| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2021-09-11 12:37:00 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:07:12 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0253763 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Karanjin |
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| Description | Karanjin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanoflavones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a flavan-3-one. Thus, karanjin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Karanjin is a furanoflavonol, a type of flavonoid. Karanjin is reported to have nitrification inhibitory properties. Karanjin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Karanjin is an acaricide and insecticide. It is obtained from the seeds of the karanja tree (Millettia pinnata or Pongamia glabra Vent.), a tree growing wild in south India. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Karanjin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Karanjin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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| Structure | COC1=C(OC2=C3C=COC3=CC=C2C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C18H12O4/c1-20-18-15(19)13-7-8-14-12(9-10-21-14)17(13)22-16(18)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-10H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-furo(2,3-H)-1-benzopyran-4-one | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H12O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 292.29 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 292.073558866 |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | karanjin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=C(OC2=C3C=COC3=CC=C2C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H12O4/c1-20-18-15(19)13-7-8-14-12(9-10-21-14)17(13)22-16(18)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-10H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | LKPQNZRGGNOPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanoflavones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a furan ring fused to a flavan-3-one. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Flavones |
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| Direct Parent | Furanoflavones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Furanoflavone
- Furanoflavonoid or dihydroflavonoid
- 3-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 3-methoxychromone
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzofuran
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Pyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Furan
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 18.442 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.32 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2990.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 629.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 270.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 369.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 463.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 681.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 803.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 157.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1728.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 672.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1557.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 508.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 545.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 436.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 479.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 10.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Karanjin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-3970000000-e65275622692048d0e04 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Karanjin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-db6c5f184e85e76b2450 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004l-0090000000-9b07f8cc5230db626a2f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0290000000-9ea9f956c0874fa63f08 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-3c42dc530e978b548549 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-0090000000-5c03a6944b367d1e7bcd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0190000000-a3908cc37f0f91217b93 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-28779ecfd607cc40b523 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-28779ecfd607cc40b523 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f9y-0890000000-e576d88a561ac6c87d0c | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-69c710632e690bc9462e | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-69c710632e690bc9462e | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Karanjin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-9873cea289e98e80adda | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Karanjin |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 100633 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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