATTCCAGTTCATGCTGCCGTCCTCCCACCCAAACCGGATGACCGTGCCCATCAGC
ATCACCAACCCTGACCTGCTGAGGCACAGCACAGAGCTCTTCATGGACAGCGGCTTCTCC
CCACTGTGCCAGCGCATGGGAGCCATGGTAGCCTTCAGGAGATTCGAGGACTTCACCAGA
AATTTTGATGAAGTCATCTCTTGCTTCGCCAACGTGCCCAAAGACACCCCCCTCTTCAGC
GAGGCCCGCACCTCCCTATACTCCGAGGATGACTGCAAGAGCCTCAGAGAAGAGCCCATC
CACATTCTGAATGTGTCCATCCAGTGTGCAGACCACCTGGAGGATGAGGCACTGGTGCCG
ATTTTACGGACATTCGTACAGTCCAAGAAAAATATCCTTGTGGATTATGGACTCCGACGA
ATCACATTCTTGATTGCCCAAGAGAAAGAATTTCCCAAGTTTTTCACATTCAGAGCAAGA
GATGAGTTTGCAGAAGATCGCATTTACCGTCACTTGGAACCTGCCCTGGCCTTCCAGCTG
GAACTTAACCGGATGCGTAACTTCGATCTGACCGCCGTGCCCTGTGCCAACCACAAGATG
CACCTTTACCTGGGTGCTGCCAAGGTGAAGGAAGGTGTGGAAGTGACGGACCATAGGTTC
TTCATCCGCGCCATCATCAGGCACTCTGACCTGATCACAAAGGAAGCCTCCTTCGAATAC
CTGCAGAACGAGGGTGAGCGGCTGCTCCTGGAGGCCATGGACGAGCTGGAGGTGGCGTTC
AATAACACCAGCGTGCGCACCGACTGCAACCACATCTTCCTCAACTTCGTGCCCACTGTC
ATCATGGACCCCTTCAAGATCGAGGAGTCCGTGCGCTACATGGTTATGCGCTACGGCAGC
CGGCTGTGGAAACTCCGTGTGCTACAGGCTGAGGTCAAGATCAACATCCGCCAGACCACC
ACCGGCAGTGCCGTTCCCATCCGCCTGTTCATCACCAATGAGTCGGGCTACTACCTGGAC
ATCAGCCTCTACAAAGAAGTGACTGACTCCAGATCTGGAAATATCATGTTTCACTCCTTC
GGCAACAAGCAAGGGCCCCAGCACGGGATGCTGATCAATACTCCCTACGTCACCAAGGAT
CTGCTCCAGGCCAAGCGATTCCAGGCCCAGACCCTGGGAACCACCTACATCTATGACTTC
CCGGAAATGTTCAGGCAGGCTCTCTTTAAACTGTGGGGCTCCCCAGACAAGTATCCCAAA
GACATCCTGACATACACTGAATTAGTGTTGGACTCTCAGGGCCAGCTGGTGGAGATGAAC
CGACTTCCTGGTGGAAATGAGGTGGGCATGGTGGCCTTCAAAATGAGGTTTAAGACCCAG
GAGTACCCGGAAGGACGGGATGTGATCGTCATCGGCAATGACATCACCTTTCGCATTGGA
TCCTTTGGCCCTGGAGAGGACCTTCTGTACCTGCGGGCATCCGAGATGGCCCGGGCAGAG
GGCATTCCCAAAATTTACGTGGCAGCCAACAGTGGCGCCCGTATTGGCATGGCAGAGGAG
ATCAAACACATGTTCCACGTGGCTTGGGTGGACCCAGAAGACCCCCACAAAGGATTTAAA
TACCTGTACCTGACTCCCCAAGACTACACCAGAATCAGCTCCCTGAACTCCGTCCACTGT
AAACACATCGAGGAAGGAGGAGAGTCCAGATACATGATCACGGATATCATCGGGAAGGAT
GATGGCTTGGGCGTGGAGAATCTGAGGGGCTCAGGCATGATTGCTGGGGAGTCCTCTCTG
GCTTACGAAGAGATCGTCACCATTAGCTTGGTGACCTGCCGAGCCATTGGGATTGGGGCC
TACTTGGTGAGGCTGGGCCAGCGAGTGATCCAGGTGGAGAATTCCCACATCATCCTCACA
GGAGCAAGTGCTCTCAACAAGGTCCTGGGAAGAGAGGTCTACACATCCAACAACCAGCTG
GGTGGCGTTCAGATCATGCATTACAATGGTGTCTCCCACATCACCGTGCCAGATGACTTT
GAGGGGGTTTATACCATCCTGGAGTGGCTGTCCTATATGCCAAAGGATAATCACAGCCCT
GTCCCTATCATCACACCCACTGACCCCATTGACAGAGAAATTGAATTCCTCCCATCCAGA
GCTCCCTACGACCCCCGGTGGATGCTTGCAGGAAGGCCTCACCCAACTCTGAAGGGAACG
TGGCAGAGCGGATTCTTTGACCACGGCAGTTTCAAGGAAATCATGGCACCCTGGGCGCAG
ACCGTGGTGACAGGACGAGCAAGGCTTGGGGGGATTCCCGTGGGAGTGATTGCTGTGGAG
ACACGGACTGTGGAGGTGGCAGTCCCTGCAGACCCTGCCAACCTGGATTCTGAGGCCAAG
ATAATTCAGCAGGCAGGACAGGTGTGGTTCCCAGACTCAGCCTACAAAACCGCCCAGGCC
GTCAAGGACTTCAACCGGGAGAAGTTGCCCCTGATGATCTTTGCCAACTGGAGGGGGTTC
TCCGGTGGCATGAAAGACATGTATGACCAGGTGCTGAAGTTTGGAGCCTACATCGTGGAC
GGCCTTAGACAATACAAACAGCCCATCCTGATCTATATCCCGCCCTATGCGGAGCTCCGG
GGAGGCTCCTGGGTGGTCATAGATGCCACCATCAACCCGCTGTGCATAGAAATGTATGCA
GACAAAGAGAGCAGGGGTGGTGTTCTGGAACCAGAGGGGACAGTGGAGATTAAGTTCCGA
AAGAAAGATCTGATAAAGTCCATGAGAAGGATCGATCCAGCTTACAAGAAGCTCATGGAA
CAGCTAGGGGAACCTGATCTCTCCGACAAGGACCGAAAGGACCTGGAGGGCCGGCTAAAG
GCTCGCGAGGACCTGCTGCTCCCCATCTACCACCAGGTGGCGGTGCAGTTCGCCGACTTC
CATGACACACCCGGCCGGATGCTGGAGAAGGGCGTCATATCTGACATCCTGGAGTGGAAG
ACCGCACGCACCTTCCTGTATTGGCGTCTGCGCCGCCTCCTCCTGGAGGACCAGGTCAAG
CAGGAGATCCTGCAGGCCAGCGGGGAGCTGAGTCACGTGCATATCCAGTCCATGCTGCGT
CGCTGGTTCGTGGAGACGGAGGGGGCTGTCAAGGCCTACTTGTGGGACAACAACCAGGTG
GTTGTGCAGTGGCTGGAACAGCACTGGCAGGCAGGGGATGGCCCGCGCTCCACCATCCGT
GAGAACATCACGTACCTGAAGCACGACTCTGTCCTCAAGACCATCCGAGGCCTGGTTGAA
GAAAACCCCGAGGTGGCCGTGGACTGTGTGATATACCTGAGCCAGCACATCAGCCCAGCT
GAGCGGGCGCAGGTCGTTCACCTGCTGTCTACCATGGACAGCCCGGCCTCCACCTGA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID NM_001093.3 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID ACACB Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID ACACB Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:85 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 2 Locus 12q24.11
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Abu-Elheiga L, Almarza-Ortega DB, Baldini A, Wakil SJ: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2. Molecular cloning, characterization, chromosomal mapping, and evidence for two isoforms. J Biol Chem. 1997 Apr 18;272(16):10669-77. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Cheng D, Chu CH, Chen L, Feder JN, Mintier GA, Wu Y, Cook JW, Harpel MR, Locke GA, An Y, Tamura JK: Expression, purification, and characterization of human and rat acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) isozymes. Protein Expr Purif. 2007 Jan;51(1):11-21. Epub 2006 Jun 10. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Widmer J, Fassihi KS, Schlichter SC, Wheeler KS, Crute BE, King N, Nutile-McMenemy N, Noll WW, Daniel S, Ha J, Kim KH, Witters LA: Identification of a second human acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene. Biochem J. 1996 Jun 15;316 ( Pt 3):915-22. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Cho YS, Lee JI, Shin D, Kim HT, Cheon YH, Seo CI, Kim YE, Hyun YL, Lee YS, Sugiyama K, Park SY, Ro S, Cho JM, Lee TG, Heo YS: Crystal structure of the biotin carboxylase domain of human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2. Proteins. 2008 Jan 1;70(1):268-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Jones S, Zhang X, Parsons DW, Lin JC, Leary RJ, Angenendt P, Mankoo P, Carter H, Kamiyama H, Jimeno A, Hong SM, Fu B, Lin MT, Calhoun ES, Kamiyama M, Walter K, Nikolskaya T, Nikolsky Y, Hartigan J, Smith DR, Hidalgo M, Leach SD, Klein AP, Jaffee EM, Goggins M, Maitra A, Iacobuzio-Donahue C, Eshleman JR, Kern SE, Hruban RH, Karchin R, Papadopoulos N, Parmigiani G, Vogelstein B, Velculescu VE, Kinzler KW: Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analyses. Science. 2008 Sep 26;321(5897):1801-6. Epub 2008 Sep 4. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 5264
Enzyme 3 Name Fatty acid synthase
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase
  2. [Acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase
  3. 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase
  4. 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase
  5. 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
  6. Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase
  7. Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase
Enzyme 3 Gene Name FASN
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Fatty acid synthase 
MEEVVIAGMSGKLPESENLQEFWDNLIGGVDMVTDDDRRWKAGLYGLPRRSGKLKDLSRF
DASFFGVHPKQAHTMDPQLRLLLEVTYEAIVDGGINPDSLRGTHTGVWVGVSGSETSEAL
SRDPETLVGYSMVGCQRAMMANRLSFFFDFRGPSIALDTACSSSLMALQNAYQAIHSGQC
PAAIVGGINVLLKPNTSVQFLRLGMLSPEGTCKAFDTAGNGYCRSEGVVAVLLTKKSLAR
RVYATILNAGTNTDGFKEQGVTFPSGDIQEQLIRSLYQSAGVAPESFEYIEAHGTGTKVG
DPQELNGITRALCATRQEPLLIGSTKSNMGHPEPASGLAALAKVLLSLEHGLWAPNLHFH
SPNPEIPALLDGRLQVVDQPLPVRGGNVGINSFGFGGSNVHIILRPNTQPPPAPAPHATL
PRLLRASGRTPEAVQKLLEQGLRHSQDLAFLSMLNDIAAVPATAMPFRGYAVLGGERGGP
EVQQVPAGERPLWFICSGMGTQWRGMGLSLMRLDRFRDSILRSDEAVKPFGLKVSQLLLS
TDESTFDDIVHSFVSLTAIQIGLIDLLSCMGLRPDGIVGHSLGEVACGYADGCLSQEEAV
LAAYWRGQCIKEAHLPPGAMAAVGLSWEECKQRCPPGVVPACHNSKDTVTISGPQAPVFE
FVEQLRKEGVFAKEVRTGGMAFHSYFMEAIAPPLLQELKKVIREPKPRSARWLSTSIPEA
QWHSSLARTSSAEYNVNNLVSPVLFQEALWHVPEHAVVLEIAPHALLQAVLKRGLKPSCT
IIPLMKKDHRDNLEFFLAGIGRLHLSGIDANPNALFPPVEFPAPRGTPLISPLIKWDHSL
AWDVPAAEDFPNGSGSPSAAIYNIDTSSESPDHYLVDHTLDGRVLFPATGYLSIVWKTLA
RALGLGVEQLPVVFEDVVLHQATILPKTGTVSLEVRLLEASRAFEVSENGNLVVSGKVYQ
WDDPDPRLFDHPESPTPNPTEPLFLAQAEVYKELRLRGYDYGPHFQGILEASLEGDSGRL
LWKDNWVSFMDTMLQMSILGSAKHGLYLPTRVTAIHIDPATHRQKLYTLQDKAQVADVVV
SRWLRVTVAGGVHISGLHTESAPRRQQEQQVPILEKFCFTPHTEEGCLSERAALQEELQL
CKGLVQALQTKVTQQGLKMVVPGLDGAQIPRDPSQQELPRLLSAACRLQLNGNLQLELAQ
VLAQERPKLPEDPLLSGLLDSPALKACLDTAVENMPSLKMKVVEVLAGHGHLYSRIPGLL
SPHPLLQLSYTATDRHPQALEAAQAELQQHDVAQGQWDPADPAPSALGSADLLVCNCAVA
ALGDPASALSNMVAALREGGFLLLHTLLRGHPLGDIVAFLTSTEPQYGQGILSQDAWESL
FSRVSLRLVGLKKSFYGSTLFLCRRPTPQDSPIFLPVDDTSFRWVESLKGILADEDSSRP
VWLKAINCATSGVVGLVNCLRREPGGNRLRCVLLSNLSSTSHVPEVDPGSAELQKVLQGD
LVMNVYRDGAWGAFRHFLLEEDKPEEPTAHAFVSTLTRGDLSSIRWVCSSLRHAQPTCPG
AQLCTVYYASLNFRDIMLATGKLSPDAIPGKWTSQDSLLGMEFSGRDASGKRVMGLVPAK
GLATSVLLSPDFLWDVPSNWTLEEAASVPVVYSTAYYALVVRGRVRPGETLLIHSGSGGV
GQAAIAIALSLGCRVFTTVGSAEKRAYLQARFPQLDSTSFANSRDTSFEQHVLWHTGGKG
VDLVLNSLAEEKLQASVRCLATHGRFLEIGKFDLSQNHPLGMAIFLKNVTFHGVLLDAFF
NESSADWREVWALVQAGIRDGVVRPLKCTVFHGAQVEDAFRYMAQGKHIGKVVVQVLAEE
PEAVLKGAKPKLMSAISKTFCPAHKSYIIAGGLGGFGLELAQWLIQRGVQKLVLTSRSGI
RTGYQAKQVRRWRRQGVQVQVSTSNISSLEGARGLIAEAAQLGPVGGVFNLAVVLRDGLL
ENQTPEFFQDVCKPKYSGTLNLDRVTREACPELDYFVVFSSVSCGRGNAGQSNYGFANSA
MERICEKRRHEGLPGLAVQWGAIGDVGILVETMSTNDTIVSGTLPQRMASCLEVLDLFLN
QPHMVLSSFVLAEKAAAYRDRDSQRDLVEAVAHILGIRDLAAVNLDSSLADLGLDSLMSV
EVRQTLERELNLVLSVREVRQLTLRKLQELSSKADEASELACPTPKEDGLAQQQTQLNLR
SLLVNPEGPTLMRLNSVQSSERPLFLVHPIEGSTTVFHSLASRLSIPTYGLQCTRAAPLD
SIHSLAAYYIDCIRQVQPEGPYRVAGYSYGACVAFEMCSQLQAQQSPAPTHNSLFLFDGS
PTYVLAYTQSYRAKLTPGCEAEAETEAICFFVQQFTDMEHNRVLEALLPLKGLEERVAAA
VDLIIKSHQGLDRQELSFAARSFYYKLRAAEQYTPKAKYHGNVMLLRAKTGGAYGEDLGA
DYNLSQVCDGKVSVHVIEGDHRTLLEGSGLESIISIIHSSLAEPRVSVREG
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 2511
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 273424.1
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 6.41
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • acyl carrier activity
  • amino acid binding
  • binding
  • carboxylic acid binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • cofactor binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
  • ion binding
  • metal ion binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • phosphopantetheine binding
  • substrate-specific transporter activity
  • transferase activity
  • transition metal ion binding
  • transporter activity
  • zinc ion binding
Process
  • biosynthetic process
  • metabolic process
  • oxidation reduction
Component
—
Enzyme 3 General Function Involved in transferase activity
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein
Enzyme 3 Pathways
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • a (3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O [RN:R04462]
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 41872631 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P49327 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FAS_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID 1XKT Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB File Show
Enzyme 3 3D Structure
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >7536 bp 
ATGGAGGAGGTGGTGATTGCCGGCATGTCCGGGAAGCTGCCAGAGTCGGAGAACTTGCAG
GAGTTCTGGGACAACCTCATCGGCGGTGTGGACATGGTCACGGACGATGACCGTCGCTGG
AAGGCGGGGCTCTACGGCCTGCCCCGGCGGTCCGGCAAGCTGAAGGACCTGTCTAGGTTT
GATGCCTCCTTCTTCGGAGTCCACCCCAAGCAGGCACACACGATGGACCCTCAGCTGCGG
CTGCTGCTGGAAGTCACCTATGAAGCCATCGTGGACGGAGGCATCAACCCAGATTCACTC
CGAGGAACACACACTGGCGTCTGGGTGGGCGTGAGCGGCTCTGAGACCTCGGAGGCCCTG
AGCCGAGACCCCGAGACACTCGTGGGCTACAGCATGGTGGGCTGCCAGCGAGCGATGATG
GCCAACCGGCTCTCCTTCTTCTTCGACTTCAGAGGGCCCAGCATCGCACTGGACACAGCC
TGCTCCTCCAGCCTGATGGCCCTGCAGAACGCCTACCAGGCCATCCACAGCGGGCAGTGC
CCTGCCGCCATCGTGGGGGGCATCAATGTCCTGCTGAAGCCCAACACCTCCGTGCAGTTC
TTGAGGCTGGGGATGCTCAGCCCCGAGGGCACCTGCAAGGCCTTCGACACAGCGGGGAAT
GGGTACTGCCGCTCGGAGGGTGTGGTGGCCGTCCTGCTGACCAAGAAGTCCCTGGCCCGG
CGGGTGTACGCCACCATCCTGAACGCCGGCACCAATACAGATGGCTTCAAGGAGCAAGGC
GTGACCTTCCCCTCAGGGGATATCCAGGAGCAGCTCATCCGCTCGTTGTACCAGTCGGCC
GGAGTGGCCCCTGAGTCATTTGAATACATCGAAGCCCACGGCACAGGCACCAAGGTGGGC
GACCCCCAGGAGCTGAATGGCATCACCCGAGCCCTGTGCGCCACCCGCCAGGAGCCGCTG
CTCATCGGCTCCACCAAGTCCAACATGGGGCACCCGGAGCCAGCCTCGGGGCTGGCAGCC
CTGGCCAAGGTGCTGCTGTCCCTGGAGCACGGGCTCTGGGCCCCCAACCTGCACTTCCAT
AGCCCCAACCCTGAGATCCCAGCGCTGTTGGATGGGCGGCTGCAGGTGGTGGACCAGCCC
CTGCCCGTCCGTGGCGGCAACGTGGGCATCAACTCCTTTGGCTTCGGGGGCTCCAACGTG
CACATCATCCTGAGGCCCAACACGCAGCCGCCCCCCGCACCCGCCCCACATGCCACCCTG
CCCCGTCTGCTGCGGGCCAGCGGACGCACCCCTGAGGCCGTGCAGAAGCTGCTGGAGCAG
GGCCTCCGGCACAGCCAGGACCTGGCTTTCCTGAGCATGCTGAACGACATCGCGGCTGTC
CCCGCCACCGCCATGCCCTTCCGTGGCTACGCTGTGCTGGGTGGTGAGCGCGGTGGCCCA
GAGGTGCAGCAGGTGCCCGCTGGCGAGCGCCCGCTCTGGTTCATCTGCTCTGGGATGGGC
ACACAGTGGCGCGGGATGGGGCTGAGCCTCATGCGCCTGGACCGCTTCCGAGATTCCATC
CTACGCTCCGATGAGGCTGTGAAGCCATTCGGCCTGAAGGTGTCACAGCTGCTGCTGAGC
ACAGACGAGAGCACCTTTGATGACATCGTCCATTCGTTTGTGAGCCTGACTGCCATCCAG
ATAGGCCTCATAGACCTGCTGAGCTGCATGGGGCTGAGGCCAGATGGCATCGTCGGCCAC
TCCCTGGGGGAGGTGGCCTGTGGCTACGCCGACGGCTGCCTGTCCCAGGAGGAGGCCGTC
CTCGCTGCCTACTGGAGGGGACAGTGCATCAAAGAAGCCCATCTCCCGCCGGGCGCCATG
GCAGCCGTGGGCTTGTCCTGGGAGGAGTGTAAACAGCGCTGCCCCCCGGGCGTGGTGCCC
GCCTGCCACAACTCCAAGGACACAGTCACCATCTCGGGACCTCAGGCCCCGGTGTTTGAG
TTCGTGGAGCAGCTGAGGAAGGAGGGTGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGGTGCGGACCGGCGGTATG
GCCTTCCACTCCTACTTCATGGAGGCCATCGCACCCCCACTGCTGCAGGAGCTCAAGAAG
GTGATCCGGGAGCCGAAGCCACGTTCAGCCCGCTGGCTCAGCACCTCTATCCCCGAGGCC
CAGTGGCACAGCAGCCTGGCACGCACGTCCTCCGCCGAGTACAATGTCAACAACCTGGTG
AGCCCTGTGCTGTTCCAGGAGGCCCTGTGGCACGTGCCTGAGCACGCGGTGGTGCTGGAG
ATCGCGCCCCACGCCCTGCTGCAGGCTGTCCTGAAGCGTGGCCTGAAGCCGAGCTGCACC
ATCATCCCCCTGATGAAGAAGGATCACAGGGACAACCTGGAGTTCTTCCTGGCCGGCATC
GGCAGGCTGCACCTCTCAGGCATCGACGCCAACCCCAATGCCTTGTTCCCACCTGTGGAG
TTCCCAGCTCCCCGAGGAACTCCCCTCATCTCCCCACTCATCAAGTGGGACCACAGCCTG
GCCTGGGACGTGCCGGCCGCCGAGGACTTCCCCAACGGTTCAGGTTCCCCCTCAGCCGCC
ATCTACAACATCGACACCAGCTCCGAGTCTCCTGACCACTACCTGGTGGACCACACCCTC
GACGGTCGCGTCCTCTTCCCCGCCACTGGCTACCTGAGCATAGTGTGGAAGACGCTGGCC
CGCGCCCTGGGCCTGGGCGTCGAGCAGCTGCCTGTGGTGTTTGAGGATGTGGTGCTGCAC
CAGGCCACCATCCTGCCCAAGACTGGGACAGTGTCCCTGGAGGTACGGCTCCTGGAGGCC
TCCCGTGCCTTCGAGGTGTCAGAGAACGGCAACCTGGTAGTGAGTGGGAAGGTGTACCAG
TGGGATGACCCTGACCCCAGGCTCTTCGACCACCCGGAAAGCCCCACCCCCAACCCCACG
GAGCCCCTCTTCCTGGCCCAGGCTGAAGTTTACAAGGAGCTGCGTCTGCGTGGCTACGAC
TACGGCCCTCATTTCCAGGGCATCCTGGAGGCCAGCCTGGAAGGTGACTCGGGGAGGCTG
CTGTGGAAGGATAACTGGGTGAGCTTCATGGACACCATGCTGCAGATGTCCATCCTGGGC
TCGGCCAAGCACGGCCTGTACCTGCCCACCCGTGTCACCGCCATCCACATCGACCCTGCC
ACCCACAGGCAGAAGCTGTACACACTGCAGGACAAGGCCCAAGTGGCTGACGTGGTGGTG
AGCAGGTGGCTGAGGGTCACAGTGGCCGGAGGCGTCCACATCTCCGGGCTCCACACTGAG
TCGGCCCCGCGGCGGCAGCAGGAGCAGCAGGTGCCCATCCTGGAGAAGTTTTGCTTCACT
CCCCACACGGAGGAGGGGTGCCTGTCTGAGCGCGCTGCCCTGCAGGAGGAGCTGCAACTG
TGCAAGGGGCTGGTGCAGGCACTGCAGACCAAGGTGACCCAGCAGGGGCTGAAGATGGTG
GTGCCCGGACTGGATGGGGCCCAGATCCCCCGGGACCCCTCACAGCAGGAACTGCCCCGG
CTGTTGTCGGCTGCCTGCAGGCTTCAGCTCAACGGGAACCTGCAGCTGGAGCTGGCGCAG
GTGCTGGCCCAGGAGAGGCCCAAGCTGCCAGAGGACCCTCTGCTCAGCGGCCTCCTGGAC
TCCCCGGCACTCAAGGCCTGCCTGGACACTGCCGTGGAGAACATGCCCAGCCTGAAGATG
AAGGTGGTGGAGGTGCTGGCTGGCCACGGTCACCTGTATTCCCGCATCCCAGGCCTGCTC
AGCCCCCATCCCCTGCTGCAGCTGAGCTACACGGCCACCGACCGCCACCCCCAGGCCCTG
GAGGCTGCCCAGGCCGAGCTGCAGCAGCACGACGTTGCCCAGGGCCAGTGGGATCCCGCA
GACCCTGCCCCCAGCGCCCTGGGCAGCGCCGACCTCCTGGTGTGCAACTGTGCTGTGGCT
GCCCTCGGGGACCCGGCCTCAGCTCTCAGCAACATGGTGGCTGCCCTGAGAGAAGGGGGC
TTTCTGCTCCTGCACACACTGCTCCGGGGGCACCCCCTCGGGGACATCGTGGCCTTCCTC
ACCTCCACTGAGCCGCAGTATGGCCAGGGCATCCTGAGCCAGGACGCGTGGGAGAGCCTC
TTCTCCAGGGTGTCGCTGCGCCTGGTGGGCCTGAAGAAGTCCTTCTACGGCTCCACGCTC
TTCCTGTGCCGCCGGCCCACCCCGCAGGACAGCCCCATCTTCCTGCCGGTGGACGATACC
AGCTTCCGCTGGGTGGAGTCTCTGAAGGGCATCCTGGCTGACGAAGACTCTTCCCGGCCT
GTGTGGCTGAAGGCCATCAACTGTGCCACCTCGGGCGTGGTGGGCTTGGTGAACTGTCTC
CGCCGAGAGCCCGGCGGGAACCGCCTCCGGTGTGTGCTGCTCTCCAACCTCAGCAGCACC
TCCCACGTCCCGGAGGTGGACCCGGGCTCCGCAGAACTGCAGAAGGTGTTGCAGGGAGAC
CTGGTGATGAACGTCTACCGCGACGGGGCCTGGGGGGCTTTCCGCCACTTCCTGCTGGAG
GAGGACAAGCCTGAGGAGCCGACGGCACATGCCTTTGTGAGCACCCTCACCCGGGGGGAC
CTGTCCTCCATCCGCTGGGTCTGCTCCTCGCTGCGCCATGCCCAGCCCACCTGCCCTGGC
GCCCAGCTCTGCACGGTCTACTACGCCTCCCTCAACTTCCGCGACATCATGCTGGCCACT
GGCAAGCTGTCCCCTGATGCCATCCCAGGGAAGTGGACCTCCCAGGACAGCCTGCTAGGT
ATGGAGTTCTCGGGCCGAGACGCCAGCGGCAAGCGTGTGATGGGACTGGTGCCTGCCAAG
GGCCTGGCCACCTCTGTCCTGCTGTCACCGGACTTCCTCTGGGATGTGCCTTCCAACTGG
ACGCTGGAGGAGGCGGCCTCGGTGCCTGTCGTCTACAGCACGGCCTACTACGCGCTGGTG
GTGCGTGGGCGGGTGCGCCCCGGGGAGACGCTGCTCATCCACTCGGGCTCGGGCGGCGTG
GGCCAGGCCGCCATCGCCATCGCCCTCAGTCTGGGCTGCCGCGTCTTCACCACCGTGGGG
TCGGCTGAGAAGCGGGCGTACCTCCAGGCCAGGTTCCCCCAGCTCGACAGCACCAGCTTC
GCCAACTCCCGGGACACATCCTTCGAGCAGCATGTGCTGTGGCACACGGGCGGGAAGGGC
GTTGACCTGGTCTTGAACTCCTTGGCGGAAGAGAAGCTGCAGGCCAGCGTGAGGTGCTTG
GCTACGCACGGTCGCTTCCTGGAAATTGGCAAATTCGACCTTTCTCAGAACCACCCGCTC
GGCATGGCTATCTTCCTGAAGAACGTGACATTCCACGGGGTCCTACTGGATGCGTTCTTC
AACGAGAGCAGTGCTGACTGGCGGGAGGTGTGGGCGCTTGTGCAGGCCGGCATCCGGGAT
GGGGTGGTACGGCCCCTCAAGTGCACGGTGTTCCATGGGGCCCAGGTGGAGGACGCCTTC
CGCTACATGGCCCAAGGGAAGCACATTGGCAAAGTCGTCGTGCAGGTGCTTGCGGAGGAG
CCGGAGGCAGTGCTGAAGGGGGCCAAACCCAAGCTGATGTCGGCCATCTCCAAGACCTTC
TGCCCGGCCCACAAGAGCTACATCATCGCTGGTGGTCTGGGTGGCTTCGGCCTGGAGTTG
GCGCAGTGGCTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCAGAAGCTCGTGTTGACTTCTCGCTCCGGGATC
CGGACAGGCTACCAGGCCAAGCAGGTCCGCCGGTGGAGGCGCCAGGGCGTACAGGTGCAG
GTGTCCACCAGCAACATCAGCTCACTGGAGGGGGCCCGGGGCCTCATTGCCGAGGCGGCG
CAGCTTGGGCCCGTGGGCGGCGTCTTCAACCTGGCCGTGGTCTTGAGAGATGGCTTGCTG
GAGAACCAGACCCCAGAGTTCTTCCAGGACGTCTGCAAGCCCAAGTACAGCGGCACCCTG
AACCTGGACAGGGTGACCCGAGAGGCGTGCCCTGAGCTGGACTACTTTGTGGTCTTCTCC
TCTGTGAGCTGCGGGCGTGGCAATGCGGGACAGAGCAACTACGGCTTTGCCAATTCCGCC
ATGGAGCGTATCTGTGAGAAACGCCGGCACGAAGGCCTCCCAGGCCTGGCCGTGCAGTGG
GGCGCCATCGGCGACGTGGGCATTTTGGTGGAGACGATGAGCACCAACGACACGATCGTC
AGTGGCACGCTGCCCCAGCGCATGGCGTCCTGCCTGGAGGTGCTGGACCTCTTCCTGAAC
CAGCCCCACATGGTCCTGAGCAGCTTTGTGCTGGCTGAGAAGGCTGCGGCCTATAGGGAC
AGGGACAGCCAGCGGGACCTGGTGGAGGCCGTGGCACACATCCTGGGCATCCGCGACTTG
GCTGCTGTCAACCTGGACAGCTCACTGGCGGACCTGGGCCTGGACTCGCTCATGAGCGTG
GAGGTGCGCCAGACGCTGGAGCGTGAGCTCAACCTGGTGCTGTCCGTGCGCGAGGTGCGG
CAACTCACGCTCCGGAAACTGCAGGAGCTGTCCTCAAAGGCGGATGAGGCCAGCGAGCTG
GCATGCCCCACGCCCAAGGAGGATGGTCTGGCCCAGCAGCAGACTCAGCTGAACCTGCGC
TCCCTGCTGGTGAACCCGGAGGGCCCCACCCTGATGCGGCTCAACTCCGTGCAGAGCTCG
GAGCGGCCCCTGTTCCTGGTGCACCCAATCGAGGGCTCCACCACCGTGTTCCACAGCCTG
GCCTCCCGGCTCAGCATCCCCACCTATGGCCTGCAGTGCACCCGAGCTGCGCCCCTTGAC
AGCATCCACAGCCTGGCTGCCTACTACATCGACTGCATCAGGCAGGTGCAGCCCGAGGGC
CCCTACCGCGTGGCCGGCTACTCCTACGGGGCCTGCGTGGCCTTTGAAATGTGCTCCCAG
CTGCAGGCCCAGCAGAGCCCAGCCCCCACCCACAACAGCCTCTTCCTGTTCGACGGCTCG
CCCACCTACGTACTGGCCTACACCCAGAGCTACCGGGCAAAGCTGACCCCAGGCTGTGAG
GCTGAGGCTGAGACGGAGGCCATATGCTTCTTCGTGCAGCAGTTCACGGACATGGAGCAC
AACAGGGTGCTGGAGGCGCTGCTGCCGCTGAAGGGCCTAGAGGAGCGTGTGGCAGCCGCC
GTGGACCTGATCATCAAGAGCCACCAGGGCCTGGACCGCCAGGAGCTGAGCTTTGCGGCC
CGGTCCTTCTACTACAAGCTGCGTGCCGCTGAGCAGTACACACCCAAGGCCAAGTACCAT
GGCAACGTGATGCTACTGCGCGCCAAGACGGGTGGCGCCTACGGCGAGGACCTGGGCGCG
GACTACAACCTCTCCCAGGTATGCGACGGGAAAGTATCCGTCCACGTCATCGAGGGTGAC
CACCGCACGCTGCTGGAGGGCAGCGGCCTGGAGTCCATCATCAGCATCATCCACAGCTCC
CTGGCTGAGCCACGCGTGAGCGTGCGGGAGGGCTAG
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID NM_004104.4 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID FASN Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID FASN Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:3594 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 3 Locus 17q25
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Jayakumar A, Tai MH, Huang WY, al-Feel W, Hsu M, Abu-Elheiga L, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human fatty acid synthase: properties and molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8695-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Kuhajda FP, Jenner K, Wood FD, Hennigar RA, Jacobs LB, Dick JD, Pasternack GR: Fatty acid synthesis: a potential selective target for antineoplastic therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 5;91(14):6379-83. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Semenkovich CF, Coleman T, Fiedorek FT Jr: Human fatty acid synthase mRNA: tissue distribution, genetic mapping, and kinetics of decay after glucose deprivation. J Lipid Res. 1995 Jul;36(7):1507-21. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Chi A, Valencia JC, Hu ZZ, Watabe H, Yamaguchi H, Mangini NJ, Huang H, Canfield VA, Cheng KC, Yang F, Abe R, Yamagishi S, Shabanowitz J, Hearing VJ, Wu C, Appella E, Hunt DF: Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes. J Proteome Res. 2006 Nov;5(11):3135-44. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Brink J, Ludtke SJ, Yang CY, Gu ZW, Wakil SJ, Chiu W: Quaternary structure of human fatty acid synthase by electron cryomicroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 8;99(1):138-43. Epub 2001 Dec 26. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Chakravarty B, Gu Z, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ, Quiocho FA: Human fatty acid synthase: structure and substrate selectivity of the thioesterase domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15567-72. Epub 2004 Oct 26. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Bunkoczi G, Pasta S, Joshi A, Wu X, Kavanagh KL, Smith S, Oppermann U: Mechanism and substrate recognition of human holo ACP synthase. Chem Biol. 2007 Nov;14(11):1243-53. [PubMed Link Image]
  17. Pemble CW 4th, Johnson LC, Kridel SJ, Lowther WT: Crystal structure of the thioesterase domain of human fatty acid synthase inhibited by Orlistat. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Aug;14(8):704-9. Epub 2007 Jul 8. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 5276
Enzyme 4 Name Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
Enzyme 4 Synonyms
  1. ACC-alpha
  2. Biotin carboxylase
Enzyme 4 Gene Name ACACA
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 
MDEPSPLAQPLELNQHSRFIIGSVSEDNSEDEISNLVKLDLLEEKEGSLSPASVGSDTLS
DLGISSLQDGLALHIRSSMSGLHLVKQGRDRKKIDSQRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGNKVIEK
VLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWSYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPG
GPNNNNYANVELILDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLLKNGIAFMGPPSQAMWAL
GDKIASSIVAQTAGIPTLPWSGSGLRVDWQENDFSKRILNVPQELYEKGYVKDVDDGLQA
AEEVGYPVMIKASEGGGGKGIRKVNNADDFPNLFRQVQAEVPGSPIFVMRLAKQSRHLEV
QILADQYGNAISLFGRDCSVQRRHQKIIEEAPATIATPAVFEHMEQCAVKLAKMVGYVSA
GTVEYLYSQDGSFYFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMVADVNLPAAQLQIAMGIPLYRIKDIRMMY
GVSPWGDSPIDFEDSAHVPCPRGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSNKNVWGY
FSVAAAGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLIKLLET
ESFQMNRIDTGWLDRLIAEKVQAERPDTMLGVVCGALHVADVSLRNSVSNFLHSLERGQV
LPAHTLLNTVDVELIYEGVKYVLKVTRQSPNSYVVIMNGSCVEVDVHRLSDGGLLLSYDG
SSYTTYMKEEVDRYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPSVMRSPSAGKLIQYIVEDGGHVFAGQCYA
EIEVMKMVMTLTAVESGCIHYVKRPGAALDPGCVLAKMQLDNPSKVQQAELHTGSLPRIQ
STALRGEKLHRVFHYVLDNLVNVMNGYCLPDPFFSSKVKDWVERLMKTLRDPSLPLLELQ
DIMTSVSGRIPPNVEKSIKKEMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIANILDSHAATLNRKSEREV
FFMNTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGHMKAVVMDLLRQYLRVETQFQNGHYDKCVFALREENKSD
MNTVLNYIFSHAQVTKKNLLVTMLIDQLCGRDPTLTDELLNILTELTQLSKTTNAKVALR
ARQVLIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCIENLQKLILSETSIFDVLPNFFYH
SNQVVRMAALEVYVRRAYIAYELNSVQHRQLKDNTCVVEFQFMLPTSHPNRGNIPTLNRM
SFSSNLNHYGMTHVASVSDVLLDNSFTPPCQRMGGMVSFRTFEDFVRIFDEVMGCFSDSP
PQSPTFPEAGHTSLYDEDKVPRDEPIHILNVAIKTDCDIEDDRLAAMFREFTQQNKATLV
DHGIRRLTFLVAQKDFRKQVNYEVDRRFHREFPKFFTFRARDKFEEDRIYRHLEPALAFQ
LELNRMRNFDLTAIPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVEVGTEVTDYRFFVRAIIRHSDLVTKEASFE
YLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTNVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPSKIEESVRSMVMRYG
SRLWKLRVLQAELKINIRLTPTGKAIPIRLFLTNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRTAQIMFQA
YGDKQGPLHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQSKRFQAQSLGTTYIYDIPEMFRQSLIKLWESMSTQA
FLPSPPLPSDMLTYTELVLDDQGQLVHMNRLPGGNEIGMVAWKMTFKSPEYPEGRDIIVI
GNDITYRIGSFGPQEDLLFLRASELARAEGIPRIYVSANSGARIGLAEEIRHMFHVAWVD
PEDPYKGYRYLYLTPQDYKRVSALNSVHCEHVEDEGESRYKITDIIGKEEGIGPENLRGS
GMIAGESSLAYNEIITISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRTIQVENSHLILTGAGALNKVLGR
EVYTSNNQLGGIQIMHNNGVTHCTVCDDFEGVFTVLHWLSYMPKSVHSSVPLLNSKDPID
RIIEFVPTKTPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTQKGQWLSGFFDYGSFSEIMQPWAQTVVVGRARLGG
IPVGVVAVETRTVELSIPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAFKTYQAIKDFNREGLPL
MVFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRECCQPVLVYIPPQAELRGGSWVVIDSSI
NPRHMEMYADRESRGSVLEPEGTVEIKFRRKDLVKTMRRVDPVYIHLAERLGTPELSTAE
RKELENKLKEREEFLIPIYHQVAVQFADLHDTPGRMQEKGVISDILDWKTSRTFFYWRLR
RLLLEDLVKKKIHNANPELTDGQIQAMLRRWFVEVEGTVKAYVWDNNKDLAEWLEKQLTE
EDGVHSVIEENIKCISRDYVLKQIRSLVQANPEVAMDSIIHMTQHISPTQRAEVIRILST
MDSPST
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 2346
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 265551.7
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 6.32
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • CoA carboxylase activity
  • acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • adenyl ribonucleotide binding
  • binding
  • biotin binding
  • catalytic activity
  • ligase activity
  • ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds
  • nucleoside binding
  • purine nucleoside binding
  • vitamin binding
Process
  • carboxylic acid metabolic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • fatty acid biosynthetic process
  • fatty acid metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
  • organic acid metabolic process
  • oxoacid metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 4 General Function Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in the biogenesis of long-chain fatty acids. Carries out three functions:biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase
Enzyme 4 Pathways
Enzyme 4 Reactions
  • ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA [RN:R00742]
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 38679967 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q13085 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACACA_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >7041 bp 
ATGGATGAACCATCTCCCTTGGCCCAACCTCTGGAGCTGAACCAGCACTCTCGATTCATA
ATAGGTTCTGTGTCTGAAGATAACTCAGAGGATGAGATCAGCAACCTGGTGAAGTTGGAC
CTACTGGAGGAGAAGGAGGGCTCCTTGTCACCTGCTTCTGTTGGCTCAGATACACTCTCT
GATTTGGGGATCTCTAGCCTACAGGATGGCTTGGCCTTGCACATAAGGTCCAGCATGTCT
GGCTTGCACCTAGTAAAGCAGGGCCGAGACAGAAAGAAAATAGATTCTCAACGAGATTTC
ACTGTGGCTTCTCCAGCAGAATTTGTTACTCGCTTTGGGGGAAATAAAGTGATTGAGAAG
GTTCTTATTGCTAACAATGGCATTGCAGCAGTGAAATGCATGCGGTCTATCCGTAGGTGG
TCTTATGAAATGTTTCGAAATGAACGTGCAATTAGATTCGTTGTCATGGTCACACCTGAA
GACCTTAAAGCCAATGCAGAATACATTAAGATGGCAGATCACTATGTGCCAGTGCCTGGA
GGACCAAACAACAACAACTATGCAAATGTGGAATTAATTCTTGATATTGCTAAAAGGATC
CCAGTACAAGCAGTGTGGGCTGGCTGGGGTCATGCTTCTGAGAATCCCAAACTACCGGAA
CTTCTCTTGAAAAATGGCATTGCCTTCATGGGTCCTCCAAGCCAGGCCATGTGGGCTTTA
GGGGATAAGATTGCATCTTCCATAGTGGCTCAAACTGCAGGTATCCCAACTCTTCCCTGG
AGCGGCAGTGGTCTTCGTGTGGACTGGCAGGAAAATGATTTTTCAAAACGTATCTTAAAT
GTTCCCCAGGAGCTATATGAAAAAGGTTATGTGAAAGATGTGGATGATGGGCTACAGGCA
GCTGAGGAAGTTGGATATCCAGTAATGATCAAGGCCTCAGAGGGAGGAGGAGGGAAGGGA
ATTAGAAAAGTCAACAATGCAGATGACTTCCCTAATCTCTTCAGACAGGTTCAAGCTGAA
GTTCCTGGATCTCCCATATTTGTGATGAGACTAGCCAAACAATCTCGTCATCTGGAGGTG
CAGATCTTAGCGGACCAATATGGCAATGCTATCTCTTTGTTTGGTCGTGATTGCTCTGTA
CAACGCAGGCATCAGAAGATTATTGAAGAAGCACCTGCTACTATTGCTACTCCAGCAGTA
TTTGAACACATGGAACAGTGTGCGGTGAAACTTGCCAAAATGGTGGGTTATGTGAGTGCT
GGGACTGTGGAATACCTGTACAGCCAGGATGGCAGCTTCTACTTTCTGGAATTGAATCCT
CGGCTGCAGGTAGAGCACCCTTGTACAGAGATGGTGGCTGATGTCAATCTCCCTGCAGCA
CAGCTCCAGATTGCCATGGGGATTCCTCTATATAGAATCAAGGATATCCGTATGATGTAT
GGGGTATCTCCCTGGGGTGATTCTCCCATTGATTTTGAAGATTCTGCACACGTTCCTTGT
CCAAGGGGCCATGTTATTGCTGCTCGGATCACTAGTGAAAATCCAGATGAGGGTTTTAAG
CCCAGCTCAGGAACAGTTCAGGAGCTAAATTTCCGCAGCAATAAGAATGTTTGGGGATAT
TTCAGTGTTGCTGCTGCAGGGGGACTTCATGAATTTGCTGATTCTCAGTTTGGTCACTGC
TTTTCTTGGGGAGAAAACAGAGAAGAGGCAATTTCAAACATGGTGGTGGCTTTGAAGGAG
CTGTCTATTCGGGGTGACTTTCGAACTACAGTTGAATACCTGATCAAATTGTTAGAGACT
GAAAGCTTTCAGATGAACAGAATTGATACTGGCTGGCTGGACAGACTGATAGCAGAAAAA
GTACAGGCTGAGCGACCTGACACCATGTTGGGGGTTGTGTGTGGTGCCCTCCACGTGGCA
GATGTGAGCCTGCGGAATAGCGTCTCTAACTTCCTTCACTCCTTAGAAAGGGGTCAAGTC
CTTCCTGCTCATACACTTCTGAATACAGTAGATGTTGAACTTATCTATGAGGGAGTCAAG
TATGTACTTAAGGTGACTCGACAGTCCCCCAACTCCTATGTGGTGATCATGAATGGCTCA
TGTGTAGAAGTAGATGTACATCGGCTGAGTGACGGTGGACTGCTCTTGTCCTATGATGGC
AGCAGTTATACTACGTATATGAAAGAGGAAGTGGATAGATATCGCATCACAATTGGCAAT
AAAACCTGTGTGTTTGAGAAGGAAAATGACCCATCGGTGATGCGCTCACCTTCTGCTGGG
AAGTTAATCCAGTACATTGTAGAAGATGGAGGTCATGTGTTTGCCGGCCAGTGCTATGCT
GAGATTGAGGTAATGAAGATGGTAATGACCTTAACAGCTGTGGAGTCTGGCTGTATCCAT
TACGTCAAGCGACCTGGAGCAGCTCTTGACCCTGGCTGTGTACTAGCCAAAATGCAACTG
GACAACCCCAGCAAGGTTCAGCAGGCTGAACTTCACACAGGTAGTCTGCCACGGATCCAG
AGCACGGCACTCAGAGGCGAGAAACTCCATCGAGTGTTCCATTATGTCCTGGATAATCTG
GTCAATGTAATGAATGGATACTGCCTTCCAGATCCTTTCTTTAGCAGCAAGGTAAAAGAC
TGGGTAGAGCGATTGATGAAAACCCTCAGAGATCCCTCCCTGCCTCTCCTAGAATTGCAA
GATATTATGACCAGTGTGTCTGGCCGCATTCCCCCCAATGTGGAGAAGTCTATCAAGAAG
GAAATGGCTCAGTATGCTAGCAACATCACATCAGTCCTCTGTCAGTTTCCCAGCCAGCAG
ATTGCAAACATCCTAGATAGCCATGCAGCTACATTGAACCGGAAATCTGAACGGGAAGTC
TTCTTTATGAATACTCAGAGCATTGTTCAGCTGGTACAGAGGTACCGAAGTGGCATCCGA
GGCCACATGAAGGCTGTGGTGATGGATCTGCTCCGGCAGTACCTGCGAGTAGAGACACAA
TTCCAGAATGGTCACTATGACAAATGTGTATTCGCCCTCCGAGAAGAGAATAAAAGTGAC
ATGAACACTGTACTGAACTACATCTTCTCTCACGCTCAAGTCACCAAGAAGAATCTTCTG
GTCACAATGCTTATTGATCAGTTGTGTGGCCGGGACCCTACTCTCACTGATGAGCTGCTG
AATATTCTCACAGAGCTAACTCAACTCAGTAAGACCACCAATGCCAAAGTAGCACTTCGA
GCACGCCAGGTTCTTATTGCCTCCCATTTGCCATCATATGAGCTTCGCCATAACCAAGTA
GAGTCTATCTTCCTATCAGCTATTGACATGTATGGACATCAATTTTGCATTGAGAACCTG
CAGAAACTCATCCTATCAGAAACATCTATTTTTGATGTCCTACCAAACTTCTTCTATCAC
AGCAACCAAGTAGTGAGGATGGCAGCTCTGGAGGTGTATGTTCGAAGGGCTTATATTGCC
TATGAACTTAACAGCGTACAACACCGCCAGCTTAAGGACAACACCTGTGTGGTGGAATTC
CAGTTCATGCTGCCCACATCTCATCCAAACAGAGGGAACATCCCTACGCTAAACAGAATG
TCCTTCTCCTCCAACCTCAACCACTATGGCATGACCCATGTAGCTAGTGTCAGCGATGTA
CTGTTGGACAACTCATTCACTCCACCTTGTCAGCGGATGGGCGGAATGGTCTCTTTTCGG
ACTTTTGAAGATTTTGTCAGGATCTTTGATGAAGTGATGGGCTGCTTCTCTGACTCCCCA
CCCCAGAGTCCCACATTCCCTGAGGCAGGTCACACGTCTCTTTATGATGAGGATAAGGTT
CCCAGGGATGAACCAATTCACATTCTCAATGTGGCTATCAAGACTGACTGTGATATTGAG
GATGACAGGCTGGCAGCTATGTTCAGAGAATTTACCCAGCAAAATAAAGCTACCCTGGTT
GACCATGGGATCCGGCGCCTTACTTTCCTGGTTGCACAAAAGGATTTCAGAAAGCAGGTC
AACTATGAGGTGGATCGGAGATTTCATAGAGAATTCCCTAAATTTTTTACATTCCGAGCA
AGGGATAAGTTTGAGGAGGATCGTATCTATCGTCATCTGGAGCCTGCTCTGGCTTTCCAG
TTAGAGCTGAACCGGATGAGAAATTTTGACCTCACTGCCATTCCATGTGCTAATCACAAG
ATGCACCTGTATCTCGGGGCAGCCAAGGTGGAAGTGGGCACAGAAGTGACAGACTACAGG
TTCTTTGTTCGTGCAATCATCAGGCATTCTGATCTGGTCACCAAGGAAGCTTCTTTTGAA
TATCTGCAAAATGAAGGGGAGCGGCTACTCCTGGAAGCCATGGATGAGTTGGAAGTTGCT
TTTAACAATACAAATGTCCGCACTGACTGTAACCACATCTTCCTCAACTTTGTGCCCACG
GTTATCATGGACCCATCAAAGATTGAGGAATCCGTGCGGAGCATGGTAATGCGGTATGGA
AGTCGCCTGTGGAAATTGCGCGTCCTCCAGGCAGAACTGAAAATCAACATTCGCCTGACG
CCAACTGGAAAAGCAATTCCCATCCGCCTCTTCCTGACAAACGAGTCTGGCTATTACTTG
GATATCAGCCTATACAAGGAAGTGACTGACTCCAGGACAGCACAGATCATGTTTCAGGCA
TATGGAGACAAACAGGGACCACTGCATGGAATGTTAATCAATACTCCATATGTGACCAAA
GACCTGCTGCAATCAAAGAGGTTCCAGGCACAATCCTTAGGGACAACATACATATATGAT
ATCCCAGAGATGTTTCGGCAGTCCCTGATCAAACTCTGGGAGTCTATGTCCACTCAAGCA
TTTCTTCCATCTCCCCCTCTGCCTTCTGACATGCTGACTTACACTGAACTGGTACTGGAT
GATCAAGGTCAGCTGGTCCACATGAACAGGCTTCCAGGAGGAAATGAGATTGGCATGGTA
GCTTGGAAAATGACCTTTAAAAGTCCTGAATATCCAGAAGGCCGAGATATCATTGTTATT
GGCAATGACATCACATACCGAATTGGGTCCTTTGGGCCTCAAGAGGATTTGTTATTTCTC
AGAGCTTCCGAACTTGCTAGGGCAGAAGGTATTCCACGCATCTATGTATCAGCCAACAGT
GGAGCAAGAATCGGACTGGCAGAAGAAATTCGCCATATGTTTCATGTGGCCTGGGTAGAT
CCTGAGGATCCTTACAAGGGATACAGGTATTTATATCTGACTCCTCAAGATTATAAGAGA
GTCAGTGCTCTCAACTCTGTCCATTGTGAACACGTGGAAGATGAAGGAGAATCCAGGTAC
AAGATAACAGATATTATTGGGAAAGAAGAGGGAATTGGACCCGAGAACCTTCGAGGTTCT
GGAATGATTGCTGGAGAATCCTCATTGGCCTATAATGAGATCATTACCATCAGCCTGGTG
ACGTGCCGGGCCATTGGGATTGGGGCTTACCTTGTCCGGCTGGGACAGAGAACCATCCAG
GTTGAGAATTCTCACTTAATTCTAACAGGAGCTGGAGCCCTCAACAAAGTCCTCGGGCGG
GAAGTGTACACCTCCAATAACCAGCTGGGGGGCATCCAGATTATGCACAACAATGGGGTG
ACCCACTGCACTGTGTGTGATGACTTTGAAGGGGTTTTCACTGTCCTGCACTGGCTGTCT
TACATGCCCAAGAGCGTGCACAGTTCAGTTCCTCTTCTGAACTCAAAGGATCCTATAGAC
AGAATCATCGAGTTTGTTCCCACAAAGACCCCATACGATCCTCGATGGATGCTAGCAGGC
CGTCCTCACCCAACCCAAAAAGGTCAGTGGTTGAGTGGCTTTTTTGACTATGGATCTTTC
TCAGAGATTATGCAGCCCTGGGCACAGACTGTGGTGGTTGGTAGAGCCAGGCTAGGAGGA
ATACCTGTGGGAGTTGTTGCTGTAGAAACCCGAACAGTAGAACTAAGTATCCCAGCTGAT
CCAGCAAACCTGGATTCTGAAGCCAAGATAATCCAGCAGGCTGGCCAGGTTTGGTTCCCA
GATTCTGCGTTTAAGACGTATCAGGCCATCAAGGACTTCAACCGGGAAGGGCTGCCTCTG
ATGGTCTTTGCCAACTGGAGAGGCTTCTCTGGTGGAATGAAAGATATGTACGACCAAGTG
CTGAAGTTTGGTGCTTACATTGTGGATGGCTTGAGGGAGTGCTGCCAGCCTGTGCTGGTT
TACATTCCTCCCCAGGCTGAGCTGCGGGGTGGCTCCTGGGTGGTGATTGACTCCTCCATC
AACCCCCGGCACATGGAGATGTATGCTGACCGAGAAAGCAGGGGATCTGTTCTGGAGCCA
GAAGGGACAGTAGAAATCAAATTCCGCAGAAAGGATCTGGTGAAAACCATGCGTCGGGTG
GACCCAGTCTACATCCACTTGGCTGAGCGATTGGGGACCCCAGAGCTAAGCACAGCTGAG
CGGAAGGAGTTGGAGAACAAGTTGAAGGAGCGGGAGGAATTCCTAATTCCCATTTACCAT
CAGGTAGCCGTGCAGTTTGCTGACTTGCACGACACACCAGGCCGGATGCAGGAGAAGGGT
GTTATTAGCGATATCCTGGATTGGAAAACATCCCGTACCTTCTTCTACTGGCGGCTGAGG
CGTCTTCTGCTGGAGGACCTGGTCAAGAAGAAAATCCACAATGCCAACCCTGAGCTGACT
GATGGCCAGATTCAAGCCATGTTAAGGCGCTGGTTTGTGGAAGTGGAAGGAACAGTGAAG
GCTTATGTTTGGGACAATAATAAGGATCTGGCGGAGTGGCTAGAGAAACAGCTGACAGAG
GAGGATGGTGTTCACTCGGTAATAGAGGAAAACATCAAATGCATCAGCAGAGACTACGTC
CTCAAGCAAATCCGCAGCTTGGTCCAGGCCAATCCAGAGGTTGCCATGGATTCCATCATC
CATATGACGCAGCACATATCACCCACTCAGCGAGCAGAAGTCATACGGATCCTCTCCACA
ATGGATTCCCCTTCCACGTAG
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID NM_198836.1 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID ACACA Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID ACACA Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:84 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 4 Locus 17q21
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Abu-Elheiga L, Jayakumar A, Baldini A, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase: characterization, molecular cloning, and evidence for two isoforms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Apr 25;92(9):4011-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Mao J, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 gene: presence of three promoters and heterogeneity at the 5'-untranslated mRNA region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 24;100(13):7515-20. Epub 2003 Jun 16. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Sinilnikova OM, Ginolhac SM, Magnard C, Leone M, Anczukow O, Hughes D, Moreau K, Thompson D, Coutanson C, Hall J, Romestaing P, Gerard JP, Bonadona V, Lasset C, Goldgar DE, Joulin V, Venezia ND, Lenoir GM: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha gene and breast cancer susceptibility. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Dec;25(12):2417-24. Epub 2004 Aug 27. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Travers MT, Vallance AJ, Clegg RA, Thomson R, Price NT, Barber MC: Characterisation of an N-terminal variant of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha: expression in human tissues and evolutionary aspects. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Nov 15;1634(3):97-106. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Travers MT, Cambot M, Kennedy HT, Lenoir GM, Barber MC, Joulin V: Asymmetric expression of transcripts derived from the shared promoter between the divergently oriented ACACA and TADA2L genes. Genomics. 2005 Jan;85(1):71-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Magnard C, Bachelier R, Vincent A, Jaquinod M, Kieffer S, Lenoir GM, Venezia ND: BRCA1 interacts with acetyl-CoA carboxylase through its tandem of BRCT domains. Oncogene. 2002 Oct 3;21(44):6729-39. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Moreau K, Dizin E, Ray H, Luquain C, Lefai E, Foufelle F, Billaud M, Lenoir GM, Venezia ND: BRCA1 affects lipid synthesis through its interaction with acetyl-CoA carboxylase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 10;281(6):3172-81. Epub 2005 Dec 2. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Ray H, Moreau K, Dizin E, Callebaut I, Venezia ND: ACCA phosphopeptide recognition by the BRCT repeats of BRCA1. J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 16;359(4):973-82. Epub 2006 Apr 25. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Blom W, de Muinck Keizer SM, Scholte HR: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: an inborn error of de novo fatty acid synthesis. N Engl J Med. 1981 Aug 20;305(8):465-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed Link Image]
  17. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed Link Image]
  18. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed Link Image]
  19. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed Link Image]
  20. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed Link Image]
  21. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed Link Image]
  22. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 5635
Enzyme 5 Name Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial
Enzyme 5 Synonyms
  1. MCT
  2. Mitochondrial malonyltransferase
  3. [Acyl-carrier-protein] malonyltransferase
Enzyme 5 Gene Name MCAT
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial 
MSVRVARVAWVRGLGASYRRGASSFPVPPPGAQGVAELLRDATGAEEEAPWAATERRMPG
QCSVLLFPGQGSQVVGMGRGLLNYPRVRELYAAARRVLGYDLLELSLHGPQETLDRTVHC
QPAIFVASLAAVEKLHHLQPSVIENCVAAAGFSVGEFAALVFAGAMEFAEGLYAVKIRAE
AMQEASEAVPSGMLSVLGQPQSKFNFACLEAREHCKSLGIENPVCEVSNYLFPDCRVISG
HQEALRFLQKNSSKFHFRRTRMLPVSGAFHTRLMEPAVEPLTQALKAVDIKKPLVSVYSN
VHAHRYRHPGHIHKLLAQQLVSPVKWEQTMHAIYERKKGRGFPQTFEVGPGRQLGAILKS
CNMQAWKSYSAVDVLQTLEHVDLDPQEPPR
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 390
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 42961.2
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 8.88
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • transferase activity
Process
  • metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Involved in transferase activity
Enzyme 5 Specific Function Catalyzes the transfer of a malonyl moiety from malonyl- CoA to the free thiol group of the phosphopantetheine arm of the mitochondrial ACP protein (NDUFAB1). This suggests the existence of the biosynthesis of fatty acids in mitochondrias
Enzyme 5 Pathways
Enzyme 5 Reactions
  • malonyl-CoA + an [acyl-carrier protein] = CoA + a malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] [RN:R01626]
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 8574364 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8IVS2 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FABD_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >1173 bp 
ATGAGCGTCCGGGTCGCACGGGTAGCGTGGGTCAGGGGCTTGGGCGCCAGCTACCGCCGC
GGCGCCTCGAGCTTCCCGGTGCCTCCGCCGGGCGCCCAGGGTGTAGCGGAGCTGCTGCGA
GATGCGACCGGGGCGGAGGAGGAGGCGCCCTGGGCGGCGACGGAGCGGCGAATGCCGGGC
CAGTGCTCCGTGCTGCTCTTCCCGGGCCAGGGCAGCCAGGTGGTGGGCATGGGCCGCGGT
CTGCTCAACTACCCGCGCGTCCGCGAACTCTACGCCGCCGCCCGCCGCGTGCTGGGCTAC
GACCTGCTGGAACTGAGCCTGCACGGGCCGCAGGAGACCCTGGACCGCACCGTGCACTGT
CAGCCCGCGATCTTCGTGGCATCGCTGGCCGCTGTCGAGAAACTACATCACCTGCAGCCC
TCGGTGATTGAGAACTGTGTTGCTGCTGCTGGATTCAGTGTGGGAGAGTTTGCAGCCCTA
GTGTTTGCCGGAGCCATGGAATTTGCTGAAGGTTTGTATGCAGTGAAAATCCGAGCTGAG
GCCATGCAGGAAGCTTCAGAAGCTGTCCCCAGTGGGATGCTGTCTGTCCTCGGCCAGCCT
CAGTCCAAGTTCAACTTCGCCTGTTTGGAAGCCCGGGAACACTGCAAGTCTTTAGGCATA
GAGAACCCCGTATGTGAAGTGTCCAACTACCTCTTTCCAGATTGCAGGGTGATTTCAGGA
CACCAAGAGGCTCTACGGTTTCTCCAGAAGAATTCCTCTAAGTTTCATTTCAGACGCACC
AGGATGTTGCCGGTTAGTGGCGCATTCCACACCCGCCTCATGGAGCCAGCCGTGGAGCCC
CTGACGCAAGCTTTAAAGGCAGTCGACATTAAGAAGCCTCTGGTTTCTGTCTACTCCAAC
GTCCACGCGCATAGATACAGGCATCCCGGGCACATCCACAAGCTGCTGGCCCAGCAGCTG
GTCTCCCCAGTGAAGTGGGAGCAGACGATGCATGCCATATACGAAAGGAAAAAGGGCAGG
GGGTTCCCCCAAACTTTCGAAGTAGGCCCTGGCAGGCAGCTGGGAGCCATCCTGAAGAGC
TGTAACATGCAGGCCTGGAAGTCCTACAGCGCCGTGGATGTGCTGCAGACCCTCGAACAT
GTGGACCTGGACCCTCAGGAGCCCCCGAGATGA
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID AL359401 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID MCAT Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID MCAT Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:29622 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 5 Locus 22q13.31
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Collins JE, Goward ME, Cole CG, Smink LJ, Huckle EJ, Knowles S, Bye JM, Beare DM, Dunham I: Reevaluating human gene annotation: a second-generation analysis of chromosome 22. Genome Res. 2003 Jan;13(1):27-36. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Zhang L, Joshi AK, Smith S: Cloning, expression, characterization, and interaction of two components of a human mitochondrial fatty acid synthase. Malonyltransferase and acyl carrier protein. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 10;278(41):40067-74. Epub 2003 Jul 25. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 16719
Enzyme 6 Name Malonyl CoA:ACP acyltransferase (Mitochondrial)
Enzyme 6 Synonyms
  1. SubName: Malonyl-CoA:acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial, isoform CRA_a
  2. SubName: cDNA, FLJ94725, Homo sapiens malonyl-CoA:acyl carrier protein transacylase(malonyltransferase) (MT), mRNA
Enzyme 6 Gene Name MCAT
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >Malonyl CoA:ACP acyltransferase (Mitochondrial) 
MSVRVARVAWVRGLGASYRRGASSFPVPPPGAQGVAELLRDATGAEEEAPWAATERRMPG
QCSVLLFPGQGSQVVGMGRGLLNYPRVRELYAAARRVLGYDLLELSLHGPQETLDRTVHC
QPAIFVASLAAVEKLHHLQPSVIENCVAAAGFSVGEFAALVFAGAMEFAEGSTVSPEEFL
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 180
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 19175.8
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 6.11
Enzyme 6 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • transferase activity
Process
  • metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 6 General Function Involved in transferase activity
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 6 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein 189054245 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B0QY72 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B0QY72_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence >543 bp 
ATGAGCGTCCGGGTCGCACGGGTAGCGTGGGTCAGGGGCTTGGGCGCCAGCTACCGCCGC
GGCGCCTCGAGCTTCCCGGTGCCTCCGCCGGGCGCCCAGGGTGTAGCGGAGCTGCTGCGA
GATGCGACCGGGGCGGAGGAGGAGGCGCCCTGGGCGGCGACGGAGCGGCGAATGCCGGGC
CAGTGCTCCGTGCTGCTCTTCCCGGGCCAGGGCAGCCAGGTGGTGGGCATGGGCCGCGGT
CTGCTCAACTACCCGCGCGTCCGCGAACTCTACGCCGCCGCCCGCCGCGTGCTGGGCTAC
GACCTGCTGGAACTGAGCCTGCACGGGCCGCAGGAGACCCTGGACCGCACCGTGCACTGT
CAGCCCGCGATCTTCGTGGCATCGCTGGCCGCTGTCGAGAAACTACATCACCTGCAGCCC
TCGGTGATTGAGAACTGTGTTGCTGCTGCTGGATTCAGTGTGGGAGAGTTTGCAGCCCTA
GTGTTTGCCGGAGCCATGGAATTTGCTGAAGGCTCTACGGTTTCTCCAGAAGAATTCCTC
TAA
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID AK314059 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID MCAT Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID MCAT Link Image
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID HGNC:29622 Link Image
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 6 Locus 22q13.31
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 General References Not Available
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available