1. FMN
2. Flanin
3. Flavine mononucleotide
4. Flavol
5. Riboflavin
6. Riboflavin 5'-monophosphate
7. Riboflavin 5'-phosphate
8. Riboflavin Mononucleotide
9. Riboflavin monophosphate
10. Riboflavin phosphate
11. Riboflavin-5'-phosphate na
12. Riboflavin-5-phosphate
13. Riboflavine 5'-monophosphate
14. Riboflavine 5'-phosphate
15. Riboflavine dihydrogen phosphate
16. Riboflavine monophosphate
17. Riboflavine phosphate
18. Riboflavine-5'-phosphate
19. Vitamin B2 phosphate

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)

• Blood

• 606788 (Anorexia nervosa)

1. Mathew JL, Kabi BC, Rath B: Anti-oxidant vitamins and steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome in Indian children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002 Oct;38(5):450-37. [PubMed ]
2. Edelbroek PM, Linssen AC, Zitman FG, Rooymans HG, de Wolff FA: Analgesic and antidepressive effects of low-dose amitriptyline in relation to its metabolism in patients with chronic pain. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1986 Feb;39(2):156-62. [PubMed ]
3. Booth CK, Clark T, Fenn A: Folic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, and vitamin B-6 status of a group of first-time blood donors. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Nov;68(5):1075-80. [PubMed ]
4. Ahmed F, Khan MR, Akhtaruzzaman M, Karim R, Marks GC, Banu CP, Nahar B, Williams G: Efficacy of twice-weekly multiple micronutrient supplementation for improving the hemoglobin and micronutrient status of anemic adolescent schoolgirls in Bangladesh. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct;82(4):829-35. [PubMed ]
5. Mikalunas V, Fitzgerald K, Rubin H, McCarthy R, Craig RM: Abnormal vitamin levels in patients receiving home total parenteral nutrition. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Nov-Dec;33(5):393-6. [PubMed ]
6. Buzina R, Grgic Z, Jusic M, Sapunar J, Milanovic N, Brubacher G: Nutritional status and physical working capacity. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr. 1982;36(6):429-38. [PubMed ]
7. Ortega RM, Quintas ME, Martinez RM, Andres P, Lopez-Sobaler AM, Requejo AM: Riboflavin levels in maternal milk: the influence of vitamin B2 status during the third trimester of pregnancy. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Aug;18(4):324-9. [PubMed ]
8. Baeckert PA, Greene HL, Fritz I, Oelberg DG, Adcock EW: Vitamin concentrations in very low birth weight infants given vitamins intravenously in a lipid emulsion: measurement of vitamins A, D, and E and riboflavin. J Pediatr. 1988 Dec;113(6):1057-65. [PubMed ]
9. Bamji MS, Bhaskaram P, Jacob CM: Urinary riboflavin excretion and erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity in preschool children suffering from upper respiratory infections and measles. Ann Nutr Metab. 1987;31(3):191-6. [PubMed ]
10. Lartey A, Manu A, Brown KH, Dewey KG: Predictors of micronutrient status among six- to twelve-month-old breast-fed Ghanaian infants. J Nutr. 2000 Feb;130(2):199-207. [PubMed ]
11. Ajayi OA: Bioavailability of riboflavin from fortified palm juice. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1989 Dec;39(4):375-80. [PubMed ]
12. Blajchman MA, Goldman M, Baeza F: Improving the bacteriological safety of platelet transfusions. Transfus Med Rev. 2004 Jan;18(1):11-24. [PubMed ]
13. Brun TA, Chen J, Campbell TC, Boreham J, Feng Z, Parpia B, Shen TF, Li M: Urinary riboflavin excretion after a load test in rural China as a measure of possible riboflavin deficiency. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1990 Mar;44(3):195-206. [PubMed ]
14. Rao PN, Levine E, Myers MO, Prakash V, Watson J, Stolier A, Kopicko JJ, Kissinger P, Raj SG, Raj MH: Elevation of serum riboflavin carrier protein in breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999 Nov;8(11):985-90. [PubMed ]
15. Zhou X, Huang C, Hong J, Yao S: [Nested case-control study on riboflavin levels in blood and urine and the risk of lung cancer] Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2003 Nov;32(6):597-8, 601. [PubMed ]
16. Thurnham DI, Zheng SF, Munoz N, Crespi M, Grassi A, Hambidge KM, Chai TF: Comparison of riboflavin, vitamin A, and zinc status of Chinese populations at high and low risk for esophageal cancer. Nutr Cancer. 1985;7(3):131-43. [PubMed ]
17. Bates CJ, Prentice AM, Paul AA, Prentice A, Sutcliffe BA, Whitehead RG: Riboflavin status in infants born in rural Gambia, and the effect of a weaning food supplement. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1982;76(2):253-8. [PubMed ]
18. Cikot RJ, Steegers-Theunissen RP, Thomas CM, de Boo TM, Merkus HM, Steegers EA: Longitudinal vitamin and homocysteine levels in normal pregnancy. Br J Nutr. 2001 Jan;85(1):49-58. [PubMed ]
19. Hardwick CC, Herivel TR, Hernandez SC, Ruane PH, Goodrich RP: Separation, identification and quantification of riboflavin and its photoproducts in blood products using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection: a method to support pathogen reduction technology. Photochem Photobiol. 2004 Nov-Dec;80(3):609-15. [PubMed ]
20. Schorah CJ, Wild J, Hartley R, Sheppard S, Smithells RW: The effect of periconceptional supplementation on blood vitamin concentrations in women at recurrence risk for neural tube defect. Br J Nutr. 1983 Mar;49(2):203-11. [PubMed ]
21. Wikipedia

1. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5
2. Prostatic acid phosphatase
3. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
4. Lathosterol oxidase
5. NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase
6. Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
7. NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial
8. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
9. Methionine synthase reductase
10. Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase
11. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP+]
12. Hydroxyacid oxidase 1
13. Hydroxyacid oxidase 2
14. Sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
15. Nitric oxide synthase, inducible
16. Nitric oxide synthase, brain
17. Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial
18. Riboflavin kinase
19. Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase
20. Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase type 6
21. Growth-inhibiting protein 16
22. FAD synthase
23. NADPH-dependent diflavin oxidoreductase 1
24. Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1
25. tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 1 homolog
26. tRNA wybutosine-synthesizing protein 1 homolog B
27. Hydroxyacid oxidase (Glycolate oxidase) 1, isoform CRA_a
28. Testicular acid phosphatase
29. Sarcosine dehydrogenase
30. Putative uncharacterized protein ACP1

1. TR-AP
2. Tartrate-resistant acid ATPase
3. TrATPase
4. Type 5 acid phosphatase

MDMWTALLILQALLLPSLADGATPALRFVAVGDWGGVPNAPFHTAREMANAKEIARTVQI
LGADFILSLGDNFYFTGVQDINDKRFQETFEDVFSDRSLRKVPWYVLAGNHDHLGNVSAQ
IAYSKISKRWNFPSPFYRLHFKIPQTNVSVAIFMLDTVTLCGNSDDFLSQQPERPRDVKL
ARTQLSWLKKQLAAAREDYVLVAGHYPVWSIAEHGPTHCLVKQLRPLLATYGVTAYLCGH
DHNLQYLQDENGVGYVLSGAGNFMDPSKRHQRKVPNGYLRFHYGTEDSLGGFAYVEISSK
EMTVTYIEASGKSLFKTRLPRRARP

• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )

• a phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate [RN:R00626]

• Metallophos (PF00149 )

• 1-21

• None

ATGGACATGTGGACGGCGCTGCTCATCCTGCAAGCCTTGTTGCTACCCTCCCTGGCTGAT
GGTGCCACCCCTGCCCTGCGCTTTGTAGCCGTGGGTGACTGGGGAGGGGTCCCCAATGCC
CCATTCCACACGGGCCCGGAAATGGCCAATGCCAAGGAGATCGCTCGGACTGTGCAGATC
CTGGGTGCAGACTTCATCCTGTCTCTAGGGGACAATTTTTACTTCACTGGTGTGCAAGAC
ATCAATGACAAGAGGTTCCAGGAGACCTTTGAGGACGTATTCTCTGACCGCTCCCTTCGC
AAAGTGCCCTGGTACGTGCTAGCCGGAAACCATGACCACCTTGGCAATGTCTCTGCCCAG
ATTGCATACTCTAAGATCTCCAAGCGCTGGAACTTCCCCAGCCCTTTCTACCGCCTGCAC
TTCAAGATCCCACAGACCAATGTGTCTGTGGCCATTTTTATGCTGGACACAGTGACACTA
TGTGGCAACTCAGATGACTTCCTCAGCCAGCAGCCTGAGAGGCCCCGACTAACTGCCCGC
ACACAGCTGTCCTGGCTCAAGAAACAGCTGGCGGCGGCCAGGGAGGACTACGTGCTGGTG
GCTGGCCACTACCCCGTGTGGTCCATAGCCGAGCACGGGCCTACCCACTGCCTGGTCAAG
CAGCTACGGCCACTGCTGGCCACATACGGGGTCACTGCCTACCTGTGCGGCCACGATCAC
AATCTGCAGTACCTGCAAGATGAGAATGGCGTGGGCTACGTGCTGAGTGGGGCTGGGAAT
TTCATGGACCCCTCAAAGCGGCACCAGCGCAAGGTCCCCAACGGCTATCTGCGCTTCCAC
TATGGGACTGAAGACTCACTGGGTGGCTTTGCCTATGTGGAGATCAGCTCCAAAGAGATG
ACTGTCACTTACATCGAGGCCTCGGGCAAGTCCCTCTTTAAGACCAGGCTGCCGAGGCGA
GCCAGGCCCTGA

1. Ketcham CM, Roberts RM, Simmen RC, Nick HS: Molecular cloning of the type 5, iron-containing, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human placenta. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 5;264(1):557-63. [PubMed ]
2. Lord DK, Cross NC, Bevilacqua MA, Rider SH, Gorman PA, Groves AV, Moss DW, Sheer D, Cox TM: Type 5 acid phosphatase. Sequence, expression and chromosomal localization of a differentiation-associated protein of the human macrophage. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Apr 30;189(2):287-93. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Cassady AI, King AG, Cross NC, Hume DA: Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding mouse and human type-5 acid phosphatase. Gene. 1993 Aug 25;130(2):201-7. [PubMed ]
6. Hayman AR, Warburton MJ, Pringle JA, Coles B, Chambers TJ: Purification and characterization of a tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastomas. Biochem J. 1989 Jul 15;261(2):601-9. [PubMed ]
7. Janckila AJ, Latham MD, Lam KW, Chow KC, Li CY, Yam LT: Heterogeneity of hairy cell tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. Clin Biochem. 1992 Dec;25(6):437-43. [PubMed ]
8. Stepan JJ, Lau KH, Mohan S, Kraenzlin M, Baylink DJ: Purification and N-terminal sequence of two tartrate-resistant acid phosphatases type-5 from the hairy cell leukemia spleen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 29;165(3):1027-34. [PubMed ]
9. Stepan JJ, Lau KH, Mohan S, Singer FR, Baylink DJ: Purification and N-terminal amino acid sequence of the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastoma: evidence for a single structure. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Apr 30;168(2):792-800. [PubMed ]
10. Hayman AR, Dryden AJ, Chambers TJ, Warburton MJ: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastomas is translated as a single polypeptide. Biochem J. 1991 Aug 1;277 ( Pt 3):631-4. [PubMed ]
11. Strater N, Jasper B, Scholte M, Krebs B, Duff AP, Langley DB, Han R, Averill BA, Freeman HC, Guss JM: Crystal structures of recombinant human purple Acid phosphatase with and without an inhibitory conformation of the repression loop. J Mol Biol. 2005 Aug 5;351(1):233-46. Epub 2005 Apr 26. [PubMed ]

MRAAPLLLARAASLSLGFLFLLFFWLDRSVLAKELKFVTLVFRHGDRSPIDTFPTDPIKE
SSWPQGFGQLTQLGMEQHYELGEYIRKRYRKFLNESYKHEQVYIRSTDVDRTLMSAMTNL
AALFPPEGVSIWNPILLWQPIPVHTVPLSEDQLLYLPFRNCPRFQELESETLKSEEFQKR
LHPYKDFIATLGKLSGLHGQDLFGIWSKVYDPLYCESVHNFTLPSWATEDTMTKLRELSE
LSLLSLYGIHKQKEKSRLQGGVLVNEILNHMKRATQIPSYKKLIMYSAHDTTVSGLQMAL
DVYNGLLPPYASCHLTELYFEKGEYFVEMYYRNETQHEPYPLMLPGCSPSCPLERFAELV
GPVIPQDWSTECMTTNSHQGTEDSTD

• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )

• a phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate [RN:R00626]

• Acid_phosphat_A (PF00328 )

• 1-32

• None

ATGAGAGCTGCACCCCTCCTCCTGGCCAGGGCAGCAAGCCTTAGCCTTGGCTTCTTGTTT
CTGCTTTTTTTCTGGCTAGACCGAAGTGTACTAGCCAAGGAGTTGAAGTTTGTGACTTTG
GTGTTTCGGCATGGAGACCGAAGTCCCATTGACACCTTTCCCACTGACCCCATAAAGGAA
TCCTCATGGCCACAAGGATTTGGCCAACTCACCCAGCTGGGCATGGAGCAGCATTATGAA
CTTGGAGAGTATATAAGAAAGAGATATAGAAAATTCTTGAATGAGTCCTATAAACATGAA
CAGGTTTATATTCGAAGCACAGACGTTGACCGGACTTTGATGAGTGCTATGACAAACCTG
GCAGCCCTGTTTCCCCCAGAAGGTGTCAGCATCTGGAATCCTATCCTACTCTGGCAGCCC
ATCCCGGTGCACACAGTTCCTCTTTCTGAAGATCAGTTGCTATACCTGCCTTTCAGGAAC
TGCCCTCGTTTTCAAGAACTTGAGAGTGAGACTTTGAAATCAGAGGAATTCCAGAAGAGG
CTGCACCCTTATAAGGATTTTATAGCTACCTTGGGAAAACTTTCAGGATTACATGGCCAG
GACCTTTTTGGAATTTGGAGTAAAGTCTACGACCCTTTATATTGTGAGAGTGTTCACAAT
TTCACTTTACCCTCCTGGGCCACTGAGGACACCATGACTAAGTTGAGAGAATTGTCAGAA
TTGTCCCTCCTGTCCCTCTATGGAATTCACAAGCAGAAAGAGAAATCTAGGCTCCAAGGG
GGTGTCCTGGTCAATGAAATCCTCAATCACATGAAGAGAGCAACTCAGATACCAAGCTAC
AAAAAACTTATCATGTATTCTGCGCATGACACTACTGTGAGTGGCCTACAGATGGCGCTA
GATGTTTACAACGGACTCCTTCCTCCCTATGCTTCTTGCCACTTGACGGAATTGTACTTT
GAGAAGGGGGAGTACTTTGTGGAGATGTACTATCGGAATGAGACGCAGCACGAGCCGTAT
CCCCTCATGCTACCTGGCTGCAGCCCTAGCTGTCCTCTGGAGAGGTTTGCTGAGCTGGTT
GGCCCTGTGATCCCTCAAGACTGGTCCACGGAGTGTATGACCACAAACAGCCATCAAGGT
ACTGAGGACAGTACAGATTAG

1. Sharief FS, Li SS: Structure of human prostatic acid phosphatase gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 May 15;184(3):1468-76. [PubMed ]
2. Van Etten RL, Davidson R, Stevis PE, MacArthur H, Moore DL: Covalent structure, disulfide bonding, and identification of reactive surface and active site residues of human prostatic acid phosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1991 Feb 5;266(4):2313-9. [PubMed ]
3. Sharief FS, Lee H, Leuderman MM, Lundwall A, Deaven LL, Lee CL, Li SS: Human prostatic acid phosphatase: cDNA cloning, gene mapping and protein sequence homology with lysosomal acid phosphatase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Apr 14;160(1):79-86. [PubMed ]
4. Vihko P, Virkkunen P, Henttu P, Roiko K, Solin T, Huhtala ML: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding human prostatic acid phosphatase. FEBS Lett. 1988 Aug 29;236(2):275-81. [PubMed ]
5. Tailor PG, Govindan MV, Patel PC: Nucleotide sequence of human prostatic acid phosphatase determined from a full-length cDNA clone. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 25;18(16):4928. [PubMed ]
6. Sharief FS, Li SS: Nucleotide sequence of human prostatic acid phosphatase ACPP gene, including seven Alu repeats. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1994 Jun;33(3):561-5. [PubMed ]
7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
8. Schroder B, Wrocklage C, Pan C, Jager R, Kosters B, Schafer H, Elsasser HP, Mann M, Hasilik A: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins. Traffic. 2007 Dec;8(12):1676-86. Epub 2007 Sep 26. [PubMed ]
9. LaCount MW, Handy G, Lebioda L: Structural origins of L(+)-tartrate inhibition of human prostatic acid phosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 13;273(46):30406-9. [PubMed ]

1. E-NPP 1
2. Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1
3. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
4. Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1
5. Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
6. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
7. NPPase

MERDGCAGGGSRGGEGGRAPREGPAGNGRDRGRSHAAEAPGDPQAAASLLAPMDVGEEPL
EKAARARTAKDPNTYKVLSLVLSVCVLTTILGCIFGLKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNC
RCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINY
SSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKK
CGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEW
YKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLP
KDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLIL
ISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSC
REPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNV
FSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVY
TPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYG
RPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPL
SPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTL
LRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKD
TSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSF
YQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQED

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides [RN:R00056]

• Endonuclease_NS (PF01223 )
• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• Somatomedin_B (PF01033 )

• None

• 77-97

ATGGAGCGCGACGGCTGCGCGGGGGGCGGGAGCCGCGGCGGCGAGGGCGGGCGCGCTCCC
CGGGAGGGCCCGGCGGGGAACGGCCGCGATCGGGGCCGCAGCCACGCTGCCGAGGCGCCC
GGGGACCCGCAGGCGGCCGCGTCCTTGCTGGCCCCTATGGACGTGGGGGAGGAGCCGCTG
GAGAAGGCGGCGCGCGCCCGCACTGCCAAGGACCCCAACACCTATAAAGTACTCTCGCTG
GTATTGTCAGTATGTGTGTTAACAACAATACTTGGTTGTATATTTGGGTTGAAACCAAGC
TGTGCCAAAGAAGTTAAAAGTTGCAAAGGTCGCTGTTTCGAGAGAACATTTGGGAACTGT
CGCTGTGATGCTGCCTGTGTTGAGCTTGGAAACTGCTGTTTAGATTACCAGGAGACGTGC
ATAGAACCAGAACATATATGGACTTGCAACAAATTCAGGTGTGGTGAGAAAAGGTTGACC
AGAAGCCTCTGTGCCTGTTCAGATGACTGCAAGGACAAGGGCGACTGCTGCATCAACTAC
AGTTCTGTGTGTCAAGGTGAGAAAAGTTGGGTAGAAGAACCATGTGAGAGCATTAATGAG
CCACAGTGCCCAGCAGGGTTTGAAACGCCTCCTACCCTCTTATTTTCTTTGGATGGATTC
AGGGCAGAATATTTACACACTTGGGGTGGACTTCTTCCTGTTATTAGCAAACTAAAAAAA
TGTGGAACATATACTAAAAACATGAGACCGGTATATCCAACAAAAACTTTCCCCAATCAC
TACAGCATTGTCACCGGATTGTATCCAGAATCTCATGGCATAATCGACAATAAAATGTAT
GATCCCAAAATGAATGCTTCCTTTTCACTTAAAAGTAAAGAGAAATTTAATCCTGAGTGG
TACAAAGGAGAACCAATTTGGGTCACAGCTAAGTATCAAGGCCTCAAGTCTGGCACATTT
TTCTGGCCAGGATCAGATGTGGAAATTAACGGAATTTTCCCAGACATCTATAAAATGTAT
AATGGTTCAGTACCATTTGAAGAAAGGATTTTAGCTGTTCTTCAGTGGCTACAGCTTCCT
AAAGATGAAAGACCACACTTTTACACTCTGTATTTAGAAGAACCAGATTCTTCAGGTCAT
TCATATGGACCAGTCAGCAGTGAAGTCATCAAAGCCTTGCAGAGGGTTGATGGTATGGTT
GGTATGCTGATGGATGGTCTGAAAGAGCTGAACTTGCACAGATGCCTGAACCTCATCCTT
ATTTCAGATCATGGCATGGAACAAGGCAGTTGTAAGAAATACATATATCTGAATAAATAT
TTGGGGGATGTTAAAAATATTAAAGTTATCTATGGACCTGCAGCTCGATTGAGACCCTCT
GATGTCCCAGATAAATACTATTCATTTAACTATGAAGGCATTGCCCGAAATCTTTCTTGC
CGGGAACCAAACCAGCACTTCAAACCTTACCTGAAACATTTCTTACCTAAGCGTTTGCAC
TTTGCTAAGAGTGATAGAATTGAGCCCTTGACATTCTATTTGGACCCTCAGTGGCAACTT
GCATTGAATCCCTCAGAAAGGAAATATTGTGGAAGTGGATTTCATGGCTCTGACAATGTA
TTTTCAAATATGCAAGCCCTCTTTGTTGGCTATGGACCTGGATTCAAGCATGGCATTGAG
GCTGACACCTTTGAAAACATTGAAGTCTATAACTTAATGTGTGATTTACTGAATTTGACA
CCGGCTCCTAATAACGGAACTCATGGAAGTCTTAACCACCTTCTAAAGAATCCTGTTTAT
ACGCCAAAGCATCCCAAAGAAGTGCACCCCCTGGTACAGTGCCCCTTCACAAGAAACCCC
AGAGATAACCTTGGCTGCTCATGTAACCCTTCGATTTTGCCGATTGAGGATTTTCAAACA
CAGTTCAATCTGACTGTGGCAGAAGAGAAGATTATTAAGCATGAAACTTTACCCTATGGA
AGACCTAGAGTTCTCCAGAAGGAAAACACCATCTGTCTTCTTTCCCAGCACCAGTTTATG
AGTGGATACAGCCAAGACATCTTAATGCCCCTTTGGACATCCTATACCGTGGACAGAAAT
GACAGTTTCTCTACGGAAGACTTCTCCAACTGTCTGTACCAGGACTTTAGAATTCCTCTT
AGTCCTGTCCATAAATGTTCATTTTATAAAAATAACACCAAAGTGAGTTACGGGTTCCTC
TCCCCACCACAACTAAATAAAAATTCAAGTGGAATATATTCTGAAGCTTTGCTTACTACA
AATATAGTGCCAATGTACCAGAGTTTTCAAGTTATATGGCGCTACTTTCATGACACCCTA
CTGCGAAAGTATGCTGAAGAAAGAAATGGTGTCAATGTCGTCAGTGGTCCTGTGTTTGAC
TTTGATTATGATGGACGTTGTGATTCCTTAGAGAATCTGAGGCAAAAAAGAAGAGTCATC
CGTAACCAAGAAATTTTGATTCCAACTCACTTCTTTATTGTGCTAACAAGCTGTAAAGAT
ACATCTCAGACGCCTTTGCACTGTGAAAACCTAGACACCTTAGCTTTCATTTTGCCTCAC
AGGACTGATAACAGCGAGAGCTGTGTGCATGGGAAGCATGACTCCTCATGGGTTGAAGAA
TTGTTAATGTTACACAGAGCACGGATCACAGATGTTGAGCACATCACTGGACTCAGCTTC
TATCAACAAAGAAAAGAGCCAGTTTCAGACATTTTAAAGTTGAAAACACATTTGCCAACC
TTTAGCCAAGAAGACTGA

1. Buckley MF, Loveland KA, McKinstry WJ, Garson OM, Goding JW: Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1. cDNA cloning of the human molecule, amino acid sequence, and chromosomal location. J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 15;265(29):17506-11. [PubMed ]
2. Funakoshi I, Kato H, Horie K, Yano T, Hori Y, Kobayashi H, Inoue T, Suzuki H, Fukui S, Tsukahara M, et al.: Molecular cloning of cDNAs for human fibroblast nucleotide pyrophosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 May 15;295(1):180-7. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Pizzuti A, Frittitta L, Argiolas A, Baratta R, Goldfine ID, Bozzali M, Ercolino T, Scarlato G, Iacoviello L, Vigneri R, Tassi V, Trischitta V: A polymorphism (K121Q) of the human glycoprotein PC-1 gene coding region is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Diabetes. 1999 Sep;48(9):1881-4. [PubMed ]
6. Belli SI, Goding JW: Biochemical characterization of human PC-1, an enzyme possessing alkaline phosphodiesterase I and nucleotide pyrophosphatase activities. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Dec 1;226(2):433-43. [PubMed ]
7. Belli SI, Mercuri FA, Sali A, Goding JW: Autophosphorylation of PC-1 (alkaline phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase) and analysis of the active site. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Mar 15;228(3):669-76. [PubMed ]
8. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
9. Bello V, Goding JW, Greengrass V, Sali A, Dubljevic V, Lenoir C, Trugnan G, Maurice M: Characterization of a di-leucine-based signal in the cytoplasmic tail of the nucleotide-pyrophosphatase NPP1 that mediates basolateral targeting but not endocytosis. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Oct;12(10):3004-15. [PubMed ]
10. Yano Y, Hayashi Y, Sano K, Nagano H, Nakaji M, Seo Y, Ninomiya T, Yoon S, Yokozaki H, Kasuga M: Expression and localization of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase I-1 (E-NPP1/PC-1) and -3 (E-NPP3/CD203c/PD-Ibeta/B10/gp130(RB13-6)) in inflammatory and neoplastic bile duct diseases. Cancer Lett. 2004 Apr 30;207(2):139-47. [PubMed ]
11. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
12. Wollscheid B, Bausch-Fluck D, Henderson C, O'Brien R, Bibel M, Schiess R, Aebersold R, Watts JD: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol. 2009 Apr;27(4):378-86. Epub 2009 Apr 6. [PubMed ]
13. Nakamura I, Ikegawa S, Okawa A, Okuda S, Koshizuka Y, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Koyama T, Goto S, Toguchida J, Matsushita M, Ochi T, Takaoka K, Nakamura Y: Association of the human NPPS gene with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL). Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):492-7. [PubMed ]
14. Rutsch F, Ruf N, Vaingankar S, Toliat MR, Suk A, Hohne W, Schauer G, Lehmann M, Roscioli T, Schnabel D, Epplen JT, Knisely A, Superti-Furga A, McGill J, Filippone M, Sinaiko AR, Vallance H, Hinrichs B, Smith W, Ferre M, Terkeltaub R, Nurnberg P: Mutations in ENPP1 are associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification. Nat Genet. 2003 Aug;34(4):379-81. [PubMed ]
15. Cheng KS, Chen MR, Ruf N, Lin SP, Rutsch F: Generalized arterial calcification of infancy: different clinical courses in two affected siblings. Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Jul 15;136(2):210-3. [PubMed ]
16. Bacci S, Ludovico O, Prudente S, Zhang YY, Di Paola R, Mangiacotti D, Rauseo A, Nolan D, Duffy J, Fini G, Salvemini L, Amico C, Vigna C, Pellegrini F, Menzaghi C, Doria A, Trischitta V: The K121Q polymorphism of the ENPP1/PC-1 gene is associated with insulin resistance/atherogenic phenotypes, including earlier onset of type 2 diabetes and myocardial infarction. Diabetes. 2005 Oct;54(10):3021-5. [PubMed ]

1. C-5 sterol desaturase
2. Delta(7)-sterol 5-desaturase
3. Lathosterol 5-desaturase
4. Sterol-C5-desaturase

MDLVLRVADYYFFTPYVYPATWPEDDIFRQAISLLIVTNVGAYILYFFCATLSYYFVFDH
ALMKHPQFLKNQVRREIKFTVQALPWISILTVALFLLEIRGYSKLHDDLGEFPYGLFELV
VSIISFLFFTDMFIYWIHRGLHHRLVYKRLHKPHHIWKIPTPFASHAFHPIDGFLQSLPY
HIYPFIFPLHKVVYLSLYILVNIWTISIHDGDFRVPQILQPFINGSAHHTDHHMFFDYNY
GQYFTLWDRIGGSFKNPSSFEGKGPLSYVKEMTEGKRSSHSGNGCKNEKLFNGEFTKTE

• 5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = cholesta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(P)+ + 2 H2O [RN:R03310 R07215]

• FA_hydroxylase (PF04116 )

• None

• 32-52 79-99 117-137 186-206

ATGGATCTTGTACTCCGTGTTGCAGATTACTATTTTTTTACACCATACGTGTATCCAGCC
ACATGGCCAGAAGATGACATCTTCCGACAAGCTATTAGTCTTCTGATTGTAACAAATGTT
GGTGCTTACATCCTTTATTTCTTCTGTGCAACACTGAGCTATTATTTTGTCTTCGATCAT
GCATTAATGAAACATCCACAATTTTTAAAGAATCAAGTCCGTCGAGAGATTAAGTTTACT
GTCCAGGCATTGCCATGGATAAGTATTCTTACTGTTGCACTGTTCTTGCTGGAGATAAGA
GGTTACAGCAAATTACATGATGACCTAGGAGAGTTTCCATATGGATTGTTTGAACTTGTC
GTTAGTATAATATCTTTCCTCTTTTTCACTGACATGTTCATCTACTGGATTCACAGAGGC
CTTCATCATAGACTGGTATATAAGCGCCTACATAAACCTCACCATATTTGGAAGATTCCT
ACTCCATTTGCAAGTCATGCTTTTCACCCTATTGATGGCTTTCTTCAGAGTCTACCTTAC
CATATATACCCTTTTATCTTTCCATTACACAAGGTGGTTTATTTAAGTCTGTACATCTTG
GTTAATATCTGGACAATTTCCATTCATGACGGTGATTTTCGTGTCCCCCAAATCTTACAG
CCATTTATTAATGGCTCAGCTCATCATACAGACCACCATATGTTCTTTGACTATAATTAT
GGACAATATTTCACTTTGTGGGATAGGATTGGCGGCTCATTCAAAAATCCTTCATCCTTT
GAGGGGAAGGGACCGCTCAGTTATGTGAAGGAGATGACAGAGGGAAAGCGCAGCAGCCCT
TCAGGAAATGGCTGTAAGAATGAAAAATTATTCAATGGAGAGTTTACAAAGACTGAATAG

1. Matsushima M, Inazawa J, Takahashi E, Suzumori K, Nakamura Y: Molecular cloning and mapping of a human cDNA (SC5DL) encoding a protein homologous to fungal sterol-C5-desaturase. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1996;74(4):252-4. [PubMed ]
2. Husselstein T, Schaller H, Gachotte D, Benveniste P: Delta7-sterol-C5-desaturase: molecular characterization and functional expression of wild-type and mutant alleles. Plant Mol Biol. 1999 Mar;39(5):891-906. [PubMed ]
3. Nishi S, Nishino H, Ishibashi T: cDNA cloning of the mammalian sterol C5-desaturase and the expression in yeast mutant. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jan 31;1490(1-2):106-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Brunetti-Pierri N, Corso G, Rossi M, Ferrari P, Balli F, Rivasi F, Annunziata I, Ballabio A, Russo AD, Andria G, Parenti G: Lathosterolosis, a novel multiple-malformation/mental retardation syndrome due to deficiency of 3beta-hydroxysteroid-delta5-desaturase. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;71(4):952-8. Epub 2002 Aug 20. [PubMed ]
6. Krakowiak PA, Wassif CA, Kratz L, Cozma D, Kovarova M, Harris G, Grinberg A, Yang Y, Hunter AG, Tsokos M, Kelley RI, Porter FD: Lathosterolosis: an inborn error of human and murine cholesterol synthesis due to lathosterol 5-desaturase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Jul 1;12(13):1631-41. [PubMed ]

1. CPR
2. P450R

MGDSHVDTSSTVSEAVAEEVSLFSMTDMILFSLIVGLLTYWFLFRKKKEEVPEFTKIQTL
TSSVRESSFVEKMKKTGRNIIVFYGSQTGTAEEFANRLSKDAHRYGMRGMSADPEEYDLA
DLSSLPEIDNALVVFCMATYGEGDPTDNAQDFYDWLQETDVDLSGVKFAVFGLGNKTYEH
FNAMGKYVDKRLEQLGAQRIFELGLGDDDGNLEEDFITWREQFWPAVCEHFGVEATGEES
SIRQYELVVHTDIDAAKVYMGEMGRLKSYENQKPPFDAKNPFLAAVTTNRKLNQGTERHL
MHLELDISDSKIRYESGDHVAVYPANDSALVNQLGKILGADLDVVMSLNNLDEESNKKHP
FPCPTSYRTALTYYLDITNPPRTNVLYELAQYASEPSEQELLRKMASSSGEGKELYLSWV
VEARRHILAILQDCPSLRPPIDHLCELLPRLQARYYSIASSSKVHPNSVHICAVVVEYET
KAGRINKGVATNWLRAKEPAGENGGRALVPMFVRKSQFRLPFKATTPVIMVGPGTGVAPF
IGFIQERAWLRQQGKEVGETLLYYGCRRSDEDYLYREELAQFHRDGALTQLNVAFSREQS
HKVYVQHLLKQDREHLWKLIEGGAHIYVCGDARNMARDVQNTFYDIVAELGAMEHAQAVD
YIKKLMTKGRYSLDVWS

• NADPH + H+ + n oxidized hemoprotein = NADP+ + n reduced hemoprotein

• FAD_binding_1 (PF00667 )
• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• NAD_binding_1 (PF00175 )

• None

• None

ATGGGAGACTCCCACGTGGACACCAGCTCCACCGTGTCCGAGGCGGTGGCCGAAGAAGTA
TCTCTTTTCAGCATGACGGACATGATTCTGTTTTCGCTCATCGTGGGTCTCCTAACCTAC
TGGTTCCTCTTCAGAAAGAAAAAAGAAGAAGTCCCCGAGTTCACCAAAATTCAGACATTG
ACCTCCTCTGTCAGAGAGAGCAGCTTTGTGGAAAAGATGAAGAAAACGGGGAGGAACATC
ATCGTGTTCTACGGCTCCCAGACGGGGACTGCAGAGGAGTTTGCCAACCGCCTGTCCAAG
GACGCCCACCGCTACGGGATGCGAGGCATGTCAGCGGACCCTGAGGAGTATGACCTGGCC
GACCTGAGCAGCCTGCCAGAGATCGACAACGCCCTGGTGGTTTTCTGCATGGCCACCTAC
GGTGAGGGAGACCCCACCGACAATGCCCAGGACTTCTACGACTGGCTGCAGGAGACAGAC
GTGGATCTCTCTGGGGTCAAGTTCGCGGTGTTTGGTCTTGGGAACAAGACCTACGAGCAC
TTCAATGCCATGGGCAAGTACGTGGACAAGCGGCTGGAGCAGCTCGGCGCCCAGCGCATC
TTTGAGCTGGGGTTGGGCGACGACGATGGGAACTTGGAGGAGGACTTCATCACCTGGCGA
GAGCAGTTCTGGCCGGCCGTGTGTGAACACTTTGGGGTGGAAGCCACTGGCGAGGAGTCC
AGCATTCGCCAGTACGAGCTTGTGGTCCACACCGACATAGATGCGGCCAAGGTGTACATG
GGGGAGATGGGCCGGCTGAAGAGCTACGAGAACCAGAAGCCCCCCTTTGATGCCAAGAAT
CCGTTCCTGGCTGCAGTCACCACCAACCGGAAGCTGAACCAGGGAACCGAGCGCCACCTC
ATGCACCTGGAATTGGACATCTCGGACTCCAAAATCAGGTATGAATCTGGGGACCACGTG
GCTGTGTACCCAGCCAACGACTCTGCTCTCGTCAACCAGCTGGGCAAAATCCTGGGTGCC
GACCTGGACGTCGTCATGTCCCTGAACAACCTGGATGAGGAGTCCAACAAGAAGCACCCA
TTCCCGTGCCCTACGTCCTACCGCACGGCCCTCACCTACTACCTGGACATCACCAACCCG
CCGCGTACCAACGTGCTGTACGAGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCTCGGAGCCCTCGGAGCAGGAG
CTGCTGCGCAAGCTGGCCTCCTCCTCCGGCGAGGGCAAGGAGCTGTACCTGAGCTGGGTG
GTGGAGGCCCGGAGGCACATCCTGGCCATCCTGCAGGACTGCCCGTCCCTGCGGCCCCCC
ATCGACCACCTGTGTGAGCTGCTGCCGCGCCTGCAGGCCCGCTACTACTCCATCGCCTCA
TCCTCCAAGGTCCACCCCAACTCTGTGCACATCTGTGCGGTGGTTGTGGAGTACGAGACC
AAGGCCGGCCGCATCAACAAGGGCGTGGCCACCAACTGGCTGCGGGCCAAGGAGCCTGCC
GGGGAGAACGGCGGCCGTGCGCTGGTGCCCATGTTCGTGCGCAAGTCCCAGTTACGCCTG
CCCTTCAAGGCCACCACGCCTGTCATCATGGTGGGCCCCGGCACCGGGGTGGCACCCTTC
ATAGGCTTCATCCAGGAGCGGGCCTGGCTGCGACAGCAGGGCAAGGAGGTGGGGGAGACG
CTGCTGTACTACGGCTGCCGCCGCTCAGATGAGGACTACCTGTACCGGGAGGAGCTGGCG
CAGTTCCACAGGGACGGTGCGCTCACCCAGCTCAACGTGGCCTTCTCCCGGGAGCAGTCC
CACAAGGTCTACGTCCAGCACCTGCTAAAGCAAGACCGAGAGCACCTGTGGAAGTTGATC
GAAGGCGGTGCCCACATCTACGTCTGTGGGGATGCACGGAACATGGCCAGGGATGTGCAG
AACACCTTCTACGACATCGTGGCTGAGCTCGGGGCCATGGAGCACGCGCAGGCGGTGGAC
TACATCAAGAAACTGATGACCAAGGGCCGCTACTCCCTGGACGTGTGGAGCTAG

1. Shephard EA, Palmer CN, Segall HJ, Phillips IR: Quantification of cytochrome P450 reductase gene expression in human tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Apr;294(1):168-72. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Haniu M, McManus ME, Birkett DJ, Lee TD, Shively JE: Structural and functional analysis of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase from human liver: complete sequence of human enzyme and NADPH-binding sites. Biochemistry. 1989 Oct 17;28(21):8639-45. [PubMed ]
5. Zhao Q, Modi S, Smith G, Paine M, McDonagh PD, Wolf CR, Tew D, Lian LY, Roberts GC, Driessen HP: Crystal structure of the FMN-binding domain of human cytochrome P450 reductase at 1.93 A resolution. Protein Sci. 1999 Feb;8(2):298-306. [PubMed ]
6. Adachi M, Tachibana K, Asakura Y, Yamamoto T, Hanaki K, Oka A: Compound heterozygous mutations of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase gene (POR) in two patients with Antley-Bixler syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Aug 1;128A(4):333-9. [PubMed ]
7. Fukami M, Horikawa R, Nagai T, Tanaka T, Naiki Y, Sato N, Okuyama T, Nakai H, Soneda S, Tachibana K, Matsuo N, Sato S, Homma K, Nishimura G, Hasegawa T, Ogata T: Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase gene mutations and Antley-Bixler syndrome with abnormal genitalia and/or impaired steroidogenesis: molecular and clinical studies in 10 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;90(1):414-26. Epub 2004 Oct 13. [PubMed ]
8. Arlt W, Walker EA, Draper N, Ivison HE, Ride JP, Hammer F, Chalder SM, Borucka-Mankiewicz M, Hauffa BP, Malunowicz EM, Stewart PM, Shackleton CH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by mutant P450 oxidoreductase and human androgen synthesis: analytical study. Lancet. 2004 Jun 26;363(9427):2128-35. [PubMed ]
9. Fluck CE, Tajima T, Pandey AV, Arlt W, Okuhara K, Verge CF, Jabs EW, Mendonca BB, Fujieda K, Miller WL: Mutant P450 oxidoreductase causes disordered steroidogenesis with and without Antley-Bixler syndrome. Nat Genet. 2004 Mar;36(3):228-30. Epub 2004 Feb 1. [PubMed ]

1. DHOdehase
2. Dihydroorotate oxidase

MAWRHLKKRAQDAVIILGGGGLLFASYLMATGDERFYAEHLMPTLQGLLDPESAHRLAVR
FTSLGLLPRARFQDSDMLEVRVLGHKFRNPVGIAAGFDKHGEAVDGLYKMGFGFVEIGSV
TPKPQEGNPRPRVFRLPEDQAVINRYGFNSHGLSVVEHRLRARQQKQAKLTEDGLPLGVN
LGKNKTSVDAAEDYAEGVRVLGPLADYLVVNVSSPNTAGLRSLQGKAELRRLLTKVLQER
DGLRRVHRPAVLVKIAPDLTSQDKEDIASVVKELGIDGLIVTNTTVSRPAGLQGALRSET
GGLSGKPLRDLSTQTIREMYALTQGRVPIIGVGGVSSGQDALEKIRAGASLVQLYTALTF
WGPPVVGKVKRELEALLKEQGFGGVTDAIGADHRR

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• (S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = orotate + a quinol [RN:R01868]

• DHO_dh (PF01180 )

• None

• 12-32

ATGGCGTGGAGACACCTGCAAAAGCGGGCCCAGGATGCTGTGATCATCCTGGGGGGAGGA
GGACTTCTCTTCGCCTCCTACCTGATGGCCACGGGAGATGAGCGTTTCTATGCTGAACAC
CTGATGCCGACTCTGCAGGGGCTGCTGGACCCGGAGTCAGCCCACAGACTGGCTGTTCGC
TTCACCTCCCTGGGGCTCCTTCCACGGGCCAGATTTCAAGACTCTGACATGCTGGAAGTG
AGAGTTCTGGGCCATAAATTCCGAAATCCAGTAGGAATTGCTGCAGGATTTGACAAGCAT
GGGGAAGCCGTGGACGGACTTTATAAGATGGGCTTTGGTTTTGTTGAGATAGGAAGTGTG
ACTCCAAAACCTCAGGAAGGAAACCCTAGACCCAGAGTCTTCCGCCTCCCTGAGGACCAA
GCTGTCATTAACAGGTATGGATTTAACAGTCACGGGCTTTCAGTGGTGGAACACAGGTTA
CGGGCCAGACAGCAGAAGCAGGCCAAGCTCACAGAAGATGGACTGCCTCTGGGGGTCAAC
TTGGGGAAGAACAAGACCTCAGTGGACGCCGCGGAGGACTACGCAGAAGGGGTGCGCGTA
CTGGGCCCCCTGGCCGACTACCTGGTGGTGAATGTGTCCAGCCCCAACACTGCCGGGCTG
CGGAGCCTTCAGGGAAAGGCCGAGCTGCGCCGCCTGCTGACCAAGGTGCTGCAGGAGAGG
GATGGCTTGCGGAGAGTGCACAGGCCGGCAGTCCTGGTGAAGATCGCTCCTGACCTCACC
AGCCAGGATAAGGAGGACATTGCCAGTGTGGTCAAAGAGTTGGGCATCGATGGGCTGATT
GTTACGAACACCACCGTGAGTCGCCCTGCGGGCCTCCAGGGTGCCCTGCGCTCTGAAACA
GGAGGGCTGAGTGGGAAGCCCCTCCGGGATTTATCAACTCAAACCATTCGGGAGATGTAT
GCACTCACCCAAGGCCGAGTTCCCATAATTGGGGTTGGTGGTGTGAGCAGCGGGCAGGAC
GCGCTGGAGAAGATCCGGGCAGGGGCCTCCCTGGTGCAGCTGTACACGGCCCTCACCTTC
TGGGGGCCACCCGTTGTGGGCAAAGTCAAGCGGGAACTGGAGGCCCTTCTGAAAGAGCAG
GGCTTTGGCGGAGTCACAGATGCCATTGGAGCAGATCATCGGAGGTGA

1. Minet M, Dufour ME, Lacroute F: Cloning and sequencing of a human cDNA coding for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by complementation of the corresponding yeast mutant. Gene. 1992 Nov 16;121(2):393-6. [PubMed ]
2. Copeland RA, Davis JP, Dowling RL, Lombardo D, Murphy KB, Patterson TA: Recombinant human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: expression, purification, and characterization of a catalytically functional truncated enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Oct 20;323(1):79-86. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Knecht W, Bergjohann U, Gonski S, Kirschbaum B, Loffler M: Functional expression of a fragment of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by means of the baculovirus expression vector system, and kinetic investigation of the purified recombinant enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Aug 15;240(1):292-301. [PubMed ]
6. Liu S, Neidhardt EA, Grossman TH, Ocain T, Clardy J: Structures of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase in complex with antiproliferative agents. Structure. 2000 Jan 15;8(1):25-33. [PubMed ]
7. Ng SB, Buckingham KJ, Lee C, Bigham AW, Tabor HK, Dent KM, Huff CD, Shannon PT, Jabs EW, Nickerson DA, Shendure J, Bamshad MJ: Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder. Nat Genet. 2010 Jan;42(1):30-5. Epub 2009 Nov 13. [PubMed ]

1. Complex I-51kD
2. CI-51kD
3. NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein 1
4. NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51 kDa subunit

MLATRRLLGWSLPARVSVRFSGDTTAPKKTSFGSLKDEDRIFTNLYGRHDWRLKGSLSRG
DWYKTKEILLKGPDWILGEIKTSGLRGRGGAGFPTGLKWSFMNKPSDGRPKYLVVNADEG
EPGTCKDREILRHDPHKLLEGCLVGGRAMGARAAYIYIRGEFYNEASNLQVAIREAYEAG
LIGKNACGSGYDFDVFVVRGAGAYICGEETALIESIEGKQGKPRLKPPFPADVGVFGCPT
TVANVETVAVSPTICRRGGTWFAGFGRERNSGTKLFNISGHVNHPCTVEEEMSVPLKELI
EKHAGGVTGGWDNLLAVIPGGSSTPLIPKSVCETVLMDFDALVQAQTGLGTAAVIVMDRS
TDIVKAIARLIEFYKHESCGQCTPCREGVDWMNKVMARFVRGDARPAEIDSLWEISKQIE
GHTICALGDGAAWPVQGLIRHFRPELEERMQRFAQQHQARQAAS

• Oxidative phosphorylation (map00190 )

• NADH + H+ + acceptor = NAD+ + reduced acceptor [RN:R00281]

• Complex1_51K (PF01512 )
• NADH_4Fe-4S (PF10589 )
• SLBB (PF10531 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGGCAACACGGCGGCTGCTCGGCTGGTCGCTTCCCGCGCGGGTATCTGTGCGTTTC
AGCGGCGACACGACAGCACCCAAGAAAACCTCATTTGGCTCGCTGAAGGATGAAGACCGG
ATTTTCACCAACCTGTACGGCCGCCATGACTGGAGGCTGAAAGGTTCCCTGAGTCGAGGT
GACTGGTACAAGACAAAGGAGATCCTGCTGAAGGGGCCCGACTGGATCCTGGGCGAGATC
AAGACATCGGGTTTGAGGGGCCGTGGAGGCGCTGGCTTCCCCACTGGCCTCAAGTGGAGC
TTCATGAATAAGCCCTCAGATGGCAGGCCCAAGTATCTGGTGGTGAACGCAGACGAGGGG
GAGCCGGGCACCTGCAAGGACCGGGAGATCTTACGCCATGATCCTCACAAGCTGCTGGAA
GGCTGCCTGGTGGGGGGCCGGGCCATGGGCGCCCGCGCTGCCTATATCTACATCCGAGGG
GAATTCTACAATGAGGCCTCCAATCTGCAGGTGGCCATCCGAGAGGCCTATGAGGCAGGT
CTGATTGGCAAGAATGCTTGTGGCTCTGGCTATGATTTTGACGTGTTTGTGGTGCGCGGG
GCTGGGGCCTACATCTGTGGAGAGGAGACAGCGCTCATCGAGTCCATTGAGGGCAAGCAG
GGCAAGCCCCGCCTGAAGCCCCCCTTCCCCGCAGACGTGGGAGTGTTTGGCTGCCCCACA
ACTGTGGCCAACGTGGAGACAGTGGCAGTGTCCCCCACAATCTGCCGCCGTGGAGGTACC
TGGTTTGCTGGCTTTGGCAGAGAACGCAACTCAGGCACCAAACTATTCAACATCTCTGGC
CATGTCAACCACCCTTGCACTGTGGAGGAGGAGATGTCTGTGCCCTTGAAAGAACTGATT
GAGAAGCATGCTGGGGGTGTCACGGGCGGCTGGGACAACCTCCTTGCTGTGATCCCTGGC
GGCTCGTCTACCCCACTGATCCCCAAGTCTGTGTGTGAGACGGTGCTGATGGACTTCGAT
GCGCTGGTGCAGGCACAGACAGGCCTGGGCACAGCTGCGGTGATCGTCATGGACCGCTCG
ACGGACATCGTGAAAGCCATCGCCCGCCTCATTGAGTTCTATAAGCACGAGAGCTGTGGC
CAGTGTACCCCATGCCGTGAGGGTGTGGACTGGATGAACAAGGTGATGGCACGTTTCGTG
AGGGGGGATGCCCGGCCGGCCGAGATCGACTCCCTGTGGGAGATCAGCAAGCAGATAGAA
GGCCATACGATTTGTGCTCTGGGTGACGGGGCCGCCTGGCCTGTGCAGGGTCTGATCCGC
CACTTTCGGCCGGAGCTCGAGGAGCGGATGCAGCGGTTTGCCCAGCAGCATCAGGCCCGG
CAGGCTGCCTCTTAG

1. de Coo RF, Buddiger PA, Smeets HJ, van Oost BA: The structure of the human NDUFV1 gene encoding the 51-kDa subunit of mitochondrial complex I. Mamm Genome. 1999 Jan;10(1):49-53. [PubMed ]
2. Schuelke M, Loeffen J, Mariman E, Smeitink J, van den Heuvel L: Cloning of the human mitochondrial 51 kDa subunit (NDUFV1) reveals a 100% antisense homology of its 3'UTR with the 5'UTR of the gamma-interferon inducible protein (IP-30) precursor: is this a link between mitochondrial myopathy and inflammation? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Apr 17;245(2):599-606. [PubMed ]
3. Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL: Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9543-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Spencer SR, Taylor JB, Cowell IG, Xia CL, Pemble SE, Ketterer B: The human mitochondrial NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51-kDa subunit maps adjacent to the glutathione S-transferase P1-1 gene on chromosome 11q13. Genomics. 1992 Dec;14(4):1116-8. [PubMed ]
6. Ali ST, Duncan AM, Schappert K, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Chow W, Robinson BH: Chromosomal localization of the human gene encoding the 51-kDa subunit of mitochondrial complex I (NDUFV1) to 11q13. Genomics. 1993 Nov;18(2):435-9. [PubMed ]
7. Murray J, Zhang B, Taylor SW, Oglesbee D, Fahy E, Marusich MF, Ghosh SS, Capaldi RA: The subunit composition of the human NADH dehydrogenase obtained by rapid one-step immunopurification. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):13619-22. Epub 2003 Feb 28. [PubMed ]
8. Schuelke M, Smeitink J, Mariman E, Loeffen J, Plecko B, Trijbels F, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, van den Heuvel L: Mutant NDUFV1 subunit of mitochondrial complex I causes leukodystrophy and myoclonic epilepsy. Nat Genet. 1999 Mar;21(3):260-1. [PubMed ]
9. Benit P, Chretien D, Kadhom N, de Lonlay-Debeney P, Cormier-Daire V, Cabral A, Peudenier S, Rustin P, Munnich A, Rotig A: Large-scale deletion and point mutations of the nuclear NDUFV1 and NDUFS1 genes in mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jun;68(6):1344-52. Epub 2001 May 7. [PubMed ]

1. E-NPP 3
2. Phosphodiesterase I beta
3. PD-Ibeta
4. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3
5. CD203c antigen
6. Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
7. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase
8. NPPase

MESTLTLATEQPVKKNTLKKYKIACIVLLALLVIMSLGLGLGLGLRKLEKQGSCRKKCFD
ASFRGLENCRCDVACKDRGDCCWDFEDTCVESTRIWMCNKFRCGETRLEASLCSCSDDCL
QRKDCCADYKSVCQGETSWLEENCDTAQQSQCPEGFDLPPVILFSMDGFRAEYLYTWDTL
MPNINKLKTCGIHSKYMRAMYPTKTFPNHYTIVTGLYPESHGIIDNNMYDVNLNKNFSLS
SKEQNNPAWWHGQPMWLTAMYQGLKAATYFWPGSEVAINGSFPSIYMPYNGSVPFEERIS
TLLKWLDLPKAERPRFYTMYFEEPDSSGHAGGPVSARVIKALQVVDHAFGMLMEGLKQRN
LHNCVNIILLADHGMDQTYCNKMEYMTDYFPRINFFYMYEGPAPRIRAHNIPHDFFSFNS
EEIVRNLSCRKPDQHFKPYLTPDLPKRLHYAKNVRIDKVHLFVDQQWLAVRSKSNTNCGG
GNHGYNNEFRSMEAIFLAHGPSFKEKTEVEPFENIEVYNLMCDLLRIQPAPNNGTHGSLN
HLLKVPFYEPSHAEEVSKFSVCGFANPLPTESLDCFCPHLQNSTQLEQVNQMLNLTQEEI
TATVKVNLPFGRPRVLQKNVDHCLLYHREYVSGFGKAMRMPMWSSYTVPQLGDTSPLPPT
VPDCLRADVRVPPSESQKCSFYLADKNITHGFLYPPASNRTSDSQYDALITSNLVPMYEE
FRKMWDYFHSVLLIKHATERNGVNVVSGPIFDYNYDGHFDAPDEITKHLANTDVPIPTHY
FVVLTSCKNKSHTPENCPGWLDVLPFIIPHRPTNVESCPEGKPEALWVEERFTAHIARVR
DVELLTGLDFYQDKVQPVSEILQLKTYLPTFETTI

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides [RN:R00056]

• Endonuclease_NS (PF01223 )
• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• Somatomedin_B (PF01033 )

• None

• 12-30

ATGGAATCTACGTTGACTTTAGCAACGGAACAACCTGTTAAGAAGAACACTCTTAAGAAA
TATAAAATAGCTTGCATTGTTCTTCTTGCTTTGCTGGTGATCATGTCACTTGGATTAGGC
CTGGGGCTTGGACTCAGGAAACTGGAAAAGCAAGGCAGCTGCAGGAAGAAGTGCTTTGAT
GCATCATTTAGAGGACTGGAGAACTGCCGGTGTGATGTGGCATGTAAAGACCGAGGTGAT
TGCTGCTGGGATTTTGAAGACACCTGTGTGGAATCAACTCGAATATGGATGTGCAATAAA
TTTCGTTGTGGAGAGACCAGATTAGAGGCCAGCCTTTGCTCTTGTTCAGATGACTGTTTG
CAGAAGAAAGATTGCTGTGCTGACTATAAGAGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGAAACCTCATGGCTG
GAAGAAAACTGTGACACAGCCCAGCAGTCTCAGTGCCCAGAAGGGTTTGACCTGCCACCA
GTTATCTTGTTTTCTATGGATGGATTTAGAGCTGAATATTTATACACATGGGATACTTTA
ATGCCAAATATCAATAAACTGAAAACATGTGGAATTCATTCAAAATACATGAGAGCTATG
TATCCTACCAAAACCTTCCCAAATCATTACACCATTGTCACGGGCTTGTATCCAGAGTCA
CATGGCATCATTGACAATAATATGTATGATGTAAATCTCAACAAGAATTTTTCACTTTCT
TCAAAGGAACAAAATAATCCAGCCTGGTGGCATGGGCAACCAATGTGGCTGACAGCAATG
TATCAAGGTTTAAAAGCCGCTACCTACTTTTGGCCCGGATCAGAAGTGGCTATAAATGGC
TCCTTTCCTTCCATATACATGCCTTACAACGGAAGTGTCCCATTTGAAGAGAGGATTTCT
ACACTGTTAAAATGGCTGGACCTGCCCAAAGCTGAAAGACCCAGGTTTTATACCATGTAT
TTTGAAGAACCTGATTCCTCTGGACATGCAGGTGGACCAGTCAGTGCCAGAGTAATTAAA
GCCTTACAGGTAGTAGATCATGCTTTTGGGATGTTGATGGAAGGCCTGAAGCAGCGGAAT
TTGCACAACTGTGTCAATATCATCCTTCTGGCTGACCATGGAATGGACCAGACTTATTGT
AACAAGATGGAATACATGACTGATTATTTTCCCAGAATAAACTTCTTCTACATGTACGAA
GGGCCTGCCCCCCGCATCCGAGCTCATAATATACCTCATGACTTTTTTAGTTTTAATTCT
GAGGAAATTGTTAGAAACCTCAGTTGCCGAAAACCTGATCAGCATTTCAAGCCCTATTTG
ACTCCTGATTTGCCAAAGCGACTGCACTATGCCAAGAACGTCAGAATCGACAAAGTTCAT
CTCTTTGTGGATCAACAGTGGCTGGCTGTTAGGAGTAAATCAAATACAAATTGTGGAGGA
GGCAACCATGGTTATAACAATGAGTTTAGGAGCATGGAGGCTATCTTTCTGGCACATGGA
CCCAGTTTTAAAGAGAAGACTGAAGTTGAACCATTTGAAAATATTGAAGTCTATAACCTA
ATGTGTGATCTTCTACGCATTCAACCAGCACCAAACAATGGAACCCATGGTAGTTTAAAC
CATCTTCTGAAGGTGCCTTTTTATGAGCCATCCCATGCAGAGGAGGTGTCAAAGTTTTCT
GTTTGTGGCTTTGCTAATCCATTGCCCACAGAGTCTCTTGACTGTTTCTGCCCTCACCTA
CAAAATAGTACTCAGCTGGAACAAGTGAATCAGATGCTAAATCTCACCCAAGAAGAAATA
ACAGCAACAGTGAAAGTAAATTTGCCATTTGGGAGGCCTAGGGTACTGCAGAAGAACGTG
GACCACTGTCTCCTTTACCACAGGGAATATGTCAGTGGATTTGGAAAAGCTATGAGGATG
CCCATGTGGAGTTCATACACAGTCCCCCAGTTGGGAGACACATCGCCTCTGCCTCCCACT
GTCCCAGACTGTCTGCGGGCTGATGTCAGGGTTCCTCCTTCTGAGAGCCAAAAATGTTCC
TTCTATTTAGCAGACAAGAATATCACCCACGGCTTCCTCTATCCTCCTGCCAGCAATAGA
ACATCAGATAGCCAATATGATGCTTTAATTACTAGCAATTTGGTACCTATGTATGAAGAA
TTCAGAAAAATGTGGGACTACTTCCACAGTGTTCTTCTTATAAAACATGCCACAGAAAGA
AATGGAGTAAATGTGGTTAGTGGACCAATATTTGATTATAATTATGATGGCCATTTTGAT
GCTCCAGATGAAATTACCAAACATTTAGCCAACACTGATGTTCCCATCCCAACACACTAC
TTTGTGGTGCTGACCAGTTGTAAAAACAAGAGCCACACACCGGAAAACTGCCCTGGGTGG
CTGGATGTCCTACCCTTTATCATCCCTCACCGACCTACCAACGTGGAGAGCTGTCCTGAA
GGTAAACCAGAAGCTCTTTGGGTTGAAGAAAGATTTACAGCTCACATTGCCCGGGTCCGT
GATGTAGAACTTCTCACTGGGCTTGACTTCTATCAGGATAAAGTGCAGCCTGTCTCTGAA
ATTTTGCAACTAAAGACATATTTACCAACATTTGAAACCACTATTTAA

1. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Buhring HJ, Seiffert M, Giesert C, Marxer A, Kanz L, Valent P, Sano K: The basophil activation marker defined by antibody 97A6 is identical to the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3. Blood. 2001 May 15;97(10):3303-5. [PubMed ]
5. Yano Y, Hayashi Y, Sano K, Nagano H, Nakaji M, Seo Y, Ninomiya T, Yoon S, Yokozaki H, Kasuga M: Expression and localization of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase I-1 (E-NPP1/PC-1) and -3 (E-NPP3/CD203c/PD-Ibeta/B10/gp130(RB13-6)) in inflammatory and neoplastic bile duct diseases. Cancer Lett. 2004 Apr 30;207(2):139-47. [PubMed ]
6. Buhring HJ, Streble A, Valent P: The basophil-specific ectoenzyme E-NPP3 (CD203c) as a marker for cell activation and allergy diagnosis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2004 Apr;133(4):317-29. Epub 2004 Mar 17. [PubMed ]

1. MSR

MGAASVRAGARLVEVALCSFTVTCLEVMRRFLLLYATQQGQAKAIAEEICEQAVVHGFSA
DLHCISESDKYDLKTETAPLVVVVSTTGTGDPPDTARKFVKEIQNQTLPVDFFAHLRYGL
LGLGDSEYTYFCNGGKIIDKRLQELGARHFYDTGHADDCVGLELVVEPWIAGLWPALRKH
FRSSRGQEEISGALPVASPASSRTDLVKSELLHIESQVELLRFDDSGRKDSEVLKQNAVN
SNQSNVVIEDFESSLTRSVPPLSQASLNIPGLPPEYLQVHLQESLGQEESQVSVTSADPV
FQVPISKAVQLTTNDAIKTTLLVELDISNTDFSYQPGDAFSVICPNSDSEVQSLLQRLQL
EDKREHCVLLKIKADTKKKGATLPQHIPAGCSLQFIFTWCLEIRAIPKKAFLRALVDYTS
DSAEKRRLQELCSKQGAADYSRFVRDACACLLDLLLAFPSCQPPLSLLLEHLPKLQPRPY
SCASSSLFHPGKLHFVFNIVEFLSTATTEVLRKGVCTGWLALLVASVLQPNIHASHEDSG
KALAPKISISPRTTNSFHLPDDPSIPIIMVGPGTGIAPFIGFLQHREKLQEQHPDGNFGA
MWLFFGCRHKDRDYLFRKELRHFLKHGILTHLKVSFSRDAPVGEEEAPAKYVQDNIQLHG
QQVARILLQENGHIYVCGDAKNMAKDVHDALVQIISKEVGVEKLEAMKTLATLKEEKRYL
QDIWS

• 2 [methionine synthase]-methylcob(I)alamin + 2 S-adenosylhomocysteine + NADP+ = 2 [methionine synthase]-cob(II)alamin + NADPH + H+ + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine [RN:R05182]

• FAD_binding_1 (PF00667 )
• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• NAD_binding_1 (PF00175 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGCTGCGTCAGTGCGCGCTGGCGCAAGGTTGGTGGAAGTCGCGTTGTGCAGTTTC
ACTGTTACATGCCTTGAAGTGATGAGGAGGTTTCTGTTACTATATGCTACACAGCAGGGA
CAGGCAAAGGCCATCGCAGAAGAAATGTGTGAGCAAGCTGTGGTACATGGATTTTCTGCA
GATCTTCACTGTATTAGTGAATCCGATAAGTATGACCTAAAAACCGAAACAGCTCCTCTT
GTTGTTGTGGTTTCTACCACGGGCACCGGAGACCCACCCGACACAGCCCGCAAGTTTGTT
AAGGAAATACAGAACCAAACACTGCCGGTTGATTTCTTTGCTCACCTGCGGTATGGGTTA
CTGGGTCTCGGTGATTCAGAATACACCTACTTTTGCAATGGGGGGAAGATAATTGATAAA
CGACTTCAAGAGCTTGGAGCCCGGCATTTCTATGACACTGGACATGCAGATGACTGTGTA
GGTTTAGAACTTGTGGTTGAGCCGTGGATTGCTGGACTCTGGCCAGCCCTCAGAAAGCAT
TTTAGGTCAAGCAGAGGACAAGAGGAGATAAGTGGCGCACTCCCGGTGGCATCACCTGCA
TCCTTGAGGACAGACCTTGTGAAGTCAGAGCTGCTACACATTGAATCTCAAGTCGAGCTT
CTGAGATTCGATGATTCAGGAAGAAAGGATTCTGAGGTTTTGAAGCAAAATGCAGTGAAC
AGCAACCAATCCAATGTTGTAATTGAAGACTTTGAGTCCTCACTTACCCGTTCGGTACCC
CCACTCTCACAAGCCTCTCTGAATATTCCTGGTTTACCCCCAGAATATTTACAGGTACAT
CTGCAGGAGTCTCTTGGCCAGGAGGAAAGCCAAGTATCTGTGACTTCAGCAGATCCAGTT
TTTCAAGTGCCAATTTCAAAGGCAGTTCAACTTACTACGAATGATGCCATAAAAACCACT
CTGCTGGTAGAATTGGACATTTCAAATACAGACTTTTCCTATCAGCCTGGAGATGCCTTC
AGCGTGATCTGCCCTAACAGTGATTCTGAGGTACAAAGCCTACTCCAAAGACTGCAGCTT
GAAGATAAAAGAGAGCACTGCGTCCTTTTGAAAATAAAGGCAGACACAAAGAAGAAAGGA
GCTACCTTACCCCAGCATATACCTGCGGGATGTTCTCTCCAGTTCATTTTTACCTGGTGT
CTTGAAATCCGAGCAATTCCTAAAAAGGCATTTTTGCGAGCCCTTGTGGACTATACCAGT
GACAGTGCTGAAAAGCGCAGGCTACAGGAGCTGTGCAGTAAACAAGGGGCAGCCGATTAT
AGCCGCTTTGTACGAGATGCCTGTGCCTGCTTGTTGGATCTCCTCCTCGCTTTCCCTTCT
TGCCAGCCACCACTCAGTCTCCTGCTCGAACATCTTCCTAAACTTCAACCCAGACCATAT
TCGTGTGCAAGCTCAAGTTTATTTCACCCAGGAAAGCTCCATTTTGTCTTCAACATTGTG
GAATTTCTGTCTACTGCCACAACAGAGGTTCTGCGGAAGGGAGTATGTACAGGCTGGCTG
GCCTTGTTGGTTGCTTCAGTTCTTCAGCCAAACATACATGCATCCCATGAAGACAGCGGG
AAAGCCCTGGCTCCTAAGATATCCATCTCTCCTCGAACAACAAATTCTTTCCACTTACCA
GATGACCCCTCAATCCCCATCATAATGGTGGGTCCAGGAACCGGCATAGCCCCGTTTATT
GGGTTCCTACAACATAGAGAGAAACTCCAAGAACAACACCCAGATGGAAATTTTGGAGCA
ATGTGGTTGTTTTTTGGCTGCAGGCATAAGGATAGGGATTATCTATTCAGAAAAGAGCTC
AGACATTTCCTTAAGCATGGGATCTTAACTCATCTAAAGGTTTCCTTCTCAAGAGATGCT
CCTGTTGGGGAGGAGGAAGCCCCAGCAAAGTATGTACAAGACAACATCCAGCTTCATGGC
CAGCAGGTGGCGAGAATCCTCCTCCAGGAGAACGGCCATATTTATGTGTGTGGAGATGCA
AAGAATATGGCCAAGGATGTACATGATGCCCTTGTGCAAATAATAAGCAAAGAGGTTGGA
GTTGAAAAACTAGAAGCAATGAAAACCCTGGCCACTTTAAAAGAAGAAAAACGCTACCTT
CAGGATATTTGGTCATAA

1. Leclerc D, Odievre M, Wu Q, Wilson A, Huizenga JJ, Rozen R, Scherer SW, Gravel RA: Molecular cloning, expression and physical mapping of the human methionine synthase reductase gene. Gene. 1999 Nov 15;240(1):75-88. [PubMed ]
2. Leclerc D, Wilson A, Dumas R, Gafuik C, Song D, Watkins D, Heng HH, Rommens JM, Scherer SW, Rosenblatt DS, Gravel RA: Cloning and mapping of a cDNA for methionine synthase reductase, a flavoprotein defective in patients with homocystinuria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 17;95(6):3059-64. [PubMed ]
3. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Froese DS, Wu X, Zhang J, Dumas R, Schoel WM, Amrein M, Gravel RA: Restricted role for methionine synthase reductase defined by subcellular localization. Mol Genet Metab. 2008 May;94(1):68-77. Epub 2008 Jan 24. [PubMed ]
6. Wilson A, Leclerc D, Rosenblatt DS, Gravel RA: Molecular basis for methionine synthase reductase deficiency in patients belonging to the cblE complementation group of disorders in folate/cobalamin metabolism. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Oct;8(11):2009-16. [PubMed ]
7. Wilson A, Platt R, Wu Q, Leclerc D, Christensen B, Yang H, Gravel RA, Rozen R: A common variant in methionine synthase reductase combined with low cobalamin (vitamin B12) increases risk for spina bifida. Mol Genet Metab. 1999 Aug;67(4):317-23. [PubMed ]
8. Doolin MT, Barbaux S, McDonnell M, Hoess K, Whitehead AS, Mitchell LE: Maternal genetic effects, exerted by genes involved in homocysteine remethylation, influence the risk of spina bifida. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Nov;71(5):1222-6. Epub 2002 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
9. O'Leary VB, Mills JL, Pangilinan F, Kirke PN, Cox C, Conley M, Weiler A, Peng K, Shane B, Scott JM, Parle-McDermott A, Molloy AM, Brody LC: Analysis of methionine synthase reductase polymorphisms for neural tube defects risk association. Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Jul;85(3):220-7. Epub 2005 Mar 17. [PubMed ]

1. Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase

MTCWLRGVTATFGRPAEWPGYLSHLCGRSAAMDLGPMRKSYRGDREAFEETHLTSLDPVK
QFAAWFEEAVQCPDIGEANAMCLATCTRDGKPSARMLLLKGFGKDGFRFFTNFESRKGKE
LDSNPFASLVFYWEPLNRQVRVEGPVKKLPEEEAECYFHSRPKSSQIGAVVSHQSSVIPD
REYLRKKNEELEQLYQDQEVPKPKSWGGYVLYPQVMEFWQGQTNRLHDRIVFRRGLPTGD
SPLGPMTHRGEEDWLYERLAP

• Vitamin B6 Metabolism (map00750 )

• (1) pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH3 + H2O2 [RN:R00277]
• (2) pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H2O2 [RN:R00278]

• PNPOx_C (PF10590 )
• Pyridox_oxidase (PF01243 )

• None

• None

ATGACGTGCTGGCTGCGGGGCGTCACGGCGACGTTCGGGCGACCTGCCGAGTGGCCAGGC
TACCTCAGTCACCTGTGTGGTCGCAGTGCTGCCATGGACCTGGGACCCATGCGCAAGAGT
TACCGCGGGGACCGAGAGGCATTTGAGGAGACTCATCTGACCTCCCTTGACCCAGTGAAA
CAGTTTGCTGCCTGGTTTGAGGAGGCTGTTCAGTGTCCTGACATAGGGGAAGCCAATGCC
ATGTGTCTGGCTACCTGCACCAGAGATGGAAAACCCTCTGCTCGCATGTTGCTGCTGAAG
GGCTTCGGGAAAGATGGCTTCCGCTTCTTCACTAACTTCGAGAGTCGAAAAGGAAAAGAG
CTGGACTCTAATCCCTTTGCTTCCCTTGTCTTCTACTGGGAGCCACTTAACCGTCAGGTG
CGTGTGGAAGGCCCTGTGAAGAAACTGCCTGAGGAGGAGGCTGAGTGCTACTTCCACTCC
CGCCCCAAGAGCAGCCAGATTGGGGCTGTGGTCAGCCACCAGAGTTCTGTGATCCCTGAT
CGGGAGTATCTGAGAAAGAAAAATGAGGAACTGGAACAGCTCTACCAGGATCAAGAGGTG
CCCAAGCCAAAATCCTGGGGTGGCTATGTCCTGTACCCTCAGGTGATGGAGTTCTGGCAA
GGTCAAACCAACCGCCTGCATGACCGGATAGTCTTTCGGCGGGGCCTACCCACAGGAGAT
TCCCCTTTGGGGCCCATGACCCACCGCGGGGAGGAAGACTGGCTCTATGAGAGACTTGCA
CCTTAA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]
4. Musayev FN, Di Salvo ML, Ko TP, Schirch V, Safo MK: Structure and properties of recombinant human pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase. Protein Sci. 2003 Jul;12(7):1455-63. [PubMed ]
5. Mills PB, Surtees RA, Champion MP, Beesley CE, Dalton N, Scambler PJ, Heales SJ, Briddon A, Scheimberg I, Hoffmann GF, Zschocke J, Clayton PT: Neonatal epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutations in the PNPO gene encoding pyridox(am)ine 5'-phosphate oxidase. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Apr 15;14(8):1077-86. Epub 2005 Mar 16. [PubMed ]

1. DHPDHase
2. DPD
3. Dihydrothymine dehydrogenase
4. Dihydrouracil dehydrogenase

MAPVLSKDSADIESILALNPRTQTHATLCSTSAKKLDKKHWKRNPDKNCFNCEKLENNFD
DIKHTTLGERGALREAMRCLKCADAPCQKSCPTNLDIKSFITSIANKNYYGAAKMIFSDN
PLGLTCGMVCPTSDLCVGGCNLYATEEGPINIGGLQQFATEVFKAMSIPQIRNPSLPPPE
KMSEAYSAKIALFGAGPASISCASFLARLGYSDITIFEKQEYVGGLSTSEIPQFRLPYDV
VNFEIELMKDLGVKIICGKSLSVNEMTLSTLKEKGYKAAFIGIGLPEPNKDAIFQGLTQD
QGFYTSKDFLPLVAKGSKAGMCACHSPLPSIRGVVIVLGAGDTAFDCATSALRCGARRVF
IVFRKGFVNIRAVPEEMELAKEEKCEFLPFLSPRKVIVKGGRIVAMQFVRTEQDETGKWN
EDEDQMVHLKADVVISAFGSVLSDPKVKEALSPIKFNRWGLPEVDPETMQTSEAWVFAGG
DVVGLANTTVESVNDGKQASWYIHKYVQSQYGASVSAKPELPLFYTPIDLVDISVEMAGL
KFINPFGLASATPATSTSMIRRAFEAGWGFALTKTFSLDKDIVTNVSPRIIRGTTSGPMY
GPGQSSFLNIELISEKTAAYWCQSVTELKADFPDNIVIASIMCSYNKNDWTELAKKSEDS
GADALELNLSCPHGMGERGMGLACGQDPELVRNICRWVRQAVQIPFFAKLTPNVTDIVSI
ARAAKEGGANGVTATNTVSGLMGLKSDGTPWPAVGIAKRTTYGGVSGTAIRPIALRAVTS
IARALPGFPILATGGIDSAESGLQFLHSGASVLQVCSAIQNQDFTVIEDYCTGLKALLYL
KSIEELQDWDGQSPATVSHQKGKPVPRIAELMDKKLPSFGPYLEQRKKIIAENKIRLKEQ
NVAFSPLKRNCFIPKRPIPTIKDVIGKALQYLGTFGELSNVEQVVAMIDEEMCINCGKCY
MTCNDSGYQAIQFDPETHLPTITDTCTGCTLCLSVCPIVDCIKMVSRTTPYEPKRGVPLS
VNPVC

• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ = uracil + NADPH + H+ [RN:R00978]

• DHO_dh (PF01180 )
• Pyr_redox_2 (PF07992 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCCCTGTGCTCAGTAAGGACTCGGCGGACATCGAGAGTATCCTGGCTTTAAATCCT
CGAACACAAACTCATGCAACTCTGTGTTCCACTTCGGCCAAGAAATTAGACAAGAAACAT
TGGAAAAGAAATCCTGATAAGAACTGCTTTAATTGTGAGAAGCTGGAGAATAATTTTGAT
GACATCAAGCACACGACTCTTGGTGAGCGAGGAGCTCTCCGAGAAGCAATGAGATGCCTG
AAATGTGCAGATGCCCCGTGTCAGAAGAGCTGTCCAACTAATCTTGATATTAAATCATTC
ATCACAAGTATTGCAAACAAGAACTATTATGGAGCTGCTAAGATGATATTTTCTGACAAC
CCACTTGGTCTGACTTGTGGAATGGTATGTCCAACCTCTGATCTTTGTGTAGGTGGATGC
AATTTATATGCCACTGAAGAGGGACCCATTAATATTGGTGGATTGCAGCAATTTGCTACT
GAGGTATTCAAAGCAATGAGTATCCCACAGATCAGAAATCCTTCGCTGCCTCCCCCAGAA
AAAATGTCTGAAGCCTATTCTGCAAAGATTGCTCTTTTTGGTGCTGGGCCTGCAAGTATA
AGTTGTGCTTCCTTTTTGGCTCGATTGGGGTACTCTGACATCACTATATTTGAAAAACAA
GAATATGTTGGTGGTTTAAGTACTTCTGAAATTCCTCAGTTCCGGCTGCCGTATGATGTA
GTGAATTTTGAGATTGAGCTAATGAAGGACCTTGGTGTAAAGATAATTTGCGGTAAAAGC
CTTTCAGTGAATGAAATGACTCTTAGCACTTTGAAAGAAAAAGGCTACAAAGCTGCTTTC
ATTGGAATAGGTTTGCCAGAACCCAATAAAGATGCCATCTTCCAAGGCCTGACGCAGGAC
CAGGGGTTTTATACATCCAAAGACTTTTTGCCACTTGTAGCCAAAGGCAGTAAAGCAGGA
ATGTGCGCCTGTCACTCTCCATTGCCATCGATACGGGGAGTCGTGATCGTACTTGGAGCT
GGAGACACTGCCTTTGACTGTGCAACATCTGCTCTACGTTGTGGAGCTCGCCGTGTGTTC
ATCGTCTTCAGAAAAGGCTTTGTTAATATAAGAGCTGTCCCTGAGGAGATGGAACTTGCT
AAGGAAGAAAAGTGTGAATTTCTGCCATTCCTGTCCCCACGGAAGGTTATAGTAAAAGGT
GGGAGAATTGTTGCTATGCAGTTTGTTCGGACAGAGCAAGATGAAACTGGAAAATGGAAT
GAAGATGAAGATCAGATGGTCCATCTGAAAGCCGATGTGGTCATCAGTGCCTTTGGTTCA
GTTCTGAGTGATCCTAAAGTAAAAGAAGCCTTGAGCCCTATAAAATTTAACAGATGGGGT
CTCCCAGAAGTAGATCCAGAAACTATGCAAACTAGTGAAGCATGGGTATTTGCAGGTGGT
GATGTCGTTGGTTTGGCTAACACTACAGTGGAATCGGTGAATGATGGAAAGCAAGCTTCT
TGGTACATTCACAAATACGTACAGTCACAATATGGAGCTTCCGTTTCTGCCAAGCCTGAA
CTACCCCTCTTTTACACTCCTATTGATCTGGTGGACATTAGTGTAGAAATGGCCGGATTG
AAGTTTATAAATCCTTTTGGTCTTGCTAGCGCAACTCCAGCCACCAGCACATCAATGATT
CGAAGAGCTTTTGAAGCTGGATGGGGTTTTGCCCTCACCAAAACTTTCTCTCTTGATAAG
GACATTGTGACAAATGTTTCCCCCAGAATCATCCGGGGAACCACCTCTGGCCCCATGTAT
GGCCCTGGACAAAGCTCCTTTCTGAATATTGAGCTCATCAGTGAGAAAACGGCTGCATAT
TGGTGTCAAAGTGTCACTGAACTAAAGGCTGACTTTCCAGACAACATTGTGATTGCTAGC
ATTATGTGCAGTTACAATAAAAATGACTGGACGGAACTTGCCAAGAAGTCTGAGGATTCT
GGAGCAGATGCCCTGGAGTTAAATTTATCATGTCCACATGGCATGGGAGAAAGAGGAATG
GGCCTGGCCTGTGGGCAGGATCCAGAGCTGGTGCGGAACATCTGCCGCTGGGTTAGGCAA
GCTGTTCAGATTCCTTTTTTTGCCAAGCTGACCCCAAATGTCACTGATATTGTGAGCATC
GCAAGAGCTGCAAAGGAAGGTGGTGCCAATGGCGTTACAGCCACCAACACTGTCTCAGGT
CTGATGGGATTAAAATCTGATGGCACACCTTGGCCAGCAGTGGGGATTGCAAAGCGAACT
ACATATGGAGGAGTGTCTGGGACAGCAATCAGACCTATTGCTTTGAGAGCTGTGACCTCC
ATTGCTCGTGCTCTGCCTGGATTTCCCATTTTGGCTACTGGTGGAATTGACTCTGCTGAA
AGTGGTCTTCAGTTTCTCCATAGTGGTGCTTCCGTCCTCCAGGTATGCAGTGCCATTCAG
AATCAGGATTTCACTGTGATCGAAGACTACTGCACTGGCCTCAAAGCCCTGCTTTATCTG
AAAAGCATTGAAGAACTACAAGACTGGGATGGACAGAGTCCAGCTACTGTGAGTCACCAG
AAAGGGAAACCAGTTCCACGTATAGCTGAACTCATGGACAAGAAACTGCCAAGTTTTGGA
CCTTATCTGGAACAGCGCAAGAAAATCATAGCAGAAAACAAGATTAGACTGAAAGAACAA
AATGTAGCTTTTTCACCACTTAAGAGAAACTGTTTTATCCCCAAAAGGCCTATTCCTACC
ATCAAGGATGTAATAGGAAAAGCACTGCAGTACCTTGGAACATTTGGTGAATTGAGCAAC
GTAGAGCAAGTTGTGGCTATGATTGATGAAGAAATGTGTATCAACTGTGGTAAATGCTAC
ATGACCTGTAATGATTCTGGCTACCAGGCTATACAGTTTGATCCAGAAACCCACCTGCCC
ACCATAACCGACACTTGTACAGGCTGTACTCTGTGTCTCAGTGTTTGCCCTATTGTCGAC
TGCATCAAAATGGTTTCCAGGACAACACCTTATGAACCAAAGAGAGGCGTACCCTTATCT
GTGAATCCGGTGTGTTAA

1. Yokota H, Fernandez-Salguero P, Furuya H, Lin K, McBride OW, Podschun B, Schnackerz KD, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA cloning and chromosome mapping of human dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, an enzyme associated with 5-fluorouracil toxicity and congenital thymine uraciluria. J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 16;269(37):23192-6. [PubMed ]
2. Johnson MR, Wang K, Tillmanns S, Albin N, Diasio RB: Structural organization of the human dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene. Cancer Res. 1997 May 1;57(9):1660-3. [PubMed ]
3. Ogura K, Nishiyama T, Takubo H, Kato A, Okuda H, Arakawa K, Fukushima M, Nagayama S, Kawaguchi Y, Watabe T: Suicidal inactivation of human dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase by (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil derived from the antiviral, sorivudine. Cancer Lett. 1998 Jan 9;122(1-2):107-13. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Vreken P, Van Kuilenburg AB, Meinsma R, Smit GP, Bakker HD, De Abreu RA, van Gennip AH: A point mutation in an invariant splice donor site leads to exon skipping in two unrelated Dutch patients with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1996;19(5):645-54. [PubMed ]
8. Fernandez-Salguero PM, Sapone A, Wei X, Holt JR, Jones S, Idle JR, Gonzalez FJ: Lack of correlation between phenotype and genotype for the polymorphically expressed dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in a family of Pakistani origin. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Apr;7(2):161-3. [PubMed ]
9. Lu ZH, Zhang R, Diasio RB: Purification and characterization of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase from human liver. J Biol Chem. 1992 Aug 25;267(24):17102-9. [PubMed ]
10. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
11. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
12. Vreken P, Van Kuilenburg AB, Meinsma R, van Gennip AH: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency: identification and expression of missense mutations C29R, R886H and R235W. Hum Genet. 1997 Dec;101(3):333-8. [PubMed ]
13. Vreken P, Van Kuilenburg AB, Meinsma R, van Gennip AH: Identification of novel point mutations in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1997 Jul;20(3):335-8. [PubMed ]
14. Ley TJ, Mardis ER, Ding L, Fulton B, McLellan MD, Chen K, Dooling D, Dunford-Shore BH, McGrath S, Hickenbotham M, Cook L, Abbott R, Larson DE, Koboldt DC, Pohl C, Smith S, Hawkins A, Abbott S, Locke D, Hillier LW, Miner T, Fulton L, Magrini V, Wylie T, Glasscock J, Conyers J, Sander N, Shi X, Osborne JR, Minx P, Gordon D, Chinwalla A, Zhao Y, Ries RE, Payton JE, Westervelt P, Tomasson MH, Watson M, Baty J, Ivanovich J, Heath S, Shannon WD, Nagarajan R, Walter MJ, Link DC, Graubert TA, DiPersio JF, Wilson RK: DNA sequencing of a cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia genome. Nature. 2008 Nov 6;456(7218):66-72. [PubMed ]

1. HAOX1
2. Glycolate oxidase
3. GOX

MLPRLICINDYEQHAKSVLPKSIYDYYRSGANDEETLADNIAAFSRWKLYPRMLRNVAET
DLSTSVLGQRVSMPICVGATAMQRMAHVDGELATVRACQSLGTGMMLSSWATSSIEEVAE
AGPEALRWLQLYIYKDREVTKKLVRQAEKMGYKAIFVTVDTPYLGNRLDDVRNRFKLPPQ
LRMKNFETSTLSFSPEENFGDDSGLAAYVAKAIDPSISWEDIKWLRRLTSLPIVAKGILR
GDDAREAVKHGLNGILVSNHGARQLDGVPATIDVLPEIVEAVEGKVEVFLDGGVRKGTDV
LKALALGAKAVFVGRPIVWGLAFQGEKGVQDVLEILKEEFRLAMALSGCQNVKVIDKTLV
RKNPLAVSKI

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• an (S)-2-hydroxy acid + O2 = a 2-oxo acid + H2O2 [RN:R01341]

• FMN_dh (PF01070 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCCCCCGGCTAATTTGTATCAATGATTATGAACAACATGCTAAATCAGTACTTCCA
AAGTCTATATATGACTATTACAGGTCTGGGGCAAATGATGAAGAAACTTTGGCTGATAAT
ATTGCAGCATTTTCCAGATGGAAGCTGTATCCAAGGATGCTCCGGAATGTTGCTGAAACA
GATCTGTCGACTTCTGTTTTAGGACAGAGGGTCAGCATGCCAATATGTGTGGGGGCTACG
GCCATGCAGCGCATGGCTCATGTGGACGGCGAGCTTGCCACTGTGAGAGCCTGTCAGTCC
CTGGGAACGGGCATGATGTTGAGTTCCTGGGCCACCTCCTCAATTGAAGAAGTGGCGGAA
GCTGGTCCTGAGGCACTTCGTTGGCTGCAACTGTATATCTACAAGGACCGAGAAGTCACC
AAGAAGCTAGTGCGGCAGGCAGAGAAGATGGGCTACAAGGCCATATTTGTGACAGTGGAC
ACACCTTACCTGGGCAACCGTCTGGATGATGTGCGTAACAGATTCAAACTGCCGCCACAA
CTCAGGATGAAAAATTTTGAAACCAGTACTTTATCATTTTCTCCTGAGGAAAATTTTGGA
GACGACAGTGGACTTGCTGCATATGTGGCTAAAGCAATAGACCCATCTATCAGCTGGGAA
GATATCAAATGGCTGAGAAGACTGACATCATTGCCAATTGTTGCAAAGGGCATTTTGAGA
GGTGATGATGCCAGGGAGGCTGTTAAACATGGCTTGAATGGGATCTTGGTGTCGAATCAT
GGGGCTCGACAACTCGATGGGGTGCCAGCCACTATTGATGTTCTGCCAGAAATTGTGGAG
GCTGTGGAAGGGAAGGTGGAAGTCTTCCTGGACGGGGGTGTGCGGAAAGGCACTGATGTT
CTGAAAGCTCTGGCTCTTGGCGCCAAGGCTGTGTTTGTGGGGAGACCAATCGTTTGGGGC
TTAGCTTTCCAGGGGGAGAAAGGTGTTCAAGATGTCCTCGAGATACTAAAGGAAGAATTC
CGGTTGGCCATGGCTCTGAGTGGGTGCCAGAATGTGAAAGTCATCGACAAGACATTGGTG
AGGAAAAATCCTTTGGCCGTTTCCAAGATCTGA

1. Williams E, Cregeen D, Rumsby G: Identification and expression of a cDNA for human glycolate oxidase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Sep 7;1493(1-2):246-8. [PubMed ]
2. Jones JM, Morrell JC, Gould SJ: Identification and characterization of HAOX1, HAOX2, and HAOX3, three human peroxisomal 2-hydroxy acid oxidases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 28;275(17):12590-7. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Murray MS, Holmes RP, Lowther WT: Active site and loop 4 movements within human glycolate oxidase: implications for substrate specificity and drug design. Biochemistry. 2008 Feb 26;47(8):2439-49. Epub 2008 Jan 24. [PubMed ]
6. Bourhis JM, Vignaud C, Pietrancosta N, Gueritte F, Guenard D, Lederer F, Lindqvist Y: Structure of human glycolate oxidase in complex with the inhibitor 4-carboxy-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Dec 1;65(Pt 12):1246-53. Epub 2009 Nov 27. [PubMed ]

1. HAOX2
2. (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase, peroxisomal
3. Cell growth-inhibiting gene 16 protein
4. Long chain alpha-hydroxy acid oxidase
5. Long-chain L-2-hydroxy acid oxidase

MSLVCLTDFQAHAREQLSKSTRDFIEGGADDSITRDDNIAAFKRIRLRPRYLRDVSEVDT
RTTIQGEEISAPICIAPTGFHCLVWPDGEMSTARAAQAAGICYITSTFASCSLEDIVIAA
PEGLRWFQLYVHPDLQLNKQLIQRVESLGFKALVITLDTPVCGNRRHDIRNQLRRNLTLT
DLQSPKKGNAIPYFQMTPISTSLCWNDLSWFQSITRLPIILKGILTKEDAELAVKHNVQG
IIVSNHGGRQLDEVLASIDALTEVVAAVKGKIEVYLDGGVRTGNDVLKALALGAKCIFLG
RPILWGLACKGEHGVKEVLNILTNEFHTSMALTGCRSVAEINRNLVQFSRL

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• an (S)-2-hydroxy acid + O2 = a 2-oxo acid + H2O2 [RN:R01341]

• FMN_dh (PF01070 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCTTGGTGTGTCTGACAGACTTTCAGGCCCATGCGCGAGAGCAGCTGTCTAAGTCA
ACTCGGGATTTTATTGAAGGTGGAGCAGATGACAGCATCACGCGGGATGACAACATTGCA
GCATTTAAAAGAATTCGCCTCCGTCCGCGGTACCTGAGAGATGTGTCTGAGGTGGACACC
AGAACCACAATCCAAGGGGAGGAGATCAGTGCCCTTATTTGTATCGCACCCACAGGGTAC
CACTGCCTCGTCTGGCCTGATGGGGAAATGAGCACAGCAAGAGCTGCCCAAGCGGCTGGT
ATCTGCTACATCACCAGCACATTTGCCAGCTGTAGCCTTGAAGACATTGTCATTGCAGCT
CCCGAAGGCCTCCGATGGTTCCAACTCTATGTGCATCCAGACCTGCAGCTGAACAAACAG
TTGATCCAGAGGGTAGAATCCCTAGGTTTCAAAGCTTTGGTAATAACTTTGGATACACCT
GTATGTGGCAACAGGCGACATGACATTCGAAACCAGTTGAGGAGGAACTTAACACTAACA
GATCTTCAATCACCTAAAAAGGGAAATGCAATACCTTATTTCCAGATGACTCCTATCAGC
ACTTCTCTCTGCTGGAATGATCTCTCCTGGTTTCAGAGCATAACTCGATTGCCCATCATC
CTGAAAGGGATTTTGACAAAAGAGGATGCAGAGTTAGCTGTGAAGCACAATGTCCAGGGT
ATCATTGTTTCCAACCATGGTGGGAGGCAGCTTGATGAGGTTCTTGCTTCAATTGATGCT
TTGACAGAAGTGGTGGCTGCTGTAAAGGGGAAAATTGAAGTCTACCTGGATGGCGGGGTC
CGAACTGGCAATGATGTGCTGAAGGCTCTGGCCCATGAAGATAAGTGCATTTTTCTTGGG
AGACCAATCCTATGGGGCCTTGCCTGCAAGGGTGAACATGGTGTTAAGGAAGTTTTGAAC
ATTTTAACAAATGAGTTCCACACTTCCATGGCCCTTACAGGCTGCCGGTCGGTCGCTGAG
ATCAATCGAAACTTGGTCCAGTTTTCCAGGCTGTAA

1. Jones JM, Morrell JC, Gould SJ: Identification and characterization of HAOX1, HAOX2, and HAOX3, three human peroxisomal 2-hydroxy acid oxidases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 28;275(17):12590-7. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. SarDH
2. BPR-2

MASLSRALRVAAAHPRQSPTRGMGPCNLSSAAGPTAEKSVPYQRTLKEGQGTSVVAQGPS
RPLPSTANVVVIGGGSLGCQTLYHLAKLGMSGAVLLERERLTSGTTWHTAGLLWQLRPSD
VEVELLAHTRRVVSRELEEETGLHTGWIQNGGLFIASNRQRLDEYKRLMSLGKAYGVESH
VLSPAETKTLYPLMNVDDLYGTLYVPHDGTMDPAGTCTTLARAASARGAQVIENCPVTGI
RVWTDDFGVRRVAGVETQHGSIQTPCVVNCAGVWASAVGRMAGVKVPLVAMHHAYVVTER
IEGIQNMPNVRDHDASVYLRLQGDALSVGGYEANPIFWEEVSDKFAFGLFDLDWEVFTQH
IEGAINRVPVLEKTGIKSTVCGPESFTPDHKPLMGEAPELRGFFLGCGFNSAGMMLGGGC
GQELAHWIIHGRPEKDMHGYDIRRFHHSLTDHPRWIRERSHESYAKNYSVVFPHDEPLAG
RNMRRDPLHEELLGQGCVFQERHGWERPGWFHPRGPAPVLEYDYYGAYGSRAHEDYAYRR
LLADEYTFAFPPHHDTIKKECLACRGAAAVFDMSYFGKFYLVGLDARKAADWLFSADVSR
PPGSTVYTCMLNHRGGTESDLTVSRLAPSHQASPLAPAFEGDGYYLAMGGAVAQHNWSHI
TTVLQDQKSQCQLIDSSEDLGMISIQGPASRAILQEVLDADLSNEAFPFSTHKLLRAAGH
LVRAMRLSFVGELGWELHIPKASCVPVYRAVMAAGAKHGLINAGYRAIDSLSIEKGYRHW
HADLRPDDSPLEAGLAFTCKLKSPVPFLGREALEQQRAAGLRRRLVCFTMEDKVPMFGLE
AIWRNGQVVGHVRRADFGFAIDKTIAYGYIHDPSGGPVSLDFVKSGDYALERMGVTYGAQ
AHLKSPFDPNNKRVKGIY

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• sarcosine + acceptor + H2O = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced acceptor [RN:R00611]

• DAO (PF01266 )
• GCV_T (PF01571 )
• GCV_T_C (PF08669 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCACTGAGCCGAGCCCTACGTGTGGCTGCTGCCCACCCTCGCCAGAGCCCTACC
CGGGGCATGGGGCCATGCAACCTGTCCAGCGCAGCTGGCCCCACAGCCGAGAAGAGTGTG
CCATATCAGCGGACCCTGAAGGAGGGACAGGGCACCTCGGTGGTGGCCCAAGGCCCAAGC
CGGCCCCTGCCCAGCACGGCCAACGTGGTGGTCATTGGTGGAGGCAGCTTGGGCTGCCAG
ACCCTGTACCACCTGGCCAAGCTGGGCATGAGTGGGGCGGTGCTGCTGGAGCGGGAGCGG
CTGACCTCCGGGACCACCTGGCACACGGCAGGCCTGCTGTGGCAGCTGCGGCCCAGTGAC
GTGGAGGTGGAGCTTCTGGCCCACACTCGGCGGGTGGTGAGCCGGGAGCTGGAGGAGGAG
ACGGGACTACACACGGGCTGGATCCAGAATGGGGGCCTCTTCATCGCGTCCAACCGGCAG
CGCCTGGACGAGTACAAGAGGCTCATGTCGCTGGGCAAGGCGTATGGTGTGGAATCCCAT
GTGCTGAGCCCGGCAGAGACCAAGACTCTGTACCCGCTGATGAATGTGGACGACCTCTAC
GGGACCCTGTATGTGCCGCACGACGGTACCATGGACCCCGCTGGCACCTGTACCACCCTC
GCCAGGGCAGCTTCTGCCCGAGGAGCACAGGTCATTGAGAACTGCCCAGTGACCGGCATT
CGTGTGTGGACGGATGATTTTGGGGTGCGGCGGGTCGCGGGTGTGGAGACTCAGCATGGT
TCCATCCAGACACCCTGCGTGGTCAACTGTGCAGGAGTGTGGGCAAGTGCTGTGGGCCGG
ATGGCTGGAGTCAAGGTCCCGCTGGTGGCCATGCACCATGCCTATGTCGTCACCGAGCGC
ATCGAGGGGATTCAGAACATGCCCAATGTCCGTGATCATGATGCCTCTGTCTACCTCCGC
CTCCAAGGGGATGCCTTGTCTGTGGGTGGCTATGAGGCCAACCCCATCTTTTGGGAGGAG
GTGTCAGACAAGTTTGCCTTCGGCCTCTTTGACCTGGACTGGGAGGTGTTCACCCAGCAC
ATTGAAGGCGCCATCAACAGGGTCCCCGTGCTGGAGAAGACAGGAATCAAGTCCACGGTC
TGCGGCCCTGAATCCTTCACGCCCGACCACAAGCCCCTGATGGGGGAGGCACCTGAGCTC
CGAGGGTTCTTCCTGGGCTGTGGCTTCAACAGCGCAGGAATGATGCTGGGTGGTGGCTGT
GGGCAGGAGCTGGCCCACTGGATCATCCATGGGCGCCCGGAGAAGGACATGCATGGCTAT
GACATCAGGCGCTTCCATCACTCGCTCACGGACCACCCCCGCTGGATCCGAGAGCGAAGC
CATGAGTCCTACGCCAAGAACTACTCCGTCGTCTTCCCCCACGATGAGCCGCTGGCCGGG
CGCAACATGAGGAGAGACCCGCTGCATGAGGAACTCCTTGGACAAGGCTGCGTGTTCCAG
GAGCGGCATGGCTGGGAGCGACCGGGATGGTTTCATCCCCGAGGCCCAGCTCCGGTCCTC
GAGTACGACTACTACGGGGCTTACGGGAGCCGCGCGCACGAGGACTACGCCTACCGCAGG
CTGCTGGCAGACGAGTACACCTTCGCCTTCCCGCCCCACCACGACACGATCAAGAAGGAG
TGCCTGGCCTGCAGAGGGGCCGCCGCTGTGTTTGACATGTCCTACTTCGGGAAGTTCTAC
CTGGTGGGGCTGGATGCAAGGAAGGCTGCCGACTGGCTCTTCTCCGCAGATGTCAGCCGA
CCCCCAGGCTCCACCGTGTACACGTGCATGCTCAACCACCGTGGGGGCACCGAGAGTGAC
CTGACTGTCAGCCGCCTGGCACCCAGCCACCAGGCCTCCCCGCTGGCCCCCGCCTTTGAA
GGGGACGGTTACTACCTGGCCATGGGCGGGGCCGTGGCCCAGCACAACTGGTCCCACATC
ACCACCGTGCTGCAGGACCAGAAGTCCCAGTGCCAGCTCATCGACAGCTCCGAGGACCTG
GGTATGATCAGTATCCAGGGCCCAGCCAGCCGAGCCATTTTGCAGGAGGTGCTGGACGCA
GACCTGAGCAACGAGGCCTTCCCGTTCTCCACCCACAAGCTACTGAGAGCCGCAGGGCAC
CTGGTCCGAGCCATGCGGCTGTCCTTTGTGGGGGAGCTGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACATTCCA
AAGGCGTCCTGCGTGCCTGTGTACCGGGCTGTGATGGCCGCGGGTGCCAAGCACGGCCTC
ATCAACGCAGGGTACCGCGCCATCGACTCCCTGAGCATTGAGAAAGGCTACCGGCACTGG
CACGCGGACCTGCGGCCAGACGACAGCCCCCTGGAGGCAGGCCTGGCCTTCACCTGCAAG
CTCAAGTCGCCGGTGCCCTTCCTGGGGAGGGAGGCCCTGGAGCAGCAGCGGGCCGCAGGC
CTCCGCCGGCGCCTGGTGTGCTTCACCATGGAGGACAAAGTACCCATGTTTGGCCTGGAG
GCCATCTGGAGGAACGGCCAAGTGGTGGGCCATGTCCGGAGGGCTGACTTTGGGTTCGCC
ATCGACAAGACCATCGCCTACGGTTACATCCATGACCCCAGCGGTGGGCCGGTCTCGCTG
GACTTTGTGAAGAGCGGGGACTATGCCCTGGAGAGAATGGGGGTGACCTATGGTGCCCAG
GCTCACCTGAAGTCGCCCTTCGACCCCAACAACAAGAGGGTGAAGGGAATCTACTGA

1. Eschenbrenner M, Jorns MS: Cloning and mapping of the cDNA for human sarcosine dehydrogenase, a flavoenzyme defective in patients with sarcosinemia. Genomics. 1999 Aug 1;59(3):300-8. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Gilbert JR, Kumar A, Newey S, Rao N, Ioannou P, Qiu H, Lin D, Xu P, Pettenati MJ, Pericak-Vance MA: Physical and cDNA mapping in the DBH region of human chromosome 9q34. Hum Hered. 2000 May-Jun;50(3):151-7. [PubMed ]
5. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed ]

1. Hepatocyte NOS
2. HEP-NOS
3. Inducible NO synthase
4. Inducible NOS
5. iNOS
6. NOS type II

MACPWKFLFKTKFHQYAMNGEKDINNNVEKAPCATSSPVTQDDLQYHNLSKQQNESPQPL
VETGKKSPESLVKLDATPLSSPRHVRIKNWGSGMTFQDTLHHKAKGILTCRSKSCLGSIM
TPKSLTRGPRDKPTPPDELLPQAIEFVNQYYGSFKEAKIEEHLARVEAVTKEIETTGTYQ
LTGDELIFATKQAWRNAPRCIGRIQWSNLQVFDARSCSTAREMFEHICRHVRYSTNNGNI
RSAITVFPQRSDGKHDFRVWNAQLIRYAGYQMPDGSIRGDPANVEFTQLCIDLGWKPKYG
RFDVVPLVLQANGRDPELFEIPPDLVLEVAMEHPKYEWFRELELKWYALPAVANMLLEVG
GLEFPGCPFNGWYMGTEIGVRDFCDVQRYNILEEVGRRMGLETHKLASLWKDQAVVEINI
AVLHSFQKQNVTIMDHHSAAESFMKYMQNEYRSRGGCPADWIWLVPPMSGSITPVFHQEM
LNYVLSPFYYYQVEAWKTHVWQDEKRRPKRREIPLKVLVKAVLFACMLMRKTMASRVRVT
ILFATETGKSEALAWDLGALFSCAFNPKVVCMDKYRLSCLEEERLLLVVTSTFGNGDCPG
NGEKLKKSLFMLKELNNKFRYAVFGLGSSMYPRFCAFAHDIDQKLSHLGASQLTPMGEGD
ELSGQEDAFRSWAVQTFKAACETFDVRGKQHIQIPKLYTSNVTWDPHHYRLVQDSQPLDL
SKALSSMHAKNVFTMRLKSRQNLQSPTSSRATILVELSCEDGQGLNYLPGEHLGVCPGNQ
PALVQGILERVVDGPTPHQTVRLEALDESGSYWVSDKRLPPCSLSQALTYFLDITTPPTQ
LLLQKLAQVATEEPERQRLEALCQPSEYSKWKFTNSPTFLEVLEEFPSLRVSAGFLLSQL
PILKPRFYSISSSRDHTPTEIHLTVAVVTYHTRDGQGPLHHGVCSTWLNSLKPQDPVPCF
VRNASGFHLPEDPSHPCILIGPGTGIAPFRSFWQQRLHDSQHKGVRGGRMTLVFGCRRPD
EDHIYQEEMLEMAQKGVLHAVHTAYSRLPGKPKVYVQDILRQQLASEVLRVLHKEPGHLY
VCGDVRMARDVAHTLKQLVAAKLKLNEEQVEDYFFQLKSQKRYHEDIFGAVFPYEAKKDR
VAVQPSSLEMSAL

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+ [RN:R00557]

• FAD_binding_1 (PF00667 )
• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• NAD_binding_1 (PF00175 )
• NO_synthase (PF02898 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTGTCCTTGGAAATTTCTGTTCAAGACCAAATTCCACCAGTATGCAATGAATGGG
GAAAAAGACATCAACAACAATGTGGAGAAAGCCCCCTGTGCCACCTCCAGTCCAGTGACA
CAGGATGACCTTCAGTATCACAACCTCAGCAAGCAGCAGAATGAGTCCCCGCAGCCCCTC
GTGGAGACGGGAAAGAAGTCTCCAGAATCTCTGGTCAAGCTGGATGCAACCCCATTGTCC
TCCCCACGGCATGTGAGGATCAAAAACTGGGGCAGCGGGATGACTTTCCAAGACACACTT
CACCATAAGGCCAAAGGGATTTTAACTTGCAGGTCCAAATCTTGCCTGGGGTCCATTATG
ACTCCCAAAAGTTTGACCAGAGGACCCAGGGACAAGCCTACCCCTCCAGATGAGCTTCTA
CCTCAAGCTATCGAATTTGTCAACCAATATTACGGCTCCTTCAAAGAGGCAAAAATAGAG
GAACATCTGGCCAGGGTGGAAGCGGTAACAAAGGAGATAGAAACAACAGGAACCTACCAA
CTGACGGGAGATGAGCTCATCTTCGCCACCAAGCAGGCCTGGCGCAATGCCCCACGCTGC
ATTGGGAGGATCCAGTGGTCCAACCTGCAGGTCTTCGATGCCCGCAGCTGTTCCACTGCC
CGGGAAATGTTTGAACACATCTGCAGACACGTGCGTTACTCCACCAACAATGGCAACATC
AGGTCGGCCATCACCGTGTTCCCCCAGCGGAGTGATGGCAAGCACGACTTCCGGGTGTGG
AATGCTCAGCTCATCCGCTATGCTGGCTACCAGATGCCAGATGGCAGCATCAGAGGGGAC
CCTGCCAACGTGGAATTCACTCAGCTGTGCATCGACCTGGGCTGGAAGCCCAAGTACGGC
CGCTTCGATGTGGTCCCCCTGGTCCTGCAGGCCAATGGCCGTGACCCTGAGCTCTTCGAA
ATCCCACCTGACCTTGTGCTTGAGGTGGCCATGGAACATCCCAAATACGAGTGGTTTCGG
GAACTGGAGCTAAAGTGGTACGCCCTGCCTGCAGTGGCCAACATGCTGCTTGAGGTGGGC
GGCCTGGAGTTCCCAGGGTGCCCCTTCAATGGCTGGTACATGGGCACAGAGATCGGAGTC
CGGGACTTCTGTGACGTCCAGCGCTACAACATCCTGGAGGAAGTGGGCAGGAGAATGGGC
CTGGAAACGCACAAGCTGGCCTCGCTCTGGAAAGACCAGGCTGTCGTTGAGATCAACATT
GCTGTGCTCCATAGTTTCCAGAAGCAGAATGTGACCATCATGGACCACCACTCGGCTGCA
GAATCCTTCATGAAGTACATGCAGAATGAATACCGGTCCCGTGGGGGCTGCCCGGCAGAC
TGGATTTGGCTGGTCCCTCCCATGTCTGGGAGCATCACCCCCGTGTTTCACCAGGAGATG
CTGAACTACGTCCTGTCCCCTTTCTACTACTATCAGGTAGAGGCCTGGAAAACCCATGTC
TGGCAGGACGAGAAGCGGAGACCCAAGAGAAGAGAGATTCCATTGAAAGTCTTGGTCAAA
GCTGTGCTCTTTGCCTGTATGCTGATGCGCAAGACAATGGCGTCCCGAGTCAGAGTCACC
ATCCTCTTTGCGACAGAGACAGGAAAATCAGAGGCGCTGGCCTGGGACCTGGGGGCCTTA
TTCAGCTGTGCCTTCAACCCCAAGGTTGTCTGCATGGATAAGTACAGGCTGAGCTGCCTG
GAGGAGGAACGGCTGCTGTTGGTGGTGACCAGTACGTTTGGCAATGGAGACTGCCCTGGC
AATGGAGAGAAACTGAAGAAATCGCTCTTCATGCTGAAAGAGCTCAACAACAAATTCAGG
TACGCTGTGTTTGGCCTCGGCTCCAGCATGTACCCTCGGTTCTGCGCCTTTGCTCATGAC
ATTGATCAGAAGCTGTCCCACCTGGGGGCCTCTCAGCTCACCCCGATGGGAGAAGGGGAT
GAGCTCAGTGGGCAGGAGGACGCCTTCCGCAGCTGGGCCGTGCAAACCTTCAAGGCAGCC
TGTGAGACGTTTGATGTCCGAGGCAAACAGCACATTCAGATCCCCAAGCTCTACACCTCC
AATGTGACCTGGGACCCGCACCACTACAGGCTCGTGCAGGACTCACAGCCTTTGGACCTC
AGCAAAGCCCTCAGCAGCATGCATGCCAAGAACGTGTTCACCATGAGGCTCAAATCTCGG
CAGAATCTACAAAGTCCGACATCCAGCCGTGCCACCATCCTGGTGGAACTCTCCTGTGAG
GATGGCCAAGGCCTGAACTACCTGCCGGGGGAGCACCTTGGGGTTTGCCCAGGCAACCAG
CCGGCCCTGGTCCAAGGCATCCTGGAGCGAGTGGTGGATGGCCCCACACCCCACCAGACA
GTGCGCCTGGAGGCCCTGGATGAGAGTGGCAGCTACTGGGTCAGTGACAAGAGGCTGCCC
CCCTGCTCACTCAGCCAGGCCCTCACCTACTTCCTGGACATCACCACACCCCCAACCCAG
CTGCTGCTCCAAAAGCTGGCCCAGGTGGCCACAGAAGAGCCTGAGAGACAGAGGCTGGAG
GCCCTGTGCCAGCCCTCAGAGTACAGCAAGTGGAAGTTCACCAACAGCCCCACATTCCTG
GAGGTGCTAGAGGAGTTCCCGTCCCTGCGGGTGTCTGCTGGCTTCCTGCTTTCCCAGCTC
CCCATTCTGAAGCCCAGGTTCTACTCCATCAGCTCCTCCCGGGATCACACGCCCACGGAG
ATCCACCTGACTGTGGCCGTGGTCACCTACCACACCCGAGATGGCCAGGGTCCCCTGCAC
CACGGCGTCTGCAGCACATGGCTCAACAGCCTGAAGCCCCAAGACCCAGTGCCCTGCTTT
GTGCGGAATGCCAGCGGCTTCCACCTCCCCGAGGATCCCTCCCATCCTTGCATCCTCATC
GGGCCTGGCACAGGCATCGCGCCCTTCCGCAGTTTCTGGCAGCAACGGCTCCATGACTCC
CAGCACAAGGGAGTGCGGGGAGGCCGCATGACCTTGGTGTTTGGGTGCCGCCGCCCAGAT
GAGGACCACATCTACCAGGAGGAGATGCTGGAGATGGCCCAGAAGGGGGTGCTGCATGCG
GTGCACACAGCCTATTCCCGCCTGCCTGGCAAGCCCAAGGTCTATGTTCAGGACATCCTG
CGGCAGCAGCTGGCCAGCGAGGTGCTCCGTGTGCTCCACAAGGAGCCAGGCCACCTCTAT
GTTTGCGGGGATGTGCGCATGGCCCGGGACGTGGCCCACACCCTGAAGCAGCTGGTGGCT
GCCAAGCTGAAATTGAATGAGGAGCAGGTCGAGGACTATTTCTTTCAGCTCAAGAGCCAG
AAGCGCTATCACGAAGATATCTTTGGTGCTGTATTTCCTTACGAGGCGAAGAAGGACAGG
GTGGCGGTGCAGCCCAGCAGCCTGGAGATGTCAGCGCTCTGA

1. Sherman PA, Laubach VE, Reep BR, Wood ER: Purification and cDNA sequence of an inducible nitric oxide synthase from a human tumor cell line. Biochemistry. 1993 Nov 2;32(43):11600-5. [PubMed ]
2. Geller DA, Lowenstein CJ, Shapiro RA, Nussler AK, Di Silvio M, Wang SC, Nakayama DK, Simmons RL, Snyder SH, Billiar TR: Molecular cloning and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase from human hepatocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Apr 15;90(8):3491-5. [PubMed ]
3. Charles IG, Palmer RM, Hickery MS, Bayliss MT, Chubb AP, Hall VS, Moss DW, Moncada S: Cloning, characterization, and expression of a cDNA encoding an inducible nitric oxide synthase from the human chondrocyte. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 1;90(23):11419-23. [PubMed ]
4. Maier R, Bilbe G, Rediske J, Lotz M: Inducible nitric oxide synthase from human articular chondrocytes: cDNA cloning and analysis of mRNA expression. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Sep 21;1208(1):145-50. [PubMed ]
5. Park CS, Pardhasaradhi K, Gianotti C, Villegas E, Krishna G: Human retina expresses both constitutive and inducible isoforms of nitric oxide synthase mRNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Nov 30;205(1):85-91. [PubMed ]
6. Hokari A, Zeniya M, Esumi H: Cloning and functional expression of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) cDNA from a glioblastoma cell line A-172. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1994 Sep;116(3):575-81. [PubMed ]
7. Guo FH, De Raeve HR, Rice TW, Stuehr DJ, Thunnissen FB, Erzurum SC: Continuous nitric oxide synthesis by inducible nitric oxide synthase in normal human airway epithelium in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Aug 15;92(17):7809-13. [PubMed ]
8. Luss H, Li RK, Shapiro RA, Tzeng E, McGowan FX, Yoneyama T, Hatakeyama K, Geller DA, Mickle DA, Simmons RL, Billiar TR: Dedifferentiated human ventricular cardiac myocytes express inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA but not protein in response to IL-1, TNF, IFNgamma, and LPS. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1997 Apr;29(4):1153-65. [PubMed ]
9. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
10. McLay JS, Chatterjee P, Nicolson AG, Jardine AG, McKay NG, Ralston SH, Grabowski P, Haites NE, MacLeod AM, Hawksworth GM: Nitric oxide production by human proximal tubular cells: a novel immunomodulatory mechanism? Kidney Int. 1994 Oct;46(4):1043-9. [PubMed ]
11. Fujisawa H, Ogura T, Hokari A, Weisz A, Yamashita J, Esumi H: Inducible nitric oxide synthase in a human glioblastoma cell line. J Neurochem. 1995 Jan;64(1):85-91. [PubMed ]
12. Bloch KD, Wolfram JR, Brown DM, Roberts JD Jr, Zapol DG, Lepore JJ, Filippov G, Thomas JE, Jacob HJ, Bloch DB: Three members of the nitric oxide synthase II gene family (NOS2A, NOS2B, and NOS2C) colocalize to human chromosome 17. Genomics. 1995 Jun 10;27(3):526-30. [PubMed ]
13. Taylor BS, Alarcon LH, Billiar TR: Inducible nitric oxide synthase in the liver: regulation and function. Biochemistry (Mosc). 1998 Jul;63(7):766-81. [PubMed ]
14. Glynne PA, Darling KE, Picot J, Evans TJ: Epithelial inducible nitric-oxide synthase is an apical EBP50-binding protein that directs vectorial nitric oxide output. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):33132-8. Epub 2002 Jun 21. [PubMed ]
15. Li H, Raman CS, Glaser CB, Blasko E, Young TA, Parkinson JF, Whitlow M, Poulos TL: Crystal structures of zinc-free and -bound heme domain of human inducible nitric-oxide synthase. Implications for dimer stability and comparison with endothelial nitric-oxide synthase. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 23;274(30):21276-84. [PubMed ]
16. Fischmann TO, Hruza A, Niu XD, Fossetta JD, Lunn CA, Dolphin E, Prongay AJ, Reichert P, Lundell DJ, Narula SK, Weber PC: Structural characterization of nitric oxide synthase isoforms reveals striking active-site conservation. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Mar;6(3):233-42. [PubMed ]
17. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. Constitutive NOS
2. NC-NOS
3. NOS type I
4. Neuronal NOS
5. N-NOS
6. nNOS
7. bNOS

MEDHMFGVQQIQPNVISVRLFKRKVGGLGFLVKERVSKPPVIISDLIRGGAAEQSGLIQA
GDIILAVNGRPLVDLSYDSALEVLRGIASETHVVLILRGPEGFTTHLETTFTGDGTPKTI
RVTQPLGPPTKAVDLSHQPPAGKEQPLAVDGASGPGNGPQHAYDDGQEAGSLPHANGLAP
RPPGQDPAKKATRVSLQGRGENNELLKEIEPVLSLLTSGSRGVKGGAPAKAEMKDMGIQV
DRDLDGKSHKPLPLGVENDRVFNDLWGKGNVPVVLNNPYSEKEQPPTSGKQSPTKNGSPS
KCPRFLKVKNWETEVVLTDTLHLKSTLETGCTEYICMGSIMHPSQHARRPEDVRTKGQLF
PLAKEFIDQYYSSIKRFGSKAHMERLEEVNKEIDTTSTYQLKDTELIYGAKHAWRNASRC
VGRIQWSKLQVFDARDCTTAHGMFNYICNHVKYATNKGNLRSAITIFPQRTDGKHDFRVW
NSQLIRYAGYKQPDGSTLGDPANVQFTEICIQQGWKPPRGRFDVLPLLLQANGNDPELFQ
IPPELVLEVPIRHPKFEWFKDLGLKWYGLPAVSNMLLEIGGLEFSACPFSGWYMGTEIGV
RDYCDNSRYNILEEVAKKMNLDMRKTSSLWKDQALVEINIAVLYSFQSDKVTIVDHHSAT
ESFIKHMENEYRCRGGCPADWVWIVPPMSGSITPVFHQEMLNYRLTPSFEYQPDPWNTHV
WKGTNGTPTKRRAIGFKKLAEAVKFSAKLMGQAMAKRVKATILYATETGKSQAYAKTLCE
IFKHAFDAKVMSMEEYDIVHLEHETLVLVVTSTFGNGDPPENGEKFGCALMEMRHPNSVQ
EERKSYKVRFNSVSSYSDSQKSSGDGPDLRDNFESAGPLANVRFSVFGLGSRAYPHFCAF
GHAVDTLLEELGGERILKMREGDELCGQEEAFRTWAKKVFKAACDVFCVGDDVNIEKANN
SLISNDRSWKRNKFRLTFVAEAPELTQGLSNVHKKRVSAARLLSRQNLQSPKSSRSTIFV
RLHTNGSQELQYQPGDHLGVFPGNHEDLVNALIERLEDAPPVNQMVKVELLEERNTALGV
ISNWTDELRLPPCTIFQAFKYYLDITTPPTPLQLQQFASLATSEKEKQRLLVLSKGLQEY
EEWKWGKNPTIVEVLEEFPSIQMPATLLLTQLSLLQPRYYSISSSPDMYPDEVHLTVAIV
SYRTRDGEGPIHHGVCSSWLNRIQADELVPCFVRGAPSFHLPRNPQVPCILVGPGTGIAP
FRSFWQQRQFDIQHKGMNPCPMVLVFGCRQSKIDHIYREETLQAKNKGVFRELYTAYSRE
PDKPKKYVQDILQEQLAESVYRALKEQGGHIYVCGDVTMAADVLKAIQRIMTQQGKLSAE
DAGVFISRMRDDNRYHEDIFGVTLRTYEVTNRLRSESIAFIEESKKDTDEVFSS

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+ [RN:R00557]

• FAD_binding_1 (PF00667 )
• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• NAD_binding_1 (PF00175 )
• NO_synthase (PF02898 )
• PDZ (PF00595 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGGATCACATGTTCGGTGTTCAGCAAATCCAGCCCAATGTCATTTCTGTTCGTCTC
TTCAAGCGCAAAGTTGGGGGCCTGGGATTTCTGGTGAAGGAGCGGGTCAGTAAGCCGCCC
GTGATCATCTCTGACCTGATTCGTGGGGGCGCCGCAGAGCAGAGTGGCCTCATCCAGGCC
GGAGACATCATTCTTGCGGTCAACGGCCGGCCCTTGGTGGACCTGAGCTATGACAGCGCC
CTGGAGGTACTCAGAGGCATTGCCTCTGAGACCCACGTGGTCCTCATTCTGAGGGGCCCT
GAAGGTTTCACCACGCACCTGGAGACCACCTTTACAGGTGATGGGACCCCCAAGACCATC
CGGGTGACACAGCCCCTGGGTCCCCCCACCAAAGCCGTGGATCTGTCCCACCAGCCACCG
GCCGGCAAAGAACAGCCCCTGGCAGTGGATGGGGCCTCGGGTCCCGGGAATGGGCCTCAG
CATGCCTACGATGATGGGCAGGAGGCTGGCTCACTCCCCCATGCCAACGGCCTGGCCCCC
AGGCCCCCAGGCCAGGACCCCGCGAAGAAAGCAACCAGAGTCAGCCTCCAAGGCAGAGGG
GAGAACAATGAACTGCTCAAGGAGATAGAGCCTGTGCTGAGCCTTCTCACCAGTGGGAGC
AGAGGGGTCAAGGGAGGGGCACCTGCCAAGGCAGAGATGAAAGATATGGGAATCCAGGTG
GACAGAGATTTGGACGGCAAGTCACACAAACCTCTGCCCCTCGGCGTGGAGAACGACCGA
GTCTTCAATGACCTATGGGGGAAGGGCAATGTGCCTGTCGTCCTCAACAACCCATATTCA
GAGAAGGAGCAGCCCCCCACCTCAGGAAAACAGTCCCCCACAAAGAATGGCAGCCCCTCC
AAGTGTCCACGCTTCCTCAAGGTCAAGAACTGGGAGACTGAGGTGGTTCTCACTGACACC
CTCCACCTTAAGAGCACATTGGAAACGGGATGCACTGAGTACATCTGCATGGGCTCCATC
ATGCATCCTTCTCAGCATGCAAGGAGGCCTGAAGACGTCCGCACAAAAGGACAGCTCTTC
CCTCTCGCCAAAGAGTTTATTGATCAATACTATTCATCAATTAAAAGATTTGGCTCCAAA
GCCCACATGGAAAGGCTGGAAGAGGTGAACAAAGAGATCGACACCACTAGCACTTACCAG
CTCAAGGACACAGAGCTCATCTATGGGGCCAAGCACGCCTGGCGGAATGCCTCGCGCTGT
GTGGGCAGGATCCAGTGGTCCAAGCTGCAGGTATTCGATGCCCGTGACTGCACCACGGCC
CACGGGATGTTCAACTACATCTGTAACCATGTCAAGTATGCCACCAACAAAGGGAACCTC
AGGTCTGCCATCACCATATTCCCCCAGAGGACAGACGGCAAGCACGACTTCCGAGTCTGG
AACTCCCAGCTCATCCGCTACGCTGGCTACAAGCAGCCTGACGGCTCCACCCTGGGGGAC
CCAGCCAATGTGCAGTTCACAGAGATATGCATACAGCAGGGCTGGAAACCGCCTAGAGGC
CGCTTCGATGTCCTGCCGCTCCTGCTTCAGGCCAACGGCAATGACCCTGAGCTCTTCCAG
ATTCCTCCAGAGCTGGTGTTGGAAGTTCCCATCAGGCACCCCAAGTTTGAGTGGTTCAAG
GACCTGGGGCTGAAGTGGTACGGCCTCCCCGCCGTGTCCAACATGCTCCTAGAGATTGGC
GGCCTGGAGTTCAGCGCCTGTCCCTTCAGTGGCTGGTACATGGGCACAGAGATTGGTGTC
CGCGACTACTGTGACAACTCCCGCTACAATATCCTGGAGGAAGTGGCCAAGAAGATGAAC
TTAGACATGAGGAAGACGTCCTCCCTGTGGAAGGACCAGGCGCTGGTGGAGATCAATATC
GCGGTTCTCTATAGCTTCCAGAGTGACAAAGTGACCATTGTTGACCATCACTCCGCCACC
GAGTCCTTCATTAAGCACATGGAGAATGAGTACCGCTGCCGGGGGGGCTGCCCTGCCGAC
TGGGTGTGGATCGTGCCCCCCATGTCCGGAAGCATCACCCCTGTGTTCCACCAGGAGATG
CTCAACTACCGGCTCACCCCCTCCTTCGAATACCAGCCTGATCCCTGGAACACGCATGTC
TGGAAAGGCACCAACGGGACCCCCACAAAGCGGCGAGCCATCGGCTTCAAGAAGCTAGCA
GAAGCTGTCAAGTTCTCGGCCAAGCTGATGGGGCAGGCTATGGCCAAGAGGGTGAAAGCG
ACCATCCTCTATGCCACAGAGACAGGCAAATCGCAAGCTTATGCCAAGACCTTGTGTGAG
ATCTTCAAACACGCCTTTGATGCCAAGGTGATGTCCATGGAAGAATATGACATTGTGCAC
CTGGAACATGAAACTCTGGTCCTTGTGGTCACCAGCACCTTTGGCAATGGAGATCCCCCT
GAGAATGGGGAGAAATTCGGCTGTGCTTTGATGGAAATGAGGCACCCCAACTCTGTGCAG
GAAGAAAGGAAGAGCTACAAGGTCCGATTCAACAGCGTCTCCTCCTACTCTGACTCCCAA
AAATCATCAGGCGATGGGCCCGACCTCAGAGACAACTTTGAGAGTGCTGGACCCCTGGCC
AATGTGAGGTTCTCAGTTTTTGGCCTCGGCTCACGAGCATACCCTCACTTTTGCGCCTTC
GGACACGCTGTGGACACCCTCCTGGAAGAACTGGGAGGGGAGAGGATCCTGAAGATGAGG
GAAGGGGATGAGCTCTGTGGGCAGGAAGAGGCTTTCAGGACCTGGGCCAAGAAGGTCTTC
AAGGCAGCCTGTGATGTCTTCTGTGTGGGAGATGATGTCAACATTGAAAAGGCCAACAAT
TCCCTCATCAGCAATGATCGCAGCTGGAAGAGAAACAAGTTCCGCCTCACCTTTGTGGCC
GAAGCTCCAGAACTCACACAAGGTCTATCCAATGTCCACAAAAAGCGAGTCTCAGCTGCC
CGGCTCCTTAGCCGTCAAAACCTCCAGAGCCCTAAATCCAGTCGGTCAACTATCTTCGTG
CGTCTCCACACCAACGGGAGCCAGGAGCTGCAGTACCAGCCTGGGGACCACCTGGGTGTC
TTCCCTGGCAACCACGAGGACCTCGTGAATGCCCTGATCGAGCGGCTGGAGGACGCGCCG
CCTGTCAACCAGATGGTGAAAGTGGAACTGCTGGAGGAGCGGAACACGGCTTTAGGTGTC
ATCAGTAACTGGACAGACGAGCTCCGCCTCCCGCCCTGCACCATCTTCCAGGCCTTCAAG
TACTACCTGGACATCACCACGCCACCAACGCCTCTGCAGCTGCAGCAGTTTGCCTCCCTA
GCTACCAGCGAGAAGGAGAAGCAGCGTCTGCTGGTCCTCAGCAAGGGTTTGCAGGAGTAC
GAGGAATGGAAATGGGGCAAGAACCCCACCATCGTGGAGGTGCTGGAGGAGTTCCCATCT
ATCCAGATGCCGGCCACCCTGCTCCTGACCCAGCTGTCCCTGCTGCAGCCCCGCTACTAT
TCCATCAGCTCCTCCCCAGACATGTACCCTGATGAAGTGCACCTCACTGTGGCCATCGTT
TCCTACCGCACTCGAGATGGAGAAGGACCAATTCACCACGGCGTATGCTCCTCCTGGCTC
AACCGGATACAGGCTGACGAACTGGTCCCCTGTTTCGTGAGAGGAGCACCCAGCTTCCAC
CTGCCCCGGAACCCCCAAGTCCCCTGCATCCTCGTTGGACCAGGCACCGGCATTGCCCCT
TTCCGAAGCTTCTGGCAACAGCGGCAATTTGATATCCAACACAAAGGAATGAACCCCTGC
CCCATGGTCCTGGTCTTCGGGTGCCGGCAATCCAAGATAGATCATATCTACAGGGAAGAG
ACCCTGCAGGCCAAGAACAAGGGGGTCTTCAGAGAGCTGTACACGGCTTACTCCCGGGAG
CCAGACAAACCAAAGAAGTACGTGCAGGACATCCTGCAGGAGCAGCTGGCGGAGTCTGTG
TACCGAGCCCTGAAGGAGCAAGGGGGCCACATATACGTCTGTGGGGACGTCACCATGGCT
GCTGATGTCCTCAAAGCCATCCAGCGCATCATGACCCAGCAGGGGAAGCTCTCGGCAGAG
GACGCCGGCGTATTCATCAGCCGGATGAGGGATGACAACCGATACCATGAGGATATTTTT
GGAGTCACCCTGCGAACGTACGAAGTGACCAACCGCCTTAGATCTGAGTCCATTGCCTTC
ATTGAAGAGAGCAAAAAAGACACCGATGAGGTTTTCAGCTCCTAA

1. Hall AV, Antoniou H, Wang Y, Cheung AH, Arbus AM, Olson SL, Lu WC, Kau CL, Marsden PA: Structural organization of the human neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS1). J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 30;269(52):33082-90. [PubMed ]
2. Fujisawa H, Ogura T, Kurashima Y, Yokoyama T, Yamashita J, Esumi H: Expression of two types of nitric oxide synthase mRNA in human neuroblastoma cell lines. J Neurochem. 1994 Jul;63(1):140-5. [PubMed ]
3. Nakane M, Schmidt HH, Pollock JS, Forstermann U, Murad F: Cloned human brain nitric oxide synthase is highly expressed in skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett. 1993 Jan 25;316(2):175-80. [PubMed ]
4. Park CS, Gianotti C, Park R, Krishna G: Neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase is expressed at low levels in human retina. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1996 Aug;16(4):499-515. [PubMed ]
5. Wang Y, Goligorsky MS, Lin M, Wilcox JN, Marsden PA: A novel, testis-specific mRNA transcript encoding an NH2-terminal truncated nitric-oxide synthase. J Biol Chem. 1997 Apr 25;272(17):11392-401. [PubMed ]

1. Constitutive NOS
2. cNOS
3. EC-NOS
4. Endothelial NOS
5. eNOS
6. NOS type III
7. NOSIII

MGNLKSVAQEPGPPCGLGLGLGLGLCGKQGPATPAPEPSRAPASLLPPAPEHSPPSSPLT
QPPEGPKFPRVKNWEVGSITYDTLSAQAQQDGPCTPRRCLGSLVFPRKLQGRPSPGPPAP
EQLLSQARDFINQYYSSIKRSGSQAHEQRLQEVEAEVAATGTYQLRESELVFGAKQAWRN
APRCVGRIQWGKLQVFDARDCRSAQEMFTYICNHIKYATNRGNLRSAITVFPQRCPGRGD
FRIWNSQLVRYAGYRQQDGSVRGDPANVEITELCIQHGWTPGNGRFDVLPLLLQAPDEPP
ELFLLPPELVLEVPLEHPTLEWFAALGLRWYALPAVSNMLLEIGGLEFPAAPFSGWYMST
EIGTRNLCDPHRYNILEDVAVCMDLDTRTTSSLWKDKAAVEINVAVLHSYQLAKVTIVDH
HAATASFMKHLENEQKARGGCPADWAWIVPPISGSLTPVFHQEMVNYFLSPAFRYQPDPW
KGSAAKGTGITRKKTFKEVANAVKISASLMGTVMAKRVKATILYGSETGRAQSYAQQLGR
LFRKAFDPRVLCMDEYDVVSLEHETLVLVVTSTFGNGDPPENGESFAAALMEMSGPYNSS
PRPEQHKSYKIRFNSISCSDPLVSSWRRKRKESSNTDSAGALGTLRFCVFGLGSRAYPHF
CAFARAVDTRLEELGGERLLQLGQGDELCGQEEAFRGWAQAAFQAACETFCVGEDAKAAA
RDIFSPKRSWKRQRYRLSAQAEGLQLLPGLIHVHRRKMFQATIRSVENLQSSKSTRATIL
VRLDTGGQEGLQYQPGDHIGVCPPNRPGLVEALLSRVEDPPAPTEPVAVEQLEKGSPGGP
PPGWVRDPRLPPCTLRQALTFFLDITSPPSPQLLRLLSTLAEEPREQQELEALSQDPRRY
EEWKWFRCPTLLEVLEQFPSVALPAPLLLTQLPLLQPRYYSVSSAPSTHPGEIHLTVAVL
AYRTQDGLGPLHYGVCSTWLSQLKPGDPVPCFIRGAPSFRLPPDPSLPCILVGPGTGIAP
FRGFWQERLHDIESKGLQPTPMTLVFGCRCSQLDHLYRDEVQNAQQRGVFGRVLTAFSRE
PDNPKTYVQDILRTELAAEVHRVLCLERGHMFVCGDVTMATNVLQTVQRILATEGDMELD
EAGDVIGVLRDQQRYHEDIFGLTLRTQEVTSRIRTQSFSLQERQLRGAVPWAFDPPGSDT
NSP

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+ [RN:R00557]

• FAD_binding_1 (PF00667 )
• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• NAD_binding_1 (PF00175 )
• NO_synthase (PF02898 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCAACTTGAAGAGCGTGGCCCAGGAGCCTGGGCCACCCTGCGGCCTGGGGCTGGGG
CTGGGCCTTGGGCTGTGCGGCAAGCAGGGCCCAGCCACCCCGGCCCCTGAGCCCAGCCGG
GCCCCAGCATCCCTACTCCCACCAGCGCCAGAACACAGCCCCCCGAGCTCCCCGCTAACC
CAGCCCCCAGAGGGGCCCAAGTTCCCTCGTGTGAAGAACTGGGAGGTGGGGAGCATCACC
TATGACACCCTCAGCGCCCAGGCGCAGCAGGATGGGCCCTGCACCCCAAGACGCTGCCTG
GGCTCCCTGGTATTTCCACGGAAACTACAGGGCCGGCCCTCCCCCGGCCCCCCGGCCCCT
GAGCAGCTGCTGAGTCAGGCCCGGGACTTCATCAACCAGTACTACAGCTCCATTAAGAGG
AGCGGCTCCCAGGCCCACGAACAGCGGCTTCAAGAGGTGGAAGCCGAGGTGGCAGCCACA
GGCACCTACCAGCTTAGGGAGAGCGAGCTGGTGTTCGGGGCTAAGCAGGCCTGGCGCAAC
GCTCCCCGCTGCGTGGGCCGGATCCAGTGGGGGAAGCTGCAGGTGTTCGATGCCCGGGAC
TGCAGGTCTGCACAGGAAATGTTCACCTACATCTGCAACCACATCAAGTATGCCACCAAC
CGGGGCAACCTTCGCTCGGCCATCACAGTGTTCCCGCAGCGCTGCCCTGGCCGAGGAGAC
TTCCGAATCTGGAACAGCCAGCTGGTGCGCTACGCGGGCTACCGGCAGCAGGACGGCTCT
GTGCGGGGGGACCCAGCCAACGTGGAGATCACCGAGCTCTGCATTCAGCACGGCTGGACC
CCAGGAAACGGTCGCTTCGACGTGCTGCCCCTGCTGCTGCAGGCCCCAGATGAGCCCCCA
GAACTCTTCCTTCTGCCCCCCGAGCTGGTCCTTGAGGTGCCCCTGGAGCACCCCACGCTG
GAGTGGTTTGCAGCCCTGGGCCTGCGCTGGTACGCCCTCCCGGCAGTGTCCAACATGCTG
CTGGAAATTGGGGGCCTGGAGTTCCCCGCAGCCCCCTTCAGTGGCTGGTACATGAGCACT
GAGATCGGCACGAGGAACCTGTGTGACCCTCACCGCTACAACATCCTGGAGGATGTGGCT
GTCTGCATGGACCTGGATACCCGGACCACCTCGTCCCTGTGGAAAGACAAGGCAGCAGTG
GAAATCAACGTGGCCGTGCTGCACAGTTACCAGCTAGCCAAAGTCACCATCGTGGACCAC
CACGCCGCCACGGCCTCTTTCATGAAGCACCTGGAGAATGAGCAGAAGGCCAGGGGGGGC
TGCCCTGCAGACTGGGCCTGGATCGTGCCCCCCATCTCGGGCAGCCTCACTCCTGTTTTC
CATCAGGAGATGGTCAACTATTTCCTGTCCCCGGCCTTCCGCTACCAGCCAGACCCCTGG
AAGGGGAGTGCCGCCAAGGGCACCGGCATCACCAGGAAGAAGACCTTTAAAGAAGTGGCC
AACGCCGTGAAGATCTCCGCCTCGCTCATGGGCACGGTGATGGCGAAGCGAGTGAAGGCG
ACAATCCTGTATGGCTCCGAGACCGGCCGGGCCCAGAGCTACGCACAGCAGCTGGGGAGA
CTCTTCCGGAAGGCTTTTGATCCCCGGGTCCTGTGTATGGATGAGTATGACGTGGTGTCC
CTCGAACACGAGACGCTGGTGCTGGTGGTAACCAGCACATTTGGGAATGGGGATCCCCCG
GAGAATGGAGAGAGCTTTGCAGCTGCCCTGATGGAGATGTCCGGCCCCTACAACAGCTCC
CCTCGGCCGGAACAGCACAAGAGTTATAAGATCCGCTTCAACAGCATCTCCTGCTCAGAC
CCACTGGTGTCCTCTTGGCGGCGGAAGAGGAAGGAGTCCAGTAACACAGACAGTGCAGGG
GCCCTGGGCACCCTCAGGTTCTGTGTGTTCGGGCTCGGCTCCCGGGCATACCCCCACTTC
TGCGCCTTTGCTCGTGCCGTGGACACACGGCTGGAGGAACTGGGCGGGGAGCGGCTGCTG
CAGCTGGGCCAGGGCGACGAGCTGTGCGGCCAGGAGGAGGCCTTCCGAGGCTGGGCCCAG
GCTGCCTTCCAGGCCGCCTGTGAGACCTTCTGTGTGGGAGAGGATGCCAAGGCCGCCGCC
CGAGACATCTTCAGCCCCAAACGGAGCTGGAAGCGCCAGAGGTACCGGCTGAGCGCCCAG
GCCGAGGGCCTGCAGTTGCTGCCAGGTCTGATCCACGTGCACAGGCGGAAGATGTTCCAG
GCTACAATCCGCTCAGTGGAAAACCTGCAAAGCAGCAAGTCCACGAGGGCCACCATCCTG
GTGCGCCTGGACACCGGAGGCCAGGAGGGGCTGCAGTACCAGCCGGGGGACCACATAGGT
GTCTGCCCGCCCAACCGGCCCGGCCTTGTGGAGGCGCTGCTGAGCCGCGTGGAGGACCCG
CCGGCGCCCACTGAGCCCGTGGCAGTAGAGCAGCTGGAGAAGGGCAGCCCTGGTGGCCCT
CCCCCCGGCTGGGTGCGGGACCCCCGGCTGCCCCCGTGCACGCTGCGCCAGGCTCTCACC
TTCTTCCTGGACATCACCTCCCCACCCAGCCCTCAGCTCTTGCGGCTGCTCAGCACCTTG
GCAGAAGAGCCCAGGGAACAGCAGGAGCTGGAGGCCCTCAGCCAGGATCCCCGACGCTAC
GAGGAGTGGAAGTGGTTCCGCTGCCCCACGCTGCTGGAGGTGCTGGAGCAGTTCCCGTCG
GTGGCGCTGCCTGCCCCACTGCTCCTCACCCAGCTGCCTCTGCTCCAGCCCCGGTACTAC
TCAGTCAGCTCGGCACCCAGCACCCACCCAGGAGAGATCCACCTCACTGTAGCTGTGCTG
GCATACAGGACTCAGGATGGGCTGGGCCCCCTGCACTATGGAGTCTGCTCCACGTGGCTA
AGCCAGCTCAAGCCCGGAGACCCTGTGCCCTGCTTCATCCGGGGGGCTCCCTCCTTCCGG
CTGCCACCCGATCCCAGCTTGCCCTGCATCCTGGTGGGTCCAGGCACTGGCATTGCCCCC
TTCCGGGGATTCTGGCAGGAGCGGCTGCATGACATTGAGAGCAAAGGGCTGCAGCCCACT
CCCATGACTTTGGTGTTCGGCTGCCGATGCTCCCAACTTGACCATCTCTACCGCGACGAG
GTGCAGAACGCCCAGCAGCGCGGGGTGTTTGGCCGAGTCCTCACCGCCTTCTCCCGGGAA
CCTGACAACCCCAAGACCTACGTGCAGGACATCCTGAGGACGGAGCTGGCTGCGGAGGTG
CACCGCGTGCTGTGCCTCGAGCGGGGCCACATGTTTGTCTGCGGCGATGTTACCATGGCA
ACCAACGTCCTGCAGACCGTGCAGCGCATCCTGGCGACGGAGGGCGACATGGAGCTGGAC
GAGGCCGGCGACGTCATCGGCGTGCTGCGGGATCAGCAACGCTACCACGAAGACATTTTC
GGGCTCACGCTGCGCACCCAGGAGGTGACAAGCCGCATACGCACCCAGAGCTTTTCCTTG
CAGGAGCGTCAGTTGCGGGGCGCAGTGCCCTGGGCGTTCGACCCTCCCGGCTCAGACACC
AACAGCCCCTGA

1. Janssens SP, Shimouchi A, Quertermous T, Bloch DB, Bloch KD: Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding human endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jul 25;267(21):14519-22. [PubMed ]
2. Marsden PA, Schappert KT, Chen HS, Flowers M, Sundell CL, Wilcox JN, Lamas S, Michel T: Molecular cloning and characterization of human endothelial nitric oxide synthase. FEBS Lett. 1992 Aug 3;307(3):287-93. [PubMed ]
3. Marsden PA, Heng HH, Scherer SW, Stewart RJ, Hall AV, Shi XM, Tsui LC, Schappert KT: Structure and chromosomal localization of the human constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. J Biol Chem. 1993 Aug 15;268(23):17478-88. [PubMed ]
4. Nadaud S, Bonnardeaux A, Lathrop M, Soubrier F: Gene structure, polymorphism and mapping of the human endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):1027-33. [PubMed ]
5. Miyahara K, Kawamoto T, Sase K, Yui Y, Toda K, Yang LX, Hattori R, Aoyama T, Yamamoto Y, Doi Y, et al.: Cloning and structural characterization of the human endothelial nitric-oxide-synthase gene. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Aug 1;223(3):719-26. [PubMed ]
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19. Yoshimura M, Yasue H, Nakayama M, Shimasaki Y, Sumida H, Sugiyama S, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Ogawa Y, Saito Y, Miyamoto Y, Nakao K: A missense Glu298Asp variant in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with coronary spasm in the Japanese. Hum Genet. 1998 Jul;103(1):65-9. [PubMed ]
20. Sofowora G, Dishy V, Xie HG, Imamura H, Nishimi Y, Morales CR, Morrow JD, Kim RB, Stein CM, Wood AJ: In-vivo effects of Glu298Asp endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Dec;11(9):809-14. [PubMed ]
21. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. ATP:riboflavin 5'-phosphotransferase
2. Flavokinase

MRHLPYFCRGQVVRGFGRGSKQLGIPTANFPEQVVDNLPADISTGIYYGWASVGSGDVHK
MVVSIGWNPYYKNTKKSMETHIMHTFKEDFYGEILNVAIVGYLRPEKNFDSLESLISAIQ
GDIEEAKKRLELPEHLKIKEDNFFQVSKSKIMNGH

• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )

• ATP + riboflavin = ADP + FMN [RN:R00549]

• Flavokinase (PF01687 )

• None

• None

ATGAGGCACCTGCCTTACTTCTGCCGGGGTCAAGTGGTGCGGGGCTTCGGCCGCGGCTCC
AAGCAGCTGGGCATCCCCACAGCTAATTTTCCTGAGCAAGTGGTAGATAATCTTCCAGCT
GATATATCCACTGGTATTTACTATGGTTGGGCCAGTGTTGGAAGTGGAGATGTCCATAAG
ATGGTGGTGAGCATAGGATGGAACCCATATTACAAGAATACGAAGAAGTCTATGGAAACA
CATATCATGCATACCTTCAAAGAGGACTTCTATGGGGAAATCCTCAATGTGGCCATTGTT
GGCTACCTGAGACCAGAAAAGAACTTTGATTCTTTAGAGTCACTTATTTCAGCAATTCAA
GGTGATATTGAAGAAGCTAAGAAACGACTAGAGTTACCAGAACATTTGAAAATCAAAGAA
GACAATTTCTTCCAGGTTTCTAAAAGCAAAATAATGAATGGCCACTGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Karthikeyan S, Zhou Q, Mseeh F, Grishin NV, Osterman AL, Zhang H: Crystal structure of human riboflavin kinase reveals a beta barrel fold and a novel active site arch. Structure. 2003 Mar;11(3):265-73. [PubMed ]

1. PPC-DC
2. CoaC

MEPKASCPAAAPLMERKFHVLVGVTGSVAALKLPLLVSKLLDIPGLEVAVVTTERAKHFY
SPQDIPVTLYSDADEWEIWKSRSDPVLHIDLRRWADLLLVAPLDANTLGKVASGICDNLL
TCVMRAWDRSKPLLFCPAMNTAMWEHPITAQQVDQLKAFGYVEIPCVAKKLVCGDEGLGA
MAEVGTIVDKVKEVLFQHSGFQQS

• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )

• N-[(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine = pantotheine 4'-phosphate + CO2 [RN:R03269]

• Flavoprotein (PF02441 )

• None

• None

ATGGAACCAAAGGCCTCCTGTCCAGCTGCTGCACCCTTGATGGAGAGAAAATTCCATGTT
CTTGTGGGTGTCACGGGGAGTGTCGCAGCCCTGAAGTTGCCTCTTCTGGTGTCAAAGCTT
TTGGACATTCCTGGGCTGGAAGTAGCAGTGGTCACAACTGAGAGAGCCAAACATTTCTAC
AGCCCCCAGGACATTCCTGTCACCCTCTACAGCGACGCTGATGAATGGGAGATATGGAAG
AGCCGCTCTGACCCAGTTCTGCACATTGACCTGCGGAGGTGGGCAGACCTCCTGCTGGTG
GCTCCTCTTGATGCCAACACTCTGGGGAAGGTGGCCAGTGGCATCTGTGACAACTTGCTT
ACCTGCGTCATGCGGGCCTGGGACCGCAGCAAGCCCCTGCTCTTCTGCCCGGCCATGAAC
ACCGCCATGTGGGAGCACCCGATCACAGCGCAGCAGGTAGACCAGCTCAAGGCCTTTGGC
TATGTCGAGATCCCCTGTGTGGCCAAGAAGCTGGTGTGCGGAGATGAAGGTCTCGGGGCC
ATGGCTGAAGTGGGGACCATCGTGGACAAAGTGAAAGAAGTCCTCTTCCAGCACAGTGGC
TTCCAGCAGAGTTGA

1. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Daugherty M, Polanuyer B, Farrell M, Scholle M, Lykidis A, de Crecy-Lagard V, Osterman A: Complete reconstitution of the human coenzyme A biosynthetic pathway via comparative genomics. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 14;277(24):21431-9. Epub 2002 Mar 28. [PubMed ]
6. Strauss E, Zhai H, Brand LA, McLafferty FW, Begley TP: Mechanistic studies on phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase: trapping of an enethiolate intermediate with a mechanism-based inactivating agent. Biochemistry. 2004 Dec 14;43(49):15520-33. [PubMed ]
7. Manoj N, Ealick SE: Unusual space-group pseudosymmetry in crystals of human phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Oct;59(Pt 10):1762-6. Epub 2003 Sep 19. [PubMed ]

1. Acid phosphatase 6, lysophosphatidic
2. Acid phosphatase-like protein 1
3. PACPL1

MITGVFSMRLWTPVGVLTSLAYCLHQRRVALAELQEADGQCPVDRSLLKLKMVQVVFRHG
ARSPLKPLPLEEQVEWNPQLLEVPPQTQFDYTVTNLAGGPKPYSPYDSQYHETTLKGGMF
AGQLTKVGMQQMFALGERLRKNYVEDIPFLSPTFNPQEVFIRSTNIFRNLESTRCLLAGL
FQCQKEGPIIIHTDEADSEVLYPNYQSCWSLRQRTRGRRQTASLQPGISEDLKKVKDRMG
IDSSDKVDFFILLDNVAAEQAHNLPSCPMLKRFARMIEQRAVDTSLYILPKEDRESLQMA
VGPFLHILESNLLKAMDSATAPDKIRKLYLYAAHDVTFIPLLMTLGIFDHKWPPFAVDLT
MELYQHLESKEWFVQLYYHGKEQVPRGCPDGLCPLDMFLNAMSVYTLSPEKYHALCSQTQ
VMEVGNEE

• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Two-component system - General (map02020 )

• a phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate [RN:R00626]

• Acid_phosphat_A (PF00328 )

• 1-32

• None

ATGATCACTGGTGTGTTCAGCATGCGCTTGTGGACCCCAGTGGGCGTCCTGACCTCGCTG
GCGTACTGCCTGCACCAGCGGCGGGTGGCCCTGGCCGAGCTGCAGGAGGCCGATGGCCAG
TGTCCGGTCGACCGCAGCCTGCTGAAGTTGAAAATGGTGCAGGTCGTGTTTCGACACGGG
GCTCGGAGTCCTCTCAAGCCGCTCCCGCTGGAGGAGCAGGTAGAGTGGAACCCCCAGCTA
TTAGAGGTCCCACCCCAAACTCAGTTTGATTACACAGTCACCAATCTAGCTGGTGGTCCG
AAACCATATTCTCCTTACGACTCTCAATACCATGAGACCACCCTGAAGGGGGGCATGTTT
GCTGGGCAGCTGACCAAGGTGGGCATGCAGCAAATGTTTGCCTTGGGAGAGAGACTGAGG
AAGAACTATGTGGAAGACATTCCCTTTCTTTCACCAACCTTCAACCCACAGGAGGTCTTT
ATTCGTTCCACTAACATTTTTCGGAATCTGGAGTCCACCCGTTGTTTGCTGGCTGGGCTT
TTCCAGTGTCAGAAAGAAGGACCCATCATCATCCACACTGATGAAGCAGATTCAGAAGTC
TTGTATCCCAACTACCAAAGCTGCTGGAGCCTGAGGCAGAGAACCAGAGGCCGGAGGCAG
ACTGCCTCTTTACAGCCAGGAATCTCAGAGGATTTGAAAAAGGTGAAGGACAGGATGGGC
ATTGACAGTAGTGATAAAGTGGACTTCTTCATCCTCCTGGACAACGTGGCTGCCGAGCAG
GCACACAACCTCCCAAGCTGCCCCATGCTGAAGAGATTTGCACGGATGATCGAACAGAGA
GCTGTGGACACATCCTTGTACATACTGCCCAAGGAAGACAGGGAAAGTCTTCAGATGGCA
GTAGGCCCATTCCTCCACATCCTAGAGAGCAACCTGCTGAAAGCCATGGACTCTGCCACT
GCCCCCGACAAGATCAGAAAGCTGTATCTCTATGCGGCTCATGATGTGACCTTCATACCG
CTCTTAATGACCCTGGGGATTTTTGACCACAAATGGCCACCGTTTGCTGTTGACCTGACC
ATGGAACTTTACCAGCACCTGGAATCTAAGGAGTGGTTTGTGCAGCTCTATTACCACGGG
AAGGAGCAGGTGCCGAGAGGTTGCCCTGATGGGCTCTGCCCGCTGGACATGTTCTTGAAT
GCCATGTCAGTTTATACCTTAAGCCCAGAAAAATACCATGCACTCTGCTCTCAAACTCAG
GTGATGGAAGTTGGAAATGAAGAGTAA

1. Hiroyama M, Takenawa T: Isolation of a cDNA encoding human lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase that is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial lipid biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29172-80. [PubMed ]
2. Takayama I, Daigo Y, Ward SM, Sanders KM, Walker RL, Horowitz B, Yamanaka T, Fujino MA: Novel human and mouse genes encoding an acid phosphatase family member and its downregulation in W/W(V) mouse jejunum. Gut. 2002 Jun;50(6):790-6. [PubMed ]
3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Zhang Z, Henzel WJ: Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. Protein Sci. 2004 Oct;13(10):2819-24. Epub 2004 Aug 31. [PubMed ]

1. Hydroxyacid oxidase 2
2. Long chain, isoform CRA_b

MSLVCLTDFQAHAREQLSKSTRDFIEGGADDSITRDDNIAAFKRIRLRPRYLRDVSEVDT
RTTIQGEEISAPICIAPTGFHCLVWPDGEMSTARAAQAAGICYITSTFASCSLEDIVIAA
PEGLRWFQLYVHPDLQLNKQLIQRVESLGFKALVITLDTPVCGNRRHDIRNQLRRNLTLT
DLQSPKKGNAIPYFQMTPISTSLCWNDLSWFQSITRLPIILKGILTKEDAELAVKHNVQG
IIVSNHGGRQLDEVLASIDALTEVVAAVKGKIEVYLDGGVRTGNDVLKALALGAKCIFLG
RPILWGLACKGEHGVKEVLNILTNEFHTSMALTGCRSVAEINRNLVQFSRL

• FMN_dh (PF01070 )

• None

• None

1. FAD pyrophosphorylase
2. FMN adenylyltransferase
3. Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthase
4. Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein-like region
5. FAD synthase region

MGWDLGTRLFQRQEQRSRLSRIWLEKTRVFLEGSTRTPALPHCLFWLLQVPSTQDPLFPG
YGPQCPVDLAGPPCLRPLFGGLGGYWRALQRGREGRTMTSRASELSPGRSVTAGIIIVGD
EILKGHTQDTNTFFLCRTLRSLGVQVCRVSVVPDEVATIAAEVTSFSNRFTHVLTAGGIG
PTHDDVTFEAVAQAFGDELKPHPKLEAATKALGGEGWEKLSLVPSSARLHYGTDPCTGQP
FRFPLVSVRNVYLFPGIPELLRRVLEGMKGLFQNPAVQFHSKELYVAADEASIAPILAEA
QAHFGRRLGLGSYPDWGSNYYQVKLTLDSEEEGPLEECLAYLTARLPQGSLVPYMPNAVE
QASEAVYKLAESGSSLGKKVAGALQTIETSLAQYSLTQLCVGFNGGKDCTALLHLFHAAV
QRKLPDVPNPLQILYIRSISPFPELEQFLQDTIKRYNLQMLEAEGSMKQALGELQARHPQ
LEAVLMGTRRTDPYSCSLCPFSPTDPGWPAFMRINPLLDWTYRDIWDFLRQLFVPYCILY
DRGYTSLGSRENTVRNPALKCLSPGGHPTYRPAYLLENEEEERNSRT

• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )

• ATP + FMN = diphosphate + FAD [RN:R00161]

• MoCF_biosynth (PF00994 )
• PAPS_reduct (PF01507 )

• None

• None

ATGGGTTGGGATTTGGGAACACGTTTATTCCAGAGGCAGGAACAAAGGAGTCGCTTGTCA
AGGATCTGGTTAGAGAAGACTAGGGTCTTCCTCGAAGGAAGCACGCGCACGCCTGCTCTC
CCCCATTGTCTTTTCTGGCTTCTCCAGGTTCCCTCGACCCAGGACCCCCTGTTCCCAGGC
TATGGCCCCCAGTGCCCTGTAGACCTGGCAGGCCCCCCGTGCTTGCGACCCCTATTTGGG
GGTCTGGGTGGCTACTGGAGGGCCTTGCAGAGGGGCAGAGAAGGCAGGACCATGACATCT
AGGGCCTCTGAACTTTCTCCGGGGCGCAGCGTGACGGCTGGCATCATCATTGTTGGAGAT
GAGATCCTTAAGGGACACACTCAGGACACCAACACCTTCTTTCTGTGCCGGACACTGCGC
TCCCTAGGGGTCCAGGTTTGCCGAGTCTCAGTTGTACCTGATGAGGTAGCCACCATTGCA
GCTGAGGTCACTTCTTTCTCCAACCGCTTCACCCATGTCCTCACAGCAGGGGGCATCGGC
CCCACTCATGATGATGTGACCTTTGAGGCAGTGGCACAGGCCTTTGGAGATGAGCTGAAG
CCACACCCCAAGTTGGAAGCAGCCACCAAAGCCCTAGGAGGGGAAGGCTGGGAGAAGCTA
TCATTGGTGCCCTCCTCTGCCCGCCTGCATTATGGCACAGATCCTTGCACTGGTCAACCT
TTCAGATTCCCTCTGGTCTCCGTCCGAAACGTCTACCTCTTCCCAGGCATTCCAGAGCTG
CTGCGGCGGGTGCTGGAGGGGATGAAGGGACTATTCCAAAACCCAGCTGTTCAGTTCCAC
TCAAAGGAGCTATATGTGGCTGCTGATGAAGCCTCCATCGCCCCCATTCTGGCTGAGGCC
CAGGCCCACTTTGGACGTAGGCTTGGCCTGGGTTCCTACCCTGACTGGGGCAGCAACTAC
TATCAGGTGAAGCTGACTCTAGACTCAGAGGAAGAAGGACCCCTGGAGGAATGCTTGGCC
TACCTGACTGCCCGTTTGCCCCAGGGATCGCTGGTCCCCTACATGCCCAACGCTGTGGAG
CAGGCCAGTGAGGCTGTATACAAACTCGCTGAATCAGGGTCTTCTTTGGGGAAAAAGGTG
GCAGGTGCCCTACAGACCATTGAGACCTCCCTGGCTCAGTACAGCCTCACCCAGCTCTGT
GTGGGCTTCAACGGGGGCAAAGACTGCACTGCCCTCCTGCACCTCTTCCATGCAGCTGTG
CAGAGGAAATTACCTGATGTTCCAAACCCCCTCCAGATCCTGTATATCCGCAGCATCTCC
CCTTTCCCTGAGCTGGAACAGTTTCTACAGGACACTATCAAGAGGTATAATCTGCAGATG
TTGGAAGCTGAGGGCAGCATGAAGCAGGCCCTGGGTGAACTGCAGGCACGGCACCCCCAG
CTGGAGGCTGTCCTTATGGGCACCCGCCGGACTGACCCCTACTCCTGTAGCCTCTGCCCT
TTCAGCCCCACTGACCCAGGCTGGCCCGCATTCATGCGCATCAACCCACTGCTGGACTGG
ACCTACAGAGACATCTGGGATTTTCTGCGTCAGCTGTTTGTCCCATACTGTATCCTGTAT
GACCGAGGATACACATCACTGGGGAGTCGGGAGAATACCGTGCGGAACCCGGCCCTGAAG
TGCCTGAGCCCAGGAGGACACCCCACATACCGTCCAGCCTATCTACTGGAGAACGAAGAA
GAGGAGCGGAACTCCCGCACATGA

1. Brizio C, Galluccio M, Wait R, Torchetti EM, Bafunno V, Accardi R, Gianazza E, Indiveri C, Barile M: Over-expression in Escherichia coli and characterization of two recombinant isoforms of human FAD synthetase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jun 9;344(3):1008-16. Epub 2006 Apr 19. [PubMed ]
2. Wan D, Gong Y, Qin W, Zhang P, Li J, Wei L, Zhou X, Li H, Qiu X, Zhong F, He L, Yu J, Yao G, Jiang H, Qian L, Yu Y, Shu H, Chen X, Xu H, Guo M, Pan Z, Chen Y, Ge C, Yang S, Gu J: Large-scale cDNA transfection screening for genes related to cancer development and progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15724-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA: Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. Genome Res. 1997 Apr;7(4):353-8. [PubMed ]
6. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
7. Galluccio M, Brizio C, Torchetti EM, Ferranti P, Gianazza E, Indiveri C, Barile M: Over-expression in Escherichia coli, purification and characterization of isoform 2 of human FAD synthetase. Protein Expr Purif. 2007 Mar;52(1):175-81. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [PubMed ]
8. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
9. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
10. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]

1. NADPH-dependent FMN and FAD-containing oxidoreductase
2. Novel reductase 1

MPSPQLLVLFGSQTGTAQDVSERLGREARRRRLGCRVQALDSYPVVNLINEPLVIFVCAT
TGQGDPPDNMKNFWRFIFRKNLPSTALCQMDFAVLGLGDSSYAKFNFVAKKLHRRLLQLG
GSALLPVCLGDDQHELGPDAAVDPWLRDLWDRVLGLYPPPPGLTEIPPGVPLPSKFTLLF
LQEAPSTGSEGQRVAHPGSQEPPSESKPFLAPMISNQRVTGPSHFQDVRLIEFDILGSGI
SFAAGDVVLIQPSNSAAHVQRFCQVLGLDPDQLFMLQPREPDVSSPTRLPQPCSMRHLVS
HYLDIASVPRRSFFELLACLSLHELEREKLLEFSSAQGQEELFEYCNRPRRTILEVLCDF
PHTAAAIPPDYLLDLIPVIRPRAFSIASSLLTHPSRLQILVAVVQFQTRLKEPRRGLCSS
WLASLDPGQGPVRVPLWVRPGSLAFPETPDTPVIMVGPGTGVAPFRAAIQERVAQGQTGN
FLFFGCRWRDQDFYWEAEWQELEKRDCLTLIPAFSREQEQKVYVQHRLRELGSLVWELLD
RQGAYFYLAGNAKSMPADVSEALMSIFQEEGGLCSPDAAAYLARLQQTRRFQTETWA

• FAD_binding_1 (PF00667 )
• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• NAD_binding_1 (PF00175 )

• None

• None

ATGCCGAGCCCGCAGCTTCTGGTGCTCTTCGGCAGCCAGACAGGCACGGCTCAGGATGTG
TCGGAGAGACTGGGTCGCGAGGCCCGGCGCCGGCGGCTTGGCTGCCGGGTGCAGGCCCTG
GACTCCTACCCGGTGGTGAATCTGATTAACGAGCCCCTGGTGATATTTGTTTGTGCAACT
ACAGGCCAAGGAGACCCCCCTGACAACATGAAGAACTTCTGGAGGTTTATATTCCGGAAG
AACCTGCCCTCCACTGCCCTCTGTCAGATGGACTTTGCCGTCCTGGGCCTCGGGGACTCC
TCATACGCCAAGTTCAACTTCGTGGCCAAGAAGCTGCACCGACGGCTACTGCAGCTTGGG
GGCAGCGCCCTCCTGCCCGTGTGCCTGGGCGATGACCAGCATGAGCTGGGGCCCGACGCT
GCTGTGGACCCCTGGCTGCGAGACTTGTGGGACAGGGTTCTGGGGCTGTACCCGCCGCCT
CCGGGCCTCACTGAGATCCCTCCCGGAGTCCCCCTGCCCTCCAAGTTCACCCTGCTGTTC
CTCCAAGAGGCACCCAGCACGGGCTCTGAGGGGCAGCGGGTAGCTCACCCCGGCTCTCAG
GAGCCCCCGTCAGAGTCGAAGCCCTTCCTAGCACCCATGATCTCCAACCAGAGAGTCACC
GGCCCCTCCCACTTCCAGGACGTTCGGCTGATTGAGTTTGACATCTTGGGCTCTGGCATC
AGCTTTGCTGCTGGTGATGTGGTGCTGATTCAGCCCTCCAACTCGGCTGCCCATGTCCAG
CGGTTCTGCCAGGTGCTGGGCCTGGACCCTGACCAGCTCTTCATGCTGCAGCCGCGGGAG
CCAGATGTCTCCTCCCCCACGAGGCTGCCCCAGCCCTGCTCCATGCGGCACCTCGTGTCC
CACTACCTGGACATCGCCAGCGTGCCTCGCCGCTCCTTCTTCGAACTCCTGGCCTGTCTA
TCCCTCCATGAGCTGGAGCGGGAGAAGCTGCTGGAGTTCAGTTCTGCCCAAGGCCAGGAG
GAGCTCTTTGAATACTGCAACCGGCCCCGCAGGACCATCCTGGAGGTGCTCTGTGACTTC
CCGCACACAGCTGCCGCCATCCCTCCCGACTACCTGTTGGACCTCATCCCCGTTATCCGG
CCGAGGGCCTTCTCCATCGCCTCCTCGCTGCTGACTCACCCCTCACGGCTGCAGATCCTC
GTGGCTGTAGTGCAGTTCCAGACTCGCCTCAAGGAGCCCCGCCGGGGCCTCTGCTCCTCC
TGGCTGGCATCCCTGGACCCTGGGCAAGGACCTGTCCGGGTGCCCCTCTGGGTGCGGCCT
GGGAGTCTGGCCTTCCCAGAGACACCAGACACACCTGTGATCATGGTGGGGCCTGGCACT
GGGGTAGCCCCCTTCCGAGCAGCCATCCAGGAGCGTGTGGCCCAGGGCCAGACTGGAAAC
TTCTTGTTTTTTGGCTGCCGCTGGCGGGACCAAGACTTCTACTGGGAGGCTGAGTGGCAG
GAGCTGGAGAAGCGGGACTGTCTGACCCTCATCCCTGCCTTCTCCCGGGAACAGGAGCAG
AAAGTATATGTGCAGCACCGGCTCCGGGAGCTGGGGTCGCTTGTGTGGGAACTGCTGGAC
CGCCAGGGTGCATACTTCTACCTGGCAGGCAACGCCAAGTCCATGCCAGCGGACGTCTCG
GAAGCCCTGATGTCCATCTTCCAGGAGGAGGGTGGACTCTGCAGCCCGGACGCAGCCGCG
TATCTAGCCAGGCTCCAGCAGACACGGCGCTTCCAGACAGAGACGTGGGCCTGA

1. Paine MJ, Garner AP, Powell D, Sibbald J, Sales M, Pratt N, Smith T, Tew DG, Wolf CR: Cloning and characterization of a novel human dual flavin reductase. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 14;275(2):1471-8. [PubMed ]
2. Kwasnicka DA, Krakowiak A, Thacker C, Brenner C, Vincent SR: Coordinate expression of NADPH-dependent flavin reductase, Fre-1, and Hint-related 7meGMP-directed hydrolase, DCS-1. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 3;278(40):39051-8. Epub 2003 Jul 18. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Kwasnicka-Crawford DA, Vincent SR: Role of a novel dual flavin reductase (NR1) and an associated histidine triad protein (DCS-1) in menadione-induced cytotoxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):565-71. [PubMed ]
7. Finn RD, Wilkie M, Smith G, Paine MJ: Identification of a functionally impaired allele of human novel oxidoreductase 1 (NDOR1), NDOR1*1. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005 Jun;15(6):381-6. [PubMed ]

1. IYD-1

MYFLTPILVAILCILVVWIFKNADRSMEKKKGEPRTRAEARPWVDEDLKDSSDLHQAEED
ADEWQESEENVEHIPFSHNHYPEKEMVKRSQEFYELLNKRRSVRFISNEQVPMEVIDNVI
RTAGTAPSGAHTEPWTFVVVKDPDVKHKIRKIIEEEEEINYMKRMGHRWVTDLKKLRTNW
IKEYLDTAPILILIFKQVHGFAANGKKKVHYYNEISVSIACGILLAALQNAGLVTVTTTP
LNCGPRLRVLLGRPAHEKLLMLLPVGYPSKEATVPDLKRKPLDQIMVTV

• Nitroreductase (PF00881 )

• 1-23

• 215-235

ATGTATTTCCTGACTCCCATCTTGGTAGCCATTCTCTGCATTTTGGTTGTGTGGATCTTT
AAAAATGCCGACAGAAGCATGGAGAAAAAGAAGGGGGAGCCTAGAACCAGGGCCGAAGCT
CGCCCCTGGGTGGATGAAGACTTAAAAGACAGCAGTGACCTGCACCAAGCAGAAGAAGAT
GCTGATGAATGGCAAGAATCAGAAGAAAATGTTGAACACATCCCCTTCTCTCATAACCAC
TATCCTGAGAAGGAAATGGTTAAGAGGTCTCAGGAATTTTATGAACTTCTCAATAAGAGA
CGGTCAGTCAGGTTCATAAGTAATGAGCAAGTCCCAATGGAAGTCATTGATAATGTCATC
AGAACGGCAGGAACAGCCCCGAGTGGGGCTCACACAGAGCCCTGGACCTTCGTGGTTGTG
AAGGACCCAGACGTGAAGCACAAGATTCGAAAGATCATTGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGATCAAC
TACATGAAAAGGATGGGACATCGCTGGGTCACAGACCTCAAGAAACTGAGAACCAACTGG
ATTAAAGAGTACTTGGATACTGCCCCTATTTTGATTCTCATTTTCAAACAAGTACATGGT
TTCGCCGCAAATGGCAAGAAAAAAGTCCACTACTACAATGAGATCAGTGTTTCCATCGCT
TGTGGCATCCTGCTAGCTGCCCTGCAGAATGCAGGTCTGGTGACTGTCACTACCACTCCT
CTCAACTGTGGCCCTCGACTGAGGGTGCTCCTGGGCCGCCCCGCACATGAAAAGCTGCTG
ATGCTGCTCCCCGTGGGGTACCCCAGCAAGGAGGCCACGGTGCCTGACCTCAAGCGCAAA
CCTCTGGACCAGATCATGGTGACAGTGTAG

1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gnidehou S, Caillou B, Talbot M, Ohayon R, Kaniewski J, Noel-Hudson MS, Morand S, Agnangji D, Sezan A, Courtin F, Virion A, Dupuy C: Iodotyrosine dehalogenase 1 (DEHAL1) is a transmembrane protein involved in the recycling of iodide close to the thyroglobulin iodination site. FASEB J. 2004 Oct;18(13):1574-6. Epub 2004 Aug 2. [PubMed ]
5. Moreno JC, Klootwijk W, van Toor H, Pinto G, D'Alessandro M, Leger A, Goudie D, Polak M, Gruters A, Visser TJ: Mutations in the iodotyrosine deiodinase gene and hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2008 Apr 24;358(17):1811-8. [PubMed ]

1. Radical S-adenosyl methionine and flavodoxin domain-containing protein 1
2. tRNA-yW-synthesizing protein

MDPSADTWDLFSPLISLWINRFYIYLGFAVSISLWICVQIVIKTQGKNLQEKSVPKAAQD
LMTNGYVSLQEKDIFVSGVKIFYGSQTGTAKGFATVLAEAVTSLDLPVAIINLKEYDPDD
HLIEEVTSKNVCVFLVATYTDGLPTESAEWFCKWLEEASIDFRFGKTYLKGMRYAVFGLG
NSAYASHFNKVGKNVDKWLWMLGAHRVMSRGEGDCDVVKSKHGSIEADFRAWKTKFISQL
QALQKGERKKSCGGHCKKGKCESHQHGSEEREEGSHEQDELHHRDTEEEEPFESSSEEEF
GGEDHQSLNSIVDVEDLGKIMDHVKKEKREKEQQEEKSGLFRNMGRNEDGERRAMITPAL
REALTKQGYQLIGSHSGVKLCRWTKSMLRGRGGCYKHTFYGIESHRCMETTPSLACANKC
VFCWRHHTNPVGTEWRWKMDQPEMILKEAIENHQNMIKQFKGVPGVKAERFEEGMTVKHC
ALSLVGEPIMYPEINRFLKLLHQCKISSFLVTNAQFPAEIRNLEPVTQLYVSVDASTKDS
LKKIDRPLFKDFWQRFLDSLKALAVKQQRTVYRLTLVKAWNVDELQAYAQLVSLGNPDFI
EVKGVTYCGESSASSLTMAHVPWHEEVVQFVHELVDLIPEYEIACEHEHSNCLLIAHRKF
KIGGEWWTWIDYNRFQELIQEYEDSGGSKTFSAKDYMARTPHWALFGASERGFDPKDTRH
QRKNKSKAISGC

• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• Radical_SAM (PF04055 )
• Wyosine_form (PF08608 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCTTCTGCGGATACATGGGACCTCTTCTCACCTTTAATATCATTATGGATAAAC
AGGTTTTACATTTATTTGGGCTTTGCTGTTAGCATTAGCCTTTGGATTTGTGTCCAGATT
GTCATCAAGACGCAGGGCAAGAACTTACAGGAAAAATCTGTTCCAAAAGCAGCTCAGGAT
TTGATGACAAATGGTTATGTCTCCCTTCAAGAGAAAGACATCTTTGTGTCTGGAGTGAAG
ATTTTTTATGGTTCTCAGACTGGAACAGCGAAGGGATTCGCAACAGTTCTTGCTGAAGCA
GTTACATCCCTGGATCTGCCTGTGGCCATTATTAATCTAAAAGAATATGATCCAGATGAT
CATCTGATAGAAGAGGTGACTAGTAAAAATGTCTGTGTCTTCCTGGTTGCGACATACACT
GACGGCCTACCAACTGAAAGTGCAGAGTGGTTCTGCAAATGGTTAGAGGAAGCATCCATT
GATTTTCGATTTGGCAAAACTTACCTGAAGGGTATGAGATATGCGGTATTTGGCCTGGGA
AATTCTGCCTATGCTAGCCACTTCAACAAGGTTGGCAAAAATGTTGACAAGTGGCTCTGG
ATGCTTGGCGCGCATCGTGTGATGAGTCGAGGGGAGGGCGACTGCGACGTGGTTAAAAGC
AAGCACGGCAGCATTGAGGCCGACTTCAGAGCATGGAAGACCAAGTTCATCTCCCAGCTG
CAGGCACTTCAGAAAGGGGAGAGAAAGAAGTCCTGTGGCGGCCACTGCAAGAAAGGCAAA
TGTGAATCTCACCAACATGGCTCAGAGGAGAGGGAGGAAGGATCTCATGAGCAGGATGAA
TTGCATCATAGAGACACCGAGGAGGAAGAACCCTTTGAGAGCTCCAGTGAAGAAGAGTTT
GGTGGTGAGGACCATCAGAGCCTAAATTCCATTGTTGATGTTGAAGATTTGGGCAAAATT
ATGGATCATGTGAAGAAAGAAAAGAGAGAAAAGGAACAGCAGGAAGAGAAGTCTGGTTTG
TTCAGGAACATGGGGAGGAATGAAGATGGTGAAAGAAGAGCTATGATAACTCCTGCTCTC
CGAGAAGCCCTTACTAAACAAGGTTATCAGTTGATTGGGAGCCACTCGGGGGTGAAGCTT
TGCAGGTGGACAAAGTCCATGCTCCGAGGGAGAGGAGGTTGTTACAAACACACATTCTAT
GGAATTGAGAGCCATCGCTGCATGGAAACCACCCCGAGCTTGGCGTGTGCTAATAAATGT
GTCTTCTGTTGGCGGCACCACACCAACCCCGTGGGCACTGAGTGGCGGTGGAAGATGGAC
CAGCCTGAAATGATCTTGAAGGAAGCCATTGAAAACCATCAGAACATGATTAAGCAGTTT
AAAGGAGTACCGGGCGTCAAAGCAGAACGCTTTGAAGAAGGAATGACGGTAAAGCACTGT
GCATTGTCCCTCGTGGGAGAACCAATAATGTACCCAGAGATCAACAGGTTTTTGAAGCTA
CTCCACCAGTGTAAAATTTCCAGCTTCCTGGTCACAAACGCACAATTTCCTGCGGAAATC
AGGAACCTCGAGCCGGTTACTCAGCTGTATGTCAGTGTGGATGCCAGTACCAAAGACAGC
CTGAAGAAAATCGACCGCCCACTCTTCAAGGATTTCTGGCAGAGATTCCTTGACAGTTTA
AAAGCCTTGGCAGTCAAGCAACAACGAACTGTCTACAGACTGACGCTCGTGAAAGCATGG
AACGTGGACGAGCTCCAGGCCTACGCGCAGCTCGTGTCCCTGGGGAATCCTGACTTCATC
GAAGTGAAGGGCGTTACCTACTGCGGAGAAAGTTCAGCAAGCAGTCTTACCATGGCCCAC
GTGCCCTGGCATGAGGAAGTGGTACAGTTTGTCCACGAGTTGGTGGATCTGATCCCCGAA
TATGAAATTGCATGTGAACACGAACACTCTAATTGCCTCCTGATAGCACACAGAAAGTTT
AAAATTGGTGGTGAATGGTGGACATGGATCGATTATAACCGCTTCCAGGAGCTCATCCAG
GAATATGAAGATAGTGGTGGATCAAAAACGTTCAGCGCAAAGGATTATATGGCCAGAACT
CCTCACTGGGCATTATTTGGTGCCAGTGAAAGAGGCTTTGATCCCAAGGACACAAGACAT
CAGAGAAAGAACAAATCAAAGGCTATTTCTGGATGTTGA

1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. Radical S-adenosyl methionine and flavodoxin domain-containing protein 2

MDPSADTWDLSSPLISLWINRFYIYLGFAVSISLWICVQIVIEMQGFATVLAEAVTSLDL
PVAIINLKEYDPDDHLIEEVTSKNVCVFLVATYTDGLPTESAEWFCKWLEEASIDFRFGK
TYLKGMRDAVFGLGNSAYASHFNKVGKNVDKWLWMLGVHRVMSRGEGDCDVVKSKHGSIE
ANFRAWKTKFISQLQALQKGERKKSCGGHCKKGKCESHQHGSEEREEGSQEQDELHHRDT
KEEEPFESSSEEEFGGEDHQSLNSIVDVEDLGKIMDHVKKEKREKEQQEEKSGLFRNMGR
NEDGERRAMITPALREALTKQVDAPRERSLLQTHILWNESHRCMETTPSLACANKCVFCW
WHHNNPVGTEWLWKMDQPEMILKEAIENHQNMIKQFKGVPGVKAERFEEGMTVKHCALSL
VGEPIMYPEINRFLKLLHQCKISSFLVTNAQFPAEIRNLEPVTQLYVSVDASTKDSLKKI
DRPLFKDFWQQFLDSLKALAVKQQRTVYRLMLVKAWNVDELQAYAQLVSLGNPDFIEVKG
VTYCRESSASSLTMAHVPWHEEVVQFVRELVDLIPEYEIACEHEHSNCLLIAHRKFKIGG
EWWTWIDYNRFQELIQEYEDSGGSKTFSAKDYMARTPHWALFGANERSFDPKDTRHQRKN
KSKAISGC

• Flavodoxin_1 (PF00258 )
• Radical_SAM (PF04055 )
• Wyosine_form (PF08608 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCTTCTGCGGATACATGGGACCTCTCCTCACCTTTAATATCATTATGGATAAAC
AGGTTTTACATTTATCTGGGCTTTGCTGTTAGCATTAGCCTTTGGATTTGTGTCCAGATT
GTCATCGAGATGCAGGGATTTGCAACAGTTCTTGCTGAAGCAGTTACGTCCCTGGATCTG
CCTGTGGCCATTATTAATCTAAAAGAATATGATCCAGATGATCATCTGATAGAAGAGGTG
ACTAGTAAAAATGTCTGTGTCTTCCTGGTTGCGACATACACTGACGGCCTACCAACCGAA
AGTGCAGAGTGGTTCTGCAAATGGTTAGAGGAAGCATCCATTGATTTTCGATTTGGCAAA
ACTTACCTGAAGGGTATGAGAGATGCGGTATTTGGCCTGGGAAATTCTGCCTATGCTAGC
CACTTCAACAAGGTTGGCAAAAATGTTGACAAGTGGCTCTGGATGCTTGGCGTGCATCGT
GTGATGAGTCGAGGGGAGGGCGACTGCGACGTGGTTAAAAGCAAGCACGGCAGCATTGAG
GCCAACTTCAGAGCATGGAAGACCAAGTTCATCTCCCAGCTGCAGGCACTTCAGAAAGGG
GAGAGAAAGAAGTCCTGTGGCGGCCACTGCAAGAAAGGCAAATGTGAATCTCACCAACAT
GGCTCAGAGGAGAGGGAGGAAGGATCTCAAGAGCAGGACGAATTGCATCACAGAGACACC
AAGGAGGAAGAACCCTTCGAGAGCTCCAGTGAAGAAGAGTTTGGTGGTGAGGACCATCAG
AGCCTAAATTCCATTGTTGATGTTGAAGATTTGGGCAAAATTATGGATCACGTGAAGAAA
GAAAAGAGAGAAAAGGAACAGCAGGAAGAGAAGTCTGGTTTGTTCAGGAACATGGGGAGG
AATGAAGATGGTGAAAGAAGAGCTATGATAACTCCTGCTCTCCGAGAAGCCCTTACTAAA
CAAGTCGATGCTCCGAGGGAGAGGAGCTTGTTACAAACACACATTCTATGGAATGAGAGC
CATCGCTGCATGGAAACCACCCCGAGCTTGGCGTGTGCTAATAAATGTGTCTTCTGTTGG
TGGCACCACAACAACCCTGTGGGCACTGAATGGTTGTGGAAGATGGACCAGCCTGAAATG
ATCTTGAAGGAAGCCATTGAAAACCATCAGAACATGATTAAGCAGTTTAAAGGAGTACCG
GGCGTCAAAGCAGAACGCTTTGAAGAAGGAATGACGGTAAAGCACTGTGCATTGTCCCTC
GTGGGAGAACCAATAATGTACCCAGAGATCAACAGGTTTTTGAAGCTACTCCACCAGTGT
AAAATCTCCAGCTTCCTGGTCACAAATGCACAATTTCCTGCGGAAATCAGGAACCTCGAG
CCAGTTACTCAGCTGTATGTCAGTGTGGATGCCAGTACCAAAGACAGCCTGAAGAAAATC
GACCGCCCACTCTTCAAGGATTTCTGGCAGCAATTCCTTGACAGTTTAAAAGCCTTGGCA
GTCAAGCAACAACGAACTGTCTACAGACTGACGCTCGTGAAAGCATGGAACGTGGACGAG
CTCCAGGCCTACGCGCAGCTCGTGTCCCTGGGGAATCCTGACTTCATCGAAGTGAAGGGC
GTTACCTACTGCAGAGAAAGTTCAGCAAGCAGTCTTACCATGGCCCATGTGCCCTGGCAT
GAGGAAGTGGTACAGTTTGTCCGCGAGCTGGTGGATCTGATCCCCGAATATGAAATTGCA
TGTGAACACGAACACTCTAATTGCCTCCTGATAGCACACAGAAAGTTTAAAATTGGTGGT
GAATGGTGGACATGGATCGATTATAACCGCTTCCAGGAGCTCATCCAGGAATATGAAGAT
AGTGGTGGATCAAAAACGTTCAGCGCAAAGGATTATATGGCCAGAACTCCTCACTGGGCA
TTATTTGGTGCCAATGAAAGAAGCTTTGATCCCAAGGACACAAGACATCAGAGAAAGAAC
AAATCAAAGGCTATTTCTGGATGTTGA

1. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: cDNA FLJ78493, highly similar to Homo sapiens hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1 (HAO1), mRNA
2. SubName: cDNA, FLJ94465, Homo sapiens hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1 (HAO1),mRNA

MLPRLICINDYEQHAKSVLPKSIYDYYRSGANDEETLADNIAAFSRWKLYPRMLRNVAET
DLSTSVLGQRVSMPICVGATAMQRMAHVDGELATVRACQSLGTGMMLSSWATSSIEEVAE
AGPEALRWLQLYIYKDREVTKKLVRQAEKMGYKAIFVTVDTPYLGNRLDDVRNRFKLPPQ
LRMKNFETSTLSFSPEENFGDDSGLAAYVAKAIDPSISWEDIKWLRRLTSLPIVAKGILR
GDDAREAVKHGLNGILVSNHGARQLDGVPATIDVLPEIVEAVEGKVEVFLDGGVRKGTDV
LKALALGAKAVFVGRPIVWGLAFQGEKGVQDVLEILKEEFRLAMALSGCQNVKVIDKTLV
RKNPLAVSKI

• FMN_dh (PF01070 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCCCCCGGCTAATTTGTATCAATGATTATGAACAACATGCTAAATCAGTACTTCCA
AAGTCTATATATGACTATTACAGGTCTGGGGCAAATGATGAAGAAACTTTGGCTGATAAT
ATTGCAGCATTTTCCAGATGGAAGCTGTATCCAAGGATGCTCCGGAATGTTGCTGAAACA
GATCTGTCGACTTCTGTTTTAGGACAGAGGGTCAGCATGCCAATATGTGTGGGGGCTACG
GCCATGCAGCGCATGGCTCATGTGGACGGCGAGCTTGCCACTGTGAGAGCCTGTCAGTCC
CTGGGAACGGGCATGATGTTGAGTTCCTGGGCCACCTCCTCAATTGAAGAAGTGGCGGAA
GCTGGTCCTGAGGCACTTCGTTGGCTGCAACTGTATATCTACAAGGACCGAGAAGTCACC
AAGAAGCTAGTGCGGCAGGCAGAGAAGATGGGCTACAAGGCCATATTTGTGACAGTGGAC
ACACCTTACCTGGGCAACCGTCTGGATGATGTGCGTAACAGATTCAAACTGCCGCCACAA
CTCAGGATGAAAAATTTTGAAACCAGTACTTTATCATTTTCTCCTGAGGAAAATTTTGGA
GACGACAGTGGACTTGCTGCATATGTGGCTAAAGCAATAGACCCATCTATCAGCTGGGAA
GATATCAAATGGCTGAGAAGACTGACATCATTGCCAATTGTTGCAAAGGGCATTTTGAGA
GGTGATGATGCCAGGGAGGCTGTTAAACATGGCTTGAATGGGATCTTGGTGTCGAATCAT
GGGGCTCGACAACTCGATGGGGTGCCAGCCACTATTGATGTTCTGCCAGAAATTGTGGAG
GCTGTGGAAGGGAAGGTGGAAGTCTTCCTGGACGGGGGTGTGCGGAAAGGCACTGATGTT
CTGAAAGCTCTGGCTCTTGGCGCCAAGGCTGTGTTTGTGGGGAGACCAATCGTTTGGGGC
TTAGCTTTCCAGGGGGAGAAAGGTGTTCAAGATGTCCTCGAGATACTAAAGGAAGAATTC
CGGTTGGCCATGGCTCTGAGTGGGTGCCAGAATGTGAAAGTCATCGACAAGACATTGGTG
AGGAAAAATCCTTTGGCCGTTTCCAAGATCTGA

1. Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigo R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X: The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51. [PubMed ]

MAGLGFWGHPAGPLLLLLLLVLPPRALPEGPLVFVALVFRHGDRAPLASYPMDPHKEVAS
TLWPRGLGQLTTEGVRQQLELGRFLRSRYEAFLSPEYRREEVYIRSTDFDRTLESAQANL
AGLFPEAAPGSPEARWRPIPVHTVPVAEDKLLRFPMRSCPRYHELLREATEAAEYQEALE
GWTGFLSRLENFTGLSLVGEPLRRAWKVLDTLMCQQAHGLPLPAWASPDVLRTLAQISAL
DIGAHVGPPRAAEKAQLTGGILLNAILANFSRVQRLGLPLKMVMYSAHDSTLLALQGALG
LYDGHTPPYAACLGFEFRKHLGNPAKDGGNVTVSLFYRNDSAHLPLPLSLPGCPAPCPLG
RFYQLTAPARPPAHGVSCHGPYEAAIPPAPVVPLLAGAVAVLVALSLGLGLLAWRPGCLR
ALGGPV

• a phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate [RN:R00626]

• Acid_phosphat_A (PF00328 )

• 1-26

• 394-414

ATGGCCGGCCTGGGGTTTTGGGGCCACCCTGCTGGACCTCTCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTG
GTGCTGCCACCCCGGGCCCTGCCAGAAGGACCCCTGGTGTTCGTGGCTCTGGTATTCCGC
CATGGCGACCGGGCCCCGCTGGCCTCCTACCCCATGGACCCACACAAGGAGGTGGCCTCC
ACCCTGTGGCCACGAGGCCTGGGCCAGCTGACCACGGAGGGGGTCCGCCAGCAGCTGGAG
CTGGGCCGCTTCCTGAGGAGCCGCTACGAGGCCTTCCTGAGTCCGGAGTACCGGCGGGAG
GAGGTGTACATCCGCAGCACGGACTTTGACCGCACGCTGGAGAGTGCCCAGGCCAACCTT
GCCGGGCTGTTTCCCGAGGCTGCTCCAGGGAGCCCCGAGGCCCGCTGGAGGCCGATCCCG
GTGCACACGGTGCCCGTGGCTGAGGATAAGCTGCTGAGGTTCCCCATGCGCAGCTGTCCC
CGATACCACGAGCTGCTGCGGGAGGCCACCGAGGCCGCCGAGTACCAGGAGGCCCTGGAG
GGCTGGACGGGCTTCCTGAGTCGCCTGGAGAACTTCACGGGACTGTCGCTGGTTGGAGAG
CCACTGCGCAGGGCATGGAAGGTTCTGGACACCCTCATGTGCCAGCAAGCCCACGGTCTT
CCACTACCAGCCTGGGCCTCCCCAGATGTCCTGCGGACTCTTGCCCAGATCTCGGCTTTG
GATATTGGAGCCCACGTGGGCCCACCCCGGGCAGCAGAGAAGGCCCAGCTGACAGGGGGG
ATCCTGCTGAATGCTATCCTTGCAAACTTCTCCCGGGTCCAGCGCCTGGGGCTGCCCCTC
AAGATGGTCATGTACTCAGCTCATGACAGCACCCTGCTGGCCCTCCAGGGGGCCCTGGGC
CTCTATGATGGACACACCCCGCCATATGCTGCCTGCCTCGGCTTTGAGTTCCGGAAGCAC
CTGGGGAATCCCGCCAAAGATGGAGGGAATGTCACCGTCTCCCTCTTCTACCGCAATGAC
TCCGCCCACCTGCCCCTGCCTCTCAGCCTCCCCGGGTGCCCGGCCCCCTGTCCACTAGGC
CGCTTCTACCAGCTGACTGCCCCGGCCCGGCCTCCCGCCCATGGGGTCTCCTGCCATGGC
CCCTATGAGGCTGCCATCCCCCCAGCTCCAGTGGTGCCCCTGCTGGCCGGAGCTGTAGCT
GTGCTGGTGGCACTCAGCTTGGGGCTGGGCCTGCTGGCCTGGAGACCAGGGTGCCTGCGG
GCCTTGGGGGGCCCCGTGTGA

1. Yousef GM, Diamandis M, Jung K, Diamandis EP: Molecular cloning of a novel human acid phosphatase gene (ACPT) that is highly expressed in the testis. Genomics. 2001 Jun 15;74(3):385-95. [PubMed ]
2. Fleisig H, El-Din El-Husseini A, Vincent SR: Regulation of ErbB4 phosphorylation and cleavage by a novel histidine acid phosphatase. Neuroscience. 2004;127(1):91-100. [PubMed ]

MASLSRALRVAAAHPRQSPTRGMGPCNLSSAAGPTAEKSVPYQRTLKEGQGTSVVAQGPS
RPLPSTANVVVIGGGSLGCQTLYHLAKLGMSGAVLLERERLTSGTTWHTAGLLWQLRPSD
VEVELLAHTRRVVSRELEEETGLHTGWIQNGGLFIASNRQRLDEYKRLMSLGKAYGVESH
VLSPAETKTLYPLMNVDDLYGTLYVPHDGTMDPAGTCTTLARAASARGAQVIENCPVTGI
RVWTDDFGVRRVAGVETQHGSIQTPCVVNCAGVWASAVGRMAGVKVPLVAMHHAYVVTER
IEGIQNMPNVRDHDASVYLRLQGDALSVGGYEANPIFWEEVSDKFAFGLFDLDWEVFTQH
IEGAINRVPVLEKTGIKSTVCGPESFTPDHKPLMGEAPELRGFFLGCGFNSAGMMLGGGC
GQELAHWIIHGRPEKDMHGYDIRRFHHSLTDHPRWIRERSHESYAKNYSVVFPHDEPLAG
RNMRRDPLHEELLGQGCVFQERHGWERPGWFHPRGPAPVLEYDYYGAYGSRAHEDYAYRR
LLADEYTFAFPPHHDTIKKECLACRGAAAVFDMSYFGKFYLVGLDARKAADWLFSADVSR
PPGSTVYTCMLNHRGGTESDLTVSRLAPSHQASPLAPAFEGDGYYLAMGGAVAQHNWSHI
TTVLQDQKSQCQLIDSSEDLGMISIQGPASRAILQEVLDADLSNEAFPFSTHKLLRAAGH
LVRAMRLSFVGELGWELHIPKASCVPVYRAVMAAGAKHGLINAGYRAIDSLSIEKGYRHW
HADLRPDDSPLEAGLAFTCKLKSPVPFLGREALEQQRAAGLRRRLVCFTMEDKVPMFGLE
AIWRNGQVVGHVRRADFGFAIDKTIAYGYIHDPSGGPVSLDFVKSGDYALERMGVTYGAQ
AHLKSPFDPNNKRVKGIY

• DAO (PF01266 )
• GCV_T (PF01571 )
• GCV_T_C (PF08669 )

• None

• None

MAEQATKSVLFVCLGNICRSPIAEAVFRKLVTDQNISENWRVDSAATSGYEIGNPPDYRG
QSCMKRHGIPMSHVARQVPSLDLKLCVLCFSGSLTAVLFLTGTWAGPQTQEL

• LMWPc (PF01451 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGAACAGGCTACCAAGTCCGTGCTGTTTGTGTGTCTGGGTAACATTTGTCGATCA
CCCATTGCAGAAGCAGTTTTCAGGAAACTTGTAACCGATCAAAACATCTCAGAGAATTGG
AGGGTAGACAGCGCGGCAACTTCCGGGTATGAGATAGGGAACCCCCCTGACTACCGAGGG
CAGAGCTGCATGAAGAGGCACGGCATTCCCATGAGCCACGTTGCCCGGCAGGTACCGTCC
TTGGACTTGAAGTTGTGTGTTTTGTGTTTCAGTGGGTCATTGACAGCGGTGCTGTTTCTG
ACTGGAACGTGGGCCGGTCCCCAGACCCAAGAGCTGTGA

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