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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 12:04:48 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:06:46 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0253507
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIobenguane
DescriptionIobenguane belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iodobenzenes. These are aromatic compounds containing one or more iodine atoms attached to a benzene. Iodine 123 is a cyclotron-produced radionuclide that decays to Te 123 by electron capture. The radioisotope used can either be iodine-123 for imaging or iodine-131 for destruction of tissues that metabolize noradrenaline. Images are produced by a I123 MIBG scintigraphy. Iobenguane is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). AdreView is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical which contains a small quantity of iobenguane that is not expected to produce a pharmacodynamic effect. Patients with renal insufficiency may experience increased radiation exposure and impaired imaging results. Less than 10% of the dose is metabolized into m-iodohippuric acid (MIHA). The most common adverse reactions, dizziness, rash, pruritis, flushing, headache, and injection site hemorrhage occurred in < 1.3% of patients. Structure of iobenguane is similar to noradrenaline so it can be taken up by adrenergic tissue in the adrenal medulla, liver, heart, and spleen. FDA approved on September 19, 2008. Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 3200 mg/kg;. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Iobenguane is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Iobenguane is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3-iodo-(131I)benzyl)guanidineMeSH
m IodobenzylguanidineMeSH
Meta-iodobenzylguanidineMeSH
123I labeled 3-iodobenzylguanidineMeSH
3 Iodobenzylguanidine, 125I labeledMeSH
MIBGMeSH
125I labeled 3-iodobenzylguanidineMeSH
3 IodobenzylguanidineMeSH
3 Iodobenzylguanidine, 123I labeledMeSH
3-IodobenzylguanidineMeSH
3-Iodobenzylguanidine, 123I labeledMeSH
3-Iodobenzylguanidine, 125I labeledMeSH
m-IodobenzylguanidineMeSH
Iobenguane (131I)MeSH
Meta iodobenzylguanidineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC8H10IN3
Average Molecular Weight275.0896
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight274.991940755
IUPAC Name2-[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]guanidine
Traditional Namemeta iodobenzylguanidine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC(N)=NCC1=CC(I)=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H10IN3/c9-7-3-1-2-6(4-7)5-12-8(10)11/h1-4H,5H2,(H4,10,11,12)
InChI KeyPDWUPXJEEYOOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iodobenzenes. These are aromatic compounds containing one or more iodine atoms attached to a benzene.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassHalobenzenes
Direct ParentIodobenzenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Iodobenzene
  • Aryl iodide
  • Aryl halide
  • Guanidine
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboximidamide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organoiodide
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.53ALOGPS
logP1.64ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)11.27ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area64.4 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity58.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+148.50130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-145.47730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-182.16630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+157.70330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+155.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+151.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+158.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+159.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-146.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-148.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-150.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
IobenguaneNC(N)=NCC1=CC(I)=CC=C13021.8Standard polar33892256
IobenguaneNC(N)=NCC1=CC(I)=CC=C11833.8Standard non polar33892256
IobenguaneNC(N)=NCC1=CC(I)=CC=C12094.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Iobenguane,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C12072.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C11921.7Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C12795.8Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C2216.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C1895.2Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C2600.5Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(C(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2159.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(C(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2083.3Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(C(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2746.9Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2210.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2089.3Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2390.9Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2255.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2286.7Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2173.5Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C12289.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C12167.3Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C12914.6Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2640.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2342.0Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2656.8Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2517.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2494.5Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(N)=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2896.2Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2804.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2675.7Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2611.3Standard polar33892256
Iobenguane,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3027.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2998.3Standard non polar33892256
Iobenguane,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2513.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iobenguane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014l-6390000000-640361ed282a3fc2307a2017-08-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iobenguane GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-b3e76b79f5d46e05883e2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0059-0090000000-1911bfc0197ac56701cd2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9350000000-c62170aa98fc5ba091f42017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0089-0090000000-6e8494d4f9d207c202a72017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-6466be43f7795b19bee32017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9140000000-0579f63118d89ba7131e2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016r-0090000000-2af9c404886fbbb4e3df2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0090000000-642fc9e34866337956242021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1590000000-f167610a98c4d564aa142021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0036-7090000000-4d662d91bb96651374ba2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9110000000-e869684000929e923df12021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iobenguane 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-4900000000-ebee621b00db762eb0ef2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB06704
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIobenguane
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound60860
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]