| Record Information |
| Version |
3.5 |
| Creation Date |
2005-11-16 08:48:42 -0700 |
| Update Date |
2013-02-08 17:10:37 -0700 |
| HMDB ID |
HMDB01472 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
None |
| Metabolite Identification |
| Common Name |
Guanosine pentaphosphate adenosine |
| Description |
Guanosine pentaphosphate adenosine is a dinucleoside polyphosphate. Dinucleoside polyphosphates are an interesting group of signalling molecules that control numerous physiological functions. Diadenosine compounds, with a backbone of anything from two to seven phosphates, are known to occur naturally. Some of them have been isolated from cerebral nerve terminals and, acting via nucleoside (P1), nucleotide (P2), or dinucleotide receptors, can affect central nervous system function. Many of them have been isolated from human blood platelet secretory granules and are potentially involved in haemostatic mechanisms and peripheral control of vascular tone. Many visceral organs respond to the application of adenine dinucleotides and, although they act on receptors in the periphery that can be mainly defined as either P1 or P2, evidence is now accumulating for discrete dinucleotide receptors. In the periphery, adenine dinucleotides can be potent agonists, with diverse functions, causing contraction or relaxation of smooth muscle. Many P2X receptor proteins and P2Y receptors have been cloned and adenine dinucleotides have a variable pharmacological profile at these receptors and may be useful tools for characterising subtypes of P2X and P2Y receptors. Many extracellular roles of diadenosine polyphosphates are emerging as yet increasingly important, natural ligands for a plethora of structurally diverse mononucleotide and dinucleotide receptors. (PMID: 12772275 , 7767329 ). |
| Structure |
Download:
MOL |
SDF |
SMILES |
InChI
Display:
2D Structure |
3D Structure
|
| Synonyms |
- P1-(5'-Adenosyl)-P5-(5'-guanosyl) pentaphosphate
|
| Chemical Formula |
C20H29N10O23P5 |
| Average Molecular Weight |
932.3663 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
932.009509844 |
| IUPAC Name |
{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}[({[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphinic acid |
| Traditional IUPAC Name |
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphini |
| CAS Registry Number |
56983-24-5 |
| SMILES |
NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1S/C20H29N10O23P5/c21-14-8-15(24-3-23-14)29(4-25-8)18-12(33)10(31)6(48-18)1-46-54(36,37)50-56(40,41)52-58(44,45)53-57(42,43)51-55(38,39)47-2-7-11(32)13(34)19(49-7)30-5-26-9-16(30)27-20(22)28-17(9)35/h3-7,10-13,18-19,31-34H,1-2H2,(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,21,23,24)(H3,22,27,28,35)/t6-,7-,10-,11-,12-,13-,18-,19-/m1/s1 |
| InChI Key |
CNMILLPGDWDFCZ-INFSMZHSSA-N |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Organic Compounds |
| Super Class |
Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Analogues |
| Class |
Purine Nucleotides |
| Sub Class |
Purine Ribonucleotides |
| Other Descriptors |
- Aromatic Heteropolycyclic Compounds
|
| Substituents |
- 1,2 Diol
- 1 Phosphoribosyl Imidazole
- Aminopyrimidine
- Disaccharide Phosphate
- Glycosyl Compound
- Hypoxanthine
- Imidazole
- Imidazopyrimidine
- N Glycosyl Compound
- Organic Hypophosphite
- Organic Phosphite
- Organic Pyrophosphate
- Oxolane
- Pentose Disaccharide
- Phosphoric Acid Ester
- Polyamine
- Purine
- Purinone
- Pyrimidine
- Pyrimidone
- Saccharide
- Secondary Alcohol
|
| Direct Parent |
Purine Ribonucleoside Polyphosphates |
| Ontology |
| Status |
Expected and Not Quantified |
| Origin |
|
| Biofunction |
Not Available |
| Application |
Not Available |
| Cellular locations |
Not Available |
| Physical Properties |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental Properties |
| Property |
Value |
Reference |
| Melting Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Boiling Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Water Solubility |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| LogP |
Not Available |
Not Available |
|
| Predicted Properties |
|
| Spectra |
|
Not Available
|
| Biological Properties |
| Cellular Locations |
Not Available
|
| Biofluid Locations |
Not Available
|
| Tissue Location |
Not Available
|
| Pathways |
Not Available
|
| Normal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Abnormal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
| Disease References |
None |
| Associated OMIM IDs |
None |
| External Links |
| DrugBank ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Compound ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID |
Not Available |
| FoodDB ID |
FDB022643 |
| KNApSAcK ID |
Not Available |
| Chemspider ID |
5254634  |
| KEGG Compound ID |
Not Available |
| BioCyc ID |
Not Available |
| BiGG ID |
Not Available |
| Wikipedia Link |
Not Available |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB01472  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB01472  |
| METLIN ID |
Not Available |
| PubChem Compound |
6852180  |
| PDB ID |
G5P  |
| ChEBI ID |
Not Available |
| References |
| Synthesis Reference |
Not Available |
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Not Available
|
| General References |
Not Available |