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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 10:31:20 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:05:17 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0252596
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGallamonum
DescriptionGallamonum, also known as flaxedil, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenol ethers. These are aromatic compounds containing an ether group substituted with a benzene ring. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gallamonum. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Gallamonum is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Gallamonum is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,2',2''-(Benzene-1,2,3-triyltri(oxy))tris(N,N-diethylethylamine)ChEBI
2-(2,6-Bis(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)phenoxy)-N,N-diethylethanamineChEBI
Gallamine triethyl iodideMeSH
Triethochloride, gallamineMeSH
Gallamine triethochlorideMeSH
Gallamonium iodideMeSH
Iodide, gallamine triethylMeSH
FlaxedilMeSH
Gallamine triethiodideMeSH
Iodide, gallamoniumMeSH
Triethiodide, gallamineMeSH
Triethyl iodide, gallamineMeSH
GallamonumChEBI
Chemical FormulaC24H45N3O3
Average Molecular Weight423.642
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight423.346092321
IUPAC Name(2-{2,3-bis[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]phenoxy}ethyl)diethylamine
Traditional Namegallamine triethiodide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=C1OCCN(CC)CC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H45N3O3/c1-7-25(8-2)16-19-28-22-14-13-15-23(29-20-17-26(9-3)10-4)24(22)30-21-18-27(11-5)12-6/h13-15H,7-12,16-21H2,1-6H3
InChI KeyICLWTJIMXVISSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenol ethers. These are aromatic compounds containing an ether group substituted with a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenol ethers
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPhenol ethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Ether
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.55ALOGPS
logP3.7ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.71ChemAxon
Physiological Charge3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.41 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity128 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.53 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+199.40930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-197.04130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-230.95430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+206.30630932474
AllCCS[M+H]+204.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+202.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+206.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+207.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-205.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-207.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-209.032859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 20229.8396 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.94 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid567.0 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid162.4 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid158.6 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid164.3 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid66.1 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid290.3 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid294.5 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)695.8 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid619.1 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid53.7 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid611.4 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid193.9 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid246.4 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate448.7 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA706.9 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water175.4 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GallamonumCCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=C1OCCN(CC)CC3237.3Standard polar33892256
GallamonumCCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=C1OCCN(CC)CC2786.1Standard non polar33892256
GallamonumCCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=C1OCCN(CC)CC2697.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gallamonum GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-059i-9005200000-b9e8698036d4e0b146122017-08-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gallamonum GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-1103900000-04a649806c2b9922fb692017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-4923200000-2306064a2e56ac6c81b92017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-8904000000-a9570f88ac3ecb8fce162017-07-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-1006900000-53a580da5f3fae195cd02017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-2469200000-39e90eb603bcef4e4c7d2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01b9-3932000000-46e59264d0f8aa8c316f2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0100900000-5bbc59653e06588999ef2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fk9-0566900000-d619063f41cfe16845622021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-5920000000-46bcb11d7c129f2435002021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0012900000-43ef54e2745193c521b12021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0090000000-fbeaf26951ea67d7dd202021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gallamonum 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0fk9-0090000000-8ddd25617761e84805cb2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB13584
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID60750
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGallamine triethiodide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound67425
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID503442
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]