1. 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate
2. 5,10-methenyl-THF
3. anhydro-leucovorin
4. anhydro-leucovorin a
5. anhydroleucovorin
6. anhydroleucovorin a
7. ch-thf
8. methenyl-tetrahydrofolate
9. methenyl-thf
10. methenyltetrahydrofolate
11. methenyltetrahydrofolic acid
12. n5-n10-ch-thf
13. n5-n10-methenyltetrahydrofolate

• Cytoplasm
• mitochondria

1. Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3
2. Formimidoyltransferase-cyclodeaminase
3. Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial
4. C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic
5. 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase
6. cDNA FLJ76259, highly similar to Homo sapiens aminomethyltransferase
7. cDNA FLJ78616, highly similar to Homo sapiens phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase
8. Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial
9. Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase
10. Putative uncharacterized protein

1. Phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase
2. Glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase
3. GARS
4. Phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase
5. Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase
6. AIR synthase
7. AIRS
8. Phosphoribosyl-aminoimidazole synthetase
9. Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase
10. 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase
11. GAR transformylase
12. GART

MAARVLIIGSGGREHTLAWKLAQSHHVKQVLVAPGNAGTACSEKISNTAISISDHTALAQ
FCKEKKIEFVVVGPEAPLAAGIVGNLRSAGVQCFGPTAEAAQLESSKRFAKEFMDRHGIP
TAQWKAFTKPEEACSFILSADFPALVVKASGLAAGKGVIVAKSKEEACKAVQEIMQEKAF
GAAGETIVIEELLDGEEVSCLCFTDGKTVAPMPPAQDHKRLLEGDGGPNTGGMGAYCPAP
QVSNDLLLKIKDTVLQRTVDGMQQEGTPYTGILYAGIMLTKNGPKVLEFNCRFGDPECQV
ILPLLKSDLYEVIQSTLDGLLCTSLPVWLENHTALTVVMASKGYPGDYTKGVEITGFPEA
QALGLEVFHAGTALKNGKVVTHGGRVLAVTAIRENLISALEEAKKGLAAIKFEGAIYRKD
VGFRAIAFLQQPRSLTYKESGVDIAAGNMLVKKIQPLAKATSRSGCKVDLGGFAGLFDLK
AAGFKDPLLASGTDGVGTKLKIAQLCNKHDTIGQDLVAMCVNDILAQGAEPLFFLDYFSC
GKLDLSVTEAVVAGIAKACGKAGCALLGGETAEMPDMYPPGEYDLAGFAVGAMERDQKLP
HLERITEGDVVVGIASSGLHSNGFSLVRKIVAKSSLQYSSPAPDGCGDQTLGDLLLTPTR
IYSHSLLPVLRSGHVKAFAHITGGGLLENIPRVLPEKLGVDLDAQTWRIPRVFSWLQQEG
HLSEEEMARTFNCGVGAVLVVSKEQTEQILRDIQQHKEEAWVIGSVVARAEGSPRVKVKN
LIESMQINGSVLKNGSLTNHFSFEKKKARVAVLISGTGSNLQALIDSTREPNSSAQIDIV
ISNKAAVAGLDKAERAGIPTRVINHKLYKNRVEFDSAIDLVLEEFSIDIVCLAGFMRILS
GPFVQKWNGKMLNIHPSLLPSFKGSNAHEQALETGVTVTGCTVHFVAEDVDAGQIILQEA
VPVKRGDTVATLSERVKLAEHKIFPAALQLVASGTVQLGENGKICWVKEE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• ATP + 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide [RN:R04144]

• AIRS (PF00586 )
• AIRS_C (PF02769 )
• Formyl_trans_N (PF00551 )
• GARS_A (PF01071 )
• GARS_C (PF02843 )
• GARS_N (PF02844 )

• None

• None

ATGGCAGCCCGAGTACTTATAATTGGCAGTGGAGGAAGGGAACATACGCTGGCCTGGAAA
CTTGCACAGTCTCATCATGTCAAACAAGTGTTGGTTGCCCCAGGAAACGCAGGCACTGCC
TGCTCTGAAAAGATTTCAAATACCGCCATCTCAATCAGTGACCACACTGCCCTTGCTCAA
TTCTGCAAAGAGAAGAAAATTGAATTTGTAGTTGTTGGACCAGAAGCACCTCTGGCTGCT
GGGATTGTTGGGAACCTGAGGTCTGCAGGAGTGCAATGCTTTGGCCCAACAGCAGAAGCG
GCTCAGTTAGAGTCCAGCAAAAGGTTTGCCAAAGAGTTTATGGACAGACATGGAATCCCA
ACCGCACAATGGAAGGCTTTCACCAAACCTGAAGAAGCCTGCAGCTTCATTTTGAGTGCA
GACTTCCCTGCTTTGGTTGTGAAGGCCAGTGGTCTTGCAGCTGGAAAAGGGGTGATTGTT
GCAAAGAGCAAAGAAGAGGCCTGCAAAGCTGTACAAGAGATCATGCAGGAGAAAGCCTTT
GGGGCAGCTGGAGAAACAATTGTCATTGAAGAACTTCTTGACGGAGAAGAGGTGTCGTGT
CTGTGTTTCACTGATGGCAAGACTGTGGCCCCCATGCCCCCAGCACAGGACCATAAGCGA
TTACTGGAGGGAGATGGTGGCCCTAACACAGGGGGAATGGGAGCCTATTGTCCAGCCCCT
CAGGTTTCTAATGATCTATTACTAAAAATTAAAGATACTGTTCTTCAGAGGACAGTGGAT
GGCATGCAGCAAGAGGGTACTCCATATACAGGTATTCTCTATGCTGGAATAATGCTGACC
AAGAATGGCCCAAAAGTTCTAGAGTTTAATTGCCGTTTTGGTGATCCAGAGTGCCAAGTA
ATCCTCCCACTTCTTAAAAGTGATCTTTATGAAGTGATTCAGTCCACCTTAGATGGACTG
CTCTGCACATCTCTGCCTGTTTGGCTAGAAAACCACACCGCCCTAACTGTTGTCATGGCA
AGTAAAGGTTATCCTGGAGACTACACCAAGGGTGTAGAGATAACAGGGTTTCCTGAGGCT
CAAGCTCTAGGACTGGAGGTGTTCCATGCAGGCACTGCCCTCAAAAATGGCAAAGTAGTA
ACTCATGGGGGTAGAGTTCTTGCAGTCACAGCCATCCGGGAAAATCTCATATCAGCCCTT
GAGGAAGCCAAGAAAGGACTAGCTGCTATAAAGTTTGAGGGAGCAATTTATAGGAAAGAC
GTCGGCTTTCGTGCCATAGCTTTCCTCCAGCAGCCCAGGAGTTTGACTTACAAGGAATCT
GGAGTAGATATCGCAGCTGGAAATATGCTGGTCAAGAAAATTCAGCCTTTAGCAAAAGCC
ACTTCCAGATCAGGCTGTAAAGTTGATCTTGGAGGTTTTGCTGGTCTTTTTGATTTAAAA
GCAGCTGGTTTCAAAGATCCCCTTCTGGCCTCTGGAACAGATGGCGTTGGAACTAAACTA
AAGATTGCCCAGCTATGCAATAAACATGATACCATTGGTCAAGATTTGGTAGCAATGTGT
GTTAATGATATTCTGGCACAAGGAGCAGAGCCCCTCTTCTTCCTTGATTACTTTTCCTGT
GGAAAACTTGACCTCAGTGTAACTGAAGCTGTTGTTGCTGGAATTGCTAAAGCTTGTGGA
AAAGCTGGATGTGCTCTCCTTGGAGGTGAAACAGCAGAAATGCCTGACATGTATCCCCCT
GGAGAGTATGACCTAGCTGGGTTTGCCGTTGGTGCCATGGAGCGAGATCAGAAACTCCCT
CACCTGGAAAGAATCACTGAGGGTGATGTTGTTGTTGGAATAGCTTCATCTGGTCTTCAT
AGCAATGGATTTAGCCTTGTGAGGAAAATCGTTGCAAAATCTTCCCTCCAGTACTCCTCT
CCAGCACCTGATGGTTGTGGTGACCAGACTTTAGGGGACTTACTTCTCACGCCTACCAGA
ATCTACAGCCATTCACTGTTACCTGTCCTACGTTCAGGACATGTCAAAGCCTTTGCCCAT
ATTACTGGTGGAGGATTACTAGAGAACATCCCCAGAGTCCTCCCTGAGAAACTTGGGGTA
GATTTAGATGCCCAGACCTGGAGGATCCCCAGGGTTTTCTCATGGTTGCAGCAGGAAGGA
CACCTCTCTGAGGAAGAGATGGCCAGAACATTTAACTGTGGGGTTGGCGCTGTCCTTGTG
GTATCAAAGGAGCAGACAGAGCAGATTCTGAGGGATATCCAGCAGCACAAGGAAGAAGCC
TGGGTGATTGGCAGTGTGGTTGCACGAGCTGAAGGTTCCCCACGTGTGAAAGTCAAGAAT
CTGATTGAAAGCATGCAAATAAATGGGTCAGTGTTGAAGAATGGCTCCCTGACAAATCAT
TTCTCTTTTGAAAAAAAAAAGGCCAGAGTGGCTGTCTTAATATCTGGAACAGGATCGAAC
CTGCAAGCACTTATAGACAGTACTCGGGAACCAAATAGCTCTGCACAAATTGATATTGTT
ATCTCCAACAAAGCCGCAGTAGCTGGGTTAGATAAAGCGGAAAGAGCTGGTATTCCCACT
AGAGTAATTAATCATAAACTGTATAAAAATCGTGTAGAATTTGACAGTGCAATTGACCTA
GTCCTTGAAGAGTTCTCCATAGACATAGTCTGTCTTGCAGGATTCATGAGAATTCTTTCT
GGCCCCTTTGTCCAAAAGTGGAATGGAAAAATGCTCAATATCCACCCATCCTTGCTCCCT
TCTTTTAAGGGTTCAAATGCCCATGAGCAAGCCCTGGAAACCGGAGTCACAGTTACTGGG
TGCACTGTACACTTTGTAGCTGAAGATGTGGATGCTGGACAGATTATTTTGCAAGAAGCT
GTTCCCGTGAAGAGGGGTGATACTGTCGCAACTCTTTCTGAAAGAGTAAAATTAGCAGAA
CATAAAATATTTCCTGCAGCCCTTCAGCTGGTGGCCAGTGGAACTGTACAGCTTGGAGAA
AATGGCAAGATCTGTTGGGTTAAAGAGGAATGA

1. Aimi J, Qiu H, Williams J, Zalkin H, Dixon JE: De novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis: cloning of human and avian cDNAs encoding the trifunctional glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase-glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase by functional complementation in E. coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Nov 25;18(22):6665-72. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Kan JL, Moran RG: Intronic polyadenylation in the human glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Aug 1;25(15):3118-23. [PubMed ]
5. Schild D, Brake AJ, Kiefer MC, Young D, Barr PJ: Cloning of three human multifunctional de novo purine biosynthetic genes by functional complementation of yeast mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):2916-20. [PubMed ]
6. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
7. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed ]
8. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
9. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
10. Zhang Y, Desharnais J, Greasley SE, Beardsley GP, Boger DL, Wilson IA: Crystal structures of human GAR Tfase at low and high pH and with substrate beta-GAR. Biochemistry. 2002 Dec 3;41(48):14206-15. [PubMed ]
11. Zhang Y, Desharnais J, Marsilje TH, Li C, Hedrick MP, Gooljarsingh LT, Tavassoli A, Benkovic SJ, Olson AJ, Boger DL, Wilson IA: Rational design, synthesis, evaluation, and crystal structure of a potent inhibitor of human GAR Tfase: 10-(trifluoroacetyl)-5,10-dideazaacyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid. Biochemistry. 2003 May 27;42(20):6043-56. [PubMed ]
12. Dahms TE, Sainz G, Giroux EL, Caperelli CA, Smith JL: The apo and ternary complex structures of a chemotherapeutic target: human glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase. Biochemistry. 2005 Jul 26;44(29):9841-50. [PubMed ]

1. Formiminotransferase-cyclodeaminase
2. FTCD
3. LCHC1
4. Glutamate formimidoyltransferase
5. Glutamate formiminotransferase
6. Glutamate formyltransferase
7. Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase
8. Formiminotetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase

MSQLVECVPNFSEGKNQEVIDAISGAITQTPGCVLLDVDAGPSTNRTVYTFVGPPECVVE
GALNAARVASRLIDMSRHQGEHPRMGALDVCPFIPVRGVSVDECVLCAQAFGQRLAEELD
VPVYLYGEAARMDSRRTLPAIRAGEYEALPKKLQQADWAPDFGPSSFVPSWGATATGARK
FLIAFNINLLGTKEQAHRIALNLREQGRGKDQPGRLKKVQGIGWYLDEKNLAQVSTNLLD
FEVTALHTVYEETCREAQELSLPVVGSQLVGLVPLKALLDAAAFYCEKENLFILEEEQRI
RLVVSRLGLDSLCPFSPKERIIEYLVPERGPERGLGSKSLRAFVGEVGARSAAPGGGSVA
AAAAAMGAALGSMVGLMTYGRRQFQSLDTTMRRLIPPFREASAKLTTLVDADAEAFTAYL
EAMRLPKNTPEEKDRRTAALQEGLRRAVSVPLTLAETVASLWPALQELARCGNLACRSDL
QVAAKALEMGVFGAYFNVLINLRDITDEAFKDQIHHRVSSLLQEAKTQAALVLDCLETRQ
E

• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH3 [RN:R02302]

• FTCD (PF02971 )
• FTCD_C (PF04961 )
• FTCD_N (PF07837 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCCAGCTGGTGGAATGCGTCCCCAACTTTTCGGAGGGGAAGAACCAGGAGGTGATC
GACGCCATCTCTGGAGCCATCACACAGACCCCGGGCTGCGTGCTGCTGGATGTGGACGCA
GGCCCTTCCACCAACCGCACCGTGTACACCTTCGTGGGGCCGCCGGAGTGCGTGGTGGAG
GGGGCCCTCAACGCTGCCCGGGTAGCTTCCCGACTTATCGACATGAGCAGGCACCAAGGA
GAGCACCCCCGCATGGGGGCCCTAGACGTCTGCCCCTTCATCCCCGTGAGGGGCGTCAGC
GTGGATGAGTGTGTGCTCTGCGCCCAGGCCTTTGGCCAGAGGCTGGCAGAGGAGCTGGAC
GTGCCAGTTTACCTGTACGGCGAGGCAGCCAGGATGGACAGTCGCCGGACCCTGCCGGCC
ATCCGGGCCGGGGAGTACGAGGCCCTCCCTAAGAAGCTCCAGCAGGCCGACTGGGCGCCC
GACTTTGGTCCCAGCTCCTTTGTCCCCAGTTGGGGGGCCACGGCCACGGGGGCGAGGAAG
TTCCTCATTGCTTTTAACATCAACCTGCTCGGCACAAAGGAGCAAGCCCACCGCATCGCG
CTCAACCTGCGGGAGCAGGGCCGCGGGAAGGACCAGCCAGGACGTCTGAAGAAAGTTCAG
GGCATTGGCTGGTACCTGGATGAGAAGAACCTGGCTCAGGTGTCCACCAATCTTCTGGAC
TTTGAGGTCACGGCACTGCACACGGTCTACGAGGAGACCTGCCGAGAAGCACAGGAGCTG
AGCCTCCCAGTGGTGGGCTCACAGCTGGTGGGCCTGGTGCCCCTGAAGGCTCTGCTGGAT
GCGGCCGCCTTCTACTGCGAGAAGGAGAACCTCTTCATCCTGGAGGAGGAGCAGCGGATC
AGGCTGGTGGTGAGCCGGCTGGGCCTGGACTCCCTGTGCCCCTTCAGCCCTAAGGAGCGG
ATCATCGAGTACCTGGTCCCTGAGCGCGGGCCTGAGCGAGGCCTGGGCAGCAAGTCCCTG
CGCGCCTTCGTGGGGGAGGTGGGTGCCCGCTCTGCGGCCCCCGGGGGCGGCTCGGTGGCG
GCGGCCGCTGCGGCCATGGGTGCGGCGCTGGGCTCCATGGTGGGCCTCATGACCTACGGG
CGGCGCCAATTCCAGTCCCTGGACACGACGATGCGGCGCCTGATCCCGCCCTTCCGCGAG
GCTTCGGCCAAGCTAACCACGCTGGTGGATGCCGACGCCGAGGCCTTCACCGCCTACCTG
GAAGCAATGAGGCTCCCCAAGAACACACCTGAGGAAAAGGACAGGCGCACGGCGGCCCTA
CAGGAGGGTCTGAGGCGGGCAGTCTCTGTGCCGCTGACGCTGGCGGAGACGGTGGCCTCG
CTGTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGAACTGGCCCGGTGTGGGAACCTGGCCTGCCGGTCAGACCTC
CAGGTGGCGGCCAAAGCCCTGGAGATGGGCGTGTTTGGCGCATATTTCAACGTGCTCATC
AACCTGAGGGACATCACAGACGAGGCATTTAAGGACCAGATCCACCATCGTGTTTCCAGC
CTCCTGCAGGAAGCCAAGACCCAGGCTGCACTGGTGCTGGACTGCTTGGAGACCCGGCAG
GAGTGA

1. Solans A, Estivill X, de la Luna S: Cloning and characterization of human FTCD on 21q22.3, a candidate gene for glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;88(1-2):43-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Lapierre P, Hajoui O, Homberg JC, Alvarez F: Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase is an organ-specific autoantigen recognized by sera of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1999 Mar;116(3):643-9. [PubMed ]
4. Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE: An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R8. Epub 2004 Feb 2. [PubMed ]
5. Hagiwara H, Tajika Y, Matsuzaki T, Suzuki T, Aoki T, Takata K: Localization of Golgi 58K protein (formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase) to the centrosome. Histochem Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;126(2):251-9. Epub 2006 Mar 14. [PubMed ]
6. Hilton JF, Christensen KE, Watkins D, Raby BA, Renaud Y, de la Luna S, Estivill X, MacKenzie RE, Hudson TJ, Rosenblatt DS: The molecular basis of glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2003 Jul;22(1):67-73. [PubMed ]

1. Glycine cleavage system T protein
2. GCVT

MQRAVSVVARLGFRLQAFPPALCRPLSCAQEVLRRTPLYDFHLAHGGKMVAFAGWSLPVQ
YRDSHTDSHLHTRQHCSLFDVSHMLQTKILGSDRVKLMESLVVGDIAELRPNQGTLSLFT
NEAGGILDDLIVTNTSEGHLYVVSNAGCWEKDLALMQDKVRELQNQGRDVGLEVLDNALL
ALQGPTAAQVLQAGVADDLRKLPFMTSAVMEVFGVSGCRVTRCGYTGEDGVEISVPVAGA
VHLATAILKNPEVKLAGLAARDSLRLEAGLCLYGNDIDEHTTPVEGSLSWTLGKRRRAAM
DFPGAKVIVPQLKGRVQRRRVGLMCEGAPMRAHSPILNMEGTKIGTVTSGCPSPSLKKNV
AMGYVPCEYSRPGTMLLVEVRRKQQMAVVSKMPFVPTNYYTLK

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Nitrogen Metabolism (map00910 )
• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• [protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine + tetrahydrofolate = [protein]-dihydrolipoyllysine + 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH3 [RN:R04125]

• GCV_T (PF01571 )
• GCV_T_C (PF08669 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGAGGGCTGTAAGTGTGGTGGCCCGTCTGGGCTTTCGCCTGCAGGCATTCCCCCCG
GCCTTGTGTCGTCCACTTAGTTGCGCACAGGAGGTGCTCCGCAGGACACCGCTCTATGAC
TTCCACCTGGCCCACGGCGGGAAAATGGTGGCGTTTGCGGGTTGGAGTCTGCCAGTGCAG
TACCGGGACAGTCACACTGACTCGCACCTGCACACACGCCAGCACTGCTCGCTCTTTGAC
GTGTCTCATATGCTGCAGACCAAGATACTTGGTAGTGACCGGGTGAAGCTGATGGAGAGT
CTAGTGGTTGGAGACATTGCAGAGCTAAGACCAAACCAGGGGACACTGTCGCTGTTTACC
AACGAGGCTGGAGGCATCTTAGATGACTTGATTGTAACCAATACTTCTGAGGGCCACCTG
TATGTGGTGTCCAACGCTGGCTGCTGGGAGAAAGATTTGGCCCTCATGCAGGACAAGGTC
AGGGAGCTTCAGAACCAGGGCAGAGATGTGGGCCTGGAGGTGTTGGATAATGCCCTGCTA
GCTCTGCAAGGCCCCACTGCAGCCCAGGTACTACAGGCCGGCGTGGCAGATGACCTGAGG
AAACTGCCCTTCATGACCAGTGCTGTGATGGAGGTGTTTGGCGTGTCTGGCTGCCGCGTG
ACCCGCTGTGGCTACACAGGAGAGGATGGTGTGGAGATCTCGGTGCCGGTAGCGGGGGCA
GTTCACCTGGCAACAGCTATTCTGAAAAACCCAGAGGTGAAGCTGGCAGGGCTGGCAGCC
AGGGACAGCCTGCGCCTGGAGGCAGGCCTCTGCCTGTATGGGAATGACATTGATGAACAC
ACTACACCTGTGGAGGGCAGCCTCAGTTGGACACTGGGGAAGCGCCGCCGAGCTGCTATG
GACTTCCCTGGAGCCAAGGTCATTGTTCCCCAGCTGAAGGGCAGGGTGCAGCGGAGGCGT
GTGGGGTTGATGTGTGAGGGGGCCCCCATGCGGGCACACAGTCCCATCCTGAACATGGAG
GGTACCAAGATTGGTACTGTGACTAGTGGCTGCCCCTCCCCCTCTCTGAAGAAGAATGTG
GCGATGGGTTATGTGCCCTGCGAGTACAGTCGTCCAGGGACAATGCTGCTGGTAGAGGTG
CGGCGGAAGCAGCAGATGGCTGTAGTCAGCAAGATGCCCTTTGTGCCCACAAACTACTAT
ACCCTCAAGTGA

1. Hayasaka K, Nanao K, Takada G, Okamura-Ikeda K, Motokawa Y: Isolation and sequence determination of cDNA encoding human T-protein of the glycine cleavage system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 30;192(2):766-71. [PubMed ]
2. Nanao K, Takada G, Takahashi E, Seki N, Komatsu Y, Okamura-Ikeda K, Motokawa Y, Hayasaka K: Structure and chromosomal localization of the aminomethyltransferase gene (AMT) Genomics. 1994 Jan 1;19(1):27-30. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Nanao K, Okamura-Ikeda K, Motokawa Y, Danks DM, Baumgartner ER, Takada G, Hayasaka K: Identification of the mutations in the T-protein gene causing typical and atypical nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Hum Genet. 1994 Jun;93(6):655-8. [PubMed ]
5. Kure S, Mandel H, Rolland MO, Sakata Y, Shinka T, Drugan A, Boneh A, Tada K, Matsubara Y, Narisawa K: A missense mutation (His42Arg) in the T-protein gene from a large Israeli-Arab kindred with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;102(4):430-4. [PubMed ]
6. Kure S, Shinka T, Sakata Y, Osamu N, Takayanagi M, Tada K, Matsubara Y, Narisawa K: A one-base deletion (183delC) and a missense mutation (D276H) in the T-protein gene from a Japanese family with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. J Hum Genet. 1998;43(2):135-7. [PubMed ]
7. Toone JR, Applegarth DA, Coulter-Mackie MB, James ER: Biochemical and molecular investigations of patients with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2000 Jun;70(2):116-21. [PubMed ]
8. Toone JR, Applegarth DA, Coulter-Mackie MB, James ER: Recurrent mutations in P- and T-proteins of the glycine cleavage complex and a novel T-protein mutation (N145I): a strategy for the molecular investigation of patients with nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Apr;72(4):322-5. [PubMed ]

1. C1-THF synthase
2. Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
3. Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase
4. Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase

MAPAEILNGKEISAQIRARLKNQVTQLKEQVPGFTPRLAILQVGNRDDSNLYINVKLKAA
EEIGIKATHIKLPRTTTESEVMKYITSLNEDSTVHGFLVQLPLDSENSINTEEVINAIAP
EKDVDGLTSINAGRLARGDLNDCFIPCTPKGCLELIKETGVPIAGRHAVVVGRSKIVGAP
MHDLLLWNNATVTTCHSKTAHLDEEVNKGDILVVATGQPEMVKGEWIKPGAIVIDCGINY
VPDDKKPNGRKVVGDVAYDEAKERASFITPVPGGVGPMTVAMLMQSTVESAKRFLEKFKP
GKWMIQYNNLNLKTPVPSDIDISRSCKPKPIGKLAREIGLLSEEVELYGETKAKVLLSAL
ERLKHRPDGKYVVVTGITPTPLGEGKSTTTIGLVQALGAHLYQNVFACVRQPSQGPTFGI
KGGAAGGGYSQVIPMEEFNLHLTGDIHAITAANNLVAAAIDARIFHELTQTDKALFNRLV
PSVNGVRRFSDIQIRRLKRLGIEKTDPTTLTDEEINRFARLDIDPETITWQRVLDTNDRF
LRKITIGQAPTEKGHTRTAQFDISVASEIMAVLALTTSLEDMRERLGKMVVASSKKGEPV
SAEDLGVSGALTVLMKDAIKPNLMQTLEGTPVFVHAGPFANIAHGNSSIIADRIALKLVG
PEGFVVTEAGFGADIGMEKFFNIKCRYSGLCPHVVVLVATVRALKMHGGGPTVTAGLPLP
KAYIQENLELVEKGFSNLKKQIENARMFGIPVVVAVNAFKTDTESELDLISRLSREHGAF
DAVKCTHWAEGGKGALALAQAVQRAAQAPSSFQLLYDLKLPVEDKIRIIAQKIYGADDIE
LLPEAQHKAEVYTKQGFGNLPICMAKTHLSLSHNPEQKGVPTGFILPIRDIRASVGAGFL
YPLVGTMSTMPGLPTRPCFYDIDLDPETEQVNGLF

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )
• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate [RN:R00943]

• FTHFS (PF01268 )
• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGCCAGCAGAAATCCTGAACGGGAAGGAGATCTCCGCGCAAATAAGGGCGAGACTG
AAAAATCAAGTCACTCAGTTGAAGGAGCAAGTACCTGGTTTCACACCACGCCTGGCAATA
TTACAGGTTGGCAACAGAGATGATTCCAATCTTTATATAAATGTGAAGCTGAAGGCTGCT
GAAGAGATTGGGATCAAAGCCACTCACATTAAGTTACCAAGAACAACCACAGAATCTGAG
GTGATGAAGTACATTACATCTTTGAATGAAGACTCTACTGTACATGGGTTCTTAGTGCAG
CTACCTTTAGATTCAGAGAATTCCATTAACACTGAAGAAGTGATCAATGCTATTGCACCC
GAGAAGGATGTGGATGGATTGACTAGCATCAATGCTGGGAGACTTGCTAGAGGTGACCTC
AATGACTGTTTCATTCCTTGTACGCCTAAGGGATGCTTGGAACTCATCAAAGAGACAGGG
GTGCCGATTGCCGGAAGGCATGCTGTGGTGGTTGGGCGCAGTAAAATAGTTGGGGCCCCG
ATGCATGACTTGCTTCTGTGGAACAATGCCACAGTGACCACCTGCCACTCCAAGACTGCC
CATCTGGATGAGGAGGTAAATAAAGGTGACATCCTGGTGGTTGCAACTGGTCAGCCTGAA
ATGGTTAAAGGGGAGTGGATCAAACCTGGGGCAATAGTCATCGACTGTGGAATCAATTAT
GTCCCAGATGATAAAAAACCAAATGGGAGAAAAGTTGTGGGTGATGTGGCATACGACGAG
GCCAAAGAGAGGGCGAGCTTCATCACTCCTGTTCCTGGCGGCGTAGGGCCCATGACAGTT
GCAATGCTCATGCAGAGCACAGTAGAGAGTGCCAAGCGTTTCCTGGAGAAATTTAAGCCA
GGAAAGTGGATGATTCAGTATAACAACCTTAACCTCAAGACACCTGTTCCAAGTGACATT
GATATATCACGATCTTGTAAACCGAAGCCCATTGGTAAGCTGGCTCGAGAAATTGGTCTG
CTGTCTGAAGAGGTAGAATTATATGGTGAAACAAAGGCCAAAGTTCTGCTGTCAGCACTA
GAACGCCTGAAGCACCGGCCTGATGGGAAATACGTGGTGGTGACTGGAATAACTCCAACA
CCCCTGGGAGAAGGGAAAAGCACAACTACAATCGGGCTAGTGCAAGCCCTTGGTGCCCAT
CTCTACCAGAATGTCTTTGCGTGTGTGCGACAGCCTTCTCAGGGCCCCACCTTTGGAATA
AAAGGTGGCGCTGCAGGAGGCGGCTACTCCCAGGTCATTCCTATGGAAGAGTTTAATCTC
CACCTCACAGGTGACATCCATGCCATCACTGCAGCTAATAACCTCGTTGCTGCGGCCATT
GATGCTCGGATATTTCATGAACTGACCCAGACAGACAAGGCTCTCTTTAATCGTTTGGTG
CCATCAGTAAATGGAGTGAGAAGGTTCTCTGACATCCAAATCCGAAGGTTAAAGAGACTA
GGCATTGAAAAGACTGACCCTACCACACTGACAGATGAAGAGATAAACAGATTTGCAAGA
TTGGACATTGATCCAGAAACCATAACTTGGCAAAGAGTGTTGGATACCAATGATAGATTC
CTGAGGAAGATCACGATTGGACAGGCTCCAACGGAGAAGGGTCACACACGGACGGCCCAG
TTTGATATCTCTGTGGCCAGTGAAATTATGGCTGTCCTGGCTCTCACCACTTCTCTAGAA
GACATGAGAGAGAGACTGGGCAAAATGGTGGTGGCATCCAGTAAGAAAGGAGAGCCCGTC
AGTGCCGAAGATCTGGGGGTGAGTGGTGCACTGACAGTGCTTATGAAGGACGCAATCAAG
CCCAATCTCATGCAGACACTGGAGGGCACTCCAGTGTTTGTCCATGCTGGCCCGTTTGCC
AACATCGCACATGGCAATTCCTCCATCATTGCAGACCAGATCGCACTCAAGCTTGTTGGC
CCAGAAGGGTTTGTAGTGACGGAAGCAGGATTTGGAGCAGACATTGGAATGGAAAAGTTT
TTTAACATCAAATGCCGGTATTCCGGCCTCTGCCCCCACGTGGTGGTGCTTGTTGCCACT
GTCAGGGCTCTCAAGATGCACGGGGGCGGCCCCACGGTCACTGCTGGACTGCCTCTTCCC
AAGGCTTACATACAGGAGAACCTGGAGCTGGTTGAAAAAGGCTTCAGTAACTTGAAGAAA
CAAATTGAAAATGCCAGAATGTTTGGAATTCCAGTAGTAGTGGCCGTGAATGCATTCAAG
ACGGATACAGAGTCTGAGCTGGACCTCATCAGCCGCCTTTCCAGAGAACATGGGGCTTTT
GATGCCGTGAAGTGCACTCACTGGGCAGAAGGGGGCAAGGGTGCCTTAGCCCTGGCTCAG
GCCGTCCAGAGAGCAGCACAAGCACCCAGCAGCTTCCAGCTCCTTTATGACCTCAAGCTC
CCAGTTGAGGATAAAATCAGGATCATTGCACAGAAGATCTATGGAGCAGATGACATTGAA
TTACTTCCCGAAGCTCAACACAAAGCTGAAGTCTACACGAAGCAGGGCTTTGGGAATCTC
CCCATCTGCATGGCTAAAACACACTTGTCTTTGTCTCACAACCCAGAGCAAAAAGGTGTC
CCTACAGGCTTCATTCTGCCCATTCGCGACATCCGCGCCAGCGTTGGGGCTGGTTTTCTG
TACCCCTTAGTAGGAACGATGAGCACAATGCCTGGACTCCCCACCCGGCCCTGTTTTTAT
GATATTGATTTGGACCCTGAAACAGAACAGGTGAATGGATTATTCTAA

1. Hum DW, Bell AW, Rozen R, MacKenzie RE: Primary structure of a human trifunctional enzyme. Isolation of a cDNA encoding methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 5;263(31):15946-50. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
6. Allaire M, Li Y, MacKenzie RE, Cygler M: The 3-D structure of a folate-dependent dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase bifunctional enzyme at 1.5 A resolution. Structure. 1998 Feb 15;6(2):173-82. [PubMed ]
7. Schmidt A, Wu H, MacKenzie RE, Chen VJ, Bewly JR, Ray JE, Toth JE, Cygler M: Structures of three inhibitor complexes provide insight into the reaction mechanism of the human methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase. Biochemistry. 2000 May 30;39(21):6325-35. [PubMed ]
8. Hol FA, van der Put NM, Geurds MP, Heil SG, Trijbels FJ, Hamel BC, Mariman EC, Blom HJ: Molecular genetic analysis of the gene encoding the trifunctional enzyme MTHFD (methylenetetrahydrofolate-dehydrogenase, methenyltetrahydrofolate-cyclohydrolase, formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase) in patients with neural tube defects. Clin Genet. 1998 Feb;53(2):119-25. [PubMed ]
9. Brody LC, Conley M, Cox C, Kirke PN, McKeever MP, Mills JL, Molloy AM, O'Leary VB, Parle-McDermott A, Scott JM, Swanson DA: A polymorphism, R653Q, in the trifunctional enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase/formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase is a maternal genetic risk factor for neural tube defects: report of the Birth Defects Research Group. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Nov;71(5):1207-15. Epub 2002 Oct 16. [PubMed ]
10. Parle-McDermott A, Kirke PN, Mills JL, Molloy AM, Cox C, O'Leary VB, Pangilinan F, Conley M, Cleary L, Brody LC, Scott JM: Confirmation of the R653Q polymorphism of the trifunctional C1-synthase enzyme as a maternal risk for neural tube defects in the Irish population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2006 Jun;14(6):768-72. [PubMed ]
11. Webb EL, Rudd MF, Sellick GS, El Galta R, Bethke L, Wood W, Fletcher O, Penegar S, Withey L, Qureshi M, Johnson N, Tomlinson I, Gray R, Peto J, Houlston RS: Search for low penetrance alleles for colorectal cancer through a scan of 1467 non-synonymous SNPs in 2575 cases and 2707 controls with validation by kin-cohort analysis of 14 704 first-degree relatives. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Nov 1;15(21):3263-71. Epub 2006 Sep 25. [PubMed ]
12. Christensen KE, Rohlicek CV, Andelfinger GU, Michaud J, Bigras JL, Richter A, Mackenzie RE, Rozen R: The MTHFD1 p.Arg653Gln variant alters enzyme function and increases risk for congenital heart defects. Hum Mutat. 2009 Feb;30(2):212-20. [PubMed ]

1. 5,10-methenyl-tetrahydrofolate synthetase
2. MTHFS
3. Methenyl-THF synthetase

MAAAAVSSAKRSLRGELKQRLRAMSAEERLRQSRVLSQKVIAHSEYQKSKRISIFLSMQD
EIETEEIIKDIFQRGKICFIPRYRFQSNHMDMVRIESPEEISLLPKTSWNIPQPGEGDVR
EEALSTGGLDLIFMPGLGFDKHGNRLGRGKGYYDAYLKRCLQHQEVKPYTLALAFKEQIC
LQVPVNENDMKVDEVLYEDSSTA

• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate [RN:R02301]

• 5-FTHF_cyc-lig (PF01812 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCGGCAGCGGTGAGCAGCGCCAAGCGTAGCCTGCGGGGAGAGCTGAAGCAGCGT
CTGCGGGCGATGAGTGCCGAGGAGCGGCTACGCCAGTCCCGCGTACTGAGCCAGAAGGTG
ATTGCCCACAGTGAGTATCAAAAGTCCAAAAGAATTTCCATCTTTCTGAGCATGCAAGAT
GAAATTGAGACAGAAGAGATCATCAAGGACATTTTCCAACGAGGCAAAATCTGCTTCATC
CCTCGGTACCGGTTCCAGAGCAATCACATGGATATGGTGAGAATAGAATCACCAGAGGAA
ATTTCTTTACTTCCCAAAACATCCTGGAATATCCCTCAGCCTGGTGAGGGTGATGTTCGG
GAGGAGGCCTTGTCCACAGGGGGACTTGATCTCATCTTCATGCCAGGCCTTGGGTTTGAC
AAACATGGCAACCGACTGGGGAGGGGCAAGGGCTACTATGATGCCTATCTGAAGCGCTGT
TTGCAGCATCAGGAAGTGAAGCCCTACACCCTGGCGTTGGCTTTCAAAGAACAGATTTGC
CTCCAGGTCCCAGTGAATGAAAACGACATGAAGGTAGATGAAGTCCTTTACGAAGACTCG
TCAACAGCTTAA

1. Dayan A, Bertrand R, Beauchemin M, Chahla D, Mamo A, Filion M, Skup D, Massie B, Jolivet J: Cloning and characterization of the human 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase-encoding cDNA. Gene. 1995 Nov 20;165(2):307-11. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Bertrand R, MacKenzie RE, Jolivet J: Human liver methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase: improved purification and increased affinity for folate polyglutamate substrates. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Jan 30;911(2):154-61. [PubMed ]
4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
5. Wu D, Li Y, Song G, Cheng C, Zhang R, Joachimiak A, Shaw N, Liu ZJ: Structural basis for the inhibition of human 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase by N10-substituted folate analogues. Cancer Res. 2009 Sep 15;69(18):7294-301. Epub 2009 Sep 8. [PubMed ]

1. glycine cleavage system protein T
2. AMT, mRNA
3. HCG2001997, isoform CRA_a

MQRAVSVVARLGFRLQAFPPALCRPLSCAQEVLRRTPLYDFHLAHGGKMVAFAGWSLPVQ
YRDSHTDSHLHTRQHCSLFDVSHMLQTKILGSDRVKLMESLVVGDIAELRPNQGTLSLFT
NEAGGILDDLIVTNTSEGHLYVVSNAGCWEKDLALMQDKVRELQNQGRDVGLEVLDNALL
ALQGPTAAQVLQAGVADDLRKLPFMTSAVMEVFGVSGCRVTRCGYTGEDGVEISVPVAGA
VHLATAILKNPEVKLAGLAARDSLRLEAGLCLYGNDIDEHTTPVEGSLSWTLGKRRRAAM
DFPGAKVIVPQLKGRVQRRRVGLMCEGAPMRAHSPILNMEGTKIGTVTSGCPSPSLKKNV
AMGYVPCEYSRPGTMLLVEVRRKQQMAVVSKMPFVPTNYYTLK

• None

• None

1. GART, transcript variant 1, mRNA
2. Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase, isoform CRA_b

MAARVLIIGSGGREHTLAWKLAQSHHVKQVLVAPGNAGTACSEKISNTAISISDHTALAQ
FCKEKKIEFVVVGPEAPLAAGIVGNLRSAGVQCFGPTAEAAQLESSKRFAKEFMDRHGIP
TAQWKAFTKPEEACSFILSADFPALVVKASGLAAGKGVIVAKSKEEACKAVQEIMQEKAF
GAAGETIVIEELLDGEEVSCLCFTDGKTVAPMPPAQDHKRLLEGDGGPNTGGMGAYCPAP
QVSNDLLLKIKDTVLQRTVDGMQQEGTPYTGILYAGIMLTKNGPKVLEFNCRFGDPECQV
ILPLLKSDLYEVIQSTLDGLLCTSLPVWLENHTALTVVMASKGYPGDYTKGVEITGFPEA
QALGLEVFHAGTALKNGKVVTHGGRVLAVTAIRENLISALEEAKKGLAAIKFEGAIYRKD
VGFRAIAFLQQPRSLTYKESGVDIAAGNMLVKKIQPLAKATSRSGCKVDLGGFAGLFDLK
AAGFKDPLLASGTDGVGTKLKIAQLCNKHDTIGQDLVAMCVNDILAQGAEPLFFLDYFSC
GKLDLSVTEAVVAGIAKACGKAGCALLGGETAEMPDMYPPGEYDLAGFAVGAMERDQKLP
HLERITEGDVVVGIASSGLHSNGFSLVRKIVAKSSLQYSSPAPDGCGDQTLGDLLLTPTR
IYSHSLLPVLRSGHVKAFAHITGGGLLENIPRVLPEKLGVDLDAQTWRIPRVFSWLQQEG
HLSEEEMARTFNCGVGAVLVVSKEQTEQILRDIQQHKEEAWVIGSVVARAEGSPRVKVKN
LIESMQINGSVLKNGSLTNHFSFEKKKARVAVLISGTGSNLQALIDSTREPNSSAQIDIV
ISNKAAVAGLDKAERAGIPTRVINHKLYKNRVEFDSAIDLVLEEFSIDIVCLAGFMRILS
GPFVQKWNGKMLNIHPSLLPSFKGSNAHEQALETGVTVTGCTVHFVAEDVDAGQIILQEA
VPVKRGDTVATLSERVKLAEHKIFPAALQLVASGTVQLGENGKICWVKEE

• None

• None

1. Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase

MGTRLPLVLRQLRRPPQPPGPPRRLRVPCRASSGGGGGGGGGREGLLGQRRPQDGQARSS
CSPGGRTPAARDSIVREVIQNSKEVLSLLQEKNPAFKPVLAIIQAGDDNLMQEINQNLAE
EAGLNITHICLPPDSSEAEIIDEILKINEDTRVHGLALQISENLFSNKVLNALKPEKDVD
GVTDINLGKLVRGDAHECFVSPVAKAVIELLEKSGVNLDGKKILVVGAHGSLEAALQCLF
QRKGSMTMSIQWKTRQLQSKLHEADIVVLGSPKPEEIPLTWIQPGTTVLNCSHDFLSGKV
GCGSPRIHFGGLIEEDDVILLAAALRIQNMVSSGRRWLREQQHRRWRLHCLKLQPLSPVP
SDIEISRGQTPKAVDVLAKEIGLLADEIEIYGKSKAKVRLSVLERLKDQADGKYVLVAGI
TPTPLGEGKSTVTIGLVQALTAHLNVNSFACLRQPSQGPTFGVKGGAAGGGYAQVIPMEE
FNLHLTGDIHAITAANNLLAAAIDTRILHENTQTDKALYNRLVPLVNGVREFSEIQLARL
KKLGINKTDPSTLTEEEVSKFARLDIDPSTITWQRVLDTNDRFLRKITIGQGNTEKGHYR
QAQFDIAVASEIMAVLALTDSLADMKARLGRMVVASDKSGQPVTADDLGVTGALTVLMKD
AIKPNLMQTLEGTPVFVHAGPFANIAHGNSSVLADKIALKLVGEEGFVVTEAGFGADIGM
EKFFNIKCRASGLVPNVVVLVATVRALKMHGGGPSVTAGVPLKKEYTEENIQLVADGCCN
LQKQIQITQLFGVPVVVALNVFKTDTRAEIDLVCELAKRAGAFDAVPCYHWSVGGKGSVD
LARAVREAASKRSRFQFLYDVQVPIVDKIRTIAQAVYGAKDIELSPEAQAKIDRYTQQGF
GNLPICMAKTHLSLSHQPDKKGVPRDFILPISDVRASIGAGFIYPLVGTMSTMPGLPTRP
CFYDIDLDTETEQVKGLF

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )
• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate [RN:R00943]

• FTHFS (PF01268 )
• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCACGCGTCTGCCGCTCGTCCTGCGCCAGCTCCGCCGCCCGCCCCAGCCCCCGGGC
CCTCCGCGCCGCCTCCGTGTGCCCTGTCGCGCTAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGGCGGCGGC
GGTGGCCGGGAGGGCCTGCTTGGACAGCGGCGGCCGCAGGATGGCCAGGCCCGGAGCAGC
TGCAGCCCCGGCGGCCGAACGCCCGCGGCGCGGGACTCCATCGTCAGAGAAGTCATTCAG
AATTCAAAAGAAGTTCTAAGTTTATTGCAAGAAAAAAACCCTGCCTTCAAGCCGGTTCTT
GCAATTATCCAGGCAGGTGACGACAACTTGATGCAGGAAATCAACCAGAATTTGGCTGAG
GAGGCTGGTCTGAACATCACTCACATTTGCCTCCCTCCAGATAGCAGTGAAGCCGAGATT
ATAGATGAAATCTTAAAGATCAATGAAGATACCAGAGTACATGGCCTTGCCCTTCAGATC
TCTGAGAACTTGTTTAGCAACAAAGTCCTCAATGCCTTGAAACCAGAAAAAGATGTGGAT
GGAGTAACAGACATAAACCTGGGGAAGCTGGTGCGAGGGGATGCCCATGAATGTTTTGTT
TCACCTGTTGCCAAAGCTGTAATTGAACTTCTTGAAAAATCAGGTGTCAACCTAGATGGA
AAGAAGATTTTGGTAGTGGGGGCCCATGGGTCTTTGGAAGCTGCTCTACAATGCCTGTTC
CAGAGAAAAGGGTCCATGACAATGAGCATCCAGTGGAAAACACGCCAGCTTCAAAGCAAG
CTTCACGAGGCTGACATTGTGGTCCTAGGCTCACCTAAGCCAGAAGAGATTCCCCTTACT
TGGATACAACCAGGAACTACTGTTCTCAACTGCTCCCATGACTTCCTGTCAGGGAAGGTT
GGGTGTGGCTCTCCAAGAATACATTTTGGTGGACTCATTGAGGAAGATGATGTGATTCTC
CTTGCTGCAGCTCTGCGAATTCAGAACATGGTCAGTAGTGGAAGGAGATGGCTTCGTGAA
CAGCAGCACAGGCGGTGGAGACTTCACTGCTTGAAACTTCAGCCTCTCTCCCCTGTGCCA
AGTGACATTGAGATTTCAAGAGGACAAACTCCAAAAGCTGTGGATGTCCTTGCCAAGGAG
ATTGGATTGCTTGCAGATGAAATTGAAATCTATGGCAAAAGCAAAGCCAAAGTACGTTTG
TCCGTGCTAGAAAGGTTAAAGGATCAAGCAGATGGAAAATACGTCTTAGTTGCTGGGATC
ACACCCACCCCTCTTGGAGAAGGGAAGAGCACAGTCACCATCGGGCTTGTGCAGGCTCTG
ACCGCACACCTGAATGTCAACTCCTTTGCCTGCTTGAGGCAGCCTTCCCAAGGACCGACG
TTTGGAGTGAAAGGAGGAGCCGCGGGTGGTGGATATGCCCAGGTCATCCCCATGGAGGAG
TTCAACCTTCACTTGACTGGAGACATCCACGCCATCACCGCTGCCAATAACTTGCTGGCT
GCCGCCATCGACACGAGGATTCTTCATGAAAACACGCAAACAGATAAGGCTCTGTATAAT
CGGCTGGTTCCTTTAGTGAATGGTGTCAGAGAATTTTCAGAAATTCAGCTTGCTCGGCTA
AAAAAACTGGGAATAAATAAGACTGATCCGAGCACACTGACAGAAGAGGAAGTGAGTAAA
TTTGCCCGTCTCGACATCGACCCATCTACCATCACGTGGCAGAGAGTATTGGATACAAAT
GACCGATTTCTACGAAAAATAACCATCGGGCAGGGAAACACAGAGAAGGGCCATTACCGG
CAGGCGCAGTTTGACATCGCAGTGGCCAGCGAGATCATGGCGGTGCTGGCCCTGACGGAC
AGCCTCGCAGACATGAAGGCACGGCTGGGAAGGATGGTGGTGGCCAGTGACAAAAGCGGG
CAGCCTGTGACAGCAGATGATTTGGGGGTGACAGGTGCTTTGACAGTTTTGATGAAAGAT
GCAATAAAACCAAACCTGATGCAGACCCTGGAAGGGACACCTGTGTTCGTGCATGCGGGC
CCTTTTGCTAACATTGCTCACGGCAACTCTTCAGTGTTGGCTGATAAAATTGCCCTGAAA
CTGGTTGGTGAAGAAGGATTTGTAGTGACCGAAGCTGGCTTTGGTGCTGACATCGGAATG
GAGAAATTCTTCAACATCAAGTGCCGAGCTTCCGGCTTGGTGCCCAACGTGGTTGTGTTA
GTGGCAACGGTGCGAGCTCTGAAGATGCATGGAGGCGGGCCAAGTGTAACGGCTGGTGTT
CCTCTTAAGAAAGAATATACAGAGGAGAACATCCAGCTGGTGGCAGACGGCTGCTGTAAC
CTCCAGAAGCAAATTCAGATCACTCAGCTCTTTGGGGTTCCCGTTGTGGTGGCTCTGAAT
GTCTTCAAGACCGACACCCGCGCTGAGATTGACTTGGTGTGTGAGCTTGCAAAGCGGGCT
GGTGCCTTTGATGCAGTCCCCTGCTATCACTGGTCCGTTGGTGGAAAAGGATCGGTGGAC
TTGGCTCGGGCTGTGAGAGAGGCTGCGAGTAAAAGAAGCCGATTCCAGTTCCTGTATGAT
GTTCAGGTTCCAATTGTGGACAAGATAAGGACCATTGCTCAGGCTGTCTATGGAGCCAAA
GATATTGAACTCTCTCCTGAGGCACAAGCCAAAATAGATCGTTACACTCAACAGGGTTTT
GGAAATTTGCCCATCTGCATGGCAAAGACCCACCTTTCTCTATCTCACCAACCTGACAAA
AAAGGTGTGCCAAGGGACTTCATCTTACCTATCAGTGACGTCCGGGCCAGCATAGGCGCT
GGGTTCATTTACCCTTTGGTCGGAACGATGAGCACCATGCCAGGACTGCCCACCCGGCCC
TGCTTTTATGACATAGATCTTGATACCGAAACAGAACAAGTTAAAGGCTTGTTCTAA

1. Prasannan P, Pike S, Peng K, Shane B, Appling DR: Human mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase: gene structure, tissue distribution of the mRNA, and immunolocalization in Chinese hamster ovary calls. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43178-87. Epub 2003 Aug 22. [PubMed ]
2. Sugiura T, Nagano Y, Inoue T, Hirotani K: A novel mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthetase is upregulated in human colon adenocarcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Feb 27;315(1):204-11. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Walkup AS, Appling DR: Enzymatic characterization of human mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Oct 15;442(2):196-205. Epub 2005 Aug 30. [PubMed ]
5. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
8. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
9. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, isoform CRA_b
2. SubName: cDNA FLJ52745, highly similar to Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolatedehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial

MKPASISEEELLNLINKLNNDDNVDGLLVQLPLPEHIDERRICNAVSPDKDVDGFHVINV
GRMCLDQYSMLPATPWGVWEIIKRTGIPTLGKNVVVAGRSKNVGMPIAMLLHTDGAHERP
GGDATVTISHRYTPKEQLKKHTILADIVISAAGIPNLITADMIKEGAAVIDVGINRVHDP
VTAKPKLVGDVDFEGVRQKAGYITPVPGGVGPMTVAMLMKNTIIAAKKVLRLEEREVLKS
KELGVATN

• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None

ATGAAACCAGCTTCAATTTCAGAGGAAGAATTGTTGAATTTAATCAATAAACTGAATAAT
GATGATAATGTAGATGGCCTCCTTGTTCAGTTGCCTCTTCCAGAGCATATTGATGAGAGA
AGGATCTGCAATGCTGTTTCTCCAGACAAGGATGTTGATGGCTTTCATGTAATTAATGTA
GGACGAATGTGTTTGGATCAGTATTCCATGTTACCGGCTACTCCATGGGGTGTGTGGGAA
ATAATCAAGCGAACTGGCATTCCAACCCTAGGGAAGAATGTGGTTGTGGCTGGAAGGTCA
AAAAACGTTGGAATGCCCATTGCAATGTTACTGCACACAGATGGGGCGCATGAACGTCCC
GGAGGTGATGCCACTGTTACAATATCTCATCGATATACTCCCAAAGAGCAGTTGAAGAAA
CATACAATTCTTGCAGATATTGTAATATCTGCTGCAGGTATTCCAAATCTGATCACAGCA
GATATGATCAAGGAAGGAGCAGCAGTCATTGATGTGGGAATAAATAGAGTTCACGATCCT
GTAACTGCCAAACCCAAGTTGGTTGGAGATGTGGATTTTGAAGGAGTCAGACAAAAAGCT
GGGTATATCACTCCAGTTCCTGGAGGTGTTGGCCCCATGACAGTGGCAATGCTAATGAAG
AATACCATTATTGCTGCAAAAAAGGTGCTGAGGCTTGAAGAGCGAGAAGTGCTGAAGTCT
AAAGAGCTTGGGGTAGCCACTAATTAA

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
2. Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigo R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X: The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51. [PubMed ]

MAPAEILNGKEISAQIRARLKNQVTQLKEQVPGFTPRLAILQVGNRDDSNLYINVKLKAA
EEIGIKATHIKLPRTTTESEVMKYITSLNEDSTVHGFLVQLPLDSENSINTEEVINAIAP
EKDVDGLTSINAGRLARGDLNDCFIPCTPKGCLELIKETGVPIAGRHAVVVGRSKIVGAP
MHDLLLWNNATVTTCHSKTAHLDEEVNKGDILVVATGQPEMVKGEWIKPGAIVIDCGINY
VPDDKKPNGRKVVGDVAYDEAKERASFITPVPGGVGPMTVAMLMQSTVESAKRFLEKFKP
GKWMIQYNNLNLKTPVPSDIDISRSCKPKPIGKLAREIGLLSEEVELYGETKAKVLLSAL
ERLKHRPDGKYVVVTGITPTPLGEGKSTTTIGLVQALGAHLYQNVFACVRQPSQGPTFGI
KGGAAGGGYSQVIPMEEFNLHLTGDIHAITAANNLVAAAIDARIFHELTQTDKALFNRLV
PSVNGVRRFSDIQIRRLKRLGIEKTDPTTLTDEEINRFARLDIDPETITWQRVLDTNDRF
LRKITIGQAPTEKGHTRTAQFDISVASEIMAVLALTTSLEDMRERLGKMVVASSKKGEPV
SAEDLGVSGALTVLMKDAIKPNLMQTLEGTPVFVHAGPFANIAHGNSSIIADQIALKLVG
PEGFVVTEAGFGADIGMEKFFNIKCRYSGLCPHVVVLVATVRALKMHGGGPTVTAGLPLP
KAYIQENLELVEKGFSNLKKQIENARMFGIPVVVAVNAFKTDTESELDLISRLSREHGAF
DAVKCTHWAEGGKGALALAQAVQRAAQAPSSFQLLYDLKLPVEDKIRIIAQKIYGADDIE
LLPEAQHKAEVYTKQGFGNLPICMAKTHLSLSHNPEQKGVPTGFILPIRDIRASVGAGFL
YPLVGTMSTMPGLPTRPCFYDIDLDPETEQVNGLF

• FTHFS (PF01268 )
• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None