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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 15:09:03 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:10:21 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0255503
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameNefiracetam
DescriptionNefiracetam belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Nefiracetam. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Nefiracetam is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Nefiracetam is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
NefiracetamMeSH
N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)acetamideMeSH
N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanimidateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC14H18N2O2
Average Molecular Weight246.31
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight246.136827828
IUPAC NameN-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanimidic acid
Traditional Namenefiracetam
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N=C(O)CN1CCCC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H18N2O2/c1-10-5-3-6-11(2)14(10)15-12(17)9-16-8-4-7-13(16)18/h3,5-6H,4,7-9H2,1-2H3,(H,15,17)
InChI KeyNGHTXZCKLWZPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Anilide
  • N-arylamide
  • Xylene
  • M-xylene
  • 2-pyrrolidone
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidone
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Lactam
  • Carboxamide group
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.31ALOGPS
logP2.31ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.72ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area52.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity72.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.98 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+153.8530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-151.49230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-185.33330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+160.23130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+156.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+153.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+160.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+161.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-161.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-161.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-161.432859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202210.3792 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.6 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1432.9 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid221.4 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid142.8 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid164.2 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid56.5 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid353.1 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid354.9 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)76.8 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid814.6 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid359.0 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1005.2 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid229.9 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid291.3 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate298.8 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA125.3 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water105.3 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
NefiracetamCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N=C(O)CN1CCCC1=O3064.4Standard polar33892256
NefiracetamCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N=C(O)CN1CCCC1=O2286.5Standard non polar33892256
NefiracetamCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N=C(O)CN1CCCC1=O2230.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9400000000-bb9860d1a2084f6819eb2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-004j-7920010011-f3cb0b77efee19ef8d892017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam , positive-QTOFsplash10-004j-7920010011-f3cb0b77efee19ef8d892017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9120000000-83bcf66c8f0160e3cd982016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9200000000-303e490a0af024118ac72016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006t-9100000000-d5d84383a229ca88027b2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0190000000-b0623bb9a0134062ece82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-006t-2960000000-11844656b6385ee5ea082016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nefiracetam 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00xu-6900000000-66173968012869cfcf122016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB13082
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID64299
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNefiracetam
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]