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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:41 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:15 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002199
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0061145
  • HMDB02199
  • HMDB61145
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDesaminotyrosine
DescriptionDesaminotyrosine, also known as 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, is a normal constituent of human urine. It is a product of tyrosine metabolism; its concentration in urine increases in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Desaminotyrosine is a major phenolic acid breakdown product of proanthocyanidin metabolism (PMID:15315398 ). Urinary desaminotyrosine is produced by Clostridium sporogenes and C. botulinum (PMID:29168502 ). Desaminotyrosine is also found in Acinetobacter, Bacteroides, Bifidobacteria, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Eubacterium, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus (PMID:29168502 , 28393285 , 19961416 ). Desaminotyrosine is a phenolic acid metabolite formed by the gut microflora detected after the consumption of whole grain.
Structure
Data?1676999775
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidChEBI
4-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acidChEBI
beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidChEBI
Dihydro-p-coumaric acidChEBI
HYDROXYPHENYL propionIC ACIDChEBI
p-Hydroxyhydrocinnamic acidChEBI
p-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acidChEBI
Phloretinic acidChEBI
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoateKegg
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionateGenerator
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionateGenerator
4-HydroxyphenylpropionateGenerator
b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionateGenerator
b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidGenerator
beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionateGenerator
Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionateGenerator
Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidGenerator
Dihydro-p-coumarateGenerator
HYDROXYPHENYL propionateGenerator
p-HydroxyhydrocinnamateGenerator
p-HydroxyphenylpropionateGenerator
PhloretinateGenerator
PhloretateGenerator
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidGenerator
3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionateHMDB
3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acidHMDB
3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-propionateHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-propionic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionateHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acidHMDB
3-(Para-hydroxyphenyl)propionateHMDB
3-(Para-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidHMDB
4'-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acidHMDB
4-(4-HydroxyphenylpropanoateHMDB
4-(4-Hydroxyphenylpropanoic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxy-(9ci)benzenepropanoateHMDB
4-Hydroxy-(9ci)benzenepropanoic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxy-benzenepropanoateHMDB
4-Hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acidHMDB
4-HydroxybenzenepropanoateHMDB
4-Hydroxybenzenepropanoic acidHMDB
hydro-P-CoumarateHMDB
Hydro-p-coumaric acidHMDB
Hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acidHMDB
N-Hydroxysuccinimide esterHMDB
P-Hydroxy-benzene propionateHMDB
P-Hydroxy-benzene propionic acidHMDB
P-Hydroxy-hydrocinnamateHMDB
P-Hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxyhydrocinnamic acidMeSH, HMDB
DesaminotyrosineChEBI
3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
4-Hydroxybenzenepropionic acidPhytoBank
2,3-Dihydro-p-coumaric acidPhytoBank
3-(4’-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
3-(4’-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidPhytoBank
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
4-(2-Carboxyethyl)phenolPhytoBank
4-(2-Carboxylethyl)phenolPhytoBank
4-Hydroxydihydrocinnamic acidPhytoBank
Dihydrocoumaric acidPhytoBank
p-Hydroxybenzene propanoic acidPhytoBank
p-Hydroxybenzene propionic acidPhytoBank
p-Hydroxyphenylpropanoic acidPhytoBank
beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidPhytoBank
β-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
β-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acidPhytoBank
beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
β-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidPhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC9H10O3
Average Molecular Weight166.1739
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight166.062994186
IUPAC Name3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
Traditional Namehydroxyphenyl propionic acid
CAS Registry Number501-97-3
SMILES
OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H10O3/c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12/h1-2,4-5,10H,3,6H2,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyNMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassPhenylpropanoic acids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPhenylpropanoic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point129 °CNot Available
Boiling Point352.40 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility61820 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP1.16HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.71 g/LALOGPS
logP1.15ALOGPS
logP1.75ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.21ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity43.95 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.97 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+138.18831661259
DarkChem[M-H]-133.3931661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+135.36130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-132.41830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-169.33930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+144.87730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+135.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+131.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+139.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+141.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-135.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-136.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-137.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DesaminotyrosineOC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C13193.2Standard polar33892256
DesaminotyrosineOC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C11649.6Standard non polar33892256
DesaminotyrosineOC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C11659.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Desaminotyrosine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C11778.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Desaminotyrosine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(=O)O)C=C11752.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Desaminotyrosine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C11772.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Desaminotyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C12007.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Desaminotyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(=O)O)C=C11992.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Desaminotyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12269.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-066r-9800000000-44e113d8fc2602ffba882017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-004l-0900000000-5ae3f727b5218398aa832017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-066r-9800000000-44e113d8fc2602ffba882018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-004l-0900000000-5ae3f727b5218398aa832018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ab9-3900000000-424e95de0b8037c4aa202017-07-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00g0-9660000000-261dcfd72b0dbd1c03df2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00kv-5900000000-db98339dadc21116c7aa2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-052r-9400000000-7d2340d4f6981ee8aecb2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00bi-9100000000-cac6ca239c2cbe36238d2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-e131522c5a7352167afb2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-3900000000-5c5920f4693d31baa6402012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9500000000-49bd07916272cdc49e682012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6u-9100000000-683b03c9384a9a7508632012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-d4af6cba1b370fd620ed2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-514be816ed648e5588b72017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-3900000000-5c5920f4693d31baa6402017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9500000000-49bd07916272cdc49e682017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6u-9100000000-683b03c9384a9a7508632017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-d4af6cba1b370fd620ed2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014j-0900000000-3603746465916eaf1e982017-06-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0601-1900000000-a85683e512fff2c291dd2017-06-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0kdi-9500000000-dbb0fa659379ccf4eb262017-06-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-17bb794e8bbfe1aad6b32017-06-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01b9-1900000000-9708817125183e0214a32017-06-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9400000000-d9a164ed2938481885d92017-06-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-066r-5900000000-6672a989c0ad56cb16972021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fu-8900000000-f2a5c52c26b284a94a512021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9300000000-179e6648decb5dd319532021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0aba-0900000000-3631ad60fd3a5053aacf2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2900000000-28c2e194d667a26ec1522021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9300000000-20c3b533b0eccb02601e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Spleen
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.664 +/- 0.089 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.628 +/- 0.075 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.712 +/- 0.088 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.705 +/- 0.1 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.701 +/- 0.071 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.69 +/- 0.099 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.574 +/- 0.078 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified3.189 +/- 2.633 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified76.426 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified131.790 +/- 93.878 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified143.825 +/- 106.515 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified184.746 +/- 169.702 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedBoth
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified16.128 +/- 15.165 nmol/g wet fecesNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified84.249 (62.465-111.931) nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified25.877 +/- 30.0890 nmol/g wet fecesNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.03 +/- 1.26 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.32 +/- 2.81 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.59 +/- 2.05 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.64 +/- 1.89 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified2.02 +/- 2.48 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified3.11 +/- 5.21 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.089 +/- 0.016 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.2 +/- 0.041 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.078 +/- 0.009 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Irritable bowel syndrome
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Ulcerative colitis
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothIleal Crohn's disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothCCD details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Irritable bowel syndrome
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleAttachment loss  details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleMissing teeth details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MalePeriodontal Probing Depth details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleSupragingival Plaque details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Irritable bowel syndrome
  1. Ponnusamy K, Choi JN, Kim J, Lee SY, Lee CH: Microbial community and metabolomic comparison of irritable bowel syndrome faeces. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jun;60(Pt 6):817-27. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.028126-0. Epub 2011 Feb 17. [PubMed:21330412 ]
  2. Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
Ulcerative colitis
  1. Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  2. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  3. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Attachment loss
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Missing teeth
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Periodontal Probing Depth
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Supragingival Plaque
  1. Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB03897
Phenol Explorer Compound ID578
FooDB IDFDB000849
KNApSAcK IDC00029471
Chemspider ID9965
KEGG Compound IDC01744
BioCyc ID2-3-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-PROPIONATE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhloretic acid
METLIN ID4148
PubChem Compound10394
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID32980
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDPHPPA
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1185981
References
Synthesis ReferenceJin, Enqing. Preparation of 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (1998), 5 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Vickers S, Stuart EK, Hucker HB: Further studies on the metabolism of carbidopa, (minus)-L-alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylbenzenepropanoic acid monohydrate, in the human, Rhesus monkey, dog, and rat. J Med Chem. 1975 Feb;18(2):134-8. [PubMed:804550 ]
  2. Mel'nikova YaI, Kravchuk ZI, Preygerzon VA, Martsev SP: Functional activation of antibodies on modification with Pd(II) coproporphyrin I N-Hydroxysuccinimide ester. Biochemistry (Mosc). 1997 Aug;62(8):924-7. [PubMed:9360305 ]
  3. Herr JC, Woodward MP: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for human semen identification based on a biotinylated monoclonal antibody to a seminal vesicle-specific antigen. J Forensic Sci. 1987 Mar;32(2):346-56. [PubMed:3572333 ]
  4. Ward NC, Croft KD, Puddey IB, Hodgson JM: Supplementation with grape seed polyphenols results in increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic Acid, an important metabolite of proanthocyanidins in humans. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Aug 25;52(17):5545-9. [PubMed:15315398 ]
  5. Neurath AR, Strick N, Szmuness W, Stevens CE, Harley EJ: Radioimmunoassay of hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg): identification of HBeAg not associated with immunoglobulins. J Gen Virol. 1979 Mar;42(3):493-504. [PubMed:107272 ]
  6. Fargeas C, Hommel M, Maingon R, Dourado C, Monsigny M, Mayer R: Synthetic peptide-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Feb;34(2):241-8. [PubMed:8788994 ]
  7. Beloborodova NV, Khodakova AS, Bairamov IT, Olenin AY: Microbial origin of phenylcarboxylic acids in the human body. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2009 Dec;74(12):1350-5. [PubMed:19961416 ]
  8. Rowland I, Gibson G, Heinken A, Scott K, Swann J, Thiele I, Tuohy K: Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Feb;57(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1445-8. Epub 2017 Apr 9. [PubMed:28393285 ]
  9. Dodd D, Spitzer MH, Van Treuren W, Merrill BD, Hryckowian AJ, Higginbottom SK, Le A, Cowan TM, Nolan GP, Fischbach MA, Sonnenburg JL: A gut bacterial pathway metabolizes aromatic amino acids into nine circulating metabolites. Nature. 2017 Nov 30;551(7682):648-652. doi: 10.1038/nature24661. Epub 2017 Nov 22. [PubMed:29168502 ]
  10. Koistinen VM (2019). Effects of Food Processing and Gut Microbial Metabolism on Whole Grain Phytochemicals: A Metabolomics Approach. In Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Health Sciences., no 510 (pp. 26-58). University of Eastern Finland. [ISBN:978-952-61-3088-0 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Desaminotyrosine → 6-[4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
Desaminotyrosine → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
General function:
sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of phenolic monoamines (neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin) and phenolic and catechol drugs.
Gene Name:
SULT1A3
Uniprot ID:
P0DMM9
Molecular weight:
34195.96
Reactions
Desaminotyrosine → 3-[4-(sulfooxy)phenyl]propanoic aciddetails