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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 12:37:00 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:07:12 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0253763
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameKaranjin
DescriptionKaranjin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanoflavones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a flavan-3-one. Thus, karanjin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Karanjin is a furanoflavonol, a type of flavonoid. Karanjin is reported to have nitrification inhibitory properties. Karanjin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Karanjin is an acaricide and insecticide. It is obtained from the seeds of the karanja tree (Millettia pinnata or Pongamia glabra Vent.), a tree growing wild in south India. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Karanjin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Karanjin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-furo(2,3-H)-1-benzopyran-4-oneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC18H12O4
Average Molecular Weight292.29
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight292.073558866
IUPAC Name3-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-4-one
Traditional Namekaranjin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C(OC2=C3C=COC3=CC=C2C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H12O4/c1-20-18-15(19)13-7-8-14-12(9-10-21-14)17(13)22-16(18)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-10H,1H3
InChI KeyLKPQNZRGGNOPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanoflavones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a flavan-3-one.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavones
Direct ParentFuranoflavones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Furanoflavone
  • Furanoflavonoid or dihydroflavonoid
  • 3-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 3-methoxychromone
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzofuran
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Pyranone
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Furan
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.91ALOGPS
logP2.99ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area48.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity82.53 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability30.21 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+172.46130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-170.10330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-203.07430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+178.55430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+166.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+162.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+170.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+171.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-168.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-167.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-166.032859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202218.442 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.32 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2990.3 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid629.3 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid270.8 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid369.8 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid463.4 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid681.5 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid803.1 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)157.4 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1728.2 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid672.2 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1557.8 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid508.9 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid545.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate436.9 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA479.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water10.7 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
KaranjinCOC1=C(OC2=C3C=COC3=CC=C2C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C13727.7Standard polar33892256
KaranjinCOC1=C(OC2=C3C=COC3=CC=C2C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C12657.6Standard non polar33892256
KaranjinCOC1=C(OC2=C3C=COC3=CC=C2C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C12704.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Karanjin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-3970000000-e65275622692048d0e042021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Karanjin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-db6c5f184e85e76b24502021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004l-0090000000-9b07f8cc5230db626a2f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0290000000-9ea9f956c0874fa63f082021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-3c42dc530e978b5485492021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002f-0090000000-5c03a6944b367d1e7bcd2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-a3908cc37f0f91217b932021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-28779ecfd607cc40b5232021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-28779ecfd607cc40b5232021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f9y-0890000000-e576d88a561ac6c87d0c2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-69c710632e690bc9462e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-69c710632e690bc9462e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0090000000-9873cea289e98e80adda2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkKaranjin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound100633
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]