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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (HMDB01179)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:58:37
Accession Number HMDB01179
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide
Description Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important coenzyme found in cells.
Synonyms
  1. NAAD
  2. NAADP
  3. NaADN
  4. Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  5. deamido-NAD+
  6. deamidonicotinamide adenine dinucleoetide
  7. deamino-nad+
  8. nicotinate adenine dinucleotide
  9. nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide
Chemical IUPAC Name 1-[5-[[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]pyridine-5-carboxylate
Chemical Formula C21H27N6O15P2
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Nucleosides and Nucleoside conjugates
Class
  • Nucleotides
Sub Class
  • Nucleotide diphosphates
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • cation
  • secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • primary amine
  • primary aromatic amine
  • carboxylic acid
  • phosphoric acid ester
  • aromatic compound
  • heterocyclic compound
Biofunction
  • Second messenger
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 665.418
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 665.100952
Isomeric SMILES NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]4O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[N+]4=CC=CC(=C4)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1
Canonical SMILES NC1=C2N=CN(C3OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC4OC(C(O)C4O)[N+]4=CC=CC(=C4)C(O)=O)C(O)C3O)C2=NC=N1
KEGG Compound ID C00857 Link Image
BioCyc ID DEAMIDO-NAD Link Image
BiGG ID 36219 Link Image
Wikipedia Link NAADP Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB01179 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB01179 Link Image
METLIN ID 4234 Link Image
PubChem Compound 165490 Link Image
PubChem Substance 841415 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
CAS Registry Number 6450-77-7
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C21H26N6O15P2/c22-17-12-18(24-7-23-17)27(8-25-12)20-16(31)14(29)11(41-20)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(28)15(30)19(40-10)26-3-1-2-9(4-26)21(32)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,19-20,28-31H,5-6H2,(H4-,22,23,24,32,33,34,35,36,37)/p+1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,19-,20-/m1/s1
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 1.88 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -2
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -0.89 [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
MOL File Show Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm
  • mitochondria
  • nucleus
Biofluid Location Not Available
Tissue Location Not Available
Concentrations (Normal) Not Available
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism SMP00048 Link Image map00760 Link Image
General References
  1. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
  2. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
  3. Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3
  4. Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2
  5. Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase
  6. Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12
  7. cDNA FLJ40747 fis, clone TRACH2000502, highly similar to Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12 (EC 3.6.1.22)
  8. Nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5351
Enzyme 1 Name Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. E-NPP 1
  2. Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1
  3. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
  4. Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1
  5. Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
  6. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
  7. NPPase
Enzyme 1 Gene Name ENPP1
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 
MERDGCAGGGSRGGEGGRAPREGPAGNGRDRGRSHAAEAPGDPQAAASLLAPMDVGEEPL
EKAARARTAKDPNTYKVLSLVLSVCVLTTILGCIFGLKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNC
RCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINY
SSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKK
CGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEW
YKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLP
KDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLIL
ISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSC
REPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNV
FSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVY
TPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYG
RPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPL
SPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTL
LRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKD
TSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSF
YQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQED
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 925
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 104923.6
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 7.14
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • ion binding
  • metal ion binding
  • molecular transducer activity
  • nucleic acid binding
  • pattern binding
  • polysaccharide binding
  • receptor activity
  • scavenger receptor activity
  • signal transducer activity
  • transmembrane receptor activity
Process
  • immune response
  • immune system process
  • metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Involved primarily in ATP hydrolysis at the plasma membrane. Plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides [RN:R00056]
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • 77-97
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 170650661 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P22413 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ENPP1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >2778 bp 
ATGGAGCGCGACGGCTGCGCGGGGGGCGGGAGCCGCGGCGGCGAGGGCGGGCGCGCTCCC
CGGGAGGGCCCGGCGGGGAACGGCCGCGATCGGGGCCGCAGCCACGCTGCCGAGGCGCCC
GGGGACCCGCAGGCGGCCGCGTCCTTGCTGGCCCCTATGGACGTGGGGGAGGAGCCGCTG
GAGAAGGCGGCGCGCGCCCGCACTGCCAAGGACCCCAACACCTATAAAGTACTCTCGCTG
GTATTGTCAGTATGTGTGTTAACAACAATACTTGGTTGTATATTTGGGTTGAAACCAAGC
TGTGCCAAAGAAGTTAAAAGTTGCAAAGGTCGCTGTTTCGAGAGAACATTTGGGAACTGT
CGCTGTGATGCTGCCTGTGTTGAGCTTGGAAACTGCTGTTTAGATTACCAGGAGACGTGC
ATAGAACCAGAACATATATGGACTTGCAACAAATTCAGGTGTGGTGAGAAAAGGTTGACC
AGAAGCCTCTGTGCCTGTTCAGATGACTGCAAGGACAAGGGCGACTGCTGCATCAACTAC
AGTTCTGTGTGTCAAGGTGAGAAAAGTTGGGTAGAAGAACCATGTGAGAGCATTAATGAG
CCACAGTGCCCAGCAGGGTTTGAAACGCCTCCTACCCTCTTATTTTCTTTGGATGGATTC
AGGGCAGAATATTTACACACTTGGGGTGGACTTCTTCCTGTTATTAGCAAACTAAAAAAA
TGTGGAACATATACTAAAAACATGAGACCGGTATATCCAACAAAAACTTTCCCCAATCAC
TACAGCATTGTCACCGGATTGTATCCAGAATCTCATGGCATAATCGACAATAAAATGTAT
GATCCCAAAATGAATGCTTCCTTTTCACTTAAAAGTAAAGAGAAATTTAATCCTGAGTGG
TACAAAGGAGAACCAATTTGGGTCACAGCTAAGTATCAAGGCCTCAAGTCTGGCACATTT
TTCTGGCCAGGATCAGATGTGGAAATTAACGGAATTTTCCCAGACATCTATAAAATGTAT
AATGGTTCAGTACCATTTGAAGAAAGGATTTTAGCTGTTCTTCAGTGGCTACAGCTTCCT
AAAGATGAAAGACCACACTTTTACACTCTGTATTTAGAAGAACCAGATTCTTCAGGTCAT
TCATATGGACCAGTCAGCAGTGAAGTCATCAAAGCCTTGCAGAGGGTTGATGGTATGGTT
GGTATGCTGATGGATGGTCTGAAAGAGCTGAACTTGCACAGATGCCTGAACCTCATCCTT
ATTTCAGATCATGGCATGGAACAAGGCAGTTGTAAGAAATACATATATCTGAATAAATAT
TTGGGGGATGTTAAAAATATTAAAGTTATCTATGGACCTGCAGCTCGATTGAGACCCTCT
GATGTCCCAGATAAATACTATTCATTTAACTATGAAGGCATTGCCCGAAATCTTTCTTGC
CGGGAACCAAACCAGCACTTCAAACCTTACCTGAAACATTTCTTACCTAAGCGTTTGCAC
TTTGCTAAGAGTGATAGAATTGAGCCCTTGACATTCTATTTGGACCCTCAGTGGCAACTT
GCATTGAATCCCTCAGAAAGGAAATATTGTGGAAGTGGATTTCATGGCTCTGACAATGTA
TTTTCAAATATGCAAGCCCTCTTTGTTGGCTATGGACCTGGATTCAAGCATGGCATTGAG
GCTGACACCTTTGAAAACATTGAAGTCTATAACTTAATGTGTGATTTACTGAATTTGACA
CCGGCTCCTAATAACGGAACTCATGGAAGTCTTAACCACCTTCTAAAGAATCCTGTTTAT
ACGCCAAAGCATCCCAAAGAAGTGCACCCCCTGGTACAGTGCCCCTTCACAAGAAACCCC
AGAGATAACCTTGGCTGCTCATGTAACCCTTCGATTTTGCCGATTGAGGATTTTCAAACA
CAGTTCAATCTGACTGTGGCAGAAGAGAAGATTATTAAGCATGAAACTTTACCCTATGGA
AGACCTAGAGTTCTCCAGAAGGAAAACACCATCTGTCTTCTTTCCCAGCACCAGTTTATG
AGTGGATACAGCCAAGACATCTTAATGCCCCTTTGGACATCCTATACCGTGGACAGAAAT
GACAGTTTCTCTACGGAAGACTTCTCCAACTGTCTGTACCAGGACTTTAGAATTCCTCTT
AGTCCTGTCCATAAATGTTCATTTTATAAAAATAACACCAAAGTGAGTTACGGGTTCCTC
TCCCCACCACAACTAAATAAAAATTCAAGTGGAATATATTCTGAAGCTTTGCTTACTACA
AATATAGTGCCAATGTACCAGAGTTTTCAAGTTATATGGCGCTACTTTCATGACACCCTA
CTGCGAAAGTATGCTGAAGAAAGAAATGGTGTCAATGTCGTCAGTGGTCCTGTGTTTGAC
TTTGATTATGATGGACGTTGTGATTCCTTAGAGAATCTGAGGCAAAAAAGAAGAGTCATC
CGTAACCAAGAAATTTTGATTCCAACTCACTTCTTTATTGTGCTAACAAGCTGTAAAGAT
ACATCTCAGACGCCTTTGCACTGTGAAAACCTAGACACCTTAGCTTTCATTTTGCCTCAC
AGGACTGATAACAGCGAGAGCTGTGTGCATGGGAAGCATGACTCCTCATGGGTTGAAGAA
TTGTTAATGTTACACAGAGCACGGATCACAGATGTTGAGCACATCACTGGACTCAGCTTC
TATCAACAAAGAAAAGAGCCAGTTTCAGACATTTTAAAGTTGAAAACACATTTGCCAACC
TTTAGCCAAGAAGACTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID NM_006208.2 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID ENPP1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID ENPP1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:3356 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 6
Enzyme 1 Locus 6q22-q23
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Buckley MF, Loveland KA, McKinstry WJ, Garson OM, Goding JW: Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1. cDNA cloning of the human molecule, amino acid sequence, and chromosomal location. J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 15;265(29):17506-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Funakoshi I, Kato H, Horie K, Yano T, Hori Y, Kobayashi H, Inoue T, Suzuki H, Fukui S, Tsukahara M, et al.: Molecular cloning of cDNAs for human fibroblast nucleotide pyrophosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 May 15;295(1):180-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Pizzuti A, Frittitta L, Argiolas A, Baratta R, Goldfine ID, Bozzali M, Ercolino T, Scarlato G, Iacoviello L, Vigneri R, Tassi V, Trischitta V: A polymorphism (K121Q) of the human glycoprotein PC-1 gene coding region is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Diabetes. 1999 Sep;48(9):1881-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Belli SI, Goding JW: Biochemical characterization of human PC-1, an enzyme possessing alkaline phosphodiesterase I and nucleotide pyrophosphatase activities. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Dec 1;226(2):433-43. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Belli SI, Mercuri FA, Sali A, Goding JW: Autophosphorylation of PC-1 (alkaline phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase) and analysis of the active site. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Mar 15;228(3):669-76. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Bello V, Goding JW, Greengrass V, Sali A, Dubljevic V, Lenoir C, Trugnan G, Maurice M: Characterization of a di-leucine-based signal in the cytoplasmic tail of the nucleotide-pyrophosphatase NPP1 that mediates basolateral targeting but not endocytosis. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Oct;12(10):3004-15. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Yano Y, Hayashi Y, Sano K, Nagano H, Nakaji M, Seo Y, Ninomiya T, Yoon S, Yokozaki H, Kasuga M: Expression and localization of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase I-1 (E-NPP1/PC-1) and -3 (E-NPP3/CD203c/PD-Ibeta/B10/gp130(RB13-6)) in inflammatory and neoplastic bile duct diseases. Cancer Lett. 2004 Apr 30;207(2):139-47. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Wollscheid B, Bausch-Fluck D, Henderson C, O'Brien R, Bibel M, Schiess R, Aebersold R, Watts JD: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol. 2009 Apr;27(4):378-86. Epub 2009 Apr 6. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Nakamura I, Ikegawa S, Okawa A, Okuda S, Koshizuka Y, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Koyama T, Goto S, Toguchida J, Matsushita M, Ochi T, Takaoka K, Nakamura Y: Association of the human NPPS gene with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL). Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):492-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Rutsch F, Ruf N, Vaingankar S, Toliat MR, Suk A, Hohne W, Schauer G, Lehmann M, Roscioli T, Schnabel D, Epplen JT, Knisely A, Superti-Furga A, McGill J, Filippone M, Sinaiko AR, Vallance H, Hinrichs B, Smith W, Ferre M, Terkeltaub R, Nurnberg P: Mutations in ENPP1 are associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification. Nat Genet. 2003 Aug;34(4):379-81. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Cheng KS, Chen MR, Ruf N, Lin SP, Rutsch F: Generalized arterial calcification of infancy: different clinical courses in two affected siblings. Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Jul 15;136(2):210-3. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Bacci S, Ludovico O, Prudente S, Zhang YY, Di Paola R, Mangiacotti D, Rauseo A, Nolan D, Duffy J, Fini G, Salvemini L, Amico C, Vigna C, Pellegrini F, Menzaghi C, Doria A, Trischitta V: The K121Q polymorphism of the ENPP1/PC-1 gene is associated with insulin resistance/atherogenic phenotypes, including earlier onset of type 2 diabetes and myocardial infarction. Diabetes. 2005 Oct;54(10):3021-5. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 5426
Enzyme 2 Name Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. E-NPP 3
  2. Phosphodiesterase I beta
  3. PD-Ibeta
  4. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3
  5. CD203c antigen
  6. Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
  7. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
  8. NPPase
Enzyme 2 Gene Name ENPP3
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 
MESTLTLATEQPVKKNTLKKYKIACIVLLALLVIMSLGLGLGLGLRKLEKQGSCRKKCFD
ASFRGLENCRCDVACKDRGDCCWDFEDTCVESTRIWMCNKFRCGETRLEASLCSCSDDCL
QRKDCCADYKSVCQGETSWLEENCDTAQQSQCPEGFDLPPVILFSMDGFRAEYLYTWDTL
MPNINKLKTCGIHSKYMRAMYPTKTFPNHYTIVTGLYPESHGIIDNNMYDVNLNKNFSLS
SKEQNNPAWWHGQPMWLTAMYQGLKAATYFWPGSEVAINGSFPSIYMPYNGSVPFEERIS
TLLKWLDLPKAERPRFYTMYFEEPDSSGHAGGPVSARVIKALQVVDHAFGMLMEGLKQRN
LHNCVNIILLADHGMDQTYCNKMEYMTDYFPRINFFYMYEGPAPRIRAHNIPHDFFSFNS
EEIVRNLSCRKPDQHFKPYLTPDLPKRLHYAKNVRIDKVHLFVDQQWLAVRSKSNTNCGG
GNHGYNNEFRSMEAIFLAHGPSFKEKTEVEPFENIEVYNLMCDLLRIQPAPNNGTHGSLN
HLLKVPFYEPSHAEEVSKFSVCGFANPLPTESLDCFCPHLQNSTQLEQVNQMLNLTQEEI
TATVKVNLPFGRPRVLQKNVDHCLLYHREYVSGFGKAMRMPMWSSYTVPQLGDTSPLPPT
VPDCLRADVRVPPSESQKCSFYLADKNITHGFLYPPASNRTSDSQYDALITSNLVPMYEE
FRKMWDYFHSVLLIKHATERNGVNVVSGPIFDYNYDGHFDAPDEITKHLANTDVPIPTHY
FVVLTSCKNKSHTPENCPGWLDVLPFIIPHRPTNVESCPEGKPEALWVEERFTAHIARVR
DVELLTGLDFYQDKVQPVSEILQLKTYLPTFETTI
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 875
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 100123.5
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 6.55
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • ion binding
  • metal ion binding
  • molecular transducer activity
  • nucleic acid binding
  • pattern binding
  • polysaccharide binding
  • receptor activity
  • scavenger receptor activity
  • signal transducer activity
  • transmembrane receptor activity
Process
  • immune response
  • immune system process
  • metabolic process
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Cleaves a variety of phosphodiester and phosphosulfate bonds including deoxynucleotides, nucleotide sugars, and NAD
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides [RN:R00056]
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • 12-30
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 2465540 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O14638 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ENPP3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >2628 bp 
ATGGAATCTACGTTGACTTTAGCAACGGAACAACCTGTTAAGAAGAACACTCTTAAGAAA
TATAAAATAGCTTGCATTGTTCTTCTTGCTTTGCTGGTGATCATGTCACTTGGATTAGGC
CTGGGGCTTGGACTCAGGAAACTGGAAAAGCAAGGCAGCTGCAGGAAGAAGTGCTTTGAT
GCATCATTTAGAGGACTGGAGAACTGCCGGTGTGATGTGGCATGTAAAGACCGAGGTGAT
TGCTGCTGGGATTTTGAAGACACCTGTGTGGAATCAACTCGAATATGGATGTGCAATAAA
TTTCGTTGTGGAGAGACCAGATTAGAGGCCAGCCTTTGCTCTTGTTCAGATGACTGTTTG
CAGAAGAAAGATTGCTGTGCTGACTATAAGAGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGAAACCTCATGGCTG
GAAGAAAACTGTGACACAGCCCAGCAGTCTCAGTGCCCAGAAGGGTTTGACCTGCCACCA
GTTATCTTGTTTTCTATGGATGGATTTAGAGCTGAATATTTATACACATGGGATACTTTA
ATGCCAAATATCAATAAACTGAAAACATGTGGAATTCATTCAAAATACATGAGAGCTATG
TATCCTACCAAAACCTTCCCAAATCATTACACCATTGTCACGGGCTTGTATCCAGAGTCA
CATGGCATCATTGACAATAATATGTATGATGTAAATCTCAACAAGAATTTTTCACTTTCT
TCAAAGGAACAAAATAATCCAGCCTGGTGGCATGGGCAACCAATGTGGCTGACAGCAATG
TATCAAGGTTTAAAAGCCGCTACCTACTTTTGGCCCGGATCAGAAGTGGCTATAAATGGC
TCCTTTCCTTCCATATACATGCCTTACAACGGAAGTGTCCCATTTGAAGAGAGGATTTCT
ACACTGTTAAAATGGCTGGACCTGCCCAAAGCTGAAAGACCCAGGTTTTATACCATGTAT
TTTGAAGAACCTGATTCCTCTGGACATGCAGGTGGACCAGTCAGTGCCAGAGTAATTAAA
GCCTTACAGGTAGTAGATCATGCTTTTGGGATGTTGATGGAAGGCCTGAAGCAGCGGAAT
TTGCACAACTGTGTCAATATCATCCTTCTGGCTGACCATGGAATGGACCAGACTTATTGT
AACAAGATGGAATACATGACTGATTATTTTCCCAGAATAAACTTCTTCTACATGTACGAA
GGGCCTGCCCCCCGCATCCGAGCTCATAATATACCTCATGACTTTTTTAGTTTTAATTCT
GAGGAAATTGTTAGAAACCTCAGTTGCCGAAAACCTGATCAGCATTTCAAGCCCTATTTG
ACTCCTGATTTGCCAAAGCGACTGCACTATGCCAAGAACGTCAGAATCGACAAAGTTCAT
CTCTTTGTGGATCAACAGTGGCTGGCTGTTAGGAGTAAATCAAATACAAATTGTGGAGGA
GGCAACCATGGTTATAACAATGAGTTTAGGAGCATGGAGGCTATCTTTCTGGCACATGGA
CCCAGTTTTAAAGAGAAGACTGAAGTTGAACCATTTGAAAATATTGAAGTCTATAACCTA
ATGTGTGATCTTCTACGCATTCAACCAGCACCAAACAATGGAACCCATGGTAGTTTAAAC
CATCTTCTGAAGGTGCCTTTTTATGAGCCATCCCATGCAGAGGAGGTGTCAAAGTTTTCT
GTTTGTGGCTTTGCTAATCCATTGCCCACAGAGTCTCTTGACTGTTTCTGCCCTCACCTA
CAAAATAGTACTCAGCTGGAACAAGTGAATCAGATGCTAAATCTCACCCAAGAAGAAATA
ACAGCAACAGTGAAAGTAAATTTGCCATTTGGGAGGCCTAGGGTACTGCAGAAGAACGTG
GACCACTGTCTCCTTTACCACAGGGAATATGTCAGTGGATTTGGAAAAGCTATGAGGATG
CCCATGTGGAGTTCATACACAGTCCCCCAGTTGGGAGACACATCGCCTCTGCCTCCCACT
GTCCCAGACTGTCTGCGGGCTGATGTCAGGGTTCCTCCTTCTGAGAGCCAAAAATGTTCC
TTCTATTTAGCAGACAAGAATATCACCCACGGCTTCCTCTATCCTCCTGCCAGCAATAGA
ACATCAGATAGCCAATATGATGCTTTAATTACTAGCAATTTGGTACCTATGTATGAAGAA
TTCAGAAAAATGTGGGACTACTTCCACAGTGTTCTTCTTATAAAACATGCCACAGAAAGA
AATGGAGTAAATGTGGTTAGTGGACCAATATTTGATTATAATTATGATGGCCATTTTGAT
GCTCCAGATGAAATTACCAAACATTTAGCCAACACTGATGTTCCCATCCCAACACACTAC
TTTGTGGTGCTGACCAGTTGTAAAAACAAGAGCCACACACCGGAAAACTGCCCTGGGTGG
CTGGATGTCCTACCCTTTATCATCCCTCACCGACCTACCAACGTGGAGAGCTGTCCTGAA
GGTAAACCAGAAGCTCTTTGGGTTGAAGAAAGATTTACAGCTCACATTGCCCGGGTCCGT
GATGTAGAACTTCTCACTGGGCTTGACTTCTATCAGGATAAAGTGCAGCCTGTCTCTGAA
ATTTTGCAACTAAAGACATATTTACCAACATTTGAAACCACTATTTAA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID AF005632 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID ENPP3 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID ENPP3 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:3358 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 6
Enzyme 2 Locus 6q22
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Buhring HJ, Seiffert M, Giesert C, Marxer A, Kanz L, Valent P, Sano K: The basophil activation marker defined by antibody 97A6 is identical to the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3. Blood. 2001 May 15;97(10):3303-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Yano Y, Hayashi Y, Sano K, Nagano H, Nakaji M, Seo Y, Ninomiya T, Yoon S, Yokozaki H, Kasuga M: Expression and localization of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase I-1 (E-NPP1/PC-1) and -3 (E-NPP3/CD203c/PD-Ibeta/B10/gp130(RB13-6)) in inflammatory and neoplastic bile duct diseases. Cancer Lett. 2004 Apr 30;207(2):139-47. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Buhring HJ, Streble A, Valent P: The basophil-specific ectoenzyme E-NPP3 (CD203c) as a marker for cell activation and allergy diagnosis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2004 Apr;133(4):317-29. Epub 2004 Mar 17. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 5572
Enzyme 3 Name Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. NMN adenylyltransferase 3
  2. Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 3
  3. NaMN adenylyltransferase 3
  4. Pyridine nucleotide adenylyltransferase 3
  5. PNAT-3
Enzyme 3 Gene Name NMNAT3
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3 
MKSRIPVVLLACGSFNPITNMHLRMFEVARDHLHQTGMYQVIQGIISPVNDTYGKKDLAA
SHHRVAMARLALQTSDWIRVDPWESEQAQWMETVKVLRHHHSKLLRSPPQMEGPDHGKAL
FSTPAAVPELKLLCGADVLKTFQTPNLWKDAHIQEIVEKFGLVCVGRVGHDPKGYIAESP
ILRMHQHNIHLAKEPVQNEISATYIRRALGQGQSVKYLIPDAVITYIKDHGLYTKGSTWK
GKSTQSTEGKTS
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 252
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 28321.5
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 9.69
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • nucleotidyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • NAD biosynthetic process
  • biosynthetic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • coenzyme biosynthetic process
  • coenzyme metabolic process
  • cofactor metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process
  • pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process
Component
—
Enzyme 3 General Function Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and ATP. Can also use the deamidated form; nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) as substrate with the same efficiency. Can use triazofurin monophosphate (TrMP) as substrate. Can also use GTP and ITP as nucleotide donors. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction, i.e. the pyrophosphorolytic cleavage of NAD(+). For the pyrophosphorolytic activity, can use NAD (+), NADH, NAAD, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NHD), nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD) as substrates. Fails to cleave phosphorylated dinucleotides NADP(+), NADPH and NAADP(+). Protects against axonal degeneration following injury
Enzyme 3 Pathways
  • Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 Link Image)
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+ [RN:R03005]
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 14029540 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96T66 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NMNA3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID 1NUU Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB File Show
Enzyme 3 3D Structure
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >759 bp 
ATGAAGAGCCGAATACCTGTGGTGCTCCTGGCCTGTGGCTCCTTTAACCCCATCACCAAC
ATGCACCTGCGCATGTTTGAGGTGGCCAGAGATCACCTACACCAAACAGGAATGTACCAG
GTCATCCAGGGTATCATCTCTCCTGTCAACGACACCTATGGGAAGAAAGACCTCGCAGCT
TCTCATCACCGAGTGGCCATGGCCCGGCTGGCCCTGCAGACATCCGACTGGATCCGGGTG
GACCCTTGGGAGAGTGAGCAGGCACAGTGGATGGAGACAGTGAAGGTGCTGAGGCATCAT
CACAGCAAACTGCTCAGATCTCCACCCCAGATGGAAGGCCCAGACCATGGCAAGGCACTC
TTCTCGACCCCTGCAGCTGTGCCTGAGCTGAAGCTTCTCTGTGGGGCAGACGTCTTGAAG
ACCTTCCAGACCCCCAACCTCTGGAAGGATGCGCACATCCAGGAAATAGTGGAGAAGTTT
GGCTTGGTGTGCGTGGGCCGAGTAAGTCACGACCCAAAAGGTTACATCGCAGAATCTCCC
ATCCTACGGATGCACCAGCACAACATTCACCTGGCCAAGGAGCCTGTGCAGAATGAGATC
AGTGCCACATACATCAGGCGAGCCTTGGGCCAAGGGCAGAGCGTAAAGTACCTGATTCCC
GATGCTGTCATCACGTACATCAAGGACCATGGCCTCTACACCAAGGGCAGTACCTGGAAA
GGCAAAAGCACCCAGAGCACTGAGGGCAAGACAAGCTAG
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID AF345564 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID NMNAT3 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID NMNAT3 Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:20989 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 3
Enzyme 3 Locus 3q23
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Berger F, Lau C, Dahlmann M, Ziegler M: Subcellular compartmentation and differential catalytic properties of the three human nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):36334-41. Epub 2005 Aug 23. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Sorci L, Cimadamore F, Scotti S, Petrelli R, Cappellacci L, Franchetti P, Orsomando G, Magni G: Initial-rate kinetics of human NMN-adenylyltransferases: substrate and metal ion specificity, inhibition by products and multisubstrate analogues, and isozyme contributions to NAD+ biosynthesis. Biochemistry. 2007 Apr 24;46(16):4912-22. Epub 2007 Apr 3. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Zhang X, Kurnasov OV, Karthikeyan S, Grishin NV, Osterman AL, Zhang H: Structural characterization of a human cytosolic NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase and implication in human NAD biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 11;278(15):13503-11. Epub 2003 Feb 6. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 5574
Enzyme 4 Name Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2
Enzyme 4 Synonyms
  1. NMN adenylyltransferase 2
  2. Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 2
  3. NaMN adenylyltransferase 2
Enzyme 4 Gene Name NMNAT2
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2 
MTETTKTHVILLACGSFNPITKGHIQMFERARDYLHKTGRFIVIGGIVSPVHDSYGKQGL
VSSRHRLIMCQLAVQNSDWIRVDPWECYQDTWQTTCSVLEHHRDLMKRVTGCILSNVNTP
SMTPVIGQPQNETPQPIYQNSNVATKPTAAKILGKVGESLSRICCVRPPVERFTFVDENA
NLGTVMRYEEIELRILLLCGSDLLESFCIPGLWNEADMEVIVGDFGIVVVPRDAADTDRI
MNHSSILRKYKNNIMVVKDDINHPMSVVSSTKSRLALQHGDGHVVDYLSQPVIDYILKSQ
LYINASG
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 307
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 34438.4
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 7.07
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • nucleotidyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • NAD biosynthetic process
  • biosynthetic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • coenzyme biosynthetic process
  • coenzyme metabolic process
  • cofactor metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process
  • pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process
Component
—
Enzyme 4 General Function Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and ATP. Can also use the deamidated form; nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) as substrate but with a lower efficiency. Cannnot use triazofurin monophosphate (TrMP) as substrate. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction, i.e. the pyrophosphorolytic cleavage of NAD(+). For the pyrophosphorolytic activity prefers NAD(+), NADH and NAAD as substrates and degrades nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NHD) less effectively. Fails to cleave phosphorylated dinucleotides NADP(+), NADPH and NAADP(+)
Enzyme 4 Pathways
  • Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 Link Image)
Enzyme 4 Reactions
  • ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+ [RN:R03005]
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 24307989 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BZQ4 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NMNA2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >924 bp 
ATGACCGAGACCACCAAGACCCACGTTATCTTGCTCGCCTGCGGCAGCTTCAATCCCATC
ACCAAAGGGCACATTCAGATGTTTGAAAGAGCCAGGGATTATCTGCACAAAACTGGAAGG
TTTATTGTGATTGGCGGGATTGTCTCCCCTGTCCACGACTCCTATGGAAAACAGGGCCTC
GTGTCAAGCCGGCACCGTCTCATCATGTGTCAGCTGGCCGTCCAGAATTCTGATTGGATC
AGGGTGGACCCTTGGGAGTGCTACCAGGACACCTGGCAGACGACCTGCAGCGTGTTGGAA
CACCACCGGGACCTCATGAAGAGGGTGACTGGCTGCATCCTCTCCAATGTCAACACACCT
TCCATGACACCTGTGATCGGACAGCCACAAAACGAGACCCCCCAGCCCATTTACCAGAAC
AGCAACGTGGCCACCAAGCCCACTGCAGCCAAGATCTTGGGGAAGGTGGGAGAAAGCCTC
AGCCGGATCTGCTGTGTCCGCCCGCCGGTGGAGCGTTTCACCTTTGTAGATGAGAATGCC
AATCTGGGCACGGTGATGCGGTATGAAGAGATTGAGCTACGGATCCTGCTGCTGTGTGGT
AGTGACCTGCTGGAGTCCTTCTGCATCCCAGGGCTCTGGAACGAGGCAGATATGGAGGTG
ATTGTTGGTGACTTTGGGATTGTGGTGGTGCCCCGGGATGCAGCCGACACAGACCGAATC
ATGAATCACTCCTCAATACTCCGCAAATACAAAAACAACATCATGGTGGTGAAGGATGAC
ATCAACCATCCCATGTCTGTTGTCAGCTCAACCAAGAGCAGGCTGGCCCTGCAGCATGGG
GACGGCCATGTTGTGGATTACCTGTCCCAGCCGGTCATCGACTACATCCTCAAAAGCCAG
CTGTACATCAATGCCTCCGGCTAG
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID NM_015039.2 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID NMNAT2 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID NMNAT2 Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:16789 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 4 Locus 1q25
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Sood R, Bonner TI, Makalowska I, Stephan DA, Robbins CM, Connors TD, Morgenbesser SD, Su K, Faruque MU, Pinkett H, Graham C, Baxevanis AD, Klinger KW, Landes GM, Trent JM, Carpten JD: Cloning and characterization of 13 novel transcripts and the human RGS8 gene from the 1q25 region encompassing the hereditary prostate cancer (HPC1) locus. Genomics. 2001 Apr 15;73(2):211-22. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Seki N, Ohira M, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Miyajima N, Nakajima D, Nomura N, Ohara O: Characterization of cDNA clones in size-fractionated cDNA libraries from human brain. DNA Res. 1997 Oct 31;4(5):345-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Raffaelli N, Sorci L, Amici A, Emanuelli M, Mazzola F, Magni G: Identification of a novel human nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Oct 4;297(4):835-40. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Yalowitz JA, Xiao S, Biju MP, Antony AC, Cummings OW, Deeg MA, Jayaram HN: Characterization of human brain nicotinamide 5'-mononucleotide adenylyltransferase-2 and expression in human pancreas. Biochem J. 2004 Jan 15;377(Pt 2):317-26. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Berger F, Lau C, Dahlmann M, Ziegler M: Subcellular compartmentation and differential catalytic properties of the three human nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):36334-41. Epub 2005 Aug 23. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Sorci L, Cimadamore F, Scotti S, Petrelli R, Cappellacci L, Franchetti P, Orsomando G, Magni G: Initial-rate kinetics of human NMN-adenylyltransferases: substrate and metal ion specificity, inhibition by products and multisubstrate analogues, and isozyme contributions to NAD+ biosynthesis. Biochemistry. 2007 Apr 24;46(16):4912-22. Epub 2007 Apr 3. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 8813
Enzyme 5 Name Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase
Enzyme 5 Synonyms
  1. NAD(+) synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
  2. NAD(+) synthetase
Enzyme 5 Gene Name NADSYN1
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase 
MGRKVTVATCALNQWALDFEGNLQRILKSIEIAKNRGARYRLGPELEICGYGCWDHYYES
DTLLHSFQVLAALVESPVTQDIICDVGMPVMHRNVRYNCRVIFLNRKILLIRPKMALANE
GNYRELRWFTPWSRSRHTEEYFLPRMIQDLTKQETVPFGDAVLVTWDTCIGSEICEELWT
PHSPHIDMGLDGVEIITNASGSHQVLRKANTRVDLVTMVTSKNGGIYLLANQKGCDGDRL
YYDGCAMIAMNGSVFAQGSQFSLDDVEVLTATLDLEDVRSYRAEISSRNLAASRASPYPR
VKVDFALSCHEDLLAPISEPIEWKYHSPEEEISLGPACWLWDFLRRSQQAGFLLPLSGGV
DSAATACLIYSMCCQVCEAVRSGNEEVLADVRTIVNQISYTPQDPRDLCGRILTTCYMAS
KNSSQETCTRARELAQQIGSHHISLNIDPAVKAVMGIFSLVTGKSPLFAAHGGSSRENLA
LQNVQARIRMVLAYLFAQLSLWSRGVHGGLLVLGSANVDESLLGYLTKYDCSSADINPIG
GISKTDLRAFVQFCIQRFQLPALQSILLAPATAELEPLADGQVSQTDEEDMGMTYAELSV
YGKLRKVAKMGPYSMFCKLLGMWRHICTPRQVADKVKRFFSKYSMNRHKMTTLTPAYHAE
NYSPEDNRFDLRPFLYNTSWPWQFRCIENQVLQLERAEPQSLDGVD
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 706
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 79283.9
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 6.40
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
  • NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • adenyl ribonucleotide binding
  • binding
  • carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
  • catalytic activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds
  • ligase activity
  • ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
  • nucleoside binding
  • purine nucleoside binding
Process
  • NAD biosynthetic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • coenzyme biosynthetic process
  • coenzyme metabolic process
  • cofactor metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process
  • nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Involved in NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Enzyme 5 Specific Function ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate
Enzyme 5 Pathways
Enzyme 5 Reactions
  • ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+ + L-glutamate [RN:R00257]
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 28849201 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6IA69 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NADE_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >2121 bp 
ATGGGCCGGAAGGTGACCGTGGCCACCTGCGCACTCAACCAGTGGGCCCTGGACTTCGAG
GGCAATTTGCAAAGAATTTTAAAGAGTATTGAAATTGCCAAAAACAGAGGAGCAAGATAC
AGGCTTGGACCAGAGCTGGAAATATGCGGCTACGGATGTTGGGATCATTATTACGAGTCG
GACACCCTCTTGCACTCGTTTCAAGTCCTAGCGGCCCTTGTGGAGTCTCCCGTCACTCAG
GACATCATCTGCGACGTGGGGATGCCTGTAATGCACCGAAACGTCCGCTACAACTGCAGA
GTGGTATTCCTCAACAGGAAGATCCTGCTCATCAGACCCAAGATGGCCTTGGCCAATGAA
GGCAACTACCGCGAGCTGCGCTGGTTCACCCCGTGGTCGAGGAGTCGGCACACAGAGGAG
TACTTTCTGCCTCGGATGATACAGGACCTGACAAAGCAGGAAACCGTACCCTTCGGAGAT
GCGGTGCTGGTGACATGGGACACCTGCATTGGAAGTGAGATCTGTGAGGAGCTCTGGACA
CCCCACAGCCCGCACATCGACATGGGCCTGGATGGCGTGGAGATCATCACCAACGCCTCG
GGCAGCCACCACGTGCTGCGCAAAGCCAACACCAGGGTGGATCTCGTGACTATGGTCACC
AGCAAGAACGGTGGGATTTACTTGCTGGCCAACCAGAAGGGTTGCGACGGGGACCGCCTG
TACTACGACGGCTGTGCCATGATCGCCATGAACGGAAGCGTCTTTGCTCAAGGATCCCAG
TTTTCTCTGGATGACGTGGAAGTCCTGACGGCCACGCTGGATCTGGAGGACGTCCGGAGC
TACAGGGCGGAGATTTCATCTCGAAACCTGGCGGCCAGCAGGGCGAGCCCCTACCCCAGA
GTGAAGGTGGACTTTGCCCTCTCGTGCCACGAGGACTTGCTGGCACCCATCTCTGAGCCC
ATCGAGTGGAAATACCACAGCCCTGAGGAGGAGATAAGCCTTGGACCTGCCTGCTGGCTC
TGGGATTTTTTAAGACGAAGTCAACAGGCAGGGTTTTTGCTGCCCTTGAGTGGCGGGGTG
GACAGCGCAGCCACCGCCTGCCTCATCTACTCCATGTGCTGCCAGGTCTGCGAGGCCGTG
AGGAGTGGAAATGAGGAAGTGCTGGCTGATGTCCGCACCATCGTGAACCAGATCAGCTAC
ACCCCCCAGGATCCCCGAGACCTCTGTGGACGCATACTGACCACCTGCTACATGGCCAGC
AAGAACTCCTCCCAGGAGACGTGCACCCGGGCCAGAGAGTTGGCCCAGCAGATTGGAAGC
CACCACATCAGTCTCAACATCGATCCAGCCGTGAAGGCCGTCATGGGCATCTTCAGCCTG
GTGACGGGGAAGAGCCCTCTGTTTGCAGCTCATGGAGGAAGCAGCAGGGAAAACCTGGCG
CTGCAAAATGTGCAGGCTCGAATACGGATGGTCCTCGCCTATCTGTTTGCTCAGTTGAGC
CTCTGGTCTCGGGGTGTCCACGGTGGGCTCCTCGTGCTGGGATCCGCCAACGTGGATGAG
AGTCTCCTGGGCTACCTGACCAAGTACGACTGCTCCAGTGCGGACATCAACCCCATAGGC
GGGATCAGCAAGACGGACCTCAGGGCCTTCGTCCAGTTCTGCATCCAGCGCTTCCAGCTT
CCTGCCCTGCAGAGCATCCTGTTGGCGCCGGCCACCGCAGAGCTGGAGCCCTTGGCTGAT
GGACAGGTGTCCCAGACCGACGAGGAAGATATGGGGATGACATATGCGGAGCTCTCGGTC
TATGGGAAACTCAGGAAGGTGGCCAAGATGGGGCCCTACAGCATGTTCTGCAAACTCCTC
GGCATGCGGAGACACATCTGCACCCCGAGACAGGTCGCTGACAAAGTGAAGCGGTTTTTC
TCCAAGTACTCCATGAACAGACACAAGATGACCACGCTCACACCCGCGTACCACGCCGAG
AACTACAGCCCTGAGGACAACAGGTTTGATCTGCGACCATTTCTGTACAACACAAGCTGG
CCTTGGCAGTTTCGGTGCATAGAAAATCAGGTGCTACAGCTCGAGAGGGCAGAGCCACAG
TCCCTGGACGGCGTGGACTGA
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID AB091316 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID NADSYN1 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID NADSYN1 Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:29832 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 5 Locus 11q13.4
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Hara N, Yamada K, Terashima M, Osago H, Shimoyama M, Tsuchiya M: Molecular identification of human glutamine- and ammonia-dependent NAD synthetases. Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain confers glutamine dependency. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 28;278(13):10914-21. Epub 2003 Jan 23. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 13073
Enzyme 6 Name Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12
Enzyme 6 Synonyms
  1. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 12
  2. Nudix motif 12
Enzyme 6 Gene Name NUDT12
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12 
MSSVKRSLKQEIVTQFHCSAAEGDIAKLTGILSHSPSLLNETSENGWTALMYAARNGHPE
IVQFLLEKGCDRSIVNKSRQTALDIAVFWGYKHIANLLATAKGGKKPWFLTNEVEECENY
FSKTLLDRKSEKRNNSDWLLAKESHPATVFILFSDLNPLVTLGGNKESFQQPEVRLCQLN
YTDIKDYLAQPEKITLIFLGVELEIKDKLLNYAGEVPREEEDGLVAWFALGIDPIAAEEF
KQRHENCYFLHPPMPALLQLKEKEAGVVAQARSVLAWHSRYKFCPTCGNATKIEEGGYKR
LCLKEDCPSLNGVHNTSYPRVDPVVIMQVIHPDGTKCLLGRQKRFPPGMFTCLAGFIEPG
ETIEDAVRREVEEESGVKVGHVQYVACQPWPMPSSLMIGCLALAVSTEIKVDKNEIEDAR
WFTREQVLDVLTKGKQQAFFVPPSRAIAHQLIKHWIRINPNL
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 462
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 52075.5
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 6.82
Enzyme 6 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • ion binding
  • metal ion binding
Process
—
Component
—
Enzyme 6 General Function Involved in hydrolase activity
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Hydrolyzes NAD(P)H to NMNH and AMP (2',5'-ADP), and diadenosine diphosphate to AMP. Has also activity towards NAD(P)(+), ADP-ribose and diadenosine triphosphate. May act to regulate the concentration of peroxisomal nicotinamide nucleotide cofactors required for oxidative metabolism in this organelle
Enzyme 6 Pathways
  • Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 Link Image)
Enzyme 6 Reactions
  • NAD+ + H2O = AMP + NMN [RN:R00103]
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein 193783663 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BQG2 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NUD12_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence >1389 bp 
ATGTCTTCTGTAAAAAGAAGTCTGAAGCAAGAAATAGTTACTCAGTTTCACTGTTCAGCT
GCTGAAGGAGATATTGCCAAGTTAACAGGAATACTCAGTCATTCTCCATCTCTTCTCAAT
GAAACTTCTGAAAATGGCTGGACTGCTTTAATGTATGCGGCAAGGAATGGGCACCCAGAG
ATAGTCCAATTTCTGCTTGAGAAAGGGTGTGACAGATCAATTGTCAATAAATCAAGGCAG
ACTGCACTGGATATTGCTGTATTTTGGGGTTATAAGCATATAGCTAATTTACTAGCTACT
GCTAAAGGTGGGAAGAAGCCTTGGTTCCTAACGAATGAAGTGGAAGAATGTGAAAATTAT
TTTAGCAAAACACTACTGGACCGGAAAAGTGAAAAGAGGAATAATTCTGACTGGCTGCTA
GCTAAAGAAAGCCATCCAGCCACAGTTTTTATTCTTTTCTCAGATTTAAATCCCTTGGTT
ACTCTAGGTGGCAATAAAGAAAGTTTCCAACAGCCAGAAGTTAGGCTTTGTCAGCTGAAC
TACACAGATATAAAGGATTATTTGGCCCAGCCTGAGAAGATCACCTTGATTTTTCTTGGA
GTAGAACTTGAAATAAAAGACAAACTACTTAATTATGCTGGTGAAGTCCCGAGAGAGGAG
GAAGATGGATTGGTTGCCTGGTTTGCTCTAGGTATAGATCCTATTGCTGCTGAAGAATTC
AAGCAAAGACATGAAAATTGTTACTTTCTTCATCCTCCTATGCCAGCCCTTCTGCAATTG
AAAGAAAAAGAAGCTGGGGTTGTAGCTCAAGCAAGATCTGTTCTTGCCTGGCACAGTCGA
TACAAGTTTTGCCCAACCTGTGGAAATGCAACTAAAATTGAAGAAGGTGGCTATAAGAGA
CTATGTTTAAAAGAAGACTGTCCTAGTCTCAATGGCGTCCATAATACCTCATACCCAAGA
GTTGATCCAGTAGTAATCATGCAAGTTATTCATCCAGATGGGACCAAATGCCTTTTAGGC
AGGCAGAAAAGATTTCCCCCAGGCATGTTTACTTGCCTTGCTGGATTTATTGAGCCTGGA
GAGACAATAGAAGATGCTGTTAGGAGAGAAGTAGAAGAGGAAAGTGGAGTCAAAGTTGGC
CATGTTCAGTATGTTGCTTGTCAACCATGGCCAATGCCTTCCTCCTTAATGATTGGTTGC
TTAGCTCTAGCAGTGTCTACAGAAATTAAAGTTGACAAGAATGAAATAGAGGATGCCCGC
TGGTTCACTAGAGAACAGGTCCTGGATGTTCTGACCAAAGGGAAGCAGCAGGCATTCTTT
GTGCCACCAAGCCGAGCTATTGCACATCAATTAATCAAACACTGGATTAGAATAAATCCT
AATCTCTAA
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID AK098066 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID NUDT12 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID NUDT12 Link Image
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID HGNC:18826 Link Image
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location 5
Enzyme 6 Locus 5q21.2
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 General References
  1. Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A: Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Mar;11(3):422-35. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Abdelraheim SR, Spiller DG, McLennan AG: Mammalian NADH diphosphatases of the Nudix family: cloning and characterization of the human peroxisomal NUDT12 protein. Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):329-35. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 7 [top]
Enzyme 7 ID 16438
Enzyme 7 Name cDNA FLJ40747 fis, clone TRACH2000502, highly similar to Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12 (EC 3.6.1.22)
Enzyme 7 Synonyms
  1. SubName: Nudix (Nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 12
Enzyme 7 Gene Name NUDT12
Enzyme 7 Protein Sequence >cDNA FLJ40747 fis, clone TRACH2000502, highly similar to Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12 (EC 3.6.1.22) 
MSSVKRSLKQEIVTQFHCSAAEGDIAKLTGILSHSPSLLNETSENGWTALMYAARNGHPE
IVQFLLEKGCDRSIVNKSRQTALDIAVFWGYKHIANLLATAKGGKKPWFLTNEVEECENY
FSKTLLDRKSEKRNNSDWLLAKESHPATVFILFSDLNPLVTLGGNKESFQQPEVRLCQLN
YTDIKDYLAQPEKITLIFLGVELEIKDKLLNYAGEVPREEEDGLVAWFALGIDPIAAEEF
KQRHENCYFLHPPMPALLQLKEKEAGVVAQARSVLAWHSRYKFCPTCGNATKIEEGGYKR
LCLKEDCPSLNGVHNTSYPRVDPVVIMQVIHPDGTKCLLGRQKRFPPGMFTCLAGFIEPG
ETIEDAVRREVEEESGVKVGHVQYVACQPWPMPSSLMIGCLALAVSTEIKVDKNEIEDAR
WFTREQVLDVLTKGKQQAFFVPPSRAIAHQLIKHWIRINPNL
Enzyme 7 Number of Residues 462
Enzyme 7 Molecular Weight 52076
Enzyme 7 Theoretical pI 6.82
Enzyme 7 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 7 General Function Replication, recombination and repair
Enzyme 7 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 7 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 7 Reactions
  • NAD+ + H2O = AMP + NMN [RN:R00103] ALL_REAC R00103
  • (other) R03004
Enzyme 7 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 7 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 7 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 7 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 7 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B3KUW2 Link Image
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B3KUW2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 7 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 7 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 7 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 7 GenBank Gene ID AK098066 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GeneCard ID B3KUW2 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 7 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 7 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 7 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 7 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 7 General References Not Available
Enzyme 7 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 8 [top]
Enzyme 8 ID 16529
Enzyme 8 Name Nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1
Enzyme 8 Synonyms
  1. SubName: Nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, isoform CRA_a
  2. SubName: cDNA, FLJ96727, Homo sapiens nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1(NMNAT1), mRNA
Enzyme 8 Gene Name NMNAT1
Enzyme 8 Protein Sequence >Nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 
MENSEKTEVVLLACGSFNPITNMHLRLFELAKDYMNGTGRYTVVKGIISPVGDAYKKKGL
IPAYHRVIMAELATKNSKWVEVDTWESLQKEWKETLKVLRHHQEKLEASDCDHQQNSPTL
ERPGRKRKWTETQDSSQKKSLEPKTKAVPKVKLLCGADLLESFAVPNLWKSEDITQIVAN
YGLICVTRAGNDAQKFIYESDVLWKHRSNIHVVNEWIANDISSTKIRRALRRGQSIRYLV
PDLVQEYIEKHNLYSSESEDRNAGVILAPLQRNTAEAKT
Enzyme 8 Number of Residues 279
Enzyme 8 Molecular Weight 31932.2
Enzyme 8 Theoretical pI 9.24
Enzyme 8 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • nucleotidyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • NAD biosynthetic process
  • biosynthetic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • coenzyme biosynthetic process
  • coenzyme metabolic process
  • cofactor metabolic process
  • metabolic process
  • nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process
  • pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process
Component
—
Enzyme 8 General Function Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Enzyme 8 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 8 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 8 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 8 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 8 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 8 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 8 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 8 GenBank ID Protein 189055023 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B1AN63 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B1AN63_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 8 PDB ID 1KQO Link Image
Enzyme 8 PDB File Show
Enzyme 8 3D Structure
Enzyme 8 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 8 Gene Sequence >840 bp 
ATGGAAAATTCCGAGAAGACTGAAGTGGTTCTCCTTGCTTGTGGTTCATTCAATCCCATC
ACCAACATGCACCTCAGGTTGTTTGAGCTGGCCAAGGACTACATGAATGGAACAGGAAGG
TACACAGTTGTCAAAGGCATCATCTCTCCTGTTGGTGATGCCTACAAGAAGAAAGGACTC
ATTCCTGCCTATCACCGGGTCATCATGGCAGAACTTGCTACCAAGAATTCTAAATGGGTG
GAAGTTGATACATGGGAAAGTCTTCAGAAGGAGTGGAAAGAGACTCTGAAGGTGCTAAGA
CACCATCAAGAGAAATTGGAGGCTAGTGACTGTGATCACCAGCAGAACTCACCTACTCTA
GAAAGGCCTGGAAGGAAGAGGAAGTGGACTGAAACACAAGATTCTAGTCAAAAGAAATCC
CTAGAGCCAAAAACAAAAGCTGTGCCAAAGGTCAAGCTGCTGTGTGGGGCAGATTTATTG
GAGTCCTTTGCTGTTCCCAATTTGTGGAAGAGTGAAGATATCACCCAAATCGTGGCCAAC
TATGGGCTCATATGTGTTACTCGGGCTGGAAATGATGCTCAGAAGTTTATCTATGAATCG
GATGTGCTGTGGAAACACCGGAGCAACATTCACGTGGTGAATGAATGGATCGCTAATGAC
ATCTCATCCACAAAAATCCGGAGAGCCCTCAGAAGGGGCCAGAGCATTCGCTACTTGGTA
CCAGATCTTGTCCAAGAATACATTGAAAAGCATAATTTGTACAGCTCTGAGAGTGAAGAC
AGGAATGCTGGGGTCATCCTGGCCCCTTTGCAGAGAAACACTGCAGAAGCTAAGACATAG
Enzyme 8 GenBank Gene ID AK315640 Link Image
Enzyme 8 GeneCard ID NMNAT1 Link Image
Enzyme 8 GenAtlas ID NMNAT1 Link Image
Enzyme 8 HGNC ID HGNC:17877 Link Image
Enzyme 8 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 8 Locus 1p36.22
Enzyme 8 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 8 General References Not Available
Enzyme 8 Metabolite References Not Available