1. 5'-GMP
2. E 626
3. GMP
4. Guanidine monophosphate
5. Guanosine 5'-monophosphate
6. Guanosine 5'-phosphate
7. Guanosine 5'-phosphorate
8. Guanosine 5'-phosphoric acid
9. guanosine monophosphate
10. guanosine-5'-monophosphate
11. guanosine-5'-phosphate
12. guanosine-phosphate
13. guanylate
14. guanylic acid

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• Extracellular
• golgi apparatus
• lysosome
• mitochondria
• nucleus

• Blood

1. Matata BM, Galinanes M: Effect of diabetes on nitric oxide metabolism during cardiac surgery. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2603-10. [PubMed ]
2. Sales ME, Espanol AJ, Sterin-Borda L, Borda E, de Bracco MM: Protein kinase C regulates NO-cGMP pathway in muscarinic receptor activation by HIV+-IgA. Int J Mol Med. 1999 Jun;3(6):633-7. [PubMed ]
3. Scheen AJ: [Medication of the month. Vardenafil (Levitra)] Rev Med Liege. 2003 Sep;58(9):576-9. [PubMed ]
4. Boehning D, Moon C, Sharma S, Hurt KJ, Hester LD, Ronnett GV, Shugar D, Snyder SH: Carbon monoxide neurotransmission activated by CK2 phosphorylation of heme oxygenase-2. Neuron. 2003 Sep 25;40(1):129-37. [PubMed ]
5. Begonja AJ, Gambaryan S, Geiger J, Aktas B, Pozgajova M, Nieswandt B, Walter U: Platelet NAD(P)H-oxidase-generated ROS production regulates alphaIIbbeta3-integrin activation independent of the NO/cGMP pathway. Blood. 2005 Oct 15;106(8):2757-60. Epub 2005 Jun 23. [PubMed ]
6. Favory R, Lancel S, Tissier S, Mathieu D, Decoster B, Neviere R: Myocardial dysfunction and potential cardiac hypoxia in rats induced by carbon monoxide inhalation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Aug 1;174(3):320-5. Epub 2006 May 11. [PubMed ]
7. Yildiz O, Gul H, Ozgok Y, Onguru O, Kilciler M, Aydin A, Isimer A, Harmankaya AC: Increased vasoconstrictor reactivity and decreased endothelial function in high grade varicocele; functional and morphological study. Urol Res. 2003 Oct;31(5):323-8. Epub 2003 Jul 11. [PubMed ]
8. Seftel AD: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor differentiation based on selectivity, pharmacokinetic, and efficacy profiles. Clin Cardiol. 2004 Apr;27(4 Suppl 1):I14-19. [PubMed ]
9. Salomon P, Przewlocka-Kosmala M, Orda A: [Plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide, cyclic 3'5'-guanosine monophosphate, endothelin 1, and noradrenaline in patients with chronic congestive heart failure] Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2003 Jan;109(1):43-8. [PubMed ]
10. Khush KK, De Marco T, Vakharia KT, Harmon C, Fineman JR, Chatterjee K, Michaels AD: Nesiritide acutely increases pulmonary and systemic levels of nitric oxide in patients with pulmonary hypertension. J Card Fail. 2006 Sep;12(7):507-13. [PubMed ]
11. Yoshimura N, Seki S, Chancellor MB, de Groat WC, Ueda T: Targeting afferent hyperexcitability for therapy of the painful bladder syndrome. Urology. 2002 May;59(5 Suppl 1):61-7. [PubMed ]
12. Ralph DJ: Normal erectile function. Clin Cornerstone. 2005;7(1):13-8. [PubMed ]
13. Rosen RC, McKenna KE: PDE-5 inhibition and sexual response: pharmacological mechanisms and clinical outcomes. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2002;13:36-88. [PubMed ]
14. Zhao L, Gray L, Leonardi-Bee J, Weaver CS, Heptinstall S, Bath PM: Effect of aspirin, clopidogrel and dipyridamole on soluble markers of vascular function in normal volunteers and patients with prior ischaemic stroke. Platelets. 2006 Mar;17(2):100-4. [PubMed ]
15. Zusman RM, Morales A, Glasser DB, Osterloh IH: Overall cardiovascular profile of sildenafil citrate. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Mar 4;83(5A):35C-44C. [PubMed ]
16. Hamed EA, Meki AR, Gaafar AA, Hamed SA: Role of some vasoactive mediators in patients with erectile dysfunction: their relationship with angiotensin-converting enzyme and growth hormone. Int J Impot Res. 2003 Dec;15(6):418-25. [PubMed ]
17. Ehsan A, Sommer F, Schmidt A, Klotz T, Koslowski J, Niggemann S, Jacobs G, Engelmann U, Addicks K, Bloch W: Nitric oxide pathways in human bladder carcinoma. The distribution of nitric oxide synthases, soluble guanylyl cyclase, cyclic guanosine monophosphate, and nitrotyrosine. Cancer. 2002 Dec 1;95(11):2293-301. [PubMed ]
18. Lepore JJ, Maroo A, Bigatello LM, Dec GW, Zapol WM, Bloch KD, Semigran MJ: Hemodynamic effects of sildenafil in patients with congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension: combined administration with inhaled nitric oxide. Chest. 2005 May;127(5):1647-53. [PubMed ]
19. Kekilli M, Beyazit Y, Purnak T, Dogan S, Atalar E: Acute myocardial infarction after sildenafil citrate ingestion. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Jul-Aug;39(7-8):1362-4. Epub 2005 May 24. [PubMed ]
20. Ivanovic Z, Duchez P, Dazey B, Hermitte F, Lamrissi-Garcia I, Mazurier F, Praloran V, Reiffers J, Vezon G, Boiron JM: A clinical-scale expansion of mobilized CD 34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by use of a new serum-free medium. Transfusion. 2006 Jan;46(1):126-31. [PubMed ]
21. Wikipedia

1. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1B
2. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A
3. 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cytosolic type
4. 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, mitochondrial
5. Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase
6. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
7. Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
8. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3
9. Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase
10. Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
11. Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
12. Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma
13. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A
14. High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A
15. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B
16. cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B
17. Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'
18. GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
19. cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A
20. cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A
21. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C
22. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B
23. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B
24. High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A
25. cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
26. Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]
27. Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha
28. High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B
29. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C
30. Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta
31. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D
32. Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma
33. Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta
34. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A
35. cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
36. GMP reductase 2
37. GMP reductase 1
38. Guanylate kinase
39. Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2
40. Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1
41. Heat-stable enterotoxin receptor
42. Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3
43. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2
44. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1
45. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
46. Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
47. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
48. Proto-oncogene DBL
49. Cell division control protein 42 homolog
50. Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2
51. Vinexin
52. GTPase HRas
53. Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoQ
54. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
55. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11
56. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11
57. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1
58. Protein ALEX
59. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3
60. Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
61. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4
62. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3
63. ENTPD4 protein
64. Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A
65. Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein
66. Guanine monphosphate synthetase, isoform CRA_b
67. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8
68. Synembryn-B
69. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6
70. Neuroepithelial cell-transforming gene 1 protein
71. Cell cycle progression protein 1
72. Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 2 protein
73. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 10
74. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1
75. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 2
76. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 3
77. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4
78. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 5
79. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 6
80. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 7
81. Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8
82. GTPase-activating protein and VPS9 domain-containing protein 1
83. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
84. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2
85. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3
86. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4
87. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
88. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10
89. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
90. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
91. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1
92. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3
93. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4
94. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5
95. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7
96. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8
97. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2
98. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 1
99. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC1
100. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5
101. IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1
102. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor DBS
103. Ras-related protein Rab-5A
104. Ras-related protein Rab-5B
105. Ran-binding protein 3
106. Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2
107. Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 3
108. Synembryn-A
109. Ras and Rab interactor 1
110. Ras and Rab interactor 2
111. Ras and Rab interactor 3
112. GTP-binding protein Rit1
113. GTP-binding protein Rit2
114. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5
115. Ras-related GTP-binding protein A
116. Ras-related GTP-binding protein B
117. Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
118. Ras-related GTP-binding protein D
119. Secretion-regulating guanine nucleotide exchange factor
120. T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 2
121. Protein XRP2
122. Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU
123. cDNA FLJ75877, highly similar to Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II (NT5C2), mRNA
124. 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 10A2
125. Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp761J1915 (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (Putative function), isoform CRA_a)
126. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5
127. cDNA, FLJ95508, highly similar to Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73) (NT5E), mRNA
128. Phosphodiesterase 7B (Phosphodiesterase 7B, isoform CRA_b)
129. cDNA FLJ38065 fis, clone CTONG2015316, highly similar to cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C (EC 3.1.4.17)
130. cDNA, FLJ93839, highly similar to Homo sapiens ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (ENTPD3), mRNA (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3, isoform CRA_b)
131. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
132. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas
133. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2
134. Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor
135. Ras guanyl-releasing protein 3
136. Protein RCC2
137. Protein very KIND
138. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
139. Abl interactor 1
140. GTP-binding protein SAR1b
141. Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1A
142. G-protein-signaling modulator 1
143. GTP-binding protein GEM
144. Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor-like 1
145. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
146. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6
147. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 13, isoform CRA_a
148. cDNA, FLJ92996, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1 (GNB1), mRNA
149. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14
150. PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4
151. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9
152. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha
153. Epithelial cell-transforming sequence 2 oncogene-like
154. cDNA, FLJ95645, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5(GNB5), transcript variant 1, mRNA
155. Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 6
156. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
157. cDNA FLJ78228, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5(GNB5), transcript variant 1, mRNA
158. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1
159. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2
160. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37
161. PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3
162. PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1
163. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
164. Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1B
165. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18
166. ALS2 C-terminal-like protein
167. Switch-associated protein 70
168. Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS2
169. FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 2
170. Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 1
171. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13
172. Vav-like protein C9orf100
173. Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor MCF2L2
174. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7
175. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 14
176. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
177. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b
178. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12
179. Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS1
180. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11
181. cDNA FLJ76843, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 15 (Gq class) (GNA15), mRNA
182. Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
183. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1
184. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10-like protein
185. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), q polypeptide
186. Protein SOLO
187. Prolactin regulatory element-binding protein
188. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4
189. Not Available
190. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab-3A
191. cDNA FLJ77654, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 4 (GNB4), mRNA
192. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
193. Engulfment and cell motility protein 1
194. GRB2-related adapter protein
195. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(z) subunit alpha
196. Engulfment and cell motility protein 3
197. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor GEFT
198. Differentially expressed in FDCP 6 homolog
199. Alpha-catulin
200. Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1
201. IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3
202. Engulfment and cell motility protein 2
203. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 17
204. Ras-GEF domain-containing family member 1C
205. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12
206. Ephexin-1
207. Guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 1
208. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
209. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-15
210. Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3

1. cN1B
2. Autoimmune infertility-related protein
3. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase IB
4. cN-IB

MSQTSLKQKKNEPGMRSSKESLEAEKRKESDKTGVRLSNQMRRAVNPNHSLRCCPFQGHS
SCRRCLCAAEGTALGPCHTIRIYIHMCLLWEQGQQITMMRGSQESSLRKTDSRGYLVRSQ
WSRISRSPSTKAPSIDEPRSRNTSAKLPSSSTSSRTPSTSPSLHDSSPPPLSGQPSLQPP
ASPQLPRSLDSRPPTPPEPDPGSRRSTKMQENPEAWAQGIVREIRQTRDSQPLEYSRTSP
TEWKSSSQRRGIYPASTQLDRNSLSEQQQQQREDEDDYEAAYWASMRSFYEKNPSCSRPW
PPKPKNAITIALSSCALFNMVDGRKIYEQEGLEKYMEYQLTNENVILTPGPAFRFVKALQ
YVNARLRDLYPDEQDLFDIVLMTNNHAQVGVRLINSVNHYGLLIDRFCLTGGKDPIGYLK
AYLTNLYIAADSEKVQEAIQEGIASATMFDGAKDMAYCDTQLRVAFDGDAVLFSDESEHF
TKEHGLDKFFQYDTLCESKPLAQGPLKGFLEDLGRLQKKFYAKNERLLCPIRTYLVTARS
AASSGARVLKTLRRWGLEIDEALFLAGAPKSPILVKIRPHIFFDDHMFHIEGAQRLGSIA
AYGFNKKFSS

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate [RN:R07297]

• 5-nucleotidase (PF06189 )

• None

• None

ATGAGTCAAACATCTCTCAAACAGAAAAAGAATGAGCCTGGAATGAGGTCCTCAAAAGAG
AGTCTAGAAGCAGAAAAAAGAAAGGAATCTGACAAAACAGGAGTTCGTCTGAGCAATCAG
ATGAGGCGTGCAGTCAATCCGAATCACTCGCTGAGATGTTGCCCCTTCCAGGGTCACTCG
TCGTGTAGACGCTGCCTTTGTGCAGCTGAGGGAACAGCCCTTGGCCCCTGCCACACAATA
CGTATTTATATTCACATGTGCCTGTTGTGGGAGCAGGGCCAGCAGATCACCATGATGAGG
GGATCACAAGAATCATCACTGCGGAAGACAGACTCTCGAGGGTACCTTGTGCGCAGTCAA
TGGTCTAGAATATCCCGGAGCCCATCCACCAAGGCTCCATCCATAGATGAGCCTAGAAGC
AGGAACACCAGTGCTAAGCTCCCCAGCAGCTCCACGAGCTCCCGGACTCCATCCACCTCC
CCAAGCCTGCATGACTCCTCACCGCCGCCGCTGTCCGGGCAGCCCTCGCTCCAGCCACCC
GCGTCGCCCCAGCTGCCCCGGTCGCTGGACTCGCGGCCTCCCACGCCCCCAGAGCCCGAT
CCTGGCTCCCGGCGCAGCACCAAAATGCAAGAGAATCCGGAGGCCTGGGCCCAAGGCATC
GTGCGGGAAATCCGCCAGACCCGGGACTCGCAGCCGCTGGAATATTCGCGCACGTCCCCC
ACCGAGTGGAAGTCCTCCAGCCAGCGCAGGGGGATCTACCCCGCCTCCACCCAGCTGGAC
CGCAACTCTCTGTCCGAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCGGGAGGACGAGGACGACTACGAGGCT
GCCTACTGGGCATCCATGAGGTCGTTCTACGAGAAGAACCCGAGCTGCTCGCGCCCCTGG
CCGCCCAAACCCAAGAACGCCATCACCATTGCTCTCTCATCCTGCGCGCTCTTCAACATG
GTGGACGGCAGGAAAATCTACGAGCAAGAGGGTCTGGAAAAGTACATGGAGTATCAGCTC
ACCAATGAGAACGTCATCCTGACCCCGGGCCCGGCGTTCCGCTTCGTCAAGGCACTACAG
TATGTCAATGCTAGACTCCGTGATCTATATCCTGATGAACAGGACTTATTTGATATTGTA
CTGATGACTAATAACCATGCCCAAGTGGGAGTGCGGCTTATAAACAGCGTCAATCACTAC
GGCTTACTGATTGACCGCTTCTGTCTGACCGGGGGAAAAGACCCCATTGGCTATTTGAAG
GCATATCTTACCAACTTGTATATTGCTGCAGATTCTGAAAAAGTGCAAGAGGCAATACAA
GAAGGTATTGCCTCTGCGACAATGTTTGATGGAGCCAAAGACATGGCTTACTGTGACACT
CAGCTCCGTGTAGCCTTTGATGGGGATGCTGTCCTCTTCTCTGATGAGTCTGAACATTTT
ACCAAGGAGCATGGGCTCGACAAATTCTTCCAGTATGATACATTATGTGAAAGTAAGCCT
CTTGCTCAGGGTCCCCTAAAAGGCTTTCTGGAAGATTTAGGCAGACTGCAAAAGAAGTTC
TATGCCAAAAATGAACGGTTACTTTGTCCTATCAGGACCTACCTGGTTACAGCTAGGAGT
GCAGCCAGTTCAGGCGCCCGTGTGCTGAAGACCCTTCGACGCTGGGGTCTAGAGATAGAC
GAAGCTCTTTTCCTTGCTGGAGCCCCCAAAAGTCCCATCTTGGTGAAGATCCGGCCCCAC
ATCTTCTTTGATGACCACATGTTCCACATTGAAGGGGCACAGAGGTTAGGTTCCATCGCA
GCTTATGGCTTTAATAAAAAATTCAGTAGTTAG

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Sala-Newby GB, Newby AC: Cloning of a mouse cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase-I identifies a new gene related to human autoimmune infertility-related protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Oct 31;1521(1-3):12-8. [PubMed ]

1. cN1A
2. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase IA
3. cN-I
4. cN-IA

MEPGQPREPQEPREPGPGAETAAAPVWEEAKIFYDNLAPKKKPKSPKPQNAVTIAVSSRA
LFRMDEEQQIYTEQGVEEYVRYQLEHENEPFSPGPAFPFVKALEAVNRRLRELYPDSEDV
FDIVLMTNNHAQVGVRLINSINHYDLFIERFCMTGGNSPICYLKAYHTNLYLSADAEKVR
EAIDEGIAAATIFSPSRDVVVSQSQLRVAFDGDAVLFSDESERIVKAHGLDRFFEHEKAH
ENKPLAQGPLKGFLEALGRLQKKFYSKGLRLECPIRTYLVTARSAASSGARALKTLRSWG
LETDEALFLAGAPKGPLLEKIRPHIFFDDQMFHVAGAQEMGTVAAHVPYGVAQTPRRTAP
AKQAPSAQ

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate [RN:R07297]

• 5-nucleotidase (PF06189 )

• None

• None

ATGGAACCTGGGCAGCCCCGGGAGCCCCAGGAGCCCCGCGAGCCCGGGCCAGGAGCGGAG
ACCGCTGCGGCCCCGGTCTGGGAGGAAGCCAAGATTTTCTACGACAACCTCGCGCCCAAG
AAGAAACCCAAATCGCCCAAGCCTCAGAATGCAGTCACCATCGCTGTGTCCTCCCGAGCC
TTGTTTCGCATGGACGAGGAGCAGCAGATCTACACGGAGCAGGGCGTGGAGGAGTACGTG
CGCTACCAGCTGGAACATGAGAACGAACCCTTCAGTCCCGGGCCAGCCTTCCCTTTTGTG
AAGGCTCTGGAGGCCGTGAACAGGCGGCTGCGGGAGCTGTACCCTGATAGTGAGGACGTC
TTCGACATCGTCCTCATGACTAACAACCATGCTCAAGTGGGTGTCCGCCTCATCAACAGT
ATCAACCACTATGACCTGTTCATCGAGAGGTTCTGCATGACAGGTGGGAACAGCCCGATC
TGCTACCTCAAGGCCTATCACACCAACCTCTACTTGTCAGCCGATGCGGAAAAAGTGCGA
GAAGCCATTGATGAGGGGATCGCAGCTGCCACCATCTTCAGCCCCAGCAGGGATGTGGTT
GTGTCCCAGAGTCAGCTGCGCGTGGCCTTCGATGGGGACGCCGTGCTCTTCTCGGACGAG
TCGGAGCGCATCGTCAAGGCCCACGGGCTGGACCGATTCTTCGAGCATGAGAAGGCCCAC
GAGAACAAGCCTCTGGCTCAGGGCCCCTTAAAGGGCTTTCTGGAGGCACTGGGTAGGTTG
CAGAAGAAGTTCTACTCCAAAGGCCTGCGGCTGGAGTGCCCAATTCGTACCTACTTGGTG
ACAGCACGCAGTGCAGCCAGTTCCGGGGCCCGGGCTCTCAAGACCCTGCGCAGCTGGGGC
CTGGAGACAGATGAAGCCTTGTTCCTTGCTGGAGCGCCCAAGGGCCCTCTCCTTGAGAAG
ATCCGCCCACACATCTTCTTTGATGACCAGATGTTCCATGTGGCTGGGGCTCAGGAGATG
GGCACTGTGGCCGCCCATGTGCCTTATGGTGTGGCACAGACACCCCGGCGGACTGCACCT
GCAAAGCAGGCCCCATCTGCACAGTAG

1. Hunsucker SA, Spychala J, Mitchell BS: Human cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase I: characterization and role in nucleoside analog resistance. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 30;276(13):10498-504. Epub 2000 Dec 22. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic 5',3'-pyrimidine nucleotidase
2. Deoxy-5'-nucleotidase 1
3. dNT-1

MARSVRVLVDMDGVLADFEAGLLRGFRRRFPEEPHVPLEQRRGFLAREQYRALRPDLADK
VASVYEAPGFFLDLEPIPGALDAVREMNDLPDTQVFICTSPLLKYHHCVGEKYRWVEQHL
GPQFVERIILTRDKTVVLGDLLIDDKDTVRGQEETPSWEHILFTCCHNRHLVLPPTRRRL
LSWSDNWREILDSKRGAAQRE

• NT5C (PF06941 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGCGGAGCGTGCGCGTGCTGGTGGACATGGACGGCGTCCTGGCCGACTTCGAGGCC
GGCCTCCTGCGGGGCTTCCGCCGCCGCTTCCCTGAGGAGCCGCACGTGCCGCTGGAGCAA
CGCCGCGGCTTCCTGGCCCGCGAGCAGTACCGCGCCCTGCGGCCCGACCTGGCGGATAAA
GTGGCCAGTGTGTACGAAGCCCCGGGCTTTTTCCTGGACCTGGAGCCCATCCCGGGAGCC
TTGGACGCTGTGCGGGAGATGAACGACCTACCGGACACGCAGGTCTTCATCTGCACCAGC
CCCCTGCTGAAGTACCACCACTGTGTGGGTGAGAAGTACCGCTGGGTGGAGCAGCACCTG
GGGCCCCAGTTCGTAGAACGAATTATCCTGACAAGGGACAAGACGGTGGTCTTGGGGGAC
CTGCTCATTGATGACAAGGACACAGTTCGAGGCCAGGAGGAGACCCCAAGCTGGGAGCAC
ATCTTGTTCACCTGCTGCCACAATCGGCACCTGGTCCTGCCCCCGACAAGGAGACGGCTG
CTCTCCTGGAGTGACAACTGGAGGGAGATCTTAGATAGCAAGCGCGGAGCTGCGCAGCGG
GAATGA

1. Rampazzo C, Johansson M, Gallinaro L, Ferraro P, Hellman U, Karlsson A, Reichard P, Bianchi V: Mammalian 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cDNA cloning, and overexpression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli and mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 2000 Feb 25;275(8):5409-15. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Rampazzo C, Kost-Alimova M, Ruzzenente B, Dumanski JP, Bianchi V: Mouse cytosolic and mitochondrial deoxyribonucleotidases: cDNA cloning of the mitochondrial enzyme, gene structures, chromosomal mapping and comparison with the human orthologs. Gene. 2002 Jul 10;294(1-2):109-17. [PubMed ]
5. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
6. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
7. Wallden K, Rinaldo-Matthis A, Ruzzenente B, Rampazzo C, Bianchi V, Nordlund P: Crystal structures of human and murine deoxyribonucleotidases: insights into recognition of substrates and nucleotide analogues. Biochemistry. 2007 Dec 4;46(48):13809-18. Epub 2007 Nov 7. [PubMed ]

1. 5',3'-nucleotidase, mitochondrial
2. Deoxy-5'-nucleotidase 2
3. dNT-2

MIRLGGWCARRLCSAAVPAGRRGAAGGLGLAGGRALRVLVDMDGVLADFEGGFLRKFRAR
FPDQPFIALEDRRGFWVSEQYGRLRPGLSEKAISIWESKNFFFELEPLPGAVEAVKEMAS
LQNTDVFICTSPIKMFKYCPYEKYAWVEKYFGPDFLEQIVLTRDKTVVSADLLIDDRPDI
TGAEPTPSWEHVLFTACHNQHLQLQPPRRRLHSWADDWKAILDSKRPC

• NT5C (PF06941 )

• None

• None

ATGATCCGGCTGGGCGGCTGGTGTGCGCGGCGGCTCTGCAGCGCGGCGGTTCCCGCGGGG
CGGCGCGGGGCGGCGGGCGGGCTGGGCCTGGCGGGAGGCCGCGCCCTACGGGTGCTGGTG
GACATGGACGGCGTGCTGGCTGACTTCGAGGGCGGATTCCTCAGGAAGTTCCGCGCGCGC
TTTCCCGACCAGCCCTTCATCGCGCTGGAGGACCGGCGCGGCTTCTGGGTGTCGGAGCAG
TACGGCCGCCTGCGGCCAGGGCTGAGCGAGAAGGCCATCAGCATTTGGGAGTCAAAGAAT
TTCTTTTTTGAACTTGAGCCTCTGCCAGGGGCCGTGGAAGCTGTCAAGGAGATGGCCAGC
CTACAAAACACTGACGTCTTCATCTGCACAAGCCCCATCAAGATGTTCAAGTACTGTCCC
TATGAGAAGTATGCCTGGGTGGAGAAGTACTTTGGCCCTGACTTTCTGGAGCAGATTGTG
CTGACCAGAGACAAGACCGTGGTCTCTGCTGACCTTCTCATAGACGACCGGCCGGACATC
ACAGGGGCCGAGCCAACCCCCAGCTGGGAGCATGTCCTCTTCACCGCCTGCCACAACCAG
CACCTGCAGCTGCAGCCCCCCCGCCGCAGGCTGCACTCGTGGGCGGACGACTGGAAGGCC
ATTCTGGACAGCAAGCGGCCCTGCTGA

1. Rampazzo C, Gallinaro L, Milanesi E, Frigimelica E, Reichard P, Bianchi V: A deoxyribonucleotidase in mitochondria: involvement in regulation of dNTP pools and possible link to genetic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 18;97(15):8239-44. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Rinaldo-Matthis A, Rampazzo C, Reichard P, Bianchi V, Nordlund P: Crystal structure of a human mitochondrial deoxyribonucleotidase. Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Oct;9(10):779-87. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II

MSTSWSDRLQNAADMPANMDKHALKKYRREAYHRVFVNRSLAMEKIKCFGFDMDYTLAVY
KSPEYESLGFELTVERLVSIGYPQELLSFAYDSTFPTRGLVFDTLYGNLLKVDAYGNLLV
CAHGFNFIRGPETREQYPNKFIQRDDTERFYILNTLFNLPETYLLACLVDFFTNCPRYTS
CETGFKDGDLFMSYRSMFQDVRDAVDWVHYKGSLKEKTVENLEKYVVKDGKLPLLLSRMK
EVGKVFLATNSDYKYTDKIMTYLFDFPHGPKPGSSHRPWQSYFDLILVDARKPLFFGEGT
VLRQVDTKTGKLKIGTYTGPLQHGIVYSGGSSDTICDLLGAKGKDILYIGDHIFGDILKS
KKRQGWRTFLVIPELAQELHVWTDKSSLFEELQSLDIFLAELYKHLDSSSNERPDISSIQ
RRIKKVTHDMDMCYGMMGSLFRSGSRQTLFASQVMRYADLYAASFINLLYYPFSYLFRAA
HVLMPHESTVEHTHVDINEMESPLATRNRTSVDFKDTDYKRHQLTRSISEIKPPNLFPLA
PQEITHCHDEDDDEEEEEEEE

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate [RN:R07297]

• 5_nucleotid (PF05761 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGACCTCCTGGAGTGATCGGTTACAGAATGCAGCAGATATGCCTGCTAACATGGAT
AAGCATGCCCTGAAAAAGTATCGTCGAGAAGCCTATCATCGGGTGTTTGTGAACCGAAGT
TTAGCAATGGAAAAGATAAAGTGTTTTGGTTTTGATATGGATTATACCCTTGCTGTGTAC
AAGTCCCCAGAGTATGAGTCCCTTGGTTTTGAGCTTACTGTGGAGAGATTAGTTTCTATT
GGCTATCCCCAGGAGTTGCTCAGCTTTGCTTATGATTCTACATTCCCTACCAGGGGACTT
GTCTTTGACACACTGTATGGAAATCTTTTGAAAGTCGATGCCTATGGAAACCTCTTGGTC
TGTGCACATGGATTTAACTTTATAAGGGGACCAGAAACTAGAGAACAGTATCCAAATAAA
TTTATCCAGCGAGATGATACTGAAAGATTTTACATTCTGAACACACTATTCAACCTACCA
GAGACCTACCTGTTGGCCTGCCTAGTAGATTTTTTTACTAATTGTCCCAGATATACCAGT
TGTGAAACAGGATTTAAAGATGGGGACCTCTTCATGTCCTACCGGAGTATGTTCCAGGAT
GTAAGAGATGCTGTTGACTGGGTTCATTACAAGGGCTCCCTTAAGGAAAAGACAGTTGAA
AATCTTGAGAAGTATGTAGTCAAAGATGGAAAACTGCCTTTGCTTCTGAGCCGGATGAAG
GAAGTAGGGAAAGTATTTCTTGCTACCAACAGTGACTATAAATATACAGATAAAATTATG
ACTTACCTGTTTGACTTCCCACATGGCCCCAAGCCTGGGAGCTCCCATCGACCATGGCAG
TCCTACTTTGACTTGATCTTGGTGGATGCACGGAAACCACTCTTTTTTGGAGAAGGCACA
GTACTGCGTCAGGTGGATACTAAAACTGGCAAGCTGAAAATTGGTACCTACACAGGGCCC
CTACAGCATGGTATCGTCTACTCAGGAGGTTCTTCTGATACGATCTGTGACCTGTTGGGA
GCCAAGGGAAAAGACATTTTGTATATTGGAGATCACATTTTTGGGGACATTTTAAAATCA
AAGAAACGGCAAGGGTGGCGAACTTTTTTGGTGATTCCTGAACTCGCACAGGAGCTACAT
GTCTGGACTGACAAGAGTTCACTTTTCGAAGAACTTCAGAGCTTGGATATTTTCTTGGCT
GAACTCTACAAGCATCTTGACAGCAGTAGCAATGAGCGTCCAGACATCAGTTCCATCCAG
AGACGTATTAAGAAAGTAACTCATGACATGGACATGTGCTATGGGATGATGGGAAGCCTG
TTTCGCAGTGGCTCCCGGCAGACCCTTTTTGCCAGTCAAGTGATGCGTTATGCTGACCTC
TATGCAGCATCTTTCATCAACCTGCTGTATTACCCTTTCAGCTACCTCTTCAGGGCTGCC
CATGTCTTGATGCCTCATGAATCAACGGTGGAGCACACACACGTAGATATCAATGAGATG
GAGTCTCCTCTTGCCACCCGGAACCGCACATCAGTGGATTTCAAAGACACTGACTACAAG
CGGCACCAGCTGACACGGTCAATTAGTGAGATTAAACCTCCCAACCTCTTCCCACTGGCC
CCCCAGGAAATTACACACTGCCATGACGAAGATGATGATGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAA
GAATAA

1. Oka J, Matsumoto A, Hosokawa Y, Inoue S: Molecular cloning of human cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Nov 30;205(1):917-22. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
5. Wallden K, Stenmark P, Nyman T, Flodin S, Graslund S, Loppnau P, Bianchi V, Nordlund P: Crystal structure of human cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II: insights into allosteric regulation and substrate recognition. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17828-36. Epub 2007 Apr 3. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 1
2. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1
3. Ecto-ATPDase 1
4. Ecto-ATPase 1
5. Ecto-apyrase
6. Lymphoid cell activation antigen
7. CD39 antigen

MEDTKESNVKTFCSKNILAILGFSSIIAVIALLAVGLTQNKALPENVKYGIVLDAGSSHT
SLYIYKWPAEKENDTGVVHQVEECRVKGPGISKFVQKVNEIGIYLTDCMERAREVIPRSQ
HQETPVYLGATAGMRLLRMESEELADRVLDVVERSLSNYPFDFQGARIITGQEEGAYGWI
TINYLLGKFSQKTRWFSIVPYETNNQETFGALDLGGASTQVTFVPQNQTIESPDNALQFR
LYGKDYNVYTHSFLCYGKDQALWQKLAKDIQVASNEILRDPCFHPGYKKVVNVSDLYKTP
CTKRFEMTLPFQQFEIQGIGNYQQCHQSILELFNTSYCPYSQCAFNGIFLPPLQGDFGAF
SAFYFVMKFLNLTSEKVSQEKVTEMMKKFCAQPWEEIKTSYAGVKEKYLSEYCFSGTYIL
SLLLQGYHFTADSWEHIHFIGKIQGSDAGWTLGYMLNLTNMIPAEQPLSTPLSHSTYVFL
MVLFSLVLFTVAIIGLLIFHKPSYFWKDMV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 17-37 479-499

ATGGAAGATACAAAGGAGTCTAACGTGAAGACATTTTGCTCCAAGAATATCCTAGCCATC
CTTGGCTTCTCCTCTATCATAGCTGTGATAGCTTTGCTTGCTGTGGGGTTGACCCAGAAC
AAAGCATTGCCAGAAAACGTTAAGTATGGGATTGTGCTGGATGCGGGTTCTTCTCACACA
AGTTTATACATCTATAAGTGGCCAGCAGAAAAGGAGAATGACACAGGCGTGGTGCATCAA
GTAGAAGAATGCAGGGTTAAAGGTCCTGGAATCTCAAAATTTGTTCAGAAAGTAAATGAA
ATAGGCATTTACCTGACTGATTGCATGGAAAGAGCTAGGGAAGTGATTCCAAGGTCCCAG
CACCAAGAGACACCCGTTTACCTGGGAGCCACGGCAGGCATGCGGTTGCTCAGGATGGAA
AGTGAAGAGTTGGCAGACAGGGTTCTGGATGTGGTGGAGAGGAGCCTCAGCAACTACCCC
TTTGACTTCCAGGGTGCCAGGATCATTACTGGCCAAGAGGAAGGTGCCTATGGCTGGATT
ACTATCAACTATCTGCTGGGCAAATTCAGTCAGAAAACAAGGTGGTTCAGCATAGTCCCA
TATGAAACCAATAATCAGGAAACCTTTGGAGCTTTGGACCTTGGGGGAGCCTCTACACAA
GTCACTTTTGTACCCCAAAACCAGACTATCGAGTCCCCAGATAATGCTCTGCAATTTCGC
CTCTATGGCAAGGACTACAATGTCTACACACATAGCTTCTTGTGCTATGGGAAGGATCAG
GCACTCTGGCAGAAACTGGCCAAGGACATTCAGGTTGCAAGTAATGAAATTCTCAGGGAC
CCATGCTTTCATCCTGGATATAAGAAGGTAGTGAACGTAAGTGACCTTTACAAGACCCCC
TGCACCAAGAGATTTGAGATGACTCTTCCATTCCAGCAGTTTGAAATCCAGGGTATTGGA
AACTATCAACAATGCCATCAAAGCATCCTGGAGCTCTTCAACACCAGTTACTGCCCTTAC
TCCCAGTGTGCCTTCAATGGGATTTTCTTGCCACCACTCCAGGGGGATTTTGGGGCATTT
TCAGCTTTTTACTTTGTGATGAAGTTTTTAAACTTGACATCAGAGAAAGTCTCTCAGGAA
AAGGTGACTGAGATGATGAAAAAGTTCTGTGCTCAGCCTTGGGAGGAGATAAAAACATCT
TACGCTGGAGTAAAGGAGAAGTACCTGAGTGAATACTGCTTTTCTGGTACCTACATTCTC
TCCCTCCTTCTGCAAGGCTATCATTTCACAGCTGATTCCTGGGAGCACATCCATTTCATT
GGCAAGATCCAGGGCAGCGACGCCGGCTGGACTTTGGGCTACATGCTGAACCTGACCAAC
ATGATCCCAGCTGAGCAACCATTGTCCACACCTCTCTCCCACTCCACCTATGTCTTCCTC
ATGGTTCTATTCTCCCTGGTCCTTTTCACAGTGGCCATCATAGGCTTGCTTATCTTTCAC
AAGCCTTCATATTTCTGGAAAGATATGGTATAG

1. Maliszewski CR, Delespesse GJ, Schoenborn MA, Armitage RJ, Fanslow WC, Nakajima T, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Poindexter K, Birks C, et al.: The CD39 lymphoid cell activation antigen. Molecular cloning and structural characterization. J Immunol. 1994 Oct 15;153(8):3574-83. [PubMed ]
2. Robson SC, Kaczmarek E, Siegel JB, Candinas D, Koziak K, Millan M, Hancock WW, Bach FH: Loss of ATP diphosphohydrolase activity with endothelial cell activation. J Exp Med. 1997 Jan 6;185(1):153-63. [PubMed ]
3. Matsumoto M, Sakurai Y, Kokubo T, Yagi H, Makita K, Matsui T, Titani K, Fujimura Y, Narita N: The cDNA cloning of human placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolases I and II. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 25;453(3):335-40. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Christoforidis S, Papamarcaki T, Galaris D, Kellner R, Tsolas O: Purification and properties of human placental ATP diphosphohydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):66-74. [PubMed ]
7. Makita K, Shimoyama T, Sakurai Y, Yagi H, Matsumoto M, Narita N, Sakamoto Y, Saito S, Ikeda Y, Suzuki M, Titani K, Fujimura Y: Placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase: its structural feature distinct from CD39, localization and inhibition on shear-induced platelet aggregation. Int J Hematol. 1998 Oct;68(3):297-310. [PubMed ]
8. Kaczmarek E, Koziak K, Sevigny J, Siegel JB, Anrather J, Beaudoin AR, Bach FH, Robson SC: Identification and characterization of CD39/vascular ATP diphosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):33116-22. [PubMed ]
9. Wang TF, Guidotti G: CD39 is an ecto-(Ca2+,Mg2+)-apyrase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 26;271(17):9898-901. [PubMed ]
10. Koziak K, Kaczmarek E, Kittel A, Sevigny J, Blusztajn JK, Schulte Am Esch J 2nd, Imai M, Guckelberger O, Goepfert C, Qawi I, Robson SC: Palmitoylation targets CD39/endothelial ATP diphosphohydrolase to caveolae. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):2057-62. [PubMed ]
11. Wang Y, Du D, Fang L, Yang G, Zhang C, Zeng R, Ullrich A, Lottspeich F, Chen Z: Tyrosine phosphorylated Par3 regulates epithelial tight junction assembly promoted by EGFR signaling. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 1;25(21):5058-70. Epub 2006 Oct 19. [PubMed ]
12. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

1. SCAN-1
2. Apyrase homolog
3. Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09
4. Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107

MPVQLSEHPEWNESMHSLRISVGGLPVLASMTKAADPRFRPRWKVILTFFVGAAILWLLC
SHRPAPGRPPTHNAHNWRLGQAPANWYNDTYPLSPPQRTPAGIRYRIAVIADLDTESRAQ
EENTWFSYLKKGYLTLSDSGDKVAVEWDKDHGVLESHLAEKGRGMELSDLIVFNGKLYSV
DDRTGVVYQIEGSKAVPWVILSDGDGTVEKGFKAEWLAVKDERLYVGGLGKEWTTTTGDV
VNENPEWVKVVGYKGSVDHENWVSNYNALRAAAGIQPPGYLIHESACWSDTLQRWFFLPR
RASQERYSEKDDERKGANLLLSASPDFGDIAVSHVGAVVPTHGFSSFKFIPNTDDQIIVA
LKSEEDSGRVASYIMAFTLDGRFLLPETKIGSVKYEGIEFI

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate [RN:R00329]

• Apyrase (PF06079 )

• None

• 45-62

ATGCCCGTGCAGCTGTCTGAGCACCCGGAATGGAATGAGTCTATGCACTCCCTCCGGATC
AGTGTGGGGGGCCTTCCTGTGCTGGCGTCCATGACCAAGGCCGCGGACCCCCGCTTCCGC
CCCCGCTGGAAGGTGATCCTGACGTTCTTTGTGGGTGCTGCCATCCTCTGGCTGCTCTGC
TCCCACCGCCCGGCCCCCGGCAGGCCCCCCACCCACAATGCACACAACTGGAGGCTCGGC
CAGGCGCCCGCCAACTGGTACAATGACACCTACCCCCTGTCTCCCCCACAAAGGACACCG
GCTGGGATTCGGTATCGAATCGCAGTTATCGCAGACCTGGACACAGAGTCAAGGGCCCAA
GAGGAAAACACCTGGTTCAGTTACCTGAAAAAGGGCTACCTGACCCTGTCAGACAGTGGG
GACAAGGTGGCCGTGGAATGGGACAAAGACCATGGGGTCCTGGAGTCCCACCTGGCGGAG
AAGGGGAGAGGCATGGAGCTATCCGACCTGATTGTTTTCAATGGGAAACTCTACTCCGTG
GATGACCGGACGGGGGTCGTCTACCAGATCGAAGGCAGCAAAGCCGTGCCCTGGGTGATT
CTGTCCGACGGCGACGGCACCGTGGAGAAAGGCTTCAAGGCCGAATGGCTGGCAGTGAAG
GACGAGCGTCTGTACGTGGGCGGCCTGGGCAAGGAGTGGACGACCACTACGGGTGATGTG
GTGAACGAGAACCCGGAGTGGGTGAAGGTGGTGGGCTACAAGGGCAGCGTGGACCACGAG
AACTGGGTGTCCAACTACAACGCCCTGCGGGCTGCTGCCGGCATCCAGCCGCCAGGCTAC
CTCATCCATGAGTCTGCCTGCTGGAGTGACACGCTGCAGCGCTGGTTCTTCCTGCCGCGC
CGCGCCAGCCAGGAGCGCTACAGCGAGAAGGACGACGAGCGCAAGGGCGCCAACCTGCTG
CTGAGCGCCTCCCCTGACTTCGGCGACATCGCTGTGAGCCACGTCGGGGCGGTGGTCCCC
ACTCACGGCTTCTCGTCCTTCAAGTTCATCCCCAACACCGACGACCAGATCATTGTGGCC
CTCAAATCCGAGGAGGACAGCGGCAGAGTCGCCTCCTACATCATGGCCTTCACGCTGGAC
GGGCGCTTCCTGTTGCCGGAGACCAAGATCGGAAGCGTGAAATACGAAGGCATCGAGTTC
ATTTAA

1. Smith TM, Hicks-Berger CA, Kim S, Kirley TL: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase, a human enzyme belonging to a new family of extracellular nucleotidases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Oct 1;406(1):105-15. [PubMed ]
2. Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, Muramatsu S, Matsuzaki O, Nagano Y, Doi T, Shimotohno K, Harada T, Nishida E, Hayashi H, Sugano S: Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Oncogene. 2003 May 22;22(21):3307-18. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Failer BU, Braun N, Zimmermann H: Cloning, expression, and functional characterization of a Ca(2+)-dependent endoplasmic reticulum nucleoside diphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):36978-86. Epub 2002 Aug 6. [PubMed ]
6. Yang M, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1 (hSCAN-1): identification of residues essential for enzyme activity and the Ca(2+)-induced conformational change. Biochemistry. 2004 Jul 20;43(28):9185-94. [PubMed ]
7. Dai J, Liu J, Deng Y, Smith TM, Lu M: Structure and protein design of a human platelet function inhibitor. Cell. 2004 Mar 5;116(5):649-59. [PubMed ]
8. Huber C, Oules B, Bertoli M, Chami M, Fradin M, Alanay Y, Al-Gazali LI, Ausems MG, Bitoun P, Cavalcanti DP, Krebs A, Le Merrer M, Mortier G, Shafeghati Y, Superti-Furga A, Robertson SP, Le Goff C, Muda AO, Paterlini-Brechot P, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V: Identification of CANT1 mutations in Desbuquois dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;85(5):706-10. Epub 2009 Oct 22. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 3
2. CD39 antigen-like 3
3. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 3
4. Ecto-ATPDase 3
5. Ecto-ATPase 3
6. Ecto-apyrase 3
7. HB6

MFTVLTRQPCEQAGLKALYRTPTIIALVVLLVSIVVLVSITVIQIHKQEVLPPGLKYGIV
LDAGSSRTTVYVYQWPAEKENNTGVVSQTFKCSVKGSGISSYGNNPQDVPRAFEECMQKV
KGQVPSHLHGSTPIHLGATAGMRLLRLQNETAANEVLESIQSYFKSQPFDFRGAQIISGQ
EEGVYGWITANYLMGNFLEKNLWHMWVHPHGVETTGALDLGGASTQISFVAGEKMDLNTS
DIMQVSLYGYVYTLYTHSFQCYGRNEAEKKFLAMLLQNSPTKNHLTNPCYPRDYSISFTM
GHVFDSLCTVDQRPESYNPNDVITFEGTGDPSLCKEKVASIFDFKACHDQETCSFDGVYQ
PKIKGPFVAFAGFYYTASALNLSGSFSLDTFNSSTWNFCSQNWSQLPLLLPKFDEVYARS
YCFSANYIYHLFVNGYKFTEETWPQIHFEKEVGNSSIAWSLGYMLSLTNQIPAESPLIRL
PIEPPVFVGTLAFFTAAALLCLAFLAYLCSATRRKRHSEHAFDHAVDSD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate [RN:R00085]

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 23-43 486-506

ATGTTCACTGTGCTGACCCGCCAACCATGTGAGCAAGCAGGCCTCAAGGCCCTCTACCGA
ACTCCAACCATCATTGCCTTGGTGGTCTTGCTTGTGAGTATTGTGGTACTTGTGAGTATC
ACTGTCATCCAGATCCACAAGCAAGAGGTCCTCCCTCCAGGACTGAAGTATGGTATTGTG
CTGGATGCCGGGTCTTCAAGAACCACAGTCTACGTGTATCAATGGCCAGCAGAAAAAGAG
AATAATACCGGAGTGGTCAGTCAAACCTTCAAATGTAGTGTGAAAGGCTCTGGAATCTCC
AGCTATGGAAATAACCCCCAAGATGTCCCCAGAGCCTTTGAGGAGTGTATGCAAAAAGTC
AAGGGGCAGGTTCCATCCCACCTCCACGGATCCACCCCCATTCACCTGGGAGCCACGGCT
GGGATGCGCTTGCTGAGGTTGCAAAATGAAACAGCAGCTAATGAAGTCCTTGAAAGCATC
CAAAGCTACTTCAAGTCCCAGCCCTTTGACTTTAGGGGTGCTCAAATCATTTCTGGGCAA
GAAGAAGGGGTATATGGATGGATTACAGCCAACTATTTAATGGGAAATTTCCTGGAGAAG
AACCTGTGGCACATGTGGGTGCACCCGCATGGAGTGGAAACCACGGGTGCCCTGGACTTA
GGTGGTGCCTCCACCCAAATATCCTTCGTGGCAGGAGAGAAGATGGATCTGAACACCAGC
GACATCATGCAGGTGTCCCTGTATGGCTACGTATACACGCTCTACACACACAGCTTCCAG
TGCTATGGCCGGAATGAGGCTGAGAAGAAGTTTCTGGCAATGCTCCTGCAGAATTCTCCT
ACCAAAAACCATCTCACCAATCCCTGTTACCCTCGGGATTATAGCATCAGCTTCACCATG
GGCCATGTATTTGATAGCCTGTGCACTGTGGACCAGAGGCCAGAAAGTTATAACCCCAAT
GATGTCATCACTTTTGAAGGAACTGGGGACCCATCTCTGTGTAAGGAGAAGGTGGCTTCC
ATATTTGACTTCAAAGCTTGCCATGATCAAGAAACCTGTTCTTTTGATGGGGTTTATCAG
CCAAAGATTAAAGGGCCATTTGTGGCTTTTGCAGGATTCTACTACACAGCCAGTGCTTTA
AATCTTTCAGGTAGCTTTTCCCTGGACACCTTCAACTCCAGCACCTGGAATTTCTGCTCA
CAGAATTGGAGTCAGCTCCCACTGCTGCTCCCCAAATTTGATGAGGTATATGCCCGCTCT
TACTGCTTCTCAGCCAACTACATCTACCACTTGTTTGTGAACGGTTACAAATTCACAGAG
GAGACTTGGCCCCAAATACACTTTGAAAAAGAAGTGGGGAATAGCAGCATAGCCTGGTCT
CTTGGCTACATGCTCAGCCTGACCAACCAGATCCCAGCTGAAAGCCCTCTGATCCGTCTG
CCCATAGAACCACCTGTCTTTGTGGGCACCCTCGCTTTCTTCACAGCGGCAGCCTTGCTG
TGTCTGGCATTTCTTGCATACCTGTGTTCAGCAACCAGAAGAAAGAGGCACTCCGAGCAT
GCCTTTGACCATGCAGTGGATTCTGACTGA

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]
2. Smith TM, Kirley TL: Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a human brain ecto-apyrase related to both the ecto-ATPases and CD39 ecto-apyrases1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jul 28;1386(1):65-78. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Smith TM, Lewis Carl SA, Kirley TL: Mutagenesis of two conserved tryptophan residues of the E-type ATPases: inactivation and conversion of an ecto-apyrase to an ecto-NTPase. Biochemistry. 1999 May 4;38(18):5849-57. [PubMed ]
5. Yang F, Hicks-Berger CA, Smith TM, Kirley TL: Site-directed mutagenesis of human nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3: the importance of residues in the apyrase conserved regions. Biochemistry. 2001 Apr 3;40(13):3943-50. [PubMed ]

1. ITPase
2. Inosine triphosphatase
3. Putative oncogene protein hlc14-06-p

MAASLVGKKIVFVTGNAKKLEEVVQILGDKFPCTLVAQKIDLPEYQGEPDEISIQKCQEA
VRQVQGPVLVEDTCLCFNALGGLPGPYIKWFLEKLKPEGLHQLLAGFEDKSAYALCTFAL
STGDPSQPVRLFRGRTSGRIVAPRGCQDFGWDPCFQPDGYEQTYAEMPKAEKNAVSHRFR
ALLELQEYFGSLAA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + diphosphate [RN:R01532]

• Ham1p_like (PF01725 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCCTCATTGGTGGGGAAGAAGATCGTGTTTGTAACGGGGAACGCCAAGAAGCTG
GAGGAGGTCGTTCAGATTCTAGGAGATAAGTTTCCATGCACTTTGGTGGCACAGAAAATT
GACCTGCCGGAGTACCAAGGGGAGCCGGATGAGATTTCCATACAGAAATGTCAGGAGGCA
GTTCGCCAGGTACAGGGGCCCGTGCTGGTTGAGGACACTTGTCTGTGCTTCAATGCCCTT
GGAGGGCTCCCCGGCCCCTACATAAAGTGGTTTCTGGAGAAGTTAAAGCCTGAAGGTCTC
CACCAGCTCCTGGCCGGGTTCGAGGACAAGTCAGCCTATGCGCTCTGCACGTTTGCACTC
AGCACCGGGGACCCAAGCCAGCCCGTGCGCCTGTTCAGGGGCCGGACCTCGGGCCGGATC
GTGGCACCCAGAGGCTGCCAGGACTTTGGCTGGGACCCCTGCTTTCAGCCTGATGGATAT
GAGCAGACGTACGCAGAGATGCCTAAGGCGGAGAAGAACGCTGTCTCCCATCGCTTCCGG
GCCCTGCTGGAGCTGCAGGAATACTTTGGCAGTTTGGCAGCTTGA

1. Lin S, McLennan AG, Ying K, Wang Z, Gu S, Jin H, Wu C, Liu W, Yuan Y, Tang R, Xie Y, Mao Y: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a human inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase encoded by the itpa gene. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 1;276(22):18695-701. Epub 2001 Mar 13. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Stenmark P, Kursula P, Flodin S, Graslund S, Landry R, Nordlund P, Schuler H: Crystal structure of human inosine triphosphatase. Substrate binding and implication of the inosine triphosphatase deficiency mutation P32T. J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 2;282(5):3182-7. Epub 2006 Nov 29. [PubMed ]
5. Sumi S, Marinaki AM, Arenas M, Fairbanks L, Shobowale-Bakre M, Rees DC, Thein SL, Ansari A, Sanderson J, De Abreu RA, Simmonds HA, Duley JA: Genetic basis of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase deficiency. Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;111(4-5):360-7. Epub 2002 Aug 15. [PubMed ]
6. Cao H, Hegele RA: DNA polymorphisms in ITPA including basis of inosine triphosphatase deficiency. J Hum Genet. 2002;47(11):620-2. [PubMed ]

1. APRT

MADSELQLVEQRIRSFPDFPTPGVVFRDISPVLKDPASFRAAIGLLARHLKATHGGRIDY
IAGLDSRGFLFGPSLAQELGLGCVLIRKRGKLPGPTLWASYSLEYGKAELEIQKDALEPG
QRVVVVDDLLATGGTMNAACELLGRLQAEVLECVSLVELTSLKGREKLAPVPFFSLLQYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R00190]

• Pribosyltran (PF00156 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGACTCCGAGCTGCAGCTGGTTGAGCAGCGGATCCGCAGCTTCCCCGACTTCCCC
ACCCCAGGCGTGGTATTCAGGGACATCTCGCCCGTCCTGAAGGACCCCGCCTCCTTCCGC
GCCGCCATCGGCCTCCTGGCGCGACACCTGAAGGCGACCCACGGGGGCCGCATCGACTAC
ATCGCAGGCCTAGACTCCCGAGGCTTCCTCTTTGGCCCCTCCCTGGCCCAGGAGCTTGGA
CTGGGCTGCGTGCTCATCCGAAAGCGGGGGAAGCTGCCAGGCCCCACTCTGTGGGCCTCC
TATTCCCTGGAGTACGGGAAGGCTGAGCTGGAGATTCAGAAAGACGCCCTGGAGCCAGGA
CAGAGGGTGGTCGTCGTGGATGATCTGCTGGCCACTGGTGGAACCATGAACGCTGCCTGT
GAGCTGCTGGGCCGCCTGCAGGCTGAGGTCCTGGAGTGCGTGAGCCTGGTGGAGCTGACC
TCGCTTAAGGGCAGGGAGAAGCTGGCACCTGTACCCTTCTTCTCTCTCCTGCAGTATGAG
TGA

1. Hidaka Y, Tarle SA, O'Toole TE, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Nucleotide sequence of the human APRT gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 11;15(21):9086. [PubMed ]
2. Broderick TP, Schaff DA, Bertino AM, Dush MK, Tischfield JA, Stambrook PJ: Comparative anatomy of the human APRT gene and enzyme: nucleotide sequence divergence and conservation of a nonrandom CpG dinucleotide arrangement. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3349-53. [PubMed ]
3. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Wilson JM, O'Toole TE, Argos P, Shewach DS, Daddona PE, Kelley WN: Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. Complete amino acid sequence of the erythrocyte enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1986 Oct 15;261(29):13677-83. [PubMed ]
6. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
7. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
8. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
9. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
10. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
11. Silva M, Silva CH, Iulek J, Thiemann OH: Three-dimensional structure of human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and its relation to DHA-urolithiasis. Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 22;43(24):7663-71. [PubMed ]
12. Chen J, Sahota A, Laxdal T, Scrine M, Bowman S, Cui C, Stambrook PJ, Tischfield JA: Identification of a single missense mutation in the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) gene from five Icelandic patients and a British patient. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;49(6):1306-11. [PubMed ]
13. Sahota A, Chen J, Boyadjiev SA, Gault MH, Tischfield JA: Missense mutation in the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene causing 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 May;3(5):817-8. [PubMed ]
14. Hidaka Y, Palella TD, O'Toole TE, Tarle SA, Kelley WN: Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. Identification of allelic mutations at the nucleotide level as a cause of complete deficiency of the enzyme. J Clin Invest. 1987 Nov;80(5):1409-15. [PubMed ]
15. Hidaka Y, Tarle SA, Fujimori S, Kamatani N, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. Demonstration of a single mutant allele common to the Japanese. J Clin Invest. 1988 Mar;81(3):945-50. [PubMed ]
16. Kamatani N, Hakoda M, Otsuka S, Yoshikawa H, Kashiwazaki S: Only three mutations account for almost all defective alleles causing adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in Japanese patients. J Clin Invest. 1992 Jul;90(1):130-5. [PubMed ]
17. Deng L, Yang M, Frund S, Wessel T, De Abreu RA, Tischfield JA, Sahota A: 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis in a patient with considerable residual adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity in cell extracts but with mutations in both copies of APRT. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Mar;72(3):260-4. [PubMed ]

1. HGPRT
2. HGPRTase

MATRSPGVVISDDEPGYDLDLFCIPNHYAEDLERVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEMGGH
HIVALCVLKGGYKFFADLLDYIKALNRNSDRSIPMTVDFIRLKSYCNDQSTGDIKVIGGD
DLSTLTGKNVLIVEDIIDTGKTMQTLLSLVRQYNPKMVKVASLLVKRTPRSVGYKPDFVG
FEIPDKFVVGYALDYNEYFRDLNHVCVISETGKAKYKA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate [RN:R01132]

• Pribosyltran (PF00156 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGACCCGCAGCCCTGGCGTCGTGATTAGTGATGATGAACCAGGTTATGACCTTGAT
TTATTTTGCATACCTAATCATTATGCTGAGGATTTGGAAAGGGTGTTTATTCCTCATGGA
CTAATTATGGACAGGACTGAACGTCTTGCTCGAGATGTGATGAAGGAGATGGGAGGCCAT
CACATTGTAGCCCTCTGTGTGCTCAAGGGGGGCTATAAATTCTTTGCTGACCTGCTGGAT
TACATCAAAGCACTGAATAGAAATAGTGATAGATCCATTCCTATGACTGTAGATTTTATC
AGACTGAAGAGCTATTGTAATGACCAGTCAACAGGGGACATAAAAGTAATTGGTGGAGAT
GATCTCTCAACTTTAACTGGAAAGAATGTCTTGATTGTGGAAGATATAATTGACACTGGC
AAAACAATGCAGACTTTGCTTTCCTTGGTCAGGCAGTATAATCCAAAGATGGTCAAGGTC
GCAAGCTTGCTGGTGAAAAGGACCCCACGAAGTGTTGGATATAAGCCAGACTTTGTTGGA
TTTGAAATTCCAGACAAGTTTGTTGTAGGATATGCCCTTGACTATAATGAATACTTCAGG
GATTTGAATCATGTTTGTGTCATTAGTGAAACTGGAAAAGCAAAATACAAAGCCTAA

1. Jolly DJ, Okayama H, Berg P, Esty AC, Filpula D, Bohlen P, Johnson GG, Shively JE, Hunkapillar T, Friedmann T: Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):477-81. [PubMed ]
2. Edwards A, Voss H, Rice P, Civitello A, Stegemann J, Schwager C, Zimmermann J, Erfle H, Caskey CT, Ansorge W: Automated DNA sequencing of the human HPRT locus. Genomics. 1990 Apr;6(4):593-608. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, Scherer S, McLay K, Muzny D, Platzer M, Howell GR, Burrows C, Bird CP, Frankish A, Lovell FL, Howe KL, Ashurst JL, Fulton RS, Sudbrak R, Wen G, Jones MC, Hurles ME, Andrews TD, Scott CE, Searle S, Ramser J, Whittaker A, Deadman R, Carter NP, Hunt SE, Chen R, Cree A, Gunaratne P, Havlak P, Hodgson A, Metzker ML, Richards S, Scott G, Steffen D, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Ainscough R, Ambrose KD, Ansari-Lari MA, Aradhya S, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Ballabio A, Banerjee R, Barker GE, Barlow KF, Barrett IP, Bates KN, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Beck A, Bethel G, Blechschmidt K, Brady N, Bray-Allen S, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Brown MJ, Bonnin D, Bruford EA, Buhay C, Burch P, Burford D, Burgess J, Burrill W, Burton J, Bye JM, Carder C, Carrel L, Chako J, Chapman JC, Chavez D, Chen E, Chen G, Chen Y, Chen Z, Chinault C, Ciccodicola A, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Clerc-Blankenburg K, Clifford K, Cobley V, Cole CG, Conquer JS, Corby N, Connor RE, David R, Davies J, Davis C, Davis J, Delgado O, Deshazo D, Dhami P, Ding Y, Dinh H, Dodsworth S, Draper H, Dugan-Rocha S, Dunham A, Dunn M, Durbin KJ, Dutta I, Eades T, Ellwood M, Emery-Cohen A, Errington H, Evans KL, Faulkner L, Francis F, Frankland J, Fraser AE, Galgoczy P, Gilbert J, Gill R, Glockner G, Gregory SG, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gu Y, Gwilliam R, Hamilton C, Hart EA, Hawes A, Heath PD, Heitmann K, Hennig S, Hernandez J, Hinzmann B, Ho S, Hoffs M, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hume J, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Isherwood J, Jacob L, Johnson D, Jones S, de Jong PJ, Joseph SS, Keenan S, Kelly S, Kershaw JK, Khan Z, Kioschis P, Klages S, Knights AJ, Kosiura A, Kovar-Smith C, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leversha M, Lewis L, Liu W, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loulseged H, Loveland JE, Lovell JD, Lozado R, Lu J, Lyne R, Ma J, Maheshwari M, Matthews LH, McDowall J, McLaren S, McMurray A, Meidl P, Meitinger T, Milne S, Miner G, Mistry SL, Morgan M, Morris S, Muller I, Mullikin JC, Nguyen N, Nordsiek G, Nyakatura G, O'Dell CN, Okwuonu G, Palmer S, Pandian R, Parker D, Parrish J, Pasternak S, Patel D, Pearce AV, Pearson DM, Pelan SE, Perez L, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Reichwald K, Rhodes S, Ridler KA, Schlessinger D, Schueler MG, Sehra HK, Shaw-Smith C, Shen H, Sheridan EM, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Sotheran EC, Steingruber HE, Steward CA, Storey R, Swann RM, Swarbreck D, Tabor PE, Taudien S, Taylor T, Teague B, Thomas K, Thorpe A, Timms K, Tracey A, Trevanion S, Tromans AC, d'Urso M, Verduzco D, Villasana D, Waldron L, Wall M, Wang Q, Warren J, Warry GL, Wei X, West A, Whitehead SL, Whiteley MN, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams G, Williams L, Williamson A, Williamson H, Wilming L, Woodmansey RL, Wray PW, Yen J, Zhang J, Zhou J, Zoghbi H, Zorilla S, Buck D, Reinhardt R, Poustka A, Rosenthal A, Lehrach H, Meindl A, Minx PJ, Hillier LW, Willard HF, Wilson RK, Waterston RH, Rice CM, Vaudin M, Coulson A, Nelson DL, Weinstock G, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Gibbs RA, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Nature. 2005 Mar 17;434(7031):325-37. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Wilson JM, Tarr GE, Mahoney WC, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Complete amino acid sequence of the erythrocyte enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1982 Sep 25;257(18):10978-85. [PubMed ]
7. Patel PI, Framson PE, Caskey CT, Chinault AC: Fine structure of the human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;6(2):393-403. [PubMed ]
8. Eads JC, Scapin G, Xu Y, Grubmeyer C, Sacchettini JC: The crystal structure of human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase with bound GMP. Cell. 1994 Jul 29;78(2):325-34. [PubMed ]
9. Shi W, Li CM, Tyler PC, Furneaux RH, Grubmeyer C, Schramm VL, Almo SC: The 2.0 A structure of human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase in complex with a transition-state analog inhibitor. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jun;6(6):588-93. [PubMed ]
10. Balendiran GK, Molina JA, Xu Y, Torres-Martinez J, Stevens R, Focia PJ, Eakin AE, Sacchettini JC, Craig SP 3rd: Ternary complex structure of human HGPRTase, PRPP, Mg2+, and the inhibitor HPP reveals the involvement of the flexible loop in substrate binding. Protein Sci. 1999 May;8(5):1023-31. [PubMed ]
11. Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Emmerson BT, Gordon RB: A review of the molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Hum Genet. 1992 Nov;90(3):195-207. [PubMed ]
12. Wilson JM, Kobayashi R, Fox IH, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1983 May 25;258(10):6458-60. [PubMed ]
13. Wilson JM, Kelley WN: Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1983 May;71(5):1331-5. [PubMed ]
14. Wilson JM, Tarr GE, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase: an amino acid substitution in a mutant form of the enzyme isolated from a patient with gout. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):870-3. [PubMed ]
15. Wilson JM, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Structural alteration in a dysfunctional enzyme variant (HPRTMunich) isolated from a patient with gout. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):27-30. [PubMed ]
16. Cariello NF, Scott JK, Kat AG, Thilly WG, Keohavong P: Resolution of a missense mutant in human genomic DNA by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and direct sequencing using in vitro DNA amplification: HPRT Munich. Am J Hum Genet. 1988 May;42(5):726-34. [PubMed ]
17. Davidson BL, Pashmforoush M, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Genetic basis of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTFlint). Gene. 1988 Mar 31;63(2):331-6. [PubMed ]
18. Davidson BL, Palella TD, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: a single nucleotide substitution in cDNA clones isolated from a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTMidland). Gene. 1988 Aug 15;68(1):85-91. [PubMed ]
19. Fujimori S, Hidaka Y, Davidson BL, Palella TD, Kelley WN: Identification of a single nucleotide change in a mutant gene for hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT Ann Arbor). Hum Genet. 1988 May;79(1):39-43. [PubMed ]
20. Davidson BL, Chin SJ, Wilson JM, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Genetic evidence for identical mutations in two partially deficient subjects. J Clin Invest. 1988 Dec;82(6):2164-7. [PubMed ]
21. Keough DT, Gordon RB, de Jersey J, Emmerson BT: Biochemical basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in nine families. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1988;11(3):229-38. [PubMed ]
22. Igarashi T, Minami M, Nishida Y: Molecular analysis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase mutations in five unrelated Japanese patients. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1989 Jun;31(3):303-13. [PubMed ]
23. Davidson BL, Pashmforoush M, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. The molecular defect in a patient with gout (HPRTAshville). J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 5;264(1):520-5. [PubMed ]
24. Fujimori S, Davidson BL, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Identification of a single nucleotide change in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (HPRTYale) responsible for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jan;83(1):11-3. [PubMed ]
25. Davidson BL, Tarle SA, Palella TD, Kelley WN: Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in ten subjects determined by direct sequencing of amplified transcripts. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jul;84(1):342-6. [PubMed ]
26. Gibbs RA, Nguyen PN, McBride LJ, Koepf SM, Caskey CT: Identification of mutations leading to the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by automated direct DNA sequencing of in vitro amplified cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(6):1919-23. [PubMed ]
27. Gibbs RA, Nguyen PN, Edwards A, Civitello AB, Caskey CT: Multiplex DNA deletion detection and exon sequencing of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in Lesch-Nyhan families. Genomics. 1990 Jun;7(2):235-44. [PubMed ]
28. Skopek TR, Recio L, Simpson D, Dallaire L, Melancon SB, Ogier H, O'Neill JP, Falta MT, Nicklas JA, Albertini RJ: Molecular analyses of a Lesch-Nyhan syndrome mutation (hprtMontreal) by use of T-lymphocyte cultures. Hum Genet. 1990 Jun;85(1):111-6. [PubMed ]
29. Gordon RB, Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Beacham IR, Emmerson BT: Identification of a single nucleotide substitution in the coding sequence of in vitro amplified cDNA from a patient with partial HPRT deficiency (HPRTBRISBANE). J Inherit Metab Dis. 1990;13(5):692-700. [PubMed ]
30. Davidson BL, Tarle SA, Van Antwerp M, Gibbs DA, Watts RW, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Identification of 17 independent mutations responsible for human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 May;48(5):951-8. [PubMed ]
31. Tarle SA, Davidson BL, Wu VC, Zidar FJ, Seegmiller JE, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Determination of the mutations responsible for the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome in 17 subjects. Genomics. 1991 Jun;10(2):499-501. [PubMed ]
32. Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Beacham IR, Emmerson BT, Gordon RB: Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency: analysis of HPRT mutations by direct sequencing and allele-specific amplification. Hum Genet. 1991 Oct;87(6):688-92. [PubMed ]
33. Yamada Y, Goto H, Ogasawara N: Identification of two independent Japanese mutant HPRT genes using the PCR technique. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;309B:121-4. [PubMed ]
34. Lightfoot T, Joshi R, Nuki G, Snyder FF: The point mutation of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRTEdinburgh) and detection by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;88(6):695-6. [PubMed ]
35. Sege-Peterson K, Chambers J, Page T, Jones OW, Nyhan WL: Characterization of mutations in phenotypic variants of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Sep;1(6):427-32. [PubMed ]
36. Burgemeister R, Rotzer E, Gutensohn W, Gehrke M, Schiel W: Identification of a new missense mutation in exon 2 of the human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (HPRTIsar): a further example of clinical heterogeneity in HPRT deficiencies. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(4):341-4. [PubMed ]
37. Fujimori S, Sakuma R, Yamaoka N, Hakoda M, Yamanaka H, Kamatani N: An asymptomatic germline missense base substitution in the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene that reduces the amount of enzyme in humans. Hum Genet. 1997 Jan;99(1):8-10. [PubMed ]
38. Liu G, Aral B, Zabot MT, Kamoun P, Ceballos-Picot I: The molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in French families; report of two novel mutations. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S88-90. [PubMed ]

1. GMP-PDE gamma

MSDNTTLPAPASNQGPTTPRKGPPKFKQRQTRQFKSKPPKKGVKGFGDDIPGMEGLGTDI
TVICPWEAFSHLELHELAQFGII

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDE6_gamma (PF04868 )

• None

• None

ATGAGTGACAACACTACTCTGCCTGCTCCAGCTTCAAACCAGGGTCCTACCACCCCACGC
AAAGGCCCTCCCAAGTTCAAGCAGAGGCAGACTCGCCAATTCAAGAGTAAACCTCCAAAG
AAAGGTGTGAAAGGATTTGGAGATGACATTCCAGGAATGGAGGGGCTAGGAACAGATATC
ACAGTGATTTGTCCATGGGAGGCATTCAGCCACCTGGAATTGCATGAGCTCGCTCAGTTT
GGGATTATCTGA

1. Shimizu-Matsumoto A, Itoh K, Inazawa J, Nishida K, Matsumoto Y, Kinoshita S, Matsubara K, Okubo K: Isolation and chromosomal localization of the human cone cGMP phosphodiesterase gamma cDNA (PDE6H). Genomics. 1996 Feb 15;32(1):121-4. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Piri N, Gao YQ, Danciger M, Mendoza E, Fishman GA, Farber DB: A substitution of G to C in the cone cGMP-phosphodiesterase gamma subunit gene found in a distinctive form of cone dystrophy. Ophthalmology. 2005 Jan;112(1):159-66. [PubMed ]

1. Cam-PDE 1A
2. 61 kDa Cam-PDE
3. hCam-1

MGSSATEIEELENTTFKYLTGEQTEKMWQRLKGILRCLVKQLERGDVNVVDLKKNIEYAA
SVLEAVYIDETRRLLDTEDELSDIQTDSVPSEVRDWLASTFTRKMGMTKKKPEEKPKFRS
IVHAVQAGIFVERMYRKTYHMVGLAYPAAVIVTLKDVDKWSFDVFALNEASGEHSLKFMI
YELFTRYDLINRFKIPVSCLITFAEALEVGYSKYKNPYHNLIHAADVTQTVHYIMLHTGI
MHWLTELEILAMVFAAAIHDYEHTGTTNNFHIQTRSDVAILYNDRSVLENHHVSAAYRLM
QEEEMNILINLSKDDWRDLRNLVIEMVLSTDMSGHFQQIKNIRNSLQQPEGIDRAKTMSL
ILHAADISHPAKSWKLHYRWTMALMEEFFLQGDKEAELGLPFSPLCDRKSTMVAQSQIGF
IDFIVEPTFSLLTDSTEKIVIPLIEEASKAETSSYVASSSTTIVGLHIADALRRSNTKGS
MSDGSYSPDYSLAAVDLKSFKNNLVDIIQQNKERWKELAAQEARTSSQKCEFIHQ

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• PDEase_I_N (PF08499 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGTCTAGTGCCACAGAGATTGAAGAATTGGAAAACACCACTTTTAAGTATCTTACA
GGAGAACAGACTGAAAAAATGTGGCAGCGCCTGAAAGGAATACTAAGATGCTTGGTGAAG
CAGCTGGAAAGAGGTGATGTTAACGTCGTCGACTTAAAGAAGAATATTGAATATGCGGCA
TCTGTGCTGGAAGCAGTTTATATCGATGAAACAAGAAGACTTCTGGATACTGAAGATGAG
CTCAGTGACATTCAGACTGACTCAGTCCCATCTGAAGTCCGGGACTGGTTGGCTTCTACC
TTTACACGGAAAATGGGGATGACAAAAAAGAAACCTGAGGAAAAACCAAAATTTCGGAGC
ATTGTGCATGCTGTTCAAGCTGGAATTTTTGTGGAAAGAATGTACCGAAAAACATATCAT
ATGGTTGGTTTGGCATATCCAGCAGCTGTCATCGTAACATTAAAGGATGTTGATAAATGG
TCTTTCGATGTATTTGCCCTAAATGAAGCAAGTGGAGAGCATAGTCTGAAGTTTATGATT
TATGAACTGTTTACCAGATATGATCTTATCAACCGTTTCAAGATTCCTGTTTCTTGCCTA
ATCACCTTTGCAGAAGCTTTAGAAGTTGGTTACAGCAAGTACAAAAATCCATATCACAAT
TTGATTCATGCAGCTGATGTCACTCAAACTGTGCATTACATAATGCTTCATACAGGTATC
ATGCACTGGCTCACTGAACTGGAAATTTTAGCAATGGTCTTTGCTGCTGCCATTCATGAT
TATGAGCATACAGGGACAACAAACAACTTTCACATTCAGACAAGGTCAGATGTTGCCATT
TTGTATAATGATCGCTCTGTCCTTGAGAATCACCACGTGAGTGCAGCTTATCGACTTATG
CAAGAAGAAGAAATGAATATCTTGATAAATTTATCCAAAGATGACTGGAGGGATCTTCGG
AACCTAGTGATTGAAATGGTTTTATCTACAGACATGTCAGGTCACTTCCAGCAAATTAAA
AATATAAGAAACAGTTTGCAGCAGCCTGAAGGGATTGACAGAGCCAAAACCATGTCCCTG
ATTCTCCACGCAGCAGACATCAGCCACCCAGCCAAATCCTGGAAGCTGCATTATCGGTGG
ACCATGGCCCTAATGGAGGAGTTTTTCCTGCAGGGAGATAAAGAAGCTGAATTAGGGCTT
CCATTTTCCCCACTTTGTGATCGGAAGTCAACCATGGTGGCCCAGTCACAAATAGGTTTC
ATCGATTTCATAGTAGAGCCAACATTTTCTCTTCTGACAGACTCAACAGAGAAAATTGTT
ATTCCTCTTATAGAGGAAGCCTCAAAAGCCGAAACTTCTTCCTATGTGGCAAGCAGCTCA
ACCACCATTGTGGGGTTACACATTGCTGATGCACTAAGACGATCAAATACAAAAGGCTCC
ATGAGTGATGGGTCCTATTCCCCAGACTACTCCCTTGCAGCAGTGGACCTGAAGAGTTTC
AAGAACAACCTGGTGGACATCATTCAGCAGAACAAAGAGAGGTGGAAAGAGTTAGCTGCA
CAAGAAGCAAGAACCAGTTCACAGAAGTGTGAGTTTATTCATCAGTAA

1. Loughney K, Martins TJ, Harris EA, Sadhu K, Hicks JB, Sonnenburg WK, Beavo JA, Ferguson K: Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to two human calcium, calmodulin-regulated, 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 12;271(2):796-806. [PubMed ]
2. Michibata H, Yanaka N, Kanoh Y, Okumura K, Omori K: Human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase PDE1A: novel splice variants, their specific expression, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jan 26;1517(2):278-87. [PubMed ]
3. Fidock M, Miller M, Lanfear J: Isolation and differential tissue distribution of two human cDNAs encoding PDE1 splice variants. Cell Signal. 2002 Jan;14(1):53-60. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

MGCAPSIHISERLVAEDAPSPAAPPLSSGGPRLPQGQKTAALPRTRGAGLLESELRDGSG
KKVAVADVQFGPMRFHQDQLQVLLVFTKEDNQCNGFCRACEKAGFKCTVTKEAQAVLACF
LDKHHDIIIIDHRNPRQLDAEALCRSIRSSKLSENTVIVGVVRRVDREELSVMPFISAGF
TRRYVENPNIMACYNELLQLEFGEVRSQLKLRACNSVFTALENSEDAIEITSEDRFIQYA
NPAFETTMGYQSGELIGKELGEVPINEKKADLLDTINSCIRIGKEWQGIYYAKKKNGDNI
QQNVKIIPVIGQGGKIRHYVSIIRVCNGNNKAEKISECVQSDTHTDNQTGKHKDRRKGSL
DVKAVASRATEVSSQRRHSSMARIHSMTIEAPITKVINIINAAQESSPMPVTEALDRVLE
ILRTTELYSPQFGAKDDDPHANDLVGGLMSDGLRRLSGNEYVLSTKNTQMVSSNIITPIS
LDDVPPRIARAMENEEYWDFDIFELEAATHNRPLIYLGLKMFARFGICEFLHCSESTLRS
WLQIIEANYHSSNPYHNSTHSADVLHATAYFLSKERIKETLDPIDEVAALIAATIHDVDH
PGRTNSFLCNAGSELAILYNDTAVLESHHAALAFQLTTGDDKCNIFKNMERNDYRTLRQG
IIDMVLATEMTKHFEHVNKFVNSINKPLATLEENGETDKNQEVINTMLRTPENRTLIKRM
LIKCADVSNPCRPLQYCIEWAARISEEYFSQTDEEKQQGLPVVMPVFDRNTCSIPKSQIS
FIDYFITDMFDAWDAFVDLPDLMQHLDNNFKYWKGLDEMKLRNLRPPPE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PAS (PF00989 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• Response_reg (PF00072 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCTGTGCCCCGAGCATCCACATTTCCGAGCGCCTGGTGGCCGAGGACGCGCCTAGC
CCCGCGGCACCGCCGCTGTCGTCCGGCGGGCCGCGCCTCCCGCAGGGCCAGAAGACGGCC
GCCTTGCCCCGGACCCGCGGCGCCGGCCTCTTGGAGTCGGAGCTTCGCGACGGCAGCGGC
AAGAAGGTAGCAGTAGCTGATGTGCAGTTTGGCCCCATGAGATTTCATCAAGATCAACTT
CAGGTACTTTTAGTGTTTACCAAAGAAGATAACCAATGTAATGGATTCTGCAGGGCATGT
GAAAAAGCAGGGTTTAAGTGTACAGTTACCAAGGAGGCTCAGGCTGTCCTTGCCTGTTTC
CTGGACAAACATCATGACATTATCATCATAGACCACAGAAATCCTCGACAGCTGGATGCA
GAGGCACTGTGCAGGTCTATCAGATCATCAAAACTCTCAGAAAACACAGTTATTGTTGGT
GTAGTACGCAGGGTGGATAGAGAAGAGTTGTCCGTAATGCCTTTCATTTCTGCTGGATTT
ACAAGGAGGTATGTAGAAAACCCCAACATCATGGCCTGCTACAATGAACTGCTCCAGCTG
GAGTTTGGAGAGGTGCGATCACAACTGAAACTCAGGGCTTGTAACTCAGTATTCACTGCA
TTAGAAAACAGTGAAGATGCAATTGAAATTACAAGCGAAGACCGTTTTATACAGTATGCA
AATCCTGCATTTGAAACAACAATGGGCTATCAGTCAGGTGAATTAATAGGGAAGGAGTTA
GGAGAAGTGCCTATAAATGAAAAAAAGGCTGACTTGCTCGATACTATAAATTCATGCATC
AGGATAGGCAAGGAGTGGCAAGGAATTTACTATGCAAAAAAGAAAAACGGAGATAATATA
CAACAAAATGTGAAGATAATACCTGTCATTGGACAGGGAGGAAAAATTAGACACTATGTG
TCCATTATCAGAGTGTGCAATGGCAACAATAAGGCTGAGAAAATATCCGAATGTGTTCAG
TCTGACACTCATACAGATAATCAGACAGGCAAACATAAAGACAGGAGAAAAGGCTCACTA
GACGTCAAAGCTGTTGCCTCCCGTGCAACTGAAGTTTCCAGCCAGAGACGACACTCTTCC
ATGGCCCGGATACATTCCATGACAATTGAGGCGCCCATCACCAAGGTAATCAATATTATC
AATGCTGCCCAGGAAAGTAGTCCCATGCCTGTGACAGAAGCCCTAGACCGTGTGCTGGAA
ATTCTAAGAACCACTGAGTTATATTCACCACAGTTTGGTGCTAAAGATGATGATCCCCAT
GCCAATGACCTTGTTGGGGGCTTAATGTCTGATGGTTTGCGAAGACTATCAGGGAATGAA
TATGTTCTTTCAACAAAAAACACTCAAATGGTTTCAAGCAATATAATCACTCCCATCTCC
CTTGATGATGTCCCACCACGGATAGCTCGGGCCATGGAAAATGAGGAATACTGGGACTTT
GATATTTTTGAACTGGAGGCTGCCACCCACAATAGGCCTTTGATTTATCTTGGTCTCAAA
ATGTTTGCTCGCTTTGGAATCTGTGAATTCTTACACTGCTCCGAGTCAACGCTAAGATCA
TGGTTACAAATTATCGAAGCCAATTATCATTCCTCCAATCCCTACCACAATTCTACACAT
TCTGCTGATGTGCTTCATGCCACTGCCTATTTTCTCTCCAAGGAGAGGATAAAGGAAACT
TTAGATCCAATTGATGAGGTCGCTGCACTCATCGCAGCCACCATTCATGATGTGGATCAC
CCTGGGAGAACCAACTCCTTCCTGTGTAATGCTGGAAGTGAGCTGGCCATTTTGTACAAT
GACACTGCTGTGCTGGAGAGCCACCATGCGGCCTTGGCCTTCCAGCTGACCACTGGAGAT
GATAAATGCAATATATTTAAAAACATGGAGAGGAATGATTATCGGACACTGCGCCAGGGG
ATTATCGACATGGTCTTAGCCACAGAAATGACAAAGCACTTTGAGCATGTCAACAAATTT
GTCAACAGCATCAACAAACCCTTGGCAACACTAGAAGAAAATGGGGAAACTGATAAAAAC
CAGGAAGTGATAAACACTATGCTTAGGACTCCAGAGAACCGGACCCTAATCAAACGAATG
CTGATTAAATGTGCTGATGTGTCCAATCCCTGCCGACCCCTGCAGTACTGCATCGAGTGG
GCTGCACGCATTTCGGAAGAATATTTTTCTCAGACTGATGAAGAGAAGCAGCAGGGCTTA
CCTGTGGTGATGCCAGTGTTTGACAGAAATACCTGCAGCATCCCCAAATCCCAAATCTCT
TTCATTGATTACTTCATCACAGACATGTTTGATGCTTGGGATGCCTTTGTAGACCTGCCT
GATTTAATGCAGCATCTTGACAACAACTTTAAATACTGGAAAGGACTGGACGAAATGAAG
CTGCGGAACCTCCGACCACCTCCTGAATAG

1. Wang P, Wu P, Egan RW, Billah MM: Human phosphodiesterase 8A splice variants: cloning, gene organization, and tissue distribution. Gene. 2001 Dec 12;280(1-2):183-94. [PubMed ]
2. Glavas NA, Ostenson C, Schaefer JB, Vasta V, Beavo JA: T cell activation up-regulates cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases 8A1 and 7A3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 22;98(11):6319-24. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Fisher DA, Smith JF, Pillar JS, St Denis SH, Cheng JB: Isolation and characterization of PDE8A, a novel human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 May 29;246(3):570-7. [PubMed ]
6. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Wang H, Yan Z, Yang S, Cai J, Robinson H, Ke H: Kinetic and structural studies of phosphodiesterase-8A and implication on the inhibitor selectivity. Biochemistry. 2008 Dec 2;47(48):12760-8. [PubMed ]

1. Cam-PDE 1B
2. 63 kDa Cam-PDE

MELSPRSPPEMLEESDCPSPLELKSAPSKKMWIKLRSLLRYMVKQLENGEINIEELKKNL
EYTASLLEAVYIDETRQILDTEDELQELRSDAVPSEVRDWLASTFTQQARAKGRRAEEKP
KFRSIVHAVQAGIFVERMFRRTYTSVGPTYSTAVLNCLKNLDLWCFDVFSLNQAADDHAL
RTIVFELLTRHNLISRFKIPTVFLMSFLDALETGYGKYKNPYHNQIHAADVTQTVHCFLL
RTGMVHCLSEIELLAIIFAAAIHDYEHTGTTNSFHIQTKSECAIVYNDRSVLENHHISSV
FRLMQDDEMNIFINLTKDEFVELRALVIEMVLATDMSCHFQQVKTMKTALQQLERIDKPK
ALSLLLHAADISHPTKQWLVHSRWTKALMEEFFRQGDKEAELGLPFSPLCDRTSTLVAQS
QIGFIDFIVEPTFSVLTDVAEKSVQPLADEDSKSKNQPSFQWRQPSLDVEVGDPNPDVVS
FRSTWVKRIQENKQKWKERAASGITNQMSIDELSPCEEEAPPSPAEDEHNQNGNLD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• PDEase_I_N (PF08499 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCTGTCCCCCCGCAGTCCTCCGGAGATGCTGGAGGAGTCGGATTGCCCGTCACCC
CTGGAGCTGAAGTCAGCCCCCAGCAAGAAGATGTGGATTAAGCTTCGGTCTCTGCTGCGC
TACATGGTGAAGCAGTTGGAGAATGGGGAGATAAACATTGAGGAGCTGAAGAAAAATCTG
GAGTACACAGCTTCTCTGCTGGAAGCCGTCTACATAGATGAGACACGGCAAATCTTGGAC
ACGGAGGACGAGCTGCAGGAGCTGCGGTCAGATGCCGTGCCTTCGGAGGTGCGGGACTGG
CTGGCCTCCACCTTCACCCAGCAGGCCCGGGCCAAAGGCCGCCGAGCAGAGGAGAAGCCC
AAGTTCCGAAGCATTGTGCACGCTGTGCAGGCTGGGATCTTCGTGGAACGGATGTTCCGG
AGAACATACACCTCTGTGGGCCCCACTTACTCTACTGCGGTTCTCAACTGTCTCAAGAAC
CTGGATCTCTGGTGCTTTGATGTCTTTTCCTTGAACCAGGCAGCAGATGACCATGCCCTG
AGGACCATTGTTTTTGAGTTGCTGACTCGGCATAACCTCATCAGCCGCTTCAAGATTCCC
ACTGTGTTTTTGATGAGTTTCCTGGATGCCTTGGAGACAGGCTATGGGAAGTACAAGAAT
CCTTACCACAACCAGATCCACGCAGCCGATGTTACCCAGACAGTCCATTGCTTCTTGCTC
CGCACAGGGATGGTGCACTGCCTGTCGGAGATTGAGCTCCTGGCCATCATCTTTGCTGCA
GCTATCCATGATTATGAGCACACGGGCACTACCAACAGCTTCCACATCCAGACCAAGTCA
GAATGTGCCATCGTGTACAATGATCGTTCAGTGCTGGAGAATCACCACATCAGCTCTGTT
TTCCGATTGATGCAGGATGATGAGATGAACATTTTCATCAACCTCACCAAGGATGAGTTT
GTAGAACTCCGAGCCCTGGTCATTGAGATGGTGTTGGCCACAGACATGTCCTGCCATTTC
CAGCAAGTGAAGACCATGAAGACAGCCTTGCAACAGCTGGAGAGGATTGACAAGCCCAAG
GCCCTGTCTCTACTGCTCCATGCTGCTGACATCAGCCACCCAACCAAGCAGTGGTTGGTC
CACAGCCGTTGGACCAAGGCCCTCATGGAGGAATTCTTCCGTCAGGGTGACAAGGAGGCA
GAGTTGGGCCTGCCCTTTTCTCCACTCTGTGACCGCACTTCCACTCTAGTGGCACAGTCT
CAGATAGGGTTCATCGACTTCATTGTGGAGCCCACATTCTCTGTGCTGACTGACGTGGCA
GAGAAGAGTGTTCAGCCCCTGGCGGATGAGGACTCCAAGTCTAAAAACCAGCCCAGCTTT
CAGTGGCGCCAGCCCTCTCTGGATGTGGAAGTGGGAGACCCCAACCCTGATGTGGTCAGC
TTTCGTTCCACCTGGGTCAAGCGCATTCAGGAGAACAAGCAGAAATGGAAGGAACGGGCA
GCAAGTGGCATCACCAACCAGATGTCCATTGACGAGCTGTCCCCCTGTGAAGAAGAGGCC
CCCCCATCCCCTGCCGAAGATGAACACAACCAGAATGGGAATCTGGATTAG

1. Jiang X, Li J, Paskind M, Epstein PM: Inhibition of calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase induces apoptosis in human leukemic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 1;93(20):11236-41. [PubMed ]
2. Yu J, Wolda SL, Frazier AL, Florio VA, Martins TJ, Snyder PB, Harris EA, McCaw KN, Farrell CA, Steiner B, Bentley JK, Beavo JA, Ferguson K, Gelinas R: Identification and characterisation of a human calmodulin-stimulated phosphodiesterase PDE1B1. Cell Signal. 1997 Nov;9(7):519-29. [PubMed ]
3. Fidock M, Miller M, Lanfear J: Isolation and differential tissue distribution of two human cDNAs encoding PDE1 splice variants. Cell Signal. 2002 Jan;14(1):53-60. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Repaske DR, Swinnen JV, Jin SL, Van Wyk JJ, Conti M: A polymerase chain reaction strategy to identify and clone cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase cDNAs. Molecular cloning of the cDNA encoding the 63-kDa calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 15;267(26):18683-8. [PubMed ]
7. Zhang KY, Card GL, Suzuki Y, Artis DR, Fong D, Gillette S, Hsieh D, Neiman J, West BL, Zhang C, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Bollag G: A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases. Mol Cell. 2004 Jul 23;15(2):279-86. [PubMed ]

1. CGIPDE1
2. CGIP1
3. Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase B
4. CGI-PDE B

MRRDERDAKAMRSLQPPDGAGSPPESLRNGYVKSCVSPLRQDPPRGFFFHLCRFCNVELR
PPPASPQQPRRCSPFCRARLSLGALAAFVLALLLGAEPESWAAGAAWLRTLLSVCSHSLS
PLFSIACAFFFLTCFLTRTKRGPGPGRSCGSWWLLALPACCYLGDFLVWQWWSWPWGDGD
AGSAAPHTPPEAAAGRLLLVLSCVGLLLTLAHPLRLRHCVLVLLLASFVWWVSFTSLGSL
PSALRPLLSGLVGGAGCLLALGLDHFFQIREAPLHPRLSSAAEEKVPVIRPRRRSSCVSL
GETAASYYGSCKIFRRPSLPCISREQMILWDWDLKQWYKPHYQNSGGGNGVDLSVLNEAR
NMVSDLLTDPSLPPQVISSLRSISSLMGAFSGSCRPKINPLTPFPGFYPCSEIEDPAEKG
DRKLNKGLNRNSLPTPQLRRSSGTSGLLPVEQSSRWDRNNGKRPHQEFGISSQGCYLNGP
FNSNLLTIPKQRSSSVSLTHHVGLRRAGVLSSLSPVNSSNHGPVSTGSLTNRSPIEFPDT
ADFLNKPSVILQRSLGNAPNTPDFYQQLRNSDSNLCNSCGHQMLKYVSTSESDGTDCCSG
KSGEEENIFSKESFKLMETQQEEETEKKDSRKLFQEGDKWLTEEAQSEQQTNIEQEVSLD
LILVEEYDSLIEKMSNWNFPIFELVEKMGEKSGRILSQVMYTLFQDTGLLEIFKIPTQQF
MNYFRALENGYRDIPYHNRIHATDVLHAVWYLTTRPVPGLQQIHNGCGTGNETDSDGRIN
HGRIAYISSKSCSNPDESYGCLSSNIPALELMALYVAAAMHDYDHPGRTNAFLVATNAPQ
AVLYNDRSVLENHHAASAWNLYLSRPEYNFLLHLDHVEFKRFRFLVIEAILATDLKKHFD
FLAEFNAKANDVNSNGIEWSNENDRLLVCQVCIKLADINGPAKVRDLHLKWTEGIVNEFY
EQGDEEANLGLPISPFMDRSSPQLAKLQESFITHIVGPLCNSYDAAGLLPGQWLEAEEDN
DTESGDDEDGEELDTEDEEMENNLNPKPPRRKSRRRIFCQLMHHLTENHKIWKEIVEEEE
KCKADGNKLQVENSSLPQADEIQVIEEADEEE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• 88-108 117-137 152-172 192-212 220-240 247-267

ATGAGGAGGGACGAGCGAGACGCCAAAGCCATGCGGTCCCTGCAGCCGCCGGATGGGGCC
GGCTCGCCCCCCGAGAGTCTGAGGAACGGCTACGTGAAGAGCTGCGTGAGCCCCTTGCGG
CAGGACCCTCCGCGCGGCTTCTTCTTCCACCTCTGCCGCTTCTGCAACGTGGAGCTGCGG
CCGCCGCCGGCCTCTCCCCAGCAGCCGCGGCGCTGCTCCCCCTTCTGCCGGGCGCGCCTC
TCGCTGGGCGCCCTGGCTGTCTTTGTCCTCGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCGCGGAACCCGAGAGC
TGGGCTGCCGGGGCCGCCTGGCTGCGGACGCTGCTGAGCGTGTGTTCGCACAGCTTGAGC
CCCCTCTTCAGCATCGCCTGTGCCTTCTTCTTCCTCACCTGCTTCCTCACCCGGACCAAG
CGGGGACCCGGCCCGGGCCGGAGCTGCGGCTCCTGGTGGCTGCTGGCGCTGCCCGCCTGC
TGTTACCTGGGGGACTTCTTGGTGTGGCAGTGGTGGTCTTGGCCTTGGGGGGATGGCGAC
GCAGGGTCCGCGGCCCCGCACACGCCCCCGGAGGCGGCAGCGGGCAGGTTGCTGCTGGTG
CTGAGCTGCGTAGGGCTGCTGCTGACGCTCGCGCACCCGCTGCGGCTCCGGCACTGCGTT
CTGGTGCTGCTCCTGGCCAGCTTCGTCTGGTGGGTCTCCTTCACCAGCCTCGGGTCGCTG
CCCTCCGCCCTCAGGCCGCTGCTCTCCGGCCTGGTGGGGGGCGCTGGCTGCCTGCTGGCC
CTGGGGTTGGATCACTTCTTTCAAATCAGGGAAGCGCCTCTTCATCCTCGACTGTCCAGT
GCCGCCGAAGAAAAAGTGCCTGTGATCCGACCCCGGAGGAGGTCCAGCTGCGTGTCGTTA
GGAGAAACTGCAGCCAGTTACTATGGCAGTTGCAAAATATTCAGGAGACCGTCGTTGCCT
TGTATTTCCAGAGAACAGATGATTCTTTGGGATTGGGACTTAAAACAATGGTATAAGCCT
CATTATCAAAATTCTGGAGGTGGAAATGGAGTTGATCTTTCAGTGCTAAATGAGGCTCGC
AATATGGTGTCAGATCTTCTGACTGATCCAAGCCTTCCACCACAAGTCATTTCCTCTCTA
CGGAGTATTAGTAGCTTAATGGGTGCTTTCTCAGGTTCCTGTAGGCCAAAGATTAATCCT
CTCACACCATTTCCTGGATTTTACCCCTGTTCTGAAATAGAGGACCCAGCTGAGAAAGGG
GATAGAAAACTTAACAAGGGACTAAATAGGAATAGTTTGCCAACTCCACAGCTGAGGAGA
AGCTCAGGAACTTCAGGATTGCTACCTGTTGAACAGTCTTCAAGGTGGGATCGTAATAAT
GGCAAAAGGCCTCACCAAGAATTTGGCATTTCAAGTCAAGGATGCTATCTAAATGGGCCT
TTTAATTCAAATCTACTGACTATCCCGAAGCAAAGGTCATCTTCTGTATCACTGACTCAC
CATGTAGGTCTCAGAAGAGCTGGTGTTTTGTCCAGTCTGAGTCCTGTGAATTCTTCCAAC
CATGGACCAGTGTCTACTGGCTCTCTAACTAATCGATCACCCATAGAATTTCCTGATACT
GCTGATTTTCTTAATAAGCCAAGCGTTATCTTGCAGAGATCTCTGGGCAATGCACCTAAT
ACTCCAGATTTTTATCAGCAACTTAGAAATTCTGATAGCAATCTGTGTAACAGCTGTGGA
CATCAAATGCTGAAATATGTTTCAACATCTGAATCAGATGGTACAGATTGCTGCAGTGGA
AAATCAGGTGAAGAAGAAAACATTTTCTCGAAAGAATCATTCAAACTTATGGAAACTCAA
CAAGAAGAGGAAACAGAGAAGAAAGACAGCAGAAAATTATTTCAGGAAGGTGATAAGTGG
CTAACAGAAGAGGCACAGAGTGAACAGCAAACAAATATTGAACAGGAAGTATCACTGGAC
CTGATTTTAGTAGAAGAGTATGACTCATTAATAGAAAAGATGAGCAACTGGAATTTTCCA
ATTTTTGAACTTGTAGAAAAGATGGGAGAGAAATCAGGAAGGATTCTCAGTCAGGTTATG
TATACCTTATTTCAAGACACTGGTTTATTGGAAATATTTAAAATTCCCACTCAACAATTT
ATGAACTATTTTCGTGCATTAGAAAATGGCTATCGAGACATTCCTTATCACAATCGTATA
CATGCCACAGATGTGCTACATGCAGTTTGGTATCTGACAACGCGGCCAGTTCCTGGCTTA
CAGCAGATCCACAATGGTTGTGGAACAGGAAATGAAACAGATTCTGATGGTAGAATTAAC
CATGGGCGAATTGCTTATATTTCTTCGAAGAGCTGCTCTAATCCTGATGAGAGTTATGGC
TGCCTGTCTTCAAACATTCCTGCATTAGAATTGATGGCTCTATACGTGGCAGCTGCCATG
CATGATTATGATCACCCAGGGAGGACAAATGCATTTCTAGTGGCTACAAATGCCCCTCAG
GCAGTTTTATACAATGACAGATCTGTTCTGGAAAATCATCATGCTGCGTCAGCTTGGAAT
CTATATCTTTCTCGCCCAGAATACAACTTCCTTCTTCATCTTGATCATGTGGAATTCAAG
CGCTTTCGTTTTTTAGTCATTGAAGCAATCCTTGCTACGGATCTTAAAAAGCATTTTGAT
TTTCTCGCAGAATTCAATGCCAAGGCAAATGATGTAAATAGTAATGGCATAGAATGGAGT
AATGAAAATGATCGCCTCTTGGTATGCCAGGTGTGCATCAAACTGGCAGATATAAATGGC
CCAGCAAAAGTTCGAGACTTGCATTTGAAATGGACAGAAGGCATTGTCAATGAATTTTAT
GAGCAGGGAGATGAAGAAGCAAATCTTGGTCTGCCCATCAGTCCATTCATGGATCGTTCT
TCTCCTCAACTAGCAAAACTCCAAGAATCTTTTATCACCCACATAGTGGGTCCCCTGTGT
AACTCCTATGATGCTGCTGGTTTGCTACCAGGTCAGTGGTTAGAAGCAGAAGAGGATAAT
GATACTGAAAGTGGTGATGATGAAGACGGTGAAGAATTAGATACAGAAGATGAAGAAATG
GAAAACAATCTAAATCCAAAACCACCAAGAAGGAAAAGCAGACGGCGAATATTTTGTCAG
CTAATGCACCACCTCACTGAAAACCACAAGATATGGAAGGAAATCGTAGAGGAAGAAGAA
AAATGTAAAGCTGATGGGAATAAACTGCAGGTGGAGAATTCCTCCTTACCTCAAGCAGAT
GAGATTCAGGTAATTGAAGAGGCAGATGAAGAGGAATAG

1. Miki T, Taira M, Hockman S, Shimada F, Lieman J, Napolitano M, Ward D, Taira M, Makino H, Manganiello VC: Characterization of the cDNA and gene encoding human PDE3B, the cGIP1 isoform of the human cyclic GMP-inhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. Genomics. 1996 Sep 15;36(3):476-85. [PubMed ]
2. Murata T, Taira M, Manganiello VC: Differential expression of cGMP-inhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in human hepatoma cell lines. FEBS Lett. 1996 Jul 15;390(1):29-33. [PubMed ]
3. Lobbert RW, Winterpacht A, Seipel B, Zabel BU: Molecular cloning and chromosomal assignment of the human homologue of the rat cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE3A)--a gene involved in fat metabolism located at 11p 15.1. Genomics. 1996 Oct 15;37(2):211-8. [PubMed ]
4. Liu H, Tang JR, Choi YH, Napolitano M, Hockman S, Taira M, Degerman E, Manganiello VC: Importance of cAMP-response element-binding protein in regulation of expression of the murine cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B (Pde3b) gene in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jul 28;281(30):21096-113. Epub 2006 May 15. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Scapin G, Patel SB, Chung C, Varnerin JP, Edmondson SD, Mastracchio A, Parmee ER, Singh SB, Becker JW, Van der Ploeg LH, Tota MR: Crystal structure of human phosphodiesterase 3B: atomic basis for substrate and inhibitor specificity. Biochemistry. 2004 May 25;43(20):6091-100. [PubMed ]

1. cGMP phosphodiesterase 6C

MGEINQVAVEKYLEENPQFAKEYFDRKLRVEVLGEIFKNSQVPVQSSMSFSELTQVEESA
LCLELLWTVQEEGGTPEQGVHRALQRLAHLLQADRCSMFLCRSRNGIPEVASRLLDVTPT
SKFEDNLVGPDKEVVFPLDIGIVGWAAHTKKTHNVPDVKKNSHFSDFMDKQTGYVTKNLL
ATPIVVGKEVLAVIMAVNKVNASEFSKQDEEVFSKYLNFVSIILRLHHTSYMYNIESRRS
QILMWSANKVFEELTDVERQFHKALYTVRSYLNCERYSIGLLDMTKEKEFYDEWPIKLGE
VEPYKGPKTPDGREVNFYKIIDYILHGKEEIKVIPTPPADHWTLISGLPTYVAENGFICN
MMNAPADEYFTFQKGPVDETGWVIKNVLSLPIVNKKEDIVGVATFYNRKDGKPFDEHDEY
ITETLTQFLGWSLLNTDTYDKMNKLENRKDIAQEMLMNQTKATPEEIKSILKFQEKLNVD
VIDDCEEKQLVAILKEDLPDPRSAELYEFRFSDFPLTEHGLIKCGIRLFFEINVVEKFKV
PVEVLTRWMYTVRKGYRAVTYHNWRHGFNVGQTMFTLLMTGRLKKYYTDLEAFAMLAAAF
CHDIDHRGTNNLYQMKSTSPLARLHGSSILERHHLEYSKTLLQDESLNIFQNLNKRQFET
VIHLFEVAIIATDLALYFKKRTMFQKIVDACEQMQTEEEAIKYVTVDPTKKEIIMAMMMT
ACDLSAITKPWEVQSQVALMVANEFWEQGDLERTVLQQQPIPMMDRNKRDELPKLQVGFI
DFVCTFVYKEFSRFHKEITPMLSGLQNNRVEWKSLADEYDAKMKVIEEEAKKQEGGAEKA
AEDSGGGDDKKSKTCLML

• guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]

• GAF (PF01590 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGGGTGAGATCAACCAAGTTGCCGTGGAGAAATACCTGGAGGAGAACCCTCAGTTTGCC
AAGGAGTACTTTGACAGGAAGTTGCGGGTGGAGGTGCTGGGAGAAATCTTCAAGAACAGC
CAGGTGCCAGTCCAGTCCAGCATGTCCTTCTCTGAGCTGACCCAGGTGGAGGAGTCAGCC
CTGTGCTTGGAGCTGCTGTGGACCGTGCAGGAGGAGGGGGGCACCCCAGAGCAGGGGGTT
CACAGGGCCCTGCAGAGGCTGGCCCACCTGCTCCAGGCTGACCGCTGCAGCATGTTCCTG
TGCCGGTCCCGGAACGGCATACCTGAGGTGGCCTCTAGGTTGCTGGATGTCACCCCCACC
TCCAAGTTTGAGGACAACCTGGTGGGCCCTGACAAAGAAGTTGTGTTTCCATTGGACATT
GGGATAGTGGGTTGGGCTGCTCACACGAAGAAAACTCATAATGTCCCAGATGTGAAAAAG
AACAGCCATTTTTCTGACTTCATGGACAAGCAAACTGGGTATGTCACTAAGAACCTGCTG
GCAACCCCGATCGTGGTGGGCAAGGAGGTTCTTGCTGTGATCATGGCAGTTAACAAAGTA
AATGCATCTGAATTTTCCAAACAGGATGAAGAGGTCTTTTCCAAATACCTCAACTTTGTG
TCTATCATCCTAAGGCTTCATCACACCAGCTACATGTACAATATTGAATCCCGAAGAAGC
CAGATCCTTATGTGGTCAGCCAATAAAGTATTTGAAGAACTCACAGATGTTGAGCGACAG
TTTCACAAAGCGCTCTACACGGTTAGATCATATCTGAACTGTGAACGATACTCCATTGGA
CTGCTGGACATGACCAAGGAGAAGGAATTCTACGATGAATGGCCAATCAAGCTTGGAGAA
GTAGAGCCTTATAAAGGTCCAAAGACACCTGATGGCAGGGAAGTCAACTTTTATAAAATC
ATTGATTACATTTTACATGGAAAAGAAGAGATCAAAGTGATTCCGACGCCTCCTGCAGAC
CACTGGACACTCATTAGTGGGTTGCCAACATATGTTGCTGAAAATGGATTTATCTGTAAC
ATGATGAATGCCCCTGCGGATGAATACTTCACATTTCAGAAAGGACCTGTAGACGAAACT
GGTTGGGTCATTAAGAATGTTTTGTCCCTGCCTATTGTCAACAAGAAAGAAGATATTGTG
GGAGTGGCTACATTTTACAACAGGAAGGATGGAAAACCTTTCGATGAGCATGATGAATAC
ATTACCGAGACTCTCACACAATTTCTTGGATGGTCTCTTTTAAATACTGACACCTACGAT
AAGATGAATAAGCTAGAAAACAGAAAGGACATTGCTCAGGAAATGCTCATGAACCAAACC
AAAGCCACTCCTGAAGAAATTAAGTCCATTTTGAAATTTCAAGAGAAGTTAAATGTTGAT
GTAATTGACGACTGTGAAGAAAAACAACTTGTTGCAATTTTGAAAGAGGACTTGCCAGAC
CCACGCTCAGCAGAACTGTACGAATTCCGCTTCAGTGACTTCCCCCTTACAGAGCACGGA
TTGATTAAATGTGGAATACGACTGTTTTTTGAAATAAATGTGGTGGAGAAATTCAAAGTA
CCTGTAGAGGTTCTTACCAGATGGATGTACACTGTGAGGAAAGGGTACCGAGCTGTCACT
TACCACAATTGGCGGCATGGGTTCAACGTGGGGCAGACCATGTTTACTTTGCTGATGACA
GGAAGATTAAAGAAGTACTACACAGATCTCGAAGCCTTTGCCATGCTTGCTGCTGCTTTC
TGCCATGATATTGACCACAGAGGCACCAATAATTTGTACCAGATGAAATCCACGTCTCCA
TTAGCAAGACTTCATGGTTCTTCTATTTTGGAGAGGCACCACCTGGAGTACAGTAAGACT
CTGTTGCAGGATGAGAGTTTAAACATCTTCCAGAACCTAAATAAGCGGCAGTTTGAAACA
GTTATTCATTTGTTCGAGGTCGCAATAATAGCAACTGACCTGGCTTTATATTTCAAGAAG
AGGACCATGTTTCAAAAAATTGTTGATGCCTGTGAACAAATGCAAACGGAAGAAGAAGCC
ATCAAATATGTAACTGTTGATCCAACCAAGAAAGAGATTATCATGGCAATGATGATGACG
GCATGTGACTTGTCTGCTATTACCAAGCCCTGGGAGGTGCAAAGTCAGGTAGCACTTATG
GTTGCAAATGAATTTTGGGAACAAGGAGATCTGGAGAGAACAGTGTTGCAGCAACAACCC
ATTCCTATGATGGACAGAAACAAAAGAGATGAATTACCTAAACTTCAAGTTGGATTTATT
GATTTTGTTTGTACTTTTGTATATAAGGAGTTCTCACGGTTTCACAAAGAAATCACACCT
ATGCTGAGTGGTCTTCAGAATAACAGAGTAGAATGGAAATCACTAGCTGATGAGTATGAT
GCAAAGATGAAGGTCATTGAAGAGGAGGCAAAAAAGCAAGAAGGAGGAGCCGAAAAAGCT
GCTGAAGATTCAGGAGGTGGTGATGACAAAAAGTCCAAAACATGTTTAATGTTGTAA

1. Viczian AS, Piriev NI, Farber DB: Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding the alpha' subunit of human cone cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Gene. 1995 Dec 12;166(2):205-11. [PubMed ]
2. Piriev NI, Viczian AS, Ye J, Kerner B, Korenberg JR, Farber DB: Gene structure and amino acid sequence of the human cone photoreceptor cGMP-phosphodiesterase alpha' subunit (PDEA2) and its chromosomal localization to 10q24. Genomics. 1995 Aug 10;28(3):429-35. [PubMed ]
3. Feshchenko EA, Andreeva SG, Suslova VA, Smirnova EV, Zagranichny VE, Lipkin VM: Human cone-specific cGMP phosphodiesterase alpha' subunit: complete cDNA sequence and gene arrangement. FEBS Lett. 1996 Feb 26;381(1-2):149-52. [PubMed ]
4. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
5. Gao YQ, Danciger M, Longmuir R, Piriev NI, Zhao DY, Heckenlively JR, Fishman GA, Weleber RG, Jacobson SG, Stone EM, Farber DB: Screening of the gene encoding the alpha'-subunit of cone cGMP-PDE in patients with retinal degenerations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Jul;40(8):1818-22. [PubMed ]
6. Thiadens AA, den Hollander AI, Roosing S, Nabuurs SB, Zekveld-Vroon RC, Collin RW, De Baere E, Koenekoop RK, van Schooneveld MJ, Strom TM, van Lith-Verhoeven JJ, Lotery AJ, van Moll-Ramirez N, Leroy BP, van den Born LI, Hoyng CB, Cremers FP, Klaver CC: Homozygosity mapping reveals PDE6C mutations in patients with early-onset cone photoreceptor disorders. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Aug;85(2):240-7. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. GMP synthetase
2. Glutamine amidotransferase

MALCNGDSKLENAGGDLKDGHHHYEGAVVILDAGAQYGKVIDRRVRELFVQSEIFPLETP
AFAIKEQGFRAIIISGGPNSVYAEDAPWFDPAIFTIGKPVLGICYGMQMMNKVFGGTVHK
KSVREDGVFNISVDNTCSLFRGLQKEEVVLLTHGDSVDKVADGFKVVARSGNIVAGIANE
SKKLYGAQFHPEVGLTENGKVILKNFLYDIAGCSGTFTVQNRELECIREIKERVGTSKVL
VLLSGGVDSTVCTALLNRALNQEQVIAVHIDNGFMRKRESQSVEEALKKLGIQVKVINAA
HSFYNGTTTLPISDEDRTPRKRISKTLNMTTSPEEKRKIIGDTFVKIANEVIGEMNLKPE
EVFLAQGTLRPDLIESASLVASGKAELIKTHHNDTELIRKLREEGKVIEPLKDFHKDEVR
ILGRELGLPEELVSRHPFPGPGLAIRVICAEEPYICKDFPETNNILKIVADFSASVKKPH
TLLQRVKACTTEEDQEKLMQITSLHSLNAFLLPIKTVGVQGDCRSYSYVCGISSKDEPDW
ESLIFLARLIPRMCHNVNRVVYIFGPPVKEPPTDVTPTFLTTGVLSTLRQADFEAHNILR
ESGYAGKISQMPVILTPLHFDRDPLQKQPSCQRSVVIRTFITSDFMTGIPATPGNEIPVE
VVLKMVTEIKKIPGISRIMYDLTSKPPGTTEWE

• Glutamate Metabolism (map00251 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate [RN:R01231]

• GATase (PF00117 )
• GMP_synt_C (PF00958 )
• NAD_synthase (PF02540 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTCTGTGCAACGGAGACTCCAAGCTGGAGAATGCTGGAGGAGACCTTAAGGATGGC
CACCACCACTATGAAGGAGCTGTTGTCATTCTGGATGCTGGTGCTCAGTACGGGAAAGTC
ATAGACCGAAGAGTGAGGGAACTGTTCGTGCAGTCTGAAATTTTCCCCTTGGAAACACCA
GCATTTGCTATAAAGGAACAAGGATTCCGTGCTATTATCATCTCTGGAGGACCTAATTCT
GTGTATGCTGAAGATGCTCCCTGGTTTGATCCAGCAATATTCACTATTGGCAAGCCTGTT
CTTGGAATTTGCTATGGTATGCAGATGATGAATAAGGTATTTGGAGGTACTGTGCACAAA
AAAAGTGTCAGAGAAGATGGAGTTTTCAACATTAGTGTGGATAATACATGTTCATTATTC
AGGGGCCTTCAGAAGGAAGAAGTTGTTTTGCTTACACATGGAGATAGTGTAGACAAAGTA
GCTGATGGATTCAAGGTTGTGGCACGTTCTGGAAACATAGTAGCAGGCATAGCAAATGAA
TCTAAAAAGTTATATGGAGCACAGTTCCACCCTGAAGTTGGCCTTACAGAAAATGGAAAA
GTAATACTGAAGAATTTCCTTTATGATATAGCTGGATGCAGTGGAACCTTCACCGTGCAG
AACAGAGAACTTGAGTGTATTCGAGAGATCAAAGAGAGAGTAGGCACGTCAAAAGTTTTG
GTTTTACTCAGTGGTGGAGTAGACTCAACAGTTTGTACAGCTTTGCTAAATCGTGCTTTG
AACCAAGAACAAGTCATTGCTGTGCACATTGATAATGGCTTTATGAGAAAACGAGAAAGC
CAGTCTGTTGAAGAGGCCCTCAAAAAGCTTGGAATTCAGGTCAAAGTGATAAATGCTGCT
CATTCTTTCTACAATGGAACAACAACCCTACCAATATCAGATGAAGATAGAACCCCACGG
AAAAGAATTAGCAAAACGTTAAATATGACCACAAGTCCTGAAGAGAAAAGAAAAATCATT
GGGGATACTTTTGTTAAGATTGCCAATGAAGTAATTGGAGAAATGAACTTGAAACCAGAG
GAGGTTTTCCTTGCCCAAGGTACTTTACGGCCTGATCTAATTGAAAGTGCATCCCTTGTT
GCAAGTGGCAAAGCTGAACTCATCAAAACCCATCACAATGACACAGAGCTCATCAGAAAG
TTGAGAGAGGAGGGAAAAGTAATAGAACCTCTGAAAGATTTTCATAAAGATGAAGTGAGA
ATTTTGGGCAGAGAACTTGGACTTCCAGAAGAGTTAGTTTCCAGGCATCCATTTCCAGGT
CCTGGCCTGGCAATCAGAGTAATATGTGCTGAAGAACCTTATATTTGTAAGGACTTTCCT
GAAACCAACAATATTTTGAAAATAGTAGCTGATTTTTCTGCAAGTGTTAAAAAGCCACAT
ACCCTATTACAGAGAGTCAAAGCCTGCACAACAGAAGAGGATCAGGAGAAGCTGATGCAA
ATTACCAGTCTGCATTCACTGAATGCCTTCTTGCTGCCAATTAAAACTGTAGGTGTGCAG
GGTGACTGTCGTTCCTACAGTTACGTGTGTGGAATCTCCAGTAAAGATGAACCTGACTGG
GAATCACTTATTTTTCTGGCTAGGCTTATACCTCGCATGTGTCACAACGTTAACAGAGTT
GTTTATATATTTGGCCCACCAGTTAAAGAACCTCCTACAGATGTTACTCCCACTTTCTTG
ACAACAGGGGTGCTCAGTACTTTACGCCAAGCTGATTTTGAGGCCCATAACATTCTCAGG
GAGTCTGGGTATGCTGGGAAAATCAGCCAGATGCCGGTGATTTTGACACCATTACATTTT
GATCGGGACCCACTTCAAAAGCAGCCTTCATGCCAGAGATCTGTGGTTATTCGAACCTTT
ATTACTAGTGACTTCATGACTGGTATACCTGCAACACCTGGCAATGAGATCCCTGTAGAG
GTGGTATTAAAGATGGTCACTGAGATTAAGAAGATTCCTGGTATTTCTCGAATTATGTAT
GACTTAACATCAAAGCCCCCAGGAACTACTGAGTGGGAGTAA

1. Hirst M, Haliday E, Nakamura J, Lou L: Human GMP synthetase. Protein purification, cloning, and functional expression of cDNA. J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 23;269(38):23830-7. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Pegram LD, Megonigal MD, Lange BJ, Nowell PC, Rowley JD, Rappaport EF, Felix CA: t(3;11) translocation in treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia fuses MLL with the GMPS (GUANOSINE 5' MONOPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE) gene. Blood. 2000 Dec 15;96(13):4360-2. [PubMed ]
4. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
5. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
6. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
7. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase A
2. CGI-PDE A

MAVPGDAARVRDKPVHSGVSQAPTAGRDCHHRADPASPRDSGCRGCWGDLVLQPLRSSRK
LSSALCAGSLSFLLALLVRLVRGEVGCDLEQCKEAAAAEEEEAAPGAEGGVFPGPRGGAP
GGGARLSPWLQPSALLFSLLCAFFWMGLYLLRAGVRLPLAVALLAACCGGEALVQIGLGV
GEDHLLSLPAAGVVLSCLAAATWLVLRLRLGVLMIALTSAVRTVSLISLERFKVAWRPYL
AYLAGVLGILLARYVEQILPQSAEAAPREHLGSQLIAGTKEDIPVFKRRRRSSSVVSAEM
SGCSSKSHRRTSLPCIPREQLMGHSEWDHKRGPRGSQSSGTSITVDIAVMGEAHGLITDL
LADPSLPPNVCTSLRAVSNLLSTQLTFQAIHKPRVNPVTSLSENYTCSDSEESSEKDKLA
IPKRLRRSLPPGLLRRVSSTWTTTTSATGLPTLEPAPVRRDRSTSIKLQEAPSSSPDSWN
NPVMMTLTKSRSFTSSYAISAANHVKAKKQSRPGALAKISPLSSPCSSPLQGTPASSLVS
KISAVQFPESADTTAKQSLGSHRALTYTQSAPDLSPQILTPPVICSSCGRPYSQGNPADE
PLERSGVATRTPSRTDDTAQVTSDYETNNNSDSSDIVQNEDETECLREPLRKASACSTYA
PETMMFLDKPILAPEPLVMDNLDSIMEQLNTWNFPIFDLVENIGRKCGRILSQVSYRLFE
DMGLFEAFKIPIREFMNYFHALEIGYRDIPYHNRIHATDVLHAVWYLTTQPIPGLSTVIN
DHGSTSDSDSDSGFTHGHMGYVFSKTYNVTDDKYGCLSGNIPALELMALYVAAAMHDYDH
PGRTNAFLVATSAPQAVLYNDRSVLENHHAAAAWNLFMSRPEYNFLINLDHVEFKHFRFL
VIEAILATDLKKHFDFVAKFNGKVNDDVGIDWTNENDRLLVCQMCIKLADINGPAKCKEL
HLQWTDGIVNEFYEQGDEEASLGLPISPFMDRSAPQLANLQESFISHIVGPLCNSYDSAG
LMPGKWVEDSDESGDTDDPEEEEEEAPAPNEEETCENNESPKKKTFKRRKIYCQITQHLL
QNHKMWKKVIEEEQRLAGIENQSLDQTPQSHSSEQIQAIKEEEEEKGKPRGEEIPTQKPD
Q

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• 61-81 130-150 160-180 185-205 210-230 232-252

ATGGCAGTGCCCGGCGACGCTGCACGAGTCAGGGACAAGCCCGTCCACAGTGGGGTGAGT
CAAGCCCCCACGGCGGGCCGGGACTGCCACCATCGTGCGGACCCCGCATCGCCGCGGGAC
TCGGGCTGCCGTGGCTGCTGGGGAGACCTGGTGCTGCAGCCGCTCCGGAGCTCTCGGAAA
CTTTCCTCCGCGCTGTGCGCGGGCTCCCTATCCTTTCTGCTGGCGCTGCTGGTGAGGCTG
GTCCGCGGGGAGGTCGGCTGTGACCTGGAGCAGTGTAAGGAGGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGGAG
GAGGAAGCAGCCCCGGGAGCAGAAGGGGGCGTCTTCCCGGGGCCTCGGGGAGGTGCTCCC
GGGGGCGGTGCGCGGCTCAGCCCCTGGCTGCAGCCCTCGGCGCTGCTCTTCAGTCTCCTG
TGTGCCTTCTTCTGGATGGGCTTGTACCTCCTGCGCGCCGGGGTGCGCCTGCCTCTGGCT
GTCGCGCTGCTGGCCGCCTGCTGCGGGGGGGAAGCGCTCGTCCAGATTGGGCTGGGCGTC
GGGGAGGATCACTTACTCTCACTCCCCGCTGCGGGGGTGGTGCTCAGCTGCTTGGCCGCC
GCGACATGGCTGGTGCTGAGGCTGAGGCTGGGCGTCCTCATGATCGCCTTGACTAGCGCG
GTCAGGACCGTGTCCCTCATTTCCTTAGAGAGGTTCAAGGTCGCCTGGAGACCTTACCTG
GCGTACCTGGCCGGCGTGCTGGGGATCCTCTTGGCCAGGTACGTGGAACAAATCTTGCCG
CAGTCCGCGGAGGCGGCTCCAAGGGAGCATTTGGGGTCCCAGCTGATTGCTGGGACCAAG
GAAGATATCCCGGTGTTTAAGAGGAGGAGGCGGTCCAGCTCCGTCGTGTCCGCCGAGATG
TCCGGCTGCAGCAGCAAGTCCCATCGGAGGACCTCCCTGCCCTGTATACCGAGGGAACAG
CTCATGGGGCATTCAGAATGGGACCACAAACGAGGGCCAAGAGGATCACAGTCTTCAGGA
ACCAGTATTACTGTGGACATCGCCGTCATGGGCGAAGCCCACGGCCTCATTACCGACCTC
CTGGCAGACCCTTCTCTTCCACCAAACGTGTGCACATCCTTGAGAGCCGTGAGCAACTTG
CTCAGCACACAGCTCACCTTCCAGGCCATTCACAAGCCCAGAGTGAATCCCGTTACTTCG
CTCAGTGAAAACTATACCTGTTCTGACTCTGAAGAGAGCTCTGAAAAAGACAAGCTTGCT
ATTCCAAAGCGCCTGAGAAGGAGTTTGCCTCCTGGCTTGTTGAGACGAGTTTCTTCCACT
TGGACCACCACCACCTCGGCCACAGGTCTACCCACCTTGGAGCCTGCACCAGTACGGAGA
GACCGCAGCACCAGCATCAAACTGCAGGAAGCACCTTCATCCAGTCCTGATTCTTGGAAT
AATCCAGTGATGATGACCCTCACCAAAAGCAGATCCTTTACTTCATCCTATGCTATTTCT
GCAGCTAACCATGTAAAGGCTAAAAAGCAAAGTCGACCAGGTGCCCTCGCTAAAATTTCA
CCTCTTTCATCGCCCTGCTCCTCACCTCTCCAAGGGACTCCTGCCAGCAGCCTGGTCAGC
AAAATTTCTGCAGTGCAGTTTCCAGAATCTGCTGACACAACTGCCAAACAAAGCCTAGGT
TCTCACAGGGCCTTAACTTACACTCAGAGTGCCCCAGACCTATCCCCTCAAATCCTGACT
CCACCTGTTATATGTAGCAGCTGTGGCAGACCATATTCCCAAGGGAATCCTGCTGATGAG
CCCCTGGAGAGAAGTGGGGTAGCCACTCGGACACCAAGTCGAACAGATGACACTGCTCAA
GTTACCTCTGATTATGAAACCAATAACAACAGTGACAGCAGTGACATTGTACAGAATGAA
GATGAAACAGAGTGCCTGAGAGAGCCTCTGAGGAAAGCATCGGCTTGCAGCACCTATGCT
CCTGAGACCATGATGTTTCTGGACAAACCAATTCTTGCTCCCGAACCTCTTGTCATGGAT
AACCTGGACTCAATTATGGAGCAGCTAAATACTTGGAATTTTCCAATTTTTGATTTAGTG
GAAAATATAGGAAGAAAATGTGGCCGTATTCTTAGTCAGGTATCTTACAGACTTTTTGAA
GACATGGGCCTCTTTGAAGCTTTTAAAATTCCAATTAGGGAATTTATGAATTATTTTCAT
GCTTTGGAGATTGGATATAGGGATATTCCTTATCATAACAGAATCCATGCCACTGATGTT
TTACATGCTGTTTGGTATCTTACTACACAGCCTATTCCAGGCCTCTCAACTGTGATTAAT
GATCATGGTTCAACCAGTGATTCAGATTCTGACAGTGGATTTACACATGGACATATGGGA
TATGTATTCTCAAAAACGTATAATGTGACAGATGATAAATACGGATGTCTGTCTGGGAAT
ATCCCTGCCTTGGAGTTGATGGCGCTGTATGTGGCTGCAGCCATGCACGATTATGATCAT
CCAGGAAGGACTAATGCTTTCCTGGTTGCAACTAGTGCTCCTCAGGCGGTGCTATATAAC
GATCGTTCAGTTTTGGAGAATCATCACGCAGCTGCTGCATGGAATCTTTTCATGTCCCGG
CCAGAGTATAACTTCTTAATTAACCTTGACCATGTGGAATTTAAGCATTTCCGTTTCCTT
GTCATTGAAGCAATTTTGGCCACTGACCTGAAGAAACACTTTGACTTCGTAGCCAAATTT
AATGGCAAGGTAAATGATGATGTTGGAATAGATTGGACCAATGAAAATGATCGTCTACTG
GTTTGTCAAATGTGTATAAAGTTGGCTGATATCAATGGTCCAGCTAAATGTAAAGAACTC
CATCTTCAGTGGACAGATGGTATTGTCAATGAATTTTATGAACAGGGTGATGAAGAGGCC
AGCCTTGGATTACCCATAAGCCCCTTCATGGATCGTTCTGCTCCTCAGCTGGCCAACCTT
CAGGAATCCTTCATCTCTCACATTGTGGGGCCTCTGTGCAACTCCTATGATTCAGCAGGA
CTAATGCCTGGAAAATGGGTGGAAGACAGCGATGAGTCAGGAGATACTGATGACCCAGAA
GAAGAGGAGGAAGAAGCACCAGCACCAAATGAAGAGGAAACCTGTGAAAATAATGAATCT
CCAAAAAAGAAGACTTTCAAAAGGAGAAAAATCTACTGCCAAATAACTCAGCACCTCTTA
CAGAACCACAAGATGTGGAAGAAAGTCATTGAAGAGGAGCAACGGTTGGCAGGCATAGAA
AATCAATCCCTGGACCAGACCCCTCAGTCGCACTCTTCAGAACAGATCCAGGCTATCAAG
GAAGAAGAAGAAGAGAAAGGGAAACCAAGAGGCGAGGAGATACCAACCCAAAAGCCAGAC
CAGTGA

1. Meacci E, Taira M, Moos M Jr, Smith CJ, Movsesian MA, Degerman E, Belfrage P, Manganiello V: Molecular cloning and expression of human myocardial cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 1;89(9):3721-5. [PubMed ]
2. Cheung PP, Xu H, McLaughlin MM, Ghazaleh FA, Livi GP, Colman RW: Human platelet cGI-PDE: expression in yeast and localization of the catalytic domain by deletion mutagenesis. Blood. 1996 Aug 15;88(4):1321-9. [PubMed ]
3. Kuthe A, Eckel H, Stief CG, Uckert S, Forssmann WG, Jonas U, Magert HJ: Molecular biological characterization of phosphodiesterase 3A from human corpus cavernosum. Chem Biol Interact. 1999 May 14;119-120:593-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Degerman E, Moos M Jr, Rascon A, Vasta V, Meacci E, Smith CJ, Lindgren S, Andersson KE, Belfrage P, Manganiello V: Single-step affinity purification, partial structure and properties of human platelet cGMP inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Apr 13;1205(2):189-98. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
7. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
8. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed ]
9. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

MRIEERKSQHLTGLTDEKVKAYLSLHPQVLDEFVSESVSAETVEKWLKRKNNKSEDESAP
KEVSRYQDTNMQGVVYELNSYIEQRLDTGGDNQLLLYELSSIIKIATKADGFALYFLGEC
NNSLCIFTPPGIKEGKPRLIPAGPITQGTTVSAYVAKSRKTLLVEDILGDERFPRGTGLE
SGTRIQSVLCLPIVTAIGDLIGILELYRHWGKEAFCLSHQEVATANLAWASVAIHQVQVC
RGLAKQTELNDFLLDVSKTYFDNIVAIDSLLEHIMIYAKNLVNADRCALFQVDHKNKELY
SDLFDIGEEKEGKPVFKKTKEIRFSIEKGIAGQVARTGEVLNIPDAYADPRFNREVDLYT
GYTTRNILCMPIVSRGSVIGVVQMVNKISGSAFSKTDENNFKMFAVFCALALHCANMYHR
IRHSECIYRVTMEKLSYHSICTSEEWQGLMQFTLPVRLCKEIELFHFDIGPFENMWPGIF
VYMVHRSCGTSCFELEKLCRFIMSVKKNYRRVPYHNWKHAVTVAHCMYAILQNNHTLFTD
LERKGLLIACLCHDLDHRGFSNSYLQKFDHPLAALYSTSTMEQHHFSQTVSILQLEGHNI
FSTLSSSEYEQVLEIIRKAIIATDLALYFGNRKQLEEMYQTGSLNLNNQSHRDRVIGLMM
TACDLCSVTKLWPVTKLTANDIYAEFWAEGDEMKKLGIQPIPMMDRDKKDEVPQGQLGFY
NAVAIPCYTTLTQILPPTEPLLKACRDNLSQWEKVIRGEETATWISSPSVAQKAAASED

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]

• GAF (PF01590 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGAGGATAGAAGAGAGGAAATCCCAACATTTAACAGGTTTGACAGATGAAAAAGTGAAG
GCATATCTTTCTCTTCACCCCCAGGTATTAGATGAATTTGTATCTGAAAGTGTTAGTGCA
GAGACAGTAGAGAAATGGCTGAAGAGGAAGAACAACAAATCAGAAGATGAATCAGCTCCT
AAGGAAGTCAGCAGGTACCAAGATACGAATATGCAGGGAGTTGTATATGAACTAAACAGC
TATATAGAACAACGGTTGGACACAGGAGGAGACAACCAGCTACTCCTCTATGAACTGAGC
AGCATCATTAAAATAGCCACAAAAGCCGATGGATTTGCACTGTATTTCCTTGGAGAGTGC
AATAATAGCCTGTGTATATTCACGCCACCTGGGATAAAGGAAGGAAAACCCCGCCTCATC
CCTGCTGGGCCCATCACTCAGGGCACCACCGTCTCTGCTTATGTGGCCAAGTCCAGGAAA
ACACTGCTAGTAGAAGACATCCTTGGAGATGAACGATTTCCAAGAGGTACTGGACTGGAA
TCAGGGACTCGTATCCAGTCTGTTCTTTGCTTACCAATTGTCACTGCAATTGGTGACTTG
ATTGGTATTCTCGAGCTGTATCGGCACTGGGGCAAAGAAGCCTTCTGTCTTAGTCACCAG
GAGGTTGCAACAGCAAATCTTGCCTGGGCTTCAGTAGCAATACATCAGGTGCAGGTATGC
AGAGGCCTTGCCAAACAGACAGAATTGAATGACTTCCTACTCGACGTATCAAAAACATAT
TTTGATAACATAGTTGCAATAGATTCTCTACTTGAACACATAATGATATATGCAAAAAAC
CTGGTGAATGCCGATCGTTGTGCGCTTTTCCAGGTGGACCATAAGAACAAGGAGTTATAT
TCAGACCTTTTTGATATTGGAGAGGAAAAGGAAGGAAAACCTGTCTTCAAGAAGACCAAA
GAGATAAGATTTTCAATTGAGAAAGGAATTGCTGGCCAAGTAGCAAGAACAGGGGAAGTC
CTGAACATTCCAGATGCCTATGCAGACCCACGCTTTAACAGAGAAGTAGACTTGTACACA
GGCTACACCACGCGGAACATCCTGTGCATGCCCATCGTCAGCCGAGGCAGCGTGATAGGT
GTGGTGCAGATGGTCAACAAAATCAGTGGCAGTGCCTTCTCTAAAACAGATGAAAACAAC
TTCAAAATGTTTGCCGTCTTTTGTGCTTTAGCCTTACACTGTGCTAATATGTATCATAGA
ATTCGCCACTCAGAGTGCATTTACCGGGTAACGATGGAAAAGCTGTCCTACCATAGCATT
TGTACTTCAGAAGAGTGGCAAGGTCTCATGCAATTCACCCTTCCCGTGCGTCTCTGCAAA
GAAATTGAATTATTCCACTTTGACATTGGTCCTTTTGAAAACATGTGGCCTGGAATTTTT
GTCTACATGGTTCATCGGTCCTGTGGGACATCCTGCTTTGAGCTTGAAAAGTTGTGTCGT
TTTATTATGTCTGTGAAGAAGAACTATCGGCGGGTTCCTTATCACAACTGGAAGCATGCG
GTCACTGTAGCACACTGCATGTATGCCATACTTCAGAACAATCACACGCTTTTCACAGAC
CTTGAGCGCAAAGGACTGCTGATTGCGTGTCTGTGTCATGACCTGGACCACAGGGGCTTC
AGTAACAGCTACCTGCAGAAGTTCGACCACCCTCTGGCCGCTCTCTACTCCACTTCCACC
ATGGAGCAGCACCACTTCTCCCAGACTGTGTCCATCCTTCAGTTGGAAGGGCACAATATC
TTCTCCACTCTGAGCTCCAGTGAATATGAGCAGGTGCTTGAGATCATCCGCAAAGCCATC
ATTGCCACAGACCTTGCTTTATACTTTGGAAACAGGAAGCAGTTGGAAGAGATGTACCAG
ACCGGATCACTAAACCTTAATAATCAATCACATAGAGACCGTGTAATTGGTTTGATGATG
ACTGCCTGTGACCTTTGTTCTGTGACAAAACTGTGGCCCGTTACAAAATTGACGGCAAAT
GATATATATGCAGAATTCTGGGCTGAGGGTGATGAAATGAAGAAATTGGGAATACAGCCT
ATTCCTATGATGGACAGAGACAAGAAGGATGAAGTCCCCCAAGGCCAGCTTGGGTTCTAC
AATGCCGTGGCCATTCCCTGCTATACAACCCTTACCCAGATCCTCCCTCCCACGGAGCCT
CTTCTGAAAGCATGCAGGGATAATCTCAGTCAGTGGGAGAAGGTGATTCGAGGGGAGGAG
ACTGCAACCTGGATTTCATCCCCATCCGTGGCTCAGAAGGCAGCTGCATCTGAAGATTGA

1. Fujishige K, Kotera J, Michibata H, Yuasa K, Takebayashi S, Okumura K, Omori K: Cloning and characterization of a novel human phosphodiesterase that hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP (PDE10A). J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 25;274(26):18438-45. [PubMed ]
2. Loughney K, Snyder PB, Uher L, Rosman GJ, Ferguson K, Florio VA: Isolation and characterization of PDE10A, a novel human 3', 5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Gene. 1999 Jun 24;234(1):109-17. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Fujishige K, Kotera J, Yuasa K, Omori K: The human phosphodiesterase PDE10A gene genomic organization and evolutionary relatedness with other PDEs containing GAF domains. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Oct;267(19):5943-51. [PubMed ]
6. Gross-Langenhoff M, Hofbauer K, Weber J, Schultz A, Schultz JE: cAMP is a ligand for the tandem GAF domain of human phosphodiesterase 10 and cGMP for the tandem GAF domain of phosphodiesterase 11. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 3;281(5):2841-6. Epub 2005 Dec 5. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
9. Wang H, Liu Y, Hou J, Zheng M, Robinson H, Ke H: Structural insight into substrate specificity of phosphodiesterase 10. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Apr 3;104(14):5782-7. Epub 2007 Mar 26. [PubMed ]
10. Handa N, Mizohata E, Kishishita S, Toyama M, Morita S, Uchikubo-Kamo T, Akasaka R, Omori K, Kotera J, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Yokoyama S: Crystal structure of the GAF-B domain from human phosphodiesterase 10A complexed with its ligand, cAMP. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 11;283(28):19657-64. Epub 2008 May 13. [PubMed ]

1. Cam-PDE 1C
2. hCam-3

MESPTKEIEEFESNSLKYLQPEQIEKIWLRLRGLRKYKKTSQRLRSLVKQLERGEASVVD
LKKNLEYAATVLESVYIDETRRLLDTEDELSDIQSDAVPSEVRDWLASTFTRQMGMMLRR
SDEKPRFKSIVHAVQAGIFVERMYRRTSNMVGLSYPPAVIEALKDVDKWSFDVFSLNEAS
GDHALKFIFYELLTRYDLISRFKIPISALVSFVEALEVGYSKHKNPYHNLMHAADVTQTV
HYLLYKTGVANWLTELEIFAIIFSAAIHDYEHTGTTNNFHIQTRSDPAILYNDRSVLENH
HLSAAYRLLQDDEEMNILINLSKDDWREFRTLVIEMVMATDMSCHFQQIKAMKTALQQPE
AIEKPKALSLMLHTADISHPAKAWDLHHRWTMSLLEEFFRQGDREAELGLPFSPLCDRKS
TMVAQSQVGFIDFIVEPTFTVLTDMTEKIVSPLIDETSQTGGTGQRRSSLNSISSSDAKR
SGVKTSGSEGSAPINNSVISVDYKSFKATWTEVVHINRERWRAKVPKEEKAKKEAEEKAR
LAAEEQQKEMEAKSQAEEGASGKAEKKTSGETKNQVNGTRANKSDNPRGKNSKAEKSSGE
QQQNGDFKDGKNKTDKKDHSNIGNDSKKTDGTKQRSHGSPAPSTSSTCRLTLPVIKPPLR
HFKRPAYASSSYAPSVSKKTDEHPARYKMLDQRIKMKKIQNISHNWNRK

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• PDEase_I_N (PF08499 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGTCGCCAACCAAGGAGATTGAAGAATTTGAGAGCAACTCTCTGAAATACCTGCAA
CCGGAACAGATCGAGAAAATCTGGCTTCGGCTCCGCGGGCTGAGGAAATATAAGAAAACG
TCCCAGAGATTACGGTCTTTGGTCAAACAATTAGAGAGAGGGGAAGCTTCAGTGGTAGAT
CTTAAGAAGAATTTGGAATATGCAGCCACAGTGCTTGAATCTGTGTATATTGATGAAACA
AGGAGACTCCTGGATACAGAGGATGAGCTCAGTGACATTCAGTCAGATGCTGTGCCTTCT
GAGGTCCGAGACTGGCTGGCCTCCACCTTCACGCGGCAGATGGGGATGATGCTCAGGAGG
AGCGACGAGAAGCCCCGGTTCAAGAGCATCGTTCACGCAGTGCAGGCTGGGATATTTGTG
GAGAGAATGTATAGACGGACATCAAACATGGTTGGACTGAGCTATCCACCAGCTGTTATT
GAGGCATTAAAGGATGTGGACAAGTGGTCCTTTGACGTCTTTTCCCTCAATGAGGCCAGT
GGGGATCATGCACTGAAATTTATTTTCTATGAACTACTCACACGTTATGATCTGATCAGC
CGTTTCAAGATCCCCATTTCTGCACTTGTCTCATTTGTGGAGGCCCTGGAAGTGGGATAC
AGCAAGCACAAAAATCCTTACCATAACTTAATGCACGCTGCCGATGTTACACAGACAGTG
CATTACCTCCTCTATAAGACAGGAGTGGCGAACTGGCTGACGGAGCTGGAGATCTTTGCT
ATAATCTTCTCAGCTGCCATCCATGACTACGAGCATACCGGAACCACCAACAATTTCCAC
ATTCAGACTCGGTCTGATCCAGCTATTCTGTATAATGACAGATCTGTACTGGAGAATCAC
CATTTAAGTGCAGCTTATCGCCTTCTGCAAGATGACGAGGAAATGAATATTTTGATTAAC
CTCTCAAAGGATGACTGGAGGGAGTTTCGAACCTTGGTAATTGAAATGGTGATGGCCACA
GATATGTCTTGTCACTTCCAACAAATCAAAGCAATGAAGACTGCTCTGCAGCAGCCAGAA
GCCATTGAAAAGCCAAAAGCCTTATCCCTTATGCTGCATACAGCAGATATTAGCCATCCA
GCAAAAGCATGGGACCTCCATCATCGCTGGACAATGTCACTCCTGGAGGAGTTCTTCAGA
CAGGGTGACAGAGAAGCAGAGCTGGGGCTGCCTTTTTCTCCTCTGTGTGACCGAAAGTCC
ACTATGGTTGCTCAGTCACAAGTAGGTTTCATTGATTTCATCGTGGAACCCACCTTCACT
GTGCTTACGGACATGACCGAGAAGATTGTGAGTCCATTAATCGATGAAACCTCTCAAACT
GGTGGGACAGGACAGAGGCGTTCGAGTTTGAATAGCATCAGCTCGTCAGATGCCAAGCGA
TCAGGTGTCAAGACCTCTGGTTCAGAGGGAAGTGCCCCGATCAACAATTCTGTCATCTCC
GTTGACTATAAGAGCTTTAAAGCTACTTGGACGGAAGTGGTGCACATCAATCGGGAGAGA
TGGAGGGCCAAGGTACCCAAAGAGGAGAAGGCCAAGAAGGAAGCAGAGGAAAAGGCTCGC
CTGGCCGCAGAGGAGCAGCAAAAGGAAATGGAAGCCAAAAGCCAGGCTGAAGAAGGCGCA
TCCGGCAAAGCTGAGAAAAAGACGTCTGGAGAAACTAAGAATCAAGTCAATGGAACACGG
GCAAACAAAAGTGACAACCCTCGTGGGAAAAATTCCAAAGCCGAGAAGTCATCAGGAGAA
CAGCAACAGAATGGTGACTTCAAAGATGGTAAAAATAAGACAGACAAGAAGGATCACTCT
AACATCGGAAATGATTCAAAGAAAACAGATGGCACAAAACAGCGTTCTCACGGCTCACCA
GCCCCAAGCACCAGCTCCACGTGTCGCCTTACGTTGCCAGTCATCAAGCCTCCTTTGCGT
CATTTTAAACGCCCTGCTTACGCATCTAGCTCCTATGCACCTTCAGTCTCAAAGAAAACT
GATGAGCATCCTGCAAGGTACAAGATGCTGGATCAGAGGATCAAAATGAAAAAGATTCAG
AACATCTCACATAACTGGAACAGAAAATAG

1. Loughney K, Martins TJ, Harris EA, Sadhu K, Hicks JB, Sonnenburg WK, Beavo JA, Ferguson K: Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to two human calcium, calmodulin-regulated, 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 12;271(2):796-806. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]

1. DPDE4
2. PDE32

MKKSRSVMTVMADDNVKDYFECSLSKSYSSSSNTLGIDLWRGRRCCSGNLQLPPLSQRQS
ERARTPEGDGISRPTTLPLTTLPSIAITTVSQECFDVENGPSPGRSPLDPQASSSAGLVL
HATFPGHSQRRESFLYRSDSDYDLSPKAMSRNSSLPSEQHGDDLIVTPFAQVLASLRSVR
NNFTILTNLHGTSNKRSPAASQPPVSRVNPQEESYQKLAMETLEELDWCLDQLETIQTYR
SVSEMASNKFKRMLNRELTHLSEMSRSGNQVSEYISNTFLDKQNDVEIPSPTQKDREKKK
KQQLMTQISGVKKLMHSSSLNNTSISRFGVNTENEDHLAKELEDLNKWGLNIFNVAGYSH
NRPLTCIMYAIFQERDLLKTFRISSDTFITYMMTLEDHYHSDVAYHNSLHAADVAQSTHV
LLSTPALDAVFTDLEILAAIFAAAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLENHHL
AVGFKLLQEEHCDIFMNLTKKQRQTLRKMVIDMVLATDMSKHMSLLADLKTMVETKKVTS
SGVLLLDNYTDRIQVLRNMVHCADLSNPTKSLELYRQWTDRIMEEFFQQGDKERERGMEI
SPMCDKHTASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVQPDAQDILDTLEDNRNWYQSMIPQSP
SPPLDEQNRDCQGLMEKFQFELTLDEEDSEGPEKEGEGHSYFSSTKTLCVIDPENRDSLG
ETDIDIATEDKSPVDT

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGAAGAAAAGCAGGAGTGTGATGACGGTGATGGCTGATGATAATGTTAAAGATTATTTT
GAATGTAGCTTGAGTAAATCCTACAGTTCTTCCAGTAACACACTTGGGATCGACCTCTGG
AGAGGGAGAAGGTGTTGCTCAGGAAACTTACAGTTACCACCACTGTCTCAAAGACAGAGT
GAAAGGGCAAGGACTCCTGAGGGAGATGGTATTTCCAGGCCGACCACACTGCCTTTGACA
ACGCTTCCAAGCATTGCTATTACAACTGTAAGCCAGGAGTGCTTTGATGTGGAAAATGGC
CCTTCCCCAGGTCGGAGTCCACTGGATCCCCAGGCCAGCTCTTCCGCTGGGCTGGTACTT
CACGCCACCTTTCCTGGGCACAGCCAGCGCAGAGAGTCATTTCTCTACAGATCAGACAGC
GACTATGACTTGTCACCAAAGGCGATGTCGAGAAACTCTTCTCTTCCAAGCGAGCAACAC
GGCGATGACTTGATTGTAACTCCTTTTGCCCAGGTCCTTGCCAGCTTGCGAAGTGTGAGA
AACAACTTCACTATACTGACAAACCTTCATGGTACATCTAACAAGAGGTCCCCAGCTGCT
AGTCAGCCTCCTGTCTCCAGAGTCAACCCACAAGAAGAATCTTATCAAAAATTAGCAATG
GAAACGCTGGAGGAATTAGACTGGTGTTTAGACCAGCTAGAGACCATACAGACCTACCGG
TCTGTCAGTGAGATGGCTTCTAACAAGTTCAAAAGAATGCTGAACCGGGAGCTGACACAC
CTCTCAGAGATGAGCCGATCAGGGAACCAGGTGTCTGAATACATTTCAAATACTTTCTTA
GACAAGCAGAATGATGTGGAGATCCCATCTCCTACCCAGAAAGACAGGGAGAAAAAGAAA
AAGCAGCAGCTCATGACCCAGATAAGTGGAGTGAAGAAATTAATGCATAGTTCAAGCCTA
AACAATACAAGCATCTCACGCTTTGGAGTCAACACTGAAAATGAAGATCACCTGGCCAAG
GAGCTGGAAGACCTGAACAAATGGGGTCTTAACATCTTTAATGTGGCTGGATATTCTCAC
AATAGACCCCTAACATGCATCATGTATGCTATATTCCAGGAAAGAGACCTCCTAAAGACA
TTCAGAATCTCATCTGACACATTTATAACCTACATGATGACTTTAGAAGACCATTACCAT
TCTGACGTGGCATATCACAACAGCCTGCACGCTGCTGATGTAGCCCAGTCGACCCATGTT
CTCCTTTCTACACCAGCATTAGACGCTGTCTTCACAGATTTGGAGATCCTGGCTGCCATT
TTTGCAGCTGCCATCCATGACGTTGATCATCCTGGAGTCTCCAATCAGTTTCTCATCAAC
ACAAATTCAGAACTTGCTTTGATGTATAATGATGAATCTGTGTTGGAAAATCATCACCTT
GCTGTGGGTTTCAAACTGCTGCAAGAAGAACACTGTGACATCTTCATGAATCTCACCAAG
AAGCAGCGTCAGACACTCAGGAAGATGGTTATTGACATGGTGTTAGCAACTGATATGTCT
AAACATATGAGCCTGCTGGCAGACCTGAAGACAATGGTAGAAACGAAGAAAGTTACAAGT
TCAGGCGTTCTTCTCCTAGACAACTATACCGATCGCATTCAGGTCCTTCGCAACATGGTA
CACTGTGCAGACCTGAGCAACCCCACCAAGTCCTTGGAATTGTATCGGCAATGGACAGAC
CGCATCATGGAGGAATTTTTCCAGCAGGGAGACAAAGAGCGGGAGAGGGGAATGGAAATT
AGCCCAATGTGTGATAAACACACAGCTTCTGTGGAAAAATCCCAGGTTGGTTTCATCGAC
TACATTGTCCATCCATTGTGGGAGACATGGGCAGATTTGGTACAGCCTGATGCTCAGGAC
ATTCTCGATACCTTAGAAGATAACAGGAACTGGTATCAGAGCATGATACCTCAAAGTCCC
TCACCACCACTGGACGAGCAGAACAGGGACTGCCAGGGTCTGATGGAGAAGTTTCAGTTT
GAACTGACTCTCGATGAGGAAGATTCTGAAGGACCTGAGAAGGAGGGAGAGGGACACAGC
TATTTCAGCAGCACAAAGACGCTTTGTGTGATTGATCCAGAAAACAGAGATTCCCTGGGA
GAGACTGACATAGACATTGCAACAGAAGACAAGTCCCCCGTGGATACATAA

1. Bolger G, Michaeli T, Martins T, St John T, Steiner B, Rodgers L, Riggs M, Wigler M, Ferguson K: A family of human phosphodiesterases homologous to the dunce learning and memory gene product of Drosophila melanogaster are potential targets for antidepressant drugs. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Oct;13(10):6558-71. [PubMed ]
2. Huston E, Lumb S, Russell A, Catterall C, Ross AH, Steele MR, Bolger GB, Perry MJ, Owens RJ, Houslay MD: Molecular cloning and transient expression in COS7 cells of a novel human PDE4B cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase, HSPDE4B3. Biochem J. 1997 Dec 1;328 ( Pt 2):549-58. [PubMed ]
3. McLaughlin MM, Cieslinski LB, Burman M, Torphy TJ, Livi GP: A low-Km, rolipram-sensitive, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase from human brain. Cloning and expression of cDNA, biochemical characterization of recombinant protein, and tissue distribution of mRNA. J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 25;268(9):6470-6. [PubMed ]
4. Xu RX, Hassell AM, Vanderwall D, Lambert MH, Holmes WD, Luther MA, Rocque WJ, Milburn MV, Zhao Y, Ke H, Nolte RT: Atomic structure of PDE4: insights into phosphodiesterase mechanism and specificity. Science. 2000 Jun 9;288(5472):1822-5. [PubMed ]
5. Xu RX, Rocque WJ, Lambert MH, Vanderwall DE, Luther MA, Nolte RT: Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of phosphodiesterase 4B complexed with AMP, 8-Br-AMP, and rolipram. J Mol Biol. 2004 Mar 19;337(2):355-65. [PubMed ]
6. Zhang KY, Card GL, Suzuki Y, Artis DR, Fong D, Gillette S, Hsieh D, Neiman J, West BL, Zhang C, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Bollag G: A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases. Mol Cell. 2004 Jul 23;15(2):279-86. [PubMed ]
7. Card GL, England BP, Suzuki Y, Fong D, Powell B, Lee B, Luu C, Tabrizizad M, Gillette S, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY: Structural basis for the activity of drugs that inhibit phosphodiesterases. Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2233-47. [PubMed ]
8. Card GL, Blasdel L, England BP, Zhang C, Suzuki Y, Gillette S, Fong D, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY: A family of phosphodiesterase inhibitors discovered by cocrystallography and scaffold-based drug design. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Feb;23(2):201-7. Epub 2005 Jan 30. [PubMed ]
9. Wang H, Peng MS, Chen Y, Geng J, Robinson H, Houslay MD, Cai J, Ke H: Structures of the four subfamilies of phosphodiesterase-4 provide insight into the selectivity of their inhibitors. Biochem J. 2007 Dec 1;408(2):193-201. [PubMed ]
10. Hamblin JN, Angell TD, Ballantine SP, Cook CM, Cooper AW, Dawson J, Delves CJ, Jones PS, Lindvall M, Lucas FS, Mitchell CJ, Neu MY, Ranshaw LE, Solanke YE, Somers DO, Wiseman JO: Pyrazolopyridines as a novel structural class of potent and selective PDE4 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15;18(14):4237-41. Epub 2008 May 17. [PubMed ]

MSCLMVERCGEILFENPDQNAKCVCMLGDIRLRGQTGVRAERRGSYPFIDFRLLNSTTYS
GEIGTKKKVKRLLSFQRYFHASRLLRGIIPQAPLHLLDEDYLGQARHMLSKVGMWDFDIF
LFDRLTNGNSLVTLLCHLFNTHGLIHHFKLDMVTLHRFLVMVQEDYHSQNPYHNAVHAAD
VTQAMHCYLKEPKLASFLTPLDIMLGLLAAAAHDVDHPGVNQPFLIKTNHHLANLYQNMS
VLENHHWRSTIGMLRESRLLAHLPKEMTQDIEQQLGSLILATDINRQNEFLTRLKAHLHN
KDLRLEDAQDRHFMLQIALKCADICNPCRIWEMSKQWSERVCEEFYRQGELEQKFELEIS
PLCNQQKDSIPSIQIGFMSYIVEPLFREWAHFTGNSTLSENMLGHLAHNKAQWKSLLPRQ
HRSRGSSGSGPDHDHAGQGTESEEQEGDSP

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGTCTTGTTTAATGGTTGAGAGGTGTGGCGAAATCTTGTTTGAGAACCCCGATCAGAAT
GCCAAATGTGTTTGCATGCTGGGAGATATACGACTAAGGGGTCAGACGGGGGTTCGTGCT
GAACGCCGTGGCTCCTACCCATTCATTGACTTCCGCCTACTTAACAGTACAACATACTCA
GGGGAGATTGGCACCAAGAAAAAGGTGAAAAGACTATTAAGCTTTCAAAGATACTTCCAT
GCATCAAGGCTGCTTCGTGGAATTATACCACAAGCCCCTCTGCACCTGCTGGATGAAGAC
TACCTTGGACAAGCAAGGCATATGCTCTCCAAAGTGGGAATGTGGGATTTTGACATTTTC
TTGTTTGATCGCTTGACAAATGGAAACAGCCTGGTAACACTGTTGTGCCACCTCTTCAAT
ACCCATGGACTCATTCACCATTTCAAGTTAGATATGGTGACCTTACACCGATTTTTAGTC
ATGGTTCAAGAAGATTACCACAGCCAAAACCCGTATCACAATGCTGTTCACGCAGCCGAC
GTCACCCAGGCCATGCACTGCTACCTGAAAGAGCCAAAGCTTGCCAGCTTCCTCACGCCT
CTGGACATCATGCTTGGACTGCTGGCTGCAGCAGCACACGATGTGGACCACCCAGGGGTG
AACCAGCCATTTTTGATAAAAACTAACCACCATCTTGCAAACCTATATCAGAATATGTCT
GTGCTGGAGAATCATCACTGGCGATCTACAATTGGCATGCTTCGAGAATCAAGGCTTCTT
GCTCATTTGCCAAAGGAAATGACACAGGATATTGAACAGCAGCTGGGCTCCTTGATCTTG
GCAACAGACATCAACAGGCAGAATGAATTTTTGACCAGATTGAAAGCTCACCTCCACAAT
AAAGACTTAAGACTGGAGGATGCACAGGACAGGCACTTTATGCTTCAGATCGCCTTGAAG
TGTGCTGACATTTGCAATCCTTGTAGAATCTGGGAGATGAGCAAGCAGTGGAGTGAAAGG
GTCTGTGAAGAATTCTACAGGCAAGGTGAACTTGAACAGAAATTTGAACTGGAAATCAGT
CCTCTTTGTAATCAACAGAAAGATTCCATCCCTAGTATACAAATTGGTTTCATGAGCTAC
ATCGTGGAGCCGCTCTTCCGGGAATGGGCCCATTTCACGGGTAACAGCACCCTGTCGGAG
AACATGCTGGGCCACCTCGCACACAACAAGGCCCAGTGGAAGAGCCTGTTGCCCAGGCAG
CACAGAAGCAGGGGCAGCAGTGGCAGCGGGCCTGACCACGACCACGCAGGCCAAGGGACT
GAGAGCGAGGAGCAGGAAGGCGACAGCCCCTAG

1. Sasaki T, Kotera J, Yuasa K, Omori K: Identification of human PDE7B, a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 May 19;271(3):575-83. [PubMed ]
2. Gardner C, Robas N, Cawkill D, Fidock M: Cloning and characterization of the human and mouse PDE7B, a novel cAMP-specific cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 May 27;272(1):186-92. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed ]
6. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]

MGSGSSSYRPKAIYLDIDGRIQKVIFSKYCNSSDIMDLFCIATGLPRNTTISLLTTDDAM
VSIDPTMPANSERTPYKVRPVAIKQLSAGVEDKRTTSRGQSAERPLRDRRVVGLEQPRRE
GAFESGQVEPRPREPQGCYQEGQRIPPEREELIQSVLAQVAEQFSRAFKINELKAEVANH
LAVLEKRVELEGLKVVEIEKCKSDIKKMREELAARSSRTNCPCKYSFLDNHKKLTPRRDV
PTYPKYLLSPETIEALRKPTFDVWLWEPNEMLSCLEHMYHDLGLVRDFSINPVTLRRWLF
CVHDNYRNNPFHNFRHCFCVAQMMYSMVWLCSLQEKFSQTDILILMTAAICHDLDHPGYN
NTYQINARTELAVRYNDISPLENHHCAVAFQILAEPECNIFSNIPPDGFKQIRQGMITLI
LATDMARHAEIMDSFKEKMENFDYSNEEHMTLLKMILIKCCDISNEVRPMEVAEPWVDCL
LEEYFMQSDREKSEGLPVAPFMDRDKVTKATAQIGFIKFVLIPMFETVTKLFPMVEEIML
QPLWESRDRYEELKRIDDAMKELQKKTDSLTSGATEKSRERSRDVKNSEGDCA

• guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGGGATCCGGCTCCTCCAGCTACCGGCCCAAGGCCATCTACCTGGACATCGATGGACGC
ATTCAGAAGGTAATCTTCAGCAAGTACTGCAACTCCAGCGACATCATGGACCTGTTCTGC
ATCGCCACCGGCCTGCCTCGGAACACGACCATCTCCCTGCTGACCACCGACGACGCCATG
GTCTCCATCGACCCCACCATGCCCGCGAATTCAGAACGCACTCCGTACAAAGTGAGACCT
GTGGCCATCAAGCAACTCTCCGCTGGTGTCGAGGACAAGAGAACCACAAGCCGTGGCCAG
TCTGCTGAGAGACCACTGAGGGACAGACGGGTTGTGGGCCTGGAGCAGCCCCGGAGGGAA
GGAGCATTTGAAAGTGGACAGGTAGAGCCCAGGCCCAGAGAGCCCCAGGGCTGCTACCAG
GAAGGCCAGCGCATCCCTCCAGAGAGAGAAGAATTAATCCAGAGCGTGCTGGCGCAGGTT
GCAGAGCAGTTCTCAAGAGCATTCAAAATCAATGAACTGAAAGCTGAAGTTGCAAATCAC
TTGGCTGTCCTAGAGAAACGCGTGGAATTGGAAGGACTAAAAGTGGTGGAGATTGAGAAA
TGCAAGAGTGACATTAAGAAGATGAGGGAGGAGCTGGCGGCCAGAAGCAGCAGGACCAAC
TGCCCCTGTAAGTACAGTTTTTTGGATAACCACAAGAAGTTGACTCCTCGACGCGATGTT
CCCACTTACCCCAAGTACCTGCTCTCTCCAGAGACCATCGAGGCCCTGCGGAAGCCGACC
TTTGACGTCTGGCTTTGGGAGCCCAATGAGATGCTGAGCTGCCTGGAGCACATGTACCAC
GACCTCGGGCTGGTCAGGGACTTCAGCATCAACCCTGTCACCCTCAGGAGGTGGCTGTTC
TGTGTCCACGACAACTACAGAAACAACCCCTTCCACAACTTCCGGCACTGCTTCTGCGTG
GCCCAGATGATGTACAGCATGGTCTGGCTCTGCAGTCTCCAGGAGAAGTTCTCACAAACG
GATATCCTGATCCTAATGACAGCGGCCATCTGCCACGATCTGGACCATCCCGGCTACAAC
AACACGTACCAGATCAATGCCCGCACAGAGCTGGCGGTCCGCTACAATGACATCTCACCG
CTGGAGAACCACCACTGCGCCGTGGCCTTCCAGATCCTCGCCGAGCCTGAGTGCAACATC
TTCTCCAACATCCCACCTGATGGGTTCAAGCAGATCCGACAGGGAATGATCACATTAATC
TTGGCCACTGACATGGCAAGACATGCAGAAATTATGGATTCTTTCAAAGAGAAAATGGAG
AATTTTGACTACAGCAACGAGGAGCACATGACCCTGCTGAAGATGATTTTGATAAAATGC
TGTGATATCTCTAACGAGGTCCGTCCAATGGAAGTCGCAGAGCCTTGGGTGGACTGTTTA
TTAGAGGAATATTTTATGCAGAGCGACCGTGAGAAGTCAGAAGGCCTTCCTGTGGCACCG
TTCATGGACCGAGACAAAGTGACCAAGGCCACAGCCCAGATTGGGTTCATCAAGTTTGTC
CTGATCCCAATGTTTGAAACAGTGACCAAGCTCTTCCCCATGGTTGAGGAGATCATGCTG
CAGCCACTTTGGGAATCCCGAGATCGCTACGAGGAGCTGAAGCGGATAGATGACGCCATG
AAAGAGTTACAGAAGAAGACTGACAGCTTGACGTCTGGGGCCACCGAGAAGTCCAGAGAG
AGAAGCAGAGATGTGAAAAACAGTGAAGGAGACTGTGCCTGA

1. Fisher DA, Smith JF, Pillar JS, St Denis SH, Cheng JB: Isolation and characterization of PDE9A, a novel human cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 19;273(25):15559-64. [PubMed ]
2. Guipponi M, Scott HS, Kudoh J, Kawasaki K, Shibuya K, Shintani A, Asakawa S, Chen H, Lalioti MD, Rossier C, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Antonarakis SE: Identification and characterization of a novel cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase gene (PDE9A) that maps to 21q22.3: alternative splicing of mRNA transcripts, genomic structure and sequence. Hum Genet. 1998 Oct;103(4):386-92. [PubMed ]
3. Rentero C, Monfort A, Puigdomenech P: Identification and distribution of different mRNA variants produced by differential splicing in the human phosphodiesterase 9A gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Feb 14;301(3):686-92. [PubMed ]
4. Wang P, Wu P, Egan RW, Billah MM: Identification and characterization of a new human type 9 cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase splice variant (PDE9A5). Differential tissue distribution and subcellular localization of PDE9A variants. Gene. 2003 Sep 18;314:15-27. [PubMed ]
5. Rentero C, Puigdomenech P: Specific use of start codons and cellular localization of splice variants of human phosphodiesterase 9A gene. BMC Mol Biol. 2006 Nov 8;7:39. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Wang Y, Du D, Fang L, Yang G, Zhang C, Zeng R, Ullrich A, Lottspeich F, Chen Z: Tyrosine phosphorylated Par3 regulates epithelial tight junction assembly promoted by EGFR signaling. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 1;25(21):5058-70. Epub 2006 Oct 19. [PubMed ]
10. Huai Q, Wang H, Zhang W, Colman RW, Robinson H, Ke H: Crystal structure of phosphodiesterase 9 shows orientation variation of inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 29;101(26):9624-9. Epub 2004 Jun 21. [PubMed ]
11. Liu S, Mansour MN, Dillman KS, Perez JR, Danley DE, Aeed PA, Simons SP, Lemotte PK, Menniti FS: Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of human phosphodiesterase 9. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 9;105(36):13309-14. Epub 2008 Aug 29. [PubMed ]

1. Cyclic GMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase
2. CGS-PDE
3. cGSPDE

MGQACGHSILCRSQQYPAARPAEPRGQQVFLKPDEPPPPPQPCADSLQDALLSLGSVIDI
SGLQRAVKEALSAVLPRVETVYTYLLDGESQLVCEDPPHELPQEGKVREAIISQKRLGCN
GLGFSDLPGKPLARLVAPLAPDTQVLVMPLADKEAGAVAAVILVHCGQLSDNEEWSLQAV
EKHTLVALRRVQVLQQRGPREAPRAVQNPPEGTAEDQKGGAAYTDRDRKILQLCGELYDL
DASSLQLKVLQYLQQETRASRCCLLLVSEDNLQLSCKVIGDKVLGEEVSFPLTGCLGQVV
EDKKSIQLKDLTSEDVQQLQSMLGCELQAMLCVPVISRATDQVVALACAFNKLEGDLFTD
EDEHVIQHCFHYTSTVLTSTLAFQKEQKLKCECQALLQVAKNLFTHLDDVSVLLQEIITE
ARNLSNAEICSVFLLDQNELVAKVFDGGVVDDESYEIRIPADQGIAGHVATTGQILNIPD
AYAHPLFYRGVDDSTGFRTRNILCFPIKNENQEVIGVAELVNKINGPWFSKFDEDLATAF
SIYCGISIAHSLLYKKVNEAQYRSHLANEMMMYHMKVSDDEYTKLLHDGIQPVAAIDSNF
ASFTYTPRSLPEDDTSMAILSMLQDMNFINNYKIDCPTLARFCLMVKKGYRDPPYHNWMH
AFSVSHFCYLLYKNLELTNYLEDIEIFALFISCMCHDLDHRGTNNSFQVASKSVLAALYS
SEGSVMERHHFAQAIAILNTHGCNIFDHFSRKDYQRMLDLMRDIILATDLAHHLRIFKDL
QKMAEVGYDRNNKQHHRLLLCLLMTSCDLSDQTKGWKTTRKIAELIYKEFFSQGDLEKAM
GNRPMEMMDREKAYIPELQISFMEHIAMPIYKLLQDLFPKAAELYERVASNREHWTKVSH
KFTIRGLPSNNSLDFLDEEYEVPDLDGTRAPINGCCSLDAE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• GAF (PF01590 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGCAGGCATGCGGCCACTCCATCCTCTGCAGGAGCCAGCAGTACCCGGCAGCGCGA
CCGGCTGAGCCGCGGGGCCAGCAGGTCTTCCTCAAGCCGGACGAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCG
CAGCCATGCGCCGACAGCCTGCAGGACGCCTTGCTGAGTCTGGGCTCTGTCATCGACATT
TCAGGCCTGCAACGTGCTGTCAAGGAGGCCCTGTCAGCTGTGCTCCCCCGAGTGGAAACT
GTCTACACCTACCTACTGGATGGTGAGTCCCAGCTGGTGTGTGAGGACCCCCCACATGAG
CTGCCCCAGGAGGGGAAAGTCCGGGAGGCTATCATCTCCCAGAAGCGGCTGGGCTGCAAT
GGGCTGGGCTTCTCAGACCTGCCAGGGAAGCCCTTGGCCAGGCTGGTGGCTCCACTGGCT
CCTGATACCCAAGTGCTGGTCATGCCGCTAGCGGACAAGGAGGCTGGGGCCGTGGCAGCT
GTCATCTTGGTGCACTGTGGCCAGCTGAGTGATAATGAGGAATGGAGCCTGCAGGCGGTG
GAGAAGCATACCCTGGTCGCCCTGCGGAGGGTGCAGGTCCTGCAGCAGCGCGGGCCCAGG
GAGGCTCCCCGAGCCGTCCAGAACCCCCCGGAGGGGACGGCGGAAGACCAGAAGGGCGGG
GCGGCGTACACCGACCGCGACCGCAAGATCCTCCAACTGTGCGGGGAACTCTACGACCTG
GATGCCTCTTCCCTGCAGCTCAAAGTGCTCCAATACCTGCAGCAGGAGACCCGGGCATCC
CGCTGCTGCCTCCTGCTGGTGTCGGAGGACAATCTCCAGCTTTCTTGCAAGGTCATCGGA
GACAAAGTGCTCGGGGAAGAGGTCAGCTTTCCCTTGACAGGATGCCTGGGCCAGGTGGTG
GAAGACAAGAAGTCCATCCAGCTGAAGGACCTCACCTCCGAGGATGTACAACAGCTGCAG
AGCATGTTGGGCTGTGAGCTGCAGGCCATGCTCTGTGTCCCTGTCATCAGCCGGGCCACT
GACCAGGTGGTGGCCTTGGCCTGCGCCTTCAACAAGCTAGAAGGAGACTTGTTCACCGAC
GAGGACGAGCATGTGATCCAGCACTGCTTCCACTACACCAGCACCGTGCTCACCAGCACC
CTGGCCTTCCAGAAGGAACAGAAACTCAAGTGTGAGTGCCAGGCTCTTCTCCAAGTGGCA
AAGAACCTCTTCACCCACCTGGATGACGTCTCTGTCCTGCTCCAGGAGATCATCACGGAG
GCCAGAAACCTCAGCAACGCAGAGATCTGCTCTGTGTTCCTGCTGGATCAGAATGAGCTG
GTGGCCAAGGTGTTCGACGGGGGCGTGGTGGATGATGAGAGCTATGAGATCCGCATCCCG
GCCGATCAGGGCATCGCGGGACACGTGGCGACCACGGGCCAGATCCTGAACATCCCTGAC
GCATATGCCCATCCGCTTTTCTACCGCGGCGTGGACGACAGCACCGGCTTCCGCACGCGC
AACATCCTCTGCTTCCCCATCAAGAACGAGAACCAGGAGGTCATCGGTGTGGCCGAGCTG
GTGAACAAGATCAATGGGCCATGGTTCAGCAAGTTCGACGAGGACCTGGCGACGGCCTTC
TCCATCTACTGCGGCATCAGCATCGCCCATTCTCTCCTATACAAAAAAGTGAATGAGGCT
CAGTATCGCAGCCACCTGGCCAATGAGATGATGATGTACCACATGAAGGTCTCCGACGAT
GAGTATACCAAACTTCTCCATGATGGGATCCAGCCTGTGGCTGCCATTGACTCCAATTTT
GCAAGTTTCACCTATACCCCTCGTTCCCTGCCCGAGGATGACACGTCCATGGCCATCCTG
AGCATGCTGCAGGACATGAATTTCATCAACAACTACAAAATTGACTGCCCGACCCTGGCC
CGGTTCTGTTTGATGGTGAAGAAGGGCTACCGGGATCCCCCCTACCACAACTGGATGCAC
GCCTTTTCTGTCTCCCACTTCTGCTACCTGCTCTACAAGAACCTGGAGCTCACCAACTAC
CTCGAGGACATCGAGATCTTTGCCTTGTTTATTTCCTGCATGTGTCATGACCTGGACCAC
AGAGGCACAAACAACTCTTTCCAGGTGGCCTCGAAATCTGTGCTGGCTGCGCTCTACAGC
TCTGAGGGCTCCGTCATGGAGAGGCACCACTTTGCTCAGGCCATCGCCATCCTCAACACC
CACGGCTGCAACATCTTTGATCATTTCTCCCGGAAGGACTATCAGCGCATGCTGGATCTG
ATGCGGGACATCATCTTGGCCACAGACCTGGCCCACCATCTCCGCATCTTCAAGGACCTC
CAGAAGATGGCTGAGGTGGGCTACGACCGAAACAACAAGCAGCACCACAGACTTCTCCTC
TGCCTCCTCATGACCTCCTGTGACCTCTCTGACCAGACCAAGGGCTGGAAGACTACGAGA
AAGATCGCGGAGCTGATCTACAAAGAATTCTTCTCCCAGGGAGACCTGGAGAAGGCCATG
GGCAACAGGCCGATGGAGATGATGGACCGGGAGAAGGCCTATATCCCTGAGCTGCAAATC
AGCTTCATGGAGCACATTGCAATGCCCATCTACAAGCTGTTGCAGGACCTGTTCCCCAAA
GCGGCAGAGCTGTACGAGCGCGTGGCCTCCAACCGTGAGCACTGGACCAAGGTGTCCCAC
AAGTTCACCATCCGCGGCCTCCCAAGTAACAACTCGCTGGACTTCCTGGATGAGGAGTAC
GAGGTGCCTGATCTGGATGGCACTAGGGCCCCCATCAATGGCTGCTGCAGCCTTGATGCT
GAGTGA

1. Rosman GJ, Martins TJ, Sonnenburg WK, Beavo JA, Ferguson K, Loughney K: Isolation and characterization of human cDNAs encoding a cGMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Gene. 1997 May 20;191(1):89-95. [PubMed ]
2. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
3. Iffland A, Kohls D, Low S, Luan J, Zhang Y, Kothe M, Cao Q, Kamath AV, Ding YH, Ellenberger T: Structural determinants for inhibitor specificity and selectivity in PDE2A using the wheat germ in vitro translation system. Biochemistry. 2005 Jun 14;44(23):8312-25. [PubMed ]
4. Pandit J, Forman MD, Fennell KF, Dillman KS, Menniti FS: Mechanism for the allosteric regulation of phosphodiesterase 2A deduced from the X-ray structure of a near full-length construct. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 27;106(43):18225-30. Epub 2009 Oct 14. [PubMed ]

1. Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate asymmetrical hydrolase
2. Ap4A hydrolase
3. Ap4Aase
4. Diadenosine tetraphosphatase
5. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 2
6. Nudix motif 2

MALRACGLIIFRRCLIPKVDNNAIEFLLLQASDGIHHWTPPKGHVEPGEDDLETALRETQ
EEAGIEAGQLTIIEGFKRELNYVARNKPKTVIYWLAEVKDYDVEIRLSHEHQAYRWLGLE
EACQLAQFKEMKAALQEGHQFLCSIEA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• P1,P4-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate + H2O = GTP + GMP [RN:R01232]

• NUDIX (PF00293 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTTGAGAGCATGTGGCTTGATCATCTTCCGAAGATGCCTCATTCCCAAAGTGGAC
AACAATGCAATTGAGTTTTTACTGCTGCAGGCATCAGATGGCATTCATCACTGGACTCCT
CCCAAAGGCCATGTGGAACCAGGAGAGGATGACTTGGAAACAGCCCTGAGGGAGACCCAA
GAGGAAGCAGGCATAGAAGCAGGCCAGCTGACCATTATTGAGGGGTTCAAAAGGGAACTC
AATTATGTGGCCAGGAACAAGCCTAAAACAGTCATTTACTGGCTGGCGGAGGTGAAGGAC
TATGACGTGGAGATCCGCCTCTCCCATGAGCACCAAGCCTACCGCTGGCTGGGGCTGGAG
GAGGCCTGCCAGTTGGCTCAGTTCAAGGAGATGAAGGCAGCGCTCCAAGAAGGACACCAG
TTTCTTTGCTCCATAGAGGCCTGA

1. Thorne NM, Hankin S, Wilkinson MC, Nunez C, Barraclough R, McLennan AG: Human diadenosine 5',5"'-P1,P4-tetraphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase is a member of the MutT family of nucleotide pyrophosphatases. Biochem J. 1995 Nov 1;311 ( Pt 3):717-21. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Swarbrick JD, Buyya S, Gunawardana D, Gayler KR, McLennan AG, Gooley PR: Structure and substrate-binding mechanism of human Ap4A hydrolase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 4;280(9):8471-81. Epub 2004 Dec 13. [PubMed ]

1. GMP-PDE alpha
2. PDE V-B1

MGEVTAEEVEKFLDSNIGFAKQYYNLHYRAKLISDLLGAKEAAVDFSNYHSPSSMEESEI
IFDLLRDFQENLQTEKCIFNVMKKLCFLLQADRMSLFMYRTRNGIAELATRLFNVHKDAV
LEDCLVMPDQEIVFPLDMGIVGHVAHSKKIANVPNTEEDEHFCDFVDILTEYKTKNILAS
PIMNGKDVVAIIMAVNKVDGSHFTKRDEEILLKYLNFANLIMKVYHLSYLHNCETRRGQI
LLWSGSKVFEELTDIERQFHKALYTVRAFLNCDRYSVGLLDMTKQKEFFDVWPVLMGEVP
PYSGPRTPDGREINFYKVIDYILHGKEDIKVIPNPPPDHWALVSGLPAYVAQNGLICNIM
NAPAEDFFAFQKEPLDESGWMIKNVLSMPIVNKKEEIVGVATFYNRKDGKPFDEMDETLM
ESLTQFLGWSVLNPDTYESMNKLENRKDIFQDIVKYHVKCDNEEIQKILKTREVYGKEPW
ECEEEELAEILQAELPDADKYEINKFHFSDLPLTELELVKCGIQMYYELKVVDKFHIPQE
ALVRFMYSLSKGYRKITYHNWRHGFNVGQTMFSLLVTGKLKRYFTDLEALAMVTAAFCHD
IDHRGTNNLYQMKSQNPLAKLHGSSILERHHLEFGKTLLRDESLNIFQNLNRRQHEHAIH
MMDIAIIATDLALYFKKRTMFQKIVDQSKTYESEQEWTQYMMLEQTRKEIVMAMMMTACD
LSAITKPWEVQSQVALLVAAEFWEQGDLERTVLQQNPIPMMDRNKADELPKLQVGFIDFV
CTFVYKEFSRFHEEITPMLDGITNNRKEWKALADEYDAKMKVQEEKKQKQQSAKSAAAGN
QPGGNPSPGGATTSKSCCIQ

• guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]

• GAF (PF01590 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGAGGTGACAGCAGAGGAGGTGGAGAAGTTCCTGGACTCGAATATTGGCTTTGCC
AAACAGTACTACAACCTCCACTACCGGGCCAAGCTCATCTCCGACCTCCTTGGGGCCAAG
GAGGCTGCCGTGGACTTCAGCAACTACCACTCCCCGAGCAGCATGGAGGAGAGCGAAATC
ATCTTTGATCTCCTGCGGGACTTTCAGGAGAATTTACAGACAGAGAAATGCATCTTCAAT
GTCATGAAGAAGCTGTGCTTCCTCCTGCAGGCAGACCGCATGAGCCTGTTCATGTACCGG
ACCCGCAATGGCATCGCAGAGCTGGCCACCAGGCTTTTCAATGTCCACAAGGATGCTGTC
CTCGAGGACTGCCTGGTGATGCCCGACCAAGAGATCGTCTTCCCTTTGGACATGGGCATC
GTGGGCCATGTCGCACACTCTAAGAAGATTGCTAACGTCCCCAACACAGAGGAGGATGAG
CATTTCTGTGACTTTGTGGACATCCTCACAGAGTACAAGACCAAGAACATCTTGGCTTCC
CCCATAATGAATGGGAAGGATGTGGTGGCCATAATCATGGCTGTGAATAAAGTGGATGGA
TCCCACTTCACCAAGAGAGATGAAGAGATTCTTCTCAAGTACCTCAATTTTGCAAATCTA
ATCATGAAGGTGTACCACCTGAGTTACCTGCACAACTGTGAAACTCGACGTGGCCAGATA
CTGCTGTGGTCTGGGAGCAAAGTCTTTGAAGAACTTACGGACATCGAACGACAGTTCCAC
AAAGCCCTGTACACAGTCCGTGCTTTCCTCAACTGTGACAGATACTCTGTGGGTCTCTTA
GACATGACCAAGCAGAAGGAATTTTTTGATGTGTGGCCGGTTCTGATGGGTGAAGTTCCA
CCTTACTCTGGTCCCAGGACTCCGGATGGAAGAGAAATTAACTTTTACAAGGTCATTGAC
TACATCCTGCATGGCAAAGAGGACATCAAAGTCATCCCGAATCCACCTCCTGACCATTGG
GCTTTAGTAAGCGGTCTCCCAGCTTATGTTGCCCAGAATGGCCTGATTTGCAACATCATG
AATGCGCCTGCGGAGGACTTTTTTGCATTTCAGAAAGAACCTCTGGATGAGTCTGGATGG
ATGATTAAAAATGTGCTTTCAATGCCGATTGTGAACAAGAAGGAAGAAATTGTTGGAGTG
GCCACATTTTACAATCGTAAAGATGGGAAGCCCTTTGATGAAATGGATGAGACGCTCATG
GAGTCTTTGACTCAATTTCTGGGCTGGTCTGTCTTAAATCCTGACACCTATGAGTCAATG
AATAAACTTGAAAATAGGAAGGATATTTTCCAGGACATAGTAAAATATCATGTGAAGTGT
GACAATGAAGAAATTCAGAAAATCTTGAAAACCAGAGAGGTGTATGGGAAGGAGCCATGG
GAGTGTGAGGAAGAGGAGCTGGCTGAGATCCTGCAAGCGGAGCTGCCAGATGCAGATAAA
TACGAAATTAATAAATTTCACTTCAGTGACTTACCCCTAACAGAACTGGAGCTGGTAAAA
TGTGGAATACAGATGTATTATGAGCTCAAAGTGGTGGATAAATTTCACATTCCACAAGAG
GCCCTGGTGCGGTTCATGTACTCCCTGAGTAAGGGCTACCGCAAGATCACCTACCACAAC
TGGCGGCACGGCTTCAACGTGGGGCAGACCATGTTCTCCCTGCTGGTGACGGGAAAGCTG
AAGCGCTACTTCACGGACCTAGAGGCCTTGGCCATGGTCACTGCTGCTTTCTGCCATGAC
ATTGACCACAGAGGCACCAATAACCTCTACCAGATGAAATCCCAGAACCCACTGGCCAAG
CTCCATGGGTCCTCTATCTTGGAAAGACACCACTTGGAGTTTGGCAAAACACTGCTCAGA
GACGAGAGCCTGAATATCTTTCAAAACCTCAATCGTCGACAGCATGAGCATGCCATCCAC
ATGATGGACATTGCAATCATTGCCACAGACCTCGCCCTGTATTTCAAGAAGAGGACGATG
TTCCAAAAGATCGTGGATCAGTCTAAGACATATGAGAGTGAACAGGAGTGGACACAGTAC
ATGATGCTGGAGCAGACACGGAAGGAAATCGTTATGGCCATGATGATGACCGCCTGTGAT
CTCTCAGCCATCACCAAACCCTGGGAGGTGCAGAGCCAGGTAGCTCTGCTGGTGGCTGCT
GAATTCTGGGAACAAGGTGACCTGGAGCGCACGGTGCTGCAACAGAATCCCATTCCCATG
ATGGACAGAAACAAAGCAGATGAACTCCCTAAGCTTCAAGTCGGCTTCATTGACTTTGTT
TGCACCTTCGTCTACAAGGAATTCTCCCGTTTCCACGAGGAGATCACCCCAATGTTGGAC
GGGATCACCAACAATCGCAAGGAGTGGAAGGCGCTTGCTGATGAGTACGATGCCAAGATG
AAGGTGCAGGAGGAGAAGAAGCAGAAACAGCAGTCGGCCAAGTCAGCAGCCGCAGGAAAT
CAGCCGGGGGGAAACCCCAGCCCAGGGGGTGCAACTACATCCAAGTCCTGCTGCATCCAG
TAA

1. Pittler SJ, Baehr W, Wasmuth JJ, McConnell DG, Champagne MS, vanTuinen P, Ledbetter D, Davis RL: Molecular characterization of human and bovine rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase alpha-subunit and chromosomal localization of the human gene. Genomics. 1990 Feb;6(2):272-83. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Huang SH, Pittler SJ, Huang X, Oliveira L, Berson EL, Dryja TP: Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa caused by mutations in the alpha subunit of rod cGMP phosphodiesterase. Nat Genet. 1995 Dec;11(4):468-71. [PubMed ]
4. Dryja TP, Rucinski DE, Chen SH, Berson EL: Frequency of mutations in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Jul;40(8):1859-65. [PubMed ]

1. HsPDE8B
2. Cell proliferation-inducing gene 22 protein

MGCAPSIHVSQSGVIYCRDSDESSSPRQTTSVSQGPAAPLPGLFVQTDAADAIPPSRASG
PPSVARVRRARTELGSGSSAGSAAPAATTSRGRRRHCCSSAEAETQTCYTSVKQVSSAEV
RIGPMRLTQDPIQVLLIFAKEDSQSDGFWWACDRAGYRCNIARTPESALECFLDKHHEII
VIDHRQTQNFDAEAVCRSIRATNPSEHTVILAVVSRVSDDHEEASVLPLLHAGFNRRFME
NSSIIACYNELIQIEHGEVRSQFKLRACNSVFTALDHCHEAIEITSDDHVIQYVNPAFER
MMGYHKGELLGKELADLPKSDKNRADLLDTINTCIKKGKEWQGVYYARRKSGDSIQQHVK
ITPVIGQGGKIRHFVSLKKLCCTTDNNKQIHKIHRDSGDNSQTEPHSFRYKNRRKESIDV
KSISSRGSDAPSLQNRRYPSMARIHSMTIEAPITKVINIINAAQENSPVTVAEALDRVLE
ILRTTELYSPQLGTKDEDPHTSDLVGGLMTDGLRRLSGNEYVFTKNVHQSHSHLAMPITI
NDVPPCISQLLDNEESWDFNIFELEAITHKRPLVYLGLKVFSRFGVCEFLNCSETTLRAW
FQVIEANYHSSNAYHNSTHAADVLHATAFFLGKERVKGSLDQLDEVAALIAATVHDVDHP
GRTNSFLCNAGSELAVLYNDTAVLESHHTALAFQLTVKDTKCNIFKNIDRNHYRTLRQAI
IDMVLATEMTKHFEHVNKFVNSINKPMAAEIEGSDCECNPAGKNFPENQILIKRMMIKCA
DVANPCRPLDLCIEWAGRISEEYFAQTDEEKRQGLPVVMPVFDRNTCSIPKSQISFIDYF
ITDMFDAWDAFAHLPALMQHLADNYKHWKTLDDLKCKSLRLPSDS

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PAS (PF00989 )
• PDE8 (PF08629 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• Response_reg (PF00072 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCTGCGCCCCCAGCATCCATGTCTCGCAGAGCGGCGTGATCTACTGCCGGGACTCG
GACGAGTCCAGCTCGCCCCGCCAGACCACCAGCGTGTCGCAGGGCCCGGCGGCACCCCTG
CCCGGCCTCTTCGTCCAGACCGACGCCGCCGACGCCATCCCCCCGAGCCGCGCGTCGGGA
CCCCCCAGCGTAGCCCGCGTCCGCAGGGCCCGCACCGAGCTGGGCAGCGGTAGCAGCGCG
GGTTCCGCAGCCCCCGCCGCGACCACCAGCAGGGGCCGGAGGCGCCACTGCTGCAGCAGC
GCCGAGGCCGAGACTCAGACCTGCTACACCAGCGTGAAGCAGGTGTCTTCTGCGGAGGTG
CGCATCGGGCCCATGAGACTGACGCAGGACCCTATTCAGGTTTTGCTGATCTTTGCAAAG
GAAGATAGTCAGAGCGATGGCTTCTGGTGGGCCTGCGACAGAGCTGGTTATAGATGCAAT
ATTGCTCGGACTCCAGAGTCAGCCCTTGAATGCTTTCTTGATAAGCATCATGAAATTATT
GTAATTGATCATAGACAAACTCAGAACTTCGATGCAGAAGCAGTGTGCAGGTCGATCCGG
GCCACAAATCCCTCCGAGCACACGGTGATCCTCGCAGTGGTTTCGCGAGTATCGGATGAC
CATGAAGAGGCGTCAGTCCTTCCTCTTCTCCACGCAGGCTTCAACAGGAGATTTATGGAG
AATAGCAGCATAATTGCTTGCTATAATGAACTGATTCAAATAGAACATGGGGAAGTTCGC
TCCCAGTTCAAATTACGGGCCTGTAATTCAGTGTTTACAGCATTAGATCACTGTCATGAA
GCCATAGAAATAACAAGCGATGACCACGTGATTCAGTATGTCAACCCAGCCTTCGAAAGG
ATGATGGGCTACCACAAAGGTGAGCTCCTGGGAAAAGAACTCGCTGATCTGCCCAAAAGC
GATAAGAACCGGGCAGACCTTCTCGACACCATCAATACATGCATCAAGAAGGGAAAGGAG
TGGCAGGGGGTTTACTATGCCAGACGGAAATCCGGGGACAGCATCCAACAGCACGTGAAG
ATCACCCCAGTGATTGGCCAAGGAGGGAAAATTAGGCATTTTGTCTCGCTCAAGAAACTG
TGTTGTACCACTGACAATAATAAGCAGATTCACAAGATTCATCGTGATTCAGGAGACAAT
TCTCAGACAGAGCCTCATTCATTCAGATATAAGAACAGGAGGAAAGAGTCCATTGACGTG
AAATCGATATCATCTCGAGGCAGTGATGCACCAAGCCTGCAGAATCGTCGCTATCCGTCC
ATGGCGAGGATCCACTCCATGACCATCGAGGCTCCCATCACAAAGGTTATAAATATAATC
AATGCAGCCCAAGAAAACAGCCCAGTCACAGTAGCGGAAGCCTTGGACAGAGTTCTAGAG
ATTTTACGGACCACAGAACTGTACTCCCCTCAGCTGGGTACCAAAGATGAAGATCCCCAC
ACCAGTGATCTTGTTGGAGGCCTGATGACTGACGGCTTGAGAAGACTGTCAGGAAACGAG
TATGTGTTTACTAAGAATGTGCACCAGAGTCACAGTCACCTTGCAATGCCAATAACCATC
AATGATGTTCCCCCTTGTATCTCTCAATTACTTGATAATGAGGAGAGTTGGGACTTCAAC
ATCTTTGAATTGGAAGCCATTACGCATAAAAGGCCATTGGTTTATCTGGGCTTAAAGGTC
TTCTCTCGGTTTGGAGTATGTGAGTTTTTAAACTGTTCTGAAACCACTCTTCGGGCCTGG
TTCCAAGTGATCGAAGCCAACTACCACTCTTCCAATGCCTACCACAACTCCACCCATGCT
GCCGACGTCCTGCACGCCACCGCTTTCTTTCTTGGAAAGGAAAGAGTAAAGGGAAGCCTC
GATCAGTTGGATGAGGTGGCAGCCCTCATTGCTGCCACAGTCCATGACGTGGATCACCCG
GGAAGGACCAACTCTTTCCTCTGCAATGCAGGCAGTGAGCTTGCTGTGCTCTACAATGAC
ACTGCTGTTCTGGAGAGTCACCACACCGCCCTGGCCTTCCAGCTCACGGTCAAGGACACC
AAATGCAACATTTTCAAGAATATTGACAGGAACCATTATCGAACGCTGCGCCAGGCTATT
ATTGACATGGTTTTGGCAACAGAGATGACAAAACACTTTGAACATGTGAATAAGTTTGTG
AACAGCATCAACAAGCCAATGGCAGCTGAGATTGAAGGCAGCGACTGTGAATGCAACCCT
GCTGGGAAGAACTTCCCTGAAAACCAAATCCTGATCAAACGCATGATGATTAAGTGTGCT
GACGTGGCCAACCCATGCCGCCCCTTGGACCTGTGCATTGAATGGGCTGGGAGGATCTCT
GAGGAGTATTTTGCACAGACTGATGAAGAGAAGAGACAGGGACTACCTGTGGTGATGCCA
GTGTTTGACCGGAATACCTGTAGCATCCCCAAGTCTCAGATCTCTTTCATTGACTACTTC
ATAACAGACATGTTTGATGCTTGGGATGCCTTTGCACATCTGCCAGCCCTGATGCAACAT
TTGGCTGACAACTACAAACACTGGAAGACACTAGATGACCTAAAGTGCAAAAGTTTGAGG
CTTCCATCTGACAGCTAA

1. Hayashi M, Shimada Y, Nishimura Y, Hama T, Tanaka T: Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, and alternative splicing of the human phosphodiesterase 8B gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Oct 11;297(5):1253-8. [PubMed ]
2. Gamanuma M, Yuasa K, Sasaki T, Sakurai N, Kotera J, Omori K: Comparison of enzymatic characterization and gene organization of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 8 family in humans. Cell Signal. 2003 Jun;15(6):565-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Hayashi M, Matsushima K, Ohashi H, Tsunoda H, Murase S, Kawarada Y, Tanaka T: Molecular cloning and characterization of human PDE8B, a novel thyroid-specific isozyme of 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Sep 29;250(3):751-6. [PubMed ]
5. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
6. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

1. DPDE1
2. PDE21

MENLGVGEGAEACSRLSRSRGRHSMTRAPKHLWRQPRRPIRIQQRFYSDPDKSAGCRERD
LSPRPELRKSRLSWPVSSCRRFDLENGLSCGRRALDPQSSPGLGRIMQAPVPHSQRRESF
LYRSDSDYELSPKAMSRNSSVASDLHGEDMIVTPFAQVLASLRTVRSNVAALARQQCLGA
AKQGPVGNPSSSNQLPPAEDTGQKLALETLDELDWCLDQLETLQTRHSVGEMASNKFKRI
LNRELTHLSETSRSGNQVSEYISRTFLDQQTEVELPKVTAEEAPQPMSRISGLHGLCHSA
SLSSATVPRFGVQTDQEEQLAKELEDTNKWGLDVFKVAELSGNRPLTAIIFSIFQERDLL
KTFQIPADTLATYLLMLEGHYHANVAYHNSLHAADVAQSTHVLLATPALEAVFTDLEILA
ALFASAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDASVLENHHLAVGFKLLQAENCDIFQNL
SAKQRLSLRRMVIDMVLATDMSKHMNLLADLKTMVETKKVTSLGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLQN
LVHCADLSNPTKPLPLYRQWTDRIMAEFFQQGDRERESGLDISPMCDKHTASVEKSQVGF
IDYIAHPLWETWADLVHPDAQDLLDTLEDNREWYQSKIPRSPSDLTNPERDGPDRFQFEL
TLEEAEEEDEEEEEEGEETALAKEALELPDTELLSPEAGPDPGDLPLDNQRT

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGAACCTGGGGGTCGGCGAAGGGGCAGAGGCTTGCAGCAGGTTGAGTCGCTCTCGC
GGCCGCCACAGCATGACCAGAGCCCCGAAGCACCTGTGGCGGCAACCCCGGCGCCCCATC
CGCATCCAACAGCGCTTCTATTCGGATCCGGACAAGTCCGCGGGCTGCCGCGAGAGGGAC
CTGAGCCCGCGGCCGGAGCTCAGGAAGTCGCGGCTCTCCTGGCCCGTTTCCTCCTGCAGG
CGCTTTGACCTGGAAAATGGGCTCTCGTGTGGGAGGAGGGCCCTGGACCCTCAGTCCAGC
CCTGGCCTGGGCCGGATTATGCAGGCTCCAGTCCCGCACAGCCAGCGGCGCGAGTCCTTC
CTGTACCGCTCAGATAGCGACTATGAACTCTCGCCCAAGGCCATGTCTCGGAACTCCTCT
GTGGCCAGCGACCTACATGGAGAGGACATGATTGTGACGCCCTTTGCCCAGGTCCTGGCC
AGTCTGCGGACCGTTCGGAGCAACGTGGCGGCCCTTGCCCGCCAGCAATGCCTAGGAGCA
GCCAAGCAGGGACCCGTCGGAAACCCTTCATCCAGCAATCAGCTCCCTCCTGCAGAGGAC
ACGGGGCAGAAGCTGGCATTGGAGACGCTAGACGAGCTGGACTGGTGCCTGGATCAGTTG
GAGACGCTGCAGACCCGGCACTCGGTGGGGGAGATGGCCTCCAACAAGTTCAAGCGGATC
CTGAACCGGGAGTTGACCCACCTGTCCGAAACCAGCCGCTCCGGGAACCAGGTGTCCGAG
TACATCTCCCGGACCTTCCTGGACCAGCAGACCGAGGTGGAGCTGCCCAAGGTGACCGCT
GAGGAGGCCCCACAGCCCATGTCCCGGATCAGTGGCCTACATGGGCTCTGCCACAGTGCC
AGCCTCTCCTCAGCCACTGTCCCACGCTTTGGGGTCCAGACTGACCAGGAGGAGCAACTG
GCCAAGGAGCTAGAAGACACCAACAAGTGGGGACTTGATGTGTTCAAGGTGGCGGAGCTA
AGTGGGAACCGGCCCCTCACAGCTATCATATTCAGCATTTTTCAGGAGCGGGACCTGCTG
AAGACATTCCAGATCCCAGCAGACACACTGGCCACCTACCTGCTGATGCTGGAAGGTCAC
TACCACGCCAATGTGGCCTACCACAACAGCCTACATGCCGCCGACGTGGCCCAGTCCACG
CATGTGCTGCTGGCTACGCCCGCCCTCGAGGCTGTGTTCACAGACTTGGAAATCCTGGCT
GCCCTCTTTGCAAGCGCCATCCACGACGTGGACCATCCTGGGGTCTCCAACCAGTTTCTG
ATTAACACCAACTCAGAGCTGGCGCTTATGTACAACGACGCCTCGGTGCTGGAGAACCAT
CACCTGGCTGTGGGCTTCAAGCTGCTGCAGGCAGAGAACTGCGATATCTTCCAGAACCTC
AGCGCCAAGCAGCGACTGAGTCTGCGCAGGATGGTCATTGACATGGTGCTGGCCACAGAC
ATGTCCAAACACATGAACCTCCTGGCCGACCTCAAGACCATGGTGGAGACCAAGAAGGTG
ACAAGCCTCGGTGTCCTCCTCCTGGACAACTATTCCGACCGAATCCAGGTCTTGCAGAAC
CTGGTGCACTGTGCTGATCTGAGCAACCCCACCAAGCCGCTGCCCCTGTACCGCCAGTGG
ACGGACCGCATCATGGCCGAGTTCTTCCAGCAGGGAGACCGCGAGCGTGAGTCGGGCCTG
GACATCAGTCCCATGTGTGACAAGCATACGGCCTCAGTGGAGAAGTCCCAGGTGGGTTTC
ATTGACTACATTGCTCACCCACTGTGGGAGACTTGGGCTGACCTGGTCCACCCAGATGCA
CAGGACCTGCTGGACACGCTGGAGGACAATCGAGAGTGGTACCAGAGCAAGATCCCCCGA
AGTCCCTCAGACCTCACCAACCCCGAGCGGGACGGGCCTGACAGATTCCAGTTTGAACTG
ACTCTGGAGGAGGCAGAGGAAGAGGATGAGGAGGAAGAAGAGGAGGGGGAAGAGACAGCT
TTAGCCAAAGAGGCCTTGGAGTTGCCTGACACTGAACTCCTGTCCCCTGAAGCCGGCCCA
GACCCTGGGGACTTACCCCTCGACAACCAGAGGACTTAG

1. Engels P, Sullivan M, Muller T, Lubbert H: Molecular cloning and functional expression in yeast of a human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase subtype (PDE IV-C). FEBS Lett. 1995 Jan 30;358(3):305-10. [PubMed ]
2. Sullivan M, Olsen AS, Houslay MD: Genomic organisation of the human cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE4C gene and its chromosomal localisation to 19p13.1, between RAB3A and JUND. Cell Signal. 1999 Oct;11(10):735-42. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]
5. Bolger G, Michaeli T, Martins T, St John T, Steiner B, Rodgers L, Riggs M, Wigler M, Ferguson K: A family of human phosphodiesterases homologous to the dunce learning and memory gene product of Drosophila melanogaster are potential targets for antidepressant drugs. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Oct;13(10):6558-71. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
7. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
8. Wang H, Peng MS, Chen Y, Geng J, Robinson H, Houslay MD, Cai J, Ke H: Structures of the four subfamilies of phosphodiesterase-4 provide insight into the selectivity of their inhibitors. Biochem J. 2007 Dec 1;408(2):193-201. [PubMed ]

1. GMP-PDE beta

MSLSEEQARSFLDQNPDFARQYFGKKLSPENVAAACEDGCPPDCDSLRDLCQVEESTALL
ELVQDMQESINMERVVFKVLRRLCTLLQADRCSLFMYRQRNGVAELATRLFSVQPDSVLE
DCLVPPDSEIVFPLDIGVVGHVAQTKKMVNVEDVAECPHFSSFADELTDYKTKNMLATPI
MNGKDVVAVIMAVNKLNGPFFTSEDEDVFLKYLNFATLYLKIYHLSYLHNCETRRGQVLL
WSANKVFEELTDIERQFHKAFYTVRAYLNCERYSVGLLDMTKEKEFFDVWSVLMGESQPY
SGPRTPDGREIVFYKVIDYVLHGKEEIKVIPTPSADHWALASGLPSYVAESGFICNIMNA
SADEMFKFQEGALDDSGWLIKNVLSMPIVNKKEEIVGVATFYNRKDGKPFDEQDEVLMES
LTQFLGWSVMNTDTYDKMNKLENRKDIAQDMVLYHVKCDRDEIQLILPTRARLGKEPADC
DEDELGEILKEELPGPTTFDIYEFHFSDLECTELDLVKCGIQMYYELGVVRKFQIPQEVL
VRFLFSISKGYRRITYHNWRHGFNVAQTMFTLLMTGKLKSYYTDLEAFAMVTAGLCHDID
HRGTNNLYQMKSQNPLAKLHGSSILERHHLEFGKFLLSEETLNIYQNLNRRQHEHVIHLM
DIAIIATDLALYFKKRAMFQKIVDESKNYQDKKSWVEYLSLETTRKEIVMAMMMTACDLS
AITKPWEVQSKVALLVAAEFWEQGDLERTVLDQQPIPMMDRNKAAELPKLQVGFIDFVCT
FVYKEFSRFHEEILPMFDRLQNNRKEWKALADEYEAKVKALEEKEEEERVAAKKVGTEIC
NGGPAPKSSTCCIL

• guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate [RN:R01234]

• GAF (PF01590 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGAGCCTCAGTGAGGAGCAGGCCCGGAGCTTTCTGGACCAGAACCCCGATTTTGCCCGC
CAGTACTTTGGGAAGAAACTGAGCCCTGAGAATGTGGCCGCGGCCTGCGAGGACGGGTGC
CCGCCGGACTGCGACAGCCTCCGGGACCTCTGCCAGGTGGAGGAGAGCACGGCGCTGCTG
GAGCTGGTGCAGGATATGCAGGAGAGCATCAACATGGAGCGCGTGGTCTTCAAGGTCCTG
CGGCGCCTCTGCACCCTCCTGCAGGCCGACCGCTGCAGCCTCTTCATGTACCGCCAGCGC
AACGGCGTGGCCGAGCTGGCCACCAGGCTTTTCAGCGTGCAGCCGGACAGCGTCCTGGAG
GACTGCCTGGTGCCCCCCGACTCCGAGATCGTCTTCCCACTGGACATCGGGGTCGTGGGC
CACGTGGCTCAGACCAAAAAGATGGTGAACGTCGAGGACGTGGCCGAGTGCCCTCACTTC
AGCTCATTTGCTGACGAGCTCACTGACTACAAGACAAAGAATATGCTGGCCACACCCATC
ATGAATGGCAAAGACGTCGTGGCGGTGATCATGGCAGTGAACAAGCTCAACGGCCCATTC
TTCACCAGCGAAGACGAAGATGTGTTCTTGAAGTACCTGAATTTTGCCACGTTGTACCTG
AAGATCTATCACCTGAGCTACCTCCACAACTGCGAGACGCGCCGCGGCCAGGTGCTGCTG
TGGTCGGCCAACAAGGTGTTTGAGGAGCTGACGGACATCGAGAGGCAGTTCCACAAGGCC
TTCTACACGGTGCGGGCCTACCTCAACTGCGAGCGGTACTCCGTGGGCCTCCTGGACATG
ACCAAGGAGAAGGAATTTTTTGACGTGTGGTCTGTGCTGATGGGAGAGTCCCAGCCGTAC
TCGGGCCCACGCACGCCTGATGGCCGGGAAATTGTCTTCTACAAAGTGATCGACTACATC
CTCCACGGCAAGGAGGAGATCAAGGTCATTCCCACACCCTCAGCCGATCACTGGGCCCTG
GCCAGCGGCCTTCCAAGCTACGTGGCAGAAAGCGGCTTTATTTGTAACATCATGAATGCT
TCCGCTGACGAAATGTTCAAATTTCAGGAAGGGGCCCTGGACGACTCCGGGTGGCTCATC
AAGAATGTGCTGTCCATGCCCATCGTCAACAAGAAGGAGGAGATTGTGGGAGTCGCCACA
TTTTACAACAGGAAAGACGGGAAGCCCTTTGACGAACAGGACGAGGTTCTCATGGAGTCC
CTGACACAGTTCCTGGGCTGGTCAGTGATGAACACCGACACCTACGACAAGATGAACAAG
CTGGAGAACCGCAAGGACATCGCACAGGACATGGTCCTTTACCACGTGAAGTGCGACAGG
GACGAGATCCAGCTCATCCTGCCAACCAGAGCGCGCCTGGGGAAGGAGCCTGCTGACTGC
GATGAGGACGAGCTGGGCGAAATCCTGAAGGAGGAGCTGCCAGGGCCCACCACATTTGAC
ATCTACGAATTCCACTTCTCTGACCTGGAGTGCACCGAACTGGACCTGGTCAAATGTGGC
ATCCAGATGTACTACGAGCTGGGCGTGGTCCGAAAGTTCCAGATCCCCCAGGAGGTCCTG
GTGCGGTTCCTGTTCTCCATCAGCAAAGGGTACCGGAGAATCACCTACCACAACTGGCGC
CACGGCTTCAACGTGGCCCAGACGATGTTCACGCTGCTCATGACCGGCAAACTGAAGAGC
TACTACACGGACCTGGAGGCCTTCGCCATGGTGACAGCCGGCCTGTGCCATGACATCGAC
CACCGCGGCACCAACAACCTGTACCAGATGAAGTCCCAGAACCCCTTGGCTAAGCTCCAC
GGCTCCTCGATTTTGGAGCGGCACCACCTGGAGTTTGGGAAGTTCCTGCTCTCGGAGGAG
ACCCTGAACATCTACCAGAACCTGAACCGGCGGCAGCACGAGCACGTGATCCACCTGATG
GACATCGCCATCATCGCCACGGACCTGGCCCTGTACTTCAAGAAGAGAGCGATGTTTCAG
AAGATCGTGGATGAGTCCAAGAACTACCAGGACAAGAAGAGCTGGGTGGAGTACCTGTCC
CTGGAGACGACCCGGAAGGAGATCGTCATGGCCATGATGATGACAGCCTGCGACCTGTCT
GCCATCACCAAGCCCTGGGAAGTCCAGAGCAAGGTCGCACTTCTCGTGGCTGCTGAGTTC
TGGGAGCAAGGTGACTTGGAAAGGACAGTCTTGGATCAGCAGCCCATTCCTATGATGGAC
CGGAACAAGGCGGCCGAGCTCCCCAAGCTGCAAGTGGGCTTCATCGACTTCGTGTGCACA
TTCGTGTACAAGGAGTTCTCTCGTTTCCACGAAGAGATCCTGCCCATGTTCGACCGACTG
CAGAACAATAGGAAAGAGTGGAAGGCGCTGGCTGATGAGTATGAGGCCAAAGTGAAGGCT
CTGGAGGAGAAGGAGGAGGAGGAGAGGGTGGCAGCCAAGAAAGTAGGCACAGAAATTTGC
AATGGCGGCCCAGCACCCAAGTCTTCAACCTGCTGTATCCTGTGA

1. Weber B, Riess O, Hutchinson G, Collins C, Lin BY, Kowbel D, Andrew S, Schappert K, Hayden MR: Genomic organization and complete sequence of the human gene encoding the beta-subunit of the cGMP phosphodiesterase and its localisation to 4p 16.3. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Nov 25;19(22):6263-8. [PubMed ]
2. Khramtsov NV, Feshchenko EA, Suslova VA, Terpugov BE, Rakitina TV, Atabekova NV, Shmukler BE, Lipkin VM: [Structural studies of cDNA and the gene for the beta-subunit of cGMP phosphodiesterase from human retina] Bioorg Khim. 1992 Dec;18(12):1551-4. [PubMed ]
3. Collins C, Hutchinson G, Kowbel D, Riess O, Weber B, Hayden MR: The human beta-subunit of rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase: complete retinal cDNA sequence and evidence for expression in brain. Genomics. 1992 Jul;13(3):698-704. [PubMed ]
4. Khramtsov NV, Feshchenko EA, Suslova VA, Shmukler BE, Terpugov BE, Rakitina TV, Atabekova NV, Lipkin VM: The human rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit. Structural studies of its cDNA and gene. FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 2;327(3):275-8. [PubMed ]
5. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Gal A, Orth U, Baehr W, Schwinger E, Rosenberg T: Heterozygous missense mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in autosomal dominant stationary night blindness. Nat Genet. 1994 May;7(1):64-8. [PubMed ]
8. Gal A, Orth U, Baehr W, Schwinger E, Rosenberg T: Heterozygous missense mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in autosomal dominant stationary night blindness. Nat Genet. 1994 Aug;7(4):551. [PubMed ]
9. Suslova VA, Suslov ON, Kim EE, Lipkin VM: [Organization of the gene for the beta-subunit of human photoreceptor cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase] Bioorg Khim. 1996 Apr;22(4):256-63. [PubMed ]
10. McLaughlin ME, Sandberg MA, Berson EL, Dryja TP: Recessive mutations in the gene encoding the beta-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Nat Genet. 1993 Jun;4(2):130-4. [PubMed ]
11. Danciger M, Blaney J, Gao YQ, Zhao DY, Heckenlively JR, Jacobson SG, Farber DB: Mutations in the PDE6B gene in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Genomics. 1995 Nov 1;30(1):1-7. [PubMed ]
12. Gao YQ, Danciger M, Zhao DY, Blaney J, Piriev NI, Shih J, Jacobson SG, Heckenlively JH, Farber DB: Screening of the PDE6B gene in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Exp Eye Res. 1996 Feb;62(2):149-54. [PubMed ]
13. Valverde D, Solans T, Grinberg D, Balcells S, Vilageliu L, Bayes M, Chivelet P, Besmond C, Goossens M, Gonzalez-Duarte R, Baiget M: A novel mutation in exon 17 of the beta-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase in two RP sisters of a consanguineous family. Hum Genet. 1996 Jan;97(1):35-8. [PubMed ]
14. Valverde D, Baiget M, Seminago R, del Rio E, Garcia-Sandoval B, del Rio T, Bayes M, Balcells S, Martinez A, Grinberg D, Ayuso C: Identification of a novel R552O mutation in exon 13 of the beta-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase gene in a Spanish family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(4):393-4. [PubMed ]
15. Saga M, Mashima Y, Akeo K, Kudoh J, Oguchi Y, Shimizu N: A novel homozygous Ile535Asn mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in two brothers of a Japanese family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Curr Eye Res. 1998 Mar;17(3):332-5. [PubMed ]

1. DPDE3
2. PDE43

MEAEGSSAPARAGSGEGSDSAGGATLKAPKHLWRHEQHHQYPLRQPQFRLLHPHHHLPPP
PPPSPQPQPQCPLQPPPPPPLPPPPPPPGAARGRYASSGATGRVRHRGYSDTERYLYCRA
MDRTSYAVETGHRPGLKKSRMSWPSSFQGLRRFDVDNGTSAGRSPLDPMTSPGSGLILQA
NFVHSQRRESFLYRSDSDYDLSPKSMSRNSSIASDIHGDDLIVTPFAQVLASLRTVRNNF
AALTNLQDRAPSKRSPMCNQPSINKATITEEAYQKLASETLEELDWCLDQLETLQTRHSV
SEMASNKFKRMLNRELTHLSEMSRSGNQVSEFISNTFLDKQHEVEIPSPTQKEKEKKKRP
MSQISGVKKLMHSSSLTNSSIPRFGVKTEQEDVLAKELEDVNKWGLHVFRIAELSGNRPL
TVIMHTIFQERDLLKTFKIPVDTLITYLMTLEDHYHADVAYHNNIHAADVVQSTHVLLST
PALEAVFTDLEILAAIFASAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDSSVLENHHLAVGF
KLLQEENCDIFQNLTKKQRQSLRKMVIDIVLATDMSKHMNLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVL
LLDNYSDRIQVLQNMVHCADLSNPTKPLQLYRQWTDRIMEEFFRQGDRERERGMEISPMC
DKHNASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQDILDTLEDNREWYQSTIPQSPSPAP
DDPEEGRQGQTEKFQFELTLEEDGESDTEKDSGSQVEEDTSCSDSKTLCTQDSESTEIPL
DEQVEEEAVGEEEESQPEACVIDDRSPDT

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGGCAGAGGGCAGCAGCGCGCCGGCCCGGGCGGGCAGCGGAGAGGGCAGCGACAGC
GCCGGCGGGGCCACGCTCAAAGCCCCCAAGCATCTCTGGAGGCACGAGCAGCACCACCAG
TACCCGCTCCGGCAGCCCCAGTTCCGCCTCCTGCATCCCCATCACCACCTGCCCCCGCCG
CCGCCACCCTCGCCCCAGCCCCAGCCCCAGTGTCCGCTACAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCCCCC
CTGCCGCCGCCCCCGCCGCCGCCCGGGGCTGCCCGCGGCCGCTACGCCTCGAGCGGGGCC
ACCGGCCGCGTCCGGCATCGCGGCTACTCGGACACCGAGCGCTACCTGTACTGTCGCGCC
ATGGACCGCACCTCCTACGCGGTGGAGACCGGCCACCGGCCCGGCCTGAAGAAATCCAGG
ATGTCCTGGCCCTCCTCGTTCCAGGGACTCAGGCGTTTTGATGTGGACAATGGCACATCT
GCGGGACGGAGTCCCTTGGATCCCATGACCAGCCCAGGATCCGGGCTAATTCTCCAAGCA
AATTTTGTCCACAGTCAACGACGGGAGTCCTTCCTGTATCGATCCGACAGCGATTATGAC
CTCTCTCCAAAGTCTATGTCCCGGAACTCCTCCATTGCCAGTGATATACACGGAGATGAC
TTGATTGTGACTCCATTTGCTCAGGTCTTGGCCAGTCTGCGAACTGTACGAAACAACTTT
GCTGCATTAACTAATTTGCAAGATCGAGCACCTAGCAAAAGATCACCCATGTGCAACCAA
CCATCCATCAACAAAGCCACCATAACAGAGGAGGCCTACCAGAAACTGGCCAGCGAGACC
CTGGAGGAGCTGGACTGGTGTCTGGACCAGCTAGAGACCCTACAGACCAGGCACTCCGTC
AGTGAGATGGCCTCCAACAAGTTTAAAAGGATGCTTAATCGGGAGCTCACCCATCTCTCT
GAAATGAGTCGGTCTGGAAATCAAGTGTCAGAGTTTATATCAAACACATTCTTAGATAAG
CAACATGAAGTGGAAATTCCTTCTCCAACTCAGAAGGAAAAGGAGAAAAAGAAAAGACCA
ATGTCTCAGATCAGTGGAGTCAAGAAATTGATGCACAGCTCTAGTCTGACTAATTCAAGT
ATCCCAAGGTTTGGAGTTAAAACTGAACAAGAAGATGTCCTTGCCAAGGAACTAGAAGAT
GTGAACAAATGGGGTCTTCATGTTTTCAGAATAGCAGAGTTGTCTGGTAACCGGCCCTTG
ACTGTTATCATGCACACCATTTTTCAGGAACGGGATTTATTAAAAACATTTAAAATTCCA
GTAGATACTTTAATTACATATCTTATGACTCTCGAAGACCATTACCATGCTGATGTGGCC
TATCACAACAATATCCATGCTGCAGATGTTGTCCAGTCTACTCATGTGCTATTATCTACA
CCTGCTTTGGAGGCTGTGTTTACAGATTTGGAGATTCTTGCAGCAATTTTTGCCAGTGCA
ATACATGATGTAGATCATCCTGGTGTGTCCAATCAATTTCTGATCAATACAAACTCTGAA
CTTGCCTTGATGTACAATGATTCCTCAGTCTTAGAGAACCATCATTTGGCTGTGGGCTTT
AAATTGCTTCAGGAAGAAAACTGTGACATTTTCCAGAATTTGACCAAAAAACAAAGACAA
TCTTTAAGGAAAATGGTCATTGACATCGTACTTGCAACAGATATGTCAAAACACATGAAT
CTACTGGCTGATTTGAAGACTATGGTTGAAACTAAGAAAGTGACAAGCTCTGGAGTTCTT
CTTCTTGATAATTATTCCGATAGGATTCAGGTTCTTCAGAATATGGTGCACTGTGCAGAT
CTGAGCAACCCAACAAAGCCTCTCCAGCTGTACCGCCAGTGGACGGACCGGATAATGGAG
GAGTTCTTCCGCCAAGGAGACCGAGAGAGGGAACGTGGCATGGAGATAAGCCCCATGTGT
GACAAGCACAATGCTTCCGTGGAAAAATCACAGGTGGGCTTCATAGACTATATTGTTCAT
CCCCTCTGGGAGACATGGGCAGACCTCGTCCACCCTGACGCCCAGGATATTTTGGACACT
TTGGAGGACAATCGTGAATGGTACCAGAGCACAATCCCTCAGAGCCCCTCTCCTGCACCT
GATGACCCAGAGGAGGGCCGGCAGGGTCAAACTGAGAAATTCCAGTTTGAACTAACTTTA
GAGGAAGATGGTGAGTCAGACACGGAAAAGGACAGTGGCAGTCAAGTGGAAGAAGACACT
AGCTGCAGTGACTCCAAGACTCTTTGTACTCAAGACTCAGAGTCTACTGAAATTCCCCTT
GATGAACAGGTTGAAGAGGAGGCAGTAGGGGAAGAAGAGGAAAGCCAGCCTGAAGCCTGT
GTCATAGATGATCGTTCTCCTGACACGTAA

1. Bolger G, Michaeli T, Martins T, St John T, Steiner B, Rodgers L, Riggs M, Wigler M, Ferguson K: A family of human phosphodiesterases homologous to the dunce learning and memory gene product of Drosophila melanogaster are potential targets for antidepressant drugs. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Oct;13(10):6558-71. [PubMed ]
2. Nemoz G, Zhang R, Sette C, Conti M: Identification of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase variants from the PDE4D gene expressed in human peripheral mononuclear cells. FEBS Lett. 1996 Apr 8;384(1):97-102. [PubMed ]
3. Baecker PA, Obernolte R, Bach C, Yee C, Shelton ER: Isolation of a cDNA encoding a human rolipram-sensitive cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE IVD). Gene. 1994 Jan 28;138(1-2):253-6. [PubMed ]
4. Bolger GB, Erdogan S, Jones RE, Loughney K, Scotland G, Hoffmann R, Wilkinson I, Farrell C, Houslay MD: Characterization of five different proteins produced by alternatively spliced mRNAs from the human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE4D gene. Biochem J. 1997 Dec 1;328 ( Pt 2):539-48. [PubMed ]
5. Miro X, Casacuberta JM, Gutierrez-Lopez MD, de Landazuri MO, Puigdomenech P: Phosphodiesterases 4D and 7A splice variants in the response of HUVEC cells to TNF-alpha(1). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Aug 2;274(2):415-21. [PubMed ]
6. Wang D, Deng C, Bugaj-Gaweda B, Kwan M, Gunwaldsen C, Leonard C, Xin X, Hu Y, Unterbeck A, De Vivo M: Cloning and characterization of novel PDE4D isoforms PDE4D6 and PDE4D7. Cell Signal. 2003 Sep;15(9):883-91. [PubMed ]
7. Gretarsdottir S, Thorleifsson G, Reynisdottir ST, Manolescu A, Jonsdottir S, Jonsdottir T, Gudmundsdottir T, Bjarnadottir SM, Einarsson OB, Gudjonsdottir HM, Hawkins M, Gudmundsson G, Gudmundsdottir H, Andrason H, Gudmundsdottir AS, Sigurdardottir M, Chou TT, Nahmias J, Goss S, Sveinbjornsdottir S, Valdimarsson EM, Jakobsson F, Agnarsson U, Gudnason V, Thorgeirsson G, Fingerle J, Gurney M, Gudbjartsson D, Frigge ML, Kong A, Stefansson K, Gulcher JR: The gene encoding phosphodiesterase 4D confers risk of ischemic stroke. Nat Genet. 2003 Oct;35(2):131-8. Epub 2003 Sep 21. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Bolger GB, McCahill A, Yarwood SJ, Steele MR, Warwicker J, Houslay MD: Delineation of RAID1, the RACK1 interaction domain located within the unique N-terminal region of the cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase, PDE4D5. BMC Biochem. 2002 Aug 23;3:24. [PubMed ]
10. Bolger GB, McCahill A, Huston E, Cheung YF, McSorley T, Baillie GS, Houslay MD: The unique amino-terminal region of the PDE4D5 cAMP phosphodiesterase isoform confers preferential interaction with beta-arrestins. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 5;278(49):49230-8. Epub 2003 Sep 18. [PubMed ]
11. Richter W, Conti M: The oligomerization state determines regulatory properties and inhibitor sensitivity of type 4 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 16;279(29):30338-48. Epub 2004 May 6. [PubMed ]
12. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
13. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
14. Rosand J, Bayley N, Rost N, de Bakker PI: Many hypotheses but no replication for the association between PDE4D and stroke. Nat Genet. 2006 Oct;38(10):1091-2; author reply 1092-3. [PubMed ]
15. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
16. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
17. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
18. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
19. Lee ME, Markowitz J, Lee JO, Lee H: Crystal structure of phosphodiesterase 4D and inhibitor complex(1). FEBS Lett. 2002 Oct 23;530(1-3):53-8. [PubMed ]
20. Huai Q, Colicelli J, Ke H: The crystal structure of AMP-bound PDE4 suggests a mechanism for phosphodiesterase catalysis. Biochemistry. 2003 Nov 18;42(45):13220-6. [PubMed ]
21. Huai Q, Wang H, Sun Y, Kim HY, Liu Y, Ke H: Three-dimensional structures of PDE4D in complex with roliprams and implication on inhibitor selectivity. Structure. 2003 Jul;11(7):865-73. [PubMed ]
22. Huai Q, Liu Y, Francis SH, Corbin JD, Ke H: Crystal structures of phosphodiesterases 4 and 5 in complex with inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine suggest a conformation determinant of inhibitor selectivity. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):13095-101. Epub 2003 Dec 10. [PubMed ]
23. Xu RX, Rocque WJ, Lambert MH, Vanderwall DE, Luther MA, Nolte RT: Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of phosphodiesterase 4B complexed with AMP, 8-Br-AMP, and rolipram. J Mol Biol. 2004 Mar 19;337(2):355-65. [PubMed ]
24. Zhang KY, Card GL, Suzuki Y, Artis DR, Fong D, Gillette S, Hsieh D, Neiman J, West BL, Zhang C, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Bollag G: A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases. Mol Cell. 2004 Jul 23;15(2):279-86. [PubMed ]
25. Card GL, England BP, Suzuki Y, Fong D, Powell B, Lee B, Luu C, Tabrizizad M, Gillette S, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY: Structural basis for the activity of drugs that inhibit phosphodiesterases. Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2233-47. [PubMed ]
26. Card GL, Blasdel L, England BP, Zhang C, Suzuki Y, Gillette S, Fong D, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY: A family of phosphodiesterase inhibitors discovered by cocrystallography and scaffold-based drug design. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Feb;23(2):201-7. Epub 2005 Jan 30. [PubMed ]
27. Huai Q, Sun Y, Wang H, Macdonald D, Aspiotis R, Robinson H, Huang Z, Ke H: Enantiomer discrimination illustrated by the high resolution crystal structures of type 4 phosphodiesterase. J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 23;49(6):1867-73. [PubMed ]
28. Wang H, Peng MS, Chen Y, Geng J, Robinson H, Houslay MD, Cai J, Ke H: Structures of the four subfamilies of phosphodiesterase-4 provide insight into the selectivity of their inhibitors. Biochem J. 2007 Dec 1;408(2):193-201. [PubMed ]
29. Smith KJ, Baillie GS, Hyde EI, Li X, Houslay TM, McCahill A, Dunlop AJ, Bolger GB, Klussmann E, Adams DR, Houslay MD: 1H NMR structural and functional characterisation of a cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase-4D5 (PDE4D5) N-terminal region peptide that disrupts PDE4D5 interaction with the signalling scaffold proteins, beta-arrestin and RACK1. Cell Signal. 2007 Dec;19(12):2612-24. Epub 2007 Sep 1. [PubMed ]
30. Wang H, Robinson H, Ke H: The molecular basis for different recognition of substrates by phosphodiesterase families 4 and 10. J Mol Biol. 2007 Aug 10;371(2):302-7. Epub 2007 May 26. [PubMed ]

1. GMP-PDE gamma

MNLEPPKAEFRSATRVAGGPVTPRKGPPKFKQRQTRQFKSKPPKKGVQGFGDDIPGMEGL
GTDITVICPWEAFNHLELHELAQYGII

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDE6_gamma (PF04868 )

• None

• None

ATGAACCTGGAACCGCCCAAGGCTGAGTTCCGGTCAGCCACCAGGGTGGCCGGGGGACCT
GTCACCCCCAGGAAAGGGCCCCCTAAATTTAAGCAGCGACAGACCAGGCAGTTCAAGAGC
AAGCCCCCAAAGAAAGGCGTTCAAGGGTTTGGGGACGACATCCCTGGAATGGAAGGCCTG
GGAACAGACATCACAGTCATCTGCCCTTGGGAGGCCTTCAACCACCTGGAGCTGCACGAG
CTGGCCCAATATGGCATCATCTAG

1. Tuteja N, Danciger M, Klisak I, Tuteja R, Inana G, Mohandas T, Sparkes RS, Farber DB: Isolation and characterization of cDNA encoding the gamma-subunit of cGMP phosphodiesterase in human retina. Gene. 1990 Apr 16;88(2):227-32. [PubMed ]
2. Piriev NI, Purishko VA, Khramtsov NV, Lipkin VM: [The organization of the gamma-subunit gene of human photoreceptor cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase] Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1990;315(1):229-31. [PubMed ]
3. Hahn LB, Berson EL, Dryja TP: Evaluation of the gene encoding the gamma subunit of rod phosphodiesterase in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Mar;35(3):1077-82. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. GMP-PDE delta
2. Protein p17

MSAKDERAREILRGFKLNWMNLRDAETGKILWQGTEDLSVPGVEHEARVPKKILKCKAVS
RELNFSSTEQMEKFRLEQKVYFKGQCLEEWFFEFGFVIPNSTNTWQSLIEAAPESQMMPA
SVLTGNVIIETKFFDDDLLVSTSRVRLFYV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• GMP_PDE_delta (PF05351 )

• None

• None

ATGTCAGCCAAGGACGAGCGGGCCAGGGAGATCCTGAGGGGCTTCAAACTAAATTGGATG
AACCTTCGGGATGCTGAGACAGGGAAGATACTCTGGCAAGGAACAGAAGACCTGTCTGTC
CCTGGTGTGGAGCATGAAGCCCGTGTTCCCAAGAAAATCCTCAAGTGCAAGGCAGTGTCT
CGAGAACTTAATTTTTCTTCGACAGAACAAATGGAAAAATTCCGCCTGGAACAAAAAGTT
TACTTCAAAGGGCAATGCCTAGAAGAATGGTTCTTCGAGTTTGGCTTTGTGATCCCTAAC
TCCACAAATACCTGGCAGTCCTTGATAGAGGCAGCACCCGAGTCCCAGATGATGCCAGCA
AGCGTCTTAACTGGGAACGTTATCATAGAAACAAAGTTTTTTGACGACGATCTTCTTGTA
AGCACATCCAGAGTGAGACTTTTCTATGTTTGA

1. Li N, Florio SK, Pettenati MJ, Rao PN, Beavo JA, Baehr W: Characterization of human and mouse rod cGMP phosphodiesterase delta subunit (PDE6D) and chromosomal localization of the human gene. Genomics. 1998 Apr 1;49(1):76-82. [PubMed ]
2. Ershova G, Derre J, Chetelin S, Nancy V, Berger R, Kaplan J, Munnich A, de Gunzburg J: cDNA sequence, genomic organization and mapping of PDE6D, the human gene encoding the delta subunit of the cGMP phosphodiesterase of retinal rod cells to chromosome 2q36. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1997;79(1-2):139-41. [PubMed ]
3. Lorenz B, Migliaccio C, Lichtner P, Meyer C, Strom TM, D'Urso M, Becker J, Ciccodicola A, Meitinger T: Cloning and gene structure of the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase delta subunit gene (PDED) in man and mouse. Eur J Hum Genet. 1998 May-Jun;6(3):283-90. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Linari M, Hanzal-Bayer M, Becker J: The delta subunit of rod specific cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase, PDE delta, interacts with the Arf-like protein Arl3 in a GTP specific manner. FEBS Lett. 1999 Sep 10;458(1):55-9. [PubMed ]
6. Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Wittinghofer A, Hillig RC: The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function. EMBO J. 2002 May 1;21(9):2095-106. [PubMed ]

1. DPDE2
2. PDE46

MEPPTVPSERSLSLSLPGPREGQATLKPPPQHLWRQPRTPIRIQQRGYSDSAERAERERQ
PHRPIERADAMDTSDRPGLRTTRMSWPSSFHGTGTGSGGAGGGSSRRFEAENGPTPSPGR
SPLDSQASPGLVLHAGAATSQRRESFLYRSDSDYDMSPKTMSRNSSVTSEAHAEDLIVTP
FAQVLASLRSVRSNFSLLTNVPVPSNKRSPLGGPTPVCKATLSEETCQQLARETLEELDW
CLEQLETMQTYRSVSEMASHKFKRMLNRELTHLSEMSRSGNQVSEYISTTFLDKQNEVEI
PSPTMKEREKQQAPRPRPSQPPPPPVPHLQPMSQITGLKKLMHSNSLNNSNIPRFGVKTD
QEELLAQELENLNKWGLNIFCVSDYAGGRSLTCIMYMIFQERDLLKKFRIPVDTMVTYML
TLEDHYHADVAYHNSLHAADVLQSTHVLLATPALDAVFTDLEILAALFAAAIHDVDHPGV
SNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEDNCDIFQNLSKRQRQSLRKMVIDM
VLATDMSKHMTLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLRNMVHCADLSNPTKPLE
LYRQWTDRIMAEFFQQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHTASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADL
VHPDAQEILDTLEDNRDWYYSAIRQSPSPPPEEESRGPGHPPLPDKFQFELTLEEEEEEE
ISMAQIPCTAQEALTAQGLSGVEEALDATIAWEASPAQESLEVMAQEASLEAELEAVYLT
QQAQSTGSAPVAPDEFSSREEFVVAVSHSSPSALALQSPLLPAWRTLSVSEHAPGLPGLP
STAAEVEAQREHQAAKRACSACAGTFGEDTSALPAPGGGGSGGDPT

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate [RN:R03259]

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )

• None

• None