1. D-Erythrose 4-phosphate
2. D-Erythrose 4-phosphic acid
3. D-erythrose-4-P
4. D-erythrose-4-phosphate
5. erythrose-4-P
6. erythrose-4-phosphate
7. erythrose-4P
8. threose 4-phosphate
9. Erythrose 4-phosphate
10. Erythrose 4-PO4
11. D-Erythrose 4-PO4

• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)

• Cellular Cytoplasm

1. Huck JH, Struys EA, Verhoeven NM, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS: Profiling of pentose phosphate pathway intermediates in blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry: application to transaldolase deficiency. Clin Chem. 2003 Aug;49(8):1375-80. [PubMed ]
2. Talukder AH, Bagheri-Yarmand R, Williams RR, Ragoussis J, Kumar R, Raz A: Antihuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 antibody herceptin inhibits autocrine motility factor (AMF) expression and potentiates antitumor effects of AMF inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Oct;8(10):3285-9. [PubMed ]
3. Stepanova NG: [Determination of aldolase A activity in the serum of patients with myocardial infarction] Vopr Med Khim. 1986 Sep-Oct;32(5):89-93. [PubMed ]
4. Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [PubMed ]
5. Mikami M, Sadahira Y, Haga A, Otsuki T, Wada H, Sugihara T: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 drives the motility of the erythroid progenitor cell line, UT-7/Epo, via autocrine motility factor. Exp Hematol. 2005 May;33(5):531-41. [PubMed ]
6. Takeuchi T, Nishino K, Itokawa Y: Improved determination of transketolase activity in erythrocytes. Clin Chem. 1984 May;30(5):658-61. [PubMed ]
7. Zanella A, Izzo C, Rebulla P, Perroni L, Mariani M, Canestri G, Sansone G, Sirchia G: The first stable variant of erythrocyte glucose-phosphate isomerase associated with severe hemolytic anemia. Am J Hematol. 1980;9(1):1-11. [PubMed ]
8. Tanaka N, Haga A, Uemura H, Akiyama H, Funasaka T, Nagase H, Raz A, Nakamura KT: Inhibition mechanism of cytokine activity of human autocrine motility factor examined by crystal structure analyses and site-directed mutagenesis studies. J Mol Biol. 2002 May 10;318(4):985-97. [PubMed ]
9. Williams JF, Blackmore PF, Duke CC, MacLeod JK: Fact, uncertainty and speculation concerning the biochemistry of D-erythrose-4-phosphate and its metabolic roles. Int J Biochem. 1980;12(3):339-44. [PubMed ]
10. Wikipedia

1. Transketolase-like protein 1
2. Transaldolase
3. Transketolase
4. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A
5. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C
6. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B
7. Transketolase-like protein 2
8. cDNA FLJ76204, highly similar to Homo sapiens transketolase
9. cDNA, FLJ92580, Homo sapiens aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate (ALDOC), mRNA (Aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate, isoform CRA_a)

1. Transketolase 2
2. TK 2
3. Transketolase-related protein

MADAEARAEFPEEARPDRGTLQVLQDMASRLRIHSIRATCSTSSGHPTSCSSSSEIMSVL
FFYIMRYKQSDPENPDNDRFVLAKRLSFVDVATGWLGQGLGVACGMAYTGKYFDRASYRV
FCLMSDGESSEGSVWEAMAFASYYSLDNLVAIFDVNRLGHSGALPAEHCINIYQRRCEAF
GWNTYVVDGRDVEALCQVFWQASQVKHKPTAVVAKTFKGRGTPSIEDAESWHAKPMPRER
ADAIIKLIESQIQTSRNLDPQPPIEDSPEVNITDVRMTSPPDYRVGDKIATRKACGLALA
KLGYANNRVVVLDGDTRYSTFSEIFNKEYPERFIECFMAEQNMVSVALGCASRGRTIAFA
STFAAFLTRAFDHIRIGGLAESNINIIGSHCGVSVGDDGASQMALEDIAMFRTIPKCTIF
YPTDAVSTEHAVALAANAKGMCFIRTTRPETMVIYTPQERFEIGQAKVLRHCVSDKVTVI
GAGITVYEALAAADELSKQDIFIRVIDLFTIKPLDVATIVSSAKATEGRIITVEDHYPQG
GIGEAVCAAVSMDPDIQVHSLAVSGVPQSGKSEELLDMYGISARHIIVAVKCMLLN

• Biosynthesis of ansamycins (map01051 )
• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate [RN:R01641]

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )
• Transketolase_N (PF00456 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGATGCTGAGGCGAGGGCTGAGTTCCCGGAGGAGGCCAGACCTGACAGGGGCACC
TTGCAGGTGTTGCAAGATATGGCCAGCCGCTTGCGAATCCATTCCATCAGGGCCACATGC
TCCACGAGCTCCGGCCACCCTACATCATGTAGCAGTTCTTCTGAGATCATGTCTGTGCTG
TTCTTCTACATCATGAGGTACAAGCAGTCAGATCCAGAGAATCCGGACAACGACCGATTT
GTCCTCGCAAAGAGACTGTCGTTTGTGGATGTGGCAACAGGATGGCTCGGACAAGGACTG
GGAGTTGCATGTGGAATGGCATATACTGGCAAGTACTTCGACAGGGCCAGCTACCGGGTG
TTCTGCCTCATGAGTGATGGCGAGTCCTCAGAAGGCTCTGTCTGGGAGGCAATGGCCTTT
GCTTCCTACTACAGTCTGGACAATCTTGTGGCAATCTTTGATGTGAACCGCCTGGGACAC
AGTGGTGCATTGCCCGCCGAGCACTGCATAAACATCTATCAGAGGCGCTGCGAAGCCTTT
GGGTGGAACACTTATGTGGTGGACGGCCGGGACGTGGAGGCACTGTGCCAGGTATTCTGG
CAGGCTTCTCAGGTGAAGCACAAGCCCACTGCTGTGGTGGCCAAGACCTTCAAGGGCCGG
GGCACCCCAAGTATTGAGGATGCAGAAAGTTGGCATGCAAAGCCAATGCCGAGAGAAAGA
GCAGATGCCATTATCAAATTAATTGAGAGCCAGATACAGACCAGCAGGAATCTTGACCCA
CAGCCCCCCATTGAGGACTCACCTGAAGTCAACATCACAGATGTAAGGATGACCTCTCCA
CCTGATTACAGAGTTGGTGACAAGATAGCTACTCGGAAAGCATGCGGTCTGGCTCTGGCT
AAGCTGGGCTACGCGAACAACAGAGTCGTTGTGCTGGATGGTGACACCAGGTACTCTACT
TTCTCTGAGATATTCAACAAGGAGTACCCTGAGCGCTTCATCGAGTGCTTTATGGCTGAA
CAAAACATGGTGAGCGTGGCTCTGGGCTGTGCCTCCCGTGGACGGACCATTGCTTTTGCT
AGCACCTTTGCTGCCTTTCTGACTCGAGCATTTGATCACATCCGGATAGGAGGCCTCGCT
GAGAGCAACATCAACATTATTGGTTCCCACTGTGGGGTATCTGTTGGTGACGATGGTGCT
TCCCAGATGGCCCTGGAGGATATAGCCATGTTCCGAACCATTCCCAAGTGCACGATCTTC
TACCCAACTGATGCCGTCTCCACGGAGCATGCTGTTGCTCTGGCAGCCAATGCCAAGGGG
ATGTGCTTCATTCGGACCACCCGACCAGAAACTATGGTTATTTACACCCCACAAGAACGC
TTTGAGATCGGACAGGCCAAGGTCCTCCGCCACTGTGTCAGTGACAAGGTCACAGTTATT
GGAGCTGGAATTACTGTGTATGAAGCCTTAGCAGCTGCTGATGAGCTTTCGAAACAAGAT
ATTTTTATCCGTGTCATCGACCTGTTTACCATTAAACCTCTGGATGTCGCCACCATCGTC
TCCAGTGCAAAAGCCACAGAGGGCCGGATCATTACAGTGGAGGATCACTACCCGCAAGGT
GGCATCGGGGAAGCTGTCTGCGCAGCCGTCTCCATGGATCCTGACATTCAGGTTCATTCG
CTGGCAGTGTCGGGAGTGCCCCAGAGTGGGAAGTCCGAGGAATTGCTGGATATGTATGGA
ATTAGTGCCAGACATATCATAGTGGCCGTGAAATGCATGTTGCTGAACTAA

1. Coy JF, Dubel S, Kioschis P, Thomas K, Micklem G, Delius H, Poustka A: Molecular cloning of tissue-specific transcripts of a transketolase-related gene: implications for the evolution of new vertebrate genes. Genomics. 1996 Mar 15;32(3):309-16. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, Scherer S, McLay K, Muzny D, Platzer M, Howell GR, Burrows C, Bird CP, Frankish A, Lovell FL, Howe KL, Ashurst JL, Fulton RS, Sudbrak R, Wen G, Jones MC, Hurles ME, Andrews TD, Scott CE, Searle S, Ramser J, Whittaker A, Deadman R, Carter NP, Hunt SE, Chen R, Cree A, Gunaratne P, Havlak P, Hodgson A, Metzker ML, Richards S, Scott G, Steffen D, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Ainscough R, Ambrose KD, Ansari-Lari MA, Aradhya S, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Ballabio A, Banerjee R, Barker GE, Barlow KF, Barrett IP, Bates KN, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Beck A, Bethel G, Blechschmidt K, Brady N, Bray-Allen S, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Brown MJ, Bonnin D, Bruford EA, Buhay C, Burch P, Burford D, Burgess J, Burrill W, Burton J, Bye JM, Carder C, Carrel L, Chako J, Chapman JC, Chavez D, Chen E, Chen G, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chinault C, Ciccodicola A, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Clerc-Blankenburg K, Clifford K, Cobley V, Cole CG, Conquer JS, Corby N, Connor RE, David R, Davies J, Davis C, Davis J, Delgado O, Deshazo D, Dhami P, Ding Y, Dinh H, Dodsworth S, Draper H, Dugan-Rocha S, Dunham A, Dunn M, Durbin KJ, Dutta I, Eades T, Ellwood M, Emery-Cohen A, Errington H, Evans KL, Faulkner L, Francis F, Frankland J, Fraser AE, Galgoczy P, Gilbert J, Gill R, Glockner G, Gregory SG, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gu Y, Gwilliam R, Hamilton C, Hart EA, Hawes A, Heath PD, Heitmann K, Hennig S, Hernandez J, Hinzmann B, Ho S, Hoffs M, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hume J, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Isherwood J, Jacob L, Johnson D, Jones S, de Jong PJ, Joseph SS, Keenan S, Kelly S, Kershaw JK, Khan Z, Kioschis P, Klages S, Knights AJ, Kosiura A, Kovar-Smith C, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leversha M, Lewis L, Liu W, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loulseged H, Loveland JE, Lovell JD, Lozado R, Lu J, Lyne R, Ma J, Maheshwari M, Matthews LH, McDowall J, McLaren S, McMurray A, Meidl P, Meitinger T, Milne S, Miner G, Mistry SL, Morgan M, Morris S, Muller I, Mullikin JC, Nguyen N, Nordsiek G, Nyakatura G, O'Dell CN, Okwuonu G, Palmer S, Pandian R, Parker D, Parrish J, Pasternak S, Patel D, Pearce AV, Pearson DM, Pelan SE, Perez L, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Reichwald K, Rhodes S, Ridler KA, Schlessinger D, Schueler MG, Sehra HK, Shaw-Smith C, Shen H, Sheridan EM, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Sotheran EC, Steingruber HE, Steward CA, Storey R, Swann RM, Swarbreck D, Tabor PE, Taudien S, Taylor T, Teague B, Thomas K, Thorpe A, Timms K, Tracey A, Trevanion S, Tromans AC, d'Urso M, Verduzco D, Villasana D, Waldron L, Wall M, Wang Q, Warren J, Warry GL, Wei X, West A, Whitehead SL, Whiteley MN, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams G, Williams L, Williamson A, Williamson H, Wilming L, Woodmansey RL, Wray PW, Yen J, Zhang J, Zhou J, Zoghbi H, Zorilla S, Buck D, Reinhardt R, Poustka A, Rosenthal A, Lehrach H, Meindl A, Minx PJ, Hillier LW, Willard HF, Wilson RK, Waterston RH, Rice CM, Vaudin M, Coulson A, Nelson DL, Weinstock G, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Gibbs RA, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Nature. 2005 Mar 17;434(7031):325-37. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Coy JF, Dressler D, Wilde J, Schubert P: Mutations in the transketolase-like gene TKTL1: clinical implications for neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. Clin Lab. 2005;51(5-6):257-73. [PubMed ]
6. Langbein S, Zerilli M, Zur Hausen A, Staiger W, Rensch-Boschert K, Lukan N, Popa J, Ternullo MP, Steidler A, Weiss C, Grobholz R, Willeke F, Alken P, Stassi G, Schubert P, Coy JF: Expression of transketolase TKTL1 predicts colon and urothelial cancer patient survival: Warburg effect reinterpreted. Br J Cancer. 2006 Feb 27;94(4):578-85. [PubMed ]
7. Staiger WI, Coy JF, Grobholz R, Hofheinz RD, Lukan N, Post S, Schwarzbach MH, Willeke F: Expression of the mutated transketolase TKTL1, a molecular marker in gastric cancer. Oncol Rep. 2006 Oct;16(4):657-61. [PubMed ]

MSSSPVKRQRMESALDQLKQFTTVVADTGDFHAIDEYKPQDATTNPSLILAAAQMPAYQE
LVEEAIAYGRKLGGSQEDQIKNAIDKLFVLFGAEILKKIPGRVSTEVDARLSFDKDAMVA
RARRLIELYKEAGISKDRILIKLSSTWEGIQAGKELEEQHGIHCNMTLLFSFAQAVACAE
AGVTLISPFVGRILDWHVANTDKKSYEPLEDPGVKSVTKIYNYYKKFSYKTIVMGASFRN
TGEIKALAGCDFLTISPKLLGELLQDNAKLVPVLSAKAAQASDLEKIHLDEKSFRWLHNE
DQMAVEKLSDGIRKFAADAVKLERMLTERMFNAENGK

• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate [RN:R08575]

• Transaldolase (PF00923 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGAGCTCACCCGTGAAGCGTCAGAGGATGGAGTCCGCGCTGGACCAGCTCAAGCAG
TTCACCACCGTGGTGGCCGACACGGGCGACTTCCACGCCATCGACGAGTACAAGCCCCAG
GATGCTACCACCAACCCGTCCCTGATCCTGGCCGCAGCACAGATGCCCGCTTACCAGGAG
CTGGTGGAGGAGGCGATTGCCTATGGCCGGAAGCTGGGCGGGTCACAAGAGGACCAGATT
AAAAATGCTATTGATAAACTTTTTGTGTTGTTTGGAGCAGAAATACTAAAGAAGATTCCG
GGCCGAGTATCCACAGAAGTAGACGCAAGGCTCTCCTTTGATAAAGATGCGATGGTGGCC
AGAGCCAGGCGGCTCATCGAGCTCTACAAGGAAGCTGGGATCAGCAAGGACCGAATTCTT
ATAAAGCTGTCATCAACCTGGGAAGGAATTCAGGCTGGAAAGGAGCTCGAGGAGCAGCAC
GGCATCCACTGCAACATGACGTTACTCTTCTCCTTCGCCCAGGCTGTGGCCTGTGCCGAG
GCGGGTGTGACCCTCATCTCCCCATTTGTTGGGCGCATCCTTGATTGGCATGTGGCAAAC
ACCGACAAGAAATCCTATGAGCCCCTGGAAGACCCTGGGGTAAAGAGTGTCACTAAAATC
TACAACTACTACAAGAAGTTTAGCTACAAAACCATTGTCATGGGCGCCTCCTTCCGCAAC
ACGGGCGAGATCAAAGCACTGGCCGGCTGTGACTTCCTCACCATCTCACCCAAGCTCCTG
GGAGAGCTGCTGCAGGACAACGCCAAGCTGGTGCCTGTGCTCTCAGCCAAGGCGGCCCAA
GCCAGTGACCTGGAAAAAATCCACCTGGATGAGAAGTCTTTCCGTTGGTTGCACAACGAG
GACCAGATGGCTGTGGAGAAGCTCTCTGACGGGATCCGCAAGTTTGCCGCTGATGCAGTG
AAGCTGGAGCGGATGCTGACAGAACGAATGTTCAATGCAGAGAATGGAAAGTAG

1. Banki K, Halladay D, Perl A: Cloning and expression of the human gene for transaldolase. A novel highly repetitive element constitutes an integral part of the coding sequence. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 28;269(4):2847-51. [PubMed ]
2. Banki K, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Halladay DL, Bullrich F, Croce CM, Jurecic V, Baldini A, Perl A: The human transaldolase gene (TALDO1) is located on chromosome 11 at p15.4-p15.5. Genomics. 1997 Oct 1;45(1):233-8. [PubMed ]
3. Kusuda J, Hirai M, Toyoda A, Tanuma R, Nomura-Kitabayashi A, Hashimoto K: Cloning and chromosomal localization of a paralog and a mouse homolog of the human transaldolase gene. Gene. 1998 Mar 16;209(1-2):13-21. [PubMed ]
4. Perl A, Colombo E, Samoilova E, Butler MC, Banki K: Human transaldolase-associated repetitive elements are transcribed by RNA polymerase III. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 10;275(10):7261-72. [PubMed ]
5. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
8. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
9. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
10. Verhoeven NM, Huck JH, Roos B, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Douwes AC, van der Knaap MS, Jakobs C: Transaldolase deficiency: liver cirrhosis associated with a new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 May;68(5):1086-92. Epub 2001 Mar 27. [PubMed ]

1. TK

MESYHKPDQQKLQALKDTANRLRISSIQATTAAGSGHPTSCCSAAEIMAVLFFHTMRYKS
QDPRNPHNDRFVLSKGHAAPILYAVWAEAGFLAEAELLNLRKISSDLDGHPVPKQAFTDV
ATGSLGQGLGAACGMAYTGKYFDKASYRVYCLLGDGELSEGSVWEAMAFASIYKLDNLVA
ILDINRLGQSDPAPLQHQMDIYQKRCEAFGWHAIIVDGHSVEELCKAFGQAKHQPTAIIA
KTFKGRGITGVEDKESWHGKPLPKNMAEQIIQEIYSQIQSKKKILATPPQEDAPSVDIAN
IRMPSLPSYKVGDKIATRKAYGQALAKLGHASDRIIALDGDTKNSTFSEIFKKEHPDRFI
ECYIAEQNMVSIAVGCATRNRTVPFCSTFAAFFTRAFDQIRMAAISESNINLCGSHCGVS
IGEDGPSQMALEDLAMFRSVPTSTVFYPSDGVATEKAVELAANTKGICFIRTSRPENAII
YNNNEDFQVGQAKVVLKSKDDQVTVIGAGVTLHEALAAAELLKKEKINIRVLDPFTIKPL
DRKLILDSARATKGRILTVEDHYYEGGIGEAVSSAVVGEPGITVTHLAVNRVPRSGKPAE
LLKMFGIDRDAIAQAVRGLITKA

• Biosynthesis of ansamycins (map01051 )
• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate [RN:R01641]

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )
• Transketolase_N (PF00456 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGAGCTACCACAAGCCTGACCAGCAGAAGCTGCAGGCCTTGAAGGACACGGCCAAC
CGCCTACGTATCAGCTCCATCCAGGCCACCACTGCGGCGGGCTCTGGCCACCCCACGTCA
TGCTGCAGCGCCGCAGAGATCATGGCTGTCCTCTTTTTCCACACCATGCGCTACAAGTCC
CAGGACCCCCGGAATCCGCACAATGACCGCTTTGTGCTCTCCAAGGGCCATGCAGCTCCC
ATCCTCTACGCGGTCTGGGCTGAAGCTGGTTTCCTGGCCGAGGCGGAGCTGCTGAACCTG
AGGAAGATCAGCTCCGACTTGGACGGGCACCCGGTCCCGAAACAAGCTTTCACCGACGTG
GCCACTGGCTCCCTGGGCCAGGGCCTCGGGGCCGCTTGTGGGATGGCCTACACCGGCAAA
TACTTCGACAAGGCCAGCTACCGAGTCTATTGCTTGCTGGGAGACGGGGAGCTGTCAGAG
GGCTCTGTATGGGAGGCCATGGCCTTCGCCAGCATCTATAAGCTGGACAACCTTGTGGCC
ATTCTAGACATCAATCGCCTGGGCCAGAGTGACCCGGCCCCACTGCAGCACCAGATGGAC
ATCTACCAGAAGCGGTGCGAGGCCTTCGGTTGGCATGCCATCATCGTGGATGGACACAGC
GTGGAGGAGCTGTGCAAGGCCTTTGGCCAGGCCAAGCACCAGCCAACAGCCATCATTGCC
AAGACCTTCAAGGGCCGAGGGATCACGGGGGTAGAAGATAAGGAGTCTTGGCATGGGAAG
CCCCTCCCCAAAAACATGGCTGAGCAGATCATCCAGGAGATCTACAGCCAGATCCAGAGC
AAAAAGAAGATCCTGGCAACCCCTCCACAGGAGGACGCACCCTCAGTGGACATTGCCAAC
ATCCGCATGCCCAGCCTGCCCAGCTACAAAGTTGGGGACAAGATAGCCACCCGCAAGGCC
TACGGGCAGGCATTGGCCAAGCTGGGCCATGCCAGTGACCGCATCATCGCCCTGGATGGG
GACACCAAAAATTCCACCTTCTCGGAGATCTTCAAAAAGGAGCACCCGGACCGCTTCATC
GAGTGCTACATTGCTGAGCAGAACATGGTGAGCATCGCGGTGGGCTGTGCCACCCGCAAC
AGGACGGTGCCCTTCTGCAGCACTTTTGCAGCCTTCTTCACGCGGGCCTTTGACCAGATT
CGCATGGCCGCCATCTCCGAGAGCAACATCAACCTCTGCGGCTCCCACTGCGGCGTTTCC
ATCGGGGAAGACGGGCCCTCCCAGATGGCCCTAGAAGATCTGGCTATGTTTCGGTCAGTC
CCCACATCAACTGTCTTTTACCCAAGTGATGGCGTTGCTACAGAGAAGGCAGTGGAACTA
GCCGCCAATACAAAGGGTATCTGCTTCATCCGGACCAGCCGCCCAGAAAATGCCATCATC
TATAACAACAATGAGGACTTCCAGGTCGGACAAGCCAAGGTGGTCCTGAAGAGCAAGGAT
GACCAGGTGACCGTTATCGGGGCTGGGGTGACCCTGCACGAGGCCTTGGCCGCTGCCGAA
CTGCTGAAGAAAGAAAAGATCAACATCCGCGTGCTGGACCCCTTCACCATCAAGCCCCTG
GACAGAAAACTCATTCTCGACAGCGCTCGTGCCACCAAGGGCAGGATCCTCACCGTGGAG
GACCATTATTATGAAGGTGGCATTGGTGAGGCTGTGTCCAGTGCAGTAGTGGGCGAGCCT
GGCATCACTGTCACCCACCTGGCAGTTAACCGGGTACCAAGAAGTGGGAAGCCGGCTGAG
CTGCTGAAGATGTTTGGTATCGACAGGGATGCCATTGCACAAGCTGTGAGGGGCCTCATC
ACCAAGGCCTAG

1. McCool BA, Plonk SG, Martin PR, Singleton CK: Cloning of human transketolase cDNAs and comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the coding region in Wernicke-Korsakoff and non-Wernicke-Korsakoff individuals. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 15;268(2):1397-404. [PubMed ]
2. Schenk G, Layfield R, Candy JM, Duggleby RG, Nixon PF: Molecular evolutionary analysis of the thiamine-diphosphate-dependent enzyme, transketolase. J Mol Evol. 1997 May;44(5):552-72. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
6. Abedinia M, Layfield R, Jones SM, Nixon PF, Mattick JS: Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequence of a cDNA clone encoding part of human transketolase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Mar 31;183(3):1159-66. [PubMed ]
7. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
8. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
9. Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, Xu Y, Ball H, Pei J, Cheng T, Kho Y, Xiao H, Xiao L, Grishin NV, White M, Yang XJ, Zhao Y: Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey. Mol Cell. 2006 Aug;23(4):607-18. [PubMed ]
10. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed ]
11. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
12. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
13. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
14. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
15. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1
2. Muscle-type aldolase

MPYQYPALTPEQKKELSDIAHRIVAPGKGILAADESTGSIAKRLQSIGTENTEENRRFYR
QLLLTADDRVNPCIGGVILFHETLYQKADDGRPFPQVIKSKGGVVGIKVDKGVVPLAGTN
GETTTQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGADFAKWRCVLKIGEHTPSALAIMENANVLARYASICQQ
NGIVPIVEPEILPDGDHDLKRCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALSDHHIYLEGTLLKPNMVTPGHAC
TQKFSHEEIAMATVTALRRTVPPAVTGITFLSGGQSEEEASINLNAINKCPLLKPWALTF
SYGRALQASALKAWGGKKENLKAAQEEYVKRALANSLACQGKYTPSGQAGAAASESLFVS
NHAY

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate [RN:R01068]

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None

ATGCCCTACCAATATCCAGCACTGACCCCGGAGCAGAAGAAGGAGCTGTCTGACATCGCT
CACCGCATCGTGGCACCTGGCAAGGGCATCCTGGCTGCAGATGAGTCCACTGGGAGCATT
GCCAAGCGGCTGCAGTCCATTGGCACCGAGAACACCGAGGAGAACCGGCGCTTCTACCGC
CAGCTGCTGCTGACAGCTGACGACCGCGTGAACCCCTGCATTGGGGGTGTCATCCTCTTC
CATGAGACACTCTACCAGAAGGCGGATGATGGGCGTCCCTTCCCCCAAGTTATCAAATCC
AAGGGCGGTGTTGTGGGCATCAAGGTAGACAAGGGCGTGGTCCCCCTGGCAGGGACAAAT
GGCGAGACTACCACCCAAGGGTTGGATGGGCTGTCTGAGCGCTGTGCCCAGTACAAGAAG
GACGGAGCTGACTTCGCCAAGTGGCGTTGTGTGCTGAAGATTGGGGAACACACCCCCTCA
GCCCTCGCCATCATGGAAAATGCCAATGTTCTGGCCCGTTATGCCAGTATCTGCCAGCAG
AATGGCATTGTGCCCATCGTGGAGCCTGAGATCCTCCCTGATGGGGACCATGACTTGAAG
CGCTGCCAGTATGTGACCGAGAAGGTGCTGGCTGCTGTCTACAAGGCTCTGAGTGACCAC
CACATCTACCTGGAAGGCACCTTGCTGAAGCCCAACATGGTCACCCCAGGCCATGCTTGC
ACTCAGAAGTTTTCTCATGAGGAGATTGCCATGGCGACCGTCACAGCGCTGCGCCGCACA
GTGCCCCCCGCTGTCACTGGGATCACCTTCCTGTCTGGAGGCCAGAGTGAGGAGGAGGCG
TCCATCAACCTCAATGCCATTAACAAGTGCCCCCTGCTGAAGCCCTGGGCCCTGACCTTC
TCCTACGGCCGAGCCCTGCAGGCCTCTGCCCTGAAGGCCTGGGGCGGGAAGAAGGAGAAC
CTGAAGGCTGCGCAGGAGGAGTATGTCAAGCGAGCCCTGGCCAACAGCCTTGCCTGTCAA
GGAAAGTACACTCCGAGCGGTCAGGCTGGGGCTGCTGCCAGCGAGTCCCTCTTCGTCTCT
AACCACGCCTATTAA

1. Sakakibara M, Mukai T, Hori K: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human aldolase: a messenger RNA in the liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Aug 30;131(1):413-20. [PubMed ]
2. Izzo P, Costanzo P, Lupo A, Rippa E, Borghese AM, Paolella G, Salvatore F: A new human species of aldolase A mRNA from fibroblasts. Eur J Biochem. 1987 Apr 1;164(1):9-13. [PubMed ]
3. Izzo P, Costanzo P, Lupo A, Rippa E, Paolella G, Salvatore F: Human aldolase A gene. Structural organization and tissue-specific expression by multiple promoters and alternate mRNA processing. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Jul 1;174(4):569-78. [PubMed ]
4. Mukai T, Arai Y, Yatsuki H, Joh K, Hori K: An additional promoter functions in the human aldolase A gene, but not in rat. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Feb 14;195(3):781-7. [PubMed ]
5. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Maire P, Gautron S, Hakim V, Gregori C, Mennecier F, Kahn A: Characterization of three optional promoters in the 5' region of the human aldolase A gene. J Mol Biol. 1987 Oct 5;197(3):425-38. [PubMed ]
8. Freemont PS, Dunbar B, Fothergill-Gilmore LA: The complete amino acid sequence of human skeletal-muscle fructose-bisphosphate aldolase. Biochem J. 1988 Feb 1;249(3):779-88. [PubMed ]
9. Freemont PS, Dunbar B, Fothergill LA: Human skeletal-muscle aldolase: N-terminal sequence analysis of CNBr- and o-iodosobenzoic acid-cleavage fragments. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Jan;228(1):342-52. [PubMed ]
10. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
11. Lee KN, Maxwell MD, Patterson MK Jr, Birckbichler PJ, Conway E: Identification of transglutaminase substrates in HT29 colon cancer cells: use of 5-(biotinamido)pentylamine as a transglutaminase-specific probe. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Jul 22;1136(1):12-6. [PubMed ]
12. Tolan DR, Niclas J, Bruce BD, Lebo RV: Evolutionary implications of the human aldolase-A, -B, -C, and -pseudogene chromosome locations. Am J Hum Genet. 1987 Nov;41(5):907-24. [PubMed ]
13. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
14. Gevaert K, Staes A, Van Damme J, De Groot S, Hugelier K, Demol H, Martens L, Goethals M, Vandekerckhove J: Global phosphoproteome analysis on human HepG2 hepatocytes using reversed-phase diagonal LC. Proteomics. 2005 Sep;5(14):3589-99. [PubMed ]
15. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
16. Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, Xu Y, Ball H, Pei J, Cheng T, Kho Y, Xiao H, Xiao L, Grishin NV, White M, Yang XJ, Zhao Y: Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey. Mol Cell. 2006 Aug;23(4):607-18. [PubMed ]
17. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed ]
18. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
19. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
20. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. [PubMed ]
21. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
22. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
23. Gamblin SJ, Cooper B, Millar JR, Davies GJ, Littlechild JA, Watson HC: The crystal structure of human muscle aldolase at 3.0 A resolution. FEBS Lett. 1990 Mar 26;262(2):282-6. [PubMed ]
24. Gamblin SJ, Davies GJ, Grimes JM, Jackson RM, Littlechild JA, Watson HC: Activity and specificity of human aldolases. J Mol Biol. 1991 Jun 20;219(4):573-6. [PubMed ]
25. Dalby A, Dauter Z, Littlechild JA: Crystal structure of human muscle aldolase complexed with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate: mechanistic implications. Protein Sci. 1999 Feb;8(2):291-7. [PubMed ]
26. Kishi H, Mukai T, Hirono A, Fujii H, Miwa S, Hori K: Human aldolase A deficiency associated with a hemolytic anemia: thermolabile aldolase due to a single base mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8623-7. [PubMed ]
27. Takasaki Y, Takahashi I, Mukai T, Hori K: Human aldolase A of a hemolytic anemia patient with Asp-128----Gly substitution: characteristics of an enzyme generated in E. coli transfected with the expression plasmid pHAAD128G. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1990 Aug;108(2):153-7. [PubMed ]
28. Kreuder J, Borkhardt A, Repp R, Pekrun A, Gottsche B, Gottschalk U, Reichmann H, Schachenmayr W, Schlegel K, Lampert F: Brief report: inherited metabolic myopathy and hemolysis due to a mutation in aldolase A. N Engl J Med. 1996 Apr 25;334(17):1100-4. [PubMed ]
29. Yao DC, Tolan DR, Murray MF, Harris DJ, Darras BT, Geva A, Neufeld EJ: Hemolytic anemia and severe rhabdomyolysis caused by compound heterozygous mutations of the gene for erythrocyte/muscle isozyme of aldolase, ALDOA(Arg303X/Cys338Tyr). Blood. 2004 Mar 15;103(6):2401-3. Epub 2003 Nov 13. [PubMed ]
30. Esposito G, Vitagliano L, Costanzo P, Borrelli L, Barone R, Pavone L, Izzo P, Zagari A, Salvatore F: Human aldolase A natural mutants: relationship between flexibility of the C-terminal region and enzyme function. Biochem J. 2004 May 15;380(Pt 1):51-6. [PubMed ]

1. Brain-type aldolase

MPHSYPALSAEQKKELSDIALRIVAPGKGILAADESVGSMAKRLSQIGVENTEENRRLYR
QVLFSADDRVKKCIGGVIFFHETLYQKDDNGVPFVRTIQDKGIVVGIKVDKGVVPLAGTD
GETTTQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGADFAKWRCVLKISERTPSALAILENANVLARYASICQQ
NGIVPIVEPEILPDGDHDLKRCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALSDHHVYLEGTLLKPNMVTPGHAC
PIKYTPEEIAMATVTALRRTVPPAVPGVTFLSGGQSEEEASFNLNAINRCPLPRPWALTF
SYGRALQASALNAWRGQRDNAGAATEEFIKRAEVNGLAAQGKYEGSGEDGGAAAQSLYIA
NHAY

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate [RN:R01068]

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None

ATGCCTCACTCGTACCCAGCCCTTTCTGCTGAGCAGAAGAAGGAGTTGTCTGACATTGCC
CTGCGGATTGTAGCCCCGGGCAAAGGCATTCTGGCTGCGGATGAGTCTGTAGGCAGCATG
GCCAAGCGGCTGAGCCAAATTGGGGTGGAAAACACAGAGGAGAACCGCCGGCTGTACCGC
CAGGTCCTGTTCAGTGCTGATGACCGTGTGAAAAAGTGCATTGGAGGCGTCATTTTCTTC
CATGAGACCCTCTACCAGAAAGATGATAATGGTGTTCCCTTCGTCCGAACCATCCAGGAT
AAGGGCATCGTCGTGGGCATCAAGGTTGACAAGGGTGTGGTGCCTCTAGCTGGGACTGAT
GGAGAAACCACCACTCAAGGGCTGGATGGGCTCTCAGAACGCTGTGCCCAATACAAGAAG
GATGGTGCTGACTTTGCCAAGTGGCGCTGTGTGCTGAAAATCAGTGAGCGTACACCCTCT
GCACTTGCCATTCTGGAGAACGCCAACGTGCTGGCCCGTTATGCCAGTATCTGCCAGCAG
AATGGCATTGTGCCTATTGTGGAACCTGAAATATTGCCTGATGGAGACCACGACCTCAAA
CGTTGTCAGTATGTTACAGAGAAGGTCTTGGCTGCTGTGTACAAGGCCCTGAGTGACCAT
CATGTATACCTGGAGGGGACCCTGCTCAAGCCCAACATGGTGACCCCGGGCCATGCCTGT
CCCATCAAGTATACCCCAGAGGAGATTGCCATGGCAACTGTCACTGCCCTGCGTCGCACT
GTGCCCCCAGCTGTCCCAGGAGTGACCTTCCTGTCTGGGGGTCAGAGCGAAGAAGAGGCA
TCATTCAACCTCAATGCCATCAACCGCTGCCCCCTTCCCCGACCCTGGGCGCTTACCTTC
TCCTATGGGCGTGCCCTGCAAGCCTCTGCACTCAATGCCTGGCGAGGGCAACGGGACAAT
GCTGGGGCTGCCACTGAGGAGTTCATCAAGCGGGCTGAGGTGAATGGGCTTGCAGCCCAG
GGCAAGTATGAAGGCAGTGGAGAAGATGGTGGAGCAGCAGCACAGTCACTCTACATTGCC
AACCATGCCTACTGA

1. Rottmann WH, Deselms KR, Niclas J, Camerato T, Holman PS, Green CJ, Tolan DR: The complete amino acid sequence of the human aldolase C isozyme derived from genomic clones. Biochimie. 1987 Feb;69(2):137-45. [PubMed ]
2. Buono P, Paolella G, Mancini FP, Izzo P, Salvatore F: The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the human aldolase C. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 May 25;16(10):4733. [PubMed ]
3. Buono P, Mancini FP, Izzo P, Salvatore F: Characterization of the transcription-initiation site and of the promoter region within the 5' flanking region of the human aldolase C gene. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Sep 24;192(3):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Lu M, Holliday LS, Zhang L, Dunn WA Jr, Gluck SL: Interaction between aldolase and vacuolar H+-ATPase: evidence for direct coupling of glycolysis to the ATP-hydrolyzing proton pump. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 10;276(32):30407-13. Epub 2001 Jun 8. [PubMed ]
7. Kim JH, Lee S, Kim JH, Lee TG, Hirata M, Suh PG, Ryu SH: Phospholipase D2 directly interacts with aldolase via Its PH domain. Biochemistry. 2002 Mar 12;41(10):3414-21. [PubMed ]
8. Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, Xu Y, Ball H, Pei J, Cheng T, Kho Y, Xiao H, Xiao L, Grishin NV, White M, Yang XJ, Zhao Y: Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey. Mol Cell. 2006 Aug;23(4):607-18. [PubMed ]
9. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
10. Arakaki TL, Pezza JA, Cronin MA, Hopkins CE, Zimmer DB, Tolan DR, Allen KN: Structure of human brain fructose 1,6-(bis)phosphate aldolase: linking isozyme structure with function. Protein Sci. 2004 Dec;13(12):3077-84. Epub 2004 Nov 10. [PubMed ]

1. Liver-type aldolase

MAHRFPALTQEQKKELSEIAQSIVANGKGILAADESVGTMGNRLQRIKVENTEENRRQFR
EILFSVDSSINQSIGGVILFHETLYQKDSQGKLFRNILKEKGIVVGIKLDQGGAPLAGTN
KETTIQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGVDFGKWRAVLRIADQCPSSLAIQENANALARYASICQQ
NGLVPIVEPEVIPDGDHDLEHCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALNDHHVYLEGTLLKPNMVTAGHAC
TKKYTPEQVAMATVTALHRTVPAAVPGICFLSGGMSEEDATLNLNAINLCPLPKPWKLSF
SYGRALQASALAAWGGKAANKEATQEAFMKRAMANCQAAKGQYVHTGSSGAASTQSLFTA
CYTY

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate [RN:R01068]

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCCACCGATTTCCAGCCCTCACCCAGGAGCAGAAGAAGGAGCTCTCAGAAATTGCC
CAGAGCATTGTTGCCAATGGAAAGGGGATCCTGGCTGCAGATGAATCTGTAGGTACCATG
GGGAACCGCCTGCAGAGGATCAAGGTGGAAAACACTGAAGAGAACCGCCGGCAGTTCCGA
GAAATCCTCTTCTCTGTGGACAGTTCCATCAACCAGAGCATCGGGGGTGTGATCCTTTTC
CACGAGACCCTCTACCAGAAGGACAGCCAGGGAAAGCTGTTCAGAAACATCCTCAAGGAA
AAGGGGATCGTGGTGGGAATCAAGTTAGACCAAGGAGGTGCTCCTCTTGCAGGAACAAAC
AAAGAAACCACCATTCAAGGGCTTGATGGCCTCTCAGAGCGCTGTGCTCAGTACAAGAAA
GATGGTGTTGACTTTGGGAAGTGGCGTGCTGTGCTGAGGATTGCCGACCAGTGTCCATCC
AGCCTCGCTATCCAGGAAAACGCCAACGCCCTGGCTCGCTACGCCAGCATCTGTCAGCAG
AATGGACTGGTACCTATTGTTGAACCAGAGGTAATTCCTGATGGAGACCATGACCTGGAA
CACTGCCAGTATGTTACTGAGAAGGTCCTGGCTGCTGTCTACAAGGCCCTGAATGACCAT
CATGTTTACCTGGAGGGCACCCTGCTAAAGCCCAACATGGTGACTGCTGGACATGCCTGC
ACCAAGAAGTATACTCCAGAACAAGTAGCTATGGCCACCGTAACAGCTCTCCACCGTACT
GTTCCTGCAGCTGTTCCTGGCATCTGCTTTTTGTCTGGTGGCATGAGTGAAGAGGATGCC
ACTCTCAACCTCAATGCTATCAACCTTTGCCCTCTACCAAAGCCCTGGAAACTAAGTTTC
TCTTATGGACGGGCCCTGCAGGCCAGTGCACTGGCTGCCTGGGGTGGCAAGGCTGCAAAC
AAGGAGGCAACCCAGGAGGCTTTTATGAAGCGGGCCATGGCTAACTGCCAGGCGGCCAAA
GGACAGTATGTTCACACGGGTTCTTCTGGGGCTGCTTCCACCCAGTCGCTCTTCACAGCC
TGCTATACCTACTAG

1. Paolella G, Santamaria R, Izzo P, Costanzo P, Salvatore F: Isolation and nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA coding for aldolase B from human liver. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7401-10. [PubMed ]
2. Sakakibara M, Mukai T, Yatsuki H, Hori K: Human aldolase isozyme gene: the structure of multispecies aldolase B mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 25;13(14):5055-69. [PubMed ]
3. Rottmann WH, Tolan DR, Penhoet EE: Complete amino acid sequence for human aldolase B derived from cDNA and genomic clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2738-42. [PubMed ]
4. Mukai T, Yatsuki H, Arai Y, Joh K, Matsuhashi S, Hori K: Human aldolase B gene: characterization of the genomic aldolase B gene and analysis of sequences required for multiple polyadenylations. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1987 Nov;102(5):1043-51. [PubMed ]
5. Tolan DR, Penhoet EE: Characterization of the human aldolase B gene. Mol Biol Med. 1986 Jun;3(3):245-64. [PubMed ]
6. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
7. Sakakibara M, Takahashi I, Takasaki Y, Mukai T, Hori K: Construction and expression of human aldolase A and B expression plasmids in Escherichia coli host. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Apr 12;1007(3):334-42. [PubMed ]
8. Besmond C, Dreyfus JC, Gregori C, Frain M, Zakin MM, Sala Trepat J, Kahn A: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human aldolase B. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Dec 16;117(2):601-9. [PubMed ]
9. Dalby AR, Tolan DR, Littlechild JA: The structure of human liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Nov;57(Pt 11):1526-33. Epub 2001 Oct 25. [PubMed ]
10. Tolan DR: Molecular basis of hereditary fructose intolerance: mutations and polymorphisms in the human aldolase B gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(3):210-8. [PubMed ]
11. Cross NC, Tolan DR, Cox TM: Catalytic deficiency of human aldolase B in hereditary fructose intolerance caused by a common missense mutation. Cell. 1988 Jun 17;53(6):881-5. [PubMed ]
12. Cross NC, de Franchis R, Sebastio G, Dazzo C, Tolan DR, Gregori C, Odievre M, Vidailhet M, Romano V, Mascali G, et al.: Molecular analysis of aldolase B genes in hereditary fructose intolerance. Lancet. 1990 Feb 10;335(8685):306-9. [PubMed ]
13. Brooks CC, Tolan DR: A partially active mutant aldolase B from a patient with hereditary fructose intolerance. FASEB J. 1994 Jan;8(1):107-13. [PubMed ]
14. Ali M, Cox TM: Diverse mutations in the aldolase B gene that underlie the prevalence of hereditary fructose intolerance. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Apr;56(4):1002-5. [PubMed ]
15. Ali M, Sebastio G, Cox TM: Identification of a novel mutation (Leu 256-->Pro) in the human aldolase B gene associated with hereditary fructose intolerance. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jan;3(1):203-4. [PubMed ]
16. Cross NC, Stojanov LM, Cox TM: A new aldolase B variant, N334K, is a common cause of hereditary fructose intolerance in Yugoslavia. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 11;18(7):1925. [PubMed ]
17. Lau J, Tolan DR: Screening for hereditary fructose intolerance mutations by reverse dot-blot. Mol Cell Probes. 1999 Feb;13(1):35-40. [PubMed ]
18. Santamaria R, Esposito G, Vitagliano L, Race V, Paglionico I, Zancan L, Zagari A, Salvatore F: Functional and molecular modelling studies of two hereditary fructose intolerance-causing mutations at arginine 303 in human liver aldolase. Biochem J. 2000 Sep 15;350 Pt 3:823-8. [PubMed ]
19. Sanchez-Gutierrez JC, Benlloch T, Leal MA, Samper B, Garcia-Ripoll I, Feliu JE: Molecular analysis of the aldolase B gene in patients with hereditary fructose intolerance from Spain. J Med Genet. 2002 Sep;39(9):e56. [PubMed ]
20. Esposito G, Santamaria R, Vitagliano L, Ieno L, Viola A, Fiori L, Parenti G, Zancan L, Zagari A, Salvatore F: Six novel alleles identified in Italian hereditary fructose intolerance patients enlarge the mutation spectrum of the aldolase B gene. Hum Mutat. 2004 Dec;24(6):534. [PubMed ]
21. Santer R, Rischewski J, von Weihe M, Niederhaus M, Schneppenheim S, Baerlocher K, Kohlschutter A, Muntau A, Posselt HG, Steinmann B, Schneppenheim R: The spectrum of aldolase B (ALDOB) mutations and the prevalence of hereditary fructose intolerance in Central Europe. Hum Mutat. 2005 Jun;25(6):594. [PubMed ]

MMANDAKPDVKTVQVLRDTANRLRIHSIRATCASGSGQLTSCCSAAEVVSVLFFHTMKYK
QTDPEHPDNDRFILSRGHAAPILYAAWVEVGDISESDLLNLRKLHSDLERHPTPRLPFVD
VATGSLGQGLGTACGMAYTGKYLDKASYRVFCLMGDGESSEGSVWEAFAFASHYNLDNLV
AVFDVNRLGQSGPAPLEHGADIYQNCCEAFGWNTYLVDGHDVEALCQAFWQASQVKNKPT
AIVAKTFKGRGIPNIEDAENWHGKPVPKERADAIVKLIESQIQTNENLIPKSPVEDSPQI
SITDIKMTSPPAYKVGDKIATQKTYGLALAKLGRANERVIVLSGDTMNSTFSEIFRKEHP
ERFIECIIAEQNMVSVALGCATRGRTIAFAGAFAAFFTRAFDQLRMGAISQANINLIGSH
CGVSTGEDGVSQMALEDLAMFRSIPNCTVFYPSDAISTEHAIYLAANTKGMCFIRTSQPE
TAVIYTPQENFEIGQAKVVRHGVNDKVTVIGAGVTLHEALEAADHLSQQGISVRVIDPFT
IKPLDAATIISSAKATGGRVITVEDHYREGGIGEAVCAAVSREPDILVHQLAVSGVPQRG
KTSELLDMFGISTRHIIAAVTLTLMK

• Biosynthesis of ansamycins (map01051 )
• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate [RN:R01641]

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )
• Transketolase_N (PF00456 )

• None

• None

ATGATGGCCAACGACGCCAAGCCCGACGTGAAGACCGTGCAGGTGCTGCGGGACACAGCC
AACCGCCTGCGGATCCATTCCATCAGGGCCACGTGTGCCTCTGGTTCTGGCCAGCTCACG
TCGTGCTGCAGTGCAGCGGAGGTCGTGTCTGTCCTCTTCTTCCACACGATGAAGTATAAA
CAGACAGACCCAGAACACCCGGACAACGACCGGTTCATCCTCTCCAGGGGACATGCTGCT
CCTATCCTCTATGCTGCTTGGGTGGAGGTGGGTGACATCAGTGAATCTGACTTGCTGAAC
CTGAGGAAACTTCACAGCGACTTGGAGAGACACCCTACCCCGCGATTGCCGTTTGTTGAC
GTGGCAACAGGGTCCCTAGGTCAGGGATTAGGTACTGCATGTGGAATGGCTTATACTGGC
AAGTACCTTGACAAGGCCAGCTACCGGGTGTTCTGCCTTATGGGAGATGGCGAATCCTCA
GAAGGCTCTGTGTGGGAGGCTTTTGCTTTTGCCTCCCACTACAACTTGGACAATCTCGTG
GCGGTCTTCGACGTGAACCGCTTGGGACAAAGTGGCCCTGCACCCCTTGAGCATGGCGCA
GACATCTACCAGAATTGCTGTGAAGCCTTTGGATGGAATACTTACTTAGTGGATGGCCAT
GATGTGGAGGCCTTGTGCCAAGCATTTTGGCAAGCAAGTCAAGTGAAGAACAAGCCTACT
GCTATAGTTGCCAAGACCTTCAAAGGTCGGGGTATTCCAAATATTGAGGATGCAGAAAAT
TGGCATGGAAAGCCAGTGCCAAAAGAAAGAGCAGATGCAATTGTCAAATTAATTGAGAGT
CAGATACAGACCAATGAGAATCTCATACCAAAATCGCCTGTGGAAGACTCACCTCAAATA
AGCATCACAGATATAAAAATGACCTCCCCACCTGCTTACAAAGTTGGTGACAAGATAGCT
ACTCAGAAAACATATGGTTTGGCTCTGGCTAAACTGGGCCGTGCAAATGAAAGAGTTATT
GTTCTGAGTGGTGACACGATGAACTCCACCTTTTCTGAGATATTCAGGAAAGAACACCCT
GAGCGTTTCATAGAGTGTATTATTGCTGAACAAAACATGGTAAGTGTGGCACTAGGCTGT
GCTACACGTGGTCGAACCATTGCTTTTGCTGGTGCTTTTGCTGCCTTTTTTACTAGAGCA
TTCGATCAGCTCCGAATGGGAGCCATTTCTCAAGCCAATATCAACCTTATTGGTTCCCAC
TGTGGGGTATCCACTGGAGAAGATGGAGTCTCCCAGATGGCCCTGGAGGATCTAGCCATG
TTCCGAAGCATTCCCAATTGTACTGTTTTCTATCCAAGTGATGCCATCTCGACAGAGCAT
GCTATTTATCTAGCCGCCAATACCAAGGGAATGTGCTTCATTCGAACCAGCCAACCAGAA
ACTGCAGTTATTTATACCCCACAAGAAAATTTTGAGATTGGCCAGGCCAAGGTGGTCCGC
CACGGTGTCAATGATAAAGTCACAGTAATTGGAGCTGGAGTTACTCTCCATGAAGCCTTA
GAAGCTGCTGACCATCTTTCTCAACAAGGTATTTCTGTCCGTGTCATCGACCCATTTACC
ATTAAACCCCTGGATGCCGCCACCATCATCTCCAGTGCAAAAGCCACAGGCGGCCGAGTT
ATCACAGTGGAGGATCACTACAGGGAAGGTGGCATTGGAGAAGCTGTTTGTGCAGCTGTC
TCCAGGGAGCCTGATATCCTTGTTCATCAACTGGCAGTGTCAGGAGTGCCTCAACGTGGG
AAAACTAGTGAATTGCTGGATATGTTTGGAATCAGTACCAGACACATTATAGCAGCCGTA
ACACTTACTTTAATGAAGTAA

1. Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A: Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Mar;11(3):422-35. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
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1. Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome
2. TKT, mRNA
3. Transketolase
4. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, isoform CRA_a

MESYHKPDQQKLQALKDTANRLRISSIQATTAAGSGHPTSCCSAAEIMAVLFFHTMRYKS
QDPRNPHNDRFVLSKGHAAPILYAVWAEAGFLAEAELLNLRKISSDLDGHPVPKQAFTDV
ATGSLGQGLGAACGMAYTGKYFDKASYRVYCLLGDGELSEGSVWEAMAFASIYKLDNLVA
ILDINRLGQSDPAPLQHQMDIYQKRCEAFGWHAIIVDGHSVEELCKAFGQAKHQPTAIIA
KTFKGRGITGVEDKESWHGKPLPKNMAEQIIQEIYSQIQSKKKILATPPQEDAPSVDIAN
IRMPSLPSYKVGDKIATRKAYGQALAKLGHASDRIIALDGDTKNSTFSEIFKKEHPDRFI
ECYIAEQNMVSIAVGCATRNRTVPFCSTFAAFFTRAFDQIRMAAISESNINLCGSHCGVS
IGEDGPSQMALEDLAMFRSVPTSTVFYPSDGVATEKAVELAANTKGICFIRTSRPENAII
YNNNEDFQVGQAKVVLKSKDDQVTVIGAGVTLHEALAAAELLKKEKINIRVLDPFTIKPL
DRKLILDSARATKGRILTVEDHYYEGGIGEAVSSAVVGEPGITVTHLAVNRVPRSGKPAE
LLKMFGIDRDAIAQAVRGLITKA

• None

• None

MPHSYPALSAEQKKELSDIALRIVAPGKGILAADESVGSMAKRLSQIGVENTEENRRLYR
QVLFSADDRVKKCIGGVIFFHETLYQKDDNGVPFVRTIQDKGIVVGIKVDKGVVPLAGTD
GETTTQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGADFAKWRCVLKISERTPSALAILENANVLARYASICQQ
NGIVPIVEPEILPDGDHDLKRCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALSDHHVYLEGTLLKPNMVTPGHAC
PIKYTPEEIAMATVTALRRTVPPAVPGVTFLSGGQSEEEASFNLNAINRCPLPRPWALTF
SYGRALQASALNAWRGQRDNAGAATEEFIKRAEVNGLAAQGKYEGSGEDGGAAAQSLYIA
NHAY

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None