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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2019-10-02 16:54:10 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 03:18:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0240421
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine
Description2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acylcarnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. 2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is an extremely weak basic (i. e. Human blood levels of 2-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine were reported to be influenced by genetic variants in the gene HLCS which codes for the enzyme holocarboxylase synthetase (PMID: 26401656 ). Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency (OMIM: 253270 ), also called HLCS deficiency, is a rare inborn error of metabolism (IEM) and autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defective holocarboxylase synthetase. Individuals with HLCS deficiency are unable to utilize biotin effectively.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3R)-3-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoic acidHMDB
(2R)-HydroxyisovalerylcarnitineHMDB
C5OH+HMGHMDB
2-HydroxyisovalerylcarnitineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H23NO5
Average Molecular Weight261.318
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight261.157622845
IUPAC Name(3R)-3-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
Traditional Name(3R)-3-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H23NO5/c1-8(2)11(16)12(17)18-9(6-10(14)15)7-13(3,4)5/h8-9,11,16H,6-7H2,1-5H3/t9-,11-/m1/s1
InChI KeyFANTUGMIEAASNP-MWLCHTKSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acid esters
Direct ParentAcyl carnitines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acyl-carnitine
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic salt
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2ALOGPS
logP-3.8ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.21ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.66 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity87.83 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.24 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+168.66430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-164.83730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-201.21730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+177.22730932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-HydroxyisovalerylcarnitineCC(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C2246.5Standard polar33892256
2-HydroxyisovalerylcarnitineCC(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C1425.7Standard non polar33892256
2-HydroxyisovalerylcarnitineCC(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C1628.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C1677.4Semi standard non polar33892256
2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C1920.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-2c59ab2896e0b309dfe22021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01p9-9050000000-eeb1b523e2b808aebed02021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-e9262cbaff8cb4ad0ba62021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Burkhardt R, Kirsten H, Beutner F, Holdt LM, Gross A, Teren A, Tonjes A, Becker S, Krohn K, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Teupser D, Thiery J, Ceglarek U, Scholz M: Integration of Genome-Wide SNP Data and Gene-Expression Profiles Reveals Six Novel Loci and Regulatory Mechanisms for Amino Acids and Acylcarnitines in Whole Blood. PLoS Genet. 2015 Sep 24;11(9):e1005510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005510. eCollection 2015 Sep. [PubMed:26401656 ]